WO2024095344A1 - 喫煙関連情報管理システム - Google Patents
喫煙関連情報管理システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024095344A1 WO2024095344A1 PCT/JP2022/040794 JP2022040794W WO2024095344A1 WO 2024095344 A1 WO2024095344 A1 WO 2024095344A1 JP 2022040794 W JP2022040794 W JP 2022040794W WO 2024095344 A1 WO2024095344 A1 WO 2024095344A1
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- Prior art keywords
- unit
- transmitter
- smoking
- management server
- information
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/65—Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. wireless communication means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a smoking-related information management system.
- the device described in Patent Document 1 has a determination means capable of determining the crowdedness of a smoking area, and an output means capable of outputting information related to the determination result by the determination means, and the determination means is provided, for example, for an ashtray placed in the smoking area, and is capable of determining the crowdedness of the smoking area based on the detection result by detection means capable of detecting a smoker based on the distance to the object.
- the aerosol generating device described in Patent Document 2 includes a cylindrical heater that can heat the outer periphery of the smoking article, a control unit that controls the heater, and a battery that stores the power supplied to the heater and the control unit.
- the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a system that can understand the behavior of users of aerosol generating devices in smoking-related areas.
- a smoking-related information management system comprising: a cover having a transmitter that emits electromagnetic waves and is attached to a main body having a heating unit that heats a substrate including an aerosol source to allow the main body to heat the heating unit; a receiver that is installed in a smoking area and receives the electromagnetic waves emitted from the transmitter; and a management server connected to the receiver, wherein the receiver transmits identification information of the cover's transmitter, and the date and time when reception of the electromagnetic waves emitted from the transmitter started and ended to the management server, and the management server has a memory unit that stores the identification information of the transmitter in association with the date and time when reception of the electromagnetic waves started and ended.
- the management server may have a calculation unit that calculates the number of transmitters that have started receiving electromagnetic waves but have not yet finished receiving them.
- the management server may be configured to include a notification unit that notifies the number calculated by the calculation unit.
- the memory unit of the management server stores identification information of an external device other than the cover in association with identification information of the transmitter, and the management server may be configured to have a transmission unit that transmits information granting a privilege to the external device stored in association with the identification information of the transmitter that emits the electromagnetic waves when the time from the start to the end of reception of the electromagnetic waves exceeds a predetermined time.
- a system can be provided that can grasp the behavior of users of aerosol generating devices in smoking-related areas.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a smoking-related information management system to which the present embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the front side of the aerosol generating device viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the front side of the aerosol generating device as viewed obliquely from below.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the aerosol generation device with the shutter removed.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the main unit with the front panel removed. 2 is a diagram showing the rear surface of the front panel removed from the main unit.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic internal configuration of the aerosol generating device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of power supply circuits in a front panel and a main body device.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a monitoring device.
- 10A and 10B are diagrams showing the state of monitoring by a monitoring device, in which FIG. 10A shows the state of the monitoring device detecting an aerosol generating device, and FIG. 10B shows the detection area of the monitoring device.
- FIG. 10A and 10B are diagrams showing the state of monitoring by a monitoring device, in which FIG. 10A shows the state of the monitoring device detecting an aerosol generating device, and FIG. 10B shows the detection area of the monitoring device.
- Figure 11 (A) shows a case where the entire smoking area is covered by the detection area of one monitoring device
- Figure 11 (B) shows a case where the entire smoking area is covered by the detection areas of two monitoring devices.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a management server.
- 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a management table of device information stored in a storage unit.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a web screen that notifies information about smoking areas.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a smoking-related information management system to which this embodiment is applied.
- the smoking-related information management system 100 includes an aerosol-generating device 1, a monitoring device 40, and a management server 50.
- the aerosol-generating device 1 is possessed by a user.
- the user uses the aerosol-generating device 1 in a smoking area 200.
- the monitoring device 40 is installed in a smoking-related area.
- the management server 50 is connected to the monitoring device 40 via a network 60.
- a smoking-related place is a place used in the smoking-related information management system 100 to obtain information on a user who possesses an aerosol generating device 1.
- a smoking-related place may include not only smoking areas where smoking is permitted, but also places where smoking goods are sold or vending machines are installed, and specifically, is a place where a monitoring device 40 is installed.
- a smoking place 200 is targeted, and an example is described in which the behavior of a user of an aerosol generating device 1 in the smoking place 200 is grasped.
- the smoking place 200 is a space that is operated as a smoking-prohibited space and is separated, for example, by a wall or a partition.
- the space is not separated by a wall or a partition, it is set as a smoking-prohibited space, and the range that can be reached by electromagnetic waves emitted by a transmitter of the aerosol generating device 1 described later, centered on the monitoring device 40, is described as the smoking place 200.
- the aerosol generating device 1 is a form of electronic cigarette.
- the substance generated by the aerosol generating device 1 is an aerosol.
- An aerosol is a mixture of tiny liquid or solid particles suspended in gas and air or other gases.
- the aerosol generating device 1 is equipped with a transmitter that emits radio waves, which will be described in more detail later.
- the monitoring device 40 has a receiver that receives radio waves transmitted from the transmitter of the aerosol generation device 1, and identifies the aerosol generation device 1 that is the source of the received radio waves.
- the monitoring device 40 also transmits information indicating the start and end of reception of the radio waves transmitted from the aerosol generation device 1 to the management server 50 via the network 60.
- the management server 50 manages the number of users in the smoking areas 200 based on the information received from the monitoring device 40.
- the management server 50 also notifies information such as the number of users in each smoking area 200 by means of posting the information on a website or other means.
- the network 60 is not particularly limited in type or specification as long as it is a network used for data communication between the monitoring device 40 and the management server 50, and may be, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, etc.
- the communication lines may be either wired or wireless, and a mixture of these may be used.
