WO2024018690A1 - ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法及びガラスパネルユニットの組立て品 - Google Patents
ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法及びガラスパネルユニットの組立て品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024018690A1 WO2024018690A1 PCT/JP2023/012663 JP2023012663W WO2024018690A1 WO 2024018690 A1 WO2024018690 A1 WO 2024018690A1 JP 2023012663 W JP2023012663 W JP 2023012663W WO 2024018690 A1 WO2024018690 A1 WO 2024018690A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glass substrate
- cut
- cutting
- glass
- panel unit
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
- B32B37/003—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality to avoid air inclusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/07—Cutting armoured, multi-layered, coated or laminated, glass products
- C03B33/074—Glass products comprising an outer layer or surface coating of non-glass material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/07—Cutting armoured, multi-layered, coated or laminated, glass products
- C03B33/076—Laminated glass comprising interlayers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
- E06B3/6775—Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/033—Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to methods of manufacturing glass panel units and assemblies of glass panel units. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a glass panel unit in which a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate are arranged to face each other with a sealing material in between, and an assembly of the glass panel unit used in this manufacturing method.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for manufacturing a glass panel unit.
- a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate which are arranged to face each other with a sealing material in between, are bonded to each other via the sealing material.
- the first glass substrate, the sealing material, and the second glass substrate are cut all at once from one side of the joined first glass substrate and second glass substrate along a cutting surface that passes through the sealing material. In this way, a glass panel unit is manufactured.
- Patent Document 1 it is desired to improve productivity and quality when cutting the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of manufacturing a glass panel unit that can easily improve productivity and quality, and an assembly of the glass panel unit used in this manufacturing method.
- a method for manufacturing a glass panel unit includes an arrangement step, a bonding step, and a cutting step.
- the arrangement step the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate are arranged to face each other with sealing materials formed at a plurality of locations interposed therebetween.
- the bonding step the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate are bonded to each other via the sealing material.
- the cutting step the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate are cut at the same position when the bonded first glass substrate and the second glass substrate are viewed from opposite directions, and along the sealing material. is disconnected.
- the cutting step is a step in which the plurality of sets of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate after cutting are cut at a plurality of locations along each side where the sealing material can be positioned.
- one of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate is cut at at least some of the plurality of locations where the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate are cut. Selected and cut from the surface side. Next, the other of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate is cut from the front side.
- a glass panel unit assembly includes a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a frame member, and a plurality of partition members.
- the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate face each other.
- the frame material is formed in a frame shape between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate.
- the plurality of partition members partition an internal space surrounded by the first glass substrate, the second glass substrate, and the frame member into a plurality of spaces. At each location along each partition material, only one of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate is cut.
- FIG. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an arrangement step of the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the arrangement process and bonding process of the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a processing step and a cutting step of the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting step in the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting step in the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an assembled product in the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting step in the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting step in the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting process in a conventional glass panel unit manufacturing method.
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting step in the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting step in the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a cutting step in the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit according to the second embodiment.
- 13A to 13C are plan views showing a conventional cutting process.
- Embodiments and modified examples will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13. Note that the embodiments and modifications described below are only some of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the embodiments and modifications described below can be modified in various ways depending on the design, etc., as long as the objective of the present disclosure can be achieved. It is also possible to combine the configurations of the modified examples as appropriate.
- the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit 100 of this embodiment includes an arrangement step S1, a bonding step S2, and a cutting step S4 (see FIG. 1).
- the arrangement step S1 the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are arranged so as to face each other with the sealing material 3 in between (see FIGS. 1 to 3).
- the bonding step S2 the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are bonded to each other via the sealing material 3 formed at a plurality of locations.
- the cutting step S4 the bonded first glass substrate 1 and second glass substrate 2 are cut at the same position when viewed from the opposing direction X, and after the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut at multiple locations along the sides where the sealing material 3 can be positioned (see FIGS. 4 to 10).
- the cutting step S4 first, one of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 is selected at at least some of the plurality of locations where the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut. and then cut from the surface side. After this, the other of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 is cut from the front side.
- the other first glass substrate 1 or the second glass substrate 2 is cut. It has not been. Therefore, until the other first glass substrate 1 or second glass substrate 2 is cut, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are bonded with the sealing material 3, and therefore can be handled as one piece. . Therefore, the number of times of positioning of the joined first glass substrate 1 and second glass substrate 2 can be reduced. Further, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of work-in-process products that are divided bodies in which both the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut, and it is possible to reduce work-in-process inventory. Therefore, productivity can be improved. Moreover, the precision of the cutting positions of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 is increased, and quality can be improved.
- FIGS. 13A to 13C show a conventional cutting process.
- this cutting process after the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are bonded to each other via the sealing material 3 to form an assembly 8 in the bonding process, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 of the assembly 8 are bonded together.
- This is a step of cutting the second glass substrate 2 and the sealing material 3 at a plurality of locations.
- the sealing material 3 has a plurality of partition members 32, and is partitioned into a plurality of first spaces 41 and a second space 42 by the plurality of partition members 32.
- the assembly 8 is cut at the partition 32.
- a plurality of intermediate cut products 85 are obtained by cutting each partition material 32 at a location using a cutting surface 900 that is parallel to the short side direction of the rectangular assembled product in plan view. Form. At this time, cutting is performed with the ends of two adjacent sides of the assembly 8 placed against the positioning part 400 and positioned.
- each intermediate cut product 85 is further cut along the cutting surface 900 at the partition material 32 to create a plurality of intermediate cut products 85 as shown in FIG. 13C.
- a final cut 86 is formed. At this time, cutting is performed with the ends of two adjacent sides of the intermediate cut product 85 placed against the positioning part 400 and positioned. Each final cut product 86 can then form a glass panel unit 100.
- the cutting device cannot determine the position at which the intermediate cut product 85 should be cut, so it is necessary to manually position it again, which increases the number of times that positioning is necessary. Productivity sometimes deteriorated. Furthermore, while one intermediate cut product 85 is being positioned, it is necessary to store other intermediate cut products 85, which may increase work-in-process inventory. Furthermore, the parts fixed to the positioning part 400 are different between the assembled product 8 and the intermediate cut product 85, which may deteriorate the positional accuracy of cutting. In this case, the positioning tolerance of the intermediate cut product 85 may be added to the positioning tolerance of the assembled product 8.
