WO2024008443A1 - Vehicule automobile comprenant un agencement pour le deverrouillage d'une serrure d'un capot - Google Patents
Vehicule automobile comprenant un agencement pour le deverrouillage d'une serrure d'un capot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024008443A1 WO2024008443A1 PCT/EP2023/066689 EP2023066689W WO2024008443A1 WO 2024008443 A1 WO2024008443 A1 WO 2024008443A1 EP 2023066689 W EP2023066689 W EP 2023066689W WO 2024008443 A1 WO2024008443 A1 WO 2024008443A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- vehicle
- hood
- cable
- gripping means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
- E05B83/24—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets for car bonnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0553—Details concerning the inlet box or bowl in the vehicle car body panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/40—Actuators for moving a controlled member
- B60Y2400/41—Mechanical transmissions for actuators
- B60Y2400/411—Bowden cables or linkages
Definitions
- MOTOR VEHICLE INCLUDING AN ARRANGEMENT FOR UNLOCKING A HOOD LOCK
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising an arrangement for unlocking a hood, in particular a front hood.
- the invention also relates to such an arrangement installed in a charging hatch of an electric vehicle.
- the invention also relates to a method of unlocking a hood of such a motor vehicle.
- the invention also relates to a method of recharging a vehicle equipped with a charging hatch comprising an arrangement according to the invention.
- the aim of the invention is to provide an arrangement for unlocking a hood, in particular a front hood of a vehicle, and a method for unlocking a hood of a vehicle remedying the above drawbacks and improving the arrangements for unlocking and methods for unlocking a cover known from the prior art.
- the invention makes it possible to produce an arrangement and a method which are simple, inexpensive and reliable and which allow simplified and secure opening of a front cover.
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising an arrangement for unlocking a hood lock, in particular a front hood, the arrangement comprising a gripping means and a cable connecting the hood lock by means of gripping, according to which the gripping means is accessible to a user from outside a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle and in that the cable is positioned entirely outside the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle.
- the vehicle which is the subject of the invention may also include the following characteristics, taken separately or in combination with each other:
- the gripping means is located at the level of the front or rear hood, or in an area close to the front or rear hood of the motor vehicle, in particular at the level of a front or rear wing, or a front or rear bumper , or a front grille;
- a security device intended to prevent use of the gripping means to unlock the hood lock by an unauthorized person
- said arrangement comprises an authentication means which collaborates with the security element, so that the gripping means can only be used when a user identification object is authenticated by the authentication means;
- the gripping means is a door of a charging hatch of the electric vehicle;
- the authentication means cooperates with a locking/unlocking device of the charging flap of the motor vehicle, so that it is capable of unlocking the closed charging flap, in particular the closed door of the charging flap, after authentication of the identification object;
- the authentication means cooperates with the security element of the lock of the motor vehicle so that it is able to unlock the cable after authentication of the identification object, in particular to release the mechanical connection between the hatch charging and cable;
- an identification object capable of cooperating with a locking/unlocking device of the motor vehicle to allow access or not to the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, and in that the same identification object is capable of cooperating with the authentication means of said arrangement to make it possible to unlock the hood lock by tilting the door and/or said locking device of the load hatch of the motor vehicle;
- a battery charging cable for the electric motor vehicle positioned in a housing located under the hood of the vehicle, in particular the front hood.
- the invention also relates to a method of unlocking a hood of a motor vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, comprising a step of rotating the gripping means of the arrangement, the gripping means being located at the outside the passenger compartment.
- the invention also relates to a method of recharging an electric motor vehicle as mentioned above, according to which it comprises the following steps:
- the attached drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of an arrangement for unlocking according to the invention and an embodiment of an unlocking method according to the invention.
- FIG.1 represents a vehicle equipped with an unlocking arrangement according to the invention
- FIG.3 is a first perspective view of a loading hatch in the closed position on a vehicle body element
- FIG.4 is a perspective view showing from the rear a loading hatch 6 and the unlocking arrangement
- FIG.5 is a perspective view of the loading hatch of Figure 3 in the stable open position
- FIG.6 is a perspective view showing from the rear a loading hatch according to the opening position of Figure 5 and the unlocking arrangement
- the motor vehicle 100 may include an arrangement that can serve as a storage box 23, in particular for storing cables for connecting the vehicle to a charging station.
- the storage box 23 is located in a compartment made accessible by opening the front cover 2.