- relay devices such as gateway devices and routers are used to connect the devices via multiple networks or communication lines.
- Fig. 2 is a view of the front side of the aerosol generating device as viewed obliquely from above.
- Fig. 3 is a view of the front side of the aerosol generating device as viewed obliquely from below.
- Fig. 4 is a view of the aerosol generating device as viewed from above with the shutter removed.
- Fig. 5 is a view of the main body device as viewed from the front with the front panel removed.
- Fig. 6 is a view showing the back side of the front panel removed from the main body device.
- the aerosol generating device 1 is sized so that a user can hold it in one hand.
- the aerosol generating device 1 comprises a main unit 20, a front panel 10 attached to the front of the main unit 20, and a shutter 30 that is disposed on the top surface of the main unit 20 and can be slid along the top surface.
- the front panel 10 is a member that can be attached to and detached from the main unit 20.
- the front panel 10 attached to the main unit 20 covers the front portion of the main unit 20, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. In other words, even after the front panel 10 is attached, the front panel 10 does not cover any portion of the main unit 20 other than the front portion. Therefore, the sides, back, top, and bottom of the main unit 20 remain visible from the outside, even after the front panel 10 is attached.
- the front panel 10 attached to the main unit 20 is continuously connected to the sides, top, and bottom of the main unit 20 without any steps, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, forming an integrated appearance.
- the front panel 10 is an example of a cover. When the front panel 10 is attached to the main unit 20 as described above, it has an appearance that is continuous with the main unit 20, and serves as decoration. The front panel 10 also has a role to buffer the transmission of heat emitted from the main unit 20. Furthermore, the front panel 10 has a role to protect the main unit 20 from dirt, scratches, etc.
- a power supply unit 101 capable of charging and discharging electricity
- a charging circuit 102 that charges the power supply unit 101 with power supplied from the main device 20
- a power supply circuit 103 that supplies the power stored in the power supply unit 101 to the main device 20.
- a film-type lithium-ion secondary battery or a capacitor is used for the power supply unit 101.
- the arrangement of the power supply unit 101, charging circuit 102, and power supply circuit 103 in Figure 6 is merely an example, and is not limited to the arrangement shown in the figure. Also, multiple power supply units 101 may be attached to the front panel 10.
- a connector 21 for charging the power supply unit 201 (see FIG. 7) built into the main unit 20 is provided on the bottom side of the main unit 20.
- the type of connector 21 is not particularly limited, and as an example, a type C USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector may be used.
- a hole 22 is provided on the top surface of the main device 20 for inserting a stick-shaped substrate 210 (see FIG. 7) containing an aerosol source.
- the stick-shaped substrate 210 used in this embodiment contains a solid aerosol source in a paper tube formed into a roughly cylindrical shape.
- the hole 22 is exposed by sliding the shutter 30 to the open position, and is concealed by sliding the shutter 30 to the closed position.
- the hole 22 has roughly the same cylindrical shape as the stick-shaped substrate 210.
- the diameter of the opening of the hole 22 is a dimension that allows the insertion of a stick-shaped substrate 210 with a circular cross section.
- a magnet for example, is attached to the back surface of the shutter 30.
- a Hall IC is attached to the main unit 20 within the movable range of the shutter 30.
- the Hall IC is a magnetic sensor made up of a Hall element and an operational amplifier, etc., and outputs a voltage according to the strength of the magnetic field that crosses the Hall element. Whether the shutter 30 is in the open or closed position is detected from the change in voltage output from the Hall IC as the shutter 30 slides.
- a button 20B is located approximately in the center of the front of the main device 20.
- the button 20B is used, for example, to turn the power of the main device on and off, to turn on and off the power supply to the heating unit 207 (see FIG. 7) that heats the aerosol source, and to instruct Bluetooth (registered trademark) pairing.
- a reset function is activated.
- BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
- Magnets 20C used to attach the front panel 10 are placed on the top and bottom of the front of the main unit 20.
- the magnets 20C are placed in positions facing the magnets 10C placed inside the front panel 10.
- the magnets 20C of the main unit 20 and the magnets 10C of the front panel 10 have polarities that attract each other. For example, if the magnet 10C of the front panel 10 is a north pole, the magnet 20C on the main unit 20 side is a south pole.
- the front panel 10 is detachably attached to the main unit 20 by the attraction force between the magnets. Note that either the magnets 10C or the magnets 20C may be a piece of metal such as iron or other magnetic material.
- the attachment of the front panel 10 to the main unit 20 is detected by a Hall IC placed on the main unit 20 side.
- the main unit 20 has various built-in electronic components necessary for generating aerosol.
- the main unit 20 is an example of an electronic device specialized for generating aerosol.
- the main unit 20 is called an aerosol generating device.
- Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a schematic internal configuration of the aerosol generating device 1.
- Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a schematic connection relationship of the power supply circuit in the front panel 10 and the main unit 20.
- Fig. 7 shows a state in which the stick-shaped substrate 210 is attached to the main unit 20.
- the internal configuration shown in Fig. 7 is intended to explain the components provided in the front panel 10 and the main unit 20 and their positional relationship. For this reason, the appearance of the components and the like shown in Fig. 7 does not necessarily match the appearance diagram described above.
- the front panel 10 is provided with a power supply unit 101 that stores electricity, a charging circuit 102 that charges the power supply unit 101 with power supplied from the main unit 20, a power supply circuit 103 that supplies power from the power supply unit 101 to the main unit 20, etc., a transmitter 104, a communication unit 105, and a control unit 106.
- the power supply unit 101 is realized by a secondary battery 101A, and further includes a step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit 101B.
- a lithium-ion secondary battery is used as the secondary battery 101A.
- the step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit 101B generates a 3.3V power supply Vsys from the output voltage of the secondary battery 101A and supplies it to the transmitter 104, the communication unit 105, and the control unit 106.
