WO2024053203A1 - 容器用樹脂被覆金属板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
容器用樹脂被覆金属板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024053203A1 WO2024053203A1 PCT/JP2023/022725 JP2023022725W WO2024053203A1 WO 2024053203 A1 WO2024053203 A1 WO 2024053203A1 JP 2023022725 W JP2023022725 W JP 2023022725W WO 2024053203 A1 WO2024053203 A1 WO 2024053203A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/34—Coverings or external coatings
- B65D25/36—Coverings or external coatings formed by applying sheet material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
- B32B2264/1022—Titania
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/66—Cans, tins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin-coated metal plate for containers having a polyester resin coating layer on at least one surface of the metal plate.
- metal containers are broadly classified into two-piece cans and three-piece cans.
- a two-piece can is a metal container that is composed of two parts: a can body and a lid, which are integrated with a can bottom.
- a three-piece can is a metal container composed of three parts: a can body, a top lid, and a bottom lid.
- Two-piece cans have a beautiful appearance because they have no welded parts on the can body, but they generally require a high degree of processing.
- metal plates such as tin-free steel (TFS) and aluminum used as materials for metal containers have been coated with a coating to improve corrosion resistance.
- this coating technique requires a large amount of processing time due to the complicated painting and baking processes, and also has the problem of having a large burden on the environment as it emits large amounts of solvent and carbon dioxide.
- resin-coated metal plates for containers having a thermoplastic film on the metal surface have been developed, and are currently widely used industrially, mainly as materials for beverage cans.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose techniques for manufacturing two-piece cans using a resin-coated metal plate having resin coating layers on both sides of the metal plate by a drawing method or a DI (Draw & Ironing) processing method. Additionally, Patent Documents 4 and 5 disclose that a white pigment is added to a resin coating layer located on the outer surface of a metal container after can manufacturing in order to enable processing such as printing to enhance the design of the can body. The technology has been disclosed.
- Patent Document 6 proposes a technique of adding a lubricant component to the resin coating layer as a technique for suppressing the abrasion of the resin coating layer when manufacturing highly processed two-piece cans.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-303634 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-91825 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-148324 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 8-169098 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-130536 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-30210
- the sliding properties of the resin coating layer surface can be improved by adding a lubricant component to the resin coating layer. It is necessary to increase
- the lubricant component may inhibit adhesion with the printing paint used in printing processing, causing poor adhesion of the printing paint. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress excessive bleed-out of the lubricant component to the surface of the resin coating layer (a phenomenon in which additives in the polymer float to the surface).
- the lubricant component present on the surface of the resin coating layer repels the printing paint, reducing the adhesion of the printing paint.
- the resin coating layer is also required to have flexibility so that it can follow highly processed can-making processes and, as a result, can suppress breakage of the resin coating layer.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a resin-coated metal plate for containers that can suppress the breakage and abrasion of the resin coating layer that occurs during can manufacturing and that has excellent adhesion to printed paint after can manufacturing.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the present inventors conducted extensive research to solve the above problems. As a result, we obtained the following knowledge.
- the lubricant component may inhibit adhesion to the printing paint and cause poor adhesion of the printing paint. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress excessive bleed-out of the lubricant component onto the surface of the resin coating layer.
- the present inventors have found that the bleed-out of the organic lubricant onto the surface of the resin coating layer is further promoted when the crystallinity of the surface of the resin coating layer is high.
- the present invention by reducing the crystallinity of the surface of the resin coating layer, it is possible to both secure the flexibility of the resin coating layer and suppress excessive bleed-out of the organic lubricant to the surface of the resin coating layer. I found that.
- controlling the affinity with non-polar liquids is important for the adhesion of the printing paint on the surface of the resin coating layer.
- the resin coating layer and the printing paint are in close contact with each other due to the van der Waals force, and by increasing the van der Waals force component of the surface tension of the resin coating layer, the adhesion with the printing paint can be increased.
- the van der Waals force component of the surface tension can be evaluated by the contact angle with a non-polar liquid, and the larger the van der Waals force component of the surface tension, the smaller the contact angle with the non-polar liquid.
