WO2024005030A1 - Diphenylethene-based compound, light absorber, resin composition, and use thereof - Google Patents
Diphenylethene-based compound, light absorber, resin composition, and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024005030A1 WO2024005030A1 PCT/JP2023/023860 JP2023023860W WO2024005030A1 WO 2024005030 A1 WO2024005030 A1 WO 2024005030A1 JP 2023023860 W JP2023023860 W JP 2023023860W WO 2024005030 A1 WO2024005030 A1 WO 2024005030A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/62—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to diphenylethene compounds, light absorbers, resin compositions, and uses thereof.
- optical filters used to improve the visibility of various display devices are required not only to have ultraviolet to blue light cutting performance, but also to have excellent visible light transparency and light resistance.
- an optical filter having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 380 to 420 nm, a wavelength region of 480 to 520 nm, and a wavelength region of 585 nm to 620 nm has been disclosed (Reference 2).
- the present invention was made in view of this situation, and includes a diphenylethene-based compound as a light absorber, which efficiently absorbs light in the blue to violet region and has high light resistance, and the light absorber.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition.
- R 1 to R 10 are each independently, Hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, sulfone group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group, -SR, -OR, or -NRR'.
- R and R' are each independently a hydrogen atom, Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, Represents a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- R 1 to R 10 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. However, at least one of R 1 to R 10 represents -SR.
- R 11 and R 12 are each independently, Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group, or substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group, represents.
- R 11 to R 12 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
- R 11 and R 12 are each independently, Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group, unsubstituted alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, R 11 to R 12 represent a substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group; may form a nitrogen heterocyclic aliphatic ring, The diphenylethene compound according to [1].
- R 1 to R 10 are each independently, hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, represents a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, However, at least one of R 1 to R 10 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
- the diphenylethene compound according to [1] which has a maximum absorption wavelength of 300 nm or more and 450 nm or less in a range of 300 nm or more and 800 nm or less.
- a resin composition comprising the diphenylethene compound according to [1] and a resin.
- a cured product comprising the resin composition according to [6].
- An optical article comprising the cured product according to [7].
- a diphenylethene compound which is a light absorbent that efficiently absorbs light in the blue to violet region and has high light resistance, and further stabilizes the absorption performance of light in the region.
- Resin compositions and optical articles containing the light absorbent having excellent properties can be provided.
- a first embodiment of the present invention is a diphenylethene compound represented by general formula (I).
- R 1 to R 10 are each independently, Hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, sulfone group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group, -SR, -OR, or -NRR'.
- R and R' each independently represent a hydrogen atom, Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, represents.
- R 1 to R 10 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. However, at least one of R 1 to R 10 represents -SR.
- R 11 and R 12 are each independently, Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group, or substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group, represents.
- R 11 and R 12 may be combined with each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
- halogen atom examples include a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and preferably a chlorine atom and a fluorine atom.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group include those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Examples of unsubstituted alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, and isopentyl group.
- Examples include straight chain or branched unsubstituted alkyl groups such as 1-methylheptyl group and 2-ethylhexyl group.
- substituted alkyl groups include alkyl groups having alkyloxy groups such as methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, n-butoxymethyl group, n-hexyloxymethyl group, and (2-ethylbutyloxy)methyl group; an alkyl group having an alkenyloxy group such as a 2-(4'-pentenyloxy)ethyl group; an alkyl group having an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxymethyl group or a 2-(benzyloxymethoxy)ethyl group; an alkyl group having an aryloxy group such as a phenyloxymethyl group, a 4-chlorophenyloxymethyl group, or a 4-(2'-phenyloxyethoxy)butyl group; an alkyl group having an alkylthio group such as n-butylthiomethyl group and 2-n-octylthioethyl group; Examples include alkyl groups having a
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group include those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, Specifically, vinyl group, propenyl group, 1-butenyl group, isobutenyl group, 1-pentenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 2-methyl-1-butenyl group, 2-cyclopentenyl group, 1-vinylhexyl group, Examples include styryl group, styrylmethyl group, and 2-styrylethyl group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group include those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, Specific examples include acetylenyl group, propynyl group, 1-butynyl group, 1-pentynyl group, 2-pentynyl group, 2-methyl-1-pentynyl group, and phenylacetylenyl group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group include those having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms, Specifically, benzyl group, ⁇ -methylbenzyl group, phenethyl group, ⁇ -methylphenethyl group, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl group, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylphenethyl group, 4-methylphenethyl group, 4-methylbenzyl group , an aralkyl group having an unsubstituted or alkyl group such as a 4-isopropylbenzyl group; Aralkyl group having an aryl group or aralkyl group such as 4-benzylbenzyl group, 4-phenethylbenzyl group, 4-phenylbenzyl group; 4-methoxybenzyl group, 4-n-tetradecyloxybenzyl group, 4-n-heptadecyloxybenzyl group, 3,4-dimethoxybenzy
- the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group examples include those having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 19 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group refers to, for example, a carbocyclic group such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
- unsubstituted aryl groups include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 2-anthracenyl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group.
- 2-perylenyl group 2-perylenyl group, 3-perylenyl group, 2-fluoranthenyl group, 3-fluoranthenyl group, 7-fluoranthenyl group, 8-fluoranthenyl group, 2-furyl group, 2-thienyl group
- Examples include 3-thienyl group, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, 2-methylpyrazyl group, 4-methylpyrazyl group, 5-methylpyrazyl group, and the like.
- substituted aryl groups include 1-methyl-2-pyrenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, 4-tert-butylphenyl group, 4-(4'-tert- butylcyclohexyl)phenyl group, 3-cyclohexylphenyl group, 2-cyclohexylphenyl group, 4-ethyl-1-naphthyl group, 6-n-butyl-2-naphthyl group, 2,4-dimethylphenyl group, 5-ethyl- Aryl group having an alkyl group such as 2-thienyl group, 5-n-pentyl-2-thienyl group, 5-n-decyl-2-thienyl group, 2-methylpyrazyl group, 4-methylpyrazyl group, 5-methylpyrazyl group; 4-methoxyphenyl group, 3-ethoxyphenyl group, 2-ethoxyphenyl group, 4-n-propy
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group include those having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, Specifically, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, valeryl group, iso-valeryl group, sec-valeryl group, trimethylacetyl group, hexanoyl group, t-butylacetyl group, heptanoyl group, octanoyl group, 2-ethylhexane group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group include those having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms, Specifically, benzoyl group, 2-methylbenzoyl group, 3-methylbenzoyl group, 4-methylbenzoyl group, 4-ethylbenzoyl group, 4-n-propylbenzoyl group, 4-tert-butylbenzoyl group, 2, 4-dimethylbenzoyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl group, 2,4,5-trimethylbenzoyl group, 4-ethylbenzoyl group, 4-isopropylbenzoyl group, 4-n-butylbenzoyl group, 4-isobutylbenzoyl group group, 4-sec-butylbenzoyl group, 4-tert-butylbenzoyl group, 4-n-pentylbenzoyl group, 4-isopentylbenzoyl group, 4-neopentylbenzoyl group,
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group includes a carboxylic acid methyl ester group, a carboxylic acid ethyl ester group, a carboxylic acid n-propyl ester group, a carboxylic acid isopropyl ester group, a carboxylic acid n-butyl ester group, Carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester group, carboxylic acid n-pentyl ester group, carboxylic acid isopentyl ester group, carboxylic acid cyclohexyl ester group, carboxylic acid n-octyl ester group, carboxylic acid trifluoropropyl ester group, carboxylic acid benzyl ester group , a carboxylic acid phenyl ester group, a carboxylic acid toluyl ester group, and the like.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group includes a sulfonic acid methyl ester group, a sulfonic acid ethyl ester group, a sulfonic acid n-propyl ester group, a sulfonic acid isopropyl ester group, a sulfonic acid n-butyl ester group, Sulfonic acid tert-butyl ester group, sulfonic acid n-pentyl ester group, sulfonic acid isopentyl ester group, sulfonic acid cyclohexyl ester group, sulfonic acid n-octyl ester group, sulfonic acid trifluoropropyl ester group, sulfonic acid benzyl ester group , a sulfonic acid phenyl ester group, a sulfonic acid tolyl ester group, and the
- the sulfur atom-containing group represented by -SR includes a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 or more carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group, Examples include an alkynylthio group and a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
- Examples of unsubstituted alkylthio groups include ethylthio group, n-propylthio group, isopropylthio group, n-butylthio group, isobutylthio group, tert-butylthio group, sec-butylthio group, n-pentylthio group, and isopentylthio group.
- n-hexylthio group 2-methylpentylthio group, 1,1-dimethylbutylthio group, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylthio group, 2-ethylbutylthio group, 1,3-dimethylhexylthio group, cyclohexyl Thio group, methylcyclopentylthio group, n-heptylthio group, n-heptylthio group, n-octylthio group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexylthio group, n-decylthio group, n-undecylthio group, n-dodecylthio group , 1-adamantylthio group, and n-pentadecylthio group.
- substituted alkylthio groups include trifluoroethylthio group, perfluorodecanethio group, pentafluoropropylthio group, 4-fluorocyclohexylthio group, dichloromethylthio group, 4-chlorocyclohexylthio group, 7-chloroheptylthio group.
- alkylthio group having a halogen atom such as a group; Methoxymethylthio group, ethoxymethylthio group, n-propyloxymethylthio group, n-butyloxymethylthio group, isobutyloxymethylthio group, tert-butyloxymethylthio group, n-pentyloxymethylthio group, 2-methoxyethylthio group, 2- Ethoxyethylthio group, 2-n-propyloxyethylthio group, 2-isopropyloxyethylthio group, 2-n-butyloxyethylthio group, 2-isobutyloxyethylthio group, 2-tert-butyloxyethylthio group , 2-sec-butyloxyethylthio group, 2-n-pentyloxyethylthio group, 2-isopentyloxyethylthio group, 2-sec-pentyloxye
- alkylthio group an alkylthio group
- alkylthio group having a heterocyclic group examples include an alkylthio group having a heterocyclic group; Aryl groups such as phenylmethylthio group, methylphenylmethylthio group, ethylphenylmethylthio group, tert-butylphenylmethylthio group, phenylethylthio group, methylphenylethylthio group, ethylphenylethylthio group, tert-butylphenylethylthio group Examples include an alkylthio group having
- substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group examples include those having 6 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, Specifically, phenylthio group, 2-methylphenylthio group, 4-methylphenylthio group, 3-ethylphenylthio group, 4-n-propylphenylthio group, 4-isopropylphenylthio group, 4-n-butyl Phenylthio group, 4-isobutylphenylthio group, 4-tert-butylphenylthio group, 4-n-pentylphenylthio group, 4-n-hexylphenylthio group, 4-cyclohexylphenylthio group, 4-n-octyl group Phenylthio group, 4-n-dodecylphenylthio group, 4-n-octadecylphenylthio group, 2,4-dimethylphenylthio group, 2,5
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the alkenyl group in the alkenylthio group include the same specific examples as the above-mentioned alkenyl group. The same applies to substituents that may be included.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkynylthio group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the alkynyl group in the alkynylthio group include, for example, the same specific examples as the alkynyl group described above. The same applies to the substituents that it may have.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group include those having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the aralkyl group in the aralkylthio group include, for example, the same specific examples as the aralkyl group described above. The same applies to the substituents that it may have.
- the oxygen atom-containing group represented by -OR includes a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 2 or more carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group, a substituted Alternatively, examples thereof include an unsubstituted alkynyloxy group and a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyloxy group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
- Examples of unsubstituted alkoxy groups include ethoxy group, n-propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, n-butyloxy group, isobutyloxy group, tert-butyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, n-pentyloxy group, Isopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 2-methylpentyloxy group, 1,1-dimethylbutyloxy group, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, 1,3-dimethyl Hexyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, methylcyclopentyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, 3,5,5-trimethylhex
- substituted alkoxy groups include methoxymethoxy group, ethoxymethoxy group, n-propyloxymethoxy group, n-butyloxymethoxy group, isobutyloxymethoxy group, tert-butyloxymethoxy group, n-pentyloxymethoxy group.
- substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group examples include those having 6 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, Specifically, phenyloxy group, 2-methylphenyloxy group, 4-methylphenyloxy group, 4-ethylphenyloxy group, 4-isopropylphenyloxy group, 4-isobutylphenyloxy group, 4-n-pentylphenyl Oxy group, 4-tert-pentylphenyloxy group, 4-cyclohexylphenyloxy group, 4-n-octylphenyloxy group, 4-n-decylphenyloxy group, 4-n-dodecylphenyloxy group, 4-n- Hexadecyl phenyloxy group, 2,3-dimethylphenyloxy group, 2,5-dimethylphenyloxy group, 3,4-dimethylphenyloxy group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyloxy group, 5-indanyloxy group ,
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the alkenyl group in the alkenyloxy group include the same specific examples as the above-mentioned alkenyl group. The same applies to substituents that may be included.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkynyloxy group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the alkynyl group in the alkynyloxy group include, for example, the same specific examples as the alkynyl group described above. The same applies to the substituents that it may have.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyloxy group include those having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of the aralkyl group in the aralkyloxy group include, for example, the same specific examples as the aralkyl group described above. The same applies to the substituents that it may have.
- Examples of the nitrogen atom-containing group represented by -NRR' include an amino group and an amino group having a substituent, and examples of the substituent include the above-mentioned alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, an aryl group, Specific examples similar to those of the aralkyl group, alkenyl group, and alkynyl group are mentioned, and the substituents that may be included are also the same.
- Ethylamino group Ethylamino group, propylamino group, butylamino group, pentylamino group, hexylamino group, heptylamino group, octylamino group, 2-ethylhexylamino group, cyclohexylamino group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexylamino group, nonylamino group group, monoalkylamino group such as decylamino group; Dialkyl amino groups such as diethylamino group, di-n-propylamino group, di-n-butylamino group, di-n-pentylamino group, N-ethyl-N-isopropylamino group, N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylamino group, etc.
- N-ethyl-N-phenylamino group N-ethyl-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)amino group, Nn-propyl-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)amino group, diphenylamino group, di- An amino group having an aryl group such as a (p-tolyl) amino group or an N-methyl-N-(2-naphthyl) amino group; Benzylamino group, phenethylamino group, 3-phenylpropylamino group, 4-ethylbenzylamino group, 4-isopropylbenzylamino group, dibenzylamino group, diphenethylamino group, bis(4-ethylbenzyl)amino group, bis Examples include amino groups having an aralkyl group such as (4-isopropylbenzyl)amino group and N-ethyl-N-benzylamino group.
- the groups R 1 to R 10 are Hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, At least one of R 1 to R 10 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl
- R 1 to R 10 are hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, At least one of R 1 to R 10 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms.
- R 1 , R 3 and R 8 are hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, At least one of R 1 , R 3 and R 8 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atom
- the number is 6 to 18 arylthio groups
- At least one of R 3 and R 8 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, More preferred is a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 1 to R 10 may be linked to each other to form a ring.
- R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , R 6 and R 7 , R 7 and R 8 , R 8 and R 9 and R 9 and R 10 are connected to form a ring containing the carbon atom to which each bond is attached.
- the ring thus formed is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aliphatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aliphatic ring, or Mention may be made of substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic rings, More preferably, a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aliphatic ring having a total of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aromatic ring having a total of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aliphatic ring having a total of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, Alternatively, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic ring having a total of 4 to 20 carbon atoms can be mentioned, in which at least one of adjacent R 1 and R 2 or R 9 and R 10 are connected.
- carbocyclic aliphatic rings include: Examples include a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cyclohexene ring, a cycloheptane ring, a cyclooctane ring, and a cyclodesane ring.
- carbocyclic aromatic rings include: For example, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, etc. can be mentioned.
- heterocyclic aliphatic rings include: Examples include a dihydrofuran ring, a dihydrothiophene ring, a dioxane ring, and a dithian ring.
- heterocyclic aromatic rings include: Examples include a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a benzofuran ring, a benzothiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, and a silole ring. Note that the formed carbocyclic aliphatic ring, carbocyclic aromatic ring, heterocyclic aliphatic ring, and heterocyclic aromatic ring may have a substituent.
- substituents examples include a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a straight chain, branched or cyclic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Cyclic alkoxy group, halogen atom, carboxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, straight chain, branched or cyclic having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted with an aryl group which may be substituted with an alkoxy group, or may be substituted with a plurality of aryl groups.
- halogen atom examples include a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and preferably a chlorine atom and a fluorine atom.
- Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted Or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group,
- R 1 to R 10 may be mentioned, and preferred specific examples are also the same.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group include those having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, Specifically, phenylsulfonyl group, 2-methylphenylsulfonyl group, 3-methylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-methylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-ethylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-n-propylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-tert- Butylphenylsulfonyl group, 2,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylsulfonyl group, 2,4,5-trimethylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-ethylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-isopropylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-n-butylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-isobutyl
- R 11 and R 12 Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group, unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, A substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group is preferred, At least one of R 11 and R 12 is a cyano group, a nitro group, a formyl group, a carboxy group, a sulfone group, unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; substituted or unsubstitute
- At least one of R 11 and R 12 is a cyano group, a nitro group, Substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, Particularly preferred is a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl groups include those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
- substituted alkyl groups with R 1 to R 10 include Examples include the alkyl group having a halogen atom described above, and preferred specific examples are also the same.
- R 11 and R 12 may be linked to each other to form a ring, including a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aliphatic ring, a substituted or An unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aliphatic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted oxygen-containing heterocyclic aliphatic ring is preferred; a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aliphatic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aliphatic ring Cycloaliphatic rings are more preferred.
- barbituric ring dimethylbarbituric ring, diethylbarbituric ring, dicyclohexylbarbituric ring, diphenylbarbituric ring, thiobarbituric ring, dimethylthiobarbituric ring, diethylthiobarbituric ring, dicyclohexylthio
- examples thereof include a barbituric ring, a diphenylthiobarbituric ring, an indanedione ring, a benzoindanedione ring, and a Meldrum ring.
- the ring structure formed by connecting R 11 and R 12 to each other is preferably a ring structure represented by the following formula (i) or the following formula (ii).
- n is 0 or 1
- * represents a bond.
- Q 1 to Q 3 each independently represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and it is preferred that at least two of them are oxygen atoms.
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alicyclic group, or an aromatic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. * indicates a bond.
- the alicyclic group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- the aromatic group include a phenyl group, a naphthalene group, and a biphenyl group.
- diphenylethene compound represented by the formula (I) of the present embodiment from the viewpoint of the effects of the present invention, a diphenylethene compound represented by the following formula (Ia) can be preferably mentioned.
- Ra is a group other than -SR of R 1 to R 10 of formula (I), and two Ras may be the same or different.
- m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1. Both m1 and m2 never become 0.
- n1 and n2 are each an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 3 to 5, more preferably 4 or 5. However, the total of m1 and n1 is 5, and the total of m2 and n2 is 5.
- R is the same as R in -SR in formula (I).
- R 11 is the same as R 11 in formula (I)
- R 12 is the same as R 12 in formula (I).
- the diphenylethene compound represented by formula (I) of this embodiment is not limited as long as it can reduce the transmittance in the ultraviolet region, but it is adjusted to a toluene solution with a concentration of 0.01 g/L, and the spectral light intensity is
- the maximum absorption wavelength is measured in the wavelength range of 300nm to 800nm with an optical path length of 10mm using a meter (for example, Shimadzu spectrophotometer UV-3600iplus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
- the maximum absorption wavelength is 300nm to 450nm.
- the wavelength is preferably 330 nm to 400 nm, and even more preferably 350 nm to 380 nm.
- diphenylethene compound represented by formula (I) Specific examples of the diphenylethene compound represented by formula (I) are shown below, but the diphenylethene compound of this embodiment is not limited to these ranges.
- the diphenylethene compound represented by formula (I) may be produced by a known method. For example, it can be produced by the method described in WO2015-068839A1, JP-A-2021-24840, and the like.
- a method for producing a diphenylethene compound of formula (Ia) will be described as an example.
- the method is, for example, as shown in the reaction formula below, A step a of reacting a halobenzophenone derivative of the following formula (a) with a sulfur atom-containing derivative of the following formula (b) to obtain a sulfide compound represented by the following formula (c); Next, step b of reacting the sulfide body of the following formula (c) with the compound of the following formula (d) by Knoevenagel condensation; including.
- step a the halobenzophenone derivative (a) of the above formula (a) is reacted with the sulfur atom-containing derivative (b) of the above formula (b) in the presence of potassium carbonate in N,N-dimethylformamide.
- Ra is a group other than -SR in R 1 to R 10 of formula (I), and two Ras may be the same or different.
- X represents a halogen atom.
- m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1. Both m1 and m2 never become 0.
- n1 and n2 are each an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 3 to 5, more preferably 4 or 5. However, the total of m1 and n1 is 5, and the total of m2 and n2 is 5.
- R is the same as R in -SR of formula (I).
- the reaction in step a can be carried out in the atmosphere, the reaction temperature is 80° C. to 150° C., and the reaction time is about 1 hour to 8 hours.
- the functional group molar ratio (b/a) of the thiol group of the derivative (b) to X (halogen atom) of the derivative (a) can be 1.0 to 1.2.
- organic solvents other than N,N-dimethylformamide include N,N-dimethylacetamide, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and 1,2-diethoxyethane.
- a sulfide compound (c) represented by formula (c) can be obtained. Specifically, it is obtained as a reaction solution containing the sulfide compound (c), and can be used in step b without purification.
- Ra, R, m1 and m2, n1 and n2 in formula (c) are the same as Ra, R, m1 and m2, n1 and n2 in formula (a) and formula (b).
- step b the sulfide compound (c) of the above formula (c) and the compound (d) of the above formula (d) are reacted by Knoevenagel condensation.
- the diphenylethene compound of the above formula (Ia) can be synthesized.
- the reaction in step b can be carried out in the atmosphere, the reaction temperature is 20°C to 80°C, and the reaction time is about 30 minutes to 2 hours.
- the amount of compound (d) added can be set at a molar ratio (d/c) to sulfide (c) of 1.0 to 1.2.
- the reaction in step b can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst, and examples of the catalyst include piperidine, 4-methylmorpholine, 4-ethylmorpholine, titanium tetrachloride, and the like.
- a diphenylethene compound of formula (Ia) can be obtained by performing known purification if necessary.
- Ra, R, m1 and m2, n1 and n2 in formula (Ia) are the same as Ra, R, m1 and m2, n1 and n2 in formula (a) and formula (b), and the formula ( d) and R 11 and R 12 in formula (Ia) are the same as R 11 and R 12 in formula (I).
- the light absorbent of this embodiment contains the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound.
- the light absorbent of this embodiment has excellent absorption of light in the vicinity of 400 nm, and as a result, it can satisfactorily reduce the transmittance of blue light and absorb light for a long time. Decrease in light absorption efficiency due to irradiation can be suppressed.
- the light absorbent may be in the form of powder, ink, or solution, and the above-mentioned diphenylethene compounds contained in the light absorbent may be one type or a combination of two or more types.
