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WO2024060464A1 - Elongated medical instrument delivery system, apparatus, and medium - Google Patents

Elongated medical instrument delivery system, apparatus, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024060464A1
WO2024060464A1 PCT/CN2022/143480 CN2022143480W WO2024060464A1 WO 2024060464 A1 WO2024060464 A1 WO 2024060464A1 CN 2022143480 W CN2022143480 W CN 2022143480W WO 2024060464 A1 WO2024060464 A1 WO 2024060464A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
instruction information
medical device
driving mechanism
displacement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/143480
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李中正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Biomedical Robot Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Biomedical Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Biomedical Robot Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Biomedical Robot Co Ltd
Publication of WO2024060464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024060464A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B34/35Surgical robots for telesurgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/74Manipulators with manual electric input means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/76Manipulators having means for providing feel, e.g. force or tactile feedback
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • A61M25/0116Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning self-propelled, e.g. autonomous robots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires
    • A61M25/09041Mechanisms for insertion of guide wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/301Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/305Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/74Manipulators with manual electric input means
    • A61B2034/742Joysticks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • A61M2025/0166Sensors, electrodes or the like for guiding the catheter to a target zone, e.g. image guided or magnetically guided
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/12Blood circulatory system

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of medical robot control technology, and in particular to a slender medical device delivery system, equipment and media.
  • vascular interventional surgery the operator needs to receive X-ray radiation for a long time.
  • a remote-operated interventional surgery robot has been developed. The operator remotely controls the interventional surgery robot so that the interventional surgery robot can perform vascular interventional surgery in a strong radiation environment, effectively protecting the operator.
  • an interventional surgical robot when used to perform vascular interventional surgery, multiple driving mechanisms in the interventional surgical robot are used to work together to deliver slender medical devices such as catheters and guidewires.
  • slender medical devices such as catheters and guidewires.
  • the inventor realized that during the advancement of the catheter during interventional surgery, the catheter would be arched due to the influence of friction, resulting in errors in operating accuracy, and the operator would need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, which would take a long time.
  • the present application provides a slender medical device delivery system, equipment and medium, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that during the advancement of the catheter in interventional surgery, the catheter will be affected by friction and cause the catheter to arch, resulting in errors in operating accuracy, and the operator needs to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, which takes a long time.
  • This application provides a slender medical device delivery system, equipment and medium, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that during the advancement of interventional surgical catheters, the catheter will be arched due to the influence of friction, resulting in errors in operating accuracy. , and the operator needs to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, which takes a long time.
  • this application provides a slender medical device delivery system, including:
  • Main-side operator used to send command information
  • a slave driver connected to the master operator, is used to receive the instruction information sent by the master operator and determine whether the instruction information meets the compensation conditions; when the instruction information meets the compensation conditions, obtain the target compensation amount, wherein the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount;
  • a target driving mechanism is connected to the slave driver and is used to clamp the first slender medical instrument
  • the slave driver controls the movement of the target driving mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical instrument.
  • the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement
  • the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier
  • the slave driver is also used to determine whether the operation identifier is the first identifier; when the operation identifier If the operation identifier is the first identifier, the slave driver determines whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement; if the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, the slave driver determines that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition.
  • the target driving mechanism includes: a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism;
  • the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism cooperate to clamp the first slender medical device
  • the slave driver controls the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement, and controls the first driving mechanism to move according to the target compensation amount.
  • the elongated medical device delivery system further includes a main body, on which the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are installed.
  • the main end operator includes a catheter operating rod and a guidewire operating rod.
  • the catheter operating rod is used to control the first slender medical instrument
  • the guidewire operating rod is used to control the second slender medical instrument.
  • first slender medical device is a catheter
  • second slender medical device is a guide wire
  • the first identification is the identification corresponding to the catheter operating rod
  • the second identification is the identification corresponding to the guidewire operating rod.
  • the delivery resistance includes sheath resistance and detection resistance detected by the force detection sensor.
  • the sheath resistance is the friction between the elongated medical device and the inner wall of the sheath
  • the detection resistance is the resistance of the elongated medical device being delivered into the blood vessel.
  • the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement
  • the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier
  • the elongated medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism connected to the slave driver for clamping the second elongated medical device; when the operation identifier is the second identifier, the The slave driver controls the third driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument.
  • This application also provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory.
  • the processor executes the computer program, it implements a delivery method for an elongated medical device.
  • the delivery method uses
  • the elongated medical device delivery system includes a master operator, a slave driver connected to the master operator, and a target drive mechanism connected to the slave driver, so The target driving mechanism is used to clamp the first slender medical instrument, and is characterized in that it includes the following steps performed by the slave driver:
  • the target compensation amount is obtained, where the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount;
  • the slave driver controls the movement of the target driving mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical instrument.
  • the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition.
  • the target driving mechanism includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism.
  • the second driving mechanism clamps the end of the first slender medical instrument.
  • the first driving mechanism clamps the first slender medical device.
  • the middle section of the type medical device; the instruction information includes target displacement;
  • controlling the movement of the target driving mechanism to deliver the first elongated medical device includes:
  • the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are controlled to move according to the target displacement, and the second driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target compensation amount.
  • the instruction information includes an operation identification and a target displacement
  • the operation identification includes a first identification and a second identification
  • the slender medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism, and the slave driver Connection for holding the second elongated medical device
  • the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation conditions includes:
  • the third driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a delivery method for elongated medical devices is implemented.
  • the delivery method is applied to elongated medical devices.
  • Delivery system the elongated medical device delivery system includes a master operator, a slave driver connected to the master operator, and a target drive mechanism connected to the slave driver, where the target drive mechanism is used to Clamping the first slender medical instrument is characterized by including the following steps performed by the slave driver:
  • the target compensation amount is obtained, where the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount;
  • the slave driver controls the movement of the target driving mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical instrument.
  • the operation identifier is the first identifier, determining whether the target displacement is greater than a preset displacement
  • the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition.
  • the target driving mechanism includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism clamps the end of the first slender medical device, and the first driving mechanism clamps the middle section of the first slender medical device;
  • the instruction information includes the target displacement;
  • controlling the movement of the target driving mechanism to deliver the first elongated medical device includes:
  • the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are controlled to move according to the target displacement, and the second driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target compensation amount.
  • the instruction information includes an operation identification and a target displacement
  • the operation identification includes a first identification and a second identification
  • the slender medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism, and the slave driver Connection for holding the second elongated medical device
  • the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation conditions includes:
  • the third driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument.
  • the application provides a slender medical device delivery system, equipment and media, including: a master operator, used to send instruction information; a slave driver, connected to the master operator, and To receive the instruction information sent by the master-end operator and determine whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition; when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, obtain the target compensation amount; the target driving mechanism is connected to the slave-end driver, Used to clamp the first slender medical instrument; wherein, when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave driver controls the movement of the target drive mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first
  • the first slender medical device avoids the arching phenomenon of the first slender medical device under the influence of friction, thereby improving the operation accuracy. At the same time, the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, thereby improving the operation efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an elongated medical device delivery system according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an elongated medical device delivery method according to an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment.
  • this application provides a slender medical device delivery system, including:
  • the main end operator 1 is used to send command information
  • the slave driver 2 is connected to the master operator 1 and is used to receive the instruction information sent by the master operator 1 and determine whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition; when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, Get the target compensation amount;
  • the target driving mechanism 3 is connected to the slave driver 2 and is used to clamp the first slender medical instrument;
  • the slave driver 2 controls the movement of the target driving mechanism 3 based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical instrument.
  • the slender medical device delivery system in this solution includes a master operator 1, a slave driver 2 and a target driver.
  • the main end operator 1 consists of an operating rod, an encoder for collecting linear displacement data and rotational data of the operating rod, a processor and a controller for calculating and processing the linear displacement data and rotational data collected by the encoder, and a controller for It consists of a communication unit that sends linear displacement data and rotation data to the slave driver 2, and peripheral devices that provide power or support to these components.
  • the slave driver 2 of the slender medical device delivery system is composed of a communication unit for receiving processing data linear displacement data and rotation data sent by the master operator 1 or sending feedback data to the master operator 1 .
