WO2024053528A1 - Sidelink通信装置、制御方法、プログラム、およびSidelink通信システム - Google Patents
Sidelink通信装置、制御方法、プログラム、およびSidelink通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024053528A1 WO2024053528A1 PCT/JP2023/031663 JP2023031663W WO2024053528A1 WO 2024053528 A1 WO2024053528 A1 WO 2024053528A1 JP 2023031663 W JP2023031663 W JP 2023031663W WO 2024053528 A1 WO2024053528 A1 WO 2024053528A1
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- sidelink
- relay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a Sidelink communication device.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a technology that connects a terminal (UE) outside the base station coverage to a relay device installed within the base station coverage via Sidelink communication, and enables communication with the base station.
- one communication device selects one communication device as a relay device from among a plurality of communication devices, connects to the selected relay device via Sidelink communication, and communicates with a base station, multiple It is difficult to select an appropriate communication device as a relay device. This is because the time during which each communication device can function as a relay device may differ.
- the present invention has been made in view of at least one of the above-mentioned problems.
- One aspect of the present disclosure is to enable an appropriate one to be selected as a relay device from among a plurality of communication devices.
- the Sidelink communication device as one aspect of the present disclosure includes: Receiving means for receiving a detection signal transmitted from a plurality of communication devices for detecting the communication device as a Sidelink device; Selection means for selecting a target device to be connected as a relay device from among the plurality of communication devices detected by receiving the detection signal; has The receiving means receives values of relay time parameters transmitted from the plurality of communication devices before establishing a connection with the target device, The relay time parameter relates to a time during which each of the plurality of communication devices can function as a relay device, The selection means selects the target device based on the value of the relay time parameter for each of the plurality of communication devices.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example configuration of a communication system according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of a communication device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the format of a discovery response message in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing discovery processing in the terminal 10 of the first embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the discovery response process in terminal 10A, terminal 10B, and terminal 10C of a 1st embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the communication system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the format of a discovery request message when battery information is included.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the format of a discovery response message in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing discovery processing in the terminal 10 according to the second embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the discovery response process in terminal 10A, terminal 10B, and terminal 10C of a 2nd embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the communication system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the format of a discovery response message in the third embodiment.
- 12 is a flowchart showing discovery processing in the terminal 10 according to the third embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the discovery response processing in terminal 10A, terminal 10B, and terminal 10C of a 3rd embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation example of a communication system according to a third embodiment.
- Sidelink communication assumes that the Sidelink function of the terminal is always turned on, and does not take power consumption into consideration. For this reason, Sidelink communication is established even for a UE with a low battery level, and long-term Sidelink communication is not guaranteed.
- the UE User Equipment
- the power supply is limited, so the usage time is restricted. Therefore, for example, if a UE (remote UE) that wants to use Sidelink relay wants to communicate for a long time, the battery of the UE that provides Sidelink relay (relay UE) needs to have enough power left to last for a long time. .
- the relay UE's battery When the relay UE's battery is low, not only does the usage time of the relay UE decrease, but also there is a problem for the remote UE, where if the relay UE's battery runs out, it will be disconnected from the network until communication can be established with other relay UEs. Ta.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a Sidelink communication system.
- a terminal 10 (an example of a Sidelink device) as a remote UE is outside the communication area 20A of the base station 20.
- the terminal 10 is searching for a device (UE) to be connected to in order to realize Sidelink relay communication.
- a terminal 10A, a terminal 10B, and a terminal 10C are terminals compatible with Sidelink relay communication. These terminals are located within the communication area 20A of the base station 20 and can respond to searches from the terminal 10.
- a smartphone or the like is assumed as a terminal compatible with Sidelink relay communication, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- it may be a communication terminal such as a tablet terminal or a PC, a wearable terminal such as a smart watch or a head-mounted display, or a car navigation device installed in a car.
- the terminal 10A, the terminal 10B, and the terminal 10C each hold a parameter (hereinafter referred to as a "relay time parameter") related to the time during which the terminal can function as a relay device.
- the relay time parameters indicate, for example, the type of power source (whether or not a battery is used), the battery type, the remaining battery amount, and the serviceable time based on the remaining battery amount.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the communication device.
- the communication device 100 which is composed of the terminal 10, the terminal 10A, the terminal 10B, and the terminal 10C, has the configuration shown in FIG. 2. That is, the communication device 100 includes a control section 101 (an example of a selection means), a storage section 102, a message generation section 103, a message analysis processing section 104, a communication section 105 (an example of a transmission means and a reception means), Equipped with.
- the control unit 101 controls the operation of the communication device 100.
- the control unit 101 is composed of one or more processors such as a CPU or an MPU, and controls the entire communication device by executing a computer program loaded in a RAM, which is a storage unit 102. Note that reception control and transmission control performed by the terminal 10, which will be explained in the flowcharts described later, are realized by a processor such as the CPU or MPU of the control unit 101 and hardware such as the communication unit 105 in cooperation.