- the charging circuit 102 is, for example, a step-up DC/DC circuit.
- the charging circuit 102 is a circuit that supplies a voltage of, for example, 4.2 V to the secondary battery 101A when power is supplied from the main device 20.
- the charging circuit 102 is provided with a circuit that prevents reverse current flow.
- the power supply circuit 103 is, for example, a step-up DC/DC circuit.
- the power supply circuit 103 is a circuit that supplies a constant voltage (for example, 5 V) to the main unit 20 regardless of the output voltage of the power supply unit 101.
- the power supply circuit 103 is provided with a circuit that prevents reverse current flow.
- Power supply from the main device 20 to the charging circuit 102 and power supply from the power supply circuit 103 to the main device 20 may be contact power supply or non-contact power supply.
- Contact power supply may be, for example, a method using mechanical contact of electrodes, a method using mechanical contact using a spring-loaded electrode pin (pogo pin), or a method using a connector.
- Contactless power supply may be, for example, a method using electromagnetic induction such as the Qi standard or the NFC (Near field communication) standard, or a method using electric field induction.
- the transmitter 104 is a beacon transmitter that periodically and continuously transmits a radio signal.
- the signal transmitted by the transmitter 104 includes identification information of the transmitter 104.
- the identification information of the transmitter 104 can also be used to identify the front panel 10 on which the transmitter 104 is provided, and the aerosol generating device 1 to which the front panel 10 is attached. Therefore, hereinafter, the identification information of the transmitter 104 may be referred to as the identification information of the front panel 10, the identification information of the aerosol generating device 1, etc.
- the communication standard used for transmitting a signal by the transmitter 104 may be, for example, BLE or Wi-Fi (registered trademark). The following description will be given assuming that a BLE beacon is used.
- the strength of the radio waves transmitted by the transmitter 104 is predetermined, and it is assumed that the signals can be received within a specified range (for example, a 5 m radius range).
- the communication unit 105 is a communication interface for communicating with the main unit 20 and other devices.
- the communication unit 105 is used to obtain status information from the main unit 20, and to connect to other devices such as the management server 50 under the control of the control unit 106 to exchange data.
- Communication by the communication unit 105 can use a method that complies with any wired or wireless communication standard. Examples of communication standards include wireless LAN (Local Area Network), serial signal line, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth, etc.
- the control unit 106 is a device that performs various calculation processes and controls on the front panel 10 by reading and executing programs.
- the control unit 106 is realized by electronic circuits such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), MPU (Micro Processing Unit), GPU (Graphical Processing Unit), ASIC (application specific integrated circuit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and DSP (Digital Signal Processor).
- the control unit 106 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs and calculation parameters, etc., and a RAM (Random Access Memory) that temporarily stores parameters that change as appropriate.
- the control unit 106 controls, for example, communication with the main device 20, communication with other devices such as a smartphone, charging of the secondary battery 101A of the power supply unit 101 by the charging circuit 102 and power supply circuit 103, and power supply to each electronic component.
- the control unit 106 inputs information to each electronic component in the front panel 10 and performs processing based on information output from each electronic component. It is assumed that the secondary battery 101A will be charged via a USB cable. It may also be possible to charge from the secondary battery 201A of the main device 20.
- a serial communication method such as the I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) communication method, the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication method, or the UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) communication method is used.
- the SPI communication method or the UART communication method is used for communication between the control unit 106 and the main unit 20 for example.
- the main device 20 is provided with a power supply unit 201, a sensor unit 202, a notification unit 203, a memory unit 204, a communication unit 205, a control unit 206, a heating unit 207, a heat insulating unit 208, and a holding unit 209.
- Figure 7 shows a state in which the stick-shaped substrate 210 is held by the holding unit 209, and in this state, the user inhales the aerosol.
- the power supply unit 201 is a unit that supplies power to the front panel 10 and the main unit 20.
- the power supply unit 201 stores power using, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery or a capacitor. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the power is stored in a secondary battery 201A.
- the secondary battery 201A can be charged from an external power source. Examples of the external power source that can be used include a commercial power source, a mobile battery, and the secondary battery 101A of the front panel 10.
- the power supply section 201 is also provided with a power supply unit 201B.
- the power supply unit 201B switches the power supply path and converts the voltage level depending on the operation mode.
- the power supply unit 201B outputs, for example, 3.3V to the power supply line to which the sensor section 202, the notification section 203, the memory section 204, the communication section 205, and the control section 206 are connected.
- the power supply unit 201B also outputs, for example, 4.2V to the power supply line to which the heating section 207 is connected.
- the power supply unit 201B When charging the secondary battery 201A with an external power supply, the power supply unit 201B outputs, for example, 4.2V to the power supply line to which the secondary battery 201A is connected.
- a USB cable is used to supply power from a commercial power supply or a mobile battery as an external power supply. In FIG. 8, the power supply terminals corresponding to these external power supplies are indicated as "VUSB".
- the sensor unit 202 is an electronic component that detects various information related to the main device 20.
- the sensors that make up the sensor unit 202 include, for example, a pressure sensor such as a microphone capacitor, and a flow sensor.
- the sensor unit 202 outputs the detected information to the control unit 206. For example, when the sensor unit 202 detects a change in air pressure or air flow associated with inhalation, it outputs a numerical value representing the user's inhalation to the control unit 206.
- the sensor unit 202 has, for example, an input device that accepts input from a user.
- the input device is realized, for example, by a button or a switch.
- Button 20B shown in FIG. 5 is an example of an input device. Button 20B is used to switch the main power supply on and off, and to start and stop the supply of power to the heating unit 207 (in other words, to start and stop the generation of aerosol).
- the contents of the user's instructions are output from the sensor unit 202 to the control unit 206.
