WO2024066283A1 - Electronic atomizer, electric control assembly, and aerosol generation device - Google Patents
Electronic atomizer, electric control assembly, and aerosol generation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024066283A1 WO2024066283A1 PCT/CN2023/086646 CN2023086646W WO2024066283A1 WO 2024066283 A1 WO2024066283 A1 WO 2024066283A1 CN 2023086646 W CN2023086646 W CN 2023086646W WO 2024066283 A1 WO2024066283 A1 WO 2024066283A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery cell
- atomizer
- assembly
- microphone
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, in particular to electronic atomizers, electronic control components and aerosol generating devices.
- the present application provides an electronic atomizer, an electronic control component, and an aerosol generating device to solve the problem that the electronic atomizer cannot be disassembled.
- an electronic atomizer which includes: a shell; a nozzle, which is arranged at one end of the shell; a base, which is detachably arranged with the other end of the shell; an atomizer component and an electronic control component, the atomizer component is installed on the side of the shell close to the nozzle, and the electronic control component is installed on the side of the shell close to the base.
- an electronic atomizer which includes: a shell; a nozzle, which is arranged at one end of the shell; a base, which is arranged at the other end of the shell; an atomizing medium carrier, which is installed on the side of the shell close to the nozzle; a battery cell, which is installed on the side of the shell close to the base, and the electrode of the battery cell is arranged on the side of the battery cell close to the atomizing medium carrier; a microphone assembly, which is arranged between the atomizing medium carrier and the battery cell; wherein the atomizing medium carrier is detachably or fixedly connected to the microphone assembly, and the microphone assembly is detachably connected to the electrode of the battery cell.
- the third aspect of the present application proposes an electric control component for powering the atomization component of an aerosol generating device, comprising: a tube body; a battery cell, which is arranged in the tube body, and the battery cell has two poles that are far away from each other and have opposite polarities along the axial direction; a conductive belt, and the two ends of the conductive belt are respectively electrically connected to the two poles of the battery cell; a top cover and a bottom cover, which are respectively covered on the two poles of the battery cell and can rotate relative to the tube body, and at least one of the top cover and the bottom cover is provided with a cutting piece for cutting the conductive belt, and the conductive belt is located on the movement path of the cutting piece.
- the fourth aspect of the present application proposes an aerosol generating device, comprising an atomization component and an electronic control component as in the second aspect, wherein the electronic control component is electrically connected to the atomization component; and further comprising at least one of the following technical features: and/or, the aerosol generating device is a disposable electronic cigarette; and/or, the atomization component is configured to be separable from the electronic control component under the action of an external force.
- the beneficial effect of the present application is that, different from the prior art, the present application facilitates the disassembly of the base by making the base and the other end of the shell detachable, thereby facilitating the removal of the electronic control component installed on the side of the shell close to the base, thereby realizing the recovery of the electronic control component.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an annular groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an arc-shaped groove of the present application.
- FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer of FIG1 of the present application.
- FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application.
- FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of the embodiment of FIG5 ;
- FIG7 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG6 ;
- FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application.
- FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the inverted structure of the electronic atomizer of the present application in FIG8 ;
- FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomizer of the present application after being connected with the housing in an inverted manner;
- FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application.
- FIG12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the microphone assembly in FIG11;
- FIG13 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer in FIG12 ;
- FIG14 is a structural perspective view of an aerosol generating device provided in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG15 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device provided by one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG16 is a schematic diagram of an explosion of an aerosol generating device provided by one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG17 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided in one embodiment of the present application;
- FIG18 is an exploded schematic diagram of a battery cell, a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided by one embodiment of the present application;
- FIG19 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of a tube body, a battery cell, a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided by one embodiment of the present application;
- FIG20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a top cover, a conductive tape, and a circuit board assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 21 is an exploded schematic diagram of a top cover, a conductive tape, and a circuit board assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application.
- this schematic diagram hides the housing, but in actual applications, the electronic atomizer includes a housing, and this schematic diagram is only for illustration and not for limitation.
- the electronic atomizer 100 of the present embodiment includes: a housing (not shown in the figure), a nozzle 120 , a base 130 , an atomization assembly 150 and an electronic control assembly 140 .
- the nozzle 120 is disposed at one end of the housing, and the base 130 is detachably disposed at the other end of the housing.
- the atomizer assembly 150 is installed on one side of the housing near the nozzle 120, and the electric control assembly 140 is installed on one side of the housing near the base 130. That is, the housing itself wraps the sides of the atomizer assembly 150 and the electric control assembly 140 therein, and the two ports of the housing, one of which is fixedly arranged with the nozzle 120, and the other is fixedly arranged with the base 130, thereby combining the housing, the nozzle 120 and the base 130 to encapsulate the atomizer assembly 150 and the electric control assembly 140 to obtain the electronic atomizer 100.
- the electric control assembly 140 can also be called a power supply device.
- the electronic atomizer of this embodiment is configured to be detachable from the base and the other end of the shell, thereby facilitating the removal of the base and further facilitating the removal of the electronic control component installed on the side of the shell close to the base, thereby realizing the recovery of the electronic control component.
- At least one groove 131 is formed on the outer wall of the base 130, and each groove 131 is at least partially exposed to the shell.
- the inner wall of the groove 131 close to the shell side is formed by the shell, and the inner walls of the other sides are formed by the base 130. That is, the groove 131 is formed on the dividing line between the shell and the base 130, so that the base 130 can be separated from the shell by inserting a disassembly jig to pry the groove 131.
- the groove 131 when the groove 131 is completely exposed to the shell, the groove 131 is completely formed on the base 130, and all the side inner walls are formed by the base 130, so that the base 130 can be separated from the shell by inserting a disassembly jig to pry the groove 131.
- the disassembly jig may include a cover opener or a crowbar, etc., which is not limited here.
- the number of the grooves 131 on the base 130 may include one or more, for example, one, two, four, six, etc., which can be set based on actual needs and is not limited here.
- a disassembly tool can be inserted into the groove 131 and pried vertically to apply a vertical external force to the base 130 to pry the base 130 open and separate it from the shell, thereby opening the electronic atomizer 100 and making the electronic atomizer 100 detachable.
- the electronic atomizer of this embodiment is provided with at least one groove on the outer wall of the base, and the groove is at least partially exposed to the shell, so that the disassembly jig can be vertically pried through the groove to apply a vertical external force to the base to pry the base open and separate it from the shell, thereby opening the electronic atomizer and realizing the detachability of the electronic atomizer, which is convenient for the safe recovery of the devices therein.
- the bottom of the groove 131 is hollowed out to connect the inside and outside of the shell to form an air inlet, so that when the user uses the electronic atomizer, the air pressure inside and outside the electronic atomizer can be balanced through the groove 131.
- At least one groove 131 includes an annular groove, and the annular groove is arranged parallel to the plane where the base 130 is located.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an annular groove according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the groove 131 of this embodiment includes an annular groove, which is arranged around the base 130 and parallel to the plane where the base 130 is located.
- the disassembly jig can be engaged into any position in the annular groove and pried to separate the base from the shell, thereby opening the electronic atomizer and making the electronic atomizer detachable, which is convenient for the recovery of the components therein.
- At least one groove 131 includes a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, each of which is located on the same plane and is evenly distributed, and the plane is arranged parallel to the plane where the base is located.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the arc-shaped groove of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the disassembly jig as a cover opener as an example.
- the at least one groove 131 of this embodiment includes a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, each of which is located on the same plane and is arranged around the base 130.
- the plane where each of the arc-shaped grooves is located is arranged parallel to the plane where the base 130 is located.
- each arc-shaped groove has another arc-shaped groove corresponding to the opposite side of the base 130, so that the clamping parts 191 on both sides of the cover opener 190 can be engaged in the arc-shaped grooves, so that the base and the shell can be separated by prying the cover opener 190, so as to open the electronic atomizer and realize the detachability of the electronic atomizer, which is convenient for the recovery of the devices therein.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer of FIG. 1 of the present application.
- the electric control assembly 140 includes a battery cell 144, a battery cell support 143, a first electrode spring 141, a second electrode spring 142 and a microphone 145.
- the battery cell 144 may also be referred to as a battery.
- the cell holder 143 is detachably installed in the housing 110 . Specifically, the cell holder 143 is accommodated in the housing 110 and is detachably disposed with the base 130 . An accommodating cavity 146 is formed in the cell holder 143 .
- the first electrode spring 141 is fixedly disposed at one end of the accommodating cavity 146 ; the second electrode spring 142 is fixedly disposed at the other end of the accommodating cavity 146 .
- the battery cell 144 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 146, and the first electrode (not marked in the figure) of the battery cell 144 contacts the first electrode spring 141, and the second electrode (not marked in the figure) of the battery cell 144 contacts the second electrode spring 142, so that the two ends of the battery cell 144 are electrically connected to the first electrode spring 141 and the second electrode spring 142 respectively.
- the microphone 145 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base 130 .
- the battery cell 144 is used to supply power to the atomizer assembly 150 and the microphone 145.
- the battery cell 144 can be a common battery or a rechargeable battery.
- the first electrode spring 141 and the second electrode spring 142 are used to lead out the power of the battery cell 144.
- the microphone 145 is used for circuit control of the atomizer assembly 150.
- the cell holder 143 of this embodiment is detachably installed in the housing 110 and is detachably arranged with the base 130, after the base 130 is separated from the housing 110 by a crowbar or a cover opener, the cell holder 143 and the cell 144 therein can be taken out through the opening of the housing 110 close to the base 130, thereby realizing the disassembly between the cell holder 143 and the housing 110.
- this embodiment only requires applying a lateral force to the cell 144 to realize the separation of the cell 144 from the electrode spring, so that the cell 144 and the cell holder 143 can be recycled separately.
- the convenience of disassembling the electronic atomizer 100 can be improved, thereby facilitating the safe recycling of the battery holder 143 and the battery 144 .
- the first electrode spring 141 is electrically connected to the battery cell 144 and the heating device 3001 respectively; the second electrode spring 142 is electrically connected to the battery cell 144 and the microphone 145 respectively; and the microphone 145 is electrically connected to the heating device 3001 .
- the battery cell 144 , the first electrode spring 141 , the heating device 3001 , the microphone 145 , the second electrode spring 142 , and the battery cell 144 are electrically connected in sequence to realize the circuit function of the electronic atomizer 100 , and the heating device 3001 is turned on and off through the microphone 145 .
- the first electrode spring 141 and the battery cell 144, and the second electrode spring 142 and the battery cell 144 are electrically connected through direct contact; the first electrode spring 141 and the heating device 3001, the second electrode spring and the microphone 145, and the microphone 145 and the heating device 3001 can be electrically connected through the wire 147.
- this embodiment only describes the connection of the wire 147, and its specific placement is not limited here.
- the microphone 145 is electrically connected to the heating wire pin 3004 of the heating device 3001 through the wire 147, and is further electrically connected to the heating device 3001.
- the second electrode spring is electrically connected to the microphone 145 through the wire 147
- the first electrode spring 141 is electrically connected to the heating wire pin 3004 electrically connected to the heating device 3001 through the wire 147, and is further electrically connected to the heating device 3001.
- the atomizer assembly 150 includes an atomizer core assembly 300, a top air-sealing silicone 301 close to the nozzle 120, and a bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 close to the electronic control assembly 140, and an oil storage tank 303 is formed between the top air-sealing silicone 301 and the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302.
- the oil storage bin 303 is used to store the atomized medium.
- the top gas-sealing silicone 301 is used to separate the oil storage bin 303 from the suction nozzle 120 to prevent the atomized medium from leaking to the suction nozzle 120.
- the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 is used to separate the oil storage bin 303 from the electric control component 140 to prevent the atomized medium from leaking to the electric control component 140.
- the atomizer core assembly 300 includes an atomizer bracket 3000 and a heating device 3001.
- An atomizer cavity 3002 is formed in the middle of the atomizer bracket 3000.
- An oil guide groove 3003 is opened on the side of the atomizer bracket 3000.
- the atomizer cavity 3002 is connected to the oil storage tank 303 through the oil guide groove 3003.
- the heating device 3001 is arranged in the atomizer cavity 3002.
- the oil guide groove 3003 is used to guide the atomizing medium in the oil storage tank 303 into the atomizing chamber 3002 of the atomizing bracket 3000 , so that the heating device 3001 disposed in the atomizing chamber 3002 atomizes the atomizing medium, thereby realizing the atomizing function of the electronic atomizer 100 .
- the heating device 3001 includes a heating wire pin 3004, and the heating wire pin 3004 is interference fit with the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302. It can be understood that by passing the heating wire pin 3004 through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to one side of the electric control component 140, that is, electrically connected to the microphone 145 and the first electrode spring 141 respectively, the heating wire pin 3004 is interference fit with the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302, so that there is no gap between the heating wire pin 3004 and the position on the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 where the heating wire pin 3004 passes, so the atomized medium in the atomization component 150 will not leak to the side of the electric control component 140 along the position on the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 where the heating wire pin 3004 passes, further ensuring that the electric control component 140 will not have functional abnormalities or failures, so that the electronic atomizer 100 can be used normally and safely.
- the position where the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 contacts the heating wire pin 3004 is coated with an oil-proof coating (not shown). It is understandable that after the heating wire pin 3004 is inserted into and passes through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to one side of the electric control component 140, the bottom oil-sealing silicone The position where 302 contacts the heating wire pin 3004 is coated with an oil-proof coating, which can further prevent the atomized medium from flowing out along the heating wire pin 3004 to the side of the electronic control component 140, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic atomizer 100.
- the shell 110 includes a top cover 112 and a main body tube 111, the top cover 112 is arranged at the top opening of the main body tube 111 and connected to the main body tube 111, the base 130 is arranged at the bottom opening of the main body tube 111 and connected to the main body tube 111, and the suction nozzle 120 is arranged on the top cover 112.
- the main tube 111 wraps the side surfaces of the atomization assembly 150 and the electronic control assembly 140 therein.
- a transmission channel (not shown) is formed on the nozzle 120.
- One end of the transmission channel opens in a direction away from the base 130 to communicate with the outside.
- the other end of the transmission channel is connected to the atomization chamber 3002 to transmit the atomized atomized medium to the outside of the electronic atomizer 100 for the user to inhale.
- a blocking block is embedded in the opening of one end of the transmission channel away from the base 130 to prevent the transmission channel in the suction nozzle 120 from being contaminated by dust or debris, thereby improving the cleanliness of the suction nozzle 120.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application; and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of the embodiment of Figure 5.
- the electronic atomizer includes a housing 1, a battery cell 2, an atomizer assembly 3, and an integrated board 4.
- the housing 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the atomizer assembly 3, one end of the atomizer assembly 3 abuts on the integrated board 4, the board surface of the integrated board 4 facing away from the atomizer assembly 3 abuts on one end of the battery cell 2, the battery cell 2 is slidably connected in the housing 1, and one end of the battery cell 2 away from the integrated board 4 abuts against an elastic member 5, one end of the elastic member 5 abuts against the battery cell 2 and the other end abuts against a bottom cover 6, the bottom cover 6 and the housing 1 are interference fit, and when the electronic cigarette device is used, the bottom cover 6 can be removed by a tool, and the battery cell 2 is not subject to the squeezing force of the spring and can be directly detached.
- the shell 1 is a tubular structure, one end of the shell 1 is connected to a suction nozzle 7, one end of the suction nozzle 7 is abutted on the atomizer assembly 3, a transmission channel 71 is provided on the suction nozzle 7, an opening of the transmission channel 71 is located on the inner side of the shell 1, a filter 72 is passed through the transmission channel 71, the filter 72 is located on the side of the suction nozzle 7 close to the bottom cover 6, the filter 72 and the suction nozzle 7 are mutually engaged, the filter 72 is in the shape of a boss 41, the area of the filter 72 close to the end face of the atomizer assembly 3 is larger than any cross-sectional area of the filter 72, which can reduce the possibility of the filter 72 falling off due to a large suction force.
- FIG 7 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 6.
- the atomizer assembly 3 is located inside the housing 1, and an atomizer chamber 31 is provided on the atomizer assembly 3.
- the atomizer chamber 31 is connected to the transmission channel 71.
- a heating element is inserted into the transmission channel 71, and the heating element is used to heat the smoke liquid and then atomize it.
- the housing 1 is also provided with a first through hole 11, and the first through hole 11 is connected to the atomizer chamber 31. When the atomizer is used, the gas enters from the first through hole 11, and the gas flows through the heating element in the atomizer chamber 31 and then atomizes.
- the atomized smoke liquid then passes through the filter 72 and the suction nozzle 7 in the transmission channel 71 in turn, and finally flows out of the atomizer.
- the connection between the atomizer chamber 31, the first through hole 11 and the transmission channel 71 allows the gas inside and outside the atomizer to circulate.
- the integrated board 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the board surface of the integrated board 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the housing 1.
- a microphone 8 is integrated on the integrated board 4, and the microphone 8 is located between the integrated board 4 and the atomizing assembly 3, eliminating the need for a wire between the integrated board 4 and the microphone 8, thereby reducing the possibility of the wire falling off due to loose welding.
- the board surface of the integrated board 4 connected to the microphone 8 is connected with a bottom oil-sealing silicone 9, which is a bottom oil-sealing silicone.
- the bottom oil-sealing silicone 9 blocks the inner side of the housing 1 into two parts.
- the microphone 8 and the bottom oil-sealing silicone 9 are interference-fitted, and the possibility of corrosion of the integrated board 4 is reduced by the bottom oil-sealing silicone 9.
- the gas enters the housing 1 through the atomizing cavity 31, and the bottom oil-sealing silicone 9 blocks the connection between the gas entering and the integrated board 4 at this time.
- the surface of the integrated board 4 facing away from the microphone 8 is respectively connected with a boss 41 and a ring 42, and both the boss 41 and the ring 42 are made of hard copper with gold plating or aluminum with gold plating and other materials with good conductivity, so that the bottom of the integrated board 4 uses a coating to replace the welding wire electrode, and no wire is used for connection, which improves the stability of the electrode during use.
- the boss 41 and the ring 42 are respectively arranged coaxially with the shell 1, and the boss 41 and the ring 42 have the same height.
- the area of the boss 41 connected to the end face of the integrated board 4 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the boss 41 at any position, and the area of the ring 42 connected to the end face of the integrated board 4 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the ring 42 at any position.
- the boss 41 is located on the inner side of the ring 42, and there is a gap between the boss 41 and the ring 42 to reduce the possibility of a short circuit between the boss 41 and the ring 42 during the power-on process.
- the battery cell 2 is a single-sided double-pole ear battery cell 2, which is cylindrical.
- the battery cell 2 is slidably connected in the housing 1.
- a positive ear 21 and a negative ear 22 are respectively connected to one end face of the battery cell 2.
- the positive ear 21 and the negative ear 22 are both cylindrical.
- the positive ear 21 and the negative ear 22 have the same axial length.
- the positive ear 21 is coaxially arranged with the battery cell 2, and the negative ear 22 is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the positive ear 21. This makes it possible to avoid the wiring arrangement between the positive and negative electrodes, saving the cost of the wire and the cost of the workers.
- the positive ear 21 abuts on the end face of the boss 41 away from the integrated board 4, and the abutting surface of the positive ear 21 is smaller than the abutting end face of the boss 41.
- the negative ear 22 abuts on the end face of the ring 42 away from the integrated board 4.
- the boss 41, the ring platform 42 cooperate with the single-sided double-pole ear battery cell 2. After the battery cell 2 is placed in the shell 1, the boss 41 abuts against the positive ear 21, and the negative ear 22 abuts against the ring platform 42.