  • the target drive mechanism 3 is composed of a clamping rotation mechanism that clamps and rotates a slender medical instrument, a feeding device (stepper motor) for driving the clamping rotation mechanism, and peripheral devices that provide power or support to these components.
  • the slave driver 2 determines whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition. Only when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the target drive mechanism 3 is controlled to move based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical device, thereby avoiding the arching phenomenon caused by the friction force affecting the first slender medical device, improving the operation accuracy, and at the same time, the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, thereby improving the operation efficiency.
  • the movement of the target drive mechanism 3 does not need to be compensated, so as to achieve the goal of accurately controlling the target drive mechanism 3 to deliver the first slender medical device and improving the operation accuracy.
  • the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement
  • the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier
  • the slave driver 2 is also used to determine whether the operation identifier is the third identifier.
  • An identification when the operation identification is the first identification, the slave driver 2 determines whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement; when the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, the slave driver 2 determines whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement.
  • the instruction information satisfies the compensation conditions.
  • the main-end operator 1 sends instruction information by clicking the button on the display screen, sending instruction information by operating the rocker, and sending instruction information by operating the catheter operating lever and the guide wire operating lever.
  • the method can be based on the actual situation. Select the method of main-side operator 1 to send command information.
  • the main end operator 1 includes a catheter operating rod and a guidewire operating rod.
  • the catheter operating rod is used to control the first slender medical instrument
  • the guidewire operating rod is used to control the second slender medical instrument.
  • the operator uses the catheter operating rod to control the movement and/or rotation of the first slender medical device, and uses the guidewire operating rod to control the movement and/or rotation of the second slender medical device.
  • the first slender medical device The device is a catheter, and the second slender medical device is a guide wire. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first identification is the identification corresponding to the catheter operating rod, and the second identification is the identification corresponding to the guidewire operating rod.
  • the target displacement in this embodiment is the linear displacement of the slender medical device.
  • the linear displacement is a vector with direction and magnitude.
  • the preset displacement is preferably 0. When the target drive mechanism 3 delivers the slender medical device in a straight line toward the human body, the linear displacement is positive. When the target drive mechanism 3 delivers the slender medical device in a straight line away from the human body, the linear displacement is negative. value.
  • the operating rod when the operator operates the operating rod to move linearly, the operating rod sends the linear displacement amount to the main-end operator 1, and the main-end operator 1 generates and sends instruction information based on the linear displacement amount and the operation identification.
  • the slave driver 2 will receive the instruction sent by the master operator 1 and first determine whether it is the first identification or the second identification according to the operation identification. If it is the first identification, it is determined that the operator is operating the catheter operating rod. At this time, The slave driver 2 determines the direction based on the linear displacement. When the linear displacement is less than 0, the target drive device is controlled to move away from the human body without algorithm compensation. When the linear displacement is greater than 0, the slender medical device needs to be controlled. The instrument moves in a direction closer to the human body. At this time, the linear displacement needs to be algorithmically compensated to obtain the target compensation amount.
  • the target driving mechanism 3 includes: a first driving mechanism 31 and a second driving mechanism 32; the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 cooperate to clamp the first slender Type medical device; the slave driver 2 controls the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to move according to the target displacement, and controls the first driving mechanism 31 to move according to the target compensation amount.
  • the elongated medical device delivery system also includes a main body, the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 are both installed on the main body, and the first elongated medical device is a catheter.
  • the first driving mechanism 31 is used to clamp the middle section of the slender medical device
  • the second driving mechanism 32 It is used to clamp the end of a slender medical device.
  • the slave driver 2 will receive the instruction sent by the master operator 1 and first determine whether it is the first identification or the second identification according to the operation identification. If it is the first identification, the operator is operating the catheter operating rod, and then according to the linear displacement When the linear displacement is less than 0, the slave driver 2 controls the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to move away from the human body. At this time, no algorithm compensation is performed, and the first slender body is directly withdrawn.
  • the first slender medical device can be withdrawn in an anthropomorphic manner by controlling the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to provide convenience for the operator; when the linear displacement is greater than 0, it is necessary to control the catheter to move closer to the human body.
  • the linear displacement of the catheter needs to be algorithmically compensated to obtain the compensation data.
  • the slave driver 2 controls the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to move according to the linear displacement
  • the slave driver 2 controls the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to move according to the linear displacement.
  • the driving mechanism 31 moves according to the target compensation amount to ensure accurate delivery of the first slender medical device and solve the problem of arching during the delivery of the first slender medical device.
  • the slave driver 2 obtains the target compensation amount, including: the slave driver 2 obtains the delivery resistance corresponding to the first elongated medical device, and determines whether the delivery resistance is When the delivery resistance is a fixed value, query the two-dimensional data chart based on the instruction information to obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information in the two-dimensional data chart; when the delivery resistance is not a fixed value , then query the three-dimensional data chart based on the instruction information and delivery resistance, and obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information and delivery resistance in the three-dimensional data chart.
  • Example Ground Z is a value range of 0mN-1500mN, the target compensation amount Y1 and the target displacement X1 are superimposed and sent to the first driving mechanism 31 to control the movement of the first driving mechanism 31.
  • mN is the mechanical unit, millinewton.
  • the delivery resistance includes sheath resistance and detection resistance detected by the force detection sensor.
  • the sheath resistance is the friction between the elongated medical device and the inner wall of the sheath
  • the detection resistance is the resistance of the elongated medical device being delivered into the blood vessel.
  • the force detection sensor is installed on the target driving mechanism 3, specifically installed on the second driving mechanism 32, and is used to detect the detection resistance of the first slender medical instrument.
  • the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement
  • the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier
  • the slender medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism connected to the slave driver 2 for clamping the second slender medical device; when the operation identifier is the second identifier, the The slave driver 2 controls the third driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument.
  • the second slender medical device is a guide wire.
  • the operating rod sends the linear displacement to the main operator 1, and the main operator 1 adjusts the linear displacement according to the linear displacement.
  • Generate command information and send it to slave driver 2.
  • the slave driver 2 will receive the command sent by the master operator 1 and first determine whether it is a catheter operating rod or a guidewire operating rod based on the operation identification.
  • the slave driver 2 controls the third driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement. Movement to control the guide wire, so the operator can deliver multiple slender medical devices at the same time or not at the same time to meet actual needs, improve operating efficiency, and shorten the surgical operation time.
  • this application also provides a slender medical device delivery method, which is applied to a slender medical device delivery system.
  • the slender medical device delivery system includes a main end operator 1 and the main end operator.
  • the slave driver 2 connected to the slave driver 2 and the target drive mechanism 3 connected to the slave driver 2 include the following steps performed by the slave driver 2:
  • the target drive mechanism is controlled to move, and the first slender medical device is delivered, wherein the first slender medical device is clamped by the target drive mechanism 3.
  • the operation identifier is the first identifier, determining whether the target displacement is greater than a preset displacement
  • the slave driver 2 receives the instruction information sent by the master operator 1, and when the instruction information meets the compensation conditions, obtains the target compensation amount, and uses the target compensation amount to
  • the target driving mechanism is controlled to deliver the slender medical device, thereby improving the operation accuracy.
  • the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, improves the operating efficiency, and solves the problem of arching of the first slender medical device under the influence of friction. problem.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device.
  • the computer device may be a server, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the computer device includes a processor, memory, network interface, and database connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor designed by the computer is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the computer device includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores operating systems, computer programs and databases. This internal memory provides an environment for the execution of operating systems and computer programs in non-volatile storage media.
  • the database of the computer device is used to store the rotation data calculation data of the slave end of the interventional robot, etc.
  • the network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with external terminals through a network connection.
  • the computer program when executed by the processor, implements an elongated medical device delivery method.
  • FIG. 3 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for delivering an elongated medical device is implemented.
  • the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment may be a volatile readable storage medium or a non-volatile readable storage medium.
  • the application's delivery system, method, equipment and medium for an elongated medical device avoid the first elongated medical device from being damaged by friction during the process of delivering the first elongated medical device.
  • the arching phenomenon of the instrument improves the operation accuracy.
  • the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, which improves the operation efficiency.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual-speed data rate SDRAM (SSRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • SDRAM dual-speed data rate SDRAM
  • SSRSDRAM dual-speed data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM
  • Rambus direct RAM
  • DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM

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Abstract

The present invention provides an elongated medical instrument delivery system and delivery method, an apparatus, and a medium, which relate to the technical field of medical robot control. The system comprises: a master end operator (1) configured for sending instruction information; a slave end driver (2) connected to the master end operator (1) and configured for receiving the instruction information sent by the master end operator (1) and determining whether the instruction information satisfies a compensation condition, and when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, acquiring a target compensation amount; and a target driving mechanism (3) connected to the slave end driver (2) and configured for clamping a first elongated medical instrument. When the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave end driver (2) controls, on the basis of the instruction information and the target compensation amount, the target driving mechanism (3) to move to deliver the first elongated medical instrument, such that the arching phenomenon of the first elongated medical instrument under the influence of a frictional force is avoided, the operating acccuracy is improved, and the need for an operator to enter an operating room to adjust a catheter is eliminated, thereby improving the operating efficiency.