- the sensor unit 202 has a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the heating unit 207.
- the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the heating unit 207 based on, for example, the electrical resistance value of the conductive track of the heating unit 207.
- the detected electrical resistance value is output from the sensor unit 202 to the control unit 206.
- the control unit 206 calculates the temperature of the heating unit 207 based on the electrical resistance value. In other words, the control unit 206 calculates the temperature of the stick-shaped substrate 210 held by the holding unit 209.
- the notification unit 203 is an electronic component that notifies the user of various information related to the main device 20.
- the notification unit 203 may be configured, for example, by a light-emitting device such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode), a display device that displays an image, a sound output device that outputs sound, a vibration device that vibrates the main device 20, etc.
- the notification unit 203 may notify the user that it is possible to inhale the aerosol. This notification is given when the temperature of the stick-shaped substrate 210 heated by the heating unit 207 reaches a predetermined temperature.
- the storage unit 204 stores various information related to the operation of the main unit 20.
- the storage unit 204 is composed of a non-volatile storage medium such as a flash memory.
- Information stored in the storage unit 204 also includes, for example, information related to the control of electronic components.
- Information related to control includes, for example, information related to suction by the user, such as the number of suctions, the time of suction, and the cumulative suction time.
- the communication unit 205 is a communication interface for realizing communication between the main device 20 and other devices.
- the communication unit 205 communicates with other devices in a manner that complies with any wired or wireless communication standard. Examples of communication standards include wireless LAN, serial signal line, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc.
- the communication unit 205 transmits information about the user's inhalation to a smartphone.
- the communication unit 205 also downloads update programs and profiles that define the temperature change of the heating unit 207 in heating mode from a server.
- the communication unit 205 also transmits commands to start and stop power supply to the power supply circuit 103.
- the control unit 206 functions as an arithmetic processing unit or control unit, and controls the operation of the main unit 20 according to various programs.
- the control unit 206 may also control the operation of the charging circuit 102 and the power supply circuit 103 provided in the front panel 10.
- the transmission of control signals is performed through a signal line different from the power line.
- a serial communication method such as an I2C communication method, an SPI communication method, or a UART communication method is used for communication within the main unit 20.
- the SPI communication method or the UART communication method is used for communication between the control unit 206 and the charging circuit 102 and the power supply circuit 103 of the front panel 10.
- a BLE is used for the communication line.
- the control unit 206 is realized by electronic circuits such as a CPU, an MPU, a GPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, and a DSP.
- the control unit 206 may include a ROM for storing programs and arithmetic parameters, and a RAM for temporarily storing parameters.
- the control unit 206 executes various processes and controls by executing programs. Specifically, the control unit 206 performs the following: supplying power from the power supply unit 201 to other electronic components, charging the power supply unit 201, detecting information using the sensor unit 202, notifying information using the notification unit 203, storing and reading information using the memory unit 204, and sending and receiving information using the communication unit 205. Note that communication by the communication unit 205 also includes communication with the front panel 10. In addition, the control unit 206 also controls the input of information to electronic components and processing based on information output from electronic components.
- the holding part 209 is a roughly cylindrical container.
- the space inside the holding part 209, defined by the inner wall and bottom surface of the container, is called the internal space 209A.
- the internal space 209A is roughly columnar.
- the holding part 209 is provided with an opening 209B that connects the internal space 209A to the outside.
- the stick-shaped substrate 210 is inserted into the internal space 209A from this opening 209B.
- the stick-shaped substrate 210 is inserted until its tip hits the bottom 209C. Only a portion of the stick-shaped substrate 210 is contained in the internal space 209A.
- a state in which the stick-shaped substrate 210 is contained in the internal space 209A is said to be that the stick-shaped substrate 210 is held in the internal space 209A.
- the inner diameter of the holding part 209 is formed to be smaller than the outer diameter of the stick-shaped substrate 210 in at least a portion of its axial direction. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface of the stick-shaped substrate 210 inserted into the internal space 209A is compressed by the inner wall of the holding part 209. This compression causes the stick-shaped substrate 210 to be held in the internal space 209A.
- the holding part 209 also has the function of defining the flow path of air passing through the stick-shaped substrate 210.
- the air inlet hole which is the entrance of air to the flow path, is located, for example, in the bottom part 209C.
- the opening 209B corresponds to the air outlet hole, which is the exit of the air.
- the holding section 209 holds a part of the stick-shaped substrate 210, and the remaining part of the stick-shaped substrate 210 protrudes outward from the housing of the main device 20.
- the part held by the holding section 209 is referred to as the substrate section 210A
- the part protruding from the housing is referred to as the mouthpiece section 210B.
- At least the substrate section 210A houses an aerosol source.
- the aerosol source is a substance that is atomized by heating to generate an aerosol.
- the aerosol source includes tobacco shreds, processed products formed from tobacco raw materials into granules, sheets, or powder, and other tobacco-derived substances.
- the aerosol source may include non-tobacco-derived substances made from plants other than tobacco, such as mint and herbs.
- the aerosol source may include a flavoring component such as menthol.
- the aerosol source may include a medicine for the patient to inhale.
- the aerosol source is not limited to a solid, and may be, for example, a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or propylene glycol, or a liquid such as water.
- At least a portion of the suction mouth portion 210B is held in the user's mouth when inhaling.
- the air that flows in passes through the internal space 209A and the base portion 210A and reaches the user's mouth.
- the air that reaches the user's mouth contains aerosol generated in the base portion 210A.
- the heating unit 207 is composed of a heater or other heating element.
- the heating unit 207 is composed of any material such as metal or polyimide.
- the heating unit 207 is, for example, configured in a film shape and attached to the outer circumferential surface of the holding unit 209.
- the aerosol source contained in the stick-shaped substrate 210 is heated and atomized by the heat generated by the heating unit 207.