- the amount of the diphenylethene compound contained in the light absorber is not particularly limited as long as it can impart desired light absorption properties to the light absorber.
- the content of the diphenylethene compound can be 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the light absorber. That is, the light absorbent of this embodiment can be the same as the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound.
- the content of the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound is less than 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the light absorber, that is, the light absorber is a composition containing the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound and other components.
- the amount of the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound is preferably 50 parts by mass or more and 95 parts by mass or less.
- the other components are the same as “other additives” described in the "resin composition” section, and will therefore be omitted.
- the resin composition of this embodiment includes the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound and a resin. Since it contains the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound, it can absorb light (ultraviolet rays, blue light, etc.) and can efficiently absorb light in the blue to violet region. Furthermore, since the diphenylethene compound of this embodiment efficiently absorbs light in the blue to violet region, even if the amount of diphenylethene compound contained in the resin composition etc. of this embodiment is relatively small, Excellent in this effect.
- the content of the diphenylethene compound contained in the resin composition (100 parts by mass) of the present embodiment is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 33 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less. It can be done.
- the diphenylethene-based compounds of the present embodiment exhibit high light resistance.
- the absorption efficiency of light in the blue to violet range of resin compositions and molded objects can be maintained for a long period of time.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment contains a resin together with the above-mentioned diphenylethene-based compound, it is possible to stably retain the above-mentioned diphenylethene-based compound, and as a result, the above-mentioned diphenylethene-based compound can be used as described below. It can be made into a "molded object".
- the content of the resin contained in the resin composition (100 parts by mass) of the present embodiment is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 33 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less. Can be done.
- such resins include, for example, thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins.
- thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin used in the resin composition of this embodiment is preferably a transparent resin.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-styrene resin, norbornene resin, and cellulose resin.
- thermoplastic resin is at least one selected from polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, and polyester resin.
- thermosetting resin is preferably at least one selected from polyurethane resins, polythiourethane resins, and allyl diglycol carbonate resins, from the viewpoint of the refractive index of the molded product obtained by molding the resin composition. .
- the thermoplastic resin is at least one selected from polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, and polyester resin. It is preferable that the thermosetting resin is at least one selected from polyurethane resin, polythiourethane resin, and allyl diglycol carbonate resin. Further, from the same viewpoint as above, in the resin composition of the present embodiment, a polycarbonate resin as the thermoplastic resin or a polythiourethane resin as the thermosetting resin is more preferable.
- Polycarbonate resin is a polymer obtained mainly by the phosgene method in which dihydroxydiaryl compounds and phosgene are reacted, or the transesterification method in which dihydroxydiaryl compounds are reacted with carbonate esters such as diphenyl carbonate.
- Polycarbonate resins include polycarbonate resins made from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (also called bisphenol A), polycarbonate resins made from 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1 , 1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, polycarbonate resin made from 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis It may be a polycarbonate resin produced from [4-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)phenyl]fluorene, a copolymerized polycarbonate resin produced from a mixture of the above dihydroxy compounds, or a mixture of the above polycarbonate resins.
- 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane also called bisphenol A
- polycarbonate resins made from 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1 , 1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohe
- dihydroxydiaryl compounds include bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 2, 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)octane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4- Hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)propane, 2,2 -(hydroxyaryl)alkanes such as bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl)propane, 1,1-bis(4-dichlorophenyl)
- Dihydroxydiaryl compounds may be used in combination with piperazine, dipiperidylhydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, and the like.
- the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin is usually 10,000 to 100,000, preferably 10,000 to 400,000.
- the dihydroxydiaryl compounds may be used in combination with trivalent or higher phenol compounds as shown below.
- trivalent or higher phenols include phloroglucin, 1,3,5-tri-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzole, 1,1,1-tri-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane, and the like.
- a polyamide resin is a resin having a structure of a dehydrated polycondensate of a diamine compound containing an aromatic or aliphatic group and a dicarboxylic acid compound containing an aromatic or aliphatic group.
- the aliphatic group also includes an alicyclic aliphatic group.
- the resin having the structure of a dehydrated polycondensate of diamine compounds and dicarboxylic acid compounds is not necessarily limited to that obtained from a dehydrated polycondensation reaction, for example, ring-opening of one or more lactam compounds. It can also be obtained by polymerization.
- the above diamine compounds include hexamethylene diamine, m-xylylene diamine, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, bis(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methane, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, bis(aminomethyl)norbornane. , bis(aminomethyl)tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, etc., and one or more types of these diamine compounds can be selected and used.
- dicarboxylic acid compounds mentioned above include adipic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, bis(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)norbornane, bis(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, etc.
- adipic acid dodecanedicarboxylic acid
- isophthalic acid terephthalic acid
- bis(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)norbornane bis(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, etc.
- One type or two or more types can be selected and used from the following.
- Amorphous polyamide resins are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of transparency, and are generally referred to as transparent nylons, such as Grilamid TR-55, Grilamid TR-90, Grilamid TR-XE3805 from MMS, or Trogamid CX from Huls. -7323, etc. can be exemplified.
- the acrylic resin is a polymer mainly composed of alkyl methacrylate, and may be a homopolymer of alkyl methacrylate or a copolymer using two or more types of alkyl methacrylate, or a polymer containing 50% by mass of alkyl methacrylate. % or more and 50% by mass or less of a monomer other than alkyl methacrylate.
- alkyl methacrylate those having an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms are usually used, and among them, methyl methacrylate is preferably used.
- the monomer other than the alkyl methacrylate may be a monofunctional monomer having one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, or a monomer having two or more polymerizable carbon atoms in the molecule.
- monofunctional monomers are particularly preferably used. Examples include alkyl acrylates such as methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate, styrenic monomers such as styrene and alkylstyrene, and unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
- the acrylic resin is a polymer in which the monomer consists essentially only of alkyl methacrylates, or alkyl methacrylates account for, for example, 70% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more of the monomer composition, and
- the copolymer is preferably a copolymer with substantially only a monomer selected from alkyl acrylates, styrenic monomers, and unsaturated nitriles.
- a polymer in which the monomer consists essentially only of alkyl methacrylate is most preferred, and a typical example thereof is polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA).
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate resin
- Many commercially available polymethyl methacrylate resins are available, such as MX150 manufactured by Soken Chemical, Epostor MA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai, and MBX series manufactured by Sekisui Plastics.
- poly(meth)acrylic acid ester resins having a low glass transition temperature for example, a glass transition temperature of less than 0°C, preferably -20°C or less, are used as pressure-sensitive adhesives, adhesives, etc. It is widely used for bonding layers of optical filters for thin displays, or for adhering optical filters and display screens.
- the resin composition of this embodiment may be a resin composition containing a quinophthalone compound and a tetraazaporphyrin compound as the organic dye in the adhesive of the poly(meth)acrylate resin. .
- the poly(meth)acrylic ester resin used as the adhesive is preferably one containing 50% by mass or more of a (meth)acrylic ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms as a monomer.
- Examples of (meth)acrylic esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n -octyl (meth)acrylate, i-octyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and the like.
- copolymerizable monomers include hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
- (meth)acrylates styrenic monomers represented by ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, styrene, etc.; vinyl ether monomers represented by methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, etc.; fumaric acid, Monoalkyl esters of acids, dialkyl esters of fumaric acid; maleic acid, monoalkyl esters of maleic acid, dialkyl esters of maleic acid, itaconic acid, monoalkyl esters of itaconic acid, dialkyl esters of itaconic acid, (meth)acrylonitrile, chloride Examples include vinyl, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl ketone, vinylpyridine, and vinylcarbazole.
- polyester resins include homopolyesters such as polyC2-4 alkylene terephthalate and polyC2-4 alkylene naphthalate, and C2-4 alkylene arylate units (C2-4 alkylene terephthalate and/or C2-4 alkylene naphthalate units). ) as a main component, but also include polyarylate resins, aliphatic polyesters using aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, and single or copolymers of lactones such as ⁇ -caprolactone.
- a part of C2-4 alkylene glycol among the structural units of polyC2-4 alkylene arylate can be replaced with polyoxyC2-4 alkylene glycol, C6-10 alkylene glycol, alicyclic diol (cyclohexanedimethanol, water substituted with diols having aromatic rings (9,9-bis(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)fluorene with fluorenone side chain, bisphenol A, bisphenol A-alkylene oxide adducts, etc.), etc.)
- These include copolyesters in which a portion of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is substituted with an asymmetric aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid or isophthalic acid, or an aliphatic C6-12 dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PET is preferred because it can be produced in large quantities and has excellent heat resistance, strength, and the like.
- the polyurethane resin is mainly composed of block polyisocyanate and polyol
- the block polyisocyanate includes hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- Examples include adducts in which several molecules of each of isophorone diisocyanate and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate are bonded together, and those in which isocyanurate or allophanate are blocked with acetoacetic acid or malonic acid.
- Polyols include polyesters having hydroxyl groups, polyesters, etc. Examples include ether, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polycaptolactone, and the like.
- the polythiourethane resin includes structural units derived from a polyisocyanate compound and structural units derived from a polythiol compound. Moreover, the polythiourethane resin may contain a structural unit derived from a polyol compound in addition to the structural unit derived from a polyisocyanate compound and the structural unit derived from a polythiol compound. Examples of the polymerizable compound for obtaining the polythiourethane resin include polyisocyanate compounds, polythiol compounds, and polyol compounds.
- polyisocyanate compound examples include aliphatic isocyanate compounds, alicyclic isocyanate compounds, aromatic isocyanate compounds, heterocyclic isocyanate compounds, and araliphatic isocyanate compounds, which may be used singly or in combination of two or more. These isocyanate compounds may include dimers, trimers, and prepolymers. Examples of these isocyanate compounds include compounds exemplified in WO2011/055540.
- the polyisocyanate compound is 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, 2,6-bis(isocyanatomethyl ) Bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, m-xylylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane , 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate, 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, 2,6-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane
- the polythiol compound is 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane , 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, penta Erythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), bis(mercaptoethyl) sulfide, pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), 2,5-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1,4-dithiane, 1,1,3, selected from 3-tetrakis(mercaptomethylthio)propane, 4,6-bis(mercaptomethylthio)-1,3-
- the polyol compound is one or more aliphatic or alicyclic alcohols, specifically, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols, alicyclic alcohols, and combinations of these alcohols with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, ⁇
- examples include alcohols to which -caprolactone is added, and specifically, compounds exemplified in WO2016/125736 can be used.
- the polyol compound preferably includes ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-cyclopentanediol, 1,3-cyclopentanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, At least one type selected from 1,3-cyclohexanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanediol.
- polydiethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate is preferable, and an example thereof includes CR-39 resin (also referred to as ADC resin).
- the resin composition of the present embodiment may contain known ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, and various resin additives, if necessary.
- Various resin additives include phenolic antioxidants, mold release agents, dyes and pigments, phosphorus heat stabilizers, weather resistance improvers, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, lubricants, antiblocking agents, flame retardants, and flowability agents. Examples include improving agents, plasticizers, dispersants, and antibacterial agents.
- the method for producing the resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, after mixing a thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin and the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound in a desired ratio in a tumbler, , melt and knead using a single-screw extruder or the like to produce pellets. Further, the resin composition can be molded into a desired shape using an injection molding machine or the like using the prepared pellets as a raw material.
- the molding method varies depending on the type of resin, but in the case of resin compositions using thermoplastic resins, for example, compression molding, transfer molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, etc. are used, and thermosetting resins are used.
- a cast polymerization method or the like may be used.
- the resin composition after molding may be referred to as a molded article.
- the molded body will be explained below.
- the form of the molded object may be an optical article made of a cured product of the resin composition, an optical article partially containing the cured product of the resin composition, or an optical article such as a powder, pellet, film, etc. It may also be an intermediate material in the manufacture of articles.
- optical articles examples include eyeglass lenses, sun visors, shields for helmets, anti-glare coats or anti-glare films for display devices of information equipment, filters, covers for lighting equipment, and other anti-glare optical articles.
- examples of the above-mentioned filter include optical filters intended to extend the life of image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL displays, and to improve contrast in bright rooms.
- an optical article that partially contains a resin composition refers to an optical article that is contained inside various members or films of the optical article, coated on the surface of the member or each layer, or attached. This includes the state in which
- Anti-glare optical products include eyeglass lenses, sun visors, helmet shields, automobile and airplane windshield films, automobile headlight covers, ski goggles, and anti-glare coats or anti-glare films for information equipment display devices. , filters for LED lighting, etc.
- anti-reflection function Depending on the functions required for anti-glare optical articles, one or more of anti-reflection function, hard coat function (friction resistance function), antistatic function, antifouling function, gas barrier function, and ultraviolet cut function may be applied. It does not matter if a function is provided.
- optical filter As an example of a molded article.
- the optical filter of this embodiment contains the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound in the base material.
- "containing in the base material” means being contained inside the base material, applied to the surface of the base material, or sandwiched between the base materials.
- the base material examples include resin, glass, etc., but resin is preferable.
- Various forms of the resin can be used, such as an adhesive, a sheet, a film, a binder resin, and a molded body. Alternatively, a combination of multiple forms may be used, such as having an adhesive on the sheet.
- the maximum absorption wavelength and gram extinction coefficient of diphenylethene-based compounds were determined using a Shimadzu spectrophotometer UV-3600iplus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation using a toluene solution with a concentration of 0.01 g/L at an optical path length of 10 mm. It was measured using
- the decomposition temperature was determined using a thermal analyzer Rigaku ThermoPlus Evo2 under a nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10°C/min and a temperature range of room temperature to 800°C. ) was measured.
- Example 1 Production of Compound Example 17 6.08 g of 4-(4-toluylthio)benzophenone (manufactured by TCI), 3.96 g of ethyl cyanoacetate, and 30 ml of methylene chloride were mixed and cooled to 0 to 5°C. After 11.4 g of titanium tetrachloride and 12.1 g of N-methylmorpholine were added dropwise, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. 100 ml each of water and chloroform were added to the reaction mixture, and the target product was extracted into the chloroform phase.
- the chloroform phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, 100 ml of methanol was added thereto, the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried with ventilation at 60°C to obtain 7.98 g of the desired yellow powder.
- the obtained compound was confirmed to be the desired compound based on the analysis results described below.
- the toluene solution of the compound thus obtained showed maximum absorption at 354 nm, and the gram extinction coefficient was 3.43 x 104 mL/gcm.
- Example 2 Production of Compound Example 2 6.08 g of 4-(4-toluylthio)benzophenone (manufactured by TCI), 2.64 g of malononitrile, and 30 ml of methylene chloride were mixed and cooled to 0 to 5°C. After 11.4 g of titanium tetrachloride and 12.1 g of N-methylmorpholine were added dropwise, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After the same post-treatment as in Example 1, 4.26 g of the desired yellow powder was obtained. The obtained compound was confirmed to be the desired compound based on the analysis results described below.
- Example 3 Production of Compound Example 22 10.0 g of dichlorobenzophenone, 9.89 g of p-toluenethiol, 16.5 g of potassium carbonate, and 100 ml of dimethylformamide were mixed and refluxed for 2 hours. The product was dropped into 300 ml of water to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried under ventilation at 60°C. 4.26 g of dry matter, 1.98 g of ethyl cyanoacetate, and 30 ml of methylene chloride were mixed and cooled to 0 to 5°C.
- Example 4 Production of Compound Example 8 10.0 g of dichlorobenzophenone, 9.89 g of p-toluenethiol, 16.5 g of potassium carbonate, and 100 ml of dimethylformamide were mixed and refluxed for 2 hours. The product was dropped into 300 ml of water to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried. 3.87 g of dry matter, 1.20 g of malononitrile, and 30 ml of methylene chloride were mixed and cooled to 0 to 5°C. After 11.4 g of titanium tetrachloride and 12.1 g of N-methylmorpholine were added dropwise, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
- Example 5 Compound 26 was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 4-fluorobenzenethiol was used instead of p-toluenethiol and 3,3,3,-trifluoropropanenitrile was used instead of ethyl cyanoacetate. did.
- Example 6 Compound 35 was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 1-butanethiol was used instead of p-toluenethiol and ethyl nitroacetate was used instead of ethyl cyanoacetate.
- the absorption spectrum of the resin film was measured using UV-3600iplus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- Figure 1 shows the absorbance curves of each test sample.
- the diphenylethene compound according to the example had high absorbance in the range of 350 nm to 380 nm.
- the diphenylethene-based compounds according to Examples can reduce the transmittance of near-ultraviolet light.
- the diphenylethene-based compounds according to the examples can be suitably used as light absorbers, and the resin compositions containing the diphenylethene-based compounds and the optical components made of the resin compositions have a transmittance of near ultraviolet light. It was inferred that this could reduce the
- the diphenylethene compounds according to the examples exhibited a significantly higher dye residual rate than the compounds according to the comparative examples.
- the diphenylethene-based compounds of the present disclosure according to Examples are blue light-absorbing dyes with higher light resistance than the compounds of Comparative Examples. From this, it was inferred that the resin composition containing the diphenylethene-based compound according to the example as a light absorbing agent and the optical component made of the resin composition had excellent stability in near-ultraviolet light absorption performance.
- the irradiation time and dye residual rate are shown in FIG. 2. Note that the larger the value of the residual rate, the higher the light resistance of the dye.
- the diphenylethene-based compound of the present disclosure can be used for optical articles such as eyeglass lenses, sun visors, shields for helmets, coats or films for display devices of information equipment. Further, the diphenylethene-based compound of the present disclosure can be used for the purpose of increasing the lifespan of image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL displays, and improving contrast in bright rooms.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ジフェニルエテン系化合物、光吸収剤、樹脂組成物及びその用途に関する The present invention relates to diphenylethene compounds, light absorbers, resin compositions, and uses thereof.
青色LED素子の高効率化及び価格低下に伴い、LED光源による照明、バックライトにLED光源を用いた液晶テレビやパーソナルコンピュータ用のディスプレイ、携帯型の電子デバイス、LED光源を用いた自動車のライト等が増加している。これらの光は従来の光源に比較して青色成分を多く含み、その結果、眩しさを感じる機会が以前より多くなっている。近年では、それに関連した不快感、視覚疲労などを軽減するために、メガネレンズなどに光吸収剤を添加し、防眩性機能を付与することが知られている(文献1)。 As blue LED elements become more efficient and their prices fall, lighting with LED light sources, displays for LCD TVs and personal computers that use LED light sources for backlighting, portable electronic devices, automobile lights that use LED light sources, etc. is increasing. These lights contain more blue components than conventional light sources, and as a result, we are more likely to experience glare than before. In recent years, in order to alleviate the discomfort, visual fatigue, etc. associated with this, it has been known to add a light absorbing agent to spectacle lenses and the like to impart an anti-glare function (Reference 1).
また、液晶ディスプレイなどの各種表示装置の視認性向上の為に用いられる光学フィルタには、紫外~青色光のカット性能だけでなく、可視光透明性、耐光性に優れることが求められている。また、コントラスト性に関する技術として、380~420nmの波長領域と、480~520nmの波長領域、585nm~620nmの波長領域それぞれに吸収極大を有する光学フィルタが開示されている(文献2)。 Additionally, optical filters used to improve the visibility of various display devices such as liquid crystal displays are required not only to have ultraviolet to blue light cutting performance, but also to have excellent visible light transparency and light resistance. Furthermore, as a technology related to contrast properties, an optical filter having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 380 to 420 nm, a wavelength region of 480 to 520 nm, and a wavelength region of 585 nm to 620 nm has been disclosed (Reference 2).
紫外~青色光の中でも、450nm以下の青色~紫色領域の光はより眩しさを強く感じるため、この波長範囲の光をカットする目的で光吸収剤が添加されており、種々の有機色素、例えば、スクアリリウム化合物(文献3)、トリアゾール系化合物(文献4)、ジフェニルエテン系化合物(文献5、文献6)が検討されている。 Among ultraviolet to blue light, light in the blue to violet region of 450 nm or less is perceived as more dazzling, so light absorbers are added to cut light in this wavelength range, and various organic dyes, such as , squarylium compounds (Reference 3), triazole compounds (Reference 4), and diphenylethene compounds (Reference 5, Reference 6) have been investigated.
波長450nm以下の青色~紫色領域の光はより眩しさを強く感じるため、この波長範囲の光をカットする目的で、種々の光吸収剤が検討されている。しかしながら、光吸収剤を添加した樹脂組成物等に長期間に亘って光が照射され続けた場合、当該光吸収剤が分解し、波長450nm以下の光カット性能が低下し、かつ可視透明性にも問題が発生してしまうなど依然として課題が残っていた。その為、近年では、波長450nm以下の光をカットする能力が高く、加えて光や熱に対する耐久性が高い光吸収剤が求められていた。 Since light in the blue to violet region with a wavelength of 450 nm or less is perceived as more dazzling, various light absorbers are being studied for the purpose of cutting light in this wavelength range. However, when a resin composition containing a light absorber is continuously irradiated with light for a long period of time, the light absorber decomposes, the ability to cut light at wavelengths of 450 nm or less decreases, and visible transparency deteriorates. Issues still remained, including problems that occurred. Therefore, in recent years, there has been a demand for light absorbers that have a high ability to cut light with a wavelength of 450 nm or less and also have high durability against light and heat.
本発明はこの様な状況に鑑みなされたもので、青色~紫色領域の光を効率よく吸収し、かつ、高い耐光性を有する、光吸収剤としてのジフェニルエテン系化合物及び前記光吸収剤を含む樹脂組成物を提供することである。 The present invention was made in view of this situation, and includes a diphenylethene-based compound as a light absorber, which efficiently absorbs light in the blue to violet region and has high light resistance, and the light absorber. An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition.
本発明者等は、前記課題について鋭意検討した結果、特定のジフェニルエテン系化合物が上記した特性を満足することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち本発明によれば、以下の技術が提供される
As a result of intensive study on the above-mentioned problem, the present inventors discovered that a specific diphenylethene-based compound satisfies the above-mentioned characteristics, and completed the present invention.
That is, according to the present invention, the following technology is provided.
[1] 下記式(I)で表されるジフェニルエテン系化合物。
水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、スルホン基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基、
-SR、-OR、または-NRR’を表す。
(式中、R及びR’はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2以上のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基
を表す。)
R1~R10は互いに結合して脂肪族環あるいは芳香環を形成しても良い。
ただし、R1~R10の少なくとも1つは-SRを表す。
R11およびR12は、それぞれ独立に、
ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、カルボキシ基、スルホン基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールスルホニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基、
を表す。
R11~R12は互いに結合して脂肪族環あるいは芳香環を形成しても良い。)
[2] 前記R11およびR12は、それぞれ独立に、
ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、カルボキシ基、スルホン基、
無置換のアルキル基
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のハロゲン化アルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールスルホニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基
を表し
R11~R12は互いに結合して
置換または未置換の炭素環式脂肪族環あるいは
置換または未置換の含窒素複素環式脂肪族環を形成しても良い、
[1]に記載のジフェニルエテン系化合物。
[3] 前記R1~R10は、それぞれ独立に、
水素原子、水酸基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~24のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールオキシ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基
を表し、
ただし、R1~R10の少なくとも1つは、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基
を表す、[1]または[2]に記載のジフェニルエテン系化合物。
[4] 300nm以上800nm以下の範囲における最大吸収波長が、300nm以上450以下である、[1]に記載のジフェニルエテン系化合物。
[5] [1]に記載のジフェニルエテン系化合物を含む光吸収剤。
[6] [1]に記載のジフェニルエテン系化合物と、樹脂と、を含む樹脂組成物。
[7] [6]に記載の樹脂組成物からなる硬化物。
[8] [7]に記載の硬化物からなる光学物品。
[1] A diphenylethene compound represented by the following formula (I).
Hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, sulfone group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group,
substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group,
-SR, -OR, or -NRR'.
(In the formula, R and R' are each independently a hydrogen atom,
Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
Represents a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. )
R 1 to R 10 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
However, at least one of R 1 to R 10 represents -SR.
R 11 and R 12 are each independently,
Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group,
Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group, or substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group,
represents.
R 11 to R 12 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. )
[2] R 11 and R 12 are each independently,
Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group,
unsubstituted alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group,
R 11 to R 12 represent a substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group; may form a nitrogen heterocyclic aliphatic ring,
The diphenylethene compound according to [1].
[3] The above R 1 to R 10 are each independently,
hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
represents a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
However, at least one of R 1 to R 10 is
a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
The diphenylethene compound according to [1] or [2], which represents a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
[4] The diphenylethene compound according to [1], which has a maximum absorption wavelength of 300 nm or more and 450 nm or less in a range of 300 nm or more and 800 nm or less.
[5] A light absorber containing the diphenylethene compound according to [1].
[6] A resin composition comprising the diphenylethene compound according to [1] and a resin.
[7] A cured product comprising the resin composition according to [6].
[8] An optical article comprising the cured product according to [7].
本発明によれば、青色~紫色領域の光を効率よく吸収し、かつ、高い耐光性を有する光吸収剤であるジフェニルエテン系化合物を提供することができ、さらに前記領域光の吸収性能の安定性に優れた当該光吸収剤を含む樹脂組成物や光学物品を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a diphenylethene compound which is a light absorbent that efficiently absorbs light in the blue to violet region and has high light resistance, and further stabilizes the absorption performance of light in the region. Resin compositions and optical articles containing the light absorbent having excellent properties can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。また、例えば「1~10」は特に断りがなければ「1以上」から「10以下」を表す。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Further, for example, "1 to 10" represents "1 or more" to "10 or less" unless otherwise specified.
<ジフェニルエテン系化合物>
本発明の第1の実施形態は、一般式(I)で表されるジフェニルエテン系化合物である。
<Diphenylethene compound>
A first embodiment of the present invention is a diphenylethene compound represented by general formula (I).
式(I)中、R1~R10はそれぞれ独立に、
水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、スルホン基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基、
-SR、-OR、または-NRR’を表す。
式中、R及びR’はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2以上のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
を表す。
R1~R10は互いに結合して脂肪族環あるいは芳香環を形成しても良い。
ただし、R1~R10の少なくとも1つは前記-SRを表す。
In formula (I), R 1 to R 10 are each independently,
Hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, sulfone group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group,
substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group,
-SR, -OR, or -NRR'.
In the formula, R and R' each independently represent a hydrogen atom,
Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
represents.
R 1 to R 10 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
However, at least one of R 1 to R 10 represents -SR.
R11およびR12はそれぞれ独立に、
ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、カルボキシ基、スルホン基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールスルホニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基、
を表す。
R11とR12とは互いに結合して脂肪族環あるいは芳香環を形成しても良い。
R 11 and R 12 are each independently,
Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group,
Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group, or substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group,
represents.
R 11 and R 12 may be combined with each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
式(I)中で示される、R1~R10において、
ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子、フッ素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等が挙げられ、好ましくは、塩素原子及びフッ素原子が挙げられる。
In R 1 to R 10 shown in formula (I),
Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and preferably a chlorine atom and a fluorine atom.
置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基としては、炭素数2~20、好ましくは2~15、より好ましくは2~8のものが挙げられる。
無置換アルキル基の例としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、tert-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、1-メチルペンチル基、4-メチル-2-ペンチル基、2-エチルブチル基、n-ヘプチル基、1-メチルヘキシル基、n-オクチル基、1-メチルヘプチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基などの直鎖または分岐の無置換アルキル基等が挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group include those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
Examples of unsubstituted alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, and isopentyl group. , neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl-2-pentyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, n-octyl group, Examples include straight chain or branched unsubstituted alkyl groups such as 1-methylheptyl group and 2-ethylhexyl group.
置換アルキル基の例としては、例えば、メトキシメチル基、エトキシメチル基、n-ブトキシメチル基、n-ヘキシルオキシメチル基、(2-エチルブチルオキシ)メチル基などのアルキルオキシ基を有するアルキル基;
2-(4’-ペンテニルオキシ)エチル基などのアルケニルオキシ基を有するアルキル基;
ベンジルオキシメチル基、2-(ベンジルオキシメトキシ)エチル基などのアラルキルオキシ基を有するアルキル基;
フェニルオキシメチル基、4-クロロフェニルオキシメチル基、4-(2’-フェニルオキシエトキシ)ブチル基などのアリ-ルオキシ基を有するアルキル基;
n-ブチルチオメチル基、2-n-オクチルチオエチル基などのアルキルチオ基を有するアルキル基;
フルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、パ-フルオロエチル基、4-フルオロシクロヘキシル基、ジクロロメチル基、4-クロロシクロヘキシル基、7-クロロヘプチル基などのハロゲン原子を有するアルキル基等が挙げられる。
Examples of substituted alkyl groups include alkyl groups having alkyloxy groups such as methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, n-butoxymethyl group, n-hexyloxymethyl group, and (2-ethylbutyloxy)methyl group;
an alkyl group having an alkenyloxy group such as a 2-(4'-pentenyloxy)ethyl group;
an alkyl group having an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxymethyl group or a 2-(benzyloxymethoxy)ethyl group;
an alkyl group having an aryloxy group such as a phenyloxymethyl group, a 4-chlorophenyloxymethyl group, or a 4-(2'-phenyloxyethoxy)butyl group;
an alkyl group having an alkylthio group such as n-butylthiomethyl group and 2-n-octylthioethyl group;
Examples include alkyl groups having a halogen atom such as fluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, 4-fluorocyclohexyl group, dichloromethyl group, 4-chlorocyclohexyl group, and 7-chloroheptyl group.
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基としては、炭素数2~20、好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられ、
具体的には、ビニル基、プロペニル基、1-ブテニル基、イソブテニル基、1-ペンテニル基、2-ペンテニル基、2-メチル-1-ブテニル基、2-シクロペンテニル基、1-ビニルヘキシル基、スチリル基、スチリルメチル基、2-スチリルエチル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group include those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms,
Specifically, vinyl group, propenyl group, 1-butenyl group, isobutenyl group, 1-pentenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 2-methyl-1-butenyl group, 2-cyclopentenyl group, 1-vinylhexyl group, Examples include styryl group, styrylmethyl group, and 2-styrylethyl group.
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基としては、炭素数2~20、好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられ、
具体的には、アセチレニル基、プロピニル基、1-ブチニル基、1-ペンチニル基、2-ペンチニル基、2-メチル-1-ペンチニル基、フェニルアセチレニル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group include those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms,
Specific examples include acetylenyl group, propynyl group, 1-butynyl group, 1-pentynyl group, 2-pentynyl group, 2-methyl-1-pentynyl group, and phenylacetylenyl group.
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基としては、炭素数7~25、好ましくは7~20のものが挙げられ、
具体的には、ベンジル基、α-メチルベンジル基、フェネチル基、α-メチルフェネチル基、α,α-ジメチルベンジル基、α,α-ジメチルフェネチル基、4-メチルフェネチル基、4-メチルベンジル基、4-イソプロピルベンジル基などの無置換またはアルキル基を有するアラルキル基;
4-ベンジルベンジル基、4-フェネチルベンジル基、4-フェニルベンジル基などのアリ-ル基またはアラルキル基を有するアラルキル基;
4-メトキシベンジル基、4-n-テトラデシルオキシベンジル基、4-n-ヘプタデシルオキシベンジル基、3,4-ジメトキシベンジル基、4-メトキシメチルベンジル基、4-ビニルオキシメチルベンジル基、4-ベンジルオキシベンジル基、4-フェネチルオキシベンジル基などの置換オキシ基を有するアラルキル基;
4-ヒドロキシベンジル基、4-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシベンジル基などの水酸基を有するアラルキル基;
4-フルオロベンジル基、3-クロロベンジル基、3,4-ジクロロベンジル基などのハロゲン原子を有するアラルキル基;
2-フルフリル基、ジフェニルメチル基、1-ナフチルメチル基、2-ナフチルメチル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group include those having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms,
Specifically, benzyl group, α-methylbenzyl group, phenethyl group, α-methylphenethyl group, α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, α,α-dimethylphenethyl group, 4-methylphenethyl group, 4-methylbenzyl group , an aralkyl group having an unsubstituted or alkyl group such as a 4-isopropylbenzyl group;
Aralkyl group having an aryl group or aralkyl group such as 4-benzylbenzyl group, 4-phenethylbenzyl group, 4-phenylbenzyl group;
4-methoxybenzyl group, 4-n-tetradecyloxybenzyl group, 4-n-heptadecyloxybenzyl group, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group, 4-methoxymethylbenzyl group, 4-vinyloxymethylbenzyl group, 4 - an aralkyl group having a substituted oxy group such as a benzyloxybenzyl group or a 4-phenethyloxybenzyl group;
Aralkyl groups having a hydroxyl group such as 4-hydroxybenzyl group and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl group;
Aralkyl groups having a halogen atom such as 4-fluorobenzyl group, 3-chlorobenzyl group, 3,4-dichlorobenzyl group;
Examples include 2-furfuryl group, diphenylmethyl group, 1-naphthylmethyl group, and 2-naphthylmethyl group.
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基としては、炭素数6~24、好ましくは6~19のものが挙げられるが、本明細書において、アリール基とは、例えば、フェニル基、ナフチル基などの炭素環式芳香族基、例えば、フリル基、チエニル基、ピリジル基、ピラジル基などの複素環式芳香族基を表す。
無置換のアリール基の例として、フェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、2-アントラセニル基、1-フェナントリル基、2-フェナントリル基、3-フェナントリル基、1-ピレニル基、2-ピレニル基、2-ペリレニル基、3-ペリレニル基、2-フルオランテニル基、3-フルオランテニル基、7-フルオランテニル基、8-フルオランテニル基、2-フリル基、2-チエニル基、3-チエニル基、2-ピリジル基、3-ピリジル基、4-ピリジル基、2-メチルピラジル基、4-メチルピラジル基、5-メチルピラジル基、などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group include those having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 19 carbon atoms. In this specification, the aryl group refers to, for example, a carbocyclic group such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. Represents an aromatic group, for example, a heterocyclic aromatic group such as a furyl group, a thienyl group, a pyridyl group, or a pyrazyl group.
Examples of unsubstituted aryl groups include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 2-anthracenyl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group. group, 2-perylenyl group, 3-perylenyl group, 2-fluoranthenyl group, 3-fluoranthenyl group, 7-fluoranthenyl group, 8-fluoranthenyl group, 2-furyl group, 2-thienyl group, Examples include 3-thienyl group, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, 2-methylpyrazyl group, 4-methylpyrazyl group, 5-methylpyrazyl group, and the like.
置換アリール基の例として、1-メチル-2-ピレニル基、2-メチルフェニル基、4-メチルフェニル基、4-エチルフェニル基、4-tert-ブチルフェニル基、4-(4’-tert-ブチルシクロヘキシル)フェニル基、3-シクロヘキシルフェニル基、2-シクロヘキシルフェニル基、4-エチル-1-ナフチル基、6-n-ブチル-2-ナフチル基、2,4-ジメチルフェニル基、5-エチル-2-チエニル基、5-n-ペンチル-2-チエニル基、5-n-デシル-2-チエニル基、2-メチルピラジル基、4-メチルピラジル基、5-メチルピラジル基などのアルキル基を有するアリール基;
4-メトキシフェニル基、3-エトキシフェニル基、2-エトキシフェニル基、4-n-プロポキシフェニル基、3-n-プロポキシフェニル基、4-イソプロポキシフェニル基、3-イソプロポキシフェニル基、2-イソプロポキシフェニル基、2-sec-ブトキシフェニル基、4-n-ペンチルオキシフェニル基、4-イソペンチルオキシフェニル基、2-メチル-5-メトキシフェニル基、2-フェニルオキシフェニル基、などのアルコキシ基またはアリ-ルオキシ基を有するアリール基;
4-フェニルフェニル基、3-フェニルフェニル基、2-フェニルフェニル基、2,6-ジフェニルフェニル基、4-(2’-ナフチル)フェニル基、2-フェニル-1-ナフチル基、1-フェニル-2-ナフチル基、7-フェニル-1-ピレニル基、5-フェニル-2-チエニル基、5-(2’-チエニル)-2-チエニル基などのアリ-ル基を有するアリール基;
4-フルオロフェニル基、3-フルオロフェニル基、2-フルオロフェニル基、4-クロロフェニル基、4-ブロモフェニル基、2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル基、2-クロロ-5-メチルフェニル基、2-クロロ-6-メチルフェニル基、2-メチル-3-クロロフェニル基、2-メトキシ-4-フルオロフェニル基、2-フルオロ-4-メトキシフェニル基、2-フルオロピラジル基、4-フルオロピラジル基、5-フルオロピラジル基、などのハロゲン原子を有するアリール基;
2-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、3-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、3,5-ビストリフルオロメチルフェニル基、4-パ-フルオロエチルフェニル基、4-メチルチオフェニル基、4-エチルチオフェニル基、4-シアノフェニル基、3-シアノフェニル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of substituted aryl groups include 1-methyl-2-pyrenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, 4-tert-butylphenyl group, 4-(4'-tert- butylcyclohexyl)phenyl group, 3-cyclohexylphenyl group, 2-cyclohexylphenyl group, 4-ethyl-1-naphthyl group, 6-n-butyl-2-naphthyl group, 2,4-dimethylphenyl group, 5-ethyl- Aryl group having an alkyl group such as 2-thienyl group, 5-n-pentyl-2-thienyl group, 5-n-decyl-2-thienyl group, 2-methylpyrazyl group, 4-methylpyrazyl group, 5-methylpyrazyl group;
4-methoxyphenyl group, 3-ethoxyphenyl group, 2-ethoxyphenyl group, 4-n-propoxyphenyl group, 3-n-propoxyphenyl group, 4-isopropoxyphenyl group, 3-isopropoxyphenyl group, 2- Alkoxy such as isopropoxyphenyl group, 2-sec-butoxyphenyl group, 4-n-pentyloxyphenyl group, 4-isopentyloxyphenyl group, 2-methyl-5-methoxyphenyl group, 2-phenyloxyphenyl group, etc. or an aryl group having an aryloxy group;
4-phenylphenyl group, 3-phenylphenyl group, 2-phenylphenyl group, 2,6-diphenylphenyl group, 4-(2'-naphthyl)phenyl group, 2-phenyl-1-naphthyl group, 1-phenyl- Aryl group having an aryl group such as 2-naphthyl group, 7-phenyl-1-pyrenyl group, 5-phenyl-2-thienyl group, 5-(2'-thienyl)-2-thienyl group;
4-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl group, 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl group, 2-chloro-5-methylphenyl group, 2 -Chloro-6-methylphenyl group, 2-methyl-3-chlorophenyl group, 2-methoxy-4-fluorophenyl group, 2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl group, 2-fluoropyrazyl group, 4-fluoropyrazyl an aryl group having a halogen atom, such as a 5-fluoropyrazyl group;
2-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl group, 4-perfluoroethylphenyl group, 4-methylthiophenyl group, 4 -ethylthiophenyl group, 4-cyanophenyl group, 3-cyanophenyl group, etc.
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基としては、炭素数2~13、好ましくは2~8のものが挙げられ、
具体的には、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ブチリル基、バレリル基、iso-バレリル基、sec-バレリル基、トリメチルアセチル基、ヘキサノイル基、t-ブチルアセチル基、ヘプタノイル基、オクタノイル基、2-エチルヘキサノイル基、ノナノイル基、デカノイル基、ウンデカノイル基、ラウロイル基、トリデカノイル基、テトラデカノイル基、ペンタデカノイル基、ヘキサデカノイル基、ヘプタデカノイル基、オクタデカノイル基、オレイル基、シクロペンタンカルボニル基、シクロヘキサンカルボニル基、6-クロロヘキサノイル基、6-ブロモヘキサノイル基、トリフルオロアセチル基、ペンタフルオロプロピオニル基、パ-フルオロオクタノイル基、2,2,4,4,5,5,7,7,7-ノナフルオロ-3,6-ジオキサヘプタノイル基、メトキシアセチル基、3,6-ジオキサヘプタノイル基、シンナモイル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group include those having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms,
Specifically, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, valeryl group, iso-valeryl group, sec-valeryl group, trimethylacetyl group, hexanoyl group, t-butylacetyl group, heptanoyl group, octanoyl group, 2-ethylhexane group. Noyl group, nonanoyl group, decanoyl group, undecanoyl group, lauroyl group, tridecanoyl group, tetradecanoyl group, pentadecanoyl group, hexadecanoyl group, heptadecanoyl group, octadecanoyl group, oleyl group, cyclopentanecarbonyl group, cyclohexane carbonyl group, 6-chlorohexanoyl group, 6-bromohexanoyl group, trifluoroacetyl group, pentafluoropropionyl group, perfluorooctanoyl group, 2,2,4,4,5,5,7,7, Examples include 7-nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoyl group, methoxyacetyl group, 3,6-dioxaheptanoyl group, and cinnamoyl group.
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基としては、炭素数7~25、好ましくは7~20のものが挙げられ、
具体的には、ベンゾイル基、2-メチルベンゾイル基、3-メチルベンゾイル基、4-メチルベンゾイル基、4-エチルベンゾイル基、4-n-プロピルベンゾイル基、4-tert-ブチルベンゾイル基、2,4-ジメチルベンゾイル基、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル基、2,4,5-トリメチルベンゾイル基、4-エチルベンゾイル基、4-イソプロピルベンゾイル基、4-n-ブチルベンゾイル基、4-イソブチルベンゾイル基、4-sec-ブチルベンゾイル基、4-tert-ブチルベンゾイル基、4-n-ペンチルベンゾイル基、4-イソペンチルベンゾイル基、4-ネオペンチルベンゾイル基、4-イソヘキシルベンゾイル基、4-シキロヘキシルベンゾイル基、4-オクチルベンゾイル基、4-シアノベンゾイル基、4-ニトロベンゾイル基、4-トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル基、3-ブロモベンゾイル基、2-フロロベンゾイル基、4-クロロベンゾイル基、2,6-ジクロロベンゾイル基、2,4-ジフロロベンゾイル基、ナフチルカルボニル-1-イル基、ナフチルカルボニル-2-イル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group include those having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms,
Specifically, benzoyl group, 2-methylbenzoyl group, 3-methylbenzoyl group, 4-methylbenzoyl group, 4-ethylbenzoyl group, 4-n-propylbenzoyl group, 4-tert-butylbenzoyl group, 2, 4-dimethylbenzoyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl group, 2,4,5-trimethylbenzoyl group, 4-ethylbenzoyl group, 4-isopropylbenzoyl group, 4-n-butylbenzoyl group, 4-isobutylbenzoyl group group, 4-sec-butylbenzoyl group, 4-tert-butylbenzoyl group, 4-n-pentylbenzoyl group, 4-isopentylbenzoyl group, 4-neopentylbenzoyl group, 4-isohexylbenzoyl group, 4-sec-butylbenzoyl group, Kilohexylbenzoyl group, 4-octylbenzoyl group, 4-cyanobenzoyl group, 4-nitrobenzoyl group, 4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl group, 3-bromobenzoyl group, 2-fluorobenzoyl group, 4-chlorobenzoyl group, 2 , 6-dichlorobenzoyl group, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl group, naphthylcarbonyl-1-yl group, naphthylcarbonyl-2-yl group, and the like.
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基としては、炭素数2~25、好ましくは2~20のものが挙げられる。カルボン酸エステル基は、式:R-O-C(=O)-*で表すことができ、式中、Rは炭化水素基であり、*は結合手を表す。
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基として、具体的には、カルボン酸メチルエステル基、カルボン酸エチルエステル基、カルボン酸n-プロピルエステル基、カルボン酸イソプロピルエスレル基、カルボン酸n-ブチルエステル基、カルボン酸tert-ブチルエステル基、カルボン酸n-ペンチルエステル基、カルボン酸イソペンチルエステル基、カルボン酸シクロヘキシルエステル基、カルボン酸n-オクチルエステル基、カルボン酸トリフルオロプロピルエステル基、カルボン酸ベンジルエステル基、カルボン酸フェニルエステル基、カルボン酸トルイルエステル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The carboxylic acid ester group can be represented by the formula: R-O-C(=O)-*, where R is a hydrocarbon group and * represents a bond.
Specifically, the substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group includes a carboxylic acid methyl ester group, a carboxylic acid ethyl ester group, a carboxylic acid n-propyl ester group, a carboxylic acid isopropyl ester group, a carboxylic acid n-butyl ester group, Carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester group, carboxylic acid n-pentyl ester group, carboxylic acid isopentyl ester group, carboxylic acid cyclohexyl ester group, carboxylic acid n-octyl ester group, carboxylic acid trifluoropropyl ester group, carboxylic acid benzyl ester group , a carboxylic acid phenyl ester group, a carboxylic acid toluyl ester group, and the like.
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基としては、炭素数2~25、好ましくは2~20のものが挙げられ。スルホン酸エステル基は、式:R-O-S(=O)2-*で表すことができ、式中、Rは炭化水素基であり、*は結合手を表す。
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基として、具体的には、スルホン酸メチルエステル基、スルホン酸エチルエステル基、スルホン酸n-プロピルエステル基、スルホン酸イソプロピルエスレル基、スルホン酸n-ブチルエステル基、スルホン酸tert-ブチルエステル基、スルホン酸n-ペンチルエステル基、スルホン酸イソペンチルエステル基、スルホン酸シクロヘキシルエステル基、スルホン酸n-オクチルエステル基、スルホン酸トリフルオロプロピルエステル基、スルホン酸ベンジルエステル基、スルホン酸フェニルエステル基、スルホン酸トルイルエステル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The sulfonic acid ester group can be represented by the formula: R-O-S(=O) 2 -*, where R is a hydrocarbon group and * represents a bond.