Description

细长型医疗器械递送系统、设备及介质Elongated medical device delivery systems, devices and media

本申请要求于2022年09月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为 202211159552.8,发明名称为“细长型医疗器械递送系统、递送方法、设备及介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on September 22, 2022, with the application number 202211159552.8, and the invention name is "Slender Medical Device Delivery System, Delivery Method, Equipment and Medium", and its entire content incorporated herein by reference.

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及到医疗机器人控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种细长型医疗器械递送系统、设备及介质。This application relates to the field of medical robot control technology, and in particular to a slender medical device delivery system, equipment and media.

背景技术Background technique

血管介入手术中操作者需要长期接收X射线的辐射,为此工程上开发了远程操作的介入手术机器人。操作者远程控制介入手术机器人,以使介入手术机器人可以在强烈辐射的环境下执行血管介入手术,有效保护操作者。During vascular interventional surgery, the operator needs to receive X-ray radiation for a long time. For this purpose, a remote-operated interventional surgery robot has been developed. The operator remotely controls the interventional surgery robot so that the interventional surgery robot can perform vascular interventional surgery in a strong radiation environment, effectively protecting the operator.

通常情况下,利用介入手术机器人执行血管介入手术,是利用介入手术机器人中的多个驱动机构共同配合递送导管导丝等细长型医疗器械。发明人意识到在介入手术导管递进过程中,会受到摩擦力影响会出现导管拱起现象,导致操作精度出现误差,而且操作者需要进入手术室内调整导管,花费时间较长。Usually, when an interventional surgical robot is used to perform vascular interventional surgery, multiple driving mechanisms in the interventional surgical robot are used to work together to deliver slender medical devices such as catheters and guidewires. The inventor realized that during the advancement of the catheter during interventional surgery, the catheter would be arched due to the influence of friction, resulting in errors in operating accuracy, and the operator would need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, which would take a long time.

技术问题technical problem

本申请提供一种细长型医疗器械递送系统、设备及介质,旨在解决现有技术中在介入手术导管递进过程中,会受到摩擦力影响会出现导管拱起现象,导致操作精度出现误差,而且操作者需要进入手术室内调整导管,花费时间较长的问题。The present application provides a slender medical device delivery system, equipment and medium, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that during the advancement of the catheter in interventional surgery, the catheter will be affected by friction and cause the catheter to arch, resulting in errors in operating accuracy, and the operator needs to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, which takes a long time.

技术解决方案Technical solutions

本申请提供一种细长型医疗器械递送系统、设备及介质,旨在解决现有技术中在介入手术导管递进过程中,会受到摩擦力影响会出现导管拱起现象,导致操作精度出现误差,而且操作者需要进入手术室内调整导管,花费时间较长的问题。This application provides a slender medical device delivery system, equipment and medium, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that during the advancement of interventional surgical catheters, the catheter will be arched due to the influence of friction, resulting in errors in operating accuracy. , and the operator needs to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, which takes a long time.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种细长型医疗器械递送系统,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides a slender medical device delivery system, including:

主端操作器,用于发送指令信息;Main-side operator, used to send command information;

从端驱动器,与所述主端操作器连接,用于接收所述主端操作器发送的指令信息并判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;当所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,获取目标补偿量,其中,所述目标补偿量为补偿位移量;A slave driver, connected to the master operator, is used to receive the instruction information sent by the master operator and determine whether the instruction information meets the compensation conditions; when the instruction information meets the compensation conditions, obtain the target compensation amount, wherein the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount;

目标驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第一细长型医疗器械;A target driving mechanism is connected to the slave driver and is used to clamp the first slender medical instrument;

其中,所述从端驱动器在所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量控制所述目标驱动机构运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械。Wherein, when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave driver controls the movement of the target driving mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical instrument.

进一步地,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;所述从端驱动器,还用于判断所述操作标识是否为第一标识;当所述操作标识为第一标识,则所述从端驱动器判断所述目标位移是否大于预设位移;所述目标位移大于预设位移,则所述从端驱动器确定所述指令信息满足补偿条件。Further, the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier; the slave driver is also used to determine whether the operation identifier is the first identifier; when the operation identifier If the operation identifier is the first identifier, the slave driver determines whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement; if the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, the slave driver determines that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition.

进一步地,所述目标驱动机构包括:第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构;Further, the target driving mechanism includes: a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism;

第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,配合夹持第一细长型医疗器械;The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism cooperate to clamp the first slender medical device;

所述从端驱动器控制所述第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构按照所述目标位移运动,并控制所述第一驱动机构按照所述目标补偿量运动。The slave driver controls the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement, and controls the first driving mechanism to move according to the target compensation amount.

进一步地,细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括主体,第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构均装设于所述主体上。Further, the elongated medical device delivery system further includes a main body, on which the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are installed.

进一步地,主端操作器包括导管操作杆和导丝操作杆,导管操作杆用于控制第一细长型医疗器械,导丝操作杆用于控制第二细长型医疗器械。Further, the main end operator includes a catheter operating rod and a guidewire operating rod. The catheter operating rod is used to control the first slender medical instrument, and the guidewire operating rod is used to control the second slender medical instrument.

进一步地,第一细长型医疗器械为导管,第二细长型医疗器械为导丝。Further, the first slender medical device is a catheter, and the second slender medical device is a guide wire.

进一步地,第一标识为导管操作杆对应的标识,第二标识为导丝操作杆对应的标识。Further, the first identification is the identification corresponding to the catheter operating rod, and the second identification is the identification corresponding to the guidewire operating rod.

进一步地,所述从端驱动器获取目标补偿量,包括:所述从端驱动器获取所述第一细长型医疗器械对应的递送阻力,并判断所述递送阻力是否为定值;当所述递送阻力为定值,则基于指令信息查询二维数据图表,获取所述二维数据图表中与所述指令信息对应的目标补偿量;当所述递送阻力不为定值,则基于指令信息和递送阻力查询三维数据图表,获取所述三维数据图表中与所述指令信息和递送阻力对应的目标补偿量,其中,所述二维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)的非线性离散点,三维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)*g(Z)的非线性离散点,Y1为目标补偿量,X1为目标位移,Z为递送阻力。Further, the slave driver obtains the target compensation amount, including: the slave driver obtains the delivery resistance corresponding to the first elongated medical device, and determines whether the delivery resistance is a constant value; when the delivery If the resistance is a fixed value, the two-dimensional data chart is queried based on the instruction information to obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information in the two-dimensional data chart; when the delivery resistance is not a fixed value, the two-dimensional data chart is queried based on the instruction information and delivery Resistance queries the three-dimensional data chart to obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information and delivery resistance in the three-dimensional data chart, where the two-dimensional data chart is a nonlinear discrete point of Y1=f(X1), and the three-dimensional data The graph is the nonlinear discrete point of Y1=f(X1)*g(Z), Y1 is the target compensation amount, X1 is the target displacement, and Z is the delivery resistance.

进一步地,所述递送阻力包括鞘管阻力和力检测传感器检测的检测阻力。Further, the delivery resistance includes sheath resistance and detection resistance detected by the force detection sensor.

进一步地,所述鞘管阻力为细长型医疗器械与鞘管内壁的摩擦力,所述检测阻力为细长型医疗器械递送进入血管的阻力。Further, the sheath resistance is the friction between the elongated medical device and the inner wall of the sheath, and the detection resistance is the resistance of the elongated medical device being delivered into the blood vessel.

进一步地,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;Further, the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier;

所述细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括:第三驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第二细长型医疗器械;当所述操作标识为第二标识,则所述从端驱动器控制第三驱动机构按照目标位移运动,以控制第二细长型医疗器械。The elongated medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism connected to the slave driver for clamping the second elongated medical device; when the operation identifier is the second identifier, the The slave driver controls the third driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument.

本申请还提供一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现一种细长型医疗器械递送方法,所述递送方法应用于细长型医疗器械递送系统,所述细长型医疗器械递送系统包括主端操作器、与所述主端操作器连接的从端驱动器、与所述从端驱动器连接的目标驱动机构,所述目标驱动机构用于夹持第一细长型医疗器械,其特征在于,包括所述从端驱动器执行的如下步骤:This application also provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored in the memory. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements a delivery method for an elongated medical device. The delivery method uses For an elongated medical device delivery system, the elongated medical device delivery system includes a master operator, a slave driver connected to the master operator, and a target drive mechanism connected to the slave driver, so The target driving mechanism is used to clamp the first slender medical instrument, and is characterized in that it includes the following steps performed by the slave driver:

获取主端操作器发送的指令信息;Obtain the command information sent by the main-side operator;

判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;Determine whether the instruction information meets the compensation conditions;

当所述指令信息满足补偿条件,则获取目标补偿量,其中,所述目标补偿量为补偿位移量;When the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the target compensation amount is obtained, where the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount;

其中,所述从端驱动器在所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量控制所述目标驱动机构运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械。Wherein, when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave driver controls the movement of the target driving mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical instrument.