- the gripping means 11 is located at a hatch 6 located in an area close to the front hood 2 of the vehicle, in particular at the level of a front wing 5 or a front bumper or a front grille of vehicle.
- the vehicle 100 is an electric vehicle and the gripping means 11 is a charging hatch 6 of the vehicle 100.
- the arrangement 1 and the lock 21 collaborate so that a traction force exerted by a user on the cable 12 via the gripping means 11 unlocks the lock 21.
- the user moves towards the front cover 2 which is located near the gripping means 11.
- the front cover 2 can then directly open the front cover 2.
- the cover 2 can, for example, also comprise a latch 22.
- the lock 21 is unlocked, the hood opens slightly. To completely open the front cover 2, the user must then unlock the latch 22 by passing their hand through the half-open opening in the cover.
- FIG. 1 One embodiment of an arrangement 1 is represented by Figures 3 to 8.
- the gripping means 11 is the door 61 of the hatch, it can also be described as a handle or paddle operable by one hand of a user.
- the arrangement 1 advantageously comprises a security element 13 intended to prevent unauthorized use of the gripping means 11.
- the security element 13 is shown in the “activated” state, in Figure 8 in the “deactivated” state.
- the security element comprises a fixed part 131 and a mobile part 132.
- the fixed part 131 is assembled to the load hatch bowl 62 which for this purpose comprises a fixing interface 623 forming a fixed and rigid structure of the bowl 62.
- the fixed part 131 contains the mechanism which controls the mobile part 132.
- the mobile part 132 includes a retractable finger which is able to move perpendicular to the cable 12, as will be detailed later.
- the security element 13 is arranged under the receiving groove 6231 such that the movable part 132 comes close to the cable 12 in the active state of the security device 13.
- the cable 12 comprises a flexible strand 121, in particular metallic, on which a slider 123 is crimped as illustrated in Figures 4, 6 and 8.
- the slider 123 has a substantially rectangular geometry and has an arrangement 113, in particular an opening, for example a through hole, intended to receive the mobile part 132 in the active state of the safety device 13.
- the safety device 13 is connected to the on-board electronic network by a connector 124 in order to enable control between the “activated” and “deactivated” states.
- This connector 124 can be connected to a control unit which can be linked to an authentication means 3 or a remote control (not shown).
- the mobile part 132 is intended to collaborate with an arrangement made in the cable 12 to together form a means of connection between the security element 13 and the cable 12.
- the arrangement provides a female part of the cable 12 and the mobile part 132 provides a male part of the connecting means.
- Door 61 is able to take three positions:
- the door 61 is parallel to the axis B-B,
- the door 61 is offset by an opening angle [3 which is greater than the angle a occupied by the door in a stable position, relative to its closed position.
- the stable opening state of the door 61 is obtained by immobilizing the door 61 by the cable 12 then retained by the safety device 13.
- the passage from the stable opening position to the maximum unlocking position of the front hood lock is achieved by manual action, i.e. an effort according to arrow F in Figure 7 which generates a rotation of the door around the axis A-A. This has the effect of pulling the cable strand 121 relative to the sheath 122 to unlock the hood lock.
- the interior trim 611 of the door 61 comprises for this purpose an indexing wall 6111 located near the hinge zone. The indexing wall 6111 of the cable through which the strand 121 of the cable extends.
- the strand 121 of cable 12 is mounted to slide freely through the indexing arm
- the indexing wall 6111 exerts a tensile force of the cable strand 121 by means of an end stop, in particular a spherical stop, also called an end olive with regard to its geometry.
- the indexing wall 6111 comprises an end face 6112 which extends substantially radially to the hinge zone of the interior lining 611 of the door 61, as is particularly made visible in Figure 5.
- the face of end 6112 is extended towards the rear by a portion of disc 6113 whose side includes a groove 6114 inside which the strand 121 is able to be accommodated during the maneuvering of the gripping means 11.
- the geometry of the indexing wall 6111 that is to say the position of the end face and/or the radius of the disc portion 6113, is thus defined according to the useful stroke of the strand 121 to unlock the lock front cover.
- the cursor is secured to the structure of the bowl 62 via the retractable finger of the mobile part 132 of the safety device then in the deployed position.
- the tilting of the gripping means 11 from the stable opening position to the maximum position is made possible, which has the consequence of pulling on the strand 121 in order to operate manually unlocking the front hood lock by tilting the door 61 of the loading hatch 6.