Specifically, the substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group includes a sulfonic acid methyl ester group, a sulfonic acid ethyl ester group, a sulfonic acid n-propyl ester group, a sulfonic acid isopropyl ester group, a sulfonic acid n-butyl ester group, Sulfonic acid tert-butyl ester group, sulfonic acid n-pentyl ester group, sulfonic acid isopentyl ester group, sulfonic acid cyclohexyl ester group, sulfonic acid n-octyl ester group, sulfonic acid trifluoropropyl ester group, sulfonic acid benzyl ester group , a sulfonic acid phenyl ester group, a sulfonic acid tolyl ester group, and the like.
-SRにより表される、硫黄原子を含有する基としては、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2以上のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアラルキルチオ基が挙げられる。 The sulfur atom-containing group represented by -SR includes a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 or more carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group, Examples include an alkynylthio group and a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group.
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルチオ基としては、炭素数2~25、好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられる。
無置換のアルキルチオ基の例としては、エチルチオ基、n-プロピルチオ基、イソプロピルチオ基、n-ブチルチオ基、イソブチルチオ基、tert-ブチルチオ基、sec-ブチルチオ基、n-ペンチルチオ基、イソペンチルチオ基、n-ヘキシルチオ基、2-メチルペンチルチオ基、1,1-ジメチルブチルチオ基、1,2,2-トリメチルプロピルチオ基、2-エチルブチルチオ基、1,3-ジメチルヘキシルチオ基、シクロヘキシルチオ基、メチルシクロペンチルチオ基、n-へプチルチオ基、n-へプチルチオ基、n-オクチルチオ基、3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルチオ基、n-デシルチオ基、n-ウンデシルチオ基、n-ドデシルチオ基、1-アダマンチルチオ基、n-ペンタデシルチオ基などの直鎖、分岐又は環状の無置換のアルキルチオ基が挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
Examples of unsubstituted alkylthio groups include ethylthio group, n-propylthio group, isopropylthio group, n-butylthio group, isobutylthio group, tert-butylthio group, sec-butylthio group, n-pentylthio group, and isopentylthio group. , n-hexylthio group, 2-methylpentylthio group, 1,1-dimethylbutylthio group, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylthio group, 2-ethylbutylthio group, 1,3-dimethylhexylthio group, cyclohexyl Thio group, methylcyclopentylthio group, n-heptylthio group, n-heptylthio group, n-octylthio group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexylthio group, n-decylthio group, n-undecylthio group, n-dodecylthio group , 1-adamantylthio group, and n-pentadecylthio group.
置換アルキルチオ基の例としては、トリフルオロエチルチオ基、パ-フルオロデカンチオ基、ペンタフルオロプロピルチオ基、4-フルオロシクロヘキシルチオ基、ジクロロメチルチオ基、4-クロロシクロヘキシルチオ基、7-クロロヘプチルチオ基、等のハロゲン原子を有するアルキルチオ基;
メトキシメチルチオ基、エトキシメチルチオ基、n-プロピルオキシメチルチオ基、nーブチルオキシメチルチオ基、イソブチルオキシメチルチオ基、tert-ブチルオキシメチルチオ基、n-ペンチルオキシメチルチオ基、2-メトキシエチルチオ基、2-エトキシエチルチオ基、2-n-プロピルオキシエチルチオ基、2-イソプロピルオキシエチルチオ基、2-nーブチルオキシエチルチオ基、2-イソブチルオキシエチルチオ基、2-tert-ブチルオキシエチルチオ基、2-sec-ブチルオキシエチルチオ基、2-n-ペンチルオキシエチルチオ基、2-イソペンチルオキシエチルチオ基、2-sec-ペンチルオキシエチルチオ基、2-n-ヘキシルオキシエチルチオ基、2-(4-エチルシクロヘキシルオキシ)エチルチオ基、2-n-ノニルオキシエチルチオ基、2-(3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルオキシ)エチルチオ基、2-n-デシルオキシエチルチオ基、2-n-ドデシルオキシエチルチオ基、3-メトキシプロピルチオ基、3-エトキシプロピルチオ基、3-(n-プロピルチオ)プロピルチオ基、2-イソペンチルオキシプロピルチオ基、2-メトキシブチルチオ基、4-エトキシブチルチオ基、4-(n-プロピルオキシ)ブチルチオ基、5-メトキシペンチルチオ基、5-エトキシペンチルチオ基、6-n-プロピルオキシヘキシルチオ基等のアルコキシ基を有するアルキルチオ基;
メトキシメトキシメチルチオ基、エトキシメトキシメチルチオ基、プロピルオキシメトキシメチルチオ基、ブチルオキシメトキシメチルチオ基、エトキシエトキシメチルチオ基、プロピルオキシエトキシメチルチオ基、メトキシメトキシエチルチオ基、エトキシメトキシエチルチオ基、プロピルオキシメトキシエチルチオ基、ブチルオキシメトキシエチルチオ基、プロピルオキシエトキシエチルチオ基、ブチルオキシエトキシエチルチオ基、プロピルオキシブチルオキシエチルチオ基、メトキシメトキシプロピルチオ基、エトキシメトキシプロピルチオ基、ブチルオキシメトキシプロピルチオ基、ブチルオキシメトキシブチルチオ基、エトキシエトキシブチルチオ基、シクロへキシルオキシエトキシエチルチオ基、〔4-(3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルオキシ)ブチルオキシ〕エチルチオ基等のアルコキシアルコキシ基を有するアルキルチオ基;
メトキシカルボニルメチルチオ基、エトキシカルボニルメチルチオ基、n-プロピルオキシカルボニルメチルチオ基、メトキシカルボニルエチルチオ基、エトキシカルボニルエチルチオ基、n-プロピルオキシカルボニルエチルチオ基、エトキシカルボニルプロピルチオ基等のアルコキシカルボニル基を有するアキルチオ基;
メチルアミノメチルチオ基、2-メチルアミノエチルチオ基、2-(2-メチルアミノエトキシ) エチルチオ基、4-メチルアミノブチルチオ基、1-メチルアミノプロパン-2-イルオキシ基、3-メチルアミノプロピルチオ基、2-エチルアミノエチルチオ基、2-(2-エチルアミノエトキシ)エチルチオ基、3-エチルアミノプロピルチオ基、1-エチルアミノプロピルチオ基、2-イソプロピルアミノエチルチオ基、2-(n-ブチルアミノ)エチルチオ基、3-(n-ヘキシルアミノ)プロピルチオ基、4-(シクロヘキシルアミノ)ブチルチオ基等のアルキルアミノ基を有するアルキルチオ基;
ジメチルアミノメチルチオ基、2-ジメチルアミノエチルチオ基、4-ジメチルアミノブチルチオ基、1-ジメチルアミノプロパン-2-イルチオ基、3-ジメチルアミノプロピルチオ基、2-ジエチルアミノエチルチオ基、3-ジエチルアミノプロピルチオ基、2-ジイソプロピルアミノエチルチオ基、2-(ジ-n-ブチルアミノ)エチルチオ基、2-ピペリジルエチルチオ基、3-(ジ-n-ヘキシルアミノ)プロピルチオ基等のジアルキルアミノ基を有するアルキルチオ基;
メチルチオメチルチオ基、2-メチルチオエチルチオ基、2-エチルチオエチルチオ基、2-n-プロピルチオエチルチオ基、2-イソプロピルチオエチルチオ基、2-n-ブチルチオエチルチオ基、2-イソブチルチオエチルチオ基、(3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルチオ)ヘキシルチオ基等のアルキルチオ基を有するアルキルチオ基;
2-N-モルホリニルエチルチオ基、2-N-ピリジルエチルチオ基、2-N-ピロリルエチルチオ基、2-(2-フリル)エチルチオ基、2-(1-インドリル)エチルチオ基、2-(3-チエニル)エチルチオ基、3-N-モルホリニルプロピルチオ基、3-N-ピリジルプロピルチオ基、3-N-ピロリルプロピルチオ基、3-(1-インドリル)プロピルチオ基等の複素環基を有するアルキルチオ基;
フェニルメチルチオ基、メチルフェニルメチルチオ基、エチルフェニルメチルチオ基、tert-ブチルフェニルメチルチオ基、フェニルエチルチオ基、メチルフェニルエチルチオ基、エチルフェニルエチルチオ基、tert-ブチルフェニルエチルチオ基等のアリール基を有するアルキルチオ基などが挙げられる。
Examples of substituted alkylthio groups include trifluoroethylthio group, perfluorodecanethio group, pentafluoropropylthio group, 4-fluorocyclohexylthio group, dichloromethylthio group, 4-chlorocyclohexylthio group, 7-chloroheptylthio group. an alkylthio group having a halogen atom such as a group;
Methoxymethylthio group, ethoxymethylthio group, n-propyloxymethylthio group, n-butyloxymethylthio group, isobutyloxymethylthio group, tert-butyloxymethylthio group, n-pentyloxymethylthio group, 2-methoxyethylthio group, 2- Ethoxyethylthio group, 2-n-propyloxyethylthio group, 2-isopropyloxyethylthio group, 2-n-butyloxyethylthio group, 2-isobutyloxyethylthio group, 2-tert-butyloxyethylthio group , 2-sec-butyloxyethylthio group, 2-n-pentyloxyethylthio group, 2-isopentyloxyethylthio group, 2-sec-pentyloxyethylthio group, 2-n-hexyloxyethylthio group, 2-(4-ethylcyclohexyloxy)ethylthio group, 2-n-nonyloxyethylthio group, 2-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy)ethylthio group, 2-n-decyloxyethylthio group, 2- n-dodecyloxyethylthio group, 3-methoxypropylthio group, 3-ethoxypropylthio group, 3-(n-propylthio)propylthio group, 2-isopentyloxypropylthio group, 2-methoxybutylthio group, 4- Alkylthio groups having alkoxy groups such as ethoxybutylthio group, 4-(n-propyloxy)butylthio group, 5-methoxypentylthio group, 5-ethoxypentylthio group, 6-n-propyloxyhexylthio group;
Methoxymethoxymethylthio group, ethoxymethoxymethylthio group, propyloxymethoxymethylthio group, butyloxymethoxymethylthio group, ethoxyethoxymethylthio group, propyloxyethoxymethylthio group, methoxymethoxyethylthio group, ethoxymethoxyethylthio group, propyloxymethoxyethylthio group group, butyloxymethoxyethylthio group, propyloxyethoxyethylthio group, butyloxyethoxyethylthio group, propyloxybutyloxyethylthio group, methoxymethoxypropylthio group, ethoxymethoxypropylthio group, butyloxymethoxypropylthio group, An alkylthio group having an alkoxyalkoxy group such as a butyloxymethoxybutylthio group, an ethoxyethoxybutylthio group, a cyclohexyloxyethoxyethylthio group, a [4-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy)butyloxy]ethylthio group;
Alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonylmethylthio group, ethoxycarbonylmethylthio group, n-propyloxycarbonylmethylthio group, methoxycarbonylethylthio group, ethoxycarbonylethylthio group, n-propyloxycarbonylethylthio group, ethoxycarbonylpropylthio group, etc. Acylthio group having;
Methylaminomethylthio group, 2-methylaminoethylthio group, 2-(2-methylaminoethoxy)ethylthio group, 4-methylaminobutylthio group, 1-methylaminopropan-2-yloxy group, 3-methylaminopropylthio group group, 2-ethylaminoethylthio group, 2-(2-ethylaminoethoxy)ethylthio group, 3-ethylaminopropylthio group, 1-ethylaminopropylthio group, 2-isopropylaminoethylthio group, 2-(n - an alkylthio group having an alkylamino group such as a butylamino)ethylthio group, a 3-(n-hexylamino)propylthio group, or a 4-(cyclohexylamino)butylthio group;
Dimethylaminomethylthio group, 2-dimethylaminoethylthio group, 4-dimethylaminobutylthio group, 1-dimethylaminopropan-2-ylthio group, 3-dimethylaminopropylthio group, 2-diethylaminoethylthio group, 3-diethylamino Dialkylthio groups such as propylthio group, 2-diisopropylaminoethylthio group, 2-(di-n-butylamino)ethylthio group, 2-piperidylethylthio group, 3-(di-n-hexylamino)propylthio group, etc. an alkylthio group;
Methylthiomethylthio group, 2-methylthioethylthio group, 2-ethylthioethylthio group, 2-n-propylthioethylthio group, 2-isopropylthioethylthio group, 2-n-butylthioethylthio group, 2-isobutyl an alkylthio group having an alkylthio group such as a thioethylthio group or a (3,5,5-trimethylhexylthio)hexylthio group;
2-N-morpholinylethylthio group, 2-N-pyridylethylthio group, 2-N-pyrrolylethylthio group, 2-(2-furyl)ethylthio group, 2-(1-indolyl)ethylthio group, 2-(3-thienyl)ethylthio group, 3-N-morpholinylpropylthio group, 3-N-pyridylpropylthio group, 3-N-pyrrolylpropylthio group, 3-(1-indolyl)propylthio group, etc. an alkylthio group having a heterocyclic group;
Aryl groups such as phenylmethylthio group, methylphenylmethylthio group, ethylphenylmethylthio group, tert-butylphenylmethylthio group, phenylethylthio group, methylphenylethylthio group, ethylphenylethylthio group, tert-butylphenylethylthio group Examples include an alkylthio group having
置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオ基としては、炭素数6~25、好ましくは6~18のものが挙げられ、
具体的には、フェニルチオ基、2-メチルフェニルチオ基、4-メチルフェニルチオ基、3-エチルフェニルチオ基、4-n-プロピルフェニルチオ基、4-イソプロピルフェニルチオ基、4-n-ブチルフェニルチオ基、4-イソブチルフェニルチオ基、4-tert-ブチルフェニルチオ基、4-n-ペンチルフェニルチオ基、4-n-ヘキシルフェニルチオ基、4-シクロヘキシルフェニルチオ基、4-n-オクチルフェニルチオ基、4-n-ドデシルフェニルチオ基、4-n-オクタデシルフェニルチオ基、2,4-ジメチルフェニルチオ基、2,5-ジメチルフェニルチオ基、3,4-ジメチルフェニルチオ基、2,4,6-トリメチルフェニルチオ基、5-インダニルチオ基、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-6-ナフチルチオ基、2-メトキシフェニルチオ基、3-メトキシフェニルチオ基、4-メトキシフェニルチオ基、4-エトキシフェニルチオ基、4-n-プロポキシフェニルチオ基、2,4-ジメトキシフェニルチオ基、3,5-ジエトキシフェニルチオ基、2-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニルチオ基、2-メチル-4-メトキシフェニルチオ基、2-フルオロフェニルチオ基、4-フルオロフェニルチオ基、2-クロロフェニルチオ基、4-クロロフェニルチオ基、4-ブロモフェニルチオ基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニルチオ基、3-トリフルオロメチルフェニルチオ基、2,4-ジフルオロフェニルチオ基、2,4-ジクロロフェニルチオ基、2,4,6-トリフルオロフェニルチオ基、2,4,6-トリクロロフェニルチオ基、2-クロロ-4-メトキシフェニルチオ基、2-ナフチルチオ基、4-メチル-1-ナフチルチオ基、4-エトキシ-1-ナフチルチオ基、2-ピリジルチオ基、4-アミノフェニルチオ基、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)フェニルチオ基、4-(N,N-ジエチルアミノ)-1-ナフチルチオ基、4-〔N,N-ジ(4’-メチルフェニル)アミノ〕フェニルチオ基、4-(N-フェノキサジイル)フェニルチオ基、4-ヒドロキシフェニルチオ基、2,4-ジヒドロキシフェニルチオ基、4-メチルチオフェニルチオ基などが挙げられる
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group include those having 6 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
Specifically, phenylthio group, 2-methylphenylthio group, 4-methylphenylthio group, 3-ethylphenylthio group, 4-n-propylphenylthio group, 4-isopropylphenylthio group, 4-n-butyl Phenylthio group, 4-isobutylphenylthio group, 4-tert-butylphenylthio group, 4-n-pentylphenylthio group, 4-n-hexylphenylthio group, 4-cyclohexylphenylthio group, 4-n-octyl group Phenylthio group, 4-n-dodecylphenylthio group, 4-n-octadecylphenylthio group, 2,4-dimethylphenylthio group, 2,5-dimethylphenylthio group, 3,4-dimethylphenylthio group, 2 , 4,6-trimethylphenylthio group, 5-indanylthio group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-naphthylthio group, 2-methoxyphenylthio group, 3-methoxyphenylthio group, 4-methoxyphenylthio group , 4-ethoxyphenylthio group, 4-n-propoxyphenylthio group, 2,4-dimethoxyphenylthio group, 3,5-diethoxyphenylthio group, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenylthio group, 2-methyl -4-methoxyphenylthio group, 2-fluorophenylthio group, 4-fluorophenylthio group, 2-chlorophenylthio group, 4-chlorophenylthio group, 4-bromophenylthio group, 4-trifluoromethylphenylthio group, 3-trifluoromethylphenylthio group, 2,4-difluorophenylthio group, 2,4-dichlorophenylthio group, 2,4,6-trifluorophenylthio group, 2,4,6-trichlorophenylthio group, 2 -Chloro-4-methoxyphenylthio group, 2-naphthylthio group, 4-methyl-1-naphthylthio group, 4-ethoxy-1-naphthylthio group, 2-pyridylthio group, 4-aminophenylthio group, 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)phenylthio group, 4-(N,N-diethylamino)-1-naphthylthio group, 4-[N,N-di(4'-methylphenyl)amino]phenylthio group, 4-(N-phenoxadi yl) phenylthio group, 4-hydroxyphenylthio group, 2,4-dihydroxyphenylthio group, 4-methylthiophenylthio group, etc.
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニルチオ基としては、炭素数2~25、好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられ、アルケニルチオ基におけるアルケニル基としては、例えば、上述したアルケニル基と同様の具体例が挙げられ、有し得る置換基も同様である。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the alkenyl group in the alkenylthio group include the same specific examples as the above-mentioned alkenyl group. The same applies to substituents that may be included.
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニルチオ基としては、炭素数2~25、好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられ、例えば、アルキニルチオ基におけるアルキニル基としては、例えば、上述したアルキニル基と同様の具体例が挙げられ、有し得る置換基も同様である。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkynylthio group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the alkynyl group in the alkynylthio group include, for example, the same specific examples as the alkynyl group described above. The same applies to the substituents that it may have.
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキルチオ基としては、炭素数7~25、好ましくは7~15のものが挙げられ、例えば、アラルキルチオ基におけるアラルキル基としては、例えば、上述したアラルキル基と同様の具体例が挙げられ、有し得る置換基も同様である。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group include those having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the aralkyl group in the aralkylthio group include, for example, the same specific examples as the aralkyl group described above. The same applies to the substituents that it may have.
-ORにより表される、酸素原子を含有する基としては、水酸基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2以上のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアラルキルオキシ基が挙げられる。 The oxygen atom-containing group represented by -OR includes a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 2 or more carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group, a substituted Alternatively, examples thereof include an unsubstituted alkynyloxy group and a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyloxy group.
置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基としては、炭素数2~25、好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられる。
無置換のアルコキシ基の例としては、例えば、エトキシ基、n-プロピルオキシ基、イソプロピルオキシ基、n-ブチルオキシ基、イソブチルオキシ基、tert-ブチルオキシ基、sec-ブチルオキシ基、n-ペンチルオキシ基、イソペンチルオキシ基、n-ヘキシルオキシ基、2-メチルペンチルオキシ基、1,1-ジメチルブチルオキシ基、1,2,2-トリメチルプロピルオキシ基、2-エチルブチルオキシ基、1,3-ジメチルヘキシルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシ基、メチルシクロペンチルオキシ基、n-へプチルオキシ基、n-へプチルオキシ基、n-オクチルオキシ基、3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルオキシ基、n-デシルオキシ基、n-ウンデシルオキシ基、n-ドデシルオキシ基、1-アダマンチルオキシ基、n-ペンタデシルオキシ基等の直鎖、分岐又は環状の無置換のアルコキシ基等が挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
Examples of unsubstituted alkoxy groups include ethoxy group, n-propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, n-butyloxy group, isobutyloxy group, tert-butyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, n-pentyloxy group, Isopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 2-methylpentyloxy group, 1,1-dimethylbutyloxy group, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, 1,3-dimethyl Hexyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, methylcyclopentyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy group, n-decyloxy group, n-un Examples include straight chain, branched or cyclic unsubstituted alkoxy groups such as decyloxy group, n-dodecyloxy group, 1-adamantyloxy group, and n-pentadecyloxy group.