进一步地,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识;所述判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤,包括:Further, the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier; the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition includes:

判断所述操作标识是否为第一标识;Determine whether the operation identification is the first identification;

若所述操作标识为第一标识,则判断所述目标位移是否大于预设位移;If the operation identifier is the first identifier, determine whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement;

若所述目标位移大于预设位移,则确定所述指令信息满足补偿条件。If the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition.

进一步地,所述目标驱动机构包括第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,所述第二驱动机构夹持第一细长型医疗器械的端部,所述第一驱动机构夹持第一细长型医疗器械的中段;所述指令信息包括目标位移;Further, the target driving mechanism includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism. The second driving mechanism clamps the end of the first slender medical instrument. The first driving mechanism clamps the first slender medical device. The middle section of the type medical device; the instruction information includes target displacement;

基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量,控制所述目标驱动机构运动,以递送第一细长型医疗器械,包括:Based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount, controlling the movement of the target driving mechanism to deliver the first elongated medical device includes:

控制所述第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构按照所述目标位移运动,并控制所述第二驱动机构按照所述目标补偿量运动。The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are controlled to move according to the target displacement, and the second driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target compensation amount.

进一步地,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;所述细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括:第三驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第二细长型医疗器械;Further, the instruction information includes an operation identification and a target displacement, and the operation identification includes a first identification and a second identification; the slender medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism, and the slave driver Connection for holding the second elongated medical device;

判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤之后,包括:After the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation conditions, it includes:

当所述操作标识为第二标识,则控制第三驱动机构按照目标位移运动,以控制第二细长型医疗器械。When the operation identification is the second identification, the third driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument.

本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现一种细长型医疗器械递送方法,所述递送方法应用于细长型医疗器械递送系统,所述细长型医疗器械递送系统包括主端操作器、与所述主端操作器连接的从端驱动器、与所述从端驱动器连接的目标驱动机构,所述目标驱动机构用于夹持第一细长型医疗器械,其特征在于,包括所述从端驱动器执行的如下步骤:The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, a delivery method for elongated medical devices is implemented. The delivery method is applied to elongated medical devices. Delivery system, the elongated medical device delivery system includes a master operator, a slave driver connected to the master operator, and a target drive mechanism connected to the slave driver, where the target drive mechanism is used to Clamping the first slender medical instrument is characterized by including the following steps performed by the slave driver:

获取主端操作器发送的指令信息;Obtain the command information sent by the main-side operator;

判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;Determine whether the instruction information meets the compensation conditions;

当所述指令信息满足补偿条件,则获取目标补偿量,其中,所述目标补偿量为补偿位移量;When the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the target compensation amount is obtained, where the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount;

其中,所述从端驱动器在所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量控制所述目标驱动机构运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械。Wherein, when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave driver controls the movement of the target driving mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical instrument.

进一步地,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识;所述判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤,包括:Further, the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier; the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition includes:

判断所述操作标识是否为第一标识;Determine whether the operation identification is the first identification;

若所述操作标识为第一标识,则判断所述目标位移是否大于预设位移;If the operation identifier is the first identifier, determining whether the target displacement is greater than a preset displacement;

若所述目标位移大于预设位移,则确定所述指令信息满足补偿条件。If the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition.

进一步地,所述目标驱动机构包括第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,所述第二驱动机构夹持第一细长型医疗器械的端部,所述第一驱动机构夹持第一细长型医疗器械的中段;所述指令信息包括目标位移;Further, the target driving mechanism includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism clamps the end of the first slender medical device, and the first driving mechanism clamps the middle section of the first slender medical device; the instruction information includes the target displacement;

基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量,控制所述目标驱动机构运动,以递送第一细长型医疗器械,包括:Based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount, controlling the movement of the target driving mechanism to deliver the first elongated medical device includes:

控制所述第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构按照所述目标位移运动,并控制所述第二驱动机构按照所述目标补偿量运动。The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are controlled to move according to the target displacement, and the second driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target compensation amount.

进一步地,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;所述细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括:第三驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第二细长型医疗器械;Further, the instruction information includes an operation identification and a target displacement, and the operation identification includes a first identification and a second identification; the slender medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism, and the slave driver Connection for holding the second elongated medical device;

判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤之后,包括:After the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation conditions, it includes:

当所述操作标识为第二标识,则控制第三驱动机构按照目标位移运动,以控制第二细长型医疗器械。When the operation identification is the second identification, the third driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument.

有益效果beneficial effects

相对于现有技术,本申请的一种细长型医疗器械递送系统、设备及介质,包括:主端操作器,用于发送指令信息;从端驱动器,与所述主端操作器连接,用于接收所述主端操作器发送的指令信息并判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;当所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,获取目标补偿量;目标驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第一细长型医疗器械;其中,所述从端驱动器在所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量控制所述目标驱动机构运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械,避免了在摩擦力影响下第一细长型医疗器械出现的拱起现象,提高了操作精度,同时不需要操作者进入手术室内调整导管,提高操作效率。Compared with the existing technology, the application provides a slender medical device delivery system, equipment and media, including: a master operator, used to send instruction information; a slave driver, connected to the master operator, and To receive the instruction information sent by the master-end operator and determine whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition; when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, obtain the target compensation amount; the target driving mechanism is connected to the slave-end driver, Used to clamp the first slender medical instrument; wherein, when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave driver controls the movement of the target drive mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first The first slender medical device avoids the arching phenomenon of the first slender medical device under the influence of friction, thereby improving the operation accuracy. At the same time, the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, thereby improving the operation efficiency.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为一实施例的细长型医疗器械递送系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an elongated medical device delivery system according to an embodiment;

图2 为一实施例的细长型医疗器械递送方法的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an elongated medical device delivery method according to an embodiment;

图3 为一实施例的计算机设备的结构示意框图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment.

本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode of Carrying Out the Invention

为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“上述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本申请的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、单元、单元和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、单元、单元、组件和/或它们的组。应该理解,当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。此外,这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。Those skilled in the art will understand that, unless expressly stated otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an", "the above" and "the" used herein may also include the plural form. It should be further understood that the word "comprising" as used in the description of this application refers to the presence of features, integers, steps, operations, elements, units, units and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other Characteristics, integers, steps, operations, elements, units, units, components and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when we refer to an element being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Additionally, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wireless connections or wireless couplings. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any unit and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语),具有与本申请所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语,应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样被特定定义,否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms, such as those defined in general dictionaries, are to be understood to have meanings consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art, and are not to be used in an idealistic or overly descriptive manner unless specifically defined as here. to explain the formal meaning.

参照图1,本申请提供了一种细长型医疗器械递送系统,包括:Referring to Figure 1, this application provides a slender medical device delivery system, including:

主端操作器1,用于发送指令信息;The main end operator 1 is used to send command information;

从端驱动器2,与所述主端操作器1连接,用于接收所述主端操作器1发送的指令信息并判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;当所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,获取目标补偿量;The slave driver 2 is connected to the master operator 1 and is used to receive the instruction information sent by the master operator 1 and determine whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition; when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, Get the target compensation amount;

目标驱动机构3,与所述从端驱动器2连接,用于夹持第一细长型医疗器械;The target driving mechanism 3 is connected to the slave driver 2 and is used to clamp the first slender medical instrument;

其中,所述从端驱动器2在所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量控制所述目标驱动机构3运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械。Wherein, when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave driver 2 controls the movement of the target driving mechanism 3 based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical instrument.