- the motor vehicle further comprises a means of authentication 3 of a user of the vehicle who controls the security element 13, so that
- Said means of authentication 3 of a vehicle user is also linked to a locking/unlocking device 30 of the loading flap 6 of the vehicle 100.
- Said authentication means 3 thus controls the locking/unlocking device 30, so that
- the locking/unlocking device 30 in the “deactivated” state, so that it makes it possible to unlock the closed hatch 6,
- the authentication means 3 of a user can for example recognize a card or magnetic key, more generally any object of identification of a person, allowing automatic unlocking of the vehicle when a user is located within a given perimeter around the vehicle 100, for example less than two meters from the vehicle.
- the authentication means could allow the use of the gripping means only when the vehicle doors are unlocked.
- the bowl 62 may comprise an opening 623 through which the indexing wall 6111, at least the end face 6112, is able to circulate freely such that the geometry of the bowl has no impact on the geometry of the unlocking device.
- the cable can be released but not actuable because the safety device 13 remains in engagement with the slider 123, which prevents any relative movement of the strand 121 relative to the sheath 122 of cable 12.
- the indexing wall 6111 is shaped so as to evolve continuously behind the bowl 62 so that the latter does not have the aforementioned opening. This makes it possible to make the cable 12 and the security element 13 inaccessible, which are then protected from any fraudulent use, when the door 61 is in the stable open state.
- the spring of the front hood lock exerting a force opposite to that applied by the gripping means 11 for unlocking, the strand 121 tends to bring the door 61 from the maximum opening position towards the stable opening position.
- the cable slider 123 can again be positioned to the right of the retractable finger of the mobile part 132 so that in the absence of user authentication, the retractable finger resumes its projecting position inside the cursor.
- the method comprises an unlocking step E14 in which the user exerts a traction force on the gripping means 11 of the arrangement 1, the gripping means 11 being located outside the passenger compartment 4, it is in particular a door 61 of load hatch 6.
- the user must, in a first substep E11, deactivate the safety device 13 of the arrangement 1.
- deactivation is carried out using a magnetic badge or a magnetic key which can be the key or the badge, more generally any identification object, used to unlock the vehicle.
- the user in a second sub-step E12, the user must exert pressure on the gripping means 11, so as to release it from the loading hatch opening, the gripping means 11 then being in the ajar position to make it possible for a user to manipulate it.
- a third sub-step E13 the user exerts a rotational force on the door 61 so that the strand 121 of cable 12 takes place within an indexing wall 6111, the door 61 then being moved from the ajar position to the stable open position.
- a fourth sub-step E14 the user exerts a complementary effort, greater than that of step E13 and which tends to overcome the resistance emitted by the spring of the hood lock, therefore moving the strand 121 inside the sheath 122, which unlocks the front hood lock.
- the door 61 is then moved between the stable opening position and the maximum opening position.
- the movement of the strand 121 is of the order of a few centimeters, for example two centimeters so that the angular travel of the door 61 between the stable opening position and the maximum opening position is greater than the few centimeters required to unlock the front hood lock.
- a first step E21 the user opens the charging hatch 6 of the motor vehicle 100.
- the opening of the hatch 6 is secured by a means of user authentication, using, for example, a magnetic badge or a magnetic key.
- a second step E22 the user exerts a traction force on the gripping means 11 of the arrangement 1 to unlock a front hood 2 of the vehicle.
- the second step E22 is broken down into four sub-steps E11 to E14, which have been previously described in the mode of execution of the method of unlocking a front cover.
- sub-step E11 of deactivation of the security element 13 can advantageously be carried out by the same means as the unlocking of the hatch 6 carried out in step E21. In other words, it is the same badge or the same magnetic key, more generally any identification object, which makes it possible to unlock the hatch 6 and deactivate the security element 13.
- the lock 21 of the front cover 2 is unlocked.
- a charging cable in a housing 23 located under the front hood 2 of the vehicle In a third step E23, the user enters a charging cable in a housing 23 located under the front hood 2 of the vehicle. To do this, the user moves from hatch 6 towards the front hood 2 of the vehicle. He then opens the front cover 2 (which was previously unlocked during step E22) to grasp the cable and closes the front cover 2. Opening the front cover 2 may require the tilting of an additional safety lever, of the unlocking latch type 22 which is mounted on the lock 21.