- the negative ear 22 abutting on the ring platform 42 can rotate along the circumference of the ring platform 42, so that there is no need to position the battery cell 2 when installing the battery cell 2.
- the battery cell 2 is away from the integrated board 4 and abuts against one end of the elastic member 5.
- the elastic member 5 is a spring.
- the end of the elastic member 5 away from the battery cell 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom cover 6.
- the force storage direction of the elastic member 5 is in the same direction as the axial direction of the battery cell 2.
- the circumferential outer wall of the bottom cover 6 and the inner wall of the shell 1 are interference fit, so that the strength of the atomizer is ensured while facilitating disassembly, the battery cell 2 can be recycled, and the pollution to the environment caused by littering of the battery cell 2 is reduced.
- the disposable atomizer When the e-liquid in the atomizer is used up, the disposable atomizer is recycled and the manufacturer disassembles the recycled atomizer.
- the bottom cover 6 and the shell 1 are interference fit, so it is only necessary to remove the bottom cover 6.
- the elastic member 5 is removed along with the bottom cover 6, and the elastic member 5 no longer squeezes the battery cell 2.
- the battery cell 2 can slide out along the long side direction of the shell 1, and the disassembly and recycling of the battery cell 2 is completed, thereby reducing pollution to the environment.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inverted electronic atomizer of the present application in Figure 8.
- the atomization component of the electronic atomizer includes: a housing 411, a base 412, a nozzle 413, an atomization component 414, and an electronic control component 415.
- the housing 411 is cylindrical in shape and is a hollow tube.
- the housing 411 is provided with a fixing hole 4111 at one end close to the base 412.
- the fixing hole 4111 is circular and penetrates the tube wall of the housing 411.
- the diameter of the fixing hole 4111 is 2-3 mm. Preferably, the diameter of the fixing hole 4111 is 2.5 mm.
- the ratio of the diameter of the fixing hole 4111 to the diameter of the cross section of the housing 411 is 16:2 to 16:3.
- the ratio of the diameter of the fixing hole 4111 to the diameter of the cross section of the housing 411 is 16:2.5.
- the fixing hole 4111 may also be a through hole of other shapes.
- fixing holes 4111 there may be four fixing holes 4111 , which are evenly distributed around the central axis of the shell 411 .
- the cross-sectional shape of the base 412 is the same as that of the shell 411, which is a circle.
- the base 412 is partially embedded in the shell 411, and the diameter of the cross section of the base 412 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the shell 411.
- the other part of the base 412 is arranged outside the shell 411, and the diameter of its cross section is equivalent to the outer diameter of the shell 411.
- the part of the base 412 embedded in the shell 411 is provided with an undercut 4121, and the undercut 4121 has a first connecting portion 1211 and a second connecting portion 1212.
- the shape of the first connecting portion 1211 is the same as that of the fixing hole 4111, so that the first connecting portion 1211 is embedded in the fixing hole 4111.
- the second connecting portion 1212 connects the first connecting portion 1211 and the base 412. It can be understood that the undercut 4121 is connected to the fixing hole 4111 through the first connecting portion 1211 and connected to the base 412 through the second connecting portion 1212 so that the base 412 is fixed to one end of the shell 411 due to the connection between the first connecting portion 1211 and the fixing hole 4111.
- the undercut 4121 and the base 412 are integrally formed.
- the undercut 4121 and the base 412 may not be integrally formed, and may be connected by welding, bonding, or the like, for example.
- the nozzle 413 is disposed at the other end of the housing 411 away from the base 412, and is partially embedded and connected with the housing 411.
- the nozzle 413 is provided with a transmission channel 4131, which is coaxially arranged with the central axis of the housing 411 to allow airflow to pass through.
- the atomizing assembly 414 is disposed in the housing 411 near a side of the suction nozzle 413 .
- the atomization assembly 414 includes: an oil storage tank, an oil guide member, and a heating member.
- the oil storage tank is disposed in the housing 411 and forms an atomization chamber coaxial with the housing 411.
- the oil guide member is disposed in the atomization chamber, and the oil guide member is partially embedded in the oil storage tank to guide the atomized liquid in the oil storage tank.
- the heating member is disposed in the atomization chamber and connected to the oil guide member to heat the atomized liquid guided from the oil guide member to form smoke.
- the oil storage bin is oil storage cotton
- the oil guide member is an oil guide wire rope
- the heating member is a heating wire wound on the oil guide wire rope.
- the oil storage bin can also be an oil storage cavity
- the oil guide member can also be oil guide cotton
- the heating member can also be a heating net.
- the atomization assembly 414 can also be other types of conventional atomization assemblies.
- the atomizer assembly 414 further includes: top air-sealing silicone and bottom oil-sealing silicone.
- the top air-sealing silicone is arranged inside the shell 411, between the suction nozzle 413 and the oil storage bin, and the top air-sealing silicone is cylindrical, in the middle of which, a first air channel coaxial with the atomization chamber is arranged on an axis coaxial with the shell 411.
- the bottom oil-sealing silicone is arranged inside the shell 411, on the side of the oil storage bin away from the top air-sealing silicone. The top air-sealing silicone and the bottom oil-sealing silicone cooperate to seal the oil storage bin between the two.
- the bottom oil-sealing silicone is cylindrical, and a second air channel coaxial with the first air channel is formed in the middle thereof.
- the top air-sealing silicone and the bottom oil-sealing silicone are tightly connected to the connection of the shell 411, so that the gas can only flow from each air channel when passing through the atomizer assembly.
- the top air-sealing silicone and the bottom oil-sealing silicone are sealing silicone, and may also be made of other materials with sealing properties.
- the atomization assembly 414 further includes: a first oil-absorbing cotton and a second oil-absorbing cotton.
- the first oil-absorbing cotton is disposed between the top air-sealing silicone and the suction nozzle 413, and is formed with a second through hole coaxial with the transmission channel to allow airflow to pass through.
- the second oil-absorbing cotton is disposed on the side of the bottom oil-sealing silicone away from the top air-sealing silicone, and is formed with a third through hole coaxial with the transmission channel to allow airflow to pass through. It is understandable that the transmission channel on the suction nozzle 413, the second through hole on the first oil-absorbing cotton, and the third through hole on the second oil-absorbing cotton can cooperate to allow airflow to pass through.
- the first oil-absorbing cotton and the second oil-absorbing cotton can absorb the atomized liquid that may leak from the oil storage tank.
- the atomization assembly 414 further includes: an air guide tube.
- the air guide tube is disposed in the atomization chamber and is coaxially disposed with the atomization chamber.
- the tube wall of the air guide tube is disposed in contact with the oil storage tank, and the cross-sectional diameter of the air guide tube is equivalent to the diameter of the atomization chamber, so that the airflow passes through the air guide tube in the atomization chamber.
- the electric control component 415 is disposed in the housing 411, between the base 412 and the atomizing component 414.
- the electric control component 415 is electrically connected to the atomizing component 414, and supplies power to the atomizing component 414, so that the atomizing component 414 works to generate smoke.
- the electric control component 415 includes: a battery cell, a spring, and a spring.
- the battery cell is connected to the atomizer component 414 through the spring and the spring.
- the spring is arranged between the battery cell and the base 412, and the other end of the spring is provided with a connecting wire electrically connected to the atomizer component 414, and the spring is electrically connected to the atomizer component 414.
- the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell are respectively in contact with the spring and the spring, thereby being electrically connected to the atomizer component 414 to supply power to the atomizer component 414.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomizer of the present application after being connected upside down to the shell.
- the first connection part 1211 of the undercut 4121 is embedded in the fixing hole 4111, and the outer surface of the embedded first connection part 1211 is flush with the outer surface of the shell 411, making it difficult for the user to remove the base 412 by disassembling the first connection part 1211.
- the first connection portion 1211 has a certain degree of bendability, but its bendability is relatively weak. It is understandable that the manufacturer can bend the first connection portion 1211 with a tool so that the portion of the first connection portion 1211 embedded in the fixing hole 4111 is disengaged, and the base 412 can be removed from the housing 411, so that the battery cells in the electronic control component 415 can be recovered.
- the electronic atomizer in the embodiment of the present application is a disposable electronic atomizer.
- the detachable solution described in the embodiment is mainly designed for disassembly when the manufacturer recycles it. It is generally not recommended or required for users to disassemble the electronic cigarette by themselves.
- the undercut 4121 is designed to be flush with the shell 411 after being engaged in the present solution, the end consumer user cannot disassemble the electronic atomizer in the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided in the present application.
- the electronic atomizer 200 of this embodiment includes: a housing 210, a nozzle 270, a base 280, an atomizing assembly 250 and an electronic control assembly.
- the nozzle 270 is disposed at one end of the housing, and the base 280 is detachably disposed from the other end of the housing 210.
- the atomizing assembly 250 is installed on a side of the housing 210 close to the nozzle 270
- the electronic control assembly is installed on a side of the housing 210 close to the base 280 .
- the electric control component includes a battery cell 240 and a microphone component 260; the battery cell 240 is installed on the side of the shell 210 close to the base 280, and the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 is arranged on the side of the battery cell 240 close to the atomizer component 250; the microphone component 260 is arranged between the atomizer component 250 and the battery cell 240; the atomizer component 250 and the microphone component 260 are detachably or fixedly connected, and the microphone component 260 and the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 are detachably connected.
- the atomizer assembly 250 is installed in the housing 210 and is located on the side of the housing 210 close to the nozzle 270; and the battery cell 240 is installed in the housing 210 and is located on the side of the housing 210 close to the base 280. That is, the housing 210 itself wraps the sides of the atomizer assembly 250 and the battery cell 240 therein, and the atomizer assembly 250 and the battery cell 240 are respectively located on opposite sides of the housing 210.
- the microphone assembly 260 is arranged between the atomizer assembly 250 and the battery cell 240.
- the atomizer assembly 250 is connected to the microphone assembly 260.
- the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 is disposed on one side of the battery cell 240 close to the atomizer assembly 250, and the microphone assembly 260 is detachably connected to the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240, thereby realizing electrical connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the battery cell 240.
- the electrode 242 may include a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
- the microphone assembly 260 and the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 can be detachably connected by abutting. In another specific application scenario, the microphone assembly 260 and the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 can be detachably connected by concave-convex engagement. The manner of detachable connection is not limited here.
- the base 280 when disassembling the electronic atomizer 200, the base 280 can be taken out by a dedicated tool. Since the battery cell 240 of this embodiment is detachably connected to the microphone assembly 260, the battery cell 240 can be naturally separated from the microphone assembly 260. In a specific application scenario, at least one groove can be formed on the outer wall of the base 280, and each groove is formed at the connection between the base 280 and the housing 210. Therefore, a crowbar or a wrench can be engaged in the groove or the airway hole for prying to achieve the removal of the base 280, and then the battery cell 240 is obtained by utilizing the detachable connection between the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260.
- the suction nozzle 270 can also be removed, and the atomization assembly 250, the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260 can be poured out from one end of the suction nozzle 270, and the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260 can be separated by using the detachable connection between the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260.
- the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260 can be easily separated when the electronic atomizer 200 is recycled, thereby realizing the recycling of the battery cell 240 .
- the electronic atomizer of this embodiment arranges the microphone assembly between the atomization assembly and the battery cell, so that the battery cell is arranged on the other side of the shell, and the electrode of the battery cell is detachably connected to the microphone assembly. Therefore, when the electronic atomizer is recycled, after removing the base or nozzle of the electronic atomizer, the battery cell and the microphone assembly can be simply separated, and the battery cell can be directly taken out of the shell to achieve safe recycling of the battery cell.
- the microphone assembly 260 includes a microphone, a first circuit board, and a second circuit board.
- Figure 12 is an exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of the microphone assembly in Figure 11
- Figure 13 is a cross-sectional diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer in Figure 12.
- the microphone assembly 260 includes a microphone 263, a first circuit board 261, and a second circuit board 262.
- a first solder pad (not shown) is formed on a side of the second circuit board 262 close to the battery cell 240, and the first solder pad abuts against the electrode 241.
- a side of the second circuit board 262 away from the battery cell 240 is attached to and fixed to the microphone 263; a side of the second circuit board 262 away from the battery cell 240 is also fixed to a side of the first circuit board 261 close to the battery cell 240, and a second solder pad (not shown) is formed on a side of the first circuit board 261 away from the battery cell 240, and the second solder pad is detachably connected to the atomizer assembly 250. Remove or fix the connection.
- the first pad abuts against the electrode 241, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the battery cell 240, and the second pad abuts against the atomizer assembly 250, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the atomizer assembly 250.
- the first pad and the electrode 241 can also be welded and fixed to realize a fixed connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the atomizer assembly 250.
- the specific connection method is set based on actual needs.
- the above arrangement modularizes the internal structure of the electronic atomizer 200 into an atomizer assembly 250, a battery cell 240, and a microphone assembly 260, and each module is detachably connected to each other.
- the electronic atomizer 200 is recycled, after the base 280 or the nozzle 270 is removed, the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260 can be easily separated, and the microphone assembly 260 and the atomizer assembly 250 can be separated, thereby realizing the recycling of the battery cell 240 and other devices, and improving the automation and efficiency of the recycling of the battery cell 240.
- there is no welding station between the modules of the above electronic atomizer 200 which is convenient for automated production.
- the second circuit board 262 is electrically connected to the electrode 241 through the first solder pad, and the second circuit board 262 is also electrically connected to the microphone 263 and the first circuit board 261 respectively; the first circuit board 261 is electrically connected to the atomizer assembly 250 through the second solder pad.
- the battery core 240 can supply power to the microphone assembly 260 and the atomizer assembly 250.
- the microphone assembly 260 controls the atomizer core assembly 300 of the electronic atomizer 200 to work and realize the atomization function.
- the first circuit board 261 and the second circuit board 262 of the present embodiment are printed circuit boards, in which conductive circuits are formed to realize the electrical functions of the printed circuit boards.
- the second solder pad of the second circuit board 262 is electrically connected to the conductive circuit inside the second circuit board 262, and the solder pad on one side of the second circuit board 262 abuts against the electrode 241 of the battery cell 240, thereby achieving electrical connection and detachable connection between the battery cell 240 and the second circuit board 262.
- the side of the second circuit board 262 away from the battery cell 240 is fitted and fixed to the microphone 263.
- a solder pad may also be formed on the side of the second circuit board 262 away from the battery cell 240, and the solder pad is electrically connected to the conductive circuit in the second circuit board 262.
- the microphone 263 is fixed and electrically connected to the solder pad by welding, or is fixed and electrically connected by bonding with a conductive adhesive.
- the microphone 263 may be fitted and fixed to the conductive circuit in the second circuit board 262 to achieve electrical connection, and the fixed connection method between the microphone 263 and the second circuit board 262 is not limited here.
- the present embodiment can reduce the cross-sectional dimensions of the microphone assembly 260 by setting up a dual circuit board so as to adapt it to a small-sized electronic atomizer 200, and the dual circuit boards can respectively abut and electrically connect with the battery cells 240 and the atomizer assembly 250 corresponding to the two sides of the microphone assembly 260, so that the connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the battery cells 240 and the atomizer assembly 250 does not interfere with or affect each other, and they are performed independently, thereby facilitating the structural arrangement and circuit setting of the electronic atomizer 200.
- At least two snap-fitting portions may be provided at the edge of the second circuit board 262, and at least two snap-fitting portions are correspondingly provided at one end of the atomizer assembly 250 close to the microphone assembly 260, and each snap-fitting portion is snap-fitted and fixed with the corresponding snap-fitting portion to fix the microphone assembly 260 to one side of the atomizer assembly 250, so as to facilitate the other side of the first circuit board 261 to stably abut against the atomizer assembly 250.
- At least one connecting recess 265 is formed on the other side of the second circuit board 262, and at least one connecting protrusion 264 is formed on one side of the first circuit board 261; each connecting protrusion 264 is respectively inserted into the corresponding connecting recess 265 to electrically connect the first circuit board 261 and the second circuit board 262.
- connection protrusion 264 may include a conductive protrusion structure such as a copper column, an aluminum column, a silver column, a gold column or an alloy column, etc.
- the connection recessed component 265 may be a conductive component with a recess thereon, and its conductive material may include metal, composite conductive plastic, etc., which is not limited here.
- the corresponding connecting protrusion 264 matches the size of the connecting recess 265, that is, the cross-sectional width of the connecting protrusion 264 matches that of the connecting recess 265, and the protruding length of the connecting protrusion 264 is the same as the recessed depth of the connecting recess 265, so that the connecting protrusion 264 and the connecting recess 265 can contact each other after being inserted, so that the connecting protrusion 264 can be inserted into the connecting recess 265 to realize the connection between the first circuit board 261 and the second circuit board 262.
- the atomizer assembly 250 includes an atomizer core assembly 300, a top air-sealing silicone 301 on a side away from the battery cell 240, and a bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 on a side close to the battery cell 240, and an oil storage tank 303 is formed between the top air-sealing silicone 301 and the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302.
- the oil storage bin 303 is used to store the atomized medium.
- the top gas-sealing silicone 301 is used to separate the oil storage bin 303 from the nozzle to prevent the atomized medium from leaking.
- the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 is used to separate the oil storage bin 303 from the battery cell 240 to prevent the atomized medium from leaking to the microphone assembly 260.
- the atomizer core assembly 300 passes through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 and abuts against the first circuit board 261 of the microphone assembly 260 to achieve electrical connection.
- the atomizer core assembly 300 includes an atomizer bracket 3000 and a heating device 3001.
- An atomizer cavity 3002 is formed in the middle of the atomizer bracket 3000.
- An oil guide groove 3003 is opened on the side of the atomizer bracket 3000.
- the atomizer cavity 3002 is connected to the oil storage tank 303 through the oil guide groove 3003.
- the heating device 3001 is arranged in the atomizer cavity 3002.
- the oil guide groove 3003 is used to guide the atomizing medium in the oil storage tank 303 into the atomizing chamber 3002 of the atomizing bracket 3000 , so that the heating device 3001 disposed in the atomizing chamber 3002 atomizes the atomizing medium, thereby realizing the atomizing function of the electronic atomizer 200 .
- the heating element 3001 passes through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 and abuts against the first circuit board 261 of the microphone assembly 260 to achieve electrical connection.
- the heating device 3001 includes a heating wire pin 3004, and the heating wire pin 3004 is interference-fitted with the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302. It can be understood that the heating wire pin 3004 is passed through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to one side of the microphone assembly 260, and abuts against the first circuit board 261 of the microphone assembly 260. The heating wire pin 3004 can pass through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to form an electrode or a pad to abut against the other side of the first circuit board 261, thereby achieving electrical connection between the atomizer assembly 250 and the microphone assembly 260 and the battery cell 240.
- a pad may be formed on the other side of the first circuit board 261, and the pad is electrically connected to the conductive circuit of the first circuit board 261, and the electrode or pad formed by the heating wire pin 3004 passing through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 may abut against the pad on the other side of the first circuit board 261 to achieve a detachable connection.
- the electrode or pad formed by the heating wire pin 3004 passing through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 may be concave-convexly engaged with the pad on the other side of the first circuit board 261 to achieve a detachable connection contact.
- the heating wire pin 3004 is interference fit with the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302, so that there is no gap between the heating wire pin 3004 and the position on the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 for the heating wire pin 3004 to pass through. Therefore, the atomized medium in the atomizer assembly 250 will not leak to the side of the microphone assembly 260 along the position on the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 where the heating wire pin 3004 passes through, further ensuring that the microphone assembly 260 will not have functional abnormalities or failures, so that the electronic atomizer 200 can be used normally and safely.