- the other first glass substrate 1 or the second glass substrate 2 is cut. It has not been. Therefore, until the other first glass substrate 1 or second glass substrate 2 is cut, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are bonded with the sealing material 3, and therefore can be handled as one piece. . Therefore, it is possible to improve productivity by reducing the number of times the assembly 8 is positioned in the cutting process and the generation of work-in-progress, and the accuracy of the cutting position of the assembly 8 is increased, improving quality. You can improve your performance.
- the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit 100 of the present embodiment is a so-called multi-chamfering (multi-chamfering) process in which a plurality of glass panel units 100 can be produced at once.
- the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit 100 of this embodiment includes an arrangement step S1, a bonding step S2, and a cutting step S4. Further, the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit 100 can include a treatment step S3 in addition to the arrangement step S1, the bonding step S2, and the cutting step S4. As shown in FIG. 1, in the manufacturing method of the glass panel unit 100, a bonding step S2 is performed after a placement step S1, a treatment step S3 is performed after the bonding step S2, and a treatment step S3 is performed after the treatment step S3. , a cutting step S4 is performed. Each step will be explained in detail below.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are arranged so as to face each other with the sealing material 3 formed at a plurality of locations in between.
- the first glass substrate 1, the second glass substrate 2, the sealing material 3, and the plurality of spacers 5 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are arranged at predetermined locations, respectively.
- the first glass substrate 1 is a rectangular flat plate, and has a first surface 11 on one side in the thickness direction and a second surface 12 on the other side in the thickness direction.
- the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 of the first glass substrate 1 are planes parallel to each other.
- the material of the first glass substrate 1 is, for example, soda lime glass, high strain point glass, chemically strengthened glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, neoceram, or physically strengthened glass.
- the first surface 11 of the first glass substrate 1 is composed of the outer surface of the coating.
- the coating is, for example, an infrared reflective film, but may also be a film with other physical properties. It is also possible not to provide the first glass substrate 1 with a coating.
- the second glass substrate 2 like the first glass substrate 1, is a rectangular flat plate.
- the second glass substrate 2 has a first surface 21 on one side in the thickness direction and a second surface 22 on the other side in the thickness direction.
- the first surface 21 and second surface 22 of the second glass substrate 2 are planes parallel to each other.
- a ventilation hole 7 is formed in a corner portion of the second glass substrate 2.
- the material of the second glass substrate 2 is, for example, soda lime glass, high strain point glass, chemically strengthened glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, neoceram, or physically strengthened glass.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are arranged to face each other. At this time, the first surface 11 of the first glass substrate 1 and the first surface 21 of the second glass substrate 2 are located parallel to each other and facing each other (see FIG. 4).
- the sealing material 3 is placed between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2.
- the sealing material 3 includes a frame material 31 formed in a frame shape. Further, the sealing material 3 includes a plurality of partitioning materials 32.
- the frame member 31 and the plurality of partition members 32 are arranged on the first surface 21 of the second glass substrate 2. On the first surface 21 , a rectangular frame member 31 is arranged along the outer peripheral edge of the second glass substrate 2 .
- the plurality of partition members 32 are arranged so as to be surrounded by the frame member 31.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are hermetically bonded via the sealing material 3 (frame material 31 and plurality of partition materials 32) in a bonding step S2 described below. Thereby, an internal space 4 is formed between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2.
- the internal space 4 is a space surrounded by the frame member 31, the first glass substrate 1, and the second glass substrate 2.
- the sealing material 3 (the frame material 31 and the plurality of partitioning materials 32) are both formed of glass frit (glass paste).
- the glass frit is, for example, a low-melting glass frit such as a bismuth-based glass frit, a lead-based glass frit, or a vanadium-based glass frit.
- the sealing material 3 is a glass frit with a softening point higher than 265°C, preferably 300°C or higher, and more preferably 350°C or higher.
- the glass frit having such a high softening point becomes the sealing material 3, its properties are likely to be similar to the hardness and the like of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2. Therefore, the sealing material 3 is easily cut in the cutting step S4, and cutting defects are less likely to occur.
- the plurality of partition members 32 include a linear wall portion 325 and a pair of blocking portions 322 extending from both ends of the wall portion 325 in the length direction.
- the pair of blocking parts 322 each extend in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the wall part 325.
- a ventilation path 43 is formed between each partition material 32 and the frame material 31.
- a space formed between one end of the wall portion 325 in the length direction and the frame material 31 and a space formed between the other end of the wall portion 325 in the length direction and the frame material 31 are respectively ventilated.
- Route 43 the position and number of ventilation passages 43 are not limited to these.
- the plurality of partition members 32 have long wall portions 326 along the longitudinal direction of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2.
- a ventilation gap is provided between the end of the wall 326 and the side surface of the wall 325.
- a plurality of spacers 5 are arranged on the first surface 21 of the second glass substrate 2.
- the plurality of spacers 5 are used to maintain a predetermined distance between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2.
- the plurality of spacers 5 are each formed into a cylindrical shape using a transparent material.
- the material of each spacer 5, the size of each spacer 5, the shape of each spacer 5, the interval between adjacent spacers 5, the arrangement pattern of the plurality of spacers 5, etc. can be selected as appropriate. Further, it is also possible that only one spacer 5 is arranged, or that no spacer 5 is arranged. Furthermore, the spacer 5 does not need to be made of a transparent material.
- the bonding step S2 is a step in which the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 placed in the placement step S1 are bonded to each other via the sealing material 3.
- the bonding step S2 includes a step in which an internal space 4 surrounded by the frame material 31 is formed between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 that are bonded via the frame material 31.
- the internal space 4 is partitioned into a plurality of first spaces 41 and second spaces 42 by a portion of the sealing material 3 (the plurality of partition members 32) (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the plurality of first spaces 41 and second spaces 42 communicate with each other through ventilation passages 43.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2, which are set with the sealing material 3 etc. sandwiched between them as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, are heated in a sealing furnace.
- the temperature in the sealing furnace is determined to be a predetermined temperature (hereinafter referred to as "first melting temperature") equal to or higher than the softening point of the frame material 31.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 placed in a sealing furnace are heated at a first melting temperature for a predetermined period of time.
- the first melting temperature and the predetermined time are determined so that the ventilation passage 43 is not blocked by the partition material 32.
- the plurality of first spaces 41 and second spaces 42 can be ventilated via the ventilation passage 43 located between the frame material 31 and the partition material 32.
- the plurality of first spaces 41 are spaces on the side where the plurality of spacers 5 are located.
- the second space 42 is a space continuous with the ventilation hole 7.
- the ventilation hole 7 connects the second space 42 and the external space. That is, the ventilation hole 7 allows the second space 42 and the external space to communicate with each other.