- the atomized aerosol source is mixed with air or the like to generate an aerosol.
- the area near the periphery of the stick-shaped substrate 210 is heated first, and the heated range gradually moves toward the center.
- the heating unit 207 generates heat when power is supplied from the power supply unit 201. For example, when a specific user input is detected through the sensor unit 202, power supply to the heating unit 207 is permitted. User input here includes operations on the shutter 30 (see FIG. 2) and button 20B (see FIG. 5). However, power supply to the heating unit 207 is premised on the front panel 10 (see FIG. 2) being attached to the main unit 20. By attaching the front panel 10, it is possible to reduce the temperature transmitted to the user's hand compared to when the front panel 10 is not attached.
- the user can inhale.
- the inhalation of the aerosol by the user is detected by a flow sensor or the like of the sensor unit 202, and information related to the detected inhalation is stored in the memory unit 204. Thereafter, when a predetermined user input is detected by the sensor unit 202, power supply to the heating unit 207 is stopped.
- a system may be adopted in which power is supplied to the heating unit 207 during the period in which inhalation by the user is detected by the sensor unit 202, and power supply to the heating unit 207 is stopped when inhalation by the user is no longer detected by the sensor unit 202.
- the heating unit 207 is disposed outside the stick-shaped substrate 210, but the heating unit 207 may be a blade-shaped metal piece that is inserted into the stick-shaped substrate 210 for use, or a metal piece built into the stick-shaped substrate 210.
- a coil for induction heating can be placed around the holding unit 209.
- the insulating section 208 is a member that reduces the transmission of heat generated by the heating section 207 to the surrounding area. For this reason, the insulating section 208 is arranged so as to cover at least the outer peripheral surface of the heating section 207.
- the insulating section 208 is composed of, for example, a vacuum insulating material, an aerogel insulating material, etc.
- Vacuum insulating material is, for example, an insulating material in which glass wool and silica (silicon powder) are wrapped in a resin film and placed in a high vacuum state, thereby reducing the thermal conduction of gases to as close to zero as possible.
- ⁇ Configuration of monitoring device 40> 9 is a diagram showing the configuration of the monitoring device 40.
- the monitoring device 40 is placed in a smoking area 200, and monitors the aerosol generation device 1 entering and leaving the smoking area 200. Since the aerosol generation device 1 is carried by a user, the aerosol generation device 1 carried by the user also enters and leaves the smoking area 200 together with the user.
- the monitoring device 40 includes a receiver 41, a communication control unit 42, and a communication interface 43.
- the receiver 41 receives radio waves transmitted from the transmitter 104 provided on the front panel 10 of the aerosol generating device 1.
- the radio waves received by the receiver 41 correspond to the transmitter 104, and for example, in the case of a BLE beacon transmitter, the receiver 41 is capable of receiving BLE radio waves transmitted by the transmitter 104.
- the monitoring device 40 obtains the identification information of the transmitter 104 that transmitted the radio waves.
- the communication control unit 42 determines the start and end of reception for each transmitter 104 based on the radio wave reception status of the receiver 41, and identifies the date and time when reception started (hereinafter referred to as the "reception start date and time") and the date and time when reception ended (hereinafter referred to as the "reception end date and time”).
- the communication control unit 42 transmits the identified reception start date and time and reception end date and time to the management server 50.
- the communication control unit 42 determines whether to start receiving, for example, when a signal transmitted from one transmitter 104 (in other words, a signal containing one identification information) has been continuously received a certain number of times.
- the communication control unit 42 determines whether to end receiving, for example, when a periodically transmitted signal (in other words, a signal containing one identification information) transmitted from one transmitter 104 has not been received a certain number of times at the timing of the periodically transmitted signal.
- the start date and time of receiving and the end date and time of receiving are identified, for example, using a clock function (not shown) built into the monitoring device 40.
- the communication control unit 42 is realized by a processor such as a CPU, MPU, GPU ASIC, FPGA, or DSP.
- the communication control unit 42 may also include a ROM for storing programs and calculation parameters, and a RAM for temporarily storing parameters that change as appropriate depending on the execution of processing.
- the communication interface 43 is an interface for connecting to the management server 50 via the network 60.
- the communication control unit 42 uses the communication interface 43 to transmit the identification information of the transmitter 104 and the identified reception start date and time to the management server 50.
- the communication control unit 42 uses the communication interface 43 to transmit the identification information of the transmitter 104 and the identified reception end date and time to the management server 50.
- FIG. 10 shows the state of monitoring by the monitoring device 40
- FIG. 10(A) shows the state of the monitoring device 40 detecting the aerosol generating device 1
- FIG. 10(B) shows the detection area of the monitoring device 40.
- FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the detection area of the monitoring device 40 and the smoking area 200
- FIG. 11(A) shows a case where the detection area of one monitoring device 40 encompasses the entire smoking area 200
- FIG. 11(B) shows a case where the detection areas of two monitoring devices 40 encompass the entire smoking area 200.
- the radio waves emitted from the transmitter 104 provided on the front panel 10 of the aerosol generating device 1 can be received within a specified range.
- the range R around the aerosol generating device 1 shown in FIG. 10(A) is the range within which the receiver 41 of the monitoring device 40 can receive the radio waves emitted from the transmitter 104.
- the range R is a substantially circular range centered on the transmitter 104.
- the receiver 41 of the monitoring device 40 cannot receive the radio waves emitted from the transmitter 104, and the monitoring device 40 cannot detect the transmitter 104.
- the receiver 41 of the monitoring device 40 receives the radio waves emitted from the transmitter 104, and the monitoring device 40 detects the transmitter 104.
- receiver 41 of monitoring device 40 can receive radio waves emitted from transmitter 104.
- transmitter 104 when transmitter 104 is located inside a certain area A centered on monitoring device 40, receiver 41 of monitoring device 40 can receive radio waves emitted by this transmitter 104.