- the position where the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 contacts the heating wire pin 3004 is coated with an oil-proof coating (not shown). It is understandable that after the heating wire pin 3004 is inserted into and passes through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to one side of the microphone assembly 260, the oil-proof coating is coated at the position where the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 and the heating wire pin 3004 abut against each other. The oil-proof coating can further prevent the atomized medium from flowing out along the heating wire pin 3004 to the side of the microphone assembly 260, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic atomizer 200.
- At least one groove is formed on the outer wall of the base 280, and each groove is formed at the connection between the base 280 and the shell 210, so that a disassembly tool can be inserted into the groove to apply vertical force to separate the base 280 and the shell 210, and then the battery cell 240 can be removed later.
- the shell 210 includes a top cover 212 and a main body tube 211, the top cover 212 is arranged at the top opening of the main body tube 211 and connected to the main body tube 211, the base 280 is arranged at the bottom opening of the main body tube 211 and connected to the main body tube 211, and the suction nozzle 270 is arranged on the top cover 212.
- the main tube 211 wraps the atomizing assembly 250 and the side surfaces of the battery core 240 therein.
- a transmission channel 271 is formed on the nozzle 270, and one end of the transmission channel 271 opens in a direction away from the base 280 to communicate with the outside.
- the other end of the transmission channel 271 is connected to the atomization chamber 3002 to transmit the atomized atomized medium to the outside of the electronic atomizer 200 for the user to inhale.
- a blocking block 272 is embedded in the opening of the transmission channel 271 facing away from the base 280 to prevent the transmission channel 271 in the suction nozzle 270 from being contaminated by dust or debris, thereby improving the cleanliness of the suction nozzle 270.
- a pad 281 is disposed in the base 280, and the pad 281 is disposed on a side of the battery cell 240 away from the microphone assembly 260 to stabilize and protect the battery cell 240 and reduce the occurrence of shaking of the battery cell 240 or friction with the base 280, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic atomizer 200.
- Figure 14 is a structural stereoscopic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 16 is an exploded schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 17 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 20 is a structural schematic diagram of a top cover, a conductive tape and a circuit board assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the present application provides an electric control component 811, which is used to power the atomization component 812 of the aerosol generating device 810.
- the electric control component 811 includes a tube body 810, a battery cell 820, a conductive strip 830, a circuit board component 840, a top cover 850 and a bottom cover 860.
- the battery cell 820 is arranged in the tube body 810, and the battery cell 820 is roughly cylindrical and has two poles that are far away from each other and have opposite polarities along the axial direction.
- the circuit board component 840 includes a circuit board 841 and components such as an electrode ejector pin 842 and a microphone 843 electrically connected to the circuit board 841.
- the circuit board 841 is arranged between the top cover 850 and the battery cell 820, and the electrode ejector pin 842 is partially penetrated through the top cover 850 to be electrically connected to the atomization component 812.
- the microphone 843 can be used to detect airflow or air pressure changes to activate the electric control component 811 when the user makes a puffing action.
- the conductive strip 830 can be a strip having a conductive function such as a nickel strip. The two ends of the conductive strip 830 are electrically connected to the two poles of the battery cell 820 respectively, and one end of the conductive strip 830 is electrically connected to the circuit board 841, that is, the conductive strip 830 is electrically connected to one pole of the battery cell 820 through the circuit board 841.
- the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 are respectively covered on the two poles of the battery cell 820 and can rotate relative to the tube body 810.
- the top cover 850 is covered on the side of the circuit board 841 facing away from the battery cell 820.
- At least one of the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 is provided with a cutting piece 700 for cutting the conductive strip 830, and the conductive strip 830 is located on the movement path of the cutting piece 700.
- the electric control component 811 can be separated from the atomization component 812 first, and then the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 of the electric control component 811 can be removed from the tube body 810, and the various components in it can be taken out and recycled in categories.
- a special fixture can be used to operate the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 to move relative to the tube body 810, thereby driving the cutting piece 700 to cut off the conductive tape 830, avoiding the risk of short circuit of the battery cell 820 or other electronic components, and ensuring the safety of the disassembly process and the integrity of the recycled components.
- the specific movement direction of the cutting piece 700 is not limited here, and it can at least move along the axial or circumferential direction of the tube body 810, as long as the top cover 850 or the bottom cover 860 can drive the cutting piece 700 to move and cut off the conductive tape 830 when being disassembled.
- the cutting member 700 and the bottom cover 860 are separately arranged, the bottom cover 860 has an inclined driving surface, and the cutting member has a driven protrusion arranged on the driving surface (not shown in the figure), so that when the bottom cover 860 is rotated, the rotation of the driving surface can push the protrusion and the cutting member 700 to move axially.
- Figure 17 is a partial structural diagram of a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided in one embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 18 is an exploded schematic diagram of a battery cell, a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided in one embodiment of the present application
- Figure 19 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of a tube body, a battery cell, a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided in one embodiment of the present application.
- the bottom cover 860 is provided with a cutting piece 700
- the cutting piece 700 includes a cutting portion 710, one end of the cutting portion 710 is connected to the bottom cover 860, and the other end of the cutting portion 710 is suspended to form a cutout 711, and the cutout 711 is used to cut the conductive belt 830, and the conductive belt 830 is located on the rotation path of the cutout 711.
- a setting can be considered that the cutout 711 is aligned with the conductive belt 830, and the bottom cover 860 is rotated during disassembly so that the conductive belt 830 is stuck in the cutout 711 and cut off.
- the cutting portion 710 and the bottom cover 860 can be integrally formed.
- the cutting member 700 also includes a ring portion 720 arranged on the periphery of the bottom cover 860, the ring portion 720 is connected to one end of the cutting portion 710, and the other end of the cutting portion 710 is suspended to form an angle a with the ring portion 720 to form a cutout 711.
- a plurality of cutting portions 710 are provided, and the plurality of cutting portions 710 are spaced apart along the circumference of the ring portion 720, that is, the plurality of cutting portions 710 are spaced apart along the circumference of the power supply. If a certain cutting portion 710 does not completely cut the conductive tape 830 during the process of cutting the conductive tape 830, other cutting portions 710 can follow to ensure the cutting effect of the conductive tape 830.
- the cutting member 700 further includes a barrel 730 embedded in the bottom cover 860, the barrel 730 is connected to the ring 720, and the ring 720 is fixed to the bottom cover 860 through the barrel 730.
- the bottom cover 860 is removed, since the cutting member 700 is simply embedded in the bottom cover 860 through the barrel, the cutting member 700 and the bottom cover 860 can be easily separated for classified recycling.
- one of the barrel 730 and the bottom cover 860 is provided with a limiting protrusion 910, and the other is provided with a limiting recess 920, and the bottom cover 860 cooperates with the limiting protrusion 910 and the limiting recess 920 to limit the movement of the barrel 730 in the circumferential direction of the bottom cover 860.
- the cutting portion 710 is subjected to resistance from the conductive tape 830, and the arrangement of the limiting protrusion 910 and the limiting recess 920 can ensure that the relative position of the barrel 730 and the bottom cover 860 is fixed, and ensure that the bottom cover 860 can effectively drive the barrel 730 and the cutting portion 710 connected thereto, thereby effectively cutting the conductive tape 830.
- Figure 20 is a structural schematic diagram of a top cover, conductive tape, and circuit board assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application
- Figure 21 is an exploded schematic diagram of a top cover, conductive tape, and circuit board assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application.
- the top cover 850 is provided with a cutting piece 700, the cutting piece 700 includes a cutting portion 710, the conductive belt 830 is located on the rotation path of the cutting portion 710, and the end of the cutting portion 710 close to the conductive belt 830 is a cutting end, and the cutting end is used to cut the conductive belt 830.
- the cutting end of the cutting portion 710 can be in the shape of a sharp thin sheet, etc., and it is not implied or indicated here that the cutting end of the cutting portion 710 can only be in the shape of a sharp thin sheet.
- the cutting end of the cutting portion 710 can also be other relatively sharp shapes, as long as it can meet the better cutting effect on the conductive belt 830.
- the cutting piece 700 and the top cover 850 can be integrally formed.
- the cutting member 700 further includes a support portion 740 connected to the cutting portion 710.
- the support portion 740 is embedded in the top cover 850, and the support portion 740 is generally tile-shaped and fits with the inner peripheral surface of the top cover 850, which is conducive to saving space.
- the inner peripheral surface of the top cover 850 is provided with two positioning convex ribs 851, and the two positioning convex ribs 851 abut against the two sides of the support portion 740 to limit the movement of the support portion 740 in the circumferential direction of the top cover 850.
- the top cover 850 rotates and drives the cutting portion 710 of the cutting member 700 to cut the conductive tape 830, the cutting portion 710 is subjected to resistance from the conductive tape 830, and the provision of the two positioning convex ribs 851 can ensure that the relative positions of the support portion 740 of the cutting member 700 and the top cover 850 are fixed, and ensure that the top cover 850 can effectively drive the support portion 740 and the cutting portion 710 connected thereto, thereby effectively cutting the conductive tape 830.
- the outer peripheral surface of the top cover 850 is further provided with an escape opening 852 for the conductive tape 830 to pass through.
- the top cover 850 may also have a plurality of cutting portions 710, which are spaced apart along the circumference of the top cover 850, that is, the plurality of cutting portions 710 are spaced apart along the circumference of the power supply. If a certain cutting portion 710 does not completely cut the conductive tape 830 during the process of cutting the conductive tape 830, other cutting portions 710 may follow to ensure the cutting effect of the conductive tape 830.
- top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 can rotate relative to the tube body 810, which may mean that there are multiple connection modes between the top cover 850 and the tube body 810, and between the bottom cover 860 and the tube body 810.
- connection modes there are multiple connection modes between the top cover 850 and the tube body 810, and between the bottom cover 860 and the tube body 810.
- the following examples are for illustration only, and do not indicate or imply that there are only the following connection modes.
- the bottom cover 860 and the tube body 810 are threadedly connected, and the two can rotate relative to each other.
- the bottom cover 860 can be rotatably engaged with the tube body 810.
- the outer peripheral surface of the bottom cover 860 can be interference fit with the inner peripheral surface of the tube body 810, and the bottom cover 860 is driven by an external fixture to rotate relative to the inner peripheral surface of the tube body 810 during disassembly.
- the top cover 850 and the tube body 810 are threadedly connected, and the two can rotate relative to each other.
- the top cover 850 can be rotatably engaged with the tube body 810.
- the outer peripheral surface of the top cover 850 can be interference fit with the inner peripheral surface of the tube body 810, and the top cover 850 is driven by an external fixture to rotate relative to the inner peripheral surface of the tube body 810 during disassembly.
- the present application also relates to an aerosol generating device 810 , which includes an atomizing component 812 and an electric control component 811 as in any of the above embodiments, and the electric control component 811 is electrically connected to the atomizing component 812 .
- the aerosol generating device 810 can be considered as an integrated electronic cigarette, that is, a disposable electronic cigarette.
- the atomizer assembly 812 is built into the tube body 810.
- the tube body 810 is roughly cylindrical.
- the atomizer assembly 812 can be connected to the top of the tube body 810 by bonding, ultrasonic welding, snap-on, interference fit, etc.
- the present application lists the fixing method of the atomizer assembly 812 and the tube body 810 here, which is not a specific limitation on the connection method between the two. It is intended to indicate that the connection method between the atomizer assembly 812 and the tube body 810 is not removable for the user.
- the aerosol generating device 810 is a disposable electronic cigarette, that is, an integrated electronic cigarette, and the atomizer assembly 812 is built into the tube body 810
- a special fixture can be used to separate the atomizer assembly 812 from the electronic control assembly 811, that is, the atomizer assembly 812 is configured to be able to be separated from the electronic control assembly 811 under the action of an external force. It can be understood that after the atomizer assembly 812 is removed, the top cover 850 in the tube body 810 is exposed, so that an external fixture can be inserted into the tube body 810 and fixed to the top cover 850 to achieve subsequent disassembly.
- the aerosol generating device 810 may also be a split-type electronic cigarette, that is, the atomizing component 812 may refer to a cigarette cartridge, and the electronic control component 811 may refer to a cigarette rod with a power supply.
- the atomizing component 812 and the electronic control component 811 can be easily disassembled and assembled, and the atomizing component 812 can be replaced.
- the atomizer assembly 812 is configured to be able to be separated from the electronic control assembly 811 under the action of an external force.
- the aerosol generating device 810 when the aerosol generating device 810 is a replaceable cartridge electronic cigarette, the atomizer assembly 812 can be directly pulled out from one end of the electronic control assembly 811, that is, the cigarette cartridge is pulled out from one end of the cigarette rod.
- the aerosol generating device 810 is a disposable electronic cigarette, that is, an integrated electronic cigarette
- a special fixture can be used to separate the atomizer assembly 812 from the electronic control assembly 811.
- the above-mentioned aerosol generating device 810 may be provided with the electric control component 811 of each of the above-mentioned embodiments, and therefore, it also includes at least the following beneficial effects: when the relevant components (such as the battery cell 820 and other electronic components) in the aerosol generating device 810 are to be recovered, the electric control component 811 may be separated from the atomizing component 812 first, and then the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 of the electric control component 811 may be removed from the tube body 810, and the various components therein may be taken out and classified for recovery.
- the relevant components such as the battery cell 820 and other electronic components
- a special jig may be used to operate the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 to move relative to the tube body 810, thereby driving the cutting piece 700 to cut off the conductive tape 830, thereby avoiding the risk of short circuit of the battery cell 820 or other electronic components, and ensuring the safety of the disassembly process and the integrity of the recovered components.
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Abstract
Description
本申请涉及应用于雾化器的技术领域,特别是电子雾化器、电控组件以及气溶胶生成设备。The present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, in particular to electronic atomizers, electronic control components and aerosol generating devices.
随着新世纪的不断发展,各行各业逐渐提高对环保的重视度。With the continuous development of the new century, all walks of life have gradually increased their attention to environmental protection.
电子雾化器中存在可回收的器件,例如:电控组件或其他金属结构。There are recyclable components in electronic vaporizers, such as electronic control components or other metal structures.
但目前的电子雾化器未针对电芯进行可拆卸设计,导致电子雾化器拆卸不便,难以实现其中器件的回收。However, current electronic atomizers are not designed with detachable batteries, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble the electronic atomizers and difficult to recycle the components therein.
【发明内容】[Summary of the invention]
本申请提供电子雾化器、电控组件以及气溶胶生成设备,以解决电子雾化器不可拆卸的问题。The present application provides an electronic atomizer, an electronic control component, and an aerosol generating device to solve the problem that the electronic atomizer cannot be disassembled.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请第一方面提出了一种电子雾化器,电子雾化器包括:壳体;吸嘴,吸嘴设置于壳体的一端;底座,底座与壳体的另一端可拆卸设置;雾化组件和电控组件,雾化组件安装在壳体内靠近吸嘴的一侧,电控组件安装在壳体内靠近底座的一侧。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first aspect of the present application proposes an electronic atomizer, which includes: a shell; a nozzle, which is arranged at one end of the shell; a base, which is detachably arranged with the other end of the shell; an atomizer component and an electronic control component, the atomizer component is installed on the side of the shell close to the nozzle, and the electronic control component is installed on the side of the shell close to the base.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请第二方面提出了一种电子雾化器,电子雾化器包括:壳体;吸嘴,所述吸嘴设置于所述壳体的一端;底座,所述底座设置于所述壳体的另一端;雾化介质载体,所述雾化介质载体安装在所述壳体靠近所述吸嘴内的一侧;电芯,所述电芯安装在所述壳体靠近所述底座一侧,所述电芯的电极设置于所述电芯靠近所述雾化介质载体的一侧;咪头组件,所述咪头组件设置于所述雾化介质载体以及所述电芯之间;其中,所述雾化介质载体与所述咪头组件可拆卸或固定连接,所述咪头组件与所述电芯的电极可拆卸连接。To solve the above technical problems, the second aspect of the present application proposes an electronic atomizer, which includes: a shell; a nozzle, which is arranged at one end of the shell; a base, which is arranged at the other end of the shell; an atomizing medium carrier, which is installed on the side of the shell close to the nozzle; a battery cell, which is installed on the side of the shell close to the base, and the electrode of the battery cell is arranged on the side of the battery cell close to the atomizing medium carrier; a microphone assembly, which is arranged between the atomizing medium carrier and the battery cell; wherein the atomizing medium carrier is detachably or fixedly connected to the microphone assembly, and the microphone assembly is detachably connected to the electrode of the battery cell.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请第三方面提出了一种电控组件,用于对气溶胶生成设备的雾化组件供电,包括:管体;电芯,设于管体内,电芯沿轴向具有相互远离且极性相反的两极;导电带,导电带的两端分别与电芯的两极电性连接;顶盖及底盖,分别盖设于电芯的两极且能够相对管体转动,顶盖与底盖两者中的至少一者设有用于切断导电带的切割件,导电带位于切割件的运动路径上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the third aspect of the present application proposes an electric control component for powering the atomization component of an aerosol generating device, comprising: a tube body; a battery cell, which is arranged in the tube body, and the battery cell has two poles that are far away from each other and have opposite polarities along the axial direction; a conductive belt, and the two ends of the conductive belt are respectively electrically connected to the two poles of the battery cell; a top cover and a bottom cover, which are respectively covered on the two poles of the battery cell and can rotate relative to the tube body, and at least one of the top cover and the bottom cover is provided with a cutting piece for cutting the conductive belt, and the conductive belt is located on the movement path of the cutting piece.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请第四方面提出了一种气溶胶生成设备,包括雾化组件及如第二方面的电控组件,电控组件与雾化组件电性连接;还包括如下技术特征中的至少一个:和/或,气溶胶生成设备为一次性电子烟;和/或,雾化组件被设置为能够在外力作用下与电控组件分离。To solve the above technical problems, the fourth aspect of the present application proposes an aerosol generating device, comprising an atomization component and an electronic control component as in the second aspect, wherein the electronic control component is electrically connected to the atomization component; and further comprising at least one of the following technical features: and/or, the aerosol generating device is a disposable electronic cigarette; and/or, the atomization component is configured to be separable from the electronic control component under the action of an external force.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请通过将底座与壳体的另一端可拆卸设置,从而便于拆卸底座,进而便于安装在壳体内靠近底座的一侧的电控组件的取出,实现电控组件的回收。The beneficial effect of the present application is that, different from the prior art, the present application facilitates the disassembly of the base by making the base and the other end of the shell detachable, thereby facilitating the removal of the electronic control component installed on the side of the shell close to the base, thereby realizing the recovery of the electronic control component.