本方案中的细长型医疗器械递送系统包括主端操作器1、从端驱动器2和目标驱动器。主端操作器1由操作杆、用于收集操作杆直线位移数据和旋转数据的编码器、用于计算和处理所述编码器收集的直线位移数据和旋转数据的处理器和控制器、用于将直线位移数据和旋转数据发送给从端驱动器2的通信单元、以及给这些组件提供电力或支撑作用的外围设备构成。细长型医疗器械递送系统的从端驱动器2由用于接收主端操作器1发送的处理数据直线位移数据和旋转数据或向主端操作器1发送反馈数据的通信单元构成。目标驱动机构3由夹持和转动细长型医疗器械的夹持旋转机构、用于驱动夹持旋转机构的给进装置(步进电机)以及给这些组件提供电力或支撑作用的外围设备构成。The slender medical device delivery system in this solution includes a master operator 1, a slave driver 2 and a target driver. The main end operator 1 consists of an operating rod, an encoder for collecting linear displacement data and rotational data of the operating rod, a processor and a controller for calculating and processing the linear displacement data and rotational data collected by the encoder, and a controller for It consists of a communication unit that sends linear displacement data and rotation data to the slave driver 2, and peripheral devices that provide power or support to these components. The slave driver 2 of the slender medical device delivery system is composed of a communication unit for receiving processing data linear displacement data and rotation data sent by the master operator 1 or sending feedback data to the master operator 1 . The target drive mechanism 3 is composed of a clamping rotation mechanism that clamps and rotates a slender medical instrument, a feeding device (stepper motor) for driving the clamping rotation mechanism, and peripheral devices that provide power or support to these components.

本申请中从端驱动器2通过判断指令信息是不是满足补偿条件,只有在指令信息满足补偿条件时,基于指令信息和目标补偿量控制目标驱动机构3运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械,避免了在摩擦力影响第一细长型医疗器械出现的拱起现象,提高了操作精度,同时不需要操作者进入手术室内调整导管,提高操作效率。当指令信息不满足补偿条件,则不需要补偿目标驱动机构3运动,达到精准控制目标驱动机构3递送第一细长型医疗器械,提高操作精度。In the present application, the slave driver 2 determines whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition. Only when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the target drive mechanism 3 is controlled to move based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical device, thereby avoiding the arching phenomenon caused by the friction force affecting the first slender medical device, improving the operation accuracy, and at the same time, the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, thereby improving the operation efficiency. When the instruction information does not meet the compensation condition, the movement of the target drive mechanism 3 does not need to be compensated, so as to achieve the goal of accurately controlling the target drive mechanism 3 to deliver the first slender medical device and improving the operation accuracy.

在一个可行的实施方式中,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;所述从端驱动器2,还用于判断所述操作标识是否为第一标识;当所述操作标识为第一标识,则所述从端驱动器2判断所述目标位移是否大于预设位移;所述目标位移大于预设位移,则所述从端驱动器2确定所述指令信息满足补偿条件。In a feasible implementation, the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier; the slave driver 2 is also used to determine whether the operation identifier is the third identifier. An identification; when the operation identification is the first identification, the slave driver 2 determines whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement; when the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, the slave driver 2 determines whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement. The instruction information satisfies the compensation conditions.

具体地,主端操作器1发送指令信息的方式包括通过点击显示屏中按钮发送指令信息、通过操作摇杆发送指令信息以及通过操作导管操作杆和导丝操作杆发送指令信息,可以根据实际情况选用主端操作器1发送指令信息的方式。优选地,主端操作器1包括导管操作杆和导丝操作杆,导管操作杆用于控制第一细长型医疗器械,导丝操作杆用于控制第二细长型医疗器械。操作者用导管操作杆控制第一细长型医疗器械移动和/或旋转,用导丝操作杆控制第二细长型医疗器械移动和/或旋转,本实施例中,第一细长型医疗器械为导管,第二细长型医疗器械为导丝。因此,在本实施例中,第一标识为导管操作杆对应的标识,第二标识为导丝操作杆对应的标识。此外,本实施例中的目标位移为细长型医疗器械的直线位移量,上述直线位移量为矢量,具有方向和大小,预设位移优选为0。目标驱动机构3将细长型医疗器械向靠近人体的方向直线递送时,直线位移量为正值,目标驱动机构3将细长型医疗器械向远离人体的方向直线递送时,直线位移量为负值。以下为本实施例的具体工作流程:当操作者操作操作杆线性移动时,操作杆将直线位移量发送给主端操作器1,主端操作器1根据直线位移量和操作标识生成指令信息发送给从端驱动器2。从端驱动器2将收到主端操作器1发送的指令,先根据操作标识判断是第一标识还是第二标识,如果是第一标识,则确定操作者操作的是导管操作杆,此时,从端驱动器2根据直线位移量判断方向,当直线位移量小于0时,控制目标驱动装置向远离人体的方向移动,不会进行算法补偿;当直线位移量大于0时,需要控制细长型医疗器械向靠近人体的方向移动,此时,需要对直线位移量进行算法补偿,得到目标补偿量。Specifically, the main-end operator 1 sends instruction information by clicking the button on the display screen, sending instruction information by operating the rocker, and sending instruction information by operating the catheter operating lever and the guide wire operating lever. The method can be based on the actual situation. Select the method of main-side operator 1 to send command information. Preferably, the main end operator 1 includes a catheter operating rod and a guidewire operating rod. The catheter operating rod is used to control the first slender medical instrument, and the guidewire operating rod is used to control the second slender medical instrument. The operator uses the catheter operating rod to control the movement and/or rotation of the first slender medical device, and uses the guidewire operating rod to control the movement and/or rotation of the second slender medical device. In this embodiment, the first slender medical device The device is a catheter, and the second slender medical device is a guide wire. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first identification is the identification corresponding to the catheter operating rod, and the second identification is the identification corresponding to the guidewire operating rod. In addition, the target displacement in this embodiment is the linear displacement of the slender medical device. The linear displacement is a vector with direction and magnitude. The preset displacement is preferably 0. When the target drive mechanism 3 delivers the slender medical device in a straight line toward the human body, the linear displacement is positive. When the target drive mechanism 3 delivers the slender medical device in a straight line away from the human body, the linear displacement is negative. value. The following is the specific work flow of this embodiment: when the operator operates the operating rod to move linearly, the operating rod sends the linear displacement amount to the main-end operator 1, and the main-end operator 1 generates and sends instruction information based on the linear displacement amount and the operation identification. Give slave driver 2. The slave driver 2 will receive the instruction sent by the master operator 1 and first determine whether it is the first identification or the second identification according to the operation identification. If it is the first identification, it is determined that the operator is operating the catheter operating rod. At this time, The slave driver 2 determines the direction based on the linear displacement. When the linear displacement is less than 0, the target drive device is controlled to move away from the human body without algorithm compensation. When the linear displacement is greater than 0, the slender medical device needs to be controlled. The instrument moves in a direction closer to the human body. At this time, the linear displacement needs to be algorithmically compensated to obtain the target compensation amount.

参照图1,在一个可行的实施方式中,所述目标驱动机构3包括:第一驱动机构31和第二驱动机构32;第一驱动机构31和第二驱动机构32配合夹持第一细长型医疗器械;所述从端驱动器2控制所述第一驱动机构31和第二驱动机构32按照所述目标位移运动,并控制所述第一驱动机构31按照所述目标补偿量运动。Referring to Figure 1, in a feasible implementation, the target driving mechanism 3 includes: a first driving mechanism 31 and a second driving mechanism 32; the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 cooperate to clamp the first slender Type medical device; the slave driver 2 controls the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to move according to the target displacement, and controls the first driving mechanism 31 to move according to the target compensation amount.