- the ventilation hole 7 of this embodiment is used to exhaust the plurality of first spaces 41 via the second space 42 and the ventilation path 43.
- the processing step S3 is a step in which the internal space 4 is made into a vacuum space, and includes an evacuation step and a sealing step.
- the evacuation step and the sealing step of the treatment step S3 are performed in the sealing furnace following the bonding step S2.
- the exhaust process is a process in which the air in the internal space 4 is exhausted to the outside through the ventilation hole 7, and the entire internal space 4 is made into a vacuum.
- the air in the first space 41 is exhausted to the outside via the ventilation path 43, the second space 42, and the ventilation hole 7, and the pressure in the first space 41 is reduced to a vacuum space.
- Ru This evacuation operation is performed using, for example, a vacuum pump via an evacuation pipe 71 (see FIG. 1) connected to the second glass substrate 2 so as to communicate with the ventilation hole 7.
- the evacuation time is determined so as to obtain a vacuum space with a desired degree of vacuum (for example, a degree of vacuum of 0.1 Pa or less).
- the partition material 32 is melted at a predetermined temperature (hereinafter referred to as "second melting temperature") equal to or higher than the softening point of the partition material 32, and the partition material 32 is deformed so as to close the ventilation path 43.
- second melting temperature a predetermined temperature
- the evacuated first space 41 is surrounded all around by the frame member 31 and the partition member 32, and is sealed to prevent ventilation from the outside (see FIG. 4).
- the partition material 32 is deformed so that the blocking part 322 on one end side of the partition material 32 blocks one ventilation path 43 and the blocking part 322 on the other end side blocks the other ventilation path 43. (See Figures 2 and 4).
- the deformed partition material 32 functions as a partition wall that airtightly separates the vacuum internal space 4 into a first space 41 and a second space 42 .
- the second melting temperature at which the partition material 32 is melted is determined to be higher than the first melting temperature.
- the partition material 32 is provided so as to deform at a temperature higher than the first melting temperature and close the ventilation path 43. This temperature setting prevents the partition material 32 from deforming so as to block the ventilation path 43 when the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are bonded in the bonding step S2.
- the temporary assembly unit is an intermediate used in the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit 100 of this embodiment.
- the air in the internal space 4 (the plurality of first spaces 41 and second spaces 42) is exhausted through the ventilation hole 7 provided in the second glass substrate 2, and then the sealing material 3
- this embodiment can further include a processing step S3 in which air in the internal space 4 is exhausted or gas is supplied to the internal space 4.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut along a virtual cutting surface 900 that passes through the first glass substrate 1, the second glass substrate 2, and the sealant 3. . That is, in the cutting step S4, the temporarily assembled unit taken out from the sealing furnace is cut along the virtual cutting plane 900 shown in FIGS. It is physically separated into a portion 82 having two spaces 42.
- the cutting surface 900 is provided so as to pass through each partition member 32 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction in a plan view. That is, the temporarily assembled unit is cut over its entire length in the longitudinal and lateral directions.
- plan view refers to the second surface 12 of the first glass substrate 1 or the second surface 22 of the second glass substrate 2 in the opposing direction X of the joined first glass substrate 1 and second glass substrate 2. It means to look (see) straight ahead.
- the opposing direction X is the same as the thickness direction of the first glass substrate 1, second glass substrate 2, and sealing material 3 that are bonded.
- a cutter (cutting blade) 902 is used to cut the temporarily assembled unit along the cutting surface 900.
- the cutter 902 is, for example, a cutting wheel included in a scribing device.
- a mechanism that applies vibration to the cutter 902 may be used.
- the direction in which the vibration is applied is the thickness direction of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2, in other words, the direction in which the first glass substrate 1, the partition material 32, and the second glass substrate 2 are laminated (opposing direction). (equivalent to direction X).
- other devices may be used, such as a device that cuts by ejecting a water jet or a device that cuts by irradiating a laser.
- the cutting step S4 is performed at the same position as viewed from the opposing direction
- the second glass substrate 2 is cut. That is, in the cutting step S4, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut at overlapping positions (same position) in plan view. The overlapping position in plan view is on the virtual cutting plane 900.
- the sealing material 3 is also cut, but a part of the sealing material 3 after cutting is cut along the cut sides 811 of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 after cutting. , the sealing material 3 is cut at a possible location.
- a part of the cut sealing material 3 exists along the sides 811 included in the plurality of parts 81 having the first spaces 41, and the airtightness of each of the first spaces 41 is reduced. It is maintained. Furthermore, a portion of the sealing material 3 after cutting is present along the side of the cut portion included in the portion 82 having the second space 42 .
- the cutting step S4 is a step in which the plurality of sets of first glass substrates 1 and second glass substrates 2 after cutting are cut at a plurality of locations along each side where the sealing material 3 can be positioned. be.
- seven sets of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 after cutting are formed.
- six of the seven sets of first glass substrates 1 and second glass substrates 2 after cutting are the first glass substrates 1 after cutting that constitute a portion 81 having the first space 41. and a second glass substrate 2.
- Another one of the seven sets of first glass substrates 1 and second glass substrates 2 after cutting is the first glass substrate 1 and second glass substrate 2 after cutting, which constitutes the portion 82 having the second space 42. be.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut at a plurality of locations where part of the sealing material 3 can be located along the cut sides after each cutting. It is a process.
- the cutting process S4 includes a first cutting process and a second cutting process. That is, the step of cutting the first glass substrate 1, the second glass substrate 2, and the sealing material 3 can be performed in two steps: a first cutting step and a second cutting step. Moreover, the first cutting process and the second cutting process are performed in random order. That is, regarding the first cutting step and the second cutting step, the second cutting step may be performed after the first cutting step, or the first cutting step may be performed after the second cutting step. Furthermore, the order of the first cutting process and the second cutting process may be set for each cutting location.
- the first glass substrate 1 is cut from the front side.
- the front side in the first cutting step refers to the second surface 12 side of the first glass substrate 1. Therefore, the first cutting step is a step in which the first glass substrate 1 is cut from the second surface 12 toward the first surface 11.
- the second glass substrate 2 is cut from the front side.
- the front side in the second cutting step refers to the second surface 22 side of the second glass substrate 2. Therefore, the second cutting step is a step in which the second glass substrate 2 is cut from the second surface 22 toward the first surface 21.
- the first cutting process includes a first cutting process and a first pressing process. That is, the first glass substrate 1 is cut from the front side through two steps: a first cutting step and a first pressing step.