- the storage unit 102 is a RAM or nonvolatile storage area that stores control programs used by the control unit 101 for control, other information, and information related to communication.
- the control program stored in the non-volatile storage area is loaded into the RAM and executed by the processor that constitutes the control unit 101. In this way, the control unit 101 and the storage unit 102 function as a so-called computer.
- the message generation unit 103 generates a discovery message and other messages that are transmitted for UE detection.
- the message analysis processing unit 104 analyzes discovery messages and other messages received from other communication devices. Note that the functions corresponding to the generation unit 103 and the analysis processing unit 104 may be implemented as a software module implemented by the control unit 101.
- the communication unit 105 performs cellular network communication such as LTE or 5G with the base station 20 (FIG. 1) that complies with the 3GPP standard.
- the communication unit 105 also transmits and receives information through Sidelink communication to and from other communication terminals that support Sidelink communication.
- the communication unit 105 performs processing for transmitting messages generated by the message generation unit 203 and processing for receiving messages from other terminals (UEs).
- the operation of the communication device 100 can be realized by the control unit 101 executing the control program stored in the storage unit 102 and executing calculations and processing of information and control of each hardware.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the format of a discovery response message.
- Destination Layer-2 ID stores a Layer-2 ID indicating the destination of information.
- Source Layer-2 ID stores the Layer-2 ID indicating the source of the information.
- Type of Discovery Message stores information indicating the type of this message.
- Discover Info stores identification information of the UE that sends the discovery response message.
- Relay Service Code (RSC) stores identification information of the connection service provided by the UE that sends the discovery response message.
- the "power supply Flg (flag)” stores information as to whether or not the own terminal is receiving power from the power supply.
- Power Supply Flg stores "ON” if the terminal is receiving power from another power source, and “OFF” if it is powered by the terminal's own battery.
- the “remaining battery amount” stores the remaining amount of the battery of the own terminal.
- "power supply Flg (flag)" and “remaining battery level” correspond to relay time parameters.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the discovery process in the terminal 10.
- the control unit 101 of the communication device 100 (FIG. 2) configured by the terminal 10 activates the message generation unit 103 to generate a discovery request message, and broadcasts it from the communication unit 105.
- the discovery signal as the discovery request message may be a Solication Message. That is, the discovery signal may be a solution message for 5G ProSe direct discovery to 5G ProSe UE-to-Network Relay Discovery. Note that ProSe is an abbreviation for (Proximity-based Services).
- step S104 the control unit 101 uses the communication unit 105 to wait for a discovery response message as a detection signal transmitted from another terminal, and if the discovery response message is received, the process advances to step S106.
- the discovery response signal as the discovery response message may be the Response Message of the Solicitation Message described above.
- step S106 the control unit 101 stores the discovery response message confirmed to have been received in step S104 in the storage unit 102.
- step S108 the control unit 101 determines whether a predetermined period of time has elapsed since transmitting the discovery request message, and if the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S110, and if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step S104. Proceed to.
- step S110 the control unit 101 activates the message analysis processing unit 204 to analyze the content of the discovery response message saved in step S106.
- the control unit 101 also determines whether there is a discovery response message in which “ON” is stored in the “power supply Flg” (FIG. 3) among the discovery response messages saved in step S106 by the message analysis processing unit 104. Decide whether or not. If the determination is affirmative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S112, and if the determination is negative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S114.
- step S112 the control unit 101 selects a connection destination from among the terminals (UEs) that have returned the discovery response message in which "ON" is stored in the "power supply flag". Further, the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected terminal (UE), and ends the process. As a result, communication with the Sidelink connection is established between the terminal 10 and the selected terminal (UE). That is, communication using the selected terminal (UE) as a relay device becomes possible.
- step S114 the message analysis processing unit 204 checks the "remaining battery level" (FIG. 3) in the received discovery response message, and selects the terminal (UE) with the largest remaining battery level as the connection destination.
- a terminal whose remaining battery level is equal to or higher than a threshold value may be selected as a connection destination.
- the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected terminal (UE), and ends the process. As a result, communication with the Sidelink connection is established between the terminal 10 and the selected terminal (UE). That is, communication using the selected terminal (UE) as a relay device becomes possible.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing discovery response processing in the terminals 10A, 10B, and 10C.
- the control unit 101 of the communication device 100 including the terminal 10A, the terminal 10B, and the terminal 10C waits for a discovery request message from the communication unit 105. If the control unit 101 receives the discovery request message, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S204.
- step S204 the control unit 101 activates the message generation unit 103 to generate a discovery response message (FIG. 3).
- the message generation unit 103 checks the battery state of its own terminal, and stores the corresponding parameters in the "power supply Flg" and "remaining battery level" of the discovery response message.
- step S206 the control unit 101 causes the communication unit 105 to transmit the discovery response message generated in step S204 to the transmission source (UE) of the discovery request message, and ends the process.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the communication system according to this embodiment. Step numbers in FIG. 6 correspond to the processes shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the terminal 10A receives power from another power source instead of its own battery. Further, the terminal 10B and the terminal 10C are driven by their own batteries, and the remaining battery capacity of each is 100 mAh and 10 mAh, respectively.