- Area A is a roughly circular area centered on receiver 41 and has the same radius as range R. Therefore, the size of area A depends on the strength of the radio waves emitted by transmitter 104.
- the management server 50 is a server that manages the entry and exit of people to the smoking area 200 based on monitoring information from the monitoring device 40.
- the management server 50 is a server connected to the network 60, and may be configured as a single server machine, or the functions of the management server 50 may be distributed among multiple server machines. It may also be realized as a cloud server constructed using resources available in a so-called cloud environment.
- the management server 50 includes a communication interface 51, a processing unit 52, a storage unit 53, and an output unit 54.
- the communication interface 51 is an interface for connecting to the network 60.
- the management server 50 uses the communication interface 51 to obtain information on the reception start date and time and reception end date and time for each transmitter 104 provided on the front panel 10 of the aerosol generating device 1 from the monitoring device 40 via the network 60.
- the management server 50 also uses the communication interface 51 to connect to websites and mail servers on the Internet via the network 60, and reports the number of smokers for each smoking area 200 calculated by the processing unit 52.
- the processing unit 52 manages the usage status of the smoking area 200 in which the monitoring device 40 is installed. Specifically, the processing unit 52 calculates the number of smokers in the smoking area 200 based on the identification information of the aerosol generation device 1 acquired from the monitoring device 40 and the reception start and end information for each aerosol generation device 1 identified by this identification information. As described above, when a user who possesses the aerosol generation device 1 enters the smoking area 200 and the radio waves transmitted from the transmitter 104 are received by the monitoring device 40, the reception start date and time is identified for the aerosol generation device 1. Also, when the user who possesses the aerosol generation device 1 leaves the smoking area 200 and the radio waves transmitted from the transmitter 104 are no longer received by the monitoring device 40, the reception end date and time is identified for the aerosol generation device 1.
- the processing unit 52 calculates the current number of smokers for each smoking area 200. As described above, if multiple monitoring devices 40 are installed in one smoking area 200, the aerosol generation device 1 detected by any of the monitoring devices 40 is recognized as the aerosol generation device 1 present in that smoking area 200.
- the processing unit 52 also manages users of the aerosol generating devices 1 in the smoking areas 200. Specifically, the processing unit 52 measures the time each aerosol generating device 1 spends in one smoking area 200, and stores the measured time. This makes it possible to hold events based on the history of users' stays in the smoking area 200, for example. As an example, an event may be held in which the processing unit 52 identifies an aerosol generating device 1 that has exceeded a predetermined threshold (e.g., 5 minutes) in the smoking area 200, and grants a special benefit to the user of the identified aerosol generating device 1.
- the special benefit may be, for example, points or stamps that can be exchanged for products such as smoking articles. In the case of points, the points may be exchanged for products according to the accumulated points. In the case of stamps, a different stamp may be granted for each smoking area 200, and a certain number of stamps of different types may be collected and then exchanged for a product.
- the processing unit 52 is realized by one or more processors. Examples of the processor include a CPU, MPU, GPU ASIC, FPGA, and DSP.
- the processing unit 52 may also include a ROM for storing programs and calculation parameters, and a RAM for temporarily storing parameters that change as appropriate depending on the execution of the process.
- the memory unit 53 stores the identification information of the transmitter 104 of the aerosol generation device 1, the reception start date and time, and the reception end date and time, which are obtained from the monitoring device 40 via the communication interface 51, in association with the smoking area 200.
- this information for each aerosol generation device 1 will be referred to as "device information”.
- the memory unit 53 also stores information on the number of smokers calculated by the processing unit 52 in association with the smoking area 200.
- this information on the usage status of the smoking area 200 will be referred to as "smoking area usage information”.
- the memory unit 53 is realized, for example, by a semiconductor memory such as a flash memory, a magnetic disk device, etc.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a management table of device information stored in the storage unit 53.
- the identification information of the transmitter 104 received by the monitoring device 40 (in the figure, it is written as "transmitter number"), the reception start date and time, and the reception end date and time are recorded.
- the illustrated management table 531 is device information acquired from one monitoring device 40.
- the storage unit 53 stores the illustrated management table 531 for each monitoring device 40. It is also possible to manage device information not for each monitoring device 40, but for each smoking area 200 in which the monitoring device 40 is located. In this case, if multiple monitoring devices 40 are located in one smoking area 200, the device information acquired from the multiple monitoring devices 40 located in the same smoking area 200 may be managed together in one management table 531.
- the device information acquired from the multiple monitoring devices 40 located in the same smoking area 20 ... in one management table 531 It is also possible to manage the device information acquired from the multiple monitoring devices 40 located in the same smoking area 20 ... in one management table 531.
- the transmitter number is used as the identification information of the transmitter 104, but the identification information is not limited to a number (digit) as long as it is information that can identify the transmitter 104.
- the reception start date and time "202204131350” and reception end date and time "202204131400” are recorded.
- This reception start date and time represents 13:50 on April 13, 2022.
- this reception end date and time represents 14:00 on April 13, 2022. From this information, it can be seen that a user of an aerosol generating device 1 having a transmitter 104 with transmitter number "1111111” stayed in a smoking area 200 in which a monitoring device 40 corresponding to the illustrated management table 531 is located, for 10 minutes from 13:50 to 14:00 on April 13, 2022.
- the reception start date and time "202204131400” is recorded, and the reception end date and time is not recorded. From this information, it can be seen that the user of the aerosol generating device 1 having the transmitter 104 with transmitter number "9999997” entered the smoking area 200 in which the monitoring device 40 corresponding to the illustrated management table 531 is located at 14:00 on April 13, 2022, and has not left this smoking area 200 since then (in other words, is currently staying in this smoking area 200).
- the smoking area 200 stay history will be described.