置換アルコキシ基の例としては、例えば、メトキシメトキシ基、エトキシメトキシ基、n-プロピルオキシメトキシ基、nーブチルオキシメトキシ基、イソブチルオキシメトキシ基、tert-ブチルオキシメトキシ基、n-ペンチルオキシメトキシ基、2-メトキシエトキシ基、2-エトキシエトキシ基、2-n-プロピルオキシエトキシ基、2-イソプロピルオキシエトキシ基、2-nーブチルオキシエトキシ基、2-イソブチルオキシエトキシ基、2-tert-ブチルオキシエトキシ基、2-sec-ブチルオキシエトキシ基、2-n-ペンチルオキシエトキシ基、2-イソペンチルオキシエトキシ基、2-tert-ペンチルオキシエトキシ基、2-sec-ペンチルオキシエトキシ基、2-シクロペンチルオキシエトキシ基、2-n-ヘキシルオキシエトキシ基、2-(4-エチルシクロヘキシルオキシ)エトキシ基、2-n-ノニルオキシエトキシ基、2-(3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルオキシ)エトキシ基、2-n-デシルオキシエトキシ基、2-n-ドデシルオキシエトキシ基、3-メトキシプロピルオキシ基、3-エトキシプロピルオキシ基、3-(n-プロピルオキシ)プロピルオキシ基、2-イソペンチルオキシプロピルオキシ基、2-メトキシブチルオキシ基、4-エトキシブチルオキシ基、4-(n-プロピルオキシ)ブチルオキシ基、4-イソプロピルオキシブチルオキシ基、5-メトキシペンチルオキシ基、5-エトキシメトキシ基、6-n-プロピルヘキシルオキシ基等のアルコキシ基を有するアルコキシ基;
メトキシメトキシメトキシ基、エトキシメトキシメトキシ基、プロピルオキシメトキシメトキシ基、ブチルオキシメトキシメトキシ基、メトキシエトキシメトキシ基、エトキシエトキシメトキシ基、プロピルオキシエトキシメトキシ基、メトキシメトキシエトキシ基、エトキシメトキシエトキシ基、プロピルオキシメトキシエトキシ基、ブチルオキシメトキシエトキシ基、プロピルオキシエトキシエトキシ基、ブチルオキシエトキシエトキシ基、プロピルオキシブチルオキシエトキシ基、メトキシメトキシプロピルオキシ基、エトキシメトキシプロピルオキシ基、ブチルオキシメトキシプロピルオキシ基、メトキシメトキシブチルオキシ基、エトキシメトキシブチルオキシ基、ブチルオキシメトキシブチルオキシ基、エトキシエトキシブチルオキシ基、(4-エチルシクロへキシルオキシ)エトキシエトキシ基、〔4-(3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルオキシ)ブチルオキシ〕エトキシ基等のアルコキシアルコキシ基を有するアルコキシ基;
メトキシカルボニルメトキシ基、エトキシカルボニルメトキシ基、n-プロピルオキシカルボニルメトキシ基、イソプロピルオキシカルボニルメトキシ基、(4’-エチルシクロヘキシルオキシ)カルボニルメトキシ基等のアルコキシカルボニル基を有するアルコキシ基;
メトキシカルボニルエトキシ基、エトキシカルボニルエトキシ基、n-プロピルオキシカルボニルエトキシ基、エトキシカルボニルプロピルオキシ基等のアルコキシカルボニル基を有するアルコキシ基;
メチルアミノメトキシ基、2-メチルアミノエトキシ基、2-(2-メチルアミノエトキシ)エトキシ基、4-メチルアミノブチルオキシ基、1-メチルアミノプロパン-2-イルオキシ基、3-メチルアミノプロピルオキシ基、2-メチルアミノ-2-メチルプロピルオキシ基、2-エチルアミノエトキシ基、2-(2-エチルアミノエトキシ)エトキシ基、3-エチルアミノプロピルオキシ基、1-エチルアミノプロピルオキシ基、2-イソプロピルアミノエトキシ基、2-(n-ブチルアミノ)エトキシ基、3-(n-ヘキシルアミノ)プロピルオキシ基、4-(シクロヘキシルアミノ)ブチルオキシ基等のアルキルアミノ基を有するアルコキシ基;
ジメチルアミノメトキシ基、2-ジメチルアミノエトキシ基、2-(2-ジメチルアミノエトキシ) エトキシ基、4-ジメチルアミノブチルオキシ基、1-ジメチルアミノプロパン-2-イルオキシ基、3-ジメチルアミノプロピルオキシ基、2-ジメチルアミノ-2-メチルプロピルオキシ基、2-ジエチルアミノエトキシ基、2-(2-ジエチルアミノエトキシ)エトキシ基、3-ジエチルアミノプロピルオキシ基、1-ジエチルアミノプロピルオキシ基、2-ジイソプロピルアミノエトキシ基、2-(ジ-n-ブチルアミノ)エトキシ基、2-ピペリジルエトキシ基、3-(ジ-n-ヘキシルアミノ)プロピルオキシ基等のジアルキルアミノ基を有するアルコキシ基;
メチルアミノメトキシメトキシ基、メチルアミノエトキシエトキシ基、メチルアミノエトキシプロピルオキシ基、エチルアミノエトキシプロピルオキシ基、4-(2’-イソブチルアミノプロピルオキシ)ブチルオキシ基等のアルキルアミノアルコキシ基を有するアルコキシ基;
ジメチルアミノメトキシメトキシ基、ジメチルアミノエトキシエトキシ基、ジメチルアミノエトキシプロピルオキシ基、ジエチルアミノエトキシプロピルオキシ基、4-(2’-ジイソブチルアミノプロピルオキシ)ブチルオキシ基等のジアルキルアミノアルコキシ基を有するアルコキシ基;
メチルチオメトキシ基、2-メチルチオエトキシ基、2-エチルチオエトキシ基、2-n-プロピルチオエトキシ基、2-イソプロピルチオエトキシ基、2-n-ブチルチオエトキシ基、2-イソブチルチオエトキシ基、(3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルチオ)ヘキシルオキシ基等のアルキルチオ基を有するアルコキシ基;
2-N-モルホリニルエトキシ基、2-N-ピリジルエトキシ基、2-N-ピロリルエトキシ基、2-(2-フリル)エトキシ基、2-(1-インドリル)エトキシ基、2-(3-チエニル)エトキシ基、3-N-モルホリニルプロピルオキシ基、3-N-ピリジルプロピルオキシ基、3-N-ピロリルプロピルオキシ基、3-(1-インドリル)プロピルオキシ基等の複素環基を有するアルコキシ基などが挙げられる。
Examples of substituted alkoxy groups include methoxymethoxy group, ethoxymethoxy group, n-propyloxymethoxy group, n-butyloxymethoxy group, isobutyloxymethoxy group, tert-butyloxymethoxy group, n-pentyloxymethoxy group. , 2-methoxyethoxy group, 2-ethoxyethoxy group, 2-n-propyloxyethoxy group, 2-isopropyloxyethoxy group, 2-n-butyloxyethoxy group, 2-isobutyloxyethoxy group, 2-tert-butyl Oxyethoxy group, 2-sec-butyloxyethoxy group, 2-n-pentyloxyethoxy group, 2-isopentyloxyethoxy group, 2-tert-pentyloxyethoxy group, 2-sec-pentyloxyethoxy group, 2- Cyclopentyloxyethoxy group, 2-n-hexyloxyethoxy group, 2-(4-ethylcyclohexyloxy)ethoxy group, 2-n-nonyloxyethoxy group, 2-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy)ethoxy group , 2-n-decyloxyethoxy group, 2-n-dodecyloxyethoxy group, 3-methoxypropyloxy group, 3-ethoxypropyloxy group, 3-(n-propyloxy)propyloxy group, 2-isopentyloxy group Propyloxy group, 2-methoxybutyloxy group, 4-ethoxybutyloxy group, 4-(n-propyloxy)butyloxy group, 4-isopropyloxybutyloxy group, 5-methoxypentyloxy group, 5-ethoxymethoxy group, an alkoxy group having an alkoxy group such as 6-n-propylhexyloxy group;
Methoxymethoxymethoxy group, ethoxymethoxymethoxy group, propyloxymethoxymethoxy group, butyloxymethoxymethoxy group, methoxyethoxymethoxy group, ethoxyethoxymethoxy group, propyloxyethoxymethoxy group, methoxymethoxyethoxy group, ethoxymethoxyethoxy group, propyloxy Methoxyethoxy group, butyloxymethoxyethoxy group, propyloxyethoxyethoxy group, butyloxyethoxyethoxy group, propyloxybutyloxyethoxy group, methoxymethoxypropyloxy group, ethoxymethoxypropyloxy group, butyloxymethoxypropyloxy group, methoxymethoxy Butyloxy group, ethoxymethoxybutyloxy group, butyloxymethoxybutyloxy group, ethoxyethoxybutyloxy group, (4-ethylcyclohexyloxy)ethoxyethoxy group, [4-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy)butyloxy] An alkoxy group having an alkoxyalkoxy group such as an ethoxy group;
An alkoxy group having an alkoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonylmethoxy group, an ethoxycarbonylmethoxy group, an n-propyloxycarbonylmethoxy group, an isopropyloxycarbonylmethoxy group, and a (4'-ethylcyclohexyloxy)carbonylmethoxy group;
An alkoxy group having an alkoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonylethoxy group, an ethoxycarbonylethoxy group, an n-propyloxycarbonylethoxy group, an ethoxycarbonylpropyloxy group;
Methylaminomethoxy group, 2-methylaminoethoxy group, 2-(2-methylaminoethoxy)ethoxy group, 4-methylaminobutyloxy group, 1-methylaminopropan-2-yloxy group, 3-methylaminopropyloxy group , 2-methylamino-2-methylpropyloxy group, 2-ethylaminoethoxy group, 2-(2-ethylaminoethoxy)ethoxy group, 3-ethylaminopropyloxy group, 1-ethylaminopropyloxy group, 2- an alkoxy group having an alkylamino group such as an isopropylaminoethoxy group, a 2-(n-butylamino)ethoxy group, a 3-(n-hexylamino)propyloxy group, a 4-(cyclohexylamino)butyloxy group;
Dimethylaminomethoxy group, 2-dimethylaminoethoxy group, 2-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy) ethoxy group, 4-dimethylaminobutyloxy group, 1-dimethylaminopropan-2-yloxy group, 3-dimethylaminopropyloxy group , 2-dimethylamino-2-methylpropyloxy group, 2-diethylaminoethoxy group, 2-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)ethoxy group, 3-diethylaminopropyloxy group, 1-diethylaminopropyloxy group, 2-diisopropylaminoethoxy group , 2-(di-n-butylamino)ethoxy group, 2-piperidylethoxy group, 3-(di-n-hexylamino)propyloxy group, etc., an alkoxy group having a dialkylamino group;
an alkoxy group having an alkylaminoalkoxy group such as a methylaminomethoxymethoxy group, a methylaminoethoxyethoxy group, a methylaminoethoxypropyloxy group, an ethylaminoethoxypropyloxy group, a 4-(2'-isobutylaminopropyloxy)butyloxy group;
an alkoxy group having a dialkylaminoalkoxy group such as a dimethylaminomethoxymethoxy group, a dimethylaminoethoxyethoxy group, a dimethylaminoethoxypropyloxy group, a diethylaminoethoxypropyloxy group, and a 4-(2'-diisobutylaminopropyloxy)butyloxy group;
Methylthiomethoxy group, 2-methylthioethoxy group, 2-ethylthioethoxy group, 2-n-propylthioethoxy group, 2-isopropylthioethoxy group, 2-n-butylthioethoxy group, 2-isobutylthioethoxy group, ( an alkoxy group having an alkylthio group such as 3,5,5-trimethylhexylthio)hexyloxy group;
2-N-morpholinylethoxy group, 2-N-pyridylethoxy group, 2-N-pyrrolylethoxy group, 2-(2-furyl)ethoxy group, 2-(1-indolyl)ethoxy group, 2-( 3-thienyl)ethoxy group, 3-N-morpholinylpropyloxy group, 3-N-pyridylpropyloxy group, 3-N-pyrrolylpropyloxy group, 3-(1-indolyl)propyloxy group, etc. Examples include alkoxy groups having a ring group.
置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基としては、炭素数6~25、好ましくは6~18のものが挙げられ、
具体的には、フェニルオキシ基、2-メチルフェニルオキシ基、4-メチルフェニルオキシ基、4-エチルフェニルオキシ基、4-イソプロピルフェニルオキシ基、4-イソブチルフェニルオキシ基、4-n-ペンチルフェニルオキシ基、4-tert-ペンチルフェニルオキシ基、4-シクロヘキシルフェニルオキシ基、4-n-オクチルフェニルオキシ基、4-n-デシルフェニルオキシ基、4-n-ドデシルフェニルオキシ基、4-n-ヘキサデシルフェニルオキシ基、2,3-ジメチルフェニルオキシ基、2,5-ジメチルフェニルオキシ基、3,4-ジメチルフェニルオキシ基、3,4,5-トリメチルフェニルオキシ基、5-インダニルオキシ基、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-6-ナフチルオキシ基、3-メトキシフェニルオキシ基、3-エトキシフェニルオキシ基、4-n-プロポキシフェニルオキシ基、4-n-ブトキシフェニルオキシ基、4-n-ペンチルオキシフェニルオキシ基、4-シクロヘキシルオキシフェニルオキシ基、4-n-オクチルオキシフェニルオキシ基、4-n-デシルオキシフェニルオキシ基、4-n-ドデシルオキシフェニルオキシ基、4-n-ヘキサデシルオキシフェニルオキシ基、2,3-ジメトキシフェニルオキシ基、2,5-ジメトキシフェニルオキシ基、3,5-ジメトキシフェニルオキシ基、2-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニルオキシ基、3-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニルオキシ基、3-メチル-4-メトキシフェニルオキシ基、2-フルオロフェニルオキシ基、4-フルオロフェニルオキシ基、3-クロロフェニルオキシ基、4-ブロモフェニルオキシ基、3-トリフルオロメチルフェニルオキシ基、3,5-ジフルオロフェニルオキシ基、3,4-ジクロロフェニルオキシ基、2-メチル-4-クロロフェニルオキシ基、3-クロロ-4-メチルフェニルオキシ基、3-メトキシ-4-フルオロフェニルオキシ基、3-フルオロ-4-メトキシフェニルオキシ基、4-フェニルフェニルオキシ基、3-フェニルフェニルオキシ基、4-(4’-メチルフェニル)フェニルオキシ基、4-(4’-メトキシフェニル)フェニルオキシ基、1-ナフチルオキシ基、4-メチル-1-ナフチルオキシ基、6-n-ブチル-2-ナフチルオキシ基、7-エトキシ-2-ナフチルオキシ基、2-チエニルオキシ基、2-ピリジルオキシ基、4-ピリジルオキシ基、2-フリルオキシ基、5-エチル-2-チエニルオキシ基、5-n-ペンチル-2-チエニルオキシ基、5-n-デシル-2-チエニルオキシ基、5-フェニル-2-チエニルオキシ基、5-(2’-チエニル)-2-チエニルオキシ基、3-チエニルオキシ基、3-ピリジルオキシ基、などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group include those having 6 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
Specifically, phenyloxy group, 2-methylphenyloxy group, 4-methylphenyloxy group, 4-ethylphenyloxy group, 4-isopropylphenyloxy group, 4-isobutylphenyloxy group, 4-n-pentylphenyl Oxy group, 4-tert-pentylphenyloxy group, 4-cyclohexylphenyloxy group, 4-n-octylphenyloxy group, 4-n-decylphenyloxy group, 4-n-dodecylphenyloxy group, 4-n- Hexadecyl phenyloxy group, 2,3-dimethylphenyloxy group, 2,5-dimethylphenyloxy group, 3,4-dimethylphenyloxy group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyloxy group, 5-indanyloxy group , 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-naphthyloxy group, 3-methoxyphenyloxy group, 3-ethoxyphenyloxy group, 4-n-propoxyphenyloxy group, 4-n-butoxyphenyloxy group, 4 -n-pentyloxyphenyloxy group, 4-cyclohexyloxyphenyloxy group, 4-n-octyloxyphenyloxy group, 4-n-decyloxyphenyloxy group, 4-n-dodecyloxyphenyloxy group, 4-n -hexadecyloxyphenyloxy group, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyloxy group, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyloxy group, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyloxy group, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenyloxy group, 3-methoxy- 4-methylphenyloxy group, 3-methyl-4-methoxyphenyloxy group, 2-fluorophenyloxy group, 4-fluorophenyloxy group, 3-chlorophenyloxy group, 4-bromophenyloxy group, 3-trifluoromethyl Phenyloxy group, 3,5-difluorophenyloxy group, 3,4-dichlorophenyloxy group, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyloxy group, 3-chloro-4-methylphenyloxy group, 3-methoxy-4-fluorophenyl group Oxy group, 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyloxy group, 4-phenylphenyloxy group, 3-phenylphenyloxy group, 4-(4'-methylphenyl)phenyloxy group, 4-(4'-methoxyphenyl) Phenyloxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy group, 6-n-butyl-2-naphthyloxy group, 7-ethoxy-2-naphthyloxy group, 2-thienyloxy group, 2- Pyridyloxy group, 4-pyridyloxy group, 2-furyloxy group, 5-ethyl-2-thienyloxy group, 5-n-pentyl-2-thienyloxy group, 5-n-decyl-2-thienyloxy group, Examples include 5-phenyl-2-thienyloxy group, 5-(2'-thienyl)-2-thienyloxy group, 3-thienyloxy group, and 3-pyridyloxy group.
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニルオキシ基としては、炭素数2~25、好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられ、アルケニルオキシ基におけるアルケニル基としては、例えば、上述したアルケニル基と同様の具体例が挙げられ、有し得る置換基も同様である。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the alkenyl group in the alkenyloxy group include the same specific examples as the above-mentioned alkenyl group. The same applies to substituents that may be included.
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニルオキシ基としては、炭素数2~25、好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられ、例えば、アルキニルオキシ基におけるアルキニル基としては、例えば、上述したアルキニル基と同様の具体例が挙げられ、有し得る置換基も同様である。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkynyloxy group include those having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples of the alkynyl group in the alkynyloxy group include, for example, the same specific examples as the alkynyl group described above. The same applies to the substituents that it may have.
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキルオキシ基としては、炭素数7~25、好ましくは7~20のものが挙げられ、例えば、アラルキルオキシ基におけるアラルキル基としては、例えば、上述したアラルキル基と同様の具体例が挙げられ、有し得る置換基も同様である。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyloxy group include those having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of the aralkyl group in the aralkyloxy group include, for example, the same specific examples as the aralkyl group described above. The same applies to the substituents that it may have.
-NRR’により表される、窒素原子を含有する基としては、アミノ基、置換基を有するアミノ基が挙げられ、置換基としては、例えば、上述した炭素数2以上のアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基と同様の具体例が挙げられ、有し得る置換基も同様である。具体的には、
エチルアミノ基、プロピルアミノ基、ブチルアミノ基、ペンチルアミノ基、ヘキシルアミノ基、ヘプチルアミノ基、オクチルアミノ基、2-エチルヘキシルアミノ基、シクロヘキシルアミノ基、3,5,5-トリメチルヘキシルアミノ基、ノニルアミノ基、デシルアミノ基等のモノアルキルアミノ基;
ジエチルアミノ基、ジ-n-プロピルアミノ基、ジ-n-ブチルアミノ基、ジ-n-ペンチルアミノ基、N-エチル-N-イソプロピルアミノ基、N-エチル-N-シクロヘキシルアミノ基等のジアルキルアミノ基;
N-エチル-N-フェニルアミノ基、N-エチル-N-(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)アミノ基、N-n-プロピル-N-(2-エトキシフェニル)アミノ基、ジフェニルアミノ基、ジ-(p-トリル)アミノ基、N-メチル-N-(2-ナフチル)アミノ基等のアリール基を有するアミノ基;
ベンジルアミノ基、フェネチルアミノ基、3-フェニルプロピルアミノ基、4-エチルベンジルアミノ基、4-イソプロピルベンジルアミノ基、ジベンジルアミノ基、ジフェネチルアミノ基、ビス(4-エチルベンジル)アミノ基、ビス(4-イソプロピルベンジル)アミノ基、N-エチル-N-ベンジルアミノ基等のアラルキル基を有するアミノ基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the nitrogen atom-containing group represented by -NRR' include an amino group and an amino group having a substituent, and examples of the substituent include the above-mentioned alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, an aryl group, Specific examples similar to those of the aralkyl group, alkenyl group, and alkynyl group are mentioned, and the substituents that may be included are also the same. in particular,
Ethylamino group, propylamino group, butylamino group, pentylamino group, hexylamino group, heptylamino group, octylamino group, 2-ethylhexylamino group, cyclohexylamino group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexylamino group, nonylamino group group, monoalkylamino group such as decylamino group;
Dialkyl amino groups such as diethylamino group, di-n-propylamino group, di-n-butylamino group, di-n-pentylamino group, N-ethyl-N-isopropylamino group, N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylamino group, etc. Base;
N-ethyl-N-phenylamino group, N-ethyl-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)amino group, Nn-propyl-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)amino group, diphenylamino group, di- An amino group having an aryl group such as a (p-tolyl) amino group or an N-methyl-N-(2-naphthyl) amino group;
Benzylamino group, phenethylamino group, 3-phenylpropylamino group, 4-ethylbenzylamino group, 4-isopropylbenzylamino group, dibenzylamino group, diphenethylamino group, bis(4-ethylbenzyl)amino group, bis Examples include amino groups having an aralkyl group such as (4-isopropylbenzyl)amino group and N-ethyl-N-benzylamino group.
式(I)中、R1~R10の基は、
溶解性ならびに吸光係数の観点から
水素原子、水酸基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~24のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールオキシ基
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基であり、
R1~R10の少なくとも1つは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基であり、
R1~R10の基は、
水酸基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~24のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基であり、
R1~R10の少なくとも1つは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基の場合が、好ましく、
R1、R3およびR8の基は、
水酸基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~24のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基であり、
R1、R3およびR8の少なくとも1つは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基の場合がより好ましく、
R3およびR8の少なくとも1つが、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基の場合がさらに好ましい。
In formula (I), the groups R 1 to R 10 are
Hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms;
A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
At least one of R 1 to R 10 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. 18 arylthio groups,
The groups R 1 to R 10 are
hydroxyl group,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
At least one of R 1 to R 10 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. The case of arylthio group of 18 is preferable,
The groups R 1 , R 3 and R 8 are
hydroxyl group,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
A substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
At least one of R 1 , R 3 and R 8 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms. More preferably, the number is 6 to 18 arylthio groups,
At least one of R 3 and R 8 is
a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms,
More preferred is a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
R1~R10は互いに連結して環を形成してもよい。環を形成している場合、通常は、隣接するR1とR2、R2とR3、R3とR4、R4とR5、R6とR7、R7とR8、R8とR9、R9とR10とが連結し、各々が結合する炭素原子を含んで環を形成する。このようにして形成される環としては、好ましくは置換または未置換の炭素環式脂肪族環、置換または未置換の炭素環式芳香族環、置換または未置換の複素環式脂肪族環、あるいは置換または未置換の複素環式芳香族環を挙げることができ、
より好ましくは、
総炭素数5~20の置換または未置換の炭素環式脂肪族環、
総炭素数6~20の置換または未置換の炭素環式芳香族環、
総炭素数4~20の置換または未置換の複素環式脂肪族環、
あるいは総炭素数4~20の置換または未置換の複素環式芳香族環を挙げることができ、隣接するR1とR2、R9とR10のすくなくとも1つが連結している場合である。
R 1 to R 10 may be linked to each other to form a ring. When forming a ring, usually adjacent R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , R 6 and R 7 , R 7 and R 8 , R 8 and R 9 and R 9 and R 10 are connected to form a ring containing the carbon atom to which each bond is attached. The ring thus formed is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aliphatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aliphatic ring, or Mention may be made of substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic rings,
More preferably,
a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aliphatic ring having a total of 5 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aromatic ring having a total of 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aliphatic ring having a total of 4 to 20 carbon atoms,
Alternatively, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic ring having a total of 4 to 20 carbon atoms can be mentioned, in which at least one of adjacent R 1 and R 2 or R 9 and R 10 are connected.
炭素環式脂肪族環の具体例としては、
例えば、シクロペンタン環、シクロヘキサン環、シクロヘキセン環、シクロヘプタン環、シクロオクタン環、シクロデサン環などを挙げることができる。
炭素環式芳香族環の具体例としては、
例えば、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環などを挙げることができる。
複素環式脂肪族環の具体例としては、
例えば、ジヒドロフラン環、ジヒドロチオフェン環、ジオキサン環、ジチアン環などを挙げることができる。
複素環式芳香族環の具体例としては、
例えば、フラン環、チオフェン環、ベンゾフラン環、ベンゾチオフェン環、ピロール環、シロール環などを挙げることができる。
なお、形成される炭素環式脂肪族環、炭素環式芳香族環、複素環式脂肪族環、および複素環式芳香族環は置換基を有していてもよい。
前記置換基としては、例えば、ハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキシ基、あるいは、ハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシル基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよいアリール基で置換あるいは複数個、置換されていてもよい。
Specific examples of carbocyclic aliphatic rings include:
Examples include a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cyclohexene ring, a cycloheptane ring, a cyclooctane ring, and a cyclodesane ring.
Specific examples of carbocyclic aromatic rings include:
For example, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, etc. can be mentioned.
Specific examples of heterocyclic aliphatic rings include:
Examples include a dihydrofuran ring, a dihydrothiophene ring, a dioxane ring, and a dithian ring.