- the terminal 10 generates a discovery request message in the message generation unit 103 and broadcasts it (step S102).
- the terminal 10A When the terminal 10A receives the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), it generates a discovery response message (step S204) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S206).
- “ON” is set in the "power supply Flg" of the discovery response message.
- the terminal 10B upon receiving the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), the terminal 10B generates a discovery response message (step S204) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S206).
- “OFF” is set in the “power supply Flg” of the discovery response message.
- “100mAh” is set in “remaining battery level” of the discovery response message.
- the terminal 10C receives the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), it generates a discovery response message (step S204) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S206).
- the terminal 10A since the terminal 10A operates on its own battery, "OFF” is set in the “power supply Flg” of the discovery response message. Further, “10 mAh” is set in the “remaining battery level” of the discovery response message.
- the terminal 10 selects the terminal 10A as the connection destination UE based on the "power supply Flg" and "remaining battery level" of the received discovery response message, and establishes a Sidelink connection with the terminal 10A (step S112).
- the terminal 10 will have the lowest battery level in the discovery response message, as shown in FIG. Choose a larger device. Then, the terminal 10 establishes a Sidelink connection with the selected terminal (step S114). Alternatively, the terminal 10 may perform a Sidelink connection with one of the terminals whose remaining battery level is equal to or higher than a threshold value based on the "remaining battery level" in the discovery response message. In this case, if there are multiple terminals with remaining battery power equal to or higher than a threshold, the terminal with the highest “remaining battery power" may be selected, or the "remaining battery power" may be selected based on a combination with other factors. A terminal other than the terminal with the largest value may be selected.
- the terminal 10 can select a UE that can provide the Sidelink function for a long time based on the relay time parameter, and connect to that UE.
- the relay time parameter is always stored in the discovery response message, but the discovery request message may include battery information (information requesting a reply of the relay time parameter) and be sent.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the format of a discovery request message when battery information is included.
- “Destination Layer-2 ID” stores a Layer-2 ID indicating the destination of information.
- “Source Layer-2 ID” stores the Layer-2 ID indicating the source of the information.
- “Type of Discovery Message” stores information indicating the type of this message.
- “Discoverer Info” stores identification information of the UE that sends the discovery request message.
- “Relay Service Code (RSC)” stores identification information of a connection service provided by the discovery response message transmission source UE.
- “Target Info” stores identification information of the UE to be discovered. “Target Info” may be stored when the discovery target UE has been identified. When requesting a reply of relay time parameters, "ON” is stored in "battery information”.
- step S102 of FIG. 4 the message generation unit 103 generates the discovery request message shown in FIG. 7, and the communication unit 105 broadcasts the message.
- the message generation unit 103 may store the relay time parameter in the discovery response message only when the battery information is included in the discovery request message.
- a connection destination UE can be selected based on the relay time parameter included in the discovery response message. In this way, it is possible to perform flexible operations depending on the situation, such as whether there is an emergency or not.
- this embodiment describes a case where a discovery response message is returned in response to a discovery request message ("Model B" in TR23.752 6.19.1.1).
- a discovery response message is returned in response to a discovery request message ("Model B" in TR23.752 6.19.1.1).
- the relay UE unilaterally transmits a discovery signal without receiving a discovery request ("Model A" in TR23.752 6.19.1.1).
- a relay time parameter can be included in the discovery signal, and the terminal 10 can select a terminal to be used as a relay device based on the relay time parameter included in the discovery signal. Through this process, the terminal to be connected can be determined.
- the discovery request message is an example of a discovery request signal.
- ⁇ Second embodiment> In the first embodiment, an example has been described in which a relay UE that can be connected for a longer time is selected and connected from the "power supply Flg" and "remaining battery level" stored in the discovery response message. In the second embodiment, an example will be described in which a relay UE that can be connected for a longer time is selected and connected based on the "service available time" stored in the discovery response message.
- the system configuration (FIG. 1) and the functional configuration of the communication device 100 (FIG. 2) in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, differences from the first embodiment will be explained.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the format of a discovery response message in the second embodiment.
- Destination Layer-2 ID stores a Layer-2 ID indicating the destination of information.
- Source Layer-2 ID stores the Layer-2 ID indicating the source of the information.
- Type of Discovery Message stores information indicating the type of this message.
- Discover Info stores identification information of the UE that sends the discovery response message.
- Relay Service Code (RSC) stores identification information of the connection service provided by the UE that sends the discovery response message.
- the "available service time" as a relay time parameter stores the available time of the Sidelink relay function provided by the own terminal as a relay UE. If there is no limit to the time available for providing the Sidelink relay function, "0" is stored in the service available time. Furthermore, if there is a limit to the available time of the Sidelink relay function, the available time is stored as a time in minutes, for example.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the discovery process in the terminal 10.