- a first cut 91 is formed in the first glass substrate 1 from the front side.
- the first cut 91 is formed by pressing the tip of a cutter 902 against the surface (second surface 12) of the first glass substrate 1.
- the first cut 91 is formed to a depth that is sufficient to damage the surface (second surface 12) of the first glass substrate 1.
- the first cutting step is performed over the entire length of the plurality of partition members 32 in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the first cut 91 is formed linearly along the extending direction (longitudinal direction) of the sealing material 3 in plan view.
- the first pressing step is a step performed after the first inserting step.
- the first pressing step can be performed by pressing a pressing tool 903 such as a roller against the surface (second surface 22) of the second glass substrate 2 (see FIG. 9).
- the pressing tool 903 is moved along the direction in which the first cut 91 extends (longitudinal direction).
- the first pressing step is a step in which the first glass substrate 1 in which the first cut 91 is formed is cut from the second surface 12 toward the first surface 11.
- the second cutting process includes a second cutting process and a second pressing process. That is, the second glass substrate 2 is cut from the front side by two steps: a second cutting step and a second pressing step.
- a second incision 92 is formed in the second glass substrate 2 from the front side.
- the second cut 92 is formed by pressing the tip of a cutter 904 against the surface (second surface 22) of the second glass substrate 2.
- the second cut 92 is formed to a depth that is sufficient to damage the surface (second surface 22) of the second glass substrate 2.
- the second cutting step is performed over the entire length of the plurality of partition members 32 in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the second cut 92 is formed linearly along the extending direction (longitudinal direction) of the sealing material 3 in plan view.
- the second pressing step is a step performed after the second cutting step.
- the second pressing step can be performed by pressing a pressing tool 905 such as a roller against the surface (second surface 12) of the first glass substrate 1 (see FIG. 6). At this time, the pressing tool 905 is moved along the direction in which the second cut 92 extends (longitudinal direction). As a result, the portions on both sides of the second cut 92 of the second glass substrate 2 are forced apart from each other, and the second glass substrate 2 is cut over the entire length of the assembly 8 in the lateral direction. Ru. Further, the second pressing step is a step in which the second glass substrate 2 in which the second cut 92 is formed is cut from the second surface 22 toward the first surface 21.
- the first cut 91 and the second cut 92 are formed at overlapping positions (same position) in a plan view (viewed in the opposing direction X). That is, the first cut 91 and the second cut 92 are formed on the virtual cutting surface 900. Thereby, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut at the same position when viewed from the opposing direction X of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2.
- the first pressing step and the second pressing step are performed in random order. That is, after the first cutting process is performed, the second cutting process may be performed, or after the second cutting process is performed, the first cutting process may be performed. Moreover, the first cutting step and the second cutting step may be performed simultaneously.
- the first pressing step may be performed at any timing before or after the second cutting step, as long as it is after the first cutting step. Further, the first pressing step may be performed at any timing before or after the second pressing step, as long as it is after the first inserting step. Therefore, the first pressing step may be performed after the second cutting step and before the second pressing step.
- the second pressing step may be performed at any timing before or after the first cutting step, as long as it is after the second cutting step. Further, the second pressing step may be performed at any timing before or after the first pressing step, as long as it is after the second cutting step. Therefore, the second pressing step may be performed after the first inserting step and before the first pressing step.
- FIG. 5 to 9 show a series of steps including the first cutting step and the second cutting step.
- a second cutting step is performed.
- a second pressing step is performed.
- FIG. 7 it is possible to form an assembly 8 in which the first glass substrate 1 is not cut and only the second glass substrate 2 is cut along the cutting line 910.
- a first cutting step is performed.
- FIG. 9 a first pressing step is performed.
- the sealing material 3 is cut in either the first pressing step or the second pressing step, or in both the first pressing step and the second pressing step.
- first pressing step after the first glass substrate 1 is cut from the second surface 12 toward the first surface 11, the first glass substrate 1 is further cut toward the first surface 11 side.
- the sealing material 3 is cut toward the first surface 21 side of the second glass substrate 2 from there.
- the sealing material 3 is cut in the second pressing process, after the second glass substrate 2 is cut from the second surface 22 toward the first surface 21, the first surface 21 side of the second glass substrate 2 is further cut.
- the sealing material 3 is cut toward the first surface 11 side of the first glass substrate 1 from there.
- the sealing material 3 is cut in both the first pressing process and the second pressing process, the sealing material 3 will be cut halfway in the thickness direction in either the first pressing process or the second pressing process. disconnected. After this, the remainder of the sealing material 3 in the thickness direction is cut in the other of the first pressing step and the second pressing step.
- the width of the sealing material 3 before cutting is in the range of 2 mm or more and 40 mm or less. In this case, the airtightness of the glass panel unit 100 is less likely to be impaired, and the strength is less likely to decrease.
- the partitioning material 32 of the sealing material 3 is cut across the transverse direction (width direction)
- it is preferable that the width of the partitioning material 32 after cutting is sufficiently secured. If the width dimension of the partition material 32 before cutting is 2 mm or more, even if the partition material 32 before cutting is cut at approximately the center position in the width direction, the width dimension of the partition material 32 after cutting should be ensured to be 1 mm or more. Can be done.
- the width of the sealing material 3 before cutting is 40 mm or less, since the internal space 4 is less likely to become narrow.
- the width of the sealing material 3 before cutting is more preferably 5 mm or more and 35 mm or less, and even more preferably 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less.
- the assembly 8 after performing the cutting step S4 is cut at a position where the first glass substrate 1, the sealing material 3, and the second glass substrate 2 overlap.
- Reference numeral 910 is a cutting line indicating the cutting position of the first glass substrate 1, the sealing material 3, and the second glass substrate 2, and the cutting line 910 is located on the cutting surface 900. Therefore, the first glass substrate 1, the sealing material 3, and the second glass substrate 2 are cut along the cutting surface 900. In this embodiment, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut from both front surfaces in both the first cutting process and the second cutting process. Therefore, even if the first glass substrate 1 or the second glass substrate 2 is relatively thick, the first glass substrate 1 or the second glass substrate 2 is likely to be cut at a position corresponding to the sealing material 3.
- the cutting line 910 is formed in a straight line parallel to the facing direction X.
- the relatively thick first glass substrate 1 or second glass substrate 2 refers to one having a thickness of 2.7 mm or more. That is, in this embodiment, even if the thickness of one or both of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 is 2.7 mm or more, the cutting line 910 is formed linearly on the cutting surface 900, and the cutting line 910 is formed linearly on the cutting surface 900. Defects are less likely to occur. Of course, in this embodiment, even if one or both of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 have a relatively thin thickness (less than 2.7 mm), cutting defects are unlikely to occur.