- the present inventors have developed a resin for containers that has excellent adhesion to printing paints by controlling the contact angle of diiodomethane in the resin coating layer to a specific value after heat treatment from room temperature to 240°C in 2 minutes. It has been found that it is possible to obtain coated metal plates.
- a resin-coated metal plate for containers comprising a polyester resin coating layer on at least one side of the metal plate,
- the half width of the peak caused by stretching vibration is 24 cm -1 or more and 28 cm -1 or less, Contains an organic lubricant of 0.010% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less, and A resin-coated metal plate for containers, wherein the contact angle of diiodomethane on the surface of the polyester resin coating layer after heat treatment from room temperature to 240°C in 2 minutes is 23° or more and 40° or less.
- a resin-coated metal plate for containers comprising a polyester resin coating layer on at least one side of the metal plate,
- the polyester resin coating layer is It has a structure consisting of at least three layers: an outermost layer, an intermediate layer, and a bottom layer,
- the half width of the peak caused by vibration is 24 cm -1 or more and 28 cm -1 or less
- the contact angle of diiodomethane on the surface of the outermost layer after heat treatment from room temperature to 240° C. for 2 minutes is 23° or more and 40° or less
- the outermost layer contains an organic lubricant of 0.010% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less
- the outermost layer and the bottom layer each contain 0% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less of titanium oxide
- the intermediate layer contains 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of titanium oxide
- the organic lubricant includes an acid-modified polyolefin or an oxidized polyolefin having an acid value of 1.0 mgKOH/g or more and 100 mgKOH/g or less.
- the metal plate has a structure consisting of at least three layers: an outermost layer, an intermediate layer, and a lowermost layer, and the outermost layer contains an organic lubricant of 0.010% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less, and the The outermost layer and the bottom layer each contain 0% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less of titanium oxide, and the intermediate layer has a polyester resin coating layer containing 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of titanium oxide.
- a method for producing a resin-coated metal plate for a container comprising holding the surface of the outermost surface layer at a temperature higher than the melting start temperature of the outermost layer for 0.50 seconds or more, and then cooling at a cooling rate of 150° C./second or higher. .
- a resin-coated metal plate for containers that can suppress breakage and abrasion of the resin coating layer during can manufacturing and has excellent adhesion to printed paint after can manufacturing.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a resin-coated metal plate for a container, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a resin-coated metal plate for a container, which is another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a resin-coated metal plate for a container, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- a resin-coated metal plate 1 for containers which is an embodiment of the present invention, includes a metal plate 2 and a polyester resin coating layer 3 (hereinafter simply referred to as resin coating) formed on the surface side of the metal plate 2. ) and a resin coating layer 4 formed on the back side of the metal plate 2.
- the resin coating layers 3 and 4 become the outer surface and inner surface of the metal container, respectively, after the can manufacturing process.
- the metal plate 2 is formed of a steel plate such as tin or tin-free steel. It is desirable to use tinplate with a plating amount of 0.5 g/m 2 or more and 15 g/m 2 or less.
- Tin-free steel has a metal chromium layer with an adhesion amount of 50 mg/m 2 or more and 200 g/m 2 or less, and a chromium oxide layer with an adhesion amount of 3 mg/m 2 or more and 30 g/m 2 or less in terms of metal chromium on the surface. It is desirable to have one.
- the type of steel plate is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed into the desired shape, but those having the composition and manufacturing method shown below are preferable.
- a low carbon steel with a C content of more than 0.003% by mass and less than or equal to 0.10% by mass it is recrystallized by continuous annealing or box annealing, and then subjected to secondary cold rolling (DR). Double Reduced) rolled).
- DR secondary cold rolling
- Double Reduced Double Reduced
- IF internal free steel, which is made by adding elements such as Nb and Ti that fix dissolved C to ultra-low carbon steel with a C content of about 0.003% by mass or less, continuous annealing is used. Recrystallized and annealed.