- the processing unit 52 of the management server 50 acquires and manages the stay history of the user of the aerosol generating device 1 in the smoking area 200.
- an event in which a privilege is granted to the user of the aerosol generating device 1 according to the time spent in one smoking area 200 has been described.
- history data such as the frequency and tendency of visits by the user of the aerosol generating device 1, and the duration of stay can be accumulated.
- This information can be used, for example, when providing a service that improves the convenience of users who frequently visit a specific smoking area 200 or other smoking-related areas or users who stay there for a long time, according to such tendencies, or when implementing an event in which the above-mentioned privilege is granted.
- the memory unit 53 retains the identification information of the information terminal held by the user to whom the notification is to be sent in association with the identification information of the transmitter 104 provided on the front panel 10 of the aerosol generating device 1 of the user.
- the information terminal held by the user is an example of an external device.
- the identification information of the information terminal may be a telephone number, an email address, or other information that can be used to identify and notify the information terminal.
- the output unit 54 notifies the information obtained by the processing of the processing unit 52, or notifies the user of a specific aerosol generating device. Specifically, for example, information such as the number of users of the aerosol generating device 1 in the smoking area 200 is displayed on a website. In addition, for example, by using e-mail or notification application software, the user of the aerosol generating device 1 is notified of information such as the user's behavior history managed for each transmitter 104 and the history of stay in smoking-related areas. When displaying information on a website, the output unit 54 creates a web screen including the information to be displayed, and uploads it to a web server (not shown).
- the output unit 54 when notifying a specific user of information using e-mail, notifies the user by, for example, accepting an inquiry by e-mail from the user and responding to the user who made the inquiry by e-mail.
- the output unit 54 When notifying a specific user of information using notification application software, notifies a message by this software, for example, when a notification condition set by the application software is met. Examples of notification conditions include when an inquiry is received from a user by this software, and when a user acquires a privilege based on the history of stay in the smoking area 200.
- the identification information of the information terminal associated with the identification information of the transmitter 104 provided on the front panel 10 of the aerosol generating device 1 of the user who acquired the benefit is read from the memory unit 53, and a notification is sent.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a web screen that notifies information about a smoking area 200.
- the diagram shown in FIG. 14 is an example of a web screen that notifies the number of users of the aerosol generating device 1 in the smoking area 200.
- a web screen is displayed on a mobile terminal 70 such as a smartphone.
- the illustrated web screen displays a text message 71 notifying information about the number of users and a map 72 showing the location of the smoking area 200.
- the text displayed as the text message 71 is "There are currently three users.”
- the information displayed in the text message 71 is a message about the smoking area 200 shown on the map 72.
- the location of one smoking area 200 is displayed on the map 72, but if there are multiple smoking areas 200 nearby, information about the number of users of each smoking area 200 may be displayed side by side or in a switched display.
- the location of the smoking area 200 and the number of users are displayed on a web screen, but other smoking-related locations (sales outlets and vending machines) where monitoring devices 40 are installed may also be displayed on a map, and a text message indicating the number of users of the aerosol generation device 1 at each location may be displayed.
- the above describes the embodiments of the present invention, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
- a configuration was described in which the usage status of the smoking area 200 and user history information are notified using notifications on a website or email.
- the user of the aerosol generation device 1 will access the information using a mobile terminal 70 such as a smartphone.
- the aerosol generation device 1 or its front panel 10 may be provided with a display means using a liquid crystal display or the like, and the management server 50 may transmit notification information to the communication unit 105 of the front panel 10 or the communication unit 205 of the main unit 20, and display the notification information on the display means.
- various modifications and alternative configurations that do not deviate from the scope of the technical concept of the present invention are included in the present invention.
- a smoking-related information management system comprising: a cover that is attached to a main body having a heating unit that heats a substrate containing an aerosol source to allow the main body to heat the heating unit and has a transmitter that emits electromagnetic waves; a receiver that is installed in a smoking area and receives the electromagnetic waves emitted from the transmitter; and a management server connected to the receiver, wherein the receiver transmits identification information of the cover's transmitter, the date and time when reception of the electromagnetic waves emitted from the transmitter began and the date and time when reception ended to the management server, and the management server has a memory unit that stores the identification information of the transmitter in association with the date and time when reception of the electromagnetic waves began and the date and time when reception ended.