- step S102 in FIG. 9 the control unit 101 of the communication device 100 (FIG. 2) configured by the terminal 10 activates the message generation unit 103 to generate a discovery request message, and broadcasts it from the communication unit 105.
- step S104 the control unit 101 uses the communication unit 105 to wait for a discovery response message transmitted from another terminal, and if the discovery response message is received, the process advances to step S106.
- step S106 the control unit 101 stores the discovery response message confirmed to have been received in step S104 in the storage unit 102.
- step S108 the control unit 101 determines whether a predetermined period of time has elapsed since transmitting the discovery request message, and if the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S120, and if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step S104. Proceed to.
- step S120 the control unit 101 activates the message analysis processing unit 204. Furthermore, the control unit 101 analyzes the content of the discovery response message saved in step S106. Furthermore, based on the analysis result, the control unit 101 determines whether or not there is a discovery response message in which "0" is stored in the "service available time” among the discovery response messages saved in step S106. . If the determination is affirmative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S122, and if the determination is negative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S124.
- step S122 the control unit 101 selects a connection destination from among the terminals (UEs) that have returned the discovery response message in which "0" is stored in the "service available time” field. Further, the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected terminal (UE), and ends the process.
- step S124 the message analysis processing unit 204 checks the "serviceable time" of the discovery response message saved in step S106, and selects the terminal (UE) with the longest “serviceable time” as the connection destination. Furthermore, the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected connection destination, and ends the process.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing discovery response processing in the terminals 10A, 10B, and 10C.
- step S202 of FIG. 5 the control unit 101 of the communication device 100 configured by the terminal 10A, the terminal 10B, and the terminal 10C waits for a discovery request message from the communication unit 105. If the control unit 101 receives the discovery request message, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S210.
- step S210 the control unit 101 determines whether the power source of the own terminal is an external power source, and if the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S220, and if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step S212. Note that if the determination in step S210 is negative, the power source of the own terminal is the battery of the own terminal.
- step S212 the control unit 101 calculates the radio wave intensity transmitted to the base station 20 based on the distance between the own terminal and the base station 20.
- the storage unit 102 stores location information (coordinates) of the base station 20. Further, the location information (coordinates) of the own terminal can be acquired by a GPS or the like provided in the own terminal.
- the control unit 101 calculates the distance between the own terminal and the base station 20 based on the coordinates of the base station 20 and the position information (coordinates) of the own terminal, and calculates the distance between the own terminal and the base station 20 based on the calculated distance. Calculate the transmitted radio wave strength.
- step S214 the control unit 101 calculates the transmission radio wave strength between the remote UEs based on the distance to the discovery request transmission source UE (remote UE).
- the terminal 10 as a remote UE may transmit the coordinates of the remote UE in a discovery request.
- the control unit 101 may calculate the transmission radio wave intensity between the remote UEs based on the coordinates of the remote UEs.
- step S216 the control unit 101 obtains the remaining battery level of the own terminal. Furthermore, the control unit 101 calculates the "serviceable time” based on the transmitted radio wave intensity calculated in step S212, the transmitted radio wave intensity calculated in step S214, and the obtained battery remaining amount.
- the "serviceable time” corresponds to the time during which the own terminal can continuously function as a relay UE (relay device).
- step S218 the control unit 101 causes the message generation unit 103 to generate a discovery response message.
- This discovery response message stores the "available service time" calculated in step S216.
- step S220 the control unit 101 causes the message generation unit 103 to generate a discovery response message. “0” is stored in the “service available time” of this discovery response message.
- step S222 the discovery response message generated in step S218 or step S220 is transmitted to the UE that is the source of the discovery request message, and the process ends.
- the "available service time” is calculated based on the transmitted radio field strength, but the “available service time” is calculated based on the power consumption per hour required for the relay UE to use the relay function. It may be calculated.
- step S212 the control unit 101 calculates the power usage per hour of all functions being used by the relay UE, and in step S214, the control unit 101 calculates the power usage per time required for the Sidelink relay. You may. In this case, in step 216, the control unit 101 can calculate the "serviceable time" based on the power consumption per hour calculated in steps S212 and S214 and the remaining battery amount.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the communication system according to this embodiment. Step numbers in FIG. 11 correspond to the processes shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the terminal 10A receives power from another power source instead of its own battery, and there is no limit to the "serviceable time”. Furthermore, the terminals 10B and 10C are powered by their own batteries, and the "available service time" calculated in steps S212 to S216 is 20 minutes and 30 minutes, respectively.
- the terminal 10 generates a discovery request message in the message generation unit 103 and broadcasts it (step S102).
- the terminal 10A When the terminal 10A receives the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), it generates a discovery response message (step S220) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S222).
- a discovery response message step S220
- "0" is set to the available service time in the discovery response message (step S220).
- the terminal 10B upon receiving the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), the terminal 10B generates a discovery response message (step S218) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S222).
- the available service time in the discovery response message is set to "20 minutes", which is the calculated result (step S218).