- the sealing material 3 is made by melting glass frit, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are firmly integrated via the sealing material 3 in the assembled product 8. Then, in the cutting step S4, cracks occur in the thickness direction of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2, and the first glass substrate 1, the partition material 32, and the second glass substrate 2 are cut into one glass plate. As shown in FIG. In other words, the assembly 8 is cut smoothly as if it were a single glass panel.
- the plurality of divided parts 81 of the assembled product 8 are formed as a glass panel unit (insulating glass panel unit) 100 (see FIG. 4).
- the other divided portion 82 is an extra portion.
- the cross sections of the first glass substrate 1, the sealing material 3 (partitioning material 32), and the second glass substrate 2 are flush and continuous. Therefore, the strength is ensured and the handleability is good even when the cut surface along the side 811 is not subjected to any further processing. Note that the cut surface along the side 811 may be further processed.
- the first glass substrate 1, the second glass substrate 2, and the sealing material 3 are cut at only one of the plurality of cutting locations (the location of the partition material 32).
- the portions that are not positioned by the positioning section 400 must be repositioned against the positioning section 400 for further cutting, and then cut.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are first cut at at least some of the plurality of locations where the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut. One of them is selected and cut from the front side. Next, the other of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate is cut from the front side. Therefore, in the assembly 8 of this embodiment, only either the first glass substrate 1 or the second glass substrate 2 is cut. Therefore, the assembly 8 can be handled as a single piece by using the uncut first glass substrate 1 or second glass substrate 2. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 10B, when performing the first cutting process after performing the second cutting process, there is no need to position the assembly 8 by applying it to the positioning part 400 again. Therefore, the second cutting process and the first cutting process can be performed continuously, eliminating the generation of work-in-progress and improving productivity. Further, there is no need to reposition the assembled product 8 to the positioning section 400, and cutting can be performed with high precision.
- one of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 is selected at all of the plurality of locations where the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut. It is preferable that after the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut from the front side, the other one of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 is cut from the front side. This allows the assembly 8 to be easily handled as a single piece.
- the first embodiment is just one of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the first embodiment can be modified in various ways depending on the design, etc., as long as the objective of the present disclosure can be achieved.
- the internal space 4 is not depressurized until it becomes a vacuum, but the entire internal space 4 is filled with gas through the ventilation hole 7 and the ventilation path 43, and then a part of the sealing material 3 ( The partition material 32) may be deformed by heating, and the first space 41 may be sealed.
- the gas is a gas with low thermal conductivity, such as dry air or argon gas.
- an assembly 8 including a first space 41 filled with gas is obtained.
- One of the divided parts 81 of the assembled product 8 is used as a glass panel unit (insulating glass panel unit) in which gas is filled between the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2.
- the method for manufacturing the glass panel unit 100 according to this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configurations of the sealing material 3 and the assembly 8.
- the same configurations as those in the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals and the description will be omitted as appropriate.
- the configuration described in the second embodiment can be applied in appropriate combination with the configuration described in the first embodiment (including modified examples).
- the sealing material 3 includes opposing portions that face each other with a gap 34 in between.
- the facing portion is composed of a plurality of partition members 32.
- the plurality of partition members 32 face each other with a gap 34 in between in a direction perpendicular to the facing direction X of the joined first glass substrate 1 and second glass substrate 2.
- two partition members 32 face each other with a gap 34 in between.
- the plurality of partition members 32 partition the internal space 4 surrounded by the first glass substrate 1 , the second glass substrate 2 , and the frame member 31 into a first space 41 and a second space 42 .
- the cutting step S4 includes cutting the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 along a position overlapping the gap 34 when viewed from the opposing direction of the joined first glass substrate 1 and second glass substrate 2. 2 is disconnected.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut at overlapping positions (same position) in plan view.
- the overlapping position in plan view is a position corresponding to the gap 34 on the virtual cutting plane 900.
- the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut in two directions perpendicular to each other, the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the assembly 8.
- the two opposing partition members 32 are separated at the position of the gap 34.
- the two opposing partition members 32 are separated along the cut edges 811 of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 after the cutting, in which a part of the separated partition members 32 are separated. Therefore, at least a part of the partition material 32 after separation exists along the side 811 included in the plurality of parts 81 having the first spaces 41, and the airtightness of the plurality of first spaces 41 is maintained. It will be done.
- the cutting process S4 includes a first cutting process and a second cutting process. That is, in the first cutting step, the first glass substrate 1 is cut from the front side. Moreover, in the second cutting step, the second glass substrate 2 is cut from the front side.
- the first cutting process includes a first cutting process and a first pressing process.
- a first cut 91 is formed in the first glass substrate 1 from the front surface side.
- the first cut 91 is formed by pressing the tip of the cutter 902 against the surface (second surface 12) of the first glass substrate 1.
- the first cut 91 is formed to a depth that is sufficient to damage the surface (second surface 12) of the first glass substrate 1.
- the first cutting step is performed over the entire length of the assembly 8 in the transverse direction. Therefore, the first cut 91 is formed linearly along the direction in which the gap 34 extends (longitudinal direction) in plan view.
- the first pressing step is a step performed after the first inserting step.
- the first pressing step can be performed by pressing a pressing tool 903 such as a roller against the surface (second surface 22) of the second glass substrate 2.
- the pressing tool 903 is moved along the direction in which the first cut 91 extends (longitudinal direction).
- the first glass substrate 1 is cut over the entire length of the partition material 32 in the longitudinal direction.
- the first pressing step is a step in which the first glass substrate 1 in which the first cut 91 is formed is cut from the second surface 12 toward the first surface 11.
- the second cutting process includes a second cutting process and a second pressing process.
- a second incision 92 is formed in the second glass substrate 2 from the front side.
- the second cut 92 is formed by pressing the tip of the cutter 904 against the surface (second surface 22) of the second glass substrate 2.
- the second cut 92 is formed to a depth that is sufficient to damage the surface (second surface 22) of the second glass substrate 2.
- the second cutting step is performed over the entire length of the partition material 32 in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the second cut 92 is formed linearly along the direction in which the gap 34 extends (longitudinal direction) in plan view.
- the second pressing step is a step performed after the second cutting step.
- the second pressing step can be performed by pressing a pressing tool 905 such as a roller against the surface (second surface 12) of the first glass substrate 1.