具体地,细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括主体,第一驱动机构31和第二驱动机构32均装设于主体上,第一细长型医疗器械为导管。以下为本实施例的具体工作流程:在协同对细长型医疗器械进行递送的过程中,所述第一驱动机构31用于夹持细长型医疗器械的中段,所述第二驱动机构32用于夹持细长型医疗器械的端部,当操作者操作操作杆线性移动时,操作杆将直线位移量发送给主端操作器1,主端操作器1根据直线位移量生成指令信息发送给从端驱动器2。从端驱动器2将收到主端操作器1发送的指令,先根据操作标识判断是第一标识还是第二标识,如果是第一标识,则操作者操作的是导管操作杆,则根据直线位移量判断方向,当直线位移量小于0时,从端驱动器2控制第一驱动机构31和第二驱动机构32向远离人体的方向移动,此时不会进行算法补偿,直接撤出第一细长型医疗器械,通过控制第一驱动机构31和第二驱动机构32拟人化撤出第一细长型医疗器械,为操作者提供便利;当直线位移量大于0时,需要控制导管向靠近人体的方向移动,此时,需要对导管的直线位移量进行算法补偿,得到补偿数据,从端驱动器2控制第一驱动机构31和第二驱动机构32按照直线位移量运动后,再控制所述第一驱动机构31按照目标补偿量运动,保证精准递送第一细长型医疗器械,解决第一细长型医疗器械递送过程中出现拱起的问题。Specifically, the elongated medical device delivery system also includes a main body, the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 are both installed on the main body, and the first elongated medical device is a catheter. The following is the specific work flow of this embodiment: during the collaborative delivery process of the slender medical device, the first driving mechanism 31 is used to clamp the middle section of the slender medical device, and the second driving mechanism 32 It is used to clamp the end of a slender medical device. When the operator operates the operating rod to move linearly, the operating rod sends the linear displacement to the main operator 1, and the main operator 1 generates and sends command information based on the linear displacement. Give slave driver 2. The slave driver 2 will receive the instruction sent by the master operator 1 and first determine whether it is the first identification or the second identification according to the operation identification. If it is the first identification, the operator is operating the catheter operating rod, and then according to the linear displacement When the linear displacement is less than 0, the slave driver 2 controls the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to move away from the human body. At this time, no algorithm compensation is performed, and the first slender body is directly withdrawn. The first slender medical device can be withdrawn in an anthropomorphic manner by controlling the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to provide convenience for the operator; when the linear displacement is greater than 0, it is necessary to control the catheter to move closer to the human body. At this time, the linear displacement of the catheter needs to be algorithmically compensated to obtain the compensation data. After the slave driver 2 controls the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to move according to the linear displacement, the slave driver 2 then controls the first driving mechanism 31 and the second driving mechanism 32 to move according to the linear displacement. The driving mechanism 31 moves according to the target compensation amount to ensure accurate delivery of the first slender medical device and solve the problem of arching during the delivery of the first slender medical device.

在一个可行的实施方式中,所述从端驱动器2获取目标补偿量,包括:所述从端驱动器2获取所述第一细长型医疗器械对应的递送阻力,并判断所述递送阻力是否为定值;当所述递送阻力为定值,则基于指令信息查询二维数据图表,获取所述二维数据图表中与所述指令信息对应的目标补偿量;当所述递送阻力不为定值,则基于指令信息和递送阻力查询三维数据图表,获取所述三维数据图表中与所述指令信息和递送阻力对应的目标补偿量。In a feasible implementation, the slave driver 2 obtains the target compensation amount, including: the slave driver 2 obtains the delivery resistance corresponding to the first elongated medical device, and determines whether the delivery resistance is When the delivery resistance is a fixed value, query the two-dimensional data chart based on the instruction information to obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information in the two-dimensional data chart; when the delivery resistance is not a fixed value , then query the three-dimensional data chart based on the instruction information and delivery resistance, and obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information and delivery resistance in the three-dimensional data chart.

具体地,二维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)的非线性离散点,Y1为目标补偿量,X1为目标位移,将目标补偿量Y1与目标位移X1叠加发送给第一驱动机构31,控制第一驱动机构31移动。即目标补偿量Y1和目标位移X1呈现单调递减的关系,当受力一定的前提下,目标位移X1越小目标补偿量Y1越大,目标位移X1越大目标补偿量Y1越小。当受力一定的前提下,补偿位移量满足关系式Y1=f(X1)。如果合阻力不为定值,查询三维数据图表,三维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)*g(Z)的非线性离散点,Y1补偿位移量,X1位移量,Z为合阻力,示例性地,Z为0mN-1500mN取值范围,将目标补偿量Y1和目标位移X1叠加发送给第一驱动机构31,控制第一驱动机构31移动。本示例中,mN是力学单位,毫牛。Specifically, the two-dimensional data chart is a nonlinear discrete point of Y1=f(X1), Y1 is the target compensation amount, and X1 is the target displacement. The target compensation amount Y1 and the target displacement X1 are superimposed and sent to the first driving mechanism 31 to control The first driving mechanism 31 moves. That is, the target compensation amount Y1 and the target displacement X1 have a monotonic decreasing relationship. Under the premise of a certain force, the smaller the target displacement X1, the greater the target compensation amount Y1, and the larger the target displacement X1, the smaller the target compensation amount Y1. When the force is constant, the compensation displacement satisfies the relationship Y1=f(X1). If the resultant resistance is not a fixed value, query the three-dimensional data chart. The three-dimensional data chart is the nonlinear discrete point of Y1=f(X1)*g(Z), Y1 compensation displacement, X1 displacement, and Z is the resultant resistance. Example Ground, Z is a value range of 0mN-1500mN, the target compensation amount Y1 and the target displacement X1 are superimposed and sent to the first driving mechanism 31 to control the movement of the first driving mechanism 31. In this example, mN is the mechanical unit, millinewton.

进一步地,所述递送阻力包括鞘管阻力和力检测传感器检测的检测阻力。具体地,鞘管阻力为细长型医疗器械与鞘管内壁的摩擦力,检测阻力为细长型医疗器械递送进入血管的阻力。其中,力检测传感器安装在目标驱动机构3上,具体安装在第二驱动机构32,用于检测第一细长型医疗器械的检测阻力。Further, the delivery resistance includes sheath resistance and detection resistance detected by the force detection sensor. Specifically, the sheath resistance is the friction between the elongated medical device and the inner wall of the sheath, and the detection resistance is the resistance of the elongated medical device being delivered into the blood vessel. Among them, the force detection sensor is installed on the target driving mechanism 3, specifically installed on the second driving mechanism 32, and is used to detect the detection resistance of the first slender medical instrument.

在一个可行的实施方式中,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;In a feasible implementation, the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier;

所述细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括:第三驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器2连接,用于夹持第二细长型医疗器械;当所述操作标识为第二标识,则所述从端驱动器2控制第三驱动机构按照目标位移运动,以控制第二细长型医疗器械。在本实施例中,第二细长型医疗器械为导丝,当操作者控制操作杆线性移动时,操作杆将直线位移量发送给主端操作器1,主端操作器1根据直线位移量生成指令信息发送给从端驱动器2。从端驱动器2将收到主端操作器1发送的指令,先根据操作标识判断是导管操作杆还是导丝操作杆,如果是导丝操作杆,从端驱动器2控制第三驱动机构按照目标位移运动,以控制导丝,因此,操作者可以同时或者不同时递送多个细长型医疗器械,满足实际需求,提高操作效率,缩短手术操作时长。The slender medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism connected to the slave driver 2 for clamping the second slender medical device; when the operation identifier is the second identifier, the The slave driver 2 controls the third driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument. In this embodiment, the second slender medical device is a guide wire. When the operator controls the operating rod to move linearly, the operating rod sends the linear displacement to the main operator 1, and the main operator 1 adjusts the linear displacement according to the linear displacement. Generate command information and send it to slave driver 2. The slave driver 2 will receive the command sent by the master operator 1 and first determine whether it is a catheter operating rod or a guidewire operating rod based on the operation identification. If it is a guidewire operating rod, the slave driver 2 controls the third driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement. Movement to control the guide wire, so the operator can deliver multiple slender medical devices at the same time or not at the same time to meet actual needs, improve operating efficiency, and shorten the surgical operation time.

参照图2,本申请还提供一种细长型医疗器械递送方法,应用于细长型医疗器械递送系统,所述细长型医疗器械递送系统包括主端操作器1、与所述主端操作器1连接的从端驱动器2、与所述从端驱动器2连接的目标驱动机构3,包括所述从端驱动器2执行的如下步骤:Referring to Figure 2, this application also provides a slender medical device delivery method, which is applied to a slender medical device delivery system. The slender medical device delivery system includes a main end operator 1 and the main end operator. The slave driver 2 connected to the slave driver 2 and the target drive mechanism 3 connected to the slave driver 2 include the following steps performed by the slave driver 2:

S1、获取主端操作器发送的指令信息;S1, obtain the command information sent by the master operator;

S2、判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;S2. Determine whether the instruction information meets the compensation conditions;

S3、当所述指令信息满足补偿条件,则获取目标补偿量;S3. When the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, a target compensation amount is obtained;

S4、基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量控制所述目标驱动机构运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械,其中,所述第一细长型医疗器械被夹持于所述目标驱动机构3。通过上述步骤,能够避免了在摩擦力影响下第一细长型医疗器械出现的拱起现象,提高了操作精度,同时不需要操作者进入手术室内调整导管,提高操作效率。S4, based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount, the target drive mechanism is controlled to move, and the first slender medical device is delivered, wherein the first slender medical device is clamped by the target drive mechanism 3. Through the above steps, the arching phenomenon of the first slender medical device under the influence of friction can be avoided, the operation accuracy is improved, and the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, thereby improving the operation efficiency.