- the mechanical properties of the steel sheet are not particularly limited as long as it can be formed into the desired shape.
- a material with a yield point (YP) of 220 MPa or more and 580 MPa or less In order to maintain sufficient can strength without impairing workability, it is desirable to use a material with a yield point (YP) of 220 MPa or more and 580 MPa or less.
- the Lankford value (r value) which is an index of plastic anisotropy, is preferably 0.8 or more.
- the absolute value of the in-plane anisotropy ⁇ r of the r value is 0.7 or less.
- the components of the steel for achieving the above characteristics are not particularly limited, but may include components such as Si, Mn, P, S, Al, and N, for example.
- Si content is 0.001 mass% or more and 0.1 mass% or less
- Mn content is 0.01 mass% or more and 0.6 mass% or less
- P content is 0.002 mass% or more and 0.05 mass% or less.
- S content is 0.002 mass% or more and 0.05 mass% or less
- Al content is 0.005 mass% or more and 0.100 mass% or less
- N content is 0.0005 mass% or more and 0.020 mass% It is preferable that it is below.
- the remainder can be Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- other components such as Ti, Nb, B, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, and V may be contained, but from the viewpoint of ensuring corrosion resistance, the total content of these components should be 0.02 It is desirable that the amount is less than % by mass.
- the surface of at least one side of the polyester resin coating layer 3 (the resin coating layer that becomes the outer surface side of the container by molding) is such that the polarization plane of the linearly polarized laser beam with a wavelength of 532 nm is oriented in the rolling direction of the metal plate (steel plate).
- the half width of the peak is more preferably 25 cm ⁇ 1 or more and 28 cm ⁇ 1 or less.
- the upper limit of the half-width in the present invention is set to 28 cm -1 . Note that the half-width of the peak can be measured in detail by the method described in Examples.
- the resin-coated metal plate 1 for containers is produced by pressing the resin coating layers 3 and 4 onto the front and back surfaces of the metal plate 2 heated above the melting point of the resin coating layers 3 and 4 using laminating rolls, and then cooling them. Created.
- the crystallinity of the surface of the resin coating layer 3 is determined by the surface temperature of the resin coating layer 3 after compression bonding, the time period during which the surface temperature of the resin coating layer 3 after compression bonding is maintained at or above the melting start temperature of the resin coating layer 3, It can be adjusted by changing.
- the surface of the resin coating layer 3 is melted. It is necessary to hold the temperature above the starting temperature for 0.50 seconds or more and then rapidly cool it. After the resin coating layer 3 is pressure-bonded to the metal plate 2, if the time for which the surface of the resin coating layer 3 is held at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting start temperature of the resin coating layer 3 is less than 0.50 seconds, the surface of the resin coating layer 3 will be damaged. is insufficiently melted, and the surface crystallinity defined by the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the time period during which the surface of the resin coating layer 3 is maintained at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting start temperature of the resin coating layer 3 after the resin coating layer 3 is pressure-bonded to the metal plate 2 is more than 3.0 seconds, the production line As the time becomes longer, productivity decreases significantly. Therefore, after the resin coating layer 3 is pressure-bonded to the metal plate 2, the time period during which the surface of the resin coating layer 3 is maintained at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting start temperature of the resin coating layer 3 is preferably 3.0 seconds or less.
- quenching means cooling the surface of the resin coating layer 3 from the melting start temperature of the resin coating layer 3 to 120°C at a cooling rate of 150°C/second or more.
- the cooling rate is 200° C./second or higher.
- the resin coating layer 3 is pressure-bonded to the metal plate 2, it is necessary to prevent the resin coating layer 3 from coming into contact with rolls or the like until it is rapidly cooled.
- the surface of the resin coating layer 3 is cooled down to below the melting start temperature of the resin coating layer 3, and the crystallinity of the surface of the resin coating layer 3 decreases. cannot be controlled within the range defined by the present invention.