图1是本申请提供的电子雾化器第一实施例的内部结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application;
图2是本申请环形凹槽一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an annular groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本申请弧形凹槽一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an arc-shaped groove of the present application;
图4是本申请图1电子雾化器一实施例的剖面结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer of FIG1 of the present application;
图5是本申请提供的电子雾化器第二实施例的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application;
图6是图5实施例的电子雾化器的剖视图;FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of the embodiment of FIG5 ;
图7是图6中的A的局部放大图;FIG7 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG6 ;
图8为本申请提供的电子雾化器第三实施例的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application;
图9为图8中本申请电子雾化器中倒扣的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the inverted structure of the electronic atomizer of the present application in FIG8 ;
图10为本申请电子雾化器倒扣与壳体连接后的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomizer of the present application after being connected with the housing in an inverted manner;
图11是本申请提供的电子雾化器第四实施例的结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application;
图12是图11中咪头组件一实施方式的爆炸结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the microphone assembly in FIG11;
图13是图12中电子雾化器一实施方式的剖面示意图;FIG13 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer in FIG12 ;
图14为本申请一个实施例提供的气溶胶生成设备的结构立体图;FIG14 is a structural perspective view of an aerosol generating device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请一个实施例提供的气溶胶生成设备的剖视图;FIG15 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请一个实施例提供的气溶胶生成设备的爆炸示意图;FIG16 is a schematic diagram of an explosion of an aerosol generating device provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请一个实施例提供的底盖、切割件及导电带的局部结构示意图;FIG17 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided in one embodiment of the present application;
图18为本申请一个实施例提供的电芯、底盖、切割件及导电带的爆炸示意图;FIG18 is an exploded schematic diagram of a battery cell, a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图19为本申请一个实施例提供的管体、电芯、底盖、切割件及导电带的局部爆炸示意图;FIG19 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of a tube body, a battery cell, a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图20为本申请一个实施例提供的顶盖、导电带、电路板组件的结构示意图; FIG20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a top cover, a conductive tape, and a circuit board assembly provided by one embodiment of the present application;
图21为本申请一个实施例提供的顶盖、导电带、电路板组件的爆炸示意图。FIG. 21 is an exploded schematic diagram of a top cover, a conductive tape, and a circuit board assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,均属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明,若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请提供的电子雾化器第一实施例的内部结构示意图。为方便展示电子雾化器的内部结构,本示意图隐藏了壳体,但在实际应用中电子雾化器包括壳体,本示意图仅做示意,不做限定。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application. In order to facilitate the display of the internal structure of the electronic atomizer, this schematic diagram hides the housing, but in actual applications, the electronic atomizer includes a housing, and this schematic diagram is only for illustration and not for limitation.
本实施例的电子雾化器100包括:壳体(图中未示出)、吸嘴120、底座130、雾化组件150和电控组件140。The electronic atomizer 100 of the present embodiment includes: a housing (not shown in the figure), a nozzle 120 , a base 130 , an atomization assembly 150 and an electronic control assembly 140 .
吸嘴120设置于壳体的一端,底座130与壳体的另一端可拆卸设置。The nozzle 120 is disposed at one end of the housing, and the base 130 is detachably disposed at the other end of the housing.
雾化组件150安装在壳体内靠近吸嘴120的一侧,电控组件140安装在壳体内靠近底座130的一侧。即壳体本身包裹其内的雾化组件150与电控组件140的侧面,而壳体的两个端口,一个与吸嘴120固定设置,另一个与底座130固定设置,从而结合壳体、吸嘴120以及底座130将雾化组件150与电控组件140封装,得到电子雾化器100。电控组件140也可以称之为供电装置。The atomizer assembly 150 is installed on one side of the housing near the nozzle 120, and the electric control assembly 140 is installed on one side of the housing near the base 130. That is, the housing itself wraps the sides of the atomizer assembly 150 and the electric control assembly 140 therein, and the two ports of the housing, one of which is fixedly arranged with the nozzle 120, and the other is fixedly arranged with the base 130, thereby combining the housing, the nozzle 120 and the base 130 to encapsulate the atomizer assembly 150 and the electric control assembly 140 to obtain the electronic atomizer 100. The electric control assembly 140 can also be called a power supply device.
通过上述结构,本实施例的电子雾化器通过将底座与壳体的另一端可拆卸设置,从而便于拆卸底座,进而便于安装在壳体内靠近底座的一侧的电控组件的取出,实现电控组件的回收。Through the above structure, the electronic atomizer of this embodiment is configured to be detachable from the base and the other end of the shell, thereby facilitating the removal of the base and further facilitating the removal of the electronic control component installed on the side of the shell close to the base, thereby realizing the recovery of the electronic control component.
在其他实施例中,底座130的外壁上形成有至少一个凹槽131,且各凹槽131至少部分暴露于壳体。在一个具体的应用场景中,当凹槽131部分暴露于壳体时,凹槽131靠近壳体一侧的内壁由壳体形成,其他侧内壁由底座130形成。也就是,凹槽131形成于壳体与底座130之间的分界线上,从而能够通过插入拆卸冶具撬动凹槽131,实现底座130与壳体的分离。在另一个具体的应用场景中,当凹槽131完全暴露于壳体时,凹槽131完全形成在底座130上,所有侧内壁由底座130形成,以通过插入拆卸冶具撬动凹槽131,实现底座130与壳体的分离。拆卸冶具可以包括开盖器或撬棍等,在此不做限定。In other embodiments, at least one groove 131 is formed on the outer wall of the base 130, and each groove 131 is at least partially exposed to the shell. In a specific application scenario, when the groove 131 is partially exposed to the shell, the inner wall of the groove 131 close to the shell side is formed by the shell, and the inner walls of the other sides are formed by the base 130. That is, the groove 131 is formed on the dividing line between the shell and the base 130, so that the base 130 can be separated from the shell by inserting a disassembly jig to pry the groove 131. In another specific application scenario, when the groove 131 is completely exposed to the shell, the groove 131 is completely formed on the base 130, and all the side inner walls are formed by the base 130, so that the base 130 can be separated from the shell by inserting a disassembly jig to pry the groove 131. The disassembly jig may include a cover opener or a crowbar, etc., which is not limited here.
其中,底座130上凹槽131的数量可以包括1个或多个、例如:1个、2个、4个、6个等,具体可以基于实际需求进行设置,在此不做限定。The number of the grooves 131 on the base 130 may include one or more, for example, one, two, four, six, etc., which can be set based on actual needs and is not limited here.
通过在底座130与壳体的连接处设置至少一个凹槽131,可以使得在拆卸电子雾化器100时,可以将拆卸冶具插入进凹槽131中,垂直撬动,给底座130施加垂直方向的外力,将底座130撬开,使其与壳体分离,从而打开电子雾化器100,实现电子雾化器100的可拆卸。By providing at least one groove 131 at the connection between the base 130 and the shell, when disassembling the electronic atomizer 100, a disassembly tool can be inserted into the groove 131 and pried vertically to apply a vertical external force to the base 130 to pry the base 130 open and separate it from the shell, thereby opening the electronic atomizer 100 and making the electronic atomizer 100 detachable.
通过上述结构,本实施例的电子雾化器通过在底座的外壁上形成有至少一个凹槽,且凹槽至少部分暴露于壳体,以方便拆卸冶具能通过凹槽垂直撬动,给底座施加垂直方向的外力,以将底座撬开,使其与壳体分离,从而打开电子雾化器,实现电子雾化器的可拆卸,便于其中的器件安全回收。Through the above structure, the electronic atomizer of this embodiment is provided with at least one groove on the outer wall of the base, and the groove is at least partially exposed to the shell, so that the disassembly jig can be vertically pried through the groove to apply a vertical external force to the base to pry the base open and separate it from the shell, thereby opening the electronic atomizer and realizing the detachability of the electronic atomizer, which is convenient for the safe recovery of the devices therein.
在其他实施例中,凹槽131的底部镂空,以导通壳体的内外,形成进气口,以在用户使用电子雾化器时,通过凹槽131实现电子雾化器内外气压平衡。In other embodiments, the bottom of the groove 131 is hollowed out to connect the inside and outside of the shell to form an air inlet, so that when the user uses the electronic atomizer, the air pressure inside and outside the electronic atomizer can be balanced through the groove 131.
在其他实施例中,至少一个凹槽131包括一个环形凹槽,且环形凹槽与底座130所在的平面平行设置。In other embodiments, at least one groove 131 includes an annular groove, and the annular groove is arranged parallel to the plane where the base 130 is located.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请环形凹槽一实施方式的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an annular groove according to an embodiment of the present application.
本实施方式的凹槽131包括一个环形凹槽,该环形凹槽环绕底座130设置,且环形凹槽与底座130所在的平面平行设置。The groove 131 of this embodiment includes an annular groove, which is arranged around the base 130 and parallel to the plane where the base 130 is located.
拆卸冶具能通过卡合进环形凹槽中的任意一处位置,撬动拆卸冶具,来实现底座与壳体的分离,从而打开电子雾化器,实现电子雾化器的可拆卸,便于其中的器件回收。The disassembly jig can be engaged into any position in the annular groove and pried to separate the base from the shell, thereby opening the electronic atomizer and making the electronic atomizer detachable, which is convenient for the recovery of the components therein.
在其他实施例中,至少一个凹槽131包括多个弧形凹槽,各弧形凹槽位于同一平面上,并均匀分布,且平面与底座所在的平面平行设置。In other embodiments, at least one groove 131 includes a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, each of which is located on the same plane and is evenly distributed, and the plane is arranged parallel to the plane where the base is located.
请参阅图3,图3是本申请弧形凹槽一实施方式的结构示意图。本实施方式以拆卸冶具为开盖器为例进行说明。Please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the arc-shaped groove of the present application. This embodiment is described by taking the disassembly jig as a cover opener as an example.
本实施例的至少一个凹槽131包括多个弧形凹槽,各弧形凹槽位于同一平面上,且环绕底座130设置。各弧形凹槽所位于的平面与底座130所在的平面平行设置。 The at least one groove 131 of this embodiment includes a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, each of which is located on the same plane and is arranged around the base 130. The plane where each of the arc-shaped grooves is located is arranged parallel to the plane where the base 130 is located.
其中,多个弧形凹槽均匀分布,即各弧形凹槽在底座130的相对侧对应分布有另一个弧形凹槽,从而便于开盖器190的两侧夹合件191都能够卡合进弧形凹槽内,从而通过撬动开盖器190,来实现底座与壳体的分离,从而打开电子雾化器,实现电子雾化器的可拆卸,便于其中的器件回收。Among them, multiple arc-shaped grooves are evenly distributed, that is, each arc-shaped groove has another arc-shaped groove corresponding to the opposite side of the base 130, so that the clamping parts 191 on both sides of the cover opener 190 can be engaged in the arc-shaped grooves, so that the base and the shell can be separated by prying the cover opener 190, so as to open the electronic atomizer and realize the detachability of the electronic atomizer, which is convenient for the recovery of the devices therein.
请进一步参阅图4,图4是本申请图1电子雾化器一实施例的剖面结构示意图。Please further refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer of FIG. 1 of the present application.
进一步地,电控组件140包括电芯144、电芯支架143、第一电极弹片141、第二电极弹片142以及咪头145。电芯144也可以称之为电池。Furthermore, the electric control assembly 140 includes a battery cell 144, a battery cell support 143, a first electrode spring 141, a second electrode spring 142 and a microphone 145. The battery cell 144 may also be referred to as a battery.
电芯支架143可拆卸地安装于壳体110内,具体地,电芯支架143容置于壳体110内,且与底座130可拆卸设置,电芯支架143内形成有容置腔146。The cell holder 143 is detachably installed in the housing 110 . Specifically, the cell holder 143 is accommodated in the housing 110 and is detachably disposed with the base 130 . An accommodating cavity 146 is formed in the cell holder 143 .
第一电极弹片141固定设置于容置腔146的一端;第二电极弹片142固定设置于容置腔146的另一端。The first electrode spring 141 is fixedly disposed at one end of the accommodating cavity 146 ; the second electrode spring 142 is fixedly disposed at the other end of the accommodating cavity 146 .
电芯144容置于容置腔146内,且电芯144的第一电极(图中未标注)与第一电极弹片141接触,电芯144的第二电极(图中未标注)与第二电极弹片142接触,从而电芯144的两端分别与第一电极弹片141、第二电极弹片142电连接。The battery cell 144 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 146, and the first electrode (not marked in the figure) of the battery cell 144 contacts the first electrode spring 141, and the second electrode (not marked in the figure) of the battery cell 144 contacts the second electrode spring 142, so that the two ends of the battery cell 144 are electrically connected to the first electrode spring 141 and the second electrode spring 142 respectively.
咪头145固定安装于底座130的内侧。The microphone 145 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base 130 .
其中,电芯144用于给雾化组件150和咪头145供电,其中,电芯144可为普通电池或可充电电池,第一电极弹片141、第二电极弹片142用于引出电芯144的电源。咪头145用于电路控制雾化组件150工作。The battery cell 144 is used to supply power to the atomizer assembly 150 and the microphone 145. The battery cell 144 can be a common battery or a rechargeable battery. The first electrode spring 141 and the second electrode spring 142 are used to lead out the power of the battery cell 144. The microphone 145 is used for circuit control of the atomizer assembly 150.
由于本实施例的电芯支架143可拆卸地安装于壳体110内,且与底座130可拆卸设置,则当通过撬棍或开盖器将底座130与壳体110分离开后,电芯支架143及其内的电芯144即可通过壳体110靠近底座130一侧的开口取出,实现电芯支架143与壳体110之间的拆卸。进一步地,由于电芯支架143与电芯144之间通过第一电极弹片141与第二电极弹片接触来实现电连接,并非焊接等固定操作,则本实施例只需对电芯144进行横向施力,即可实现电芯144与电极弹片的分离,从而可以分别对电芯144与电芯支架143进行回收利用。Since the cell holder 143 of this embodiment is detachably installed in the housing 110 and is detachably arranged with the base 130, after the base 130 is separated from the housing 110 by a crowbar or a cover opener, the cell holder 143 and the cell 144 therein can be taken out through the opening of the housing 110 close to the base 130, thereby realizing the disassembly between the cell holder 143 and the housing 110. Furthermore, since the cell holder 143 and the cell 144 are electrically connected by the contact between the first electrode spring 141 and the second electrode spring, rather than by a fixing operation such as welding, this embodiment only requires applying a lateral force to the cell 144 to realize the separation of the cell 144 from the electrode spring, so that the cell 144 and the cell holder 143 can be recycled separately.
通过上述凹槽131、电芯支架143以及电极弹片的设置,可以提高电子雾化器100拆卸的便利度,从而便于电芯支架143以及电芯144的安全回收。By disposing the groove 131 , the battery holder 143 and the electrode spring, the convenience of disassembling the electronic atomizer 100 can be improved, thereby facilitating the safe recycling of the battery holder 143 and the battery 144 .
在其他实施例中,第一电极弹片141分别与电芯144以及发热器件3001电连接;第二电极弹片142分别与电芯144以及咪头145电连接;咪头145与发热器件3001电连接。In other embodiments, the first electrode spring 141 is electrically connected to the battery cell 144 and the heating device 3001 respectively; the second electrode spring 142 is electrically connected to the battery cell 144 and the microphone 145 respectively; and the microphone 145 is electrically connected to the heating device 3001 .
即电芯144、第一电极弹片141、发热器件3001、咪头145、第二电极弹片142、电芯144依次电连接,实现电子雾化器100的电路功能,并通过咪头145实现发热器件3001的开关。That is, the battery cell 144 , the first electrode spring 141 , the heating device 3001 , the microphone 145 , the second electrode spring 142 , and the battery cell 144 are electrically connected in sequence to realize the circuit function of the electronic atomizer 100 , and the heating device 3001 is turned on and off through the microphone 145 .
在一个具体的应用场景中,第一电极弹片141与电芯144之间,第二电极弹片142与电芯144之间通过直接接触实现电连接;第一电极弹片141与发热器件3001之间、第二电极弹片与咪头145之间以及咪头145与发热器件3001之间可以通过导线147进行电连接。其中,本实施例只对导线147的连接进行说明,其具体摆放位置在此不做限定。In a specific application scenario, the first electrode spring 141 and the battery cell 144, and the second electrode spring 142 and the battery cell 144 are electrically connected through direct contact; the first electrode spring 141 and the heating device 3001, the second electrode spring and the microphone 145, and the microphone 145 and the heating device 3001 can be electrically connected through the wire 147. Among them, this embodiment only describes the connection of the wire 147, and its specific placement is not limited here.
在一个具体的应用场景中,咪头145通过导线147与发热器件3001的发热丝引脚3004电连接,进而与发热器件3001电连接。第二电极弹片通过导线147与咪头145电连接,第一电极弹片141通过导线147与发热器件3001电连接的发热丝引脚3004电连接,进而与发热器件3001电连接。In a specific application scenario, the microphone 145 is electrically connected to the heating wire pin 3004 of the heating device 3001 through the wire 147, and is further electrically connected to the heating device 3001. The second electrode spring is electrically connected to the microphone 145 through the wire 147, and the first electrode spring 141 is electrically connected to the heating wire pin 3004 electrically connected to the heating device 3001 through the wire 147, and is further electrically connected to the heating device 3001.
在其他实施例中,雾化组件150包括雾化芯组件300、靠近吸嘴120一侧的顶部封气硅胶301和靠近电控组件140一侧的底部封油硅胶302,顶部封气硅胶301和底部封油硅胶302之间形成有储油仓303。In other embodiments, the atomizer assembly 150 includes an atomizer core assembly 300, a top air-sealing silicone 301 close to the nozzle 120, and a bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 close to the electronic control assembly 140, and an oil storage tank 303 is formed between the top air-sealing silicone 301 and the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302.
储油仓303用于存储雾化介质。顶部封气硅胶301用于隔断储油仓303与吸嘴120,以避免雾化介质泄漏到吸嘴120处。底部封油硅胶302用于隔断储油仓303与电控组件140,以避免雾化介质泄漏到电控组件140处。The oil storage bin 303 is used to store the atomized medium. The top gas-sealing silicone 301 is used to separate the oil storage bin 303 from the suction nozzle 120 to prevent the atomized medium from leaking to the suction nozzle 120. The bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 is used to separate the oil storage bin 303 from the electric control component 140 to prevent the atomized medium from leaking to the electric control component 140.
在其他实施例中,雾化芯组件300包括雾化支架3000和发热器件3001,雾化支架3000的中间形成有雾化腔3002,雾化支架3000的侧边开设有导油槽3003,雾化腔3002通过导油槽3003与储油仓303连通,发热器件3001设置于雾化腔3002内。In other embodiments, the atomizer core assembly 300 includes an atomizer bracket 3000 and a heating device 3001. An atomizer cavity 3002 is formed in the middle of the atomizer bracket 3000. An oil guide groove 3003 is opened on the side of the atomizer bracket 3000. The atomizer cavity 3002 is connected to the oil storage tank 303 through the oil guide groove 3003. The heating device 3001 is arranged in the atomizer cavity 3002.
导油槽3003用于将储油仓303内的雾化介质导入雾化支架3000的雾化腔3002内,进而使得设置于雾化腔3002内的发热器件3001将雾化介质进行雾化,实现电子雾化器100的雾化功能。The oil guide groove 3003 is used to guide the atomizing medium in the oil storage tank 303 into the atomizing chamber 3002 of the atomizing bracket 3000 , so that the heating device 3001 disposed in the atomizing chamber 3002 atomizes the atomizing medium, thereby realizing the atomizing function of the electronic atomizer 100 .
在其他实施例中,发热器件3001包括发热丝引脚3004,发热丝引脚3004与底部封油硅胶302过盈配合。可以理解的是,通过将发热丝引脚3004穿过底部封油硅胶302至电控组件140一侧,即分别与咪头145、第一电极弹片141电连接,发热丝引脚3004与底部封油硅胶302过盈配合,使得发热丝引脚3004与底部封油硅胶302上供发热丝引脚3004穿过的位置不存在缝隙,于是雾化组件150中的雾化介质不会沿着底部封油硅胶302上发热丝引脚3004穿过的位置漏至电控组件140一侧,进一步保证电控组件140不会出现功能异常或失灵,使得电子雾化器100可以正常、安全使用。In other embodiments, the heating device 3001 includes a heating wire pin 3004, and the heating wire pin 3004 is interference fit with the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302. It can be understood that by passing the heating wire pin 3004 through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to one side of the electric control component 140, that is, electrically connected to the microphone 145 and the first electrode spring 141 respectively, the heating wire pin 3004 is interference fit with the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302, so that there is no gap between the heating wire pin 3004 and the position on the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 where the heating wire pin 3004 passes, so the atomized medium in the atomization component 150 will not leak to the side of the electric control component 140 along the position on the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 where the heating wire pin 3004 passes, further ensuring that the electric control component 140 will not have functional abnormalities or failures, so that the electronic atomizer 100 can be used normally and safely.