- the pressing tool 905 is moved along the direction in which the second cut 92 extends (longitudinal direction).
- the second glass substrate 2 is cut over the entire length of the partition material 32 in the longitudinal direction.
- the second pressing step is a step in which the second glass substrate 2 in which the second cut 92 is formed is cut from the second surface 22 toward the first surface 21.
- the first cut 91 and the second cut 92 are formed at overlapping positions (same position) in plan view (viewed in the opposing direction X). That is, the first cut 91 and the second cut 92 are formed on the virtual cut surface 900 at positions corresponding to the gap 34. Thereby, the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2 are cut at the same position when viewed from the opposing direction X of the first glass substrate 1 and the second glass substrate 2.
- the first cutting step and the second cutting step are performed in random order. That is, regarding the first cutting step and the second cutting step, the second cutting step may be performed after the first cutting step, or the first cutting step may be performed after the second cutting step. Furthermore, the order of the first cutting process and the second cutting process may be set for each cutting location.
- the first cutting step, the first pressing step, the second cutting step, and the second pressing step are performed in an appropriate order. That is, after the first cutting step and the second cutting step are performed in random order, the first pressing step and the second pressing step are performed in random order.
- the second cutting step may be performed after the first cutting step is performed, or the first cutting step may be performed after the second cutting step is performed. Further, the first cutting step and the second cutting step may be performed simultaneously.
- the assembly 8 shown in FIG. 11 only the second glass substrate 2 is cut along the cutting line 910. In this assembly 8, only either the first glass substrate 1 or the second glass substrate 2 is cut. Therefore, the assembly 8 can be handled as a single piece by using the uncut first glass substrate 1 or second glass substrate 2.
- the assembled product 8 shown in FIG. 12 a part of the first glass substrate 1 and a part of the second glass substrate 2 are cut along the cutting line 910.
- the cutting position of the second glass substrate 2 is not the same position in plan view. That is, the cutting position of the first glass substrate 1 and the cutting position of the second glass substrate 2 are formed corresponding to the gaps 34 at different positions among the plurality of gaps 34, respectively. Therefore, the uncut first glass substrate 1 or second glass substrate 2 allows the assembly 8 to be handled as a single piece.
- each partition material It is difficult to apply a large force to 32. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, cutting defects are less likely to occur.
- a portion of the sealing material 3 is cut at the joint portion between the partitioning material 32 and the frame material 31.
- the width dimension of each partition material 32 is in the range of 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
- the width dimension of the partition material 32 is the dimension in the direction in which two partition materials forming a pair face each other. In this case, the airtightness of the glass panel unit 100 is less likely to be impaired, and the strength is less likely to decrease. If the width dimension of each partition material 32 is 1 mm or more, the width dimension of the partition material 32 in the glass panel unit 100 can be ensured to be 1 mm or more. Further, it is preferable that the width dimension of each partition material 32 is 20 mm or less, since the internal space 4 is less likely to become narrow.
- Each partition material 32 preferably has a width of 2.5 mm or more and 15 mm or less, and even more preferably 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
- the width dimension of the gap 34 (the dimension between the opposing partition members 32) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and within this range, the width of the first cut 91 and the The position of the second cut 92 is easy to set, which is preferable.
- the assembly 8 is formed so that six glass panel units 100 can be obtained, but it is designed so that two or more glass panel units can be obtained (that is, two or more panels can be multi-paned). ), it is also possible that the assembly 8 is formed.
- the method for manufacturing a glass panel unit (100) according to the first aspect includes an arrangement step (S1), a bonding step (S2), and a cutting step (S4).
- the arrangement step (S1) the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) are arranged to face each other with sealing materials (3) formed at a plurality of locations in between.
- the bonding step (S2) the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) are bonded to each other via a sealing material (3).
- the cutting step (S4) the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) are cut at the same position when viewed from the opposite direction, and along the sealing material (3). The substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) are cut.
- the plurality of sets of first glass substrates (1) and second glass substrates (2) after cutting are cut at a plurality of locations along each side where the sealing material (3) can be positioned. This is the process of forming. Further, in the cutting step (S4), the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) are cut at least in some of the plurality of locations where the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) are cut. This is a step in which after one of the substrates (2) is selected and cut from the front side, the other of the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) is cut from the front side.
- a second aspect is a method for manufacturing the glass panel unit (100) of the first aspect, in which the cutting step (S4) includes cutting the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2). After one of the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) is selected and cut from the front side, the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate are cut at all of the plurality of locations. In this step, the other of (2) is cut from the front side.
- the third aspect is a method for manufacturing the glass panel unit (100) according to the second aspect, in which the cutting step (S4) includes a first cutting step and a second cutting step.
- the first cutting step includes a first cutting step and a first pressing step.
- a first cut (91) is formed on the surface of the first glass substrate (1) using a cutting blade.
- the first pressing step the first glass substrate (1) is pressed and cut along the first cut (91) from the second glass substrate (2) side.
- the second cutting step includes a second cutting step and a second pressing step.
- a second incision step a second incision (92) is formed on the surface of the second glass substrate (2) using a cutting blade.
- the second glass substrate (2) is pressed and cut along the second cuts (92) from the first glass substrate (1) side.
- a fourth aspect is a method for manufacturing a glass panel unit (100) according to the second aspect, in which the cutting step (S4) includes a first cutting step, a first pressing step, and a second cutting step. , a second pressing step.
- the first cut step a first cut (91) is formed on the surface of the first glass substrate (1) using a cutting blade.
- the first pressing step the first glass substrate (1) is pressed and cut along the first cut (91) from the second glass substrate (2) side.
- a second incision (92) is formed on the surface of the second glass substrate (2) using a cutting blade.
- the second pressing step the second glass substrate (2) is pressed and cut along the second cuts (92) from the first glass substrate (1) side.
- a fifth aspect is a method for manufacturing a glass panel unit (100) according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in which the sealing material (3) is arranged so that the sealing material (3) is attached to the glass panel unit (100) formed oppositely with a gap (34) therebetween.
- a first glass substrate (1) and a second glass substrate (2) are cut along a position overlapping the gap (34) in at least some of the plurality of locations where the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) are cut.
- the other of the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) is This is a process in which the sealing material is cut from the front side and can be placed along the cut edges after cutting.
- the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) are likely to be cut at the position corresponding to the gap (34).
- a sixth aspect is a method for manufacturing a glass panel unit (100) according to the fifth aspect, in which the cutting step (S4) includes cutting the first glass substrate (1) or the glass panel unit (100) at all of the plurality of cutting locations. This is a step of cutting the second glass substrate (2) or the first glass substrate (1) from the front side after cutting the second glass substrate (2) from the front side.