- the resin coating layer 3 comes into contact with a roll or the like having a temperature higher than the melting point, welding to the roll occurs. Therefore, after the resin coating layer 3 is pressure-bonded to the metal plate 2, the resin coating layer 3 is prevented from coming into contact with rolls or the like until it is rapidly cooled.
- the heating temperature of the metal plate 2 In order to increase the temperature of the surface of the resin coating layer 3 after being crimped onto the metal plate 2, increase the heating temperature of the metal plate 2 before crimping, reduce the pressure of the laminating roll during crimping, or reduce the lamination temperature during crimping.
- One method is to raise the temperature of the roll. In order to obtain the desired crystallinity of the present invention, it is preferable that the heating temperature of the metal plate 2 be approximately 20° C. to 50° C. higher than the melting point of the resin coating layer 3. Furthermore, by lowering the pressing pressure of the rolls during crimping, it is possible to reduce the cooling effect of the rolls during crimping and maintain a high surface temperature of the resin coating layer 3 after crimping.
- the higher the temperature of the laminating roll the smaller the cooling effect of the roll during pressure bonding, and the higher the surface temperature of the resin coating layer 3 after pressure bonding can be maintained.
- the temperature of the laminating roll becomes higher than the glass transition point of the resin coating layer 3 +60° C.
- the roughness of the laminating roll is transferred as the resin coating layer 3 softens, resulting in appearance defects. Therefore, the temperature of the laminating roll needs to be below the glass transition point of the resin coating layer 3 +60°C.
- the resin coating layer 3 contains an organic lubricant in a range of 0.010% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less. If the content of the organic lubricant is less than 0.010% by mass, sufficient sliding properties cannot be ensured during can manufacturing, and the resin coating layer 3 will be scraped. In addition, if the content of the organic lubricant exceeds 1.0% by mass, the ratio of the organic lubricant in the resin coating layer 3 increases, causing the resin coating layer 3 to become brittle and chipped during can manufacturing. occurs.
- the content of the organic lubricant is preferably 0.020% by mass or more. Further, the content of the organic lubricant is preferably 0.90% by mass or less, more preferably 0.80% by mass or less.
- the organic lubricant contained in the resin coating layer 3 preferably contains an acid-modified polyolefin with an acid value of 1.0 mgKOH/g or more and 100 mgKOH/g or less, or an oxidized polyolefin with an acid value of 1.0 mgKOH/g or more and 100 mgKOH/g or less.
- the acid value of the organic lubricant is more preferably 2.0 mgKOH/g or more, and still more preferably 10 mgKOH/g or more. Further, the acid value of the organic lubricant is more preferably 80 mgKOH/g or less, and still more preferably 60 mgKOH/g or less. Note that the acid value of the organic lubricant can be measured according to JIS K5902.
- the melting point of the organic lubricant is preferably 80°C or higher and 230°C or lower.
- the melting point of the organic lubricant is 80° C. or higher, bleeding out of the organic lubricant onto the surface of the resin coating layer 3 can be more effectively suppressed.
- the melting point of the organic lubricant is 230° C. or lower, better sliding properties can be obtained during processing.
- the melting point of the organic lubricant is more preferably 90°C or higher, and even more preferably 100°C or higher. Further, the melting point of the organic lubricant is more preferably 200°C or lower, and even more preferably 180°C or lower.
- the resin coating layer 3 has a contact angle of diiodomethane on the surface of the resin coating layer 3 of 23° or more and 40° or less after being heat-treated from room temperature to 240° C. for 2 minutes.
- the heat treatment in which the temperature rises from room temperature to 240° C. in 2 minutes means heat treatment in which the temperature of the resin-coated metal plate 1 for containers rises to 240° C. (reaches 240° C.) in 2 minutes from the start of the heat treatment (room temperature).
- room temperature is not particularly limited, but is 20° C. ⁇ 15° C. as an example.
- This heat treatment simulates the heat treatment performed after processing to improve the adhesion between the resin coating layer and the metal plate when manufacturing can bodies on a can manufacturing line.