- the terminal 10C receives the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), it generates a discovery response message (step S218) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S222).
- the available service time in the discovery response message is set to "30 minutes", which is the calculated result (step S218).
- the terminal 10 selects the terminal 10A as the connection destination UE based on the "service available time" of the received discovery response message, and establishes a Sidelink connection with the terminal 10A (step S122).
- Step S124 If the terminal 10A is powered by its own battery like the terminals 10B and 10C, as shown in FIG. Choose a long terminal. Then, the terminal 10 establishes a Sidelink connection with the selected terminal. (Step S124).
- the terminal 10 can select a UE that can provide the Sidelink function for a long time based on the relay time parameter, and connect to that UE.
- ⁇ Third embodiment> In the third embodiment, an example will be described in which a relay UE that can be connected for a longer time is selected and connected from the "power type" and "remaining power" stored in the discovery response message.
- the system configuration (FIG. 1) and the functional configuration of the communication device 100 (FIG. 2) in the third embodiment are similar to those in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, differences from the first embodiment will be explained.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of the format of a discovery response message in the third embodiment.
- Destination Layer-2 ID stores a Layer-2 ID indicating the destination of information.
- Source Layer-2 ID stores the Layer-2 ID indicating the source of the information.
- Type of Discovery Message stores information indicating the type of this message.
- Discover Info stores the identification information of the UE that sent the discovery response message.
- “Relay Service Code (RSC)” stores identification information of the connection service provided by the UE that sends the discovery response message.
- power supply type stores the type of power supply that is the power supply source of the terminal.
- the types of batteries that can be set are “commercial power supply”, “UPS (uninterruptible power supply)", “secondary battery”, and “primary battery”. Moreover, the remaining amount of battery is stored in “remaining power”.
- the power source type is "commercial power source” or “UPS”, "0” is stored in the remaining power field.
- power supply type and “remaining power” correspond to relay time parameters.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the discovery process in the terminal 10.
- step S102 in FIG. 13 the control unit 101 of the communication device 100 (FIG. 2) configured by the terminal 10 activates the message generation unit 103 to generate a discovery request message, and broadcasts it from the communication unit 105.
- step S104 the control unit 101 uses the communication unit 105 to wait for a discovery response message transmitted from another terminal, and if the discovery response message is received, the process proceeds to step S106.
- step S106 the control unit 101 stores the discovery response message confirmed to have been received in step S104 in the storage unit 102.
- step S108 the control unit 101 determines whether a predetermined period of time has elapsed since transmitting the discovery request message, and if the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S130, and if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step S104. Proceed to.
- step S130 the control unit 101 activates the message analysis processing unit 204, and determines whether there is a discovery response message in which "UPS" is stored in the "power supply type" among the discovery response messages saved in step S106. to judge. If the determination is affirmative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S132, and if the determination is negative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S134.
- step S132 the control unit 101 selects a connection destination from among the terminals (UE) that have returned the discovery response message in which "UPS" is stored in the "power supply type". Further, the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected terminal (UE), and ends the process.
- step S134 the control unit 101 determines whether or not a disaster notification has been reported from the gNB while the own terminal (terminal 10) has secured a connection with the gNB. If the determination is affirmative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S136, and if the determination is negative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S138.
- step S136 the control unit 101 causes the message analysis processing unit 204 to determine whether the discovery response message stored in step S106 has “secondary battery” or “primary battery” stored in the “power supply type”. Determine whether it exists or not. If the determination is affirmative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S140, and if the determination is negative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S142.
- step S140 the control unit 101 uses the message analysis processing unit 204 to check the "remaining power" of the discovery response message saved in step S106, and selects the UE with the largest “remaining power” as the connection destination UE.
- the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected connection destination UE, and ends the process.
- step S142 the control unit 101 selects a connection destination from among the terminals (UEs) that have returned the discovery response message in which "commercial power source” is stored as the power source type. Further, the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected terminal (UE), and ends the process.
- step S138 the control unit 101 causes the message analysis processing unit 204 to determine whether or not there is any discovery response message stored in step S106 in which “commercial power supply” is stored in the “power supply type”. . If the determination is affirmative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S144, and if the determination is negative, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S146.
- step S144 the control unit 101 selects a connection destination from among the terminals (UEs) that have returned the discovery response message in which "commercial power source” is stored as the power source type. Further, the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected terminal (UE), and ends the process.
- step S146 the control unit 101 uses the message analysis processing unit 204 to check the "remaining power" of the discovery response message saved in step S106, and selects the UE with the largest “remaining power” as the connection destination UE.
- the control unit 101 starts a Sidelink connection with the selected connection destination UE, and ends the process.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing discovery response processing in the terminals 10A, 10B, and 10C.
- step S202 of FIG. 14 the control unit 101 of the communication device 100 configured by the terminal 10A, the terminal 10B, and the terminal 10C waits for a discovery request message from the communication unit 105. If the control unit 101 receives the discovery request message, the control unit 101 advances the process to step S230.