- a seventh aspect is a method for manufacturing the glass panel unit (100) according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the sealing material (3) includes a frame material (31) formed in a frame shape. .
- the bonding step (S(2) an internal space surrounded by the frame material (31) is formed between the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) that are bonded via the frame material (31).
- a step of forming a space (4) is included.
- the internal space (4) is interposed between the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2), thereby improving the heat insulation properties of the glass panel unit (100).
- a glass panel unit (100) having desired dimensions and shape and having high heat insulation properties can be easily manufactured efficiently.
- An eighth aspect is a method for manufacturing the glass panel unit (100) according to the seventh aspect, in which air in the internal space (4) is exhausted or gas is supplied to the internal space (4).
- the method further includes a processing step (S3).
- the internal space (4) which is depressurized or filled with gas is interposed between the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2), so that the glass panel unit ( 100) is further improved.
- a glass panel unit (100) having desired dimensions and shape and having high heat insulation properties can be easily manufactured efficiently.
- An assembly (8) of a glass panel unit (100) includes a first glass substrate (1) and a second glass substrate (2) facing each other, a frame material (31), and a plurality of partitions.
- a material (32) is formed in a frame shape between the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2).
- a plurality of partition members (32) partition an internal space (4) surrounded by a first glass substrate (1), a second glass substrate (2), and a frame member (31) into a plurality of spaces (41, 42). .
- a tenth aspect is an assembly (8) of the glass panel unit (100) of the ninth aspect, in which a first Only one of the glass substrate (1) or the second glass substrate (2) is cut.
- An eleventh aspect is an assembly (8) of the glass panel unit (100) of the ninth aspect, in which the partition members (32) are formed facing each other with a gap (34) in between, and Only one of the first glass substrate (1) and the second glass substrate (2) is cut along a virtual cutting plane (900) passing through (34).
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Abstract
Description
(1)概要
本実施形態のガラスパネルユニット100の製造方法は、配置工程S1、接合工程S2及び切断工程S4を備える(図1参照)。配置工程S1は、第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2が、シール材3を挟んで対向するように配置される(図1~3参照)。接合工程S2は、第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2が、複数個所に形成されたシール材3を介して互いに接合される。切断工程S4は、接合された第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2とを対向方向Xから見て同一位置で、かつ、第一ガラス基板1及び第二ガラス基板2の切断後に切断された辺に沿ってシール材3が位置し得る複数箇所で、第一ガラス基板1及び第二ガラス基板2が切断される(図4~10参照)。切断工程S4は、まず、第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2とが切断される複数箇所のうちの少なくとも一部において、第一ガラス基板1及び第二ガラス基板2のうちの一方が選択されて表面側から切断される。この後に、第一ガラス基板1及び第二ガラス基板2のうちの他方が表面側から切断される工程である。
本実施形態のガラスパネルユニット100の製造方法は、複数のガラスパネルユニット100を一度に作製することができる、いわゆる、複数面取り(多数面取り)のプロセスである。
配置工程S1は、第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2が、複数箇所に形成されたシール材3を挟んで対向するように配置される。
接合工程S2は、第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2が、シール材3を介して互いに接合される。すなわち、接合工程S2は、配置工程S1で配置された第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2が、シール材3を介して互いに接合される工程である。また、接合工程S2は、枠材31を介して接合された第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2との間に、枠材31に囲まれた内部空間4が形成される工程を含む。これにより、内部空間4は、シール材3の一部(複数の仕切り材32)によって、複数の第一空間41と第二空間42に仕切られる(図2、図3参照)。複数の第一空間41と第二空間42は、通気路43を通じて互いに連通する。
処理工程S3は、内部空間4が真空空間とされる工程であり、排気工程と密閉工程を備える。処理工程S3の排気工程と密閉工程は、接合工程S2から引き続いて封着炉内で行われる。
切断工程S4は、第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2とが、第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2とシール材3とを通過する仮想的な切断面900に沿って切断される。すなわち、切断工程S4では、封着炉から取り出した仮組立ユニットが、図4、図5に示す仮想的な切断面900に沿って切断され、第一空間41を有する複数の部分81と、第二空間42を有する部分82とに、物理的に分離される。切断面900は、平面視において、各仕切り材32を長手方向の全長にわたって通過するように設けられる。すなわち、仮組立ユニットは長手方向及び短手方向の全長にわたって切断される。ここで、平面視とは、接合された第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2との対向方向Xにおいて、第一ガラス基板1の第二面12又は第二ガラス基板2の第二面22を正面に見る(視る)ことを意味する。対向方向Xは、接合された第一ガラス基板1と第二ガラス基板2とシール材3との厚み方向と同じである。
第1実施形態は、本開示の様々な実施形態の一つに過ぎない。第1実施形態は、本開示の目的を達成できれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。
本実施形態に係るガラスパネルユニット100の製造方法は、シール材3及び組立て品8の構成が第1実施形態と相違する。以下、第1実施形態と同様の構成については、共通の符号を付して適宜説明を省略する。第2実施形態で説明した構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成(変形例を含む)と適宜組み合わせて適用可能である。
以上説明したように、第1の態様に係るガラスパネルユニット(100)の製造方法は、配置工程(S1)、接合工程(S2)及び切断工程(S4)を備える。配置工程(S1)は、第一ガラス基板(1)と第二ガラス基板(2)が、複数個所に形成されたシール材(3)を挟んで対向するように配置される。接合工程(S2)は、第一ガラス基板(1)と第二ガラス基板(2)が、シール材(3)を介して互いに接合される。切断工程(S4)は、接合された第一ガラス基板(1)と第二ガラス基板(2)とを対向する方向から見て同一位置で、かつ、シール材(3)に沿って第一ガラス基板(1)と第二ガラス基板(2)とが切断される。切断工程(S4)は、切断後の複数組の第一ガラス基板(1)及び第二ガラス基板(2)が、それぞれ辺に沿ってシール材(3)が位置し得る複数箇所で切断して形成される工程である。また、切断工程(S4)は、第一ガラス基板(1)と第二ガラス基板(2)とが切断される複数箇所のうちの少なくとも一部において、第一ガラス基板(1)及び第二ガラス基板(2)のうちの一方が選択されて表面側から切断された後に、第一ガラス基板(1)及び第二ガラス基板(2)のうちの他方が表面側から切断される工程である。