- the contact angle of diiodomethane is correlated with the van der Waals force component of the surface tension of the resin coating layer 3, and the larger the contact angle of diiodomethane, the smaller the van der Waals force component of the surface tension of the resin coating layer 3. Therefore, when the contact angle of diiodomethane exceeds 40°, the adhesion force between the diiodomethane and the printing paint due to the van der Waals force becomes small, and the printing paint peels off. Further, when the contact angle of diiodomethane is smaller than 23°, almost no organic lubricant is present on the surface of the resin coating layer 3, making it impossible to suppress abrasion during can manufacturing.
- the contact angle of diiodomethane on the surface of the resin coating layer 3 after the heat treatment needs to be 23° or more and 40° or less.
- the contact angle is preferably 25° or more, more preferably 27° or more.
- the contact angle is preferably 38° or less, more preferably 36° or less, and still more preferably 29° or less.
- the contact angle of diiodomethane can be measured in detail by the method described in Examples.
- the desired contact angle of diiodomethane can be obtained by controlling the half width of the peak (crystallinity) and the organic lubricant content.
- the resin coating layer 3 does not contain an organic lubricant, even if the degree of crystallinity is controlled, the contact angle of diiodomethane on the surface of the resin coating layer 3 will be small because no organic lubricant will exist on the surface of the resin coating layer 3. , the resin coating layer 3 will be scratched.
- the resin coating layer 3 is formed from a resin material containing 90 mol% or more of ethylene terephthalate units.
- the resin coating layer 3 is desirably made of polyester having 90 mol % or more of ethylene terephthalate units, which constitute polyethylene terephthalate consisting of terephthalic acid as a carboxylic acid component and ethylene glycol as a glycol component. More preferably, the resin coating layer 3 is formed from a resin material containing 92 mol% or more of ethylene terephthalate units. More preferably, it is formed from a resin material containing 92 mol% or more and 97 mol% or less of ethylene terephthalate units. If the ethylene terephthalate unit is 90 mol % or more, it can withstand even higher heat generated during continuous can manufacturing.
- dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components may be used as raw materials for the polyester resin. Further, a plurality of dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components may be copolymerized within a range that does not impair heat resistance or processability.
- Dicarboxylic acid components include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfonedicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, phthalic acid, oxalic acid, Examples include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and oxycarboxylic acids such as p-oxybenzoic acid.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfonedicar
- Glycol components include aliphatic glycols such as ethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, alicyclic glycols such as cyclohexanedimethanol, aromatic glycols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol S, Examples include diethylene glycol.
- the resin material forming the resin coating layer 3 is not limited by its manufacturing method.
- the resin material can be formed by esterifying terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, and a copolymer component, and then polycondensing the resulting reaction product to form a copolyester.
- the resin material can also be formed using a method in which dimethyl terephthalate, ethylene glycol, and a copolymerization component are transesterified, and then the resulting reaction product is subjected to a polycondensation reaction to form a copolymerized polyester.
- additives such as a fluorescent brightener, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antistatic material may be added as necessary.
- the resin coating layer 3 may be required to be white in order to enhance the design after printing.
- the resin coating layer 3 may contain 30% by mass or less of titanium oxide as an optional component.
- the content of titanium oxide is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 12% by mass or more. Further, the content of titanium oxide is more preferably 25% by mass or less, still more preferably 20% by mass or less. If the titanium oxide content is 10% by mass or more, better whiteness after processing can be obtained. Further, when the titanium oxide content is 30% by mass or less, better adhesion between the metal plate 2 and the resin coating layer 3 and better workability of the resin coating layer 3 can be obtained even during molding with a high degree of processing. It will be done.
- the titanium oxide to be added to the resin coating layer 3 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable if the purity of the rutile-type titanium oxide is 90% or more because it has better dispersibility when mixed with the resin material.
- the resin material forming the resin coating layer 4 includes the same resin material as the resin material forming the resin coating layer 3 described above. Particularly preferred is a polyester containing 90 mol % or more of ethylene terephthalate units, which constitute polyethylene terephthalate consisting of terephthalic acid as the carboxylic acid component and ethylene glycol as the glycol component. Note that the resin coating layer 4 may have the same configuration as the resin coating layer 3, or may have a different configuration.