在其他实施例中,底部封油硅胶302与发热丝引脚3004接触的位置涂覆有防油涂层(图未示)。可以理解的是,在将发热丝引脚3004刺入并穿过底部封油硅胶302至电控组件140一侧后,在底部封油硅胶 302与发热丝引脚3004接触的位置涂覆防油涂层,防油涂层可以进一步防止雾化介质顺着发热丝引脚3004往电控组件140一侧流出,提高电子雾化器100的可靠性。In other embodiments, the position where the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 contacts the heating wire pin 3004 is coated with an oil-proof coating (not shown). It is understandable that after the heating wire pin 3004 is inserted into and passes through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to one side of the electric control component 140, the bottom oil-sealing silicone The position where 302 contacts the heating wire pin 3004 is coated with an oil-proof coating, which can further prevent the atomized medium from flowing out along the heating wire pin 3004 to the side of the electronic control component 140, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic atomizer 100.
在其他实施例中,壳体110包括顶盖112以及主体管111,顶盖112设置在主体管111的顶部开口并与主体管111连接,底座130设置在主体管111的底部开口并与主体管111连接,吸嘴120设置在顶盖112上。In other embodiments, the shell 110 includes a top cover 112 and a main body tube 111, the top cover 112 is arranged at the top opening of the main body tube 111 and connected to the main body tube 111, the base 130 is arranged at the bottom opening of the main body tube 111 and connected to the main body tube 111, and the suction nozzle 120 is arranged on the top cover 112.
主体管111包裹其内的雾化组件150与电控组件140的侧面。The main tube 111 wraps the side surfaces of the atomization assembly 150 and the electronic control assembly 140 therein.
在其他实施例中,吸嘴120上形成有传输通道(图中未示出)传输通道的一端朝向远离底座130的方向开口,以连通外部。传输通道的另一端连通雾化腔3002,以将雾化后的雾化介质传输到电子雾化器100外部,供用户抽吸。In other embodiments, a transmission channel (not shown) is formed on the nozzle 120. One end of the transmission channel opens in a direction away from the base 130 to communicate with the outside. The other end of the transmission channel is connected to the atomization chamber 3002 to transmit the atomized atomized medium to the outside of the electronic atomizer 100 for the user to inhale.
在一个具体的应用场景中,传输通道朝向远离底座130的一端开口处内嵌有阻挡块,以避免吸嘴120内传输通道被灰尘或杂物污染,提高吸嘴120的清洁度。In a specific application scenario, a blocking block is embedded in the opening of one end of the transmission channel away from the base 130 to prevent the transmission channel in the suction nozzle 120 from being contaminated by dust or debris, thereby improving the cleanliness of the suction nozzle 120.
请参阅图5、图6,其中,图5是本申请提供的电子雾化器第二实施例的结构示意图;图6是图5实施例的电子雾化器的剖视图。在本实施例中,电子雾化器包括壳体1、电芯2、雾化组件3和集成板4,壳体1套设在雾化组件3外壁,雾化组件3的一端抵接在集成板4上,集成板4背离雾化组件3的板面与电芯2的一端抵接,电芯2滑动连接在壳体1内,电芯2远离集成板4的一端抵接有弹性件5,弹性件5一端抵接电芯2另一端抵接有底盖6,底盖6与壳体1过盈配合,当电子烟设备使用完成后,可以通过工具,将底盖6去掉,电芯2不受弹簧的挤压力,可以直接脱离出来。Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, wherein Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application; and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of the embodiment of Figure 5. In this embodiment, the electronic atomizer includes a housing 1, a battery cell 2, an atomizer assembly 3, and an integrated board 4. The housing 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the atomizer assembly 3, one end of the atomizer assembly 3 abuts on the integrated board 4, the board surface of the integrated board 4 facing away from the atomizer assembly 3 abuts on one end of the battery cell 2, the battery cell 2 is slidably connected in the housing 1, and one end of the battery cell 2 away from the integrated board 4 abuts against an elastic member 5, one end of the elastic member 5 abuts against the battery cell 2 and the other end abuts against a bottom cover 6, the bottom cover 6 and the housing 1 are interference fit, and when the electronic cigarette device is used, the bottom cover 6 can be removed by a tool, and the battery cell 2 is not subject to the squeezing force of the spring and can be directly detached.
壳体1为管状结构,壳体1的一端连接有吸嘴7,吸嘴7的一端抵接在雾化组件3上,吸嘴7上开设有传输通道71,传输通道71的一开口位于壳体1的内侧,传输通道71中穿设有滤嘴72,滤嘴72位于吸嘴7靠近底盖6的一侧,滤嘴72与吸嘴7相互卡接,滤嘴72成凸台41状,滤嘴72靠近雾化组件3端面的面积大于滤嘴72任意横截面面积,可以减小因吸力较大时,滤嘴72脱落的可能。The shell 1 is a tubular structure, one end of the shell 1 is connected to a suction nozzle 7, one end of the suction nozzle 7 is abutted on the atomizer assembly 3, a transmission channel 71 is provided on the suction nozzle 7, an opening of the transmission channel 71 is located on the inner side of the shell 1, a filter 72 is passed through the transmission channel 71, the filter 72 is located on the side of the suction nozzle 7 close to the bottom cover 6, the filter 72 and the suction nozzle 7 are mutually engaged, the filter 72 is in the shape of a boss 41, the area of the filter 72 close to the end face of the atomizer assembly 3 is larger than any cross-sectional area of the filter 72, which can reduce the possibility of the filter 72 falling off due to a large suction force.
请参阅图7、图7是图6中的A的局部放大图。雾化组件3位于壳体1内侧,雾化组件3上开设有雾化腔31,雾化腔31与传输通道71相互连通,传输通道71中穿设有加热件,加热件用于对烟液加热然后进行雾化,壳体1上还开设有第一通孔11,第一通孔11与雾化腔31相连通,及当雾化器使用时,气体从第一通孔11进入,气体流经雾化腔31中的加热件后雾化,雾化的烟液随即先后穿过传输通道71中的滤嘴72与吸嘴7,最后流出雾化器。雾化腔31、第一通孔11和传输通道71的连通使得雾化器内外气体可循环。Please refer to Figure 7, which is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 6. The atomizer assembly 3 is located inside the housing 1, and an atomizer chamber 31 is provided on the atomizer assembly 3. The atomizer chamber 31 is connected to the transmission channel 71. A heating element is inserted into the transmission channel 71, and the heating element is used to heat the smoke liquid and then atomize it. The housing 1 is also provided with a first through hole 11, and the first through hole 11 is connected to the atomizer chamber 31. When the atomizer is used, the gas enters from the first through hole 11, and the gas flows through the heating element in the atomizer chamber 31 and then atomizes. The atomized smoke liquid then passes through the filter 72 and the suction nozzle 7 in the transmission channel 71 in turn, and finally flows out of the atomizer. The connection between the atomizer chamber 31, the first through hole 11 and the transmission channel 71 allows the gas inside and outside the atomizer to circulate.
集成板4固定连接在壳体1的内侧壁上,集成板4的板面与壳体1的轴线相互垂直。集成板4上集成有咪头8,咪头8位于集成板4与雾化组件3之间,省去集成板4和咪头8之间使用导线,从而减小因导线焊接不牢进而脱落的可能性。The integrated board 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the board surface of the integrated board 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the housing 1. A microphone 8 is integrated on the integrated board 4, and the microphone 8 is located between the integrated board 4 and the atomizing assembly 3, eliminating the need for a wire between the integrated board 4 and the microphone 8, thereby reducing the possibility of the wire falling off due to loose welding.
咪头8连接的集成板4的板面上连接有底部封油硅胶9,底部封油硅胶9即为底部封油硅胶,底部封油硅胶9使得将壳体1的内侧阻断为两部分,咪头8与底部封油硅胶9间过盈配合,通过底部封油硅胶9减小集成板4受腐蚀的可能性。当雾化器使用时气体经过雾化腔31进入壳体1内,底部封油硅胶9阻挡了此时进入气体与集成板4之间的联系。The board surface of the integrated board 4 connected to the microphone 8 is connected with a bottom oil-sealing silicone 9, which is a bottom oil-sealing silicone. The bottom oil-sealing silicone 9 blocks the inner side of the housing 1 into two parts. The microphone 8 and the bottom oil-sealing silicone 9 are interference-fitted, and the possibility of corrosion of the integrated board 4 is reduced by the bottom oil-sealing silicone 9. When the atomizer is used, the gas enters the housing 1 through the atomizing cavity 31, and the bottom oil-sealing silicone 9 blocks the connection between the gas entering and the integrated board 4 at this time.
集成板4背离咪头8的板面上分别连接有凸台41与环台42,凸台41与环台42均为硬质铜材镀金或者铝材镀金等导电性较好的材质,使得集成板4的底部使用镀层来代替焊线电极,不使用导线连通,提高了在使用过程中电极工作的稳定性。The surface of the integrated board 4 facing away from the microphone 8 is respectively connected with a boss 41 and a ring 42, and both the boss 41 and the ring 42 are made of hard copper with gold plating or aluminum with gold plating and other materials with good conductivity, so that the bottom of the integrated board 4 uses a coating to replace the welding wire electrode, and no wire is used for connection, which improves the stability of the electrode during use.
凸台41与环台42分别与壳体1同轴设置,凸台41与环台42同高,凸台41连接在集成板4端面的面积大于凸台41任意位置上的横截面积,环台42连接在集成板4端面的面积大于环台42任意位置上的横截面积,凸台41位于环台42的内侧,凸台41与环台42间存有间隙,减小在通电过程中,凸台41与环台42间出现短路的可能性。The boss 41 and the ring 42 are respectively arranged coaxially with the shell 1, and the boss 41 and the ring 42 have the same height. The area of the boss 41 connected to the end face of the integrated board 4 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the boss 41 at any position, and the area of the ring 42 connected to the end face of the integrated board 4 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the ring 42 at any position. The boss 41 is located on the inner side of the ring 42, and there is a gap between the boss 41 and the ring 42 to reduce the possibility of a short circuit between the boss 41 and the ring 42 during the power-on process.
电芯2为单边双极耳电芯2,电芯2为圆柱状,电芯2滑动连接在壳体1内,电芯2的一端面上连接分别连接有正极耳21与负极耳22,正极耳21与负极耳22均为圆柱状,正极耳21与负极耳22轴向长度相同,正极耳21与电芯2同轴设置,负极耳22绕正极耳21的轴线周向设置。从而使得可以避免正负极之间的走线排布,节省导线的成本和工人的成本。正极耳21抵接在凸台41背离集成板4的端面上,正极耳21的抵接面小于凸台41的抵接端面,负极耳22抵接在环台42背离集成板4的端面上。通过凸台41、环台42与单边双极耳电芯2相互配合,电芯2放入壳体1后,凸台41与正极耳21抵接,负极耳22与环台42抵接,抵接在环台42上的负极耳22可沿环台42的周向进行转动,使得在安装电芯2时无需对电芯2进行定位。The battery cell 2 is a single-sided double-pole ear battery cell 2, which is cylindrical. The battery cell 2 is slidably connected in the housing 1. A positive ear 21 and a negative ear 22 are respectively connected to one end face of the battery cell 2. The positive ear 21 and the negative ear 22 are both cylindrical. The positive ear 21 and the negative ear 22 have the same axial length. The positive ear 21 is coaxially arranged with the battery cell 2, and the negative ear 22 is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the positive ear 21. This makes it possible to avoid the wiring arrangement between the positive and negative electrodes, saving the cost of the wire and the cost of the workers. The positive ear 21 abuts on the end face of the boss 41 away from the integrated board 4, and the abutting surface of the positive ear 21 is smaller than the abutting end face of the boss 41. The negative ear 22 abuts on the end face of the ring 42 away from the integrated board 4. The boss 41, the ring platform 42 cooperate with the single-sided double-pole ear battery cell 2. After the battery cell 2 is placed in the shell 1, the boss 41 abuts against the positive ear 21, and the negative ear 22 abuts against the ring platform 42. The negative ear 22 abutting on the ring platform 42 can rotate along the circumference of the ring platform 42, so that there is no need to position the battery cell 2 when installing the battery cell 2.
电芯2背离集成板4与弹性件5的一端抵接,本实施例中弹性件5为弹簧,弹性件5远离电芯2的一端固定连接在底盖6上,弹性件5的蓄力方向与电芯2的轴向同向,底盖6的圆周外壁与壳体1的内壁过盈配合,使得在保证雾化器使用强度的同时便于拆卸,对电芯2进行回收利用,减小电芯2乱丢对环境的污染。 The battery cell 2 is away from the integrated board 4 and abuts against one end of the elastic member 5. In this embodiment, the elastic member 5 is a spring. The end of the elastic member 5 away from the battery cell 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom cover 6. The force storage direction of the elastic member 5 is in the same direction as the axial direction of the battery cell 2. The circumferential outer wall of the bottom cover 6 and the inner wall of the shell 1 are interference fit, so that the strength of the atomizer is ensured while facilitating disassembly, the battery cell 2 can be recycled, and the pollution to the environment caused by littering of the battery cell 2 is reduced.
本实施例的具体实施方式:当使用雾化器时,使用者的嘴部与吸嘴7贴合,使用者进行吸气,雾化器外部气体通过壳体1上的第一通孔11进入壳体1内,随后通过雾化组件3的雾化腔31,此时加热件工作对烟液进行加热雾化,最后雾化后的烟液流经吸嘴7进入使用者的体内。Specific implementation method of this embodiment: when using the atomizer, the user's mouth fits against the mouthpiece 7, the user inhales, the external gas of the atomizer enters the shell 1 through the first through hole 11 on the shell 1, and then passes through the atomization chamber 31 of the atomization assembly 3. At this time, the heating element works to heat and atomize the smoke liquid, and finally the atomized smoke liquid flows through the mouthpiece 7 into the user's body.
当雾化器中的烟液使用完毕后,对一次性的雾化器回收后,厂家对回收后的雾化器进行拆卸,底盖6与壳体1之间为过盈配合,只需将底盖6拆卸下即可,此时弹性件5随底盖6被拆卸下,弹性件5则不再挤压电芯2,此时电芯2即可沿壳体1的长侧方向滑出,即完成对电芯2的拆卸回收,从而减小对环境的污染。When the e-liquid in the atomizer is used up, the disposable atomizer is recycled and the manufacturer disassembles the recycled atomizer. The bottom cover 6 and the shell 1 are interference fit, so it is only necessary to remove the bottom cover 6. At this time, the elastic member 5 is removed along with the bottom cover 6, and the elastic member 5 no longer squeezes the battery cell 2. At this time, the battery cell 2 can slide out along the long side direction of the shell 1, and the disassembly and recycling of the battery cell 2 is completed, thereby reducing pollution to the environment.
请参阅图8与图9,图8为本申请提供的电子雾化器第三实施例的结构示意图,图9为图8中本申请电子雾化器中倒扣的结构示意图。在本实施例中,电子雾化器的雾化组件包括:壳体411、底座412、吸嘴413、雾化组件414、电控组件415。Please refer to Figures 8 and 9, Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided by the present application, and Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inverted electronic atomizer of the present application in Figure 8. In this embodiment, the atomization component of the electronic atomizer includes: a housing 411, a base 412, a nozzle 413, an atomization component 414, and an electronic control component 415.
在本实施例中,壳体411形状呈柱体,为内部中空的管状,且壳体411在靠近底座412一端设置有固定孔4111。固定孔4111呈圆形,贯穿壳体411的管壁。固定孔4111有两个。进一步地,两个固定孔4111关于壳体411的纵截面对称。In this embodiment, the housing 411 is cylindrical in shape and is a hollow tube. The housing 411 is provided with a fixing hole 4111 at one end close to the base 412. The fixing hole 4111 is circular and penetrates the tube wall of the housing 411. There are two fixing holes 4111. Furthermore, the two fixing holes 4111 are symmetrical about the longitudinal section of the housing 411.
在其他实施例中,固定孔4111的直径为2-3毫米,优选地,固定孔4111的直径为2.5毫米。In other embodiments, the diameter of the fixing hole 4111 is 2-3 mm. Preferably, the diameter of the fixing hole 4111 is 2.5 mm.
在其他实施例中,固定孔4111的直径与壳体411横截面的直径的比值为16:2至16:3。优选地,固定孔4111的直径与壳体411横截面的直径的比值为16:2.5。In other embodiments, the ratio of the diameter of the fixing hole 4111 to the diameter of the cross section of the housing 411 is 16:2 to 16:3. Preferably, the ratio of the diameter of the fixing hole 4111 to the diameter of the cross section of the housing 411 is 16:2.5.
在其他实施例中,固定孔4111还可以是其他形状的通孔。In other embodiments, the fixing hole 4111 may also be a through hole of other shapes.
在其他实施例中,固定孔4111还可以有四个,围绕壳体411的中轴线均匀分布。In other embodiments, there may be four fixing holes 4111 , which are evenly distributed around the central axis of the shell 411 .
在本实施例中,底座412与壳体411的横截面形状相同,为圆形。底座412部分嵌入壳体411中,且该部分底座412的截面的直径与壳体411的内径相当。底座412另一部分设置在壳体411外部,其截面的直径与壳体411的外径相当。底座412嵌入壳体411的部分设置有倒扣4121,倒扣4121具有第一连接部1211与第二连接部1212。第一连接部1211的形状与固定孔4111的形状相同,以使第一连接部1211嵌入固定孔4111中。第二连接部1212连接第一连接部1211与底座412。可以理解的是,倒扣4121通过第一连接部1211与固定孔4111连接,并通过第二连接部1212连接底座412使得底座412由于第一连接部1211与固定孔4111的连接而被固定在壳体411的一端。In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the base 412 is the same as that of the shell 411, which is a circle. The base 412 is partially embedded in the shell 411, and the diameter of the cross section of the base 412 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the shell 411. The other part of the base 412 is arranged outside the shell 411, and the diameter of its cross section is equivalent to the outer diameter of the shell 411. The part of the base 412 embedded in the shell 411 is provided with an undercut 4121, and the undercut 4121 has a first connecting portion 1211 and a second connecting portion 1212. The shape of the first connecting portion 1211 is the same as that of the fixing hole 4111, so that the first connecting portion 1211 is embedded in the fixing hole 4111. The second connecting portion 1212 connects the first connecting portion 1211 and the base 412. It can be understood that the undercut 4121 is connected to the fixing hole 4111 through the first connecting portion 1211 and connected to the base 412 through the second connecting portion 1212 so that the base 412 is fixed to one end of the shell 411 due to the connection between the first connecting portion 1211 and the fixing hole 4111.
在本实施例中,倒扣4121与底座412一体成型。In this embodiment, the undercut 4121 and the base 412 are integrally formed.
在其他实施例中,倒扣4121与底座412可以不是一体成型,例如通过焊接,粘合等方式进行连接。In other embodiments, the undercut 4121 and the base 412 may not be integrally formed, and may be connected by welding, bonding, or the like, for example.