Specific examples of heterocyclic aromatic rings include:
Examples include a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a benzofuran ring, a benzothiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, and a silole ring.
Note that the formed carbocyclic aliphatic ring, carbocyclic aromatic ring, heterocyclic aliphatic ring, and heterocyclic aromatic ring may have a substituent.
Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a straight chain, branched or cyclic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Cyclic alkoxy group, halogen atom, carboxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, straight chain, branched or cyclic having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted with an aryl group which may be substituted with an alkoxy group, or may be substituted with a plurality of aryl groups.
次いで、式(I)中で示される、R11及びR12において、
ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子、フッ素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等が挙げられ、好ましくは、塩素原子及びフッ素原子が挙げられる。
Then, in R 11 and R 12 shown in formula (I),
Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and preferably a chlorine atom and a fluorine atom.
置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基、としては、
例えば、R1~R10で上述した具体例が挙げられ、好ましい具体例も同様である。
Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group, substituted Or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group,
For example, the specific examples mentioned above for R 1 to R 10 may be mentioned, and preferred specific examples are also the same.
置換もしくは無置換のアリールスルホニル基としては、炭素数6~24、好ましくは6~18のものが挙げられ、
具体的には、フェニルスルホニル基、2-メチルフェニルスルホニル基、3-メチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-メチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-エチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-n-プロピルフェニルスルホニル基、4-tert-ブチルフェニルスルホニル基、2,4-ジメチルフェニルスルホニル基、2,4,6-トリメチルフェニルスルホニル基、2,4,5-トリメチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-エチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-イソプロピルフェニルスルホニル基、4-n-ブチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-イソブチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-sec-ブチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-tert-ブチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-n-ペンチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-イソペンチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-ネオペンチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-イソヘキシルフェニルスルホニル基、4-シキロヘキシルフェニルスルホニル基、4-オクチルフェニルスルホニル基、4-シアノフェニルスルホニル基、4-ニトロフェニルスルホニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニルスルホニル基、3-ブロモフェニルスルホニル基、2-フロロフェニルスルホニル基、4-クロロフェニルスルホニル基、2,6-ジクロロフェニルスルホニル基、2,4-ジフロロフェニルスルホニル基、ナフチルスルホニル基などが挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group include those having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
Specifically, phenylsulfonyl group, 2-methylphenylsulfonyl group, 3-methylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-methylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-ethylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-n-propylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-tert- Butylphenylsulfonyl group, 2,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylsulfonyl group, 2,4,5-trimethylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-ethylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-isopropylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-n-butylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-isobutylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-sec-butylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-tert-butylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-n-pentylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-isopentylphenylsulfonyl group , 4-neopentylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-isohexylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-cyclohexylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-octylphenylsulfonyl group, 4-cyanophenylsulfonyl group, 4-nitrophenylsulfonyl group, 4-tri Examples include fluoromethylphenylsulfonyl group, 3-bromophenylsulfonyl group, 2-fluorophenylsulfonyl group, 4-chlorophenylsulfonyl group, 2,6-dichlorophenylsulfonyl group, 2,4-difluorophenylsulfonyl group, naphthylsulfonyl group, etc. It will be done.
式(I)中、R11及びR12の基としては、
ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、カルボキシ基、スルホン基、
無置換のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のハロゲン化アルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールスルホニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基が好ましく、
R11及びR12の少なくとも1つが
シアノ基、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、カルボキシ基、スルホン基、
無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のハロゲン化アルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~20のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~24のアリールスルホニル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のカルボン酸エステル基、または
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のスルホン酸エステル基の場合がさらに好ましい。
R11及びR12の少なくとも1つが
シアノ基、ニトロ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のハロゲン化アルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のカルボン酸エステル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のスルホン酸エステル基の場合が特に好ましい、
In formula (I), as the groups R 11 and R 12 ,
Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group,
unsubstituted alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group,
A substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group is preferred,
At least one of R 11 and R 12 is a cyano group, a nitro group, a formyl group, a carboxy group, a sulfone group,
unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms,
More preferred is a substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
At least one of R 11 and R 12 is a cyano group, a nitro group,
Substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
Particularly preferred is a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
置換もしくは無置換のハロゲン化アルキル基としては、炭素数1~20、好ましくは2~20、より好ましくは2~15のものが挙げられ、例えば、R1~R10で置換アルキル基の例として上述したハロゲン原子を有するアルキル基等が挙げられ、好ましい具体例も同様である。 Examples of substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl groups include those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms. Examples of substituted alkyl groups with R 1 to R 10 include Examples include the alkyl group having a halogen atom described above, and preferred specific examples are also the same.
式(I)中、R11とR12は互いに連結して環を形成してもよく、置換または未置換の炭素環式芳香族環、置換または未置換の炭素環式脂肪族環、置換または未置換の含窒素複素環式脂肪族環、あるいは置換または未置換の含酸素複素環式脂肪族環が好ましく、置換または未置換の炭素環式脂肪族環、あるいは置換または未置換の含窒素複素環式脂肪族環がより好ましい。 In formula (I), R 11 and R 12 may be linked to each other to form a ring, including a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aliphatic ring, a substituted or An unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aliphatic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted oxygen-containing heterocyclic aliphatic ring is preferred; a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic aliphatic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aliphatic ring Cycloaliphatic rings are more preferred.
具体的には、例えば、バルビツール環、ジメチルバルビツール環、ジエチルバルビツール環、ジシクロヘキシルバルビツール環、ジフェニルバルビツール環、チオバルビツール環、ジメチルチオバルビツール環、ジエチルチオバルビツール環、ジシクロヘキシルチオバルビツール環、ジフェニルチオバルビツール環、インダンジオン環、ベンゾインダンジオン環、メルドラム環などが挙げられる。 Specifically, for example, barbituric ring, dimethylbarbituric ring, diethylbarbituric ring, dicyclohexylbarbituric ring, diphenylbarbituric ring, thiobarbituric ring, dimethylthiobarbituric ring, diethylthiobarbituric ring, dicyclohexylthio Examples thereof include a barbituric ring, a diphenylthiobarbituric ring, an indanedione ring, a benzoindanedione ring, and a Meldrum ring.
本実施形態においては、R11とR12は互いに連結して形成される環構造としては、下記式(i)または下記式(ii)で表される環構造が好ましい。 In this embodiment, the ring structure formed by connecting R 11 and R 12 to each other is preferably a ring structure represented by the following formula (i) or the following formula (ii).
式(i)中、nは0または1であり、*は結合手を示す。
式(ii)中、Q1~Q3は各々独立して酸素原子または硫黄原子を示し、少なくとも2つは酸素原子であることが好ましい。
X1、X2は各々独立して炭素数1~3のアルキル基、脂環族基、芳香族基を示す。*は結合手を示す。
脂環族基としては、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
芳香族基としては、フェニル基、ナフタレン基、ビフェニル基等が挙げられる。
In formula (i), n is 0 or 1, and * represents a bond.
In formula (ii), Q 1 to Q 3 each independently represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and it is preferred that at least two of them are oxygen atoms.
X 1 and X 2 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alicyclic group, or an aromatic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. * indicates a bond.
Examples of the alicyclic group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
Examples of the aromatic group include a phenyl group, a naphthalene group, and a biphenyl group.
本実施形態の式(I)で示されるジフェニルエテン系化合物として、本発明の効果の観点から、好ましくは以下の式(Ia)で示されるジフェニルエテン系化合物を挙げることができる。 As the diphenylethene compound represented by the formula (I) of the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of the effects of the present invention, a diphenylethene compound represented by the following formula (Ia) can be preferably mentioned.
式(Ia)中、Raは式(I)のR1~R10の-SR以外の基であり、2つのRaは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
m1及びm2は各々独立して0~5の整数であり、好ましくは0~2の整数、より好ましくは0または1である。m1及びm2が何れも0となることはない。n1及びn2は各々0~5の整数であり、好ましくは3~5の整数、より好ましくは4または5である。ただし、m1とn1との合計は5であり、m2とn2との合計は5である。
Rは、式(I)の-SRのRと同様である。
R11は、式(I)のR11と同様であり、R12は、式(I)のR12と同様である。
In formula (Ia), Ra is a group other than -SR of R 1 to R 10 of formula (I), and two Ras may be the same or different.
m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1. Both m1 and m2 never become 0. n1 and n2 are each an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 3 to 5, more preferably 4 or 5. However, the total of m1 and n1 is 5, and the total of m2 and n2 is 5.
R is the same as R in -SR in formula (I).
R 11 is the same as R 11 in formula (I), and R 12 is the same as R 12 in formula (I).
本実施形態の式(I)で示されるジフェニルエテン系化合物は、紫外線領域の透過率が低減可能なものであれば制限はないが、濃度0.01g/Lのトルエン溶液に調整し、分光光度計(例えば、島津製作所株式会社製の島津分光光度計UV-3600iplus)を用いて光路長10mm、300nm~800nmの波長域で最大吸収波長を測定した場合、極大吸収波長が300nm~450nmであることが好ましく、330nm~400nmであることがより好ましく、350nm~380nmであることがさらに好ましい。
これによって、本実施形態のジフェニルエテン系化合物を用いて光を遮蔽する場合に、より良好に青色光の透過率を低減できる。
The diphenylethene compound represented by formula (I) of this embodiment is not limited as long as it can reduce the transmittance in the ultraviolet region, but it is adjusted to a toluene solution with a concentration of 0.01 g/L, and the spectral light intensity is When the maximum absorption wavelength is measured in the wavelength range of 300nm to 800nm with an optical path length of 10mm using a meter (for example, Shimadzu spectrophotometer UV-3600iplus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the maximum absorption wavelength is 300nm to 450nm. The wavelength is preferably 330 nm to 400 nm, and even more preferably 350 nm to 380 nm.
Thereby, when shielding light using the diphenylethene compound of this embodiment, the transmittance of blue light can be reduced more favorably.
式(I)で表されるジフェニルエテン系化合物の具体例を以下に示すが、本実施形態のジフェニルエテン系化合物はこれらの範囲に限定されるものではない。 Specific examples of the diphenylethene compound represented by formula (I) are shown below, but the diphenylethene compound of this embodiment is not limited to these ranges.
<ジフェニルエテン系化合物の製造方法>
式(I)で表されるジフェニルエテン系化合物は、公知の方法により製造してもよい。例えばWO2015-068839A1、特開2021-24840号法等に記載の方法により製造することができる。
<Production method of diphenylethene compound>
The diphenylethene compound represented by formula (I) may be produced by a known method. For example, it can be produced by the method described in WO2015-068839A1, JP-A-2021-24840, and the like.
本実施形態においては、式(Ia)のジフェニルエテン系化合物を製造する方法を例に説明する。
当該方法は、例えば、下記反応式に示す通り、
下記式(a)のハロベンゾフェノン誘導体を下記式(b)の硫黄原子を有する誘導体と反応させて下記式(c)で表されるスルフィド体を得る工程aと、
次いで、下記式(c)のスルフィド体と下記式(d)の化合物とをクネーフェナーゲル縮合により反応させる工程bと、
を含む。
In this embodiment, a method for producing a diphenylethene compound of formula (Ia) will be described as an example.
The method is, for example, as shown in the reaction formula below,
A step a of reacting a halobenzophenone derivative of the following formula (a) with a sulfur atom-containing derivative of the following formula (b) to obtain a sulfide compound represented by the following formula (c);
Next, step b of reacting the sulfide body of the following formula (c) with the compound of the following formula (d) by Knoevenagel condensation;
including.
工程aにおいては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド中で、炭酸カリウムの存在下、上記式(a)のハロベンゾフェノン誘導体(a)を、上記式(b)の硫黄原子を有する誘導体(b)と反応させる。 In step a, the halobenzophenone derivative (a) of the above formula (a) is reacted with the sulfur atom-containing derivative (b) of the above formula (b) in the presence of potassium carbonate in N,N-dimethylformamide. let
式(a)中、Raは式(I)のR1~R10の-SR以外の基であり、2つのRaは同一でも異なっていてもよい。Xはハロゲン原子を表す。
m1及びm2は各々独立して0~5の整数であり、好ましくは0~2の整数、より好ましくは0または1である。m1及びm2が何れも0となることはない。n1及びn2は各々0~5の整数であり、好ましくは3~5の整数、より好ましくは4または5である。ただし、m1とn1との合計は5であり、m2とn2との合計は5である。
式(b)中、Rは、式(I)の-SRのRと同様である。
In formula (a), Ra is a group other than -SR in R 1 to R 10 of formula (I), and two Ras may be the same or different. X represents a halogen atom.
m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1. Both m1 and m2 never become 0. n1 and n2 are each an integer of 0 to 5, preferably an integer of 3 to 5, more preferably 4 or 5. However, the total of m1 and n1 is 5, and the total of m2 and n2 is 5.
In formula (b), R is the same as R in -SR of formula (I).
工程aの反応は大気下で行うことができ、反応温度は80℃~150℃、反応時間は1時間~8時間程度である。
誘導体(a)のX(ハロゲン原子)に対する、誘導体(b)のチオール基の官能基モル比(b/a)は、1.0~1.2とすることができる。
N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド以外の有機溶剤として、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,2-ジエトキシエタンを挙げることができる。
The reaction in step a can be carried out in the atmosphere, the reaction temperature is 80° C. to 150° C., and the reaction time is about 1 hour to 8 hours.
The functional group molar ratio (b/a) of the thiol group of the derivative (b) to X (halogen atom) of the derivative (a) can be 1.0 to 1.2.
Examples of organic solvents other than N,N-dimethylformamide include N,N-dimethylacetamide, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and 1,2-diethoxyethane.
工程aにより、式(c)で表されるスルフィド体(c)を得ることができる。具体的には、スルフィド体(c)を含む反応溶液として得られ、精製することなく工程bに用いることができる。
式(c)中の、Ra、R、m1及びm2、n1及びn2は、式(a)及び式(b)のRa、R、m1及びm2、n1及びn2と同様である。
Through step a, a sulfide compound (c) represented by formula (c) can be obtained. Specifically, it is obtained as a reaction solution containing the sulfide compound (c), and can be used in step b without purification.
Ra, R, m1 and m2, n1 and n2 in formula (c) are the same as Ra, R, m1 and m2, n1 and n2 in formula (a) and formula (b).
工程bにおいては、上記式(c)のスルフィド体(c)と上記式(d)の化合物(d)とをクネーフェナーゲル縮合により反応させる。これにより、上記式(Ia)のジフェニルエテン系化合物を合成することができる。
工程bの反応は大気下で行うことができ、反応温度は20℃~80℃、反応時間は30分~2時間程度である。
化合物(d)の添加量は、スルフィド体(c)に対するモル比(d/c)で1.0~1.2とすることができる。
工程bの反応は触媒の存在下で行うことができ、当該触媒としては、ピぺリジン、4-メチルモルホリン、4-エチルモルホリン、四塩化チタン等が挙げられる。
工程bの反応後、必要に応じて公知の精製を行い、式(Ia)のジフェニルエテン系化合物を得ることができる。
In step b, the sulfide compound (c) of the above formula (c) and the compound (d) of the above formula (d) are reacted by Knoevenagel condensation. Thereby, the diphenylethene compound of the above formula (Ia) can be synthesized.
The reaction in step b can be carried out in the atmosphere, the reaction temperature is 20°C to 80°C, and the reaction time is about 30 minutes to 2 hours.
The amount of compound (d) added can be set at a molar ratio (d/c) to sulfide (c) of 1.0 to 1.2.
The reaction in step b can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst, and examples of the catalyst include piperidine, 4-methylmorpholine, 4-ethylmorpholine, titanium tetrachloride, and the like.
After the reaction in step b, a diphenylethene compound of formula (Ia) can be obtained by performing known purification if necessary.
なお、式(Ia)中の、Ra、R、m1及びm2、n1及びn2は、式(a)及び式(b)のRa、R、m1及びm2、n1及びn2と同様であり、式(d)および式(Ia)のR11及びR12は式(I)のR11及びR12と同様である。 In addition, Ra, R, m1 and m2, n1 and n2 in formula (Ia) are the same as Ra, R, m1 and m2, n1 and n2 in formula (a) and formula (b), and the formula ( d) and R 11 and R 12 in formula (Ia) are the same as R 11 and R 12 in formula (I).
<光吸収剤>
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態である光吸収剤について説明する。
本実施形態の光吸収剤は、上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物を含む。上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物を含むことで、本実施形態の光吸収剤は、400nm付近の光の吸収性により優れたものとなり、結果として青色光の透過率を良好に低減でき、長時間の光照射による光の吸収効率の低下を抑えることができる。
<Light absorber>
Next, a light absorbent according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The light absorbent of this embodiment contains the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound. By containing the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound, the light absorbent of this embodiment has excellent absorption of light in the vicinity of 400 nm, and as a result, it can satisfactorily reduce the transmittance of blue light and absorb light for a long time. Decrease in light absorption efficiency due to irradiation can be suppressed.
光吸収剤の形状は、粉末状、インク状、溶液状であってもよく、光吸収剤に含まれる上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物は、1種類もしくは2種類以上を組み合わせても良い。 The light absorbent may be in the form of powder, ink, or solution, and the above-mentioned diphenylethene compounds contained in the light absorbent may be one type or a combination of two or more types.
光吸収剤に含まれるジフェニルエテン系化合物の量は、光吸収剤に対して所望の光吸収性を付与できる量であれば特に限定されるものではない。ジフェニルエテン系化合物の含有量は、光吸収剤100質量部に対して100質量部とすることができる。すなわち、本実施形態の光吸収剤が上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物と同じものであるとすることができる。もちろん、光吸収剤100質量部に対して、上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物の含有量が100質量部未満、すなわち、光吸収剤が上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物とその他の成分を含む組成物であってもよく、この場合上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物は50質量部以上95質量部以下であることが好ましい。
なお、その他の成分については、「樹脂組成物」の項で説明する「他の添加剤」と同じ内容に付き省略する。
The amount of the diphenylethene compound contained in the light absorber is not particularly limited as long as it can impart desired light absorption properties to the light absorber. The content of the diphenylethene compound can be 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the light absorber. That is, the light absorbent of this embodiment can be the same as the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound. Of course, the content of the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound is less than 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the light absorber, that is, the light absorber is a composition containing the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound and other components. In this case, the amount of the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound is preferably 50 parts by mass or more and 95 parts by mass or less.
Note that the other components are the same as "other additives" described in the "resin composition" section, and will therefore be omitted.
<樹脂組成物>
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態である樹脂組成物について説明する。
本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物と、樹脂と、を含む。上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物を含むことから、光(紫外線、青色光等)吸収作用を得ることができ、青色~紫色領域の光を効率よく吸収することができる。
また、本実施形態のジフェニルエテン系化合物は青色~紫色領域の光を効率よく吸収することから、本実施形態の樹脂組成物等に含まれるジフェニルエテン系化合物の量が比較的少量であっても当該効果に優れる。
本実施形態の樹脂組成物(100質量部)に含まれるジフェニルエテン系化合物の含有量は、好ましくは0.01質量部以上33質量部以下、より好ましくは0.01質量部以上20質量部以下とすることができる。
<Resin composition>
Next, a resin composition according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The resin composition of this embodiment includes the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound and a resin. Since it contains the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound, it can absorb light (ultraviolet rays, blue light, etc.) and can efficiently absorb light in the blue to violet region.
Furthermore, since the diphenylethene compound of this embodiment efficiently absorbs light in the blue to violet region, even if the amount of diphenylethene compound contained in the resin composition etc. of this embodiment is relatively small, Excellent in this effect.
The content of the diphenylethene compound contained in the resin composition (100 parts by mass) of the present embodiment is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 33 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less. It can be done.
さらに、吸収極大波長が300nm~450nmの範囲にある従来のジフェニルエテン系化合物は光照射に対して分解しやすい傾向にあるところ、本実施形態のジフェニルエテン系化合物は、高い耐光性を示すため、光吸収剤として用いることにより樹脂組成物や成形体の青色~紫色領域の光の吸収効率を長期間維持することができる。 Further, while conventional diphenylethene-based compounds with absorption maximum wavelengths in the range of 300 nm to 450 nm tend to be easily decomposed by light irradiation, the diphenylethene-based compounds of the present embodiment exhibit high light resistance. By using it as a light absorber, the absorption efficiency of light in the blue to violet range of resin compositions and molded objects can be maintained for a long period of time.
本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物とともに、樹脂を含むことから、上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物を安定的に保持することができ、その結果、上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物を後述する「成形体」とすることができる。
本実施形態の樹脂組成物(100質量部)に含まれる樹脂の含有量は、好ましくは0.01質量部以上33質量部以下、より好ましくは0.01質量部以上20質量部以下とすることができる。
なお、このような樹脂としては、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂が挙げられる。
Since the resin composition of the present embodiment contains a resin together with the above-mentioned diphenylethene-based compound, it is possible to stably retain the above-mentioned diphenylethene-based compound, and as a result, the above-mentioned diphenylethene-based compound can be used as described below. It can be made into a "molded object".
The content of the resin contained in the resin composition (100 parts by mass) of the present embodiment is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 33 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less. Can be done.
Note that such resins include, for example, thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins.
(樹脂)
本実施形態の樹脂組成物に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂は、透明性を有する樹脂であることが好ましい。
(resin)
The thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin used in the resin composition of this embodiment is preferably a transparent resin.
熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル-スチレン樹脂、ノルボルネン樹脂、セルロース系樹脂などが挙げられる。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-styrene resin, norbornene resin, and cellulose resin.
上記の中でも、樹脂組成物を成形して得られる成形体の強度の観点から、熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂およびポリエステル樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。 Among the above, from the viewpoint of the strength of the molded product obtained by molding the resin composition, it is preferable that the thermoplastic resin is at least one selected from polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, and polyester resin.
熱硬化性樹脂としては、樹脂組成物を成形して得られる成形体の屈折率の観点から、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリチオウレタン樹脂、及びアリルジグリコールカーボネート樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。 The thermosetting resin is preferably at least one selected from polyurethane resins, polythiourethane resins, and allyl diglycol carbonate resins, from the viewpoint of the refractive index of the molded product obtained by molding the resin composition. .
本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、樹脂組成物を成形して得られる成形体の強度又は屈折率の観点から、前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂及びポリエステル樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、前記熱硬化性樹脂がポリウレタン樹脂、ポリチオウレタン樹脂及びアリルジグリコールカーボネート樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。また、上記同様の観点から、本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、前記熱可塑性樹脂としてのポリカーボネート樹脂、又は、前記熱硬化性樹脂としてのポリチオウレタン樹脂がより好ましい。 In the resin composition of the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of the strength or refractive index of a molded product obtained by molding the resin composition, the thermoplastic resin is at least one selected from polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, and polyester resin. It is preferable that the thermosetting resin is at least one selected from polyurethane resin, polythiourethane resin, and allyl diglycol carbonate resin. Further, from the same viewpoint as above, in the resin composition of the present embodiment, a polycarbonate resin as the thermoplastic resin or a polythiourethane resin as the thermosetting resin is more preferable.