2 第二ガラス基板
3 シール材
4 内部空間
8 組立て品
31 枠材
32 仕切り材
34 隙間
91 第一切込み
92 第二切込み
100 ガラスパネルユニット
X 対向方向
S1 配置工程
S2 接合工程
S3 処理工程
S4 切断工程
Claims (11)
- 第一ガラス基板と第二ガラス基板が、複数個所に形成されたシール材を挟んで対向するように配置される配置工程と、
前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板が、前記シール材を介して互いに接合される接合工程と、
接合された前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板とを対向する方向から見て同一位置で、かつ、前記シール材に沿って前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板とが切断される切断工程と、を備え、
前記切断工程は、切断後の複数組の前記第一ガラス基板及び前記第二ガラス基板が、それぞれ辺に沿って前記シール材が位置し得る複数箇所で切断して形成される工程であり、前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板とが切断される前記複数箇所のうちの少なくとも一部において、前記第一ガラス基板及び前記第二ガラス基板のうちの一方が選択されて表面側から切断された後に、前記第一ガラス基板及び前記第二ガラス基板のうちの他方が表面側から切断される工程である、
ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法。 - 前記切断工程は、前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板とが切断される前記複数箇所の全てにおいて、前記第一ガラス基板及び前記第二ガラス基板のうちの一方が選択されて表面側から切断された後に、前記第一ガラス基板及び前記第二ガラス基板のうちの他方が表面側から切断される工程である、
請求項1に記載のガラスパネルユニットの製造方法。 - 前記切断工程は、第一切断工程と第二切断工程とを備え、
前記第一切断工程は、
前記第一ガラス基板の表面に切断刃で第一切込みが形成される第一切込み工程と、
前記第二ガラス基板側から前記第一切込みに沿って前記第一ガラス基板が押圧されて切断される第一押圧工程と、を含み、
前記第二切断工程は、
前記第二ガラス基板の表面に切断刃で第二切込みが形成される第二切込み工程と、
前記第一ガラス基板側から前記第二切込みに沿って前記第二ガラス基板が押圧されて切断される第二押圧工程と、を含む、
請求項2に記載のガラスパネルユニットの製造方法。 - 前記切断工程は、
前記第一ガラス基板の表面に切断刃で第一切込みが形成される第一切込み工程と、
前記第二ガラス基板側から前記第一切込みに沿って前記第一ガラス基板が押圧されて切断される第一押圧工程と、
前記第二ガラス基板の表面に切断刃で第二切込みが形成される第二切込み工程と、
前記第一ガラス基板側から前記第二切込みに沿って前記第二ガラス基板が押圧されて切断される第二押圧工程と、を含み、
前記第一切込み工程と前記第二切込み工程とが行われた後に、前記第一押圧工程と前記第二押圧工程とが行われる、
請求項2に記載のガラスパネルユニットの製造方法。 - 前記シール材は、隙間を空けて対向形成された対向部を含み、
前記切断工程は、前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板とが切断される前記複数箇所のうちの少なくとも一部において、前記隙間に重なる位置に沿って、前記第一ガラス基板及び前記第二ガラス基板のうちの一方が選択されて表面側から切断された後に、前記第一ガラス基板及び前記第二ガラス基板のうちの他方が表面側から切断され、切断後に切断された辺に沿って前記仕切りが位置し得る工程である、
請求項1又は2に記載のガラスパネルユニットの製造方法。 - 前記切断工程は、切断する前記複数箇所の全てにおいて、前記第一ガラス基板又は前記第二ガラス基板を表面側から切断した後に、前記第二ガラス基板又は前記第一ガラス基板を表面側から切断する工程である、
請求項5に記載のガラスパネルユニットの製造方法。 - 前記シール材は、枠状に形成された枠材を含み、
前記接合工程は、前記枠材を介して接合された前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板の間に、前記枠材に囲まれた内部空間が形成される工程である、
請求項1又は2に記載のガラスパネルユニットの製造方法。 - 前記内部空間の空気が排出されるか、または前記内部空間にガスが供給される処理工程を、さらに備える、
請求項7に記載のガラスパネルユニットの製造方法。 - 互いに対向する第一ガラス基板及び第二ガラス基板と、
前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板との間に枠状に形成された枠材と、
前記第一ガラス基板と前記第二ガラス基板と前記枠材とで囲まれた内部空間を複数の空間に仕切る複数の仕切り材と、を備え、
前記各仕切り材に沿った各々の個所において、前記第一ガラス基板又は前記第二ガラス基板の一方のみが切断されている、
ガラスパネルユニットの組立て品。 - 前記各仕切り材を通過する仮想的な切断面に沿って、前記第一ガラス基板又は第二ガラス基板の一方のみを切断している、
請求項9に記載のガラスパネルユニットの組立て品。 - 前記各仕切り材は、それぞれ隙間を空けて対向して形成され、前記隙間を通過する仮想的な切断面に沿って、前記第一ガラス基板又は第二ガラス基板の一方のみを切断している、
請求項9に記載のガラスパネルユニットの組立て品。
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| US18/871,745 US20250340039A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2023-03-28 | Method for manufacturing glass panel unit, and glass panel unit assembly |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11116260A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-27 | Mitsuboshi Diamond Kogyo Kk | ガラス加工装置 |
| JP2007010836A (ja) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-18 | Sanyo Epson Imaging Devices Corp | 電気光学装置の製造方法 |
| JP2007212534A (ja) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-23 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | シール構造および液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
| WO2010029660A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示パネルの製造方法 |
| WO2016143328A1 (ja) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法およびガラス窓の製造方法 |
| JP2017122015A (ja) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-13 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | 基板分断方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-03-28 US US18/871,745 patent/US20250340039A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-28 JP JP2024534926A patent/JPWO2024018690A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-03-28 EP EP23842626.6A patent/EP4559878A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-28 WO PCT/JP2023/012663 patent/WO2024018690A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11116260A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-27 | Mitsuboshi Diamond Kogyo Kk | ガラス加工装置 |
| JP2007010836A (ja) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-18 | Sanyo Epson Imaging Devices Corp | 電気光学装置の製造方法 |
| JP2007212534A (ja) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-23 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | シール構造および液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
| WO2010029660A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示パネルの製造方法 |
| WO2016143328A1 (ja) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法およびガラス窓の製造方法 |
| JP2017122015A (ja) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-13 | 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | 基板分断方法 |
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| EP4559878A1 (en) | 2025-05-28 |
| JPWO2024018690A1 (ja) | 2024-01-25 |
| US20250340039A1 (en) | 2025-11-06 |
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