- step S230 the control unit 101 activates the message generation unit 103 to generate a discovery response message (FIG. 3).
- the control unit 101 checks the power state of its own terminal, and stores information corresponding to the "power supply type" and "remaining power” in the discovery response message.
- step S232 the control unit 101 causes the communication unit 105 to transmit the discovery response message generated in step S230 to the source (UE) of the discovery request message, and ends the process.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the communication system according to this embodiment. Step numbers in FIG. 15 correspond to the processes shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
- the terminal 10A receives power from the UPS. Further, the terminal 10B receives power from a commercial power source, and the terminal 10C operates with its own secondary battery. The remaining battery level of the terminal 10C is 100mAh.
- the terminal 10 generates a discovery request message in the message generation unit 103 and broadcasts it (step S102).
- the terminal 10A When the terminal 10A receives the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), it generates a discovery response message (step S230) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S232).
- a discovery response message step S230
- the terminal 10A since the terminal 10A is receiving power from the UPS, "UPS" is set in the “power supply type” and “0” is set in the “remaining power” of the discovery response message.
- the terminal 10B upon receiving the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), the terminal 10B generates a discovery response message (step S230) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S232).
- “commercial power source” is set in the “power source type” and "0” is set in the “remaining power” of the discovery response message.
- the terminal 10C upon receiving the discovery request message from the terminal 10 (step S202; YES), the terminal 10C generates a discovery response message (step S230) and sends it back to the terminal 10 (step S232).
- a discovery response message step S230
- “secondary battery” is set as “power source type”
- “100mAh” is set as “remaining power” in the discovery response message. , are set respectively.
- the terminal 10 selects the terminal 10A as the connection destination UE based on the power supply type ("UPS") of the received discovery response message, and establishes a Sidelink connection with the terminal 10A (step S132).
- UPS power supply type
- the terminal 10 can select and connect to a UE that can provide the Sidelink function for a long time based on the relay time parameter.
- the terminal 10 determines whether there is a disaster notification before gNB disconnection. This is done in consideration of the case where, in the event of a disaster, the gNB of the terminal to which the terminal 10 is connected becomes unconnectable due to a power outage and is out of coverage, and it is desired to search for a terminal that will become a relay UE. For example, when a disaster occurs, if a relay UE that is receiving power supply from a commercial power source is selected, there is a possibility that the connection with the relay UE will be cut off due to a power outage. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, such a situation can be avoided by selecting a UPS or a battery-powered UE when a disaster occurs. This makes it possible to respond even in the event of a disaster, and to perform flexible operations according to the situation.
- relay time parameters are not limited to those related to power supply.
- the relay time parameter may indicate the time during which communication between the communication device and the base station 20 will be maintained.
- the decision as to whether or not a communication device can function as a relay device may be left to the side of the communication device concerned. In this case, for a communication device that is not permitted to function as a relay device, this may be indicated by the relay time parameter, and the received discovery request message may be ignored in the communication device.
- the time period etc. may be indicated by a relay time parameter.
- the urgency indicated in the discovery request message and the type of service provided may be reflected in the conditions under which the device is permitted to function as a relay device. For example, for special communications with high urgency, a connection state can be more reliably ensured by having many terminals (relay UEs) function as relay devices.
- the first to third embodiments above show examples in which the relay time parameter is included in the discovery response message.
- a terminal that can function as a relay device may notify the sender of the discovery request message of the relay time parameter using a message (parameter notification signal) that is different from the discovery response message.
- a parameter notification signal may be sent back from a terminal capable of functioning as a relay device in response to a request signal from the source of a discovery request message requesting a parameter notification signal.
- a case has been exemplified in which a UE with the largest "relay time parameter" such as "remaining power” or “time” during which relay can be performed is selected as the connection destination UE, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the control unit connects a display item indicating the identification information of the UE (for example, a label indicating Layer-2 ID) with a display item indicating "remaining power” and "relay time parameter" on the touch panel.
- connection destination list Just display the list. Note that instead of the display items indicating "remaining power” and “relay time parameters", display items such as indicator icons representing several levels of remaining power and relay available time may be displayed.
- the control unit 101 determines the connection destination UE based on the user's operation on the touch panel.
- terminals to be used as relay UEs are selected based on relay time parameters, so the time during which each terminal can function as a relay device is selected. This can be reflected in the results. Therefore, stable Sidelink communication can be ensured.
- the present disclosure provides a program that implements one or more functions of the above-described embodiments to a system or device via a network or a storage medium. It can also be realized by a process in which one or more processors in the computer of the system or device read and execute the program. It can also be realized by a circuit (for example, ASIC) that realizes one or more functions.