进一步地,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识;所述判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤,包括:Further, the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier; the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition includes:

判断所述操作标识是否为第一标识;Determine whether the operation identification is the first identification;

若所述操作标识为第一标识,则判断所述目标位移是否大于预设位移;If the operation identifier is the first identifier, determining whether the target displacement is greater than a preset displacement;

若所述目标位移大于预设位移,则确定所述指令信息满足补偿条件。If the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the instruction information meets the compensation condition.

本申请提供的一种细长型医疗器械递送方法中,从端驱动器2收到主端操作器1发送的指令信息,在指令信息满足补偿条件时,获取目标补偿量,并利用目标补偿量对控制目标驱动机构,递送细长型医疗器械,因此,提高了操作精度,同时不需要操作者进入手术室内调整导管,提高操作效率,解决在摩擦力影响下第一细长型医疗器械出现的拱起的问题。In a slender medical device delivery method provided by this application, the slave driver 2 receives the instruction information sent by the master operator 1, and when the instruction information meets the compensation conditions, obtains the target compensation amount, and uses the target compensation amount to The target driving mechanism is controlled to deliver the slender medical device, thereby improving the operation accuracy. At the same time, the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, improves the operating efficiency, and solves the problem of arching of the first slender medical device under the influence of friction. problem.

参照图3,本申请实施例中还提供一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是服务器,其内部结构可以如图3所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口和数据库。其中,该计算机设计的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的数据库用于存储介入机器人从端的旋转数据计算数据等。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种细长型医疗器械递送方法。Referring to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device. The computer device may be a server, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 3 . The computer device includes a processor, memory, network interface, and database connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor designed by the computer is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores operating systems, computer programs and databases. This internal memory provides an environment for the execution of operating systems and computer programs in non-volatile storage media. The database of the computer device is used to store the rotation data calculation data of the slave end of the interventional robot, etc. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with external terminals through a network connection. The computer program, when executed by the processor, implements an elongated medical device delivery method.

本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 3 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied.

本申请一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现一种细长型医疗器械递送方法。可以理解的是,本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可以是易失性可读存储介质,也可以为非易失性可读存储介质。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for delivering an elongated medical device is implemented. It can be understood that the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment may be a volatile readable storage medium or a non-volatile readable storage medium.

综上所述,本申请的一种细长型医疗器械递送系统及递送方法、设备及介质,在递送第一细长型医疗器械过程中,避免了在摩擦力影响下第一细长型医疗器械出现的拱起现象,提高了操作精度,同时不需要操作者进入手术室内调整导管,提高操作效率。To sum up, the application's delivery system, method, equipment and medium for an elongated medical device avoid the first elongated medical device from being damaged by friction during the process of delivering the first elongated medical device. The arching phenomenon of the instrument improves the operation accuracy. At the same time, the operator does not need to enter the operating room to adjust the catheter, which improves the operation efficiency.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的和实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM通过多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双速据率SDRAM(SSRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage. In the media, when executed, the computer program may include the processes of the above method embodiments. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other media provided in this application and used in the embodiments may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual-speed data rate SDRAM (SSRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.

需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其它变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、装置、物品或者方法不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其它要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、装置、物品或者方法所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、装置、物品或者方法中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, device, article or method that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, apparatus, article or method. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, apparatus, article or method that includes that element.

以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly used in other related The technical fields are all equally included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (18)