在本实施例中,吸嘴413设置于壳体411远离底座412的另一端,并与壳体411部分嵌入连接。吸嘴413上设置有传输通道4131,传输通道4131与壳体411的中轴线同轴设置,以使气流通过。In this embodiment, the nozzle 413 is disposed at the other end of the housing 411 away from the base 412, and is partially embedded and connected with the housing 411. The nozzle 413 is provided with a transmission channel 4131, which is coaxially arranged with the central axis of the housing 411 to allow airflow to pass through.
在本实施例中,雾化组件414设置于壳体411内靠近吸嘴413一侧。In this embodiment, the atomizing assembly 414 is disposed in the housing 411 near a side of the suction nozzle 413 .
在其他实施例中,雾化组件414包括:储油仓、导油件以及发热件。储油仓设置于壳体411内,并形成有与壳体411同轴的的雾化腔。导油件设置于雾化腔内,且导油件部分嵌入储油仓中,以将储油仓中的雾化液导出。发热件设置于雾化腔内与导油件连接,以加热导油件上导出的雾化液形成烟雾。In other embodiments, the atomization assembly 414 includes: an oil storage tank, an oil guide member, and a heating member. The oil storage tank is disposed in the housing 411 and forms an atomization chamber coaxial with the housing 411. The oil guide member is disposed in the atomization chamber, and the oil guide member is partially embedded in the oil storage tank to guide the atomized liquid in the oil storage tank. The heating member is disposed in the atomization chamber and connected to the oil guide member to heat the atomized liquid guided from the oil guide member to form smoke.
在其他实施例中,储油仓是储油棉,导油件是导油钢丝绳,发热件是缠绕在导油钢丝绳上的发热丝。储油仓还可以是储油腔,导油件还可以是导油棉,发热件还可以是发热网。雾化组件414还可以是其他类型的常规雾化组件。In other embodiments, the oil storage bin is oil storage cotton, the oil guide member is an oil guide wire rope, and the heating member is a heating wire wound on the oil guide wire rope. The oil storage bin can also be an oil storage cavity, the oil guide member can also be oil guide cotton, and the heating member can also be a heating net. The atomization assembly 414 can also be other types of conventional atomization assemblies.
在其他实施例中,雾化组件414还包括:顶部封气硅胶以及底部封油硅胶。顶部封气硅胶设置于壳体411内部,位于吸嘴413与储油仓之间,且顶部封气硅胶呈柱体,在其中部,与壳体411的同轴的轴线上设置有与雾化腔同轴的第一气道。底部封油硅胶设置于壳体411内部,位于储油仓远离顶部封气硅胶的一侧。顶部封气硅胶与底部封油硅胶配合将储油仓密封与二者之间。底部封油硅胶呈柱体,其中部形成有与第一气道同轴的第二气道。顶部封气硅胶与底部封油硅胶与壳体411连接处紧密连接,以使的气体在通过雾化组件时,只能从各个气道内流通。In other embodiments, the atomizer assembly 414 further includes: top air-sealing silicone and bottom oil-sealing silicone. The top air-sealing silicone is arranged inside the shell 411, between the suction nozzle 413 and the oil storage bin, and the top air-sealing silicone is cylindrical, in the middle of which, a first air channel coaxial with the atomization chamber is arranged on an axis coaxial with the shell 411. The bottom oil-sealing silicone is arranged inside the shell 411, on the side of the oil storage bin away from the top air-sealing silicone. The top air-sealing silicone and the bottom oil-sealing silicone cooperate to seal the oil storage bin between the two. The bottom oil-sealing silicone is cylindrical, and a second air channel coaxial with the first air channel is formed in the middle thereof. The top air-sealing silicone and the bottom oil-sealing silicone are tightly connected to the connection of the shell 411, so that the gas can only flow from each air channel when passing through the atomizer assembly.
在其他实施例中,顶部封气硅胶与底部封油硅胶为密封硅胶,还可以是其他具有密封性的材料制成。In other embodiments, the top air-sealing silicone and the bottom oil-sealing silicone are sealing silicone, and may also be made of other materials with sealing properties.
在其他实施例中,雾化组件414还包括:第一吸油棉以及第二吸油棉。第一吸油棉设置于顶部封气硅胶与吸嘴413之间,并形成有与传输通道同轴的第二通孔,以使气流通过。第二吸油棉设置于底部封油硅胶远离顶部封气硅胶一侧,并形成有与传输通道同轴的第三通孔,以使气流通过。可以理解的是,吸嘴413上的传输通道、第一吸油棉上的第二通孔以及第二吸油棉上的第三通孔能配合使气流通过。第一吸油棉与第二吸油棉能够吸收可能从储油仓中泄露出的雾化液。In other embodiments, the atomization assembly 414 further includes: a first oil-absorbing cotton and a second oil-absorbing cotton. The first oil-absorbing cotton is disposed between the top air-sealing silicone and the suction nozzle 413, and is formed with a second through hole coaxial with the transmission channel to allow airflow to pass through. The second oil-absorbing cotton is disposed on the side of the bottom oil-sealing silicone away from the top air-sealing silicone, and is formed with a third through hole coaxial with the transmission channel to allow airflow to pass through. It is understandable that the transmission channel on the suction nozzle 413, the second through hole on the first oil-absorbing cotton, and the third through hole on the second oil-absorbing cotton can cooperate to allow airflow to pass through. The first oil-absorbing cotton and the second oil-absorbing cotton can absorb the atomized liquid that may leak from the oil storage tank.
在其他实施例中,雾化组件414还包括:导气管。导气管设置于雾化腔内,并与雾化腔同轴设置。导气管的管壁与储油仓接触设置,且导气管的截面直径与雾化腔的直径相当,以使气流在雾化腔中经过导气管通过。In other embodiments, the atomization assembly 414 further includes: an air guide tube. The air guide tube is disposed in the atomization chamber and is coaxially disposed with the atomization chamber. The tube wall of the air guide tube is disposed in contact with the oil storage tank, and the cross-sectional diameter of the air guide tube is equivalent to the diameter of the atomization chamber, so that the airflow passes through the air guide tube in the atomization chamber.
在本实施例中,电控组件415设置于壳体411内,位于底座412与雾化组件414之间。电控组件415与雾化组件414电连接,并向雾化组件414供电,以使雾化组件414工作产生烟雾。 In this embodiment, the electric control component 415 is disposed in the housing 411, between the base 412 and the atomizing component 414. The electric control component 415 is electrically connected to the atomizing component 414, and supplies power to the atomizing component 414, so that the atomizing component 414 works to generate smoke.
在其他实施例中,电控组件415包括:电芯、弹片、弹簧。电芯通过弹片以及弹簧与雾化组件414连接。弹簧设置于电芯与底座412之间,且弹簧的另一端设置有连接线与雾化组件414电连接,弹片与雾化组件414电连接。电芯的正负极分别与弹片和弹簧抵接,从而与雾化组件414电连接,以向雾化组件414供电。In other embodiments, the electric control component 415 includes: a battery cell, a spring, and a spring. The battery cell is connected to the atomizer component 414 through the spring and the spring. The spring is arranged between the battery cell and the base 412, and the other end of the spring is provided with a connecting wire electrically connected to the atomizer component 414, and the spring is electrically connected to the atomizer component 414. The positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell are respectively in contact with the spring and the spring, thereby being electrically connected to the atomizer component 414 to supply power to the atomizer component 414.
请参阅图10,图10为本申请电子雾化器倒扣与壳体连接后的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomizer of the present application after being connected upside down to the shell.
在本实施例中,倒扣4121的第一连接部1211嵌入固定孔4111中,并且嵌入后的第一连接部1211的外表面与壳体411的外表面平齐,使得用户不易通过拆卸第一连接部1211从而拆卸掉底座412。In this embodiment, the first connection part 1211 of the undercut 4121 is embedded in the fixing hole 4111, and the outer surface of the embedded first connection part 1211 is flush with the outer surface of the shell 411, making it difficult for the user to remove the base 412 by disassembling the first connection part 1211.
在本实施例中,第一连接部1211具有一定的可弯折性,但是其弯折性较弱。可以理解的是,生产厂家可以通过将第一连接部1211使用工具弯折,使第一连接部1211嵌入固定孔4111的部分脱出,就能将底座412从壳体411上拆卸下来,从而能回收电控组件415中的电芯。In this embodiment, the first connection portion 1211 has a certain degree of bendability, but its bendability is relatively weak. It is understandable that the manufacturer can bend the first connection portion 1211 with a tool so that the portion of the first connection portion 1211 embedded in the fixing hole 4111 is disengaged, and the base 412 can be removed from the housing 411, so that the battery cells in the electronic control component 415 can be recovered.
区别于现有技术,本申请实施例中的电子雾化器为一次性电子雾化器,实施例中描述的可拆卸方案主要是针对厂家回收时拆卸的方案设计,一般不建议也不需要用户自行拆卸电子烟。而且,因为本方案中采用倒扣4121与壳体411卡合后平齐的设计,终端消费用户也不能拆卸本申请实施例中的电子雾化器。Different from the prior art, the electronic atomizer in the embodiment of the present application is a disposable electronic atomizer. The detachable solution described in the embodiment is mainly designed for disassembly when the manufacturer recycles it. It is generally not recommended or required for users to disassemble the electronic cigarette by themselves. Moreover, because the undercut 4121 is designed to be flush with the shell 411 after being engaged in the present solution, the end consumer user cannot disassemble the electronic atomizer in the embodiment of the present application.
请参阅图11,图11是本申请提供的电子雾化器第四实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the electronic atomizer provided in the present application.
本实施例的电子雾化器200包括:壳体210、吸嘴270、底座280、雾化组件250和电控组件。吸嘴270设置于壳体的一端,底座280与壳体210的另一端可拆卸设置。The electronic atomizer 200 of this embodiment includes: a housing 210, a nozzle 270, a base 280, an atomizing assembly 250 and an electronic control assembly. The nozzle 270 is disposed at one end of the housing, and the base 280 is detachably disposed from the other end of the housing 210.
雾化组件250安装在壳体210内靠近吸嘴270的一侧,电控组件安装在壳体210内靠近底座280的一侧。The atomizing assembly 250 is installed on a side of the housing 210 close to the nozzle 270 , and the electronic control assembly is installed on a side of the housing 210 close to the base 280 .
其中,电控组件包括电芯240以及咪头组件260;电芯240安装在壳体210靠近底座280一侧,电芯240的电极242设置于电芯240靠近雾化组件250的一侧;咪头组件260设置于雾化组件250以及电芯240之间;其中,雾化组件250与咪头组件260可拆卸或固定连接,咪头组件260与电芯240的电极242可拆卸连接。The electric control component includes a battery cell 240 and a microphone component 260; the battery cell 240 is installed on the side of the shell 210 close to the base 280, and the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 is arranged on the side of the battery cell 240 close to the atomizer component 250; the microphone component 260 is arranged between the atomizer component 250 and the battery cell 240; the atomizer component 250 and the microphone component 260 are detachably or fixedly connected, and the microphone component 260 and the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 are detachably connected.
具体地,雾化组件250安装在壳体210内,且位于壳体210靠近吸嘴270一侧;而电芯240安装在壳体210内,且位于壳体210靠近底座280一侧。即壳体210本身包裹其内的雾化组件250与电芯240的侧面,雾化组件250与电芯240分别位于壳体210内的相对两侧。而咪头组件260设置于雾化组件250以及电芯240之间。雾化组件250与咪头组件260连接。Specifically, the atomizer assembly 250 is installed in the housing 210 and is located on the side of the housing 210 close to the nozzle 270; and the battery cell 240 is installed in the housing 210 and is located on the side of the housing 210 close to the base 280. That is, the housing 210 itself wraps the sides of the atomizer assembly 250 and the battery cell 240 therein, and the atomizer assembly 250 and the battery cell 240 are respectively located on opposite sides of the housing 210. The microphone assembly 260 is arranged between the atomizer assembly 250 and the battery cell 240. The atomizer assembly 250 is connected to the microphone assembly 260.
电芯240的电极242设置于电芯240靠近雾化组件250的一侧,咪头组件260与电芯240的电极242可拆卸连接,从而实现咪头组件260与电芯240之间的电连接。其中,电极242可以包括正电极以及负电极。The electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 is disposed on one side of the battery cell 240 close to the atomizer assembly 250, and the microphone assembly 260 is detachably connected to the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240, thereby realizing electrical connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the battery cell 240. The electrode 242 may include a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
在一个具体的应用场景中,咪头组件260与电芯240的电极242可以通过抵接实现可拆卸连接。在另一个具体的应用场景中,咪头组件260与电芯240的电极242可以通过凹凸卡合实现可拆卸连接。可拆卸连接的方式在此不做限定。In a specific application scenario, the microphone assembly 260 and the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 can be detachably connected by abutting. In another specific application scenario, the microphone assembly 260 and the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 can be detachably connected by concave-convex engagement. The manner of detachable connection is not limited here.
在一个具体的应用场景中,在拆卸电子雾化器200时,底座280可以通过专用的工具取出,由于本实施例的电芯240与咪头组件260可拆卸连接,此时电芯240能够自然与咪头组件260脱落分离。在一个具体的应用场景中,底座280的外壁上可以形成有至少一个凹槽,且各凹槽形成于底座280与壳体210之间的连接处,因此,可以将撬棍或扳手卡合进凹槽或气道孔内进行撬动,以实现底座280的取出,进而利用电芯240与咪头组件260的可拆卸连接,获取电芯240。In a specific application scenario, when disassembling the electronic atomizer 200, the base 280 can be taken out by a dedicated tool. Since the battery cell 240 of this embodiment is detachably connected to the microphone assembly 260, the battery cell 240 can be naturally separated from the microphone assembly 260. In a specific application scenario, at least one groove can be formed on the outer wall of the base 280, and each groove is formed at the connection between the base 280 and the housing 210. Therefore, a crowbar or a wrench can be engaged in the groove or the airway hole for prying to achieve the removal of the base 280, and then the battery cell 240 is obtained by utilizing the detachable connection between the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260.
在另一个具体的应用场景中,还可以拆除吸嘴270,从吸嘴270的一端,倒出雾化组件250、电芯240以及咪头组件260,并利用电芯240与咪头组件260的可拆卸连接,得到与咪头组件260脱落分离的电芯240。In another specific application scenario, the suction nozzle 270 can also be removed, and the atomization assembly 250, the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260 can be poured out from one end of the suction nozzle 270, and the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260 can be separated by using the detachable connection between the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260.
因此,通过将咪头组件260与电芯240的电极242进行可拆卸连接,使得在回收电子雾化器200的时候能够简单实现电芯240与咪头组件260的分离,进而实现电芯240的回收。Therefore, by detachably connecting the microphone assembly 260 to the electrode 242 of the battery cell 240 , the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260 can be easily separated when the electronic atomizer 200 is recycled, thereby realizing the recycling of the battery cell 240 .
通过上述结构,本实施例的电子雾化器将咪头组件设置于雾化组件以及电芯之间,使得电芯设置于壳体的另一侧,且电芯的电极与咪头组件进行可拆卸连接,从而使得回收电子雾化器的时候,去除电子雾化器的底座或吸嘴后,可以简单实现电芯与咪头组件的分离,并从壳体内直接将电芯取出,实现电芯的安全回收。Through the above structure, the electronic atomizer of this embodiment arranges the microphone assembly between the atomization assembly and the battery cell, so that the battery cell is arranged on the other side of the shell, and the electrode of the battery cell is detachably connected to the microphone assembly. Therefore, when the electronic atomizer is recycled, after removing the base or nozzle of the electronic atomizer, the battery cell and the microphone assembly can be simply separated, and the battery cell can be directly taken out of the shell to achieve safe recycling of the battery cell.
在其他实施例中,咪头组件260包括咪头、第一电路板以及第二电路板。请进一步参与图12-13,图12是图11中咪头组件一实施方式的爆炸结构示意图,图13是图12中电子雾化器一实施方式的剖面示意图。In other embodiments, the microphone assembly 260 includes a microphone, a first circuit board, and a second circuit board. Please further refer to Figures 12-13, Figure 12 is an exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of the microphone assembly in Figure 11, and Figure 13 is a cross-sectional diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomizer in Figure 12.
咪头组件260包括咪头263、第一电路板261以及第二电路板262,第二电路板262靠近电芯240的一侧形成有第一焊盘(图未示),第一焊盘与电极241抵接,第二电路板262远离电芯240的一侧与咪头263贴合且固定设置;第二电路板262远离电芯240的一侧还与第一电路板261靠近电芯240的一侧固定设置,且第一电路板261远离电芯240的一侧形成有第二焊盘(图未示),第二焊盘与雾化组件250可拆 卸或固定连接。The microphone assembly 260 includes a microphone 263, a first circuit board 261, and a second circuit board 262. A first solder pad (not shown) is formed on a side of the second circuit board 262 close to the battery cell 240, and the first solder pad abuts against the electrode 241. A side of the second circuit board 262 away from the battery cell 240 is attached to and fixed to the microphone 263; a side of the second circuit board 262 away from the battery cell 240 is also fixed to a side of the first circuit board 261 close to the battery cell 240, and a second solder pad (not shown) is formed on a side of the first circuit board 261 away from the battery cell 240, and the second solder pad is detachably connected to the atomizer assembly 250. Remove or fix the connection.
其中,第一焊盘与电极241抵接,从而实现咪头组件260与电芯240之间的可拆卸连接,第二焊盘与雾化组件250抵接,从而能够实现咪头组件260与雾化组件250之间的可拆卸连接。第一焊盘与电极241也可以焊接固定,以实现咪头组件260与雾化组件250之间的固定连接。具体连接方式基于实际需求进行设置。The first pad abuts against the electrode 241, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the battery cell 240, and the second pad abuts against the atomizer assembly 250, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the atomizer assembly 250. The first pad and the electrode 241 can also be welded and fixed to realize a fixed connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the atomizer assembly 250. The specific connection method is set based on actual needs.
上述设置,将电子雾化器200内部结构模块化为雾化组件250、电芯240以及咪头组件260,各个模块之间相互可拆卸连接。使得在回收电子雾化器200的时候将底座280或吸嘴270去除后,能够简单实现电芯240与咪头组件260的分离以及咪头组件260与雾化组件250之间的分离,进而实现电芯240以及其他器件的回收,提高电芯240回收的自动化与效率。且上述电子雾化器200的各模块之间无焊线工位,便于自动化生产。The above arrangement modularizes the internal structure of the electronic atomizer 200 into an atomizer assembly 250, a battery cell 240, and a microphone assembly 260, and each module is detachably connected to each other. When the electronic atomizer 200 is recycled, after the base 280 or the nozzle 270 is removed, the battery cell 240 and the microphone assembly 260 can be easily separated, and the microphone assembly 260 and the atomizer assembly 250 can be separated, thereby realizing the recycling of the battery cell 240 and other devices, and improving the automation and efficiency of the recycling of the battery cell 240. In addition, there is no welding station between the modules of the above electronic atomizer 200, which is convenient for automated production.
在其他实施例中,第二电路板262通过第一焊盘与电极241电连接,且第二电路板262还分别与咪头263以及第一电路板261电连接;第一电路板261通过第二焊盘与雾化组件250电连接。In other embodiments, the second circuit board 262 is electrically connected to the electrode 241 through the first solder pad, and the second circuit board 262 is also electrically connected to the microphone 263 and the first circuit board 261 respectively; the first circuit board 261 is electrically connected to the atomizer assembly 250 through the second solder pad.