ポリカーボネート樹脂は、主にジヒドロキシジアリール化合物類とホスゲンを反応させるホスゲン法、又はジヒドロキシジアリール化合物類とジフェニルカーボネートなどの炭酸エステル類とを反応させるエステル交換法によって得られる重合体である。 Polycarbonate resin is a polymer obtained mainly by the phosgene method in which dihydroxydiaryl compounds and phosgene are reacted, or the transesterification method in which dihydroxydiaryl compounds are reacted with carbonate esters such as diphenyl carbonate.
ポリカーボネート樹脂としては、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン(ビスフェノールAとも呼ばれる)から製造されたポリカーボネート樹脂、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサンから製造されたポリカーボネート樹脂、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサンから製造されたポリカーボネート樹脂、9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレンから製造されたポリカーボネート樹脂、9,9-ビス〔4-(2-ヒドロキシエチルオキシ)フェニル〕フルオレンから製造されたポリカーボネート樹脂、上記ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物から製造された共重合ポリカーボネート樹脂であってもよく、上記ポリカーボネート樹脂の混合物であってもよい。 Polycarbonate resins include polycarbonate resins made from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (also called bisphenol A), polycarbonate resins made from 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1 , 1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, polycarbonate resin made from 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis It may be a polycarbonate resin produced from [4-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)phenyl]fluorene, a copolymerized polycarbonate resin produced from a mixture of the above dihydroxy compounds, or a mixture of the above polycarbonate resins.
ジヒドロキシジアリール化合物類としては、ビスフェノールAの他に、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)オクタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フェニルメタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-第三ブチルフェニル)プロパン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-第三ブチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-ブロモフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3、5-ジブロモフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3、5-ジクロロフェニル)プロパンのような(ヒドロキシアリール)アルカン類、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロペンタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサンのような(ヒドロキシアリール)シクロアルカン類、4,4‘-ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、4,4’-ジヒドロキシ-3、3’-ジメチルジフェニルエーテルのようなジヒドロキシジアリールエーテル類、4,4‘-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィドのようなジヒドロキシジアリールスルフィド類、4,4‘-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホキシド、4,4‘-ジヒドロキシ-3,3‘-ジメチルジフェニルスルホキシドのようなジヒドロキシジアリールスルホキシド類、4,4‘-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、4,4‘-ジヒドロキシ-3,3‘-ジメチルジフェニルスルホンのようなジヒドロキシジアリールスルホン類などが挙げられる。
これらは単独又は2種類以上から選択されて使用されてもよい。
ジヒドロキシジアリール化合物類は、ピペラジン、ジピペリジルハイドロキノン、レゾルシン、4,4‘-ジヒドロキシジフェニル等と併用して使用してもよい。
In addition to bisphenol A, dihydroxydiaryl compounds include bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 2, 2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)octane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4- Hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)propane, 2,2 -(hydroxyaryl)alkanes such as bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl)propane, 1,1-bis(4-dichlorophenyl)propane, (hydroxyaryl)cycloalkanes such as -hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'- Dihydroxydiaryl ethers such as dimethyl diphenyl ether, dihydroxydiaryl sulfides such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfoxide, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl sulfoxide and dihydroxydiarylsulfones such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone and 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylsulfone.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Dihydroxydiaryl compounds may be used in combination with piperazine, dipiperidylhydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, and the like.
なお、ポリカーボネート樹脂の粘度平均分子量は通常10000~100000、好ましくは10000~400000である。 Note that the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin is usually 10,000 to 100,000, preferably 10,000 to 400,000.
ジヒドロキシジアリール化合物類は、以下に示すような3価以上のフェノール化合物を併用して使用してもよい。3価以上のフェノールとしては、フロログルシン、1、3、5-トリ-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-ベンゾール、1、1、1-トリ-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-エタンなどが挙げられる。 The dihydroxydiaryl compounds may be used in combination with trivalent or higher phenol compounds as shown below. Examples of trivalent or higher phenols include phloroglucin, 1,3,5-tri-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzole, 1,1,1-tri-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane, and the like.
ポリアミド樹脂は、芳香族又は脂肪族基を含むジアミン化合物類と、芳香族又は脂肪族基を含むジカルボン酸化合物類との脱水重縮合物の構造を有する樹脂である。ここで脂肪族基は脂環式脂肪族基も含まれる。上記ジアミン化合物類とジカルボン酸化合物類との脱水重縮合物の構造を有する樹脂は必ずしも脱水重縮合反応から得られるものに限定はされず、例えば1種又は2種以上のラクタム化合物類の開環重合などからも得ることができる。 A polyamide resin is a resin having a structure of a dehydrated polycondensate of a diamine compound containing an aromatic or aliphatic group and a dicarboxylic acid compound containing an aromatic or aliphatic group. Here, the aliphatic group also includes an alicyclic aliphatic group. The resin having the structure of a dehydrated polycondensate of diamine compounds and dicarboxylic acid compounds is not necessarily limited to that obtained from a dehydrated polycondensation reaction, for example, ring-opening of one or more lactam compounds. It can also be obtained by polymerization.
上記ジアミン化合物類としては、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、m-キシリレンジアミン、ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(4-アミノ-3-メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、ビス(アミノメチル)ノルボルナン、ビス(アミノメチル)テトラヒドロジシクロペンタジエンなどが挙げられ、これらのジアミン化合物類から1種又は2種以上を選択して使用することができる。 The above diamine compounds include hexamethylene diamine, m-xylylene diamine, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, bis(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methane, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, bis(aminomethyl)norbornane. , bis(aminomethyl)tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, etc., and one or more types of these diamine compounds can be selected and used.
上記ジカルボン酸化合物類としては、アジピン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ビス(ヒドロキシカルボニルメチル)ノルボルナン、ビス(ヒドロキシカルボニルメチル)テトラヒドロジシクロペンタジエンなどが挙げられ、これらのジカルボン酸化合物類から1種又は2種以上を選択して使用することができる。 Examples of the dicarboxylic acid compounds mentioned above include adipic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, bis(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)norbornane, bis(hydroxycarbonylmethyl)tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, etc. One type or two or more types can be selected and used from the following.
特に透明性の観点から非結晶性のポリアミド樹脂が好ましく、一般的には透明ナイロンと称され、例えばエムス社のグリルアミドTR-55、グリルアミドTR-90、グリルアミドTR-XE3805、あるいはヒュルス社のトロガミドCX-7323などを例示することができる。 Amorphous polyamide resins are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of transparency, and are generally referred to as transparent nylons, such as Grilamid TR-55, Grilamid TR-90, Grilamid TR-XE3805 from MMS, or Trogamid CX from Huls. -7323, etc. can be exemplified.
アクリル樹脂としては、メタクリル酸アルキルを主体とする重合体であって、メタクリル酸アルキルの単独重合体又はメタクリル酸アルキルを2種以上用いた共重合体であってもよいし、メタクリル酸アルキル50質量%以上とメタクリル酸アルキル以外の単量体50質量%以下との共重合体であってもよい。メタクリル酸アルキルとしては通常、そのアルキル基の炭素数が1~4のものが用いられ、なかでもメタクリル酸メチルが好ましく用いられる。 The acrylic resin is a polymer mainly composed of alkyl methacrylate, and may be a homopolymer of alkyl methacrylate or a copolymer using two or more types of alkyl methacrylate, or a polymer containing 50% by mass of alkyl methacrylate. % or more and 50% by mass or less of a monomer other than alkyl methacrylate. As the alkyl methacrylate, those having an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms are usually used, and among them, methyl methacrylate is preferably used.
また、メタクリル酸アルキル以外の単量体は、分子内に1個の重合性炭素-炭素二重結合を有する単官能単量体であってもよいし、分子内に2個以上の重合性炭素-炭素二重結合を有する多官能単量体であってもよいが、特に単官能単量体が好ましく用いられる。その例としては、アクリル酸メチルやアクリル酸エチルのようなアクリル酸アルキル、スチレンやアルキルスチレンのようなスチレン系単量体、アクリロニトリルやメタクリロニトリルのような不飽和ニトリルなどが挙げられる。 Furthermore, the monomer other than the alkyl methacrylate may be a monofunctional monomer having one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, or a monomer having two or more polymerizable carbon atoms in the molecule. -Although polyfunctional monomers having a carbon double bond may be used, monofunctional monomers are particularly preferably used. Examples include alkyl acrylates such as methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate, styrenic monomers such as styrene and alkylstyrene, and unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
アクリル樹脂としては、単量体が実質的にメタクリル酸アルキルのみからなる重合体であるか、又はメタクリル酸アルキルが単量体組成の例えば70質量%以上、好ましくは90質量%以上を占め、それと、実質的にアクリル酸アルキル、スチレン系単量体及び不飽和ニトリルから選ばれる単量体のみとの共重合体であるのが好ましい。特に、単量体が実質的にメタクリル酸アルキルのみからなる重合体が最も好ましく、代表的にはポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂(PMMA)が挙げられる。ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂は綜研化学製MX150、日本触媒製エポスターMA、積水化成品工業製MBXシリーズなど多くの市販品が入手可能である。 The acrylic resin is a polymer in which the monomer consists essentially only of alkyl methacrylates, or alkyl methacrylates account for, for example, 70% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more of the monomer composition, and The copolymer is preferably a copolymer with substantially only a monomer selected from alkyl acrylates, styrenic monomers, and unsaturated nitriles. In particular, a polymer in which the monomer consists essentially only of alkyl methacrylate is most preferred, and a typical example thereof is polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA). Many commercially available polymethyl methacrylate resins are available, such as MX150 manufactured by Soken Chemical, Epostor MA manufactured by Nippon Shokubai, and MBX series manufactured by Sekisui Plastics.
また、アクリル樹脂の中でも、ガラス転移温度が低く、例えばガラス転移温度が0℃未満、好ましくは-20℃以下のポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系樹脂は粘着剤、接着剤等として用いられ、例えば薄型ディスプレイ用光学フィルタの各層の張り合わせ、あるいは光学フィルタとディスプレイ画面の接着などに広く使用されている。 Furthermore, among acrylic resins, poly(meth)acrylic acid ester resins having a low glass transition temperature, for example, a glass transition temperature of less than 0°C, preferably -20°C or less, are used as pressure-sensitive adhesives, adhesives, etc. It is widely used for bonding layers of optical filters for thin displays, or for adhering optical filters and display screens.
本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、上記ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系樹脂の粘着剤に、前記有機色素としてのキノフタロン系化合物およびテトラアザポルフィリン系化合物とを含有した樹脂組成物であってもよい。 The resin composition of this embodiment may be a resin composition containing a quinophthalone compound and a tetraazaporphyrin compound as the organic dye in the adhesive of the poly(meth)acrylate resin. .
粘着剤として用いられるポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系樹脂としては、単量体として炭素数1~14のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを50質量%以上使用してなるものが好ましい。 The poly(meth)acrylic ester resin used as the adhesive is preferably one containing 50% by mass or more of a (meth)acrylic ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms as a monomer.
炭素数1~14のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの例としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、i-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of (meth)acrylic esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n -octyl (meth)acrylate, i-octyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and the like.
その他、共重合可能な単量体の例としては、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシエトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート類;α-メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、スチレンなどに代表されるスチレン系単量体;メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル、イソブチルビニルエーテルなどに代表されるビニルエーテル系単量体;フマル酸、フマル酸のモノアルキルエステル、フマル酸のジアルキルエステル;マレイン酸、マレイン酸のモノアルキルエステル、マレイン酸のジアルキルエステル、イタコン酸、イタコン酸のモノアルキルエステル、イタコン酸のジアルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、酢酸ビニル、ビニルケトン、ビニルピリジン、ビニルカルバゾールなどを挙げることができる。 Other examples of copolymerizable monomers include hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, etc. (meth)acrylates; styrenic monomers represented by α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, styrene, etc.; vinyl ether monomers represented by methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, etc.; fumaric acid, Monoalkyl esters of acids, dialkyl esters of fumaric acid; maleic acid, monoalkyl esters of maleic acid, dialkyl esters of maleic acid, itaconic acid, monoalkyl esters of itaconic acid, dialkyl esters of itaconic acid, (meth)acrylonitrile, chloride Examples include vinyl, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl ketone, vinylpyridine, and vinylcarbazole.
ポリエステル樹脂としては、代表的にはポリC2-4アルキレンテレフタレートやポリC2-4アルキレンナフタレートなどのホモポリエステル、C2-4アルキレンアリレート単位(C2-4アルキレンテレフタレート及び/又はC2-4アルキレンナフタレート単位)を主成分として含むコポリエステルなどが挙げられるが、ポリアリレート系樹脂、アジピン酸などの脂肪族ジカルボン酸を用いた脂肪族ポリエステル、ε-カプロラクトンなどのラクトンの単独又は共重合体も含まれる。 Typical polyester resins include homopolyesters such as polyC2-4 alkylene terephthalate and polyC2-4 alkylene naphthalate, and C2-4 alkylene arylate units (C2-4 alkylene terephthalate and/or C2-4 alkylene naphthalate units). ) as a main component, but also include polyarylate resins, aliphatic polyesters using aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, and single or copolymers of lactones such as ε-caprolactone.
コポリエステルとしては、ポリC2-4アルキレンアリレートの構成単位のうち、C2-4アルキレングリコールの一部を、ポリオキシC2-4アルキレングリコール、C6-10アルキレングリコール、脂環式ジオール(シクロヘキサンジメタノール、水添ビスフェノールAなど)、芳香環を有するジオール(フルオレノン側鎖を有する9,9-ビス(4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル)フルオレン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールA-アルキレンオキサイド付加体など)などで置換したコポリエステル、芳香族ジカルボン酸の一部を、フタル酸、イソフタル酸などの非対称芳香族ジカルボン酸、アジピン酸などの脂肪族C6-12ジカルボン酸などで置換したコポリエステルが含まれる。 As a copolyester, a part of C2-4 alkylene glycol among the structural units of polyC2-4 alkylene arylate can be replaced with polyoxyC2-4 alkylene glycol, C6-10 alkylene glycol, alicyclic diol (cyclohexanedimethanol, water substituted with diols having aromatic rings (9,9-bis(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)fluorene with fluorenone side chain, bisphenol A, bisphenol A-alkylene oxide adducts, etc.), etc.) These include copolyesters in which a portion of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is substituted with an asymmetric aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid or isophthalic acid, or an aliphatic C6-12 dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid.
ポリエステル樹脂としては、透明性が高い等の点で、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)等が好ましい。また、C2-4アルキレンアリレート系コポリエステルなどのような非結晶性コポリエステルも加工性に優れ好ましい。特にPETが、大量に生産され、耐熱性、強度等に優れているので好ましい。 As the polyester resin, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), etc. are preferable because of their high transparency. In addition, non-crystalline copolyesters such as C2-4 alkylene arylate copolyesters are also preferable because of their excellent processability. In particular, PET is preferred because it can be produced in large quantities and has excellent heat resistance, strength, and the like.
ポリウレタン樹脂としては、ブロック型ポリイソシアネートとポリオールを主成分とするものであり、ブロック型ポリイソシアネートとしては、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、4,4´-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、水添キシリレンジイソシアネートのそれぞれの数分子を結合させた付加物、イソシアヌレートやアロファネートなどをアセト酢酸やマロン酸でブロックしたもの等が挙げられ、ポリオールとしては、水酸基を有するポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアクリレート、ポリカプトラクトン等が挙げられる。 The polyurethane resin is mainly composed of block polyisocyanate and polyol, and the block polyisocyanate includes hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, Examples include adducts in which several molecules of each of isophorone diisocyanate and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate are bonded together, and those in which isocyanurate or allophanate are blocked with acetoacetic acid or malonic acid. Polyols include polyesters having hydroxyl groups, polyesters, etc. Examples include ether, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polycaptolactone, and the like.
ポリチオウレタン樹脂は、ポリイソシアネート化合物由来の構成単位と、ポリチオール化合物由来の構成単位とを含む。また、ポリチオウレタン樹脂は、ポリイソシアネート化合物由来の構成単位及びポリチオール化合物由来の構成単位の他に、ポリオール化合物由来の構成単位を含んでいてもよい。
ポリチオウレタン樹脂を得るための重合性化合物としては、ポリイソシアネート化合物と、ポリチオール化合物、ポリオール化合物等が挙げられる。
The polythiourethane resin includes structural units derived from a polyisocyanate compound and structural units derived from a polythiol compound. Moreover, the polythiourethane resin may contain a structural unit derived from a polyol compound in addition to the structural unit derived from a polyisocyanate compound and the structural unit derived from a polythiol compound.
Examples of the polymerizable compound for obtaining the polythiourethane resin include polyisocyanate compounds, polythiol compounds, and polyol compounds.
前記ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、脂肪族イソシアネート化合物、脂環族イソシアネート化合物、芳香族イソシアネート化合物、複素環イソシアネート化合物、芳香脂肪族イソシアネート化合物等が挙げられ、1種または2種以上混合して用いられる。これらのイソシアネート化合物は、二量体、三量体、プレポリマーを含んでもよい。これらのイソシアネート化合物としては、WO2011/055540号に例示された化合物を挙げることができる。 Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include aliphatic isocyanate compounds, alicyclic isocyanate compounds, aromatic isocyanate compounds, heterocyclic isocyanate compounds, and araliphatic isocyanate compounds, which may be used singly or in combination of two or more. These isocyanate compounds may include dimers, trimers, and prepolymers. Examples of these isocyanate compounds include compounds exemplified in WO2011/055540.
本実施形態において、本開示における効果の観点から、前記ポリイソシアネート化合物は、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、イソホロンジイソシアネート、1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、および1,5-ペンタメチレンジイソシアネートから選択される少なくとも一種であることが好ましく、
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ-[2.2.1]-ヘプタン、m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、および1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンから選択される少なくとも一種であることがより好ましい。
前記ポリチオール化合物は、2以上のメルカプト基を有する化合物であり、WO2016/125736号に例示された化合物を挙げることができる。
In this embodiment, from the viewpoint of the effects of the present disclosure, the polyisocyanate compound is 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, 2,6-bis(isocyanatomethyl ) Bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, m-xylylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane , 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate,
2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, 2,6-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, m-xylylene diisocyanate, and 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane.
The polythiol compound is a compound having two or more mercapto groups, and examples thereof include compounds exemplified in WO2016/125736.
本実施形態において、前記ポリチオール化合物は、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ビス(メルカプトエチル)スルフィド、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、2,5-ビス(メルカプトメチル)-1,4-ジチアン、1,1,3,3-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、4,6-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)-1,3-ジチアン、および2-(2,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エチル)-1,3-ジチエタンから選択される少なくとも一種であることが好ましく、
4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、およびペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2-メルカプトアセテート)から選択される少なくとも一種であることがより好ましい。
In this embodiment, the polythiol compound is 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane , 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, penta Erythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), bis(mercaptoethyl) sulfide, pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), 2,5-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1,4-dithiane, 1,1,3, selected from 3-tetrakis(mercaptomethylthio)propane, 4,6-bis(mercaptomethylthio)-1,3-dithiane, and 2-(2,2-bis(mercaptomethylthio)ethyl)-1,3-dithiethane Preferably at least one type of
4-Mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1 , 11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) , and pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate).
前記ポリオール化合物は、1種以上の脂肪族または脂環族アルコールであり、具体的には、直鎖または分枝鎖の脂肪族アルコール、脂環族アルコール、これらアルコールとエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ε-カプロラクトンを付加させたアルコール等が挙げられ、具体的にはWO2016/125736号に例示された化合物を用いることができる。 The polyol compound is one or more aliphatic or alicyclic alcohols, specifically, linear or branched aliphatic alcohols, alicyclic alcohols, and combinations of these alcohols with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, ε Examples include alcohols to which -caprolactone is added, and specifically, compounds exemplified in WO2016/125736 can be used.
前記ポリオール化合物は、好ましくは、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,2-シクロペンタンジオール、1,3-シクロペンタンジオール、1,2-シクロヘキサンジオール、1,3-シクロヘキサンジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジオールから選択される少なくとも一種である。 The polyol compound preferably includes ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-cyclopentanediol, 1,3-cyclopentanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanediol, At least one type selected from 1,3-cyclohexanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanediol.
アリルジグリコールカーボネート樹脂としては、ポリジエチレングリコールビスアリルカーボネートが好ましく、例としてはCR-39樹脂(又はADC樹脂とも称される)が挙げられる。 As the allyl diglycol carbonate resin, polydiethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate is preferable, and an example thereof includes CR-39 resin (also referred to as ADC resin).
(他の添加剤)
本実施形態の樹脂組成物には、樹脂と上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物以外に、必要に応じて公知の紫外線吸収剤、赤外線吸収剤、各種樹脂添加剤を配合することができる。
(Other additives)
In addition to the resin and the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound, the resin composition of the present embodiment may contain known ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, and various resin additives, if necessary.
各種樹脂添加剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、離型剤、染顔料、リン系熱安定剤、耐候性改良剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、滑剤、アンチブロッキング剤、難燃剤、流動性改良剤、可塑剤、分散剤、防菌剤などが挙げられる。 Various resin additives include phenolic antioxidants, mold release agents, dyes and pigments, phosphorus heat stabilizers, weather resistance improvers, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, lubricants, antiblocking agents, flame retardants, and flowability agents. Examples include improving agents, plasticizers, dispersants, and antibacterial agents.
(樹脂組成物の製造方法)
本実施形態の樹脂組成物の製造方法としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂または熱硬化性樹脂と、上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物とを、所望の比率にて、タンブラーによって混合した後、単軸押出機等によって、溶融及び混練してペレットを作製する。
また、作製したペレットを原料として、射出成形機等にて、樹脂組成物を所望の形状に成形することができる。
(Method for manufacturing resin composition)
The method for producing the resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, after mixing a thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin and the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound in a desired ratio in a tumbler, , melt and knead using a single-screw extruder or the like to produce pellets.
Further, the resin composition can be molded into a desired shape using an injection molding machine or the like using the prepared pellets as a raw material.
成形の方法としては、樹脂の種類によって異なるが、熱可塑性樹脂を用いた樹脂組成物の場合はたとえば圧縮成形法、トランスファー成形法、押出成形法、射出成形法などによる成形、熱硬化性樹脂を用いた樹脂組成物の場合はたとえば注型重合法等を用いてもよい。
なお、本実施形態において、成形後の樹脂組成物を成形体と称することがある。
以下、成形体について説明する。
The molding method varies depending on the type of resin, but in the case of resin compositions using thermoplastic resins, for example, compression molding, transfer molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, etc. are used, and thermosetting resins are used. In the case of the resin composition used, for example, a cast polymerization method or the like may be used.
In addition, in this embodiment, the resin composition after molding may be referred to as a molded article.
The molded body will be explained below.