一种细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,包括:An elongated medical device delivery system, characterized by including: 主端操作器,用于发送指令信息;Main-side operator, used to send command information; 从端驱动器,与所述主端操作器连接,用于接收所述主端操作器发送的指令信息并判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;当所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,获取目标补偿量,其中,所述目标补偿量为补偿位移量;A slave driver, connected to the master operator, is used to receive the instruction information sent by the master operator and determine whether the instruction information meets the compensation conditions; when the instruction information meets the compensation conditions, obtain the target compensation amount, wherein the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount; 目标驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第一细长型医疗器械;A target driving mechanism is connected to the slave driver and is used to clamp the first slender medical instrument; 其中,所述从端驱动器在所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,获取所述第一细长型医疗器械对应的递送阻力,判断所述递送阻力是否为定值;当所述递送阻力为定值,则基于指令信息查询二维数据图表,获取所述二维数据图表中与所述指令信息对应的目标补偿量;当所述递送阻力不为定值,则基于指令信息和递送阻力查询三维数据图表,获取所述三维数据图表中与所述指令信息和递送阻力对应的目标补偿量,所述二维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)的非线性离散点,三维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)*g(Z)的非线性离散点,Y1为目标补偿量,X1为目标位移,Z为递送阻力;所述从端驱动器基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量,控制所述目标驱动机构运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械。Wherein, when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave driver obtains the delivery resistance corresponding to the first elongated medical device and determines whether the delivery resistance is a constant value; when the delivery resistance is a constant value , then query the two-dimensional data chart based on the instruction information, and obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information in the two-dimensional data chart; when the delivery resistance is not a fixed value, query the three-dimensional data based on the instruction information and delivery resistance chart to obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information and delivery resistance in the three-dimensional data chart. The two-dimensional data chart is a nonlinear discrete point of Y1=f(X1), and the three-dimensional data chart is Y1=f( Nonlinear discrete points of X1)*g(Z), Y1 is the target compensation amount, The driving mechanism moves to deliver the first slender medical device. 根据权利要求1所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;所述从端驱动器,还用于判断所述操作标识是否为第一标识;当所述操作标识为第一标识,则所述从端驱动器判断所述目标位移是否大于预设位移;所述目标位移大于预设位移,则所述从端驱动器确定所述指令信息满足补偿条件。The elongated medical device delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier; the slave driver further Used to determine whether the operation identification is the first identification; when the operation identification is the first identification, the slave driver determines whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement; when the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, then The slave driver determines that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition. 根据权利要求2所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,所述目标驱动机构包括:第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构;The elongated medical device delivery system according to claim 2, wherein the target drive mechanism comprises: a first drive mechanism and a second drive mechanism; 第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,配合夹持第一细长型医疗器械;The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism cooperate to clamp the first slender medical device; 所述从端驱动器控制所述第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构按照所述目标位移运动,并控制所述第一驱动机构按照所述目标补偿量运动。The slave driver controls the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement, and controls the first driving mechanism to move according to the target compensation amount. 根据权利要求3所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括主体,第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构均装设于所述主体上。The elongated medical device delivery system according to claim 3, characterized in that the elongated medical device delivery system further includes a main body, and the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are both installed on the main body. 根据权利要求2所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,主端操作器包括导管操作杆和导丝操作杆,导管操作杆用于控制第一细长型医疗器械,导丝操作杆用于控制第二细长型医疗器械。The elongated medical device delivery system according to claim 2, wherein the main end operator includes a catheter operating rod and a guidewire operating rod, the catheter operating rod is used to control the first elongated medical device, and the guidewire operating rod The rod is used to control the second elongated medical instrument. 根据权利要求5所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,第一细长型医疗器械为导管,第二细长型医疗器械为导丝。The elongated medical device delivery system according to claim 5, wherein the first elongated medical device is a catheter and the second elongated medical device is a guidewire. 根据权利要求6所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,第一标识为导管操作杆对应的标识,第二标识为导丝操作杆对应的标识。The elongated medical device delivery system according to claim 6, wherein the first identification is a identification corresponding to the catheter operating rod, and the second identification is a identification corresponding to the guidewire operating rod. 根据权利要求1所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,所述递送阻力包括鞘管阻力和力检测传感器检测的检测阻力。The elongated medical device delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the delivery resistance includes sheath resistance and detection resistance detected by a force detection sensor. 根据权利要求8所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,所述鞘管阻力为细长型医疗器械与鞘管内壁的摩擦力,所述检测阻力为细长型医疗器械递送进入血管的阻力。The slender medical device delivery system according to claim 8 is characterized in that the sheath resistance is the friction between the slender medical device and the inner wall of the sheath, and the detection resistance is the resistance of the slender medical device being delivered into the blood vessel. 根据权利要求1所述的细长型医疗器械递送系统,其特征在于,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;The elongated medical device delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the instruction information includes an operation identification and a target displacement, and the operation identification includes a first identification and a second identification; 所述细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括:第三驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第二细长型医疗器械;当所述操作标识为第二标识,则所述从端驱动器控制第三驱动机构按照目标位移运动,以控制第二细长型医疗器械。The elongated medical device delivery system also includes: a third driving mechanism connected to the slave driver for clamping the second elongated medical device; when the operation identifier is the second identifier, the The slave driver controls the third driving mechanism to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument. 一种计算机设备,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现一种细长型医疗器械递送方法,所述递送方法应用于细长型医疗器械递送系统,所述细长型医疗器械递送系统包括主端操作器、与所述主端操作器连接的从端驱动器、与所述从端驱动器连接的目标驱动机构,所述目标驱动机构用于夹持第一细长型医疗器械,其特征在于,包括所述从端驱动器执行的如下步骤:A computer device, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, a method for delivering a slender medical device is implemented, wherein the method for delivering the slender medical device is applied to a delivery system for the slender medical device, wherein the delivery system for the slender medical device includes a master end operator, a slave end driver connected to the master end operator, and a target drive mechanism connected to the slave end driver, wherein the target drive mechanism is used to clamp a first slender medical device, and characterized in that the slave end driver performs the following steps: 获取主端操作器发送的指令信息;Obtain the command information sent by the main-side operator; 判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;Determine whether the instruction information meets the compensation conditions; 当所述指令信息满足补偿条件,则获取目标补偿量,其中,所述目标补偿量为补偿位移量;When the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the target compensation amount is obtained, where the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount; 其中,所述从端驱动器在所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,获取所述第一细长型医疗器械对应的递送阻力,判断所述递送阻力是否为定值;当所述递送阻力为定值,则基于指令信息查询二维数据图表,获取所述二维数据图表中与所述指令信息对应的目标补偿量;当所述递送阻力不为定值,则基于指令信息和递送阻力查询三维数据图表,获取所述三维数据图表中与所述指令信息和递送阻力对应的目标补偿量,所述二维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)的非线性离散点,三维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)*g(Z)的非线性离散点,Y1为目标补偿量,X1为目标位移,Z为递送阻力;所述从端驱动器基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量,控制所述目标驱动机构运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械。Wherein, when the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the slave driver obtains the delivery resistance corresponding to the first elongated medical device and determines whether the delivery resistance is a constant value; when the delivery resistance is a constant value , then query the two-dimensional data chart based on the instruction information, and obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information in the two-dimensional data chart; when the delivery resistance is not a fixed value, query the three-dimensional data based on the instruction information and delivery resistance chart to obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information and delivery resistance in the three-dimensional data chart. The two-dimensional data chart is a nonlinear discrete point of Y1=f(X1), and the three-dimensional data chart is Y1=f( Nonlinear discrete points of X1)*g(Z), Y1 is the target compensation amount, The driving mechanism moves to deliver the first slender medical device. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识;所述判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤,包括:The computer device according to claim 11, wherein the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier; and the step of determining whether the instruction information satisfies a compensation condition includes: 判断所述操作标识是否为第一标识;Determine whether the operation identification is the first identification; 若所述操作标识为第一标识,则判断所述目标位移是否大于预设位移;If the operation identifier is the first identifier, determine whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement; 若所述目标位移大于预设位移,则确定所述指令信息满足补偿条件。If the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述目标驱动机构包括第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,所述第二驱动机构夹持第一细长型医疗器械的端部,所述第一驱动机构夹持第一细长型医疗器械的中段;所述指令信息包括目标位移;The computer device according to claim 11, wherein the target driving mechanism includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism clamps an end of the first elongated medical instrument, so The first driving mechanism clamps the middle section of the first elongated medical device; the instruction information includes target displacement; 基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量,控制所述目标驱动机构运动,以递送第一细长型医疗器械,包括:Based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount, controlling the target drive mechanism to move so as to deliver a first elongated medical device, comprising: 控制所述第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构按照所述目标位移运动,并控制所述第二驱动机构按照所述目标补偿量运动。The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are controlled to move according to the target displacement, and the second driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target compensation amount. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机设备,其特征在于,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;所述细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括:第三驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第二细长型医疗器械;The computer device according to claim 11, wherein the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier; the elongated medical device delivery system further includes: A third driving mechanism, connected to the slave driver, is used to clamp the second slender medical device; 判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤之后,包括:After the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation conditions, it includes: 当所述操作标识为第二标识,则控制第三驱动机构按照目标位移运动,以控制第二细长型医疗器械。When the operation identification is the second identification, the third driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现一种细长型医疗器械递送方法,所述递送方法应用于细长型医疗器械递送系统,所述细长型医疗器械递送系统包括主端操作器、与所述主端操作器连接的从端驱动器、与所述从端驱动器连接的目标驱动机构,所述目标驱动机构用于夹持第一细长型医疗器械,其特征在于,包括所述从端驱动器执行的如下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements a delivery method for elongated medical devices. The delivery method is applied to elongated medical devices. Delivery system, the elongated medical device delivery system includes a master operator, a slave driver connected to the master operator, and a target drive mechanism connected to the slave driver, where the target drive mechanism is used to Clamping the first slender medical instrument is characterized by including the following steps performed by the slave driver: 获取主端操作器发送的指令信息;Obtain the command information sent by the main-side operator; 判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件;Determine whether the instruction information meets the compensation conditions; 当所述指令信息满足补偿条件,则获取目标补偿量,其中,所述目标补偿量为补偿位移量;When the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition, the target compensation amount is obtained, where the target compensation amount is the compensation displacement amount; 其中,所述从端驱动器在所述指令信息满足补偿条件时,获取所述第一细长型医疗器械对应的递送阻力,判断所述递送阻力是否为定值;当所述递送阻力为定值,则基于指令信息查询二维数据图表,获取所述二维数据图表中与所述指令信息对应的目标补偿量;当所述递送阻力不为定值,则基于指令信息和递送阻力查询三维数据图表,获取所述三维数据图表中与所述指令信息和递送阻力对应的目标补偿量,所述二维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)的非线性离散点,三维数据图表为Y1=f(X1)*g(Z)的非线性离散点,Y1为目标补偿量,X1为目标位移,Z为递送阻力;所述从端驱动器基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量,控制所述目标驱动机构运动,递送第一细长型医疗器械。Among them, when the instruction information meets the compensation condition, the slave-end driver obtains the delivery resistance corresponding to the first slender medical device and determines whether the delivery resistance is a constant value; when the delivery resistance is a constant value, the two-dimensional data chart is queried based on the instruction information to obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information in the two-dimensional data chart; when the delivery resistance is not a constant value, the three-dimensional data chart is queried based on the instruction information and the delivery resistance to obtain the target compensation amount corresponding to the instruction information and the delivery resistance in the three-dimensional data chart, the two-dimensional data chart is a nonlinear discrete point of Y1=f(X1), the three-dimensional data chart is a nonlinear discrete point of Y1=f(X1)*g(Z), Y1 is the target compensation amount, X1 is the target displacement, and Z is the delivery resistance; the slave-end driver controls the movement of the target drive mechanism based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount to deliver the first slender medical device. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识;所述判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤,包括:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier; and the step of determining whether the instruction information satisfies a compensation condition ,include: 判断所述操作标识是否为第一标识;Determine whether the operation identification is the first identification; 若所述操作标识为第一标识,则判断所述目标位移是否大于预设位移;If the operation identifier is the first identifier, determine whether the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement; 若所述目标位移大于预设位移,则确定所述指令信息满足补偿条件。If the target displacement is greater than the preset displacement, it is determined that the instruction information satisfies the compensation condition. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述目标驱动机构包括第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构,所述第二驱动机构夹持第一细长型医疗器械的端部,所述第一驱动机构夹持第一细长型医疗器械的中段;所述指令信息包括目标位移;The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the target driving mechanism includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism clamps an end of the first elongated medical instrument. part, the first driving mechanism clamps the middle section of the first elongated medical device; the instruction information includes the target displacement; 基于所述指令信息和所述目标补偿量,控制所述目标驱动机构运动,以递送第一细长型医疗器械,包括:Based on the instruction information and the target compensation amount, controlling the movement of the target driving mechanism to deliver the first elongated medical device includes: 控制所述第一驱动机构和第二驱动机构按照所述目标位移运动,并控制所述第二驱动机构按照所述目标补偿量运动。The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are controlled to move according to the target displacement, and the second driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target compensation amount. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述指令信息包括操作标识和目标位移,所述操作标识包括第一标识和第二标识;所述细长型医疗器械递送系统还包括:第三驱动机构,与所述从端驱动器连接,用于夹持第二细长型医疗器械;The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the instruction information includes an operation identifier and a target displacement, and the operation identifier includes a first identifier and a second identifier; the elongated medical device delivery system It also includes: a third driving mechanism, connected to the slave driver, and used to clamp the second slender medical instrument; 判断所述指令信息是否满足补偿条件的步骤之后,包括:After the step of judging whether the instruction information satisfies the compensation conditions, it includes: 当所述操作标识为第二标识,则控制第三驱动机构按照目标位移运动,以控制第二细长型医疗器械。When the operation identification is the second identification, the third driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the target displacement to control the second slender medical instrument.
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