通过上述连接方式,能够在咪头组件260设置于电芯240以及雾化组件250之间时,实现电芯240对咪头组件260以及雾化组件250的供电。咪头组件260在达到阈值的气流或气压的启动条件时,控制电子雾化器200的的雾化芯组件300工作,实现雾化功能。Through the above connection method, when the microphone assembly 260 is arranged between the battery core 240 and the atomizer assembly 250, the battery core 240 can supply power to the microphone assembly 260 and the atomizer assembly 250. When the start-up condition of the airflow or air pressure reaches the threshold, the microphone assembly 260 controls the atomizer core assembly 300 of the electronic atomizer 200 to work and realize the atomization function.
本实施例的第一电路板261以及第二电路板262为印制电路板,其中形成有导电线路来实现印制电路板的电功能。The first circuit board 261 and the second circuit board 262 of the present embodiment are printed circuit boards, in which conductive circuits are formed to realize the electrical functions of the printed circuit boards.
具体地,第二电路板262的第二焊盘与第二电路板262内的导电线路电连接,而第二电路板262的一侧的焊盘与电芯240的电极241抵接,从而实现电芯240与第二电路板262之间的电连接以及可拆卸连接。Specifically, the second solder pad of the second circuit board 262 is electrically connected to the conductive circuit inside the second circuit board 262, and the solder pad on one side of the second circuit board 262 abuts against the electrode 241 of the battery cell 240, thereby achieving electrical connection and detachable connection between the battery cell 240 and the second circuit board 262.
第二电路板262远离电芯240的一侧与咪头263贴合且固定设置。在一个具体的应用场景中,第二电路板262远离电芯240的一侧也可以形成有焊盘,焊盘与第二电路板262内的导电线路电连接,咪头263与该焊盘焊接固定以及电连接,或通过导电胶粘结以固定以及电连接。在另一个具体的应用场景中,咪头263可以与第二电路板262内的导电线路贴合且固定以实现电连接,咪头263与第二电路板262之间的固定连接方式在此不做限定。The side of the second circuit board 262 away from the battery cell 240 is fitted and fixed to the microphone 263. In a specific application scenario, a solder pad may also be formed on the side of the second circuit board 262 away from the battery cell 240, and the solder pad is electrically connected to the conductive circuit in the second circuit board 262. The microphone 263 is fixed and electrically connected to the solder pad by welding, or is fixed and electrically connected by bonding with a conductive adhesive. In another specific application scenario, the microphone 263 may be fitted and fixed to the conductive circuit in the second circuit board 262 to achieve electrical connection, and the fixed connection method between the microphone 263 and the second circuit board 262 is not limited here.
本实施例通过双电路板的设置,能够缩小咪头组件260的截面尺寸,使其适配小尺寸的电子雾化器200,且双电路板能够分别与咪头组件260两侧对应的电芯240以及雾化组件250抵接以及电连接,使得咪头组件260与电芯240以及雾化组件250之间的连接互不干扰、互不影响,独立进行,从而便于电子雾化器200的结构排布以及电路设置。The present embodiment can reduce the cross-sectional dimensions of the microphone assembly 260 by setting up a dual circuit board so as to adapt it to a small-sized electronic atomizer 200, and the dual circuit boards can respectively abut and electrically connect with the battery cells 240 and the atomizer assembly 250 corresponding to the two sides of the microphone assembly 260, so that the connection between the microphone assembly 260 and the battery cells 240 and the atomizer assembly 250 does not interfere with or affect each other, and they are performed independently, thereby facilitating the structural arrangement and circuit setting of the electronic atomizer 200.
在其他实施中,第二电路板262的边缘处可以设置有至少两个卡合部,则雾化组件250靠近咪头组件260的一端对应设置有至少两个卡置部,各卡置部与对应的卡合部卡合固定,以将咪头组件260固定于雾化组件250的一侧,便于第一电路板261的另一侧与雾化组件250稳定抵接。In other implementations, at least two snap-fitting portions may be provided at the edge of the second circuit board 262, and at least two snap-fitting portions are correspondingly provided at one end of the atomizer assembly 250 close to the microphone assembly 260, and each snap-fitting portion is snap-fitted and fixed with the corresponding snap-fitting portion to fix the microphone assembly 260 to one side of the atomizer assembly 250, so as to facilitate the other side of the first circuit board 261 to stably abut against the atomizer assembly 250.
在其他实施例中,第二电路板262的另一侧上形成有至少一个连接凹陷件265,第一电路板261的一侧上形成有至少一个连接凸起件264;各连接凸起件264分别插设于对应的连接凹陷件265内,以电连接第一电路板261以及第二电路板262。In other embodiments, at least one connecting recess 265 is formed on the other side of the second circuit board 262, and at least one connecting protrusion 264 is formed on one side of the first circuit board 261; each connecting protrusion 264 is respectively inserted into the corresponding connecting recess 265 to electrically connect the first circuit board 261 and the second circuit board 262.
连接凸起件264可以包括铜柱、铝柱、银柱、金柱或合金柱等导电凸起结构。连接凹陷件265可以为其上设置有凹陷的导电件,其导电材质可以包括金属、复合导电塑料等,在此不做限定。The connection protrusion 264 may include a conductive protrusion structure such as a copper column, an aluminum column, a silver column, a gold column or an alloy column, etc. The connection recessed component 265 may be a conductive component with a recess thereon, and its conductive material may include metal, composite conductive plastic, etc., which is not limited here.
其中,对应的连接凸起件264与连接凹陷件265尺寸相匹配,即连接凸起件264与连接凹陷件265的截面宽度相匹配,连接凸起件264的凸起长度与连接凹陷件265的凹陷深度相同,使得连接凸起件264与连接凹陷件265插设后能够相互接触,从而使得连接凸起件264能够插设于连接凹陷件265内,以实现第一电路板261以及第二电路板262的连接。Among them, the corresponding connecting protrusion 264 matches the size of the connecting recess 265, that is, the cross-sectional width of the connecting protrusion 264 matches that of the connecting recess 265, and the protruding length of the connecting protrusion 264 is the same as the recessed depth of the connecting recess 265, so that the connecting protrusion 264 and the connecting recess 265 can contact each other after being inserted, so that the connecting protrusion 264 can be inserted into the connecting recess 265 to realize the connection between the first circuit board 261 and the second circuit board 262.
在其他实施例中,雾化组件250包括雾化芯组件300、远离电芯240一侧的顶部封气硅胶301和靠近电芯240一侧的底部封油硅胶302,顶部封气硅胶301和底部封油硅胶302之间形成有储油仓303。In other embodiments, the atomizer assembly 250 includes an atomizer core assembly 300, a top air-sealing silicone 301 on a side away from the battery cell 240, and a bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 on a side close to the battery cell 240, and an oil storage tank 303 is formed between the top air-sealing silicone 301 and the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302.
储油仓303用于存储雾化介质。顶部封气硅胶301用于隔断储油仓303与吸嘴,以避免雾化介质泄漏。底部封油硅胶302用于隔断储油仓303与电芯240,以避免雾化介质泄漏到咪头组件260处。The oil storage bin 303 is used to store the atomized medium. The top gas-sealing silicone 301 is used to separate the oil storage bin 303 from the nozzle to prevent the atomized medium from leaking. The bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 is used to separate the oil storage bin 303 from the battery cell 240 to prevent the atomized medium from leaking to the microphone assembly 260.
雾化芯组件300穿过底部封油硅胶302与咪头组件260的第一电路板261抵接,以实现电连接。The atomizer core assembly 300 passes through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 and abuts against the first circuit board 261 of the microphone assembly 260 to achieve electrical connection.
在其他实施例中,雾化芯组件300包括雾化支架3000和发热器件3001,雾化支架3000的中间形成有雾化腔3002,雾化支架3000的侧边开设有导油槽3003,雾化腔3002通过导油槽3003与储油仓303连通,发热器件3001设置于雾化腔3002内。In other embodiments, the atomizer core assembly 300 includes an atomizer bracket 3000 and a heating device 3001. An atomizer cavity 3002 is formed in the middle of the atomizer bracket 3000. An oil guide groove 3003 is opened on the side of the atomizer bracket 3000. The atomizer cavity 3002 is connected to the oil storage tank 303 through the oil guide groove 3003. The heating device 3001 is arranged in the atomizer cavity 3002.
导油槽3003用于将储油仓303内的雾化介质导入雾化支架3000的雾化腔3002内,进而使得设置于雾化腔3002内的发热器件3001将雾化介质进行雾化,实现电子雾化器200的雾化功能。The oil guide groove 3003 is used to guide the atomizing medium in the oil storage tank 303 into the atomizing chamber 3002 of the atomizing bracket 3000 , so that the heating device 3001 disposed in the atomizing chamber 3002 atomizes the atomizing medium, thereby realizing the atomizing function of the electronic atomizer 200 .
发热器件3001穿过底部封油硅胶302与咪头组件260的第一电路板261抵接,以实现电连接。The heating element 3001 passes through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 and abuts against the first circuit board 261 of the microphone assembly 260 to achieve electrical connection.
在其他实施例中,发热器件3001包括发热丝引脚3004,发热丝引脚3004与底部封油硅胶302过盈配 合。可以理解的是,通过将发热丝引脚3004穿过底部封油硅胶302至咪头组件260一侧,与咪头组件260的第一电路板261抵接。其中,发热丝引脚3004可以穿过底部封油硅胶302形成电极或焊盘与第一电路板261的另一侧抵接,从而实现雾化组件250与咪头组件260以及电芯240之间的电连接。In other embodiments, the heating device 3001 includes a heating wire pin 3004, and the heating wire pin 3004 is interference-fitted with the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302. It can be understood that the heating wire pin 3004 is passed through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to one side of the microphone assembly 260, and abuts against the first circuit board 261 of the microphone assembly 260. The heating wire pin 3004 can pass through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to form an electrode or a pad to abut against the other side of the first circuit board 261, thereby achieving electrical connection between the atomizer assembly 250 and the microphone assembly 260 and the battery cell 240.
在一个具体的应用场景中,第一电路板261的另一侧可以形成有焊盘,该焊盘与第一电路板261的导电线路电连接,而发热丝引脚3004穿过底部封油硅胶302形成的电极或焊盘可以与第一电路板261的另一侧的焊盘进行抵接,以实现可拆卸连接。在一个具体的应用场景中,发热丝引脚3004穿过底部封油硅胶302形成的电极或焊盘可以与第一电路板261的另一侧的焊盘进行凹凸卡合,以实现可拆卸连接式接触。In a specific application scenario, a pad may be formed on the other side of the first circuit board 261, and the pad is electrically connected to the conductive circuit of the first circuit board 261, and the electrode or pad formed by the heating wire pin 3004 passing through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 may abut against the pad on the other side of the first circuit board 261 to achieve a detachable connection. In a specific application scenario, the electrode or pad formed by the heating wire pin 3004 passing through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 may be concave-convexly engaged with the pad on the other side of the first circuit board 261 to achieve a detachable connection contact.
发热丝引脚3004与底部封油硅胶302过盈配合,使得发热丝引脚3004与底部封油硅胶302上供发热丝引脚3004穿过的位置不存在缝隙,于是雾化组件250中的雾化介质不会沿着底部封油硅胶302上发热丝引脚3004穿过的位置漏至咪头组件260一侧,进一步保证咪头组件260不会出现功能异常或失灵,使得电子雾化器200可以正常、安全使用。The heating wire pin 3004 is interference fit with the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302, so that there is no gap between the heating wire pin 3004 and the position on the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 for the heating wire pin 3004 to pass through. Therefore, the atomized medium in the atomizer assembly 250 will not leak to the side of the microphone assembly 260 along the position on the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 where the heating wire pin 3004 passes through, further ensuring that the microphone assembly 260 will not have functional abnormalities or failures, so that the electronic atomizer 200 can be used normally and safely.
在其他实施例中,底部封油硅胶302与发热丝引脚3004接触的位置涂覆有防油涂层(图未示)。可以理解的是,在将发热丝引脚3004刺入并穿过底部封油硅胶302至咪头组件260一侧后,在底部封油硅胶302与发热丝引脚3004抵接的位置涂覆防油涂层,防油涂层可以进一步防止雾化介质顺着发热丝引脚3004往咪头组件260一侧流出,提高电子雾化器200的可靠性。In other embodiments, the position where the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 contacts the heating wire pin 3004 is coated with an oil-proof coating (not shown). It is understandable that after the heating wire pin 3004 is inserted into and passes through the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 to one side of the microphone assembly 260, the oil-proof coating is coated at the position where the bottom oil-sealing silicone 302 and the heating wire pin 3004 abut against each other. The oil-proof coating can further prevent the atomized medium from flowing out along the heating wire pin 3004 to the side of the microphone assembly 260, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic atomizer 200.
在其他实施例中,底座280的外壁上形成有至少一个凹槽(图未示),且各凹槽形成于底座280与壳体210之间的连接处,以使得拆卸冶具插入凹槽进行垂直施力,以分离底座280与壳体210,进而利用后续去除电芯240。In other embodiments, at least one groove (not shown) is formed on the outer wall of the base 280, and each groove is formed at the connection between the base 280 and the shell 210, so that a disassembly tool can be inserted into the groove to apply vertical force to separate the base 280 and the shell 210, and then the battery cell 240 can be removed later.
在其他实施例中,壳体210包括顶盖212以及主体管211,顶盖212设置在主体管211的顶部开口并与主体管211连接,底座280设置在主体管211的底部开口并与主体管211连接,吸嘴270设置在顶盖212上。In other embodiments, the shell 210 includes a top cover 212 and a main body tube 211, the top cover 212 is arranged at the top opening of the main body tube 211 and connected to the main body tube 211, the base 280 is arranged at the bottom opening of the main body tube 211 and connected to the main body tube 211, and the suction nozzle 270 is arranged on the top cover 212.
主体管211包裹其内的雾化组件250与电芯240的侧面。The main tube 211 wraps the atomizing assembly 250 and the side surfaces of the battery core 240 therein.
在其他实施例中,吸嘴270上形成有传输通道271,传输通道271的一端朝向远离底座280的方向开口,以连通外部。传输通道271的另一端连通雾化腔3002,以将雾化后的雾化介质传输到电子雾化器200外部,供用户抽吸。In other embodiments, a transmission channel 271 is formed on the nozzle 270, and one end of the transmission channel 271 opens in a direction away from the base 280 to communicate with the outside. The other end of the transmission channel 271 is connected to the atomization chamber 3002 to transmit the atomized atomized medium to the outside of the electronic atomizer 200 for the user to inhale.
在一个具体的应用场景中,传输通道271朝向远离底座280的一端开口处内嵌有阻挡块272,以避免吸嘴270内传输通道271被灰尘或杂物污染,提高吸嘴270的清洁度。In a specific application scenario, a blocking block 272 is embedded in the opening of the transmission channel 271 facing away from the base 280 to prevent the transmission channel 271 in the suction nozzle 270 from being contaminated by dust or debris, thereby improving the cleanliness of the suction nozzle 270.
在其他实施例中,底座280中设置有垫块281,垫块281设置于电芯240远离咪头组件260的一侧,以稳固并保护电芯240,减少电芯240抖动或与底座280摩擦的情况发生。提高电子雾化器200的可靠性。In other embodiments, a pad 281 is disposed in the base 280, and the pad 281 is disposed on a side of the battery cell 240 away from the microphone assembly 260 to stabilize and protect the battery cell 240 and reduce the occurrence of shaking of the battery cell 240 or friction with the base 280, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic atomizer 200.
请参阅图14、图15、图16、图17和图20,图14为本申请一个实施例提供的气溶胶生成设备的结构立体图;图15为本申请一个实施例提供的气溶胶生成设备的剖视图;图16为本申请一个实施例提供的气溶胶生成设备的爆炸示意图;图17为本申请一个实施例提供的底盖、切割件及导电带的局部结构示意图;图20为本申请一个实施例提供的顶盖、导电带、电路板组件的结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 14, 15, 16, 17 and 20, Figure 14 is a structural stereoscopic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 16 is an exploded schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 17 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 20 is a structural schematic diagram of a top cover, a conductive tape and a circuit board assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请提供一种电控组件811,其用于对气溶胶生成设备810的雾化组件812供电。电控组件811包括管体810、电芯820、导电带830、电路板组件840、顶盖850及底盖860。其中,电芯820设于管体810内,电芯820大致呈柱状且沿轴向具有相互远离且极性相反的两极。电路板组件840包括电路板841及与电路板841电性连接的电极顶针842、咪头843等元器件。电路板841设于顶盖850与电芯820之间,电极顶针842部分穿设于顶盖850以与雾化组件812电性连接。咪头843可用于检测气流或气压变化,以在用户做出抽吸动作时启动电控组件811。导电带830可以是镍带等具有导电功能的带状物,导电带830的两端分别与电芯820的两极电性连接,导电带830的一端电路板841电性连接,即导电带830通过电路板841电性连接于电芯820的一极。顶盖850与底盖860分别盖设于电芯820的两极且能够相对管体810转动。顶盖850盖设于电路板841背向电芯820的一侧,顶盖850与底盖860两者中的至少一者设有用于切断导电带830的切割件700,导电带830位于切割件700的运动路径上。The present application provides an electric control component 811, which is used to power the atomization component 812 of the aerosol generating device 810. The electric control component 811 includes a tube body 810, a battery cell 820, a conductive strip 830, a circuit board component 840, a top cover 850 and a bottom cover 860. Among them, the battery cell 820 is arranged in the tube body 810, and the battery cell 820 is roughly cylindrical and has two poles that are far away from each other and have opposite polarities along the axial direction. The circuit board component 840 includes a circuit board 841 and components such as an electrode ejector pin 842 and a microphone 843 electrically connected to the circuit board 841. The circuit board 841 is arranged between the top cover 850 and the battery cell 820, and the electrode ejector pin 842 is partially penetrated through the top cover 850 to be electrically connected to the atomization component 812. The microphone 843 can be used to detect airflow or air pressure changes to activate the electric control component 811 when the user makes a puffing action. The conductive strip 830 can be a strip having a conductive function such as a nickel strip. The two ends of the conductive strip 830 are electrically connected to the two poles of the battery cell 820 respectively, and one end of the conductive strip 830 is electrically connected to the circuit board 841, that is, the conductive strip 830 is electrically connected to one pole of the battery cell 820 through the circuit board 841. The top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 are respectively covered on the two poles of the battery cell 820 and can rotate relative to the tube body 810. The top cover 850 is covered on the side of the circuit board 841 facing away from the battery cell 820. At least one of the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 is provided with a cutting piece 700 for cutting the conductive strip 830, and the conductive strip 830 is located on the movement path of the cutting piece 700.
上述电控组件811,当要回收其内的相关组件(如电芯820等电子元器件)时,可以先将电控组件811与雾化组件812分离,而后将电控组件811的顶盖850与底盖860从管体810拆下,取出其内的各类组件分类回收。在拆卸顶盖850与底盖860的过程中,可以利用专门的治具操作顶盖850与底盖860相对管体810运动,进而带动切割件700将导电带830切断,避免电芯820或其他的电子元器件发生短路的风险,确保拆卸过程的安全性及所回收的部件的完整性。需要说明的是,此处不限定切割件700的具体运动方向,其至少可以沿管体810的轴向或周向运动,只需顶盖850或底盖860在被拆卸时能够带动切割件700运动并将导电带830切断即可。例如,切割件700和底盖860分体设置,底盖860具有倾斜的驱动面,切割件具有设置再驱动面(图中未显示)上的受驱动凸块,这样当底盖860被旋转时,驱动面的转动能够推动凸块以及切割件700沿轴向运动。When the related components (such as the battery cell 820 and other electronic components) in the above-mentioned electric control component 811 are to be recycled, the electric control component 811 can be separated from the atomization component 812 first, and then the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 of the electric control component 811 can be removed from the tube body 810, and the various components in it can be taken out and recycled in categories. In the process of removing the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860, a special fixture can be used to operate the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 to move relative to the tube body 810, thereby driving the cutting piece 700 to cut off the conductive tape 830, avoiding the risk of short circuit of the battery cell 820 or other electronic components, and ensuring the safety of the disassembly process and the integrity of the recycled components. It should be noted that the specific movement direction of the cutting piece 700 is not limited here, and it can at least move along the axial or circumferential direction of the tube body 810, as long as the top cover 850 or the bottom cover 860 can drive the cutting piece 700 to move and cut off the conductive tape 830 when being disassembled. For example, the cutting member 700 and the bottom cover 860 are separately arranged, the bottom cover 860 has an inclined driving surface, and the cutting member has a driven protrusion arranged on the driving surface (not shown in the figure), so that when the bottom cover 860 is rotated, the rotation of the driving surface can push the protrusion and the cutting member 700 to move axially.