- a circuit for example, ASIC
- Terminal (second communication device) 10A terminal (first communication device) 10B terminal (first communication device) 10C terminal (first communication device) 20 base station 100 communication device 101 control unit (selection means) 102 Storage unit 103 Message generation unit 104 Message analysis processing unit 105 Communication unit (transmission means)
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Abstract
Description
複数の通信装置から送信された、当該通信装置をSidelink装置として検出させるための検出信号を受信する受信手段と、
前記検出信号を受信することで検出された前記複数の通信装置の中から、中継装置として接続対象とする対象装置を選択する選択手段と、
を有し、
前記受信手段は、前記複数の通信装置から送信された中継時間パラメータの値を、前記対象装置との接続が確立する前に受信し、
前記中継時間パラメータは、前記複数の通信装置のそれぞれが中継装置として機能可能な時間に関連し、
前記選択手段は、前記複数の通信装置のそれぞれに係る前記中継時間パラメータの値に基づいて、前記対象装置を選択する。
[システムの構成]
図1は、Sidelink通信システムの構成例を示す図である。
続いて、本実施形態による通信装置100の機能構成について説明する。なお、以下で説明する機能ブロックの構成は一例に過ぎない。説明される機能ブロックの一部(場合によっては全部)は、同様の機能を果たす他の機能ブロックと置き換えられてもよいし、一部の機能ブロックが省略されてもよいし、さらなる機能ブロックが追加されてもよい。また、以下の説明で示される1つの機能ブロックが複数の機能ブロックに分割されてもよいし、複数の機能ブロックが1つの機能ブロックに統合されてもよい。
図3は、ディスカバリ応答メッセージのフォーマットの一例を示す図である。
第1の実施形態では、ディスカバリ応答メッセージに格納される「給電Flg」および「バッテリ残量」から、より長時間接続可能なリレーUEを選択して接続する例を説明した。第2の実施形態では、ディスカバリ応答メッセージに格納される「サービス可能時間」から、より長時間接続可能なリレーUEを選択して接続する例を説明する。
図8は、第2の実施形態におけるディスカバリ応答メッセージのフォーマットの一例を示す図である。
第3の実施形態では、ディスカバリ応答メッセージに格納される「電源タイプ」および「残電力」から、より長時間接続可能なリレーUEを選択して接続する例を説明する。
図12は、第3の実施形態におけるディスカバリ応答メッセージのフォーマットの一例を示す図である。
上述の実施形態では、Sidelink operations for 5G New Radio (NR)におけるデバイスディスカバリを想定していたが、これに限定されるものではない。本質的には、Sidelink operations for 5G NRの後継の仕様であって、UE間の直接無線通信を想定するすべての後継規格に適用可能である。
10A 端末(第1通信装置)
10B 端末(第1通信装置)
10C 端末(第1通信装置)
20 基地局
100 通信装置
101 制御部(選択手段)
102 記憶部
103 メッセージ生成部
104 メッセージ解析処理部
105 通信部(送信手段)
Claims (19)
- 複数の通信装置から送信された、当該通信装置をSidelink装置として検出させるための検出信号を受信する受信手段と、
前記検出信号を受信することで検出された前記複数の通信装置の中から、中継装置として接続対象とする対象装置を選択する選択手段と、
を有し、
前記受信手段は、前記複数の通信装置から送信された中継時間パラメータの値を、前記対象装置との接続が確立する前に受信し、
前記中継時間パラメータは、前記複数の通信装置のそれぞれが中継装置として機能可能な時間に関連し、
前記選択手段は、前記複数の通信装置のそれぞれに係る前記中継時間パラメータの値に基づいて、前記対象装置を選択することを特徴とするSidelink通信装置。 - 前記中継時間パラメータの値は、前記検出信号に含まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のSidelink通信装置。
- ディスカバリ要求信号を外部に送信する送信手段をさらに有し、
前記検出信号は、前記送信手段によって送信されたディスカバリ要求信号に応答するディスカバリ応答信号であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のSidelink通信装置。 - 前記送信手段が送信する前記ディスカバリ要求信号は、5G ProSe direct discoveryのSolic iation Messageであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のSidelink通信装置。
- 前記中継時間パラメータの値は、前記検出信号とは別のパラメータ通知信号に含まれて送信されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のSidelink通信装置。
- 前記中継時間パラメータは、前記複数の通信装置が自身のバッテリ以外の電源からの給電を受けているか否かを示し、
前記選択手段は、前記複数の通信装置のうちの、自身のバッテリ以外の電源からの給電を受けている通信装置を、前記対象装置として選択することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のSidelink通信装置。 - 前記中継時間パラメータは、前記対象装置の電源であるバッテリの残量を示し、
前記選択手段は、前記複数の通信装置のうちの、前記バッテリの残量が最大である又は閾値以上である通信装置を、前記対象装置として選択することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のSidelink通信装置。 - 前記中継時間パラメータは、前記対象装置の電源であるバッテリの残量と、前記対象装置の時間あたりの使用電力とを示し、
前記選択手段は、前記バッテリの残量と前記使用電力に基づいて前記対象装置を選択することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のSidelink通信装置。 - 前記中継時間パラメータは、前記対象装置が商用電源からの給電を受けているか否かを示し、
前記選択手段は、前記複数の通信装置のうちの、商用電源以外の電源からの給電を受けている通信装置を、前記対象装置として選択することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のSidelink通信装置。 - 自装置をSidelink装置として他のSidelink装置に検出させるための検出信号を送信する送信手段を有し、