- a polyester resin coating layer (resin material forming the polyester resin coating layer) is pressure-bonded to the metal plate, and then the polyester resin coating layer is The surface of the polyester resin coating layer is held at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting start temperature of the polyester resin coating layer for 0.50 seconds or longer, and then cooled at a cooling rate of 150° C./second or higher.
- the polyester resin coating layer contains an organic lubricant of 0.010% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less.
- the polyester resin coating layer is preferably made of a resin material containing 90 mol % or more of ethylene terephthalate units.
- the organic lubricant preferably includes an acid-modified polyolefin or an oxidized polyolefin having an acid value of 1.0 mgKOH/g or more and 100 mgKOH/g or less.
- the resin-coated metal plate for containers of the present embodiment includes a polyester resin coating layer on at least one side of the metal plate, and the polyester resin coating layer has at least three layers: an outermost layer, an intermediate layer, and a bottom layer.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a resin-coated metal plate 10 for a container, which is an example of the present embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the resin-coated metal plate 10 for containers shown in FIG. It differs from the resin-coated metal plate 1 for containers described above in that it is composed of coating layers (an outermost layer 30a, an intermediate layer 30b, and a lowermost layer 30c).
- the configurations of the metal plate 2 and the resin coating layer 4 are the same as those of the metal plate 2 and the resin coating layer 4 of the resin-coated metal plate for containers 1 described above, respectively.
- the resin coating layer 30 on at least one side of the resin-coated metal plate 10 for containers (the resin coating layer that becomes the outer surface of the container by molding) has linearly polarized light with a wavelength of 532 nm on its surface (that is, the surface of the outermost surface layer 30a).
- the resin coating layer 30 has a contact angle of diiodomethane on the surface of the resin coating layer 30 (i.e., the surface of the outermost surface layer 30a) after being heat-treated from room temperature (room temperature) to 240° C. for 2 minutes as described above. It is similar to that of the resin coating layer 3 of the resin-coated metal plate 1 for containers. That is, the contact angle is 23° or more and 40° or less.
- the outermost layer 30a has the same configuration as the resin coating layer 3 described above. That is, the outermost surface layer 30a is made of the same resin material as the resin coating layer 3, and contains an organic lubricant of 0.010% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less.
- examples of the resin material forming the intermediate layer 30b and the bottom layer 30c include the same resin material as the resin material forming the resin coating layer 3 described above.
- the thickness of the outermost layer 30a and the lowermost layer 30c is preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 5.0 ⁇ m or less, respectively.
- the thickness of the outermost layer 30a and the lowermost layer 30c is preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the film thicknesses of the outermost layer 30a and the lowermost layer 30c are each more preferably 4.0 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 3.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 30b is preferably 6.0 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 30b is more preferably 8.0 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more. Further, the thickness of the intermediate layer 30b is more preferably 25 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the amount of titanium oxide contained in the outermost layer 30a should be 0% by mass or more with respect to the outermost layer 30a. It is preferably 0% by mass or less.
- the amount of titanium oxide contained in the bottom layer 30c is 0% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less with respect to the bottom layer 30c. It is preferable that there be. Further, from the viewpoint of ensuring whiteness after processing, the amount of titanium oxide contained in the intermediate layer 30b is preferably 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less with respect to the intermediate layer 30b.
- the resin-coated metal plate for containers 10 can be produced in the same manner as the resin-coated metal plate for containers 1. That is, a resin coating layer 30 consisting of an outermost layer 30a, an intermediate layer 30b, and a lowermost layer 30c is formed in advance by known means. For example, after melting the same type or multiple different polyester resins in multiple extruders (single-screw or twin-screw extruders), the molten resin films (30a to 30c) are coextruded from a T-die to form three layers. Laminate.
- an unstretched film that was solidified on a cooling roll and wound up, or a film that was stretched from the cooled and solidified film can also be used as a resin layer.