- a fourth step E24 the user connects a charging station for an electric vehicle to a charging interface 622 of hatch 6 via the charging cable.
- a fifth step E25 the connection of the charging cable to the charging interface 622 causes the strand 121 to be blocked on the hatch 6.
- the user can move away from his vehicle while the hatch 6 remains open for vehicle charging.
- the authentication means 3 detects the absence of the user and activates the security element 13 of the arrangement, so that the strand 121 connecting the hood lock 21 front by gripping means 11 cannot be used to unlock the front hood of the vehicle while it is being recharged.
- arrangement 1 according to the invention makes it possible to install a system for unlocking the front hood outside the passenger compartment 2. Such an arrangement thus prevents a user who has already left the vehicle from having to return to the passenger compartment to activate a hood opening mechanism.
- arrangement 1 can be installed in an electric charging hatch, which reduces the number of movements of the user around their vehicle when recharging the vehicle.
- the invention also makes it possible to reduce the length of the strand 121 of cable connecting the hood lock to the door 61 used as a gripping means 11, and also to reduce the length of the sheath of this cable.
- a smaller cable allows better action on the unlocking, the cable tension can be lower and the cable travel can be reduced.
- arrangement 1 also make it possible to secure access to the engine compartment.
- the invention blocks fraudulent attempts to use arrangement 1.
- the cost of implementing the invention is limited. Indeed, the invention modifies neither the technical characteristics nor the design of the front cover 2 and the lock 21. Furthermore, the proposed solution reuses mechanisms already present on the vehicle, in particular the "push-pull" type system used as an opening element for the door 61 of hatch 6 which is used to secure the door of hatch 6 in l closed state.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380052947.4A CN119522312A (zh) | 2022-07-06 | 2023-06-20 | 包括用于解锁发动机盖的锁的布置的机动车辆 |
| US18/878,986 US20250381862A1 (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2023-06-20 | Motor vehicle comprising an arrangement for unlocking a lock of a bonnet |
| EP23733370.3A EP4551792A1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 | 2023-06-20 | Vehicule automobile comprenant un agencement pour le deverrouillage d'une serrure d'un capot |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2206922A FR3137705B1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Agencement pour le déverrouillage d’une serrure d’un capot d’un véhicule automobile |
| FRFR2206922 | 2022-07-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024008443A1 true WO2024008443A1 (fr) | 2024-01-11 |
Family
ID=83438345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2023/066689 Ceased WO2024008443A1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 | 2023-06-20 | Vehicule automobile comprenant un agencement pour le deverrouillage d'une serrure d'un capot |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250381862A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4551792A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN119522312A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3137705B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024008443A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7766410B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-08-03 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Fuel filler door interlock assembly |
| DE102010026764A1 (de) * | 2010-07-10 | 2011-03-10 | Daimler Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung eines Kraftwagens |
| DE202010012379U1 (de) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-12-12 | Kiekert Ag | Stellantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US20160168884A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-16 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Unlocking device for a vehicle hood |
| US10941593B2 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2021-03-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Front trunk latch exterior release system |
| WO2022135829A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Système de poignée de portière et procédé de déverrouillage et d'ouverture d'une portière ou de la trappe d'un véhicule automobile |
-
2022
- 2022-07-06 FR FR2206922A patent/FR3137705B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-06-20 WO PCT/EP2023/066689 patent/WO2024008443A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-20 CN CN202380052947.4A patent/CN119522312A/zh active Pending
- 2023-06-20 EP EP23733370.3A patent/EP4551792A1/fr active Pending
- 2023-06-20 US US18/878,986 patent/US20250381862A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7766410B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-08-03 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Fuel filler door interlock assembly |
| DE102010026764A1 (de) * | 2010-07-10 | 2011-03-10 | Daimler Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung eines Kraftwagens |
| DE202010012379U1 (de) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-12-12 | Kiekert Ag | Stellantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US20160168884A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-16 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Unlocking device for a vehicle hood |
| US10941593B2 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2021-03-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Front trunk latch exterior release system |
| WO2022135829A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Système de poignée de portière et procédé de déverrouillage et d'ouverture d'une portière ou de la trappe d'un véhicule automobile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3137705B1 (fr) | 2024-07-05 |
| EP4551792A1 (fr) | 2025-05-14 |
| CN119522312A (zh) | 2025-02-25 |
| US20250381862A1 (en) | 2025-12-18 |
| FR3137705A1 (fr) | 2024-01-12 |
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