- 1...aerosol generating device 10...front panel, 10C, 20C...magnet, 20...main device, 101A, 201A...secondary battery, 20B...button, 21...connector, 22...hole, 30...shutter, 40...monitoring device, 41...receiver, 42...communication control unit, 43...communication interface, 50...management server, 51...communication interface, 52...processing unit, 53...storage unit, 54...output unit, 101, 201...power supply unit, 101B...step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit, 102...charging circuit, 103...power supply circuit, 104...transmitter, 105...communication unit, 106...control unit, 201B...power supply unit, 202...sensor unit, 203...notification unit, 204...storage unit, 205...communication unit, 206...control unit, 207...heating unit, 208...insulation unit, 209...holding unit, 210...stick-shaped substrate
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Abstract
Description
この喫煙関連情報管理システムにおいて、管理サーバは、電磁波を受信開始した後に受信終了していない発信器の数を算出する算出部を有する構成としても良い。
この喫煙関連情報管理システムにおいて、管理サーバは、算出部が算出した数を報知する報知部を有する構成としても良い。
この喫煙関連情報管理システムにおいて、管理サーバの記憶部は、発信器の識別情報と関連付けてカバー以外の外部装置の識別情報を記憶し、管理サーバは、電磁波の受信開始から受信終了までの時間が予め定められた時間を超えた場合に、電磁波を発信する発信器の識別情報と関連付けて記憶された外部装置に対して特典を付与する情報を送信する送信部を有する構成としても良い。
<システム構成>
図1は、本実施形態が適用される喫煙関連情報管理システムの構成例を示す図である。喫煙関連情報管理システム100は、エアロゾル生成装置1と、監視装置40と、管理サーバ50とを備える。エアロゾル生成装置1は、ユーザが所持している。ユーザは、喫煙所200にてエアロゾル生成装置1を使用する。監視装置40は、喫煙関連所に設置されている。管理サーバ50は、ネットワーク60を介して監視装置40と接続されている。
図2は、エアロゾル生成装置の正面側を斜め上方から見た図である。図3は、エアロゾル生成装置の正面側を斜め下方から見た図である。図4は、シャッターを取り外したエアロゾル生成装置を上方から見た図である。図5は、フロントパネルを取り外した状態の本体装置を正面から見た図である。図6は、本体装置から取り外されたフロントパネルの裏面を示す図である。
図7は、エアロゾル生成装置1の内部構成を模式的に示す図である。図8は、フロントパネル10と本体装置20とにおける電源系回路の接続関係を模式的に示す図である。なお、図7には、本体装置20にスティック型基材210が取り付けられた状態を表している。また、図7に示す内部構成は、フロントパネル10と本体装置20に設ける部品やそれらの位置関係を説明することを目的とする。このため、図7に示す部品等の外観は、前述した外観図と必ずしも一致しない。
図9は、監視装置40の構成を示す図である。監視装置40は、喫煙所200に配置され、喫煙所200に出入りするエアロゾル生成装置1を監視する。エアロゾル生成装置1は、ユーザに所持されて持ち運ばれるため、ユーザと共に、ユーザに所持されているエアロゾル生成装置1も喫煙所200に出入りする。監視装置40は、受信器41と、通信制御部42と、通信インターフェイス43とを備えている。
図12は、管理サーバ50の構成を示す図である。管理サーバ50は、監視装置40による監視情報に基づき、喫煙所200への人の出入りを管理するサーバである。管理サーバ50は、ネットワーク60に接続されたサーバであり、単一のサーバマシンにより構成しても良いし、管理サーバ50の機能を複数のサーバマシンに分散して実現しても良い。また、いわゆるクラウド環境において利用可能な資源を用いて構築されたクラウドサーバとして実現しても良い。管理サーバ50は、通信インターフェイス51と、処理部52と、記憶部53と、出力部54とを備える。
なお、本開示は、以下の構成を含む。
(1)
エアロゾル源を含む基材を加熱する加熱部を有する本体に装着されることにより本体による加熱部の加熱を許可するとともに電磁波を発信する発信器を有するカバーと、喫煙関連所に設けられ、発信器から発射される電磁波を受信する受信器と、受信器に接続された管理サーバと、を備え、受信器は、カバーの発信器の識別情報、発信器から発射される電磁波を受信開始した日時および受信終了した日時を管理サーバに送信し、管理サーバは、発信器の識別情報と、電磁波を受信開始した日時および受信終了した日時と、を関連付けて記憶する記憶部を有する、喫煙関連情報管理システム。
(2)
管理サーバは、電磁波を受信開始した後に受信終了していない発信器の数を算出する算出部を有する、(1)に記載のカバー。
(3)
管理サーバは、算出部が算出した数を報知する報知部を有する、(2)に記載のカバー。
(4)
管理サーバの記憶部は、発信器の識別情報と関連付けてカバー以外の外部装置の識別情報を記憶し、管理サーバは、電磁波の受信開始から受信終了までの時間が予め定められた時間を超えた場合に、電磁波を発信する発信器の識別情報と関連付けて記憶された外部装置に対して特典を付与する情報を送信する送信部を有する、(1)に記載のカバー。
Claims (4)
- エアロゾル源を含む基材を加熱する加熱部を有する本体に装着されることにより当該本体による当該加熱部の加熱を許可するとともに電磁波を発信する発信器を有するカバーと、
喫煙関連所に設けられ、前記発信器から発射される電磁波を受信する受信器と、
前記受信器に接続された管理サーバと、を備え、
前記受信器は、前記カバーの前記発信器の識別情報、当該発信器から発射される電磁波を受信開始した日時および受信終了した日時を前記管理サーバに送信し、
前記管理サーバは、前記発信器の識別情報と、前記電磁波を受信開始した日時および受信終了した日時と、を関連付けて記憶する記憶部を有する、喫煙関連情報管理システム。 - 前記管理サーバは、前記電磁波を受信開始した後に受信終了していない前記発信器の数を算出する算出部を有する、請求項1に記載の喫煙関連情報管理システム。
- 前記管理サーバは、前記算出部が算出した数を報知する報知部を有する、請求項2に記載の喫煙関連情報管理システム。
- 前記管理サーバの前記記憶部は、前記発信器の識別情報と関連付けて前記カバー以外の外部装置の識別情報を記憶し、
前記管理サーバは、前記電磁波の受信開始から受信終了までの時間が予め定められた時間を超えた場合に、当該電磁波を発信する前記発信器の識別情報と関連付けて記憶された前記外部装置に対して特典を付与する情報を送信する送信部を有する、請求項1に記載の喫煙関連情報管理システム。
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| KR1020257017726A KR20250099367A (ko) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | 흡연-관련 정보 관리 시스템 |
| PCT/JP2022/040794 WO2024095344A1 (ja) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | 喫煙関連情報管理システム |
| JP2024553967A JPWO2024095344A1 (ja) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | |
| EP22964366.3A EP4613137A1 (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Smoking-relevant information management system |
| CN202280101384.9A CN120112189A (zh) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | 吸烟相关信息管理系统 |
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| KR20250099367A (ko) | 2025-07-01 |
| JPWO2024095344A1 (ja) | 2024-05-10 |
| EP4613137A1 (en) | 2025-09-10 |
| CN120112189A (zh) | 2025-06-06 |
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