前記送信手段は、自装置が中継装置として機能可能な時間に関連する中継時間パラメータの値を、前記他のSidelink装置との接続が確立される前に、前記他のSidelink装置に送信することを特徴とするSidelink通信装置。 - 前記中継時間パラメータの値は、前記検出信号に含まれることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のSidelink通信装置。
- 他のSidelink装置が送信するディスカバリ要求信号を受信する受信手段を更に有し、
前記受信手段が受信する前記ディスカバリ要求信号は、5G ProSe direct discoveryのSoliciation Messageであり、前記検出信号は、Soliciation Messageに対する応答であり、当該応答は前記中継時間パラメータの値を含むことを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載のSidelink通信装置。 - 自装置をSidelink装置として他のSidelink装置に検出させるための検出信号を送信する送信手段を有し、
前記送信手段は、自装置のバッテリ残量を示す情報を、前記他のSidelink装置との接続が確立される前に、前記他のSidelink装置に送信することを特徴とするSidelink通信装置。 - 通信装置の制御方法であって、
複数の通信装置から送信された、当該通信装置をSidelink装置として検出させるための検出信号を受信する受信制御工程と、
前記複数の通信装置から送信された中継時間パラメータの値を、中継装置として接続対象とする対象装置との接続が確立する前に取得する取得工程と、
前記検出信号を受信することで検出された前記複数の通信装置の中から、前記対象装置を選択する選択工程と、
を有し、
前記中継時間パラメータは、前記複数の通信装置のそれぞれが中継装置として機能可能な時間に関連し、
前記選択工程では、前記複数の通信装置のそれぞれに係る前記中継時間パラメータの値に基づいて、前記対象装置が選択されることを特徴とする制御方法。 - 前記取得工程は、前記検出信号から前記中継時間パラメータの値を取得することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の制御方法。
- 通信装置の制御方法であって、
自装置をSidelink装置として他のSidelink装置に検出させるための検出信号を送信する送信制御工程と、を有し、
前記他のSidelink装置との接続が確立される前に、前記送信制御工程は、前記他のSidelink装置に対して自装置が中継装置として機能可能な時間に関連する中継時間パラメータの値を送信することを特徴とする制御方法。 - 通信装置の制御方法であって、
自装置をSidelink装置として他のSidelink装置に検出させるための検出信号を送信する送信制御工程と、を有し、
前記他のSidelink装置との接続が確立される前に、前記送信制御工程は、前記他のSidelink装置に対して自装置が自装置のバッテリ残量を示す情報を送信することを特徴とする制御方法。 - 請求項14乃至17のいずれか1項に記載の通信装置の制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
- 1以上の第1通信装置と、第2通信装置と、を含む通信システムであって、
前記1以上の第1通信装置のそれぞれは、当該第1通信装置をSidelink装置として検出させるための検出信号を送信する送信手段を有し、
前記第2通信装置は、
前記1以上の第1通信装置から送信された前記検出信号を受信する受信手段と、
前記受信手段によって前記検出信号を受信した結果、複数の第1通信装置が検出された場合、前記検出信号により検出された前記複数の第1通信装置の中から、中継装置として接続対象とする対象装置を選択する選択手段と、
を有し、
前記受信手段は、前記1以上の第1通信装置から送信された中継時間パラメータの値を、前記対象装置との接続が確立する前に受信し、
前記中継時間パラメータは、前記1以上の第1通信装置のそれぞれが中継装置として機能可能な時間に関連し、
前記選択手段は、前記複数の第1通信装置のそれぞれに係る前記中継時間パラメータの値に基づいて、前記対象装置を選択することを特徴とするSidelink通信システム。
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| EP23863066.9A EP4586659A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2023-08-31 | Sidelink communication device, control method, program, and sidelink communication system |
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| WO2018142862A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信処理システム、通信処理方法、基地局およびその制御方法と制御プログラム |
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| WO2022071572A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | 通信制御方法、中継ユーザ装置、及び遠隔ユーザ装置 |
| JP2022142811A (ja) | 2021-03-17 | 2022-10-03 | 三菱重工エンジン&ターボチャージャ株式会社 | 溶接部の焼鈍装置及び焼鈍方法 |
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| JP2021078140A (ja) | 2015-05-14 | 2021-05-20 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | D2dチャネルの測定 |
| WO2018142862A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信処理システム、通信処理方法、基地局およびその制御方法と制御プログラム |
| US20200107397A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-04-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for selecting a relay user equipment |
| WO2022071572A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | 通信制御方法、中継ユーザ装置、及び遠隔ユーザ装置 |
| JP2022142811A (ja) | 2021-03-17 | 2022-10-03 | 三菱重工エンジン&ターボチャージャ株式会社 | 溶接部の焼鈍装置及び焼鈍方法 |
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