请参阅图17、图18和图19,图17为本申请一个实施例提供的底盖、切割件及导电带的局部结构示 意图;图18为本申请一个实施例提供的电芯、底盖、切割件及导电带的爆炸示意图;图19为本申请一个实施例提供的管体、电芯、底盖、切割件及导电带的局部爆炸示意图。Please refer to Figures 17, 18 and 19. Figure 17 is a partial structural diagram of a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided in one embodiment of the present application. Intention; Figure 18 is an exploded schematic diagram of a battery cell, a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 19 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of a tube body, a battery cell, a bottom cover, a cutting piece and a conductive tape provided in one embodiment of the present application.
在其中一些实施方式中,底盖860设有切割件700,切割件700包括切割部710,切割部710的一端与底盖860连接,切割部710的另一端悬空以形成切口711,切口711用于切割导电带830,导电带830位于切口711的转动路径上。这样的设置可以认为是切口711对准导电带830,拆卸时转动底盖860,以使导电带830卡入切口711内并被切断。在其中一实施例中,切割部710与底盖860可一体成型。In some embodiments, the bottom cover 860 is provided with a cutting piece 700, and the cutting piece 700 includes a cutting portion 710, one end of the cutting portion 710 is connected to the bottom cover 860, and the other end of the cutting portion 710 is suspended to form a cutout 711, and the cutout 711 is used to cut the conductive belt 830, and the conductive belt 830 is located on the rotation path of the cutout 711. Such a setting can be considered that the cutout 711 is aligned with the conductive belt 830, and the bottom cover 860 is rotated during disassembly so that the conductive belt 830 is stuck in the cutout 711 and cut off. In one embodiment, the cutting portion 710 and the bottom cover 860 can be integrally formed.
具体地,如图17和图18所示,在其中一些实施方式中,切割件700还包括设于底盖860的周缘的环部720,环部720与切割部710的一端连接,切割部710的另一端悬空以与环部720呈夹角a设置形成切口711。Specifically, as shown in Figures 17 and 18, in some embodiments, the cutting member 700 also includes a ring portion 720 arranged on the periphery of the bottom cover 860, the ring portion 720 is connected to one end of the cutting portion 710, and the other end of the cutting portion 710 is suspended to form an angle a with the ring portion 720 to form a cutout 711.
更具体地,如图17、图18和图19所示,在其中一些实施方式中,切割部710设置为多个,多个切割部710沿环部720的周向间隔分布,即多个切割部710沿供电件的周向间隔分布。若在切割导电带830的过程中,某一切割部710未将导电带830完全切断,其他的切割部710可以紧随其后确保导电带830的切割效果。More specifically, as shown in Figures 17, 18 and 19, in some embodiments, a plurality of cutting portions 710 are provided, and the plurality of cutting portions 710 are spaced apart along the circumference of the ring portion 720, that is, the plurality of cutting portions 710 are spaced apart along the circumference of the power supply. If a certain cutting portion 710 does not completely cut the conductive tape 830 during the process of cutting the conductive tape 830, other cutting portions 710 can follow to ensure the cutting effect of the conductive tape 830.
更具体地,如图17和图18所示,在其中一些实施方式中,切割件700还包括嵌设于底盖860的筒部730,筒部730与环部720连接,环部720通过筒部730与底盖860固定。将底盖860拆下后,由于切割件700是通过筒体简单嵌设于底盖860,可以十分方便地将切割件700与底盖860拆分,以分类回收。More specifically, as shown in Fig. 17 and Fig. 18, in some embodiments, the cutting member 700 further includes a barrel 730 embedded in the bottom cover 860, the barrel 730 is connected to the ring 720, and the ring 720 is fixed to the bottom cover 860 through the barrel 730. After the bottom cover 860 is removed, since the cutting member 700 is simply embedded in the bottom cover 860 through the barrel, the cutting member 700 and the bottom cover 860 can be easily separated for classified recycling.
更具体地,如图18所示,在其中一些实施方式中,筒部730与底盖860两者中的任一者设有限位凸部910,另一者设有限位凹部920,底盖860通过限位凸部910与限位凹部920配合以限制筒部730在底盖860周向上的移动。当底盖860转动并带动切割件700的切割部710对导电带830进行切割时,切割部710受到来自导电带830的阻力,而限位凸部910与限位凹部920的设置可以确保筒部730与底盖860的相对位置的固定,确保底盖860可以有效带动筒部730及与其连接的切割部710,从而有效切割导电带830。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 18 , in some embodiments, one of the barrel 730 and the bottom cover 860 is provided with a limiting protrusion 910, and the other is provided with a limiting recess 920, and the bottom cover 860 cooperates with the limiting protrusion 910 and the limiting recess 920 to limit the movement of the barrel 730 in the circumferential direction of the bottom cover 860. When the bottom cover 860 rotates and drives the cutting portion 710 of the cutting member 700 to cut the conductive tape 830, the cutting portion 710 is subjected to resistance from the conductive tape 830, and the arrangement of the limiting protrusion 910 and the limiting recess 920 can ensure that the relative position of the barrel 730 and the bottom cover 860 is fixed, and ensure that the bottom cover 860 can effectively drive the barrel 730 and the cutting portion 710 connected thereto, thereby effectively cutting the conductive tape 830.
请参阅图20和图21,图20为本申请一个实施例提供的顶盖、导电带、电路板组件的结构示意图;图21为本申请一个实施例提供的顶盖、导电带、电路板组件的爆炸示意图。Please refer to Figures 20 and 21. Figure 20 is a structural schematic diagram of a top cover, conductive tape, and circuit board assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 21 is an exploded schematic diagram of a top cover, conductive tape, and circuit board assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application.
在其中一些实施方式中,顶盖850设有切割件700,切割件700包括切割部710,导电带830位于切割部710的转动路径上,切割部710靠近导电带830的一端为切割端,切割端用于切割导电带830。其中,切割部710的切割端可以是呈尖锐的薄片状等,此处不是暗示或指示切割部710的切割端只能是尖锐的薄片状,切割部710的切割端也可以是其他较为尖锐锋利的形状,只需其能满足对导电带830较好的切割效果即可。在其中一实施例中,切割件700与顶盖850可一体成型。In some embodiments, the top cover 850 is provided with a cutting piece 700, the cutting piece 700 includes a cutting portion 710, the conductive belt 830 is located on the rotation path of the cutting portion 710, and the end of the cutting portion 710 close to the conductive belt 830 is a cutting end, and the cutting end is used to cut the conductive belt 830. Among them, the cutting end of the cutting portion 710 can be in the shape of a sharp thin sheet, etc., and it is not implied or indicated here that the cutting end of the cutting portion 710 can only be in the shape of a sharp thin sheet. The cutting end of the cutting portion 710 can also be other relatively sharp shapes, as long as it can meet the better cutting effect on the conductive belt 830. In one embodiment, the cutting piece 700 and the top cover 850 can be integrally formed.
具体地,如图21所示,在其中一些实施方式中,切割件700还包括与切割部710连接的支撑部740。支撑部740嵌设于顶盖850,支撑部740大致呈瓦状并与顶盖850的内侧周面贴合,利于节省空间。顶盖850的内侧周面设有两个卡位凸筋851,两个卡位凸筋851抵接于支撑部740的两侧以限制支撑部740在顶盖850周向上的移动。当顶盖850转动并带动切割件700的切割部710对导电带830进行切割时,切割部710受到来自导电带830的阻力,而两个卡位凸筋851的设置可以确保切割件700的支撑部740与顶盖850的相对位置的固定,确保顶盖850可以有效带动支撑部740及与其连接的切割部710,从而有效切割导电带830。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 21 , in some embodiments, the cutting member 700 further includes a support portion 740 connected to the cutting portion 710. The support portion 740 is embedded in the top cover 850, and the support portion 740 is generally tile-shaped and fits with the inner peripheral surface of the top cover 850, which is conducive to saving space. The inner peripheral surface of the top cover 850 is provided with two positioning convex ribs 851, and the two positioning convex ribs 851 abut against the two sides of the support portion 740 to limit the movement of the support portion 740 in the circumferential direction of the top cover 850. When the top cover 850 rotates and drives the cutting portion 710 of the cutting member 700 to cut the conductive tape 830, the cutting portion 710 is subjected to resistance from the conductive tape 830, and the provision of the two positioning convex ribs 851 can ensure that the relative positions of the support portion 740 of the cutting member 700 and the top cover 850 are fixed, and ensure that the top cover 850 can effectively drive the support portion 740 and the cutting portion 710 connected thereto, thereby effectively cutting the conductive tape 830.
更具体地,如图20和图21所示,在其中一些实施方式中,顶盖850的外侧周面还开设有供导电带830穿过的避让口852。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 , in some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the top cover 850 is further provided with an escape opening 852 for the conductive tape 830 to pass through.
更具体地,在其中一些实施方式中,顶盖850的切割部710亦可设置为多个,多个切割部710沿顶盖850的周向间隔分布,即多个切割部710沿供电件的周向间隔分布。若在切割导电带830的过程中,某一切割部710未将导电带830完全切断,其他的切割部710可以紧随其后确保导电带830的切割效果。More specifically, in some embodiments, the top cover 850 may also have a plurality of cutting portions 710, which are spaced apart along the circumference of the top cover 850, that is, the plurality of cutting portions 710 are spaced apart along the circumference of the power supply. If a certain cutting portion 710 does not completely cut the conductive tape 830 during the process of cutting the conductive tape 830, other cutting portions 710 may follow to ensure the cutting effect of the conductive tape 830.
需要说明的是,顶盖850与底盖860能够相对管体810转动,可以是指顶盖850与管体810、底盖860与管体810之间具有多种连接方式。以下举例以示意,并非指示或暗示连接方式仅有以下几种。It should be noted that the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 can rotate relative to the tube body 810, which may mean that there are multiple connection modes between the top cover 850 and the tube body 810, and between the bottom cover 860 and the tube body 810. The following examples are for illustration only, and do not indicate or imply that there are only the following connection modes.
关于底盖860与管体810的连接方式,例如,如图19所示,底盖860与管体810之间为螺纹连接,两者可相对转动。又如,在另一实施例中,底盖860可以与管体810转动卡接。又如,在另一实施例中,底盖860的外侧周面可以与管体810的内侧周面过盈配合,在拆卸时底盖860被外部治具带动以相对管体810的内侧周面转动。Regarding the connection method between the bottom cover 860 and the tube body 810, for example, as shown in FIG. 19 , the bottom cover 860 and the tube body 810 are threadedly connected, and the two can rotate relative to each other. For another example, in another embodiment, the bottom cover 860 can be rotatably engaged with the tube body 810. For another example, in another embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the bottom cover 860 can be interference fit with the inner peripheral surface of the tube body 810, and the bottom cover 860 is driven by an external fixture to rotate relative to the inner peripheral surface of the tube body 810 during disassembly.
关于顶盖850与管体810的连接方式,例如,顶盖850与管体810之间为螺纹连接,两者可相对转动。又如,在另一实施例中,顶盖850可以与管体810转动卡接。又如,在另一实施例中,顶盖850的外侧周面可以与管体810的内侧周面过盈配合,在拆卸时顶盖850被外部治具带动以相对管体810的内侧周面转动。Regarding the connection mode between the top cover 850 and the tube body 810, for example, the top cover 850 and the tube body 810 are threadedly connected, and the two can rotate relative to each other. For another example, in another embodiment, the top cover 850 can be rotatably engaged with the tube body 810. For another example, in another embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the top cover 850 can be interference fit with the inner peripheral surface of the tube body 810, and the top cover 850 is driven by an external fixture to rotate relative to the inner peripheral surface of the tube body 810 during disassembly.
此外,如图14和图15所示,本申请还涉及一种气溶胶生成设备810,其包括雾化组件812及如上述任一实施例的电控组件811,电控组件811与雾化组件812电性连接。In addition, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the present application also relates to an aerosol generating device 810 , which includes an atomizing component 812 and an electric control component 811 as in any of the above embodiments, and the electric control component 811 is electrically connected to the atomizing component 812 .
需要说明的是,在一部分实施例中,气溶胶生成设备810可以认为是一体式电子烟,即一次性电子烟, 则雾化组件812是内置于管体810内。例如,如图14和图15所示,在一些实施方式中,管体810大致呈圆柱筒状。雾化组件812可以以粘接、超声波焊接、卡接、过盈配合等方式连接于管体810的顶部。本申请于此处列出雾化组件812与管体810的固定方式,并非是对两者的连接方式的具体限定,其旨在于表明雾化组件812与管体810的连接方式对于用户而言不可拆。当气溶胶生成设备810为一次性电子烟时,即一体式电子烟,雾化组件812内置于管体810内的情况,此时可以利用专门的治具将雾化组件812与电控组件811分离,即雾化组件812被设置为能够在外力作用下与电控组件811分离。可以理解的,将雾化组件812移除后,管体810内的顶盖850便暴露,从而可以将外部的治具伸入管体810内与顶盖850固定,实现后续拆卸。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the aerosol generating device 810 can be considered as an integrated electronic cigarette, that is, a disposable electronic cigarette. Then the atomizer assembly 812 is built into the tube body 810. For example, as shown in Figures 14 and 15, in some embodiments, the tube body 810 is roughly cylindrical. The atomizer assembly 812 can be connected to the top of the tube body 810 by bonding, ultrasonic welding, snap-on, interference fit, etc. The present application lists the fixing method of the atomizer assembly 812 and the tube body 810 here, which is not a specific limitation on the connection method between the two. It is intended to indicate that the connection method between the atomizer assembly 812 and the tube body 810 is not removable for the user. When the aerosol generating device 810 is a disposable electronic cigarette, that is, an integrated electronic cigarette, and the atomizer assembly 812 is built into the tube body 810, a special fixture can be used to separate the atomizer assembly 812 from the electronic control assembly 811, that is, the atomizer assembly 812 is configured to be able to be separated from the electronic control assembly 811 under the action of an external force. It can be understood that after the atomizer assembly 812 is removed, the top cover 850 in the tube body 810 is exposed, so that an external fixture can be inserted into the tube body 810 and fixed to the top cover 850 to achieve subsequent disassembly.
在另一部分实施例中,气溶胶生成设备810还可以是分体式电子烟,即雾化组件812可以是指烟弹,电控组件811可以是指带有电源的烟杆,对于用户而言,雾化组件812与电控组件811可以简单拆装,对雾化组件812进行更换。In another embodiment, the aerosol generating device 810 may also be a split-type electronic cigarette, that is, the atomizing component 812 may refer to a cigarette cartridge, and the electronic control component 811 may refer to a cigarette rod with a power supply. For users, the atomizing component 812 and the electronic control component 811 can be easily disassembled and assembled, and the atomizing component 812 can be replaced.
在其中一些实施方式中,雾化组件812被设置为能够在外力作用下与电控组件811分离。例如,在一实施例中,气溶胶生成设备810为可换弹式电子烟时,可直接将雾化组件812从电控组件811的一端拔出,即将烟弹从烟杆的一端拔出。又如,在另一实施例中,气溶胶生成设备810为一次性电子烟时,即一体式电子烟,雾化组件812内置于管体810内的情况,此时可以利用专门的治具将雾化组件812与电控组件811分离。可以理解的,将雾化组件812移除后,管体810内的顶盖850便暴露,从而可以将拆卸治具伸入管体810内与顶盖850固定,实现后续拆卸。In some of the embodiments, the atomizer assembly 812 is configured to be able to be separated from the electronic control assembly 811 under the action of an external force. For example, in one embodiment, when the aerosol generating device 810 is a replaceable cartridge electronic cigarette, the atomizer assembly 812 can be directly pulled out from one end of the electronic control assembly 811, that is, the cigarette cartridge is pulled out from one end of the cigarette rod. For example, in another embodiment, when the aerosol generating device 810 is a disposable electronic cigarette, that is, an integrated electronic cigarette, and the atomizer assembly 812 is built into the tube body 810, a special fixture can be used to separate the atomizer assembly 812 from the electronic control assembly 811. It can be understood that after the atomizer assembly 812 is removed, the top cover 850 in the tube body 810 is exposed, so that the disassembly fixture can be extended into the tube body 810 and fixed to the top cover 850 to achieve subsequent disassembly.
上述气溶胶生成设备810,其内可设置有上述各实施例的电控组件811,因此,亦至少包括如下的有益效果:当要回收气溶胶生成设备810内的相关组件(如电芯820等电子元器件)时,可以先将电控组件811与雾化组件812分离,而后将电控组件811的顶盖850与底盖860从管体810拆下,取出其内的各类组件分类回收。在拆卸顶盖850与底盖860的过程中,可以利用专门的治具操作顶盖850与底盖860相对管体810运动,进而带动切割件700将导电带830切断,避免电芯820或其他的电子元器件发生短路的风险,确保拆卸过程的安全性及所回收的部件的完整性。The above-mentioned aerosol generating device 810 may be provided with the electric control component 811 of each of the above-mentioned embodiments, and therefore, it also includes at least the following beneficial effects: when the relevant components (such as the battery cell 820 and other electronic components) in the aerosol generating device 810 are to be recovered, the electric control component 811 may be separated from the atomizing component 812 first, and then the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 of the electric control component 811 may be removed from the tube body 810, and the various components therein may be taken out and classified for recovery. In the process of removing the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860, a special jig may be used to operate the top cover 850 and the bottom cover 860 to move relative to the tube body 810, thereby driving the cutting piece 700 to cut off the conductive tape 830, thereby avoiding the risk of short circuit of the battery cell 820 or other electronic components, and ensuring the safety of the disassembly process and the integrity of the recovered components.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims (41)
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222605792.8U CN218790516U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Electronic atomizer |
| CN202222601342.1 | 2022-09-29 | ||
| CN202222601342.1U CN218790512U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Electronic atomizer |
| CN202222621905.3U CN218790518U (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Atomizer convenient to dismantle electric core |
| CN202222621905.3 | 2022-09-29 | ||
| CN202222605792.8 | 2022-09-29 | ||
| CN202222641976.X | 2022-09-30 | ||
| CN202222641976.XU CN218790554U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Electricity core detachable electronic nebulizer |
| CN202211379087.9 | 2022-11-04 | ||
| CN202211379087.9A CN115530432B (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Power supply equipment and aerosol generation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024066283A1 true WO2024066283A1 (en) | 2024-04-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2023/086646 Ceased WO2024066283A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | Electronic atomizer, electric control assembly, and aerosol generation device |
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| WO (1) | WO2024066283A1 (en) |
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| US20180296777A1 (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2018-10-18 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Vaporizer related systems, methods, and apparatus |
| WO2018103097A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | 昂纳自动化技术(深圳)有限公司 | Electronic cigarette power supply device capable of implementing automatic production |
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