(成形体)
本実施形態の樹脂組成物の一態様である成形体について説明する。
成形体の態様としては、樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる光学物品、または樹脂組成物の硬化物を部分的に含有する光学物品であってもよいし、あるいは粉末やペレット状態、フィルムなど、光学物品製造の中間材料であってもよい。
(molded object)
A molded article, which is one aspect of the resin composition of this embodiment, will be described.
The form of the molded object may be an optical article made of a cured product of the resin composition, an optical article partially containing the cured product of the resin composition, or an optical article such as a powder, pellet, film, etc. It may also be an intermediate material in the manufacture of articles.
光学物品としては、眼鏡レンズ、サンバイザー、ヘルメット用シールド、情報機器の表示装置用防眩コートまたは防眩フィルム、フィルタ、照明機器用カバーなどの防眩用光学物品が例示できる。上記フィルタとしては、例えば液晶表示装置や有機ELディスプレイなどの画像表示装置の寿命向上、明室でのコントラストの向上等を目的とする光学フィルタが例示できる。 Examples of optical articles include eyeglass lenses, sun visors, shields for helmets, anti-glare coats or anti-glare films for display devices of information equipment, filters, covers for lighting equipment, and other anti-glare optical articles. Examples of the above-mentioned filter include optical filters intended to extend the life of image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL displays, and to improve contrast in bright rooms.
なお、本実施形態において、樹脂組成物を部分的に含有する光学物品とは、光学物品の各種部材または膜などの内部に含有された状態、部材または各層の表面にコーティングした、または貼り付けられた状態を含むものである。 In the present embodiment, an optical article that partially contains a resin composition refers to an optical article that is contained inside various members or films of the optical article, coated on the surface of the member or each layer, or attached. This includes the state in which
次に、成形体の一例として、防眩用光学物品について説明する。
防眩用光学物品としては、眼鏡レンズ、サンバイザー、ヘルメット用シールド、自動車や飛行機の風防ガラス用フィルム、自動車ヘッドライト用カバー、スキー用ゴーグル、情報機器の表示装置用防眩コートまたは防眩フィルム、LED照明用フィルタなどが挙げられる。
Next, an anti-glare optical article will be described as an example of a molded article.
Anti-glare optical products include eyeglass lenses, sun visors, helmet shields, automobile and airplane windshield films, automobile headlight covers, ski goggles, and anti-glare coats or anti-glare films for information equipment display devices. , filters for LED lighting, etc.
なお、防眩用光学物品に要求される機能に応じて、反射防止機能、ハードコート機能(耐摩擦機能)、帯電防止機能、防汚機能、ガスバリア機能、紫外線カット機能のいずれか一つ以上の機能を設けても構わない。 Depending on the functions required for anti-glare optical articles, one or more of anti-reflection function, hard coat function (friction resistance function), antistatic function, antifouling function, gas barrier function, and ultraviolet cut function may be applied. It does not matter if a function is provided.
次に、成形体の一例として、光学フィルタについて説明する。
本実施形態の光学フィルタは、基材中に上述のジフェニルエテン系化合物を含有する。本実施形態で基材に含有するということは、基材の内部に含有されること、基材の表面に塗布した状態或いは基材と基材の間に挟まれた状態を意味する。
Next, an optical filter will be described as an example of a molded article.
The optical filter of this embodiment contains the above-mentioned diphenylethene compound in the base material. In the present embodiment, "containing in the base material" means being contained inside the base material, applied to the surface of the base material, or sandwiched between the base materials.
基材としては、樹脂、ガラス等が挙げられるが、樹脂が好ましい。樹脂は、粘着剤、シート、フィルム、バインダー樹脂、成形体など様々な形態が使用できる。また、シートの上に粘着剤を有するなど、複数の形態を組み合わせたものであっても良い。 Examples of the base material include resin, glass, etc., but resin is preferable. Various forms of the resin can be used, such as an adhesive, a sheet, a film, a binder resin, and a molded body. Alternatively, a combination of multiple forms may be used, such as having an adhesive on the sheet.
以上、本発明の実施形態について述べたが、これらは本発明の例示であり、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、上記以外の様々な構成を採用することができる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these are merely examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than those described above may be adopted within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
<実施例>
以下に、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
<Example>
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例において、ジフェニルエテン系化合物の極大吸収波長及びグラム吸光係数は、光路長10mmにて、濃度0.01g/Lのトルエン溶液を用いて島津製作所株式会社製の島津分光光度計UV-3600iplusを用いて測定した。 In the examples, the maximum absorption wavelength and gram extinction coefficient of diphenylethene-based compounds were determined using a Shimadzu spectrophotometer UV-3600iplus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation using a toluene solution with a concentration of 0.01 g/L at an optical path length of 10 mm. It was measured using
各実施例又は比較例において、分解温度は熱分析装置Rigaku ThermoPlus Evo2を用いて窒素雰囲気下、昇温速度10℃/分、温度範囲室温~800℃にてTG5%分解温度(T-5質量%)を測定した。 In each example or comparative example, the decomposition temperature was determined using a thermal analyzer Rigaku ThermoPlus Evo2 under a nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10°C/min and a temperature range of room temperature to 800°C. ) was measured.
(実施例1)化合物例17の製造
4-(4-トルイルチオ)ベンゾフェノン(TCI社製)6.08g、シアノ酢酸エチル3.96g、塩化メチレン30mlを混合し、0~5℃に冷却した。
四塩化チタン11.4gとN-メチルモルフォリン12.1gを滴下した後、2時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水とクロロホルムを100mlずつ入れ、目的物をクロロホルム相に抽出した。クロロホルム相を減圧濃縮し、メタノール100mlを入れ析出物を濾取後、メタノールを用いて洗浄後60℃で通風乾燥させ、目的物である黄色粉体を7.98g得た。
ESI-Mass: 399(M+H)+
5%重量減温度:302℃、吸熱温度ピークトップ:96℃
このようにして得られた化合物のトルエン溶液は354nmに極大吸収を示し、グラム吸光係数は3.43×104mL/g・cmであった。
(Example 1) Production of Compound Example 17 6.08 g of 4-(4-toluylthio)benzophenone (manufactured by TCI), 3.96 g of ethyl cyanoacetate, and 30 ml of methylene chloride were mixed and cooled to 0 to 5°C.
After 11.4 g of titanium tetrachloride and 12.1 g of N-methylmorpholine were added dropwise, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. 100 ml each of water and chloroform were added to the reaction mixture, and the target product was extracted into the chloroform phase. The chloroform phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, 100 ml of methanol was added thereto, the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried with ventilation at 60°C to obtain 7.98 g of the desired yellow powder.
ESI-Mass: 399 (M+H)+
5% weight loss temperature: 302℃, endothermic temperature peak top: 96℃
The toluene solution of the compound thus obtained showed maximum absorption at 354 nm, and the gram extinction coefficient was 3.43 x 104 mL/gcm.
(実施例2)化合物例2の製造
4-(4-トルイルチオ)ベンゾフェノン(TCI社製)6.08g、マロノニトリル2.64g、塩化メチレン30mlを混合し、0~5℃に冷却した。
四塩化チタン11.4gとN-メチルモルフォリン12.1gを滴下した後、2時間撹拌した。実施例1と同様の後処理を経て、目的物である黄色粉体を4.26g得た。
ESI-Mass: 352(M+H)+
5%重量減温度:275℃、吸熱温度ピークトップ:169℃
このようにして得られた化合物のトルエン溶液は378nmに極大吸収を示し、グラム吸光係数は5.24×104mL/g・cmであった。
(Example 2) Production of Compound Example 2 6.08 g of 4-(4-toluylthio)benzophenone (manufactured by TCI), 2.64 g of malononitrile, and 30 ml of methylene chloride were mixed and cooled to 0 to 5°C.
After 11.4 g of titanium tetrachloride and 12.1 g of N-methylmorpholine were added dropwise, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After the same post-treatment as in Example 1, 4.26 g of the desired yellow powder was obtained.
ESI-Mass: 352 (M+H)+
5% weight loss temperature: 275℃, endothermic temperature peak top: 169℃
The toluene solution of the compound thus obtained showed maximum absorption at 378 nm, and had a gram extinction coefficient of 5.24×10 4 mL/g·cm.
(実施例3)化合物例22の製造
ジクロロベンゾフェノン10.0g、p-トルエンチオール9.89g、炭酸カリウム16.5g、ジメチルホルムアミド100mlを混合し、2時間還流した。
生成物を水300mlに滴下し、析出物を得た。析出物を濾取した後メタノールで洗浄し、60℃通風乾燥させた。
乾燥物4.26g、シアノ酢酸エチル1.98g、塩化メチレン30mlを混合し、0~5℃に冷却した。四塩化チタン5.68gとN-メチルモルフォリン6.06gを滴下した後、2時間撹拌した。実施例1と同様の後処理を経て、目的物である黄色粉体を3.91g得た。
ESI-Mass: 521(M+H)+
5%重量減温度:342℃、吸熱温度ピークトップ:149℃
このようにして得られた化合物のトルエン溶液は356nmに極大吸収を示し、グラム吸光係数4.60×104mL/g・cmであった。
(Example 3) Production of Compound Example 22 10.0 g of dichlorobenzophenone, 9.89 g of p-toluenethiol, 16.5 g of potassium carbonate, and 100 ml of dimethylformamide were mixed and refluxed for 2 hours.
The product was dropped into 300 ml of water to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried under ventilation at 60°C.
4.26 g of dry matter, 1.98 g of ethyl cyanoacetate, and 30 ml of methylene chloride were mixed and cooled to 0 to 5°C. After 5.68 g of titanium tetrachloride and 6.06 g of N-methylmorpholine were added dropwise, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After the same post-treatment as in Example 1, 3.91 g of the desired yellow powder was obtained.
ESI-Mass: 521 (M+H)+
5% weight loss temperature: 342℃, endothermic temperature peak top: 149℃
The toluene solution of the compound thus obtained exhibited maximum absorption at 356 nm, and had a gram extinction coefficient of 4.60×10 4 mL/g·cm.
(実施例4)化合物例8の製造
ジクロロベンゾフェノン10.0g、p-トルエンチオール9.89g、炭酸カリウム16.5g、ジメチルホルムアミド100mlを混合し、2時間還流した。
生成物を水300mlに滴下し、析出物を得た。析出物を濾取した後、メタノールで洗浄し、乾燥させた。
乾燥物3.87g、マロノニトリル1.20g、塩化メチレン30mlを混合し、0~5℃に冷却した。四塩化チタン11.4gとN-メチルモルフォリン12.1gを滴下した後、2時間撹拌した。実施例1と同様の後処理を経て、目的物である黄色粉体3.2gを得た。
ESI-Mass: 474(M+H)+
5%重量減温度:349℃、吸熱温度ピークトップ:189℃
このようにして得られた化合物のトルエン溶液は375nmに極大吸収を示し、グラム吸光係数は6.51×104mL/g・cmであった。
(Example 4) Production of Compound Example 8 10.0 g of dichlorobenzophenone, 9.89 g of p-toluenethiol, 16.5 g of potassium carbonate, and 100 ml of dimethylformamide were mixed and refluxed for 2 hours.
The product was dropped into 300 ml of water to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried.
3.87 g of dry matter, 1.20 g of malononitrile, and 30 ml of methylene chloride were mixed and cooled to 0 to 5°C. After 11.4 g of titanium tetrachloride and 12.1 g of N-methylmorpholine were added dropwise, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. After the same post-treatment as in Example 1, 3.2 g of the desired yellow powder was obtained.
ESI-Mass: 474(M+H)+
5% weight loss temperature: 349℃, endothermic temperature peak top: 189℃
The toluene solution of the compound thus obtained showed maximum absorption at 375 nm, and the gram extinction coefficient was 6.51×10 4 mL/g·cm.
(実施例5)
p-トルエンチオールの代わりに4-フルオロベンゼンチオール、シアノ酢酸エチルの代わりに3,3,3,-トリフルオロプロパンニトリルを使用した以外は、実施例3と同様の製造方法で、化合物26を製造した。
(Example 5)
Compound 26 was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 4-fluorobenzenethiol was used instead of p-toluenethiol and 3,3,3,-trifluoropropanenitrile was used instead of ethyl cyanoacetate. did.
(実施例6)
p-トルエンチオールの代わりに1-ブタンチオール、シアノ酢酸エチルの代わりにニトロ酢酸エチルを使用した以外は、実施例3と同様の製造方法で、化合物35を製造した。
(Example 6)
Compound 35 was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 1-butanethiol was used instead of p-toluenethiol and ethyl nitroacetate was used instead of ethyl cyanoacetate.
<評価>
全ての実施例について、以下の評価を行った。また、比較例として以下の比較化合物1~比較化合物6を用いて同様の評価を行った。
<Evaluation>
The following evaluations were performed for all Examples. Further, as comparative examples, similar evaluations were conducted using the following Comparative Compounds 1 to 6.
(試験用サンプルの調整)
デルペット80N(旭化成社製)のクロロホルム溶液(6.6質量%)を2.5gと実施例、比較例で得られた化合物を5~10mg混合し、溶解させて色素溶液を得た。
2mm厚の平板ガラス基板上に色素溶液を滴下し、スピンコーターにて1000rpm、20秒回転させることで製膜した後、60℃加熱下で1時間乾燥させ、試験用サンプルを作製した。
(Preparation of test sample)
2.5 g of a chloroform solution (6.6% by mass) of Delpet 80N (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) and 5 to 10 mg of the compounds obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were mixed and dissolved to obtain a dye solution.
The dye solution was dropped onto a flat glass substrate with a thickness of 2 mm, and a film was formed by spinning at 1000 rpm for 20 seconds using a spin coater, and then dried under heating at 60° C. for 1 hour to prepare a test sample.
(吸収スペクトル)
上述の実施例で得られた化合物による各試験用サンプルについて、UV-3600iplus(島津製作所株式会社製)を使用し、樹脂膜の吸収スペクトルを測定した。図1に、各試験用サンプルの吸光度曲線を示す。
図1に示される通り、実施例に係るジフェニルエテン系化合物は、350nm~380nmの範囲において吸光度が高かった。つまり、実施例に係るジフェニルエテン系化合物は、近紫外光の透過率を低減できることが示唆された。
このことから、実施例に係るジフェニルエテン系化合物は、光吸収剤として好適に用いることができ、当該ジフェニルエテン系化合物を含む樹脂組成物や樹脂組成物からなる光学部品は近紫外光の透過率を低減できることが推察された。
(absorption spectrum)
For each test sample of the compound obtained in the above example, the absorption spectrum of the resin film was measured using UV-3600iplus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Figure 1 shows the absorbance curves of each test sample.
As shown in FIG. 1, the diphenylethene compound according to the example had high absorbance in the range of 350 nm to 380 nm. In other words, it was suggested that the diphenylethene-based compounds according to Examples can reduce the transmittance of near-ultraviolet light.
From this, the diphenylethene-based compounds according to the examples can be suitably used as light absorbers, and the resin compositions containing the diphenylethene-based compounds and the optical components made of the resin compositions have a transmittance of near ultraviolet light. It was inferred that this could reduce the
(耐光性試験)
実施例、比較例による上述の各試験用サンプルについて、キセノンランプ光源にデイライトフィルタを搭載した耐光性試験機(ATLAS社製)を使用して、CIE85表4の規定にある相対分光分布に沿った光照射を行い、累積照射時間が200時間になるまでの色素の残存率を評価した。
色素の残存率は、次式により算出した。
色素残存率(%)=(光照射前の極大吸収波長における吸光度)/(光照射後の極大吸収波長における吸光度)
累積照射時間200時間時点での実施例、比較例の色素の残存率を表1に示す。
(Light resistance test)
The above-mentioned test samples according to Examples and Comparative Examples were tested according to the relative spectral distribution specified in CIE85 Table 4 using a light resistance tester (manufactured by ATLAS) equipped with a daylight filter on a xenon lamp light source. The residual rate of the dye was evaluated until the cumulative irradiation time reached 200 hours.
The residual rate of the dye was calculated using the following formula.
Dye residual rate (%) = (Absorbance at maximum absorption wavelength before light irradiation) / (Absorbance at maximum absorption wavelength after light irradiation)
Table 1 shows the dye residual rates of Examples and Comparative Examples at a cumulative irradiation time of 200 hours.
表1に示す通り、実施例に係るジフェニルエテン系化合物は、比較例に係る化合物と比較して顕著に高い色素残存率を示した。つまり実施例に係る本開示のジフェニルエテン系化合物は、比較例の化合物と比較して耐光性の高い青色光吸収色素であることが示唆された。
このことから、実施例に係るジフェニルエテン系化合物を光吸収剤として含む樹脂組成物や樹脂組成物からなる光学部品は、近紫外光の吸収性能の安定性に優れることが推察された。
照射時間と色素の残存率については図2に示す。なお、残存率の値が大きい程、色素の耐光性が高い。
As shown in Table 1, the diphenylethene compounds according to the examples exhibited a significantly higher dye residual rate than the compounds according to the comparative examples. In other words, it was suggested that the diphenylethene-based compounds of the present disclosure according to Examples are blue light-absorbing dyes with higher light resistance than the compounds of Comparative Examples.
From this, it was inferred that the resin composition containing the diphenylethene-based compound according to the example as a light absorbing agent and the optical component made of the resin composition had excellent stability in near-ultraviolet light absorption performance.
The irradiation time and dye residual rate are shown in FIG. 2. Note that the larger the value of the residual rate, the higher the light resistance of the dye.
本開示のジフェニルエテン系化合物は、眼鏡レンズ、サンバイザー、ヘルメット用シールド、情報機器の表示装置用コートまたはフィルム等の光学物品に用いることができる。また、本開示のジフェニルエテン系化合物は、液晶表示装置や有機ELディスプレイなどの画像表示装置の寿命向上、明室でのコントラストの向上等を目的として用いることができる。 The diphenylethene-based compound of the present disclosure can be used for optical articles such as eyeglass lenses, sun visors, shields for helmets, coats or films for display devices of information equipment. Further, the diphenylethene-based compound of the present disclosure can be used for the purpose of increasing the lifespan of image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL displays, and improving contrast in bright rooms.
この出願は、2022年7月1日に出願された日本出願特願2022-106884号を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-106884 filed on July 1, 2022, and the entire disclosure thereof is incorporated herein.
Claims (8)
水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、スルホン基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基、
-SR、-OR、または-NRR’を表す。
(式中、R及びR’はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2以上のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基
を表す。)
R1~R10は互いに結合して脂肪族環あるいは芳香環を形成しても良い。
ただし、R1~R10の少なくとも1つは-SRを表す。
R11およびR12は、それぞれ独立に、
ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、カルボキシ基、スルホン基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールスルホニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基
を表す。
R11~R12は互いに結合して脂肪族環あるいは芳香環を形成しても良い。) A diphenylethene compound represented by the following formula (I).
Hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, sulfone group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group,
substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group,
-SR, -OR, or -NRR'.
(In the formula, R and R' are each independently a hydrogen atom,
Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
Represents a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. )
R 1 to R 10 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
However, at least one of R 1 to R 10 represents -SR.
R 11 and R 12 are each independently,
Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group,
Represents a substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group.
R 11 to R 12 may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. )
ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、カルボキシ基、スルホン基、
無置換のアルキル基
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換のハロゲン化アルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアルキルカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールカルボニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のアリールスルホニル基、
置換もしくは無置換のカルボン酸エステル基、または
置換もしくは無置換のスルホン酸エステル基
を表し
R11~R12は互いに結合して
置換または未置換の炭素環式脂肪族環あるいは
置換または未置換の含窒素複素環式脂肪族環を形成しても良い、
請求項1に記載のジフェニルエテン系化合物。 The R 11 and R 12 are each independently,
Halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, carboxy group, sulfone group,
unsubstituted alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,
substituted or unsubstituted halogenated alkyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted alkylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonyl group,
substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group,
R 11 to R 12 represent a substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester group or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonic acid ester group; may form a nitrogen heterocyclic aliphatic ring,
The diphenylethene compound according to claim 1.
水素原子、水酸基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキル基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~24のアリール基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールオキシ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基
を表し、
ただし、R1~R10の少なくとも1つは、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~20のアルキルチオ基、
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~25のアラルキルチオ基、または
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~18のアリールチオ基
を表す、請求項1または2に記載のジフェニルエテン系化合物。 The above R 1 to R 10 are each independently,
hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
represents a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
However, at least one of R 1 to R 10 is
a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
The diphenylethene compound according to claim 1 or 2, which represents a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group having 7 to 25 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5422333A (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Basic thioether compound and process for preparing same |
| CN113444017A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-28 | 优禘股份有限公司 | Diphenyl sulfide ether ketone oxime ester compound, preparation method, composition and application |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 JP JP2024530892A patent/JPWO2024005030A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-06-27 WO PCT/JP2023/023860 patent/WO2024005030A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5422333A (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Basic thioether compound and process for preparing same |
| CN113444017A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-28 | 优禘股份有限公司 | Diphenyl sulfide ether ketone oxime ester compound, preparation method, composition and application |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| CANTILLANA, T. ; SUNDSTROM, M. ; BERGMAN, A.: "Synthesis of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-chloro-3-thiophenol)-1,1-dichloroethene (3-SH-DDE) via Newman-Kwart rearrangement - A precursor for synthesis of radiolabeled and unlabeled alkylsulfonyl-DDEs", CHEMOSPHERE, PERGAMON PRESS, OXFORD., GB, vol. 76, no. 6, 1 August 2009 (2009-08-01), GB , pages 805 - 810, XP026336475, ISSN: 0045-6535, DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.04.042 * |
| KITAMURA TSUGIO, KAWASATO HIRONOBU, KOBAYASHI SHINJIRO, TANIGUCHI HIROSHI: "EXCLUSIVE CYCLIZATION AT SULFUR IN PHOTOLYSIS OF β-[( o -ARYLTHIO)PHENYL]VINYL BROMIDES", CHEMISTRY LETTERS, CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN,NIPPON KAGAKUKAI, JP, vol. 15, no. 5, 5 May 1986 (1986-05-05), JP , pages 839 - 842, XP093124099, ISSN: 0366-7022, DOI: 10.1246/cl.1986.839 * |
| KITAMURA, T. ; SODA, S.I. ; KAWASATO, H. ; TANIGUCHI, H. ; SHIRO, M.: "Intramolecular cyclization of [o-(arylthio)phenyl]ethenes. synthesis and crystal structure of 1-arylbenzo[b]thiophenium salts", TETRAHEDRON, ELSEVIER SIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 49, no. 23, 4 June 1993 (1993-06-04), AMSTERDAM, NL , pages 5055 - 5066, XP026629651, ISSN: 0040-4020, DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81871-8 * |
| LEO A. PAQUETTE: "Encyclopedia of reagents for organic synthesis; Vol. 7 : Sod - Trim", 1 December 2016, WILEY , Chichester , ISBN: 978-0-470-84289-8, article JIANG FANZHOU, HU JINBO: "Difluoromethyl 2-Pyridyl Sulfone", pages: 1 - 7, XP093124098, DOI: 10.1002/047084289X.rn01953 * |
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