- This can be produced by pressing the resin coating layers 30, 4 onto the front and back surfaces of the metal plate 2, which have been heated above the melting point of the resin coating layers 30, 4, using a laminating roll, respectively, and then cooling them.
- the degree of crystallinity of the surface of the resin coating layer 30 (that is, the surface of the outermost layer 30a) can be adjusted in the same manner as the resin-coated metal plate 1 for containers described above.
- a polyester resin coating layer (polyester resin After that, the surface of the outermost layer is held at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting start temperature of the outermost layer for 0.50 seconds or more, and then cooled at 150°C/second or more.
- the outermost layer contains an organic lubricant of 0.010% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less. Further, it is preferable that the outermost layer and the bottom layer each contain titanium oxide in an amount of 0% by mass to 2.0% by mass, and the intermediate layer preferably contains titanium oxide in an amount of 10% by mass to 30% by mass.
- the polyester resin coating layer is preferably made of a resin material containing 90 mol% or more of ethylene terephthalate units.
- the organic lubricant preferably includes an acid-modified polyolefin or an oxidized polyolefin having an acid value of 1.0 mgKOH/g or more and 100 mgKOH/g or less.
- the resin-coated metal plate for containers of this embodiment also provides the same effects as the resin-coated metal plate 1 for containers described above.
- a film lamination method was used as a metal plate using TFS (Tin Free Steel, metal Cr layer: 120 mg/m 2 , Cr oxide layer: 10 mg/m 2 in terms of metal Cr, tempering degree: T3CA) as a metal plate. (Film heat fusion method) to form resin coating layers shown in Tables 1 to 4.
- resin-coated metal plates for containers were manufactured by coating resin coating layers on both sides of the metal plate by the following method.
- the metal plate was heated to a temperature 20 to 40°C higher than the melting point of the resin coating layer, and a film-like resin coating layer produced by biaxial stretching was bonded to the metal plate by thermocompression using a laminating roll.
- the surface of the resin coating layer (the outermost layer for multi-layered ones) located on the outer surface of the container is heated to a temperature higher than the melting start temperature of the resin coating layer (the outermost layer for multi-layered ones). The temperature was maintained for .50 to 3.0 seconds, and then rapidly cooled (water-cooled).
- resin-coated metal plates for containers were manufactured by coating resin coating layers on both sides of the metal plate by the following method.
- the surface of the resin coating layer (the outermost layer for multi-layered ones) located on the outer surface of the container after the can manufacturing process is heated to a temperature higher than the melting start temperature of the resin coating layer (the outermost layer for multi-layered ones).
- the time of holding at the temperature was set to less than 0.50 seconds, and then rapid cooling (water cooling) was performed.
- ⁇ Half width of peak caused by C O stretching vibration near 1730 cm ⁇ 1 determined by laser Raman spectroscopy>
- the surface of the resin coating layer that becomes the outer surface of the container after the can manufacturing process of the resin-coated metal plate for containers was measured by laser Raman spectroscopy using linearly polarized laser light. Measurements were performed with the polarization direction of the laser beam parallel to the rolling direction of the metal plate (steel plate).
- a laser Raman spectrometer (RAMAN force manufactured by Nanophoton Co., Ltd.) was used for the measurement.
- a laser with a wavelength of 532 nm was used as the incident light, and the measurement conditions were a laser intensity of 6.0 mW, a slit width of 50 ⁇ m, a diffraction grating of 600 gr/mm, and one integration.
- ⁇ Contact angle of diiodomethane> The resin-coated metal plate for containers was heat-treated in a hot air drying oven so that the temperature ranged from room temperature to 240° C. in 2 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature. Thereafter, the contact angle of diiodomethane was measured on the surface of the resin coating layer that becomes the outer surface of the container after can manufacturing. Using a CA-DT type contact angle meter manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., a 2 ⁇ L droplet of diiodomethane was deposited on the surface of the resin coating layer in an environment of 20°C, and static contact was made 1 second after the droplet was deposited. The angle was calculated using the ⁇ /2 method.
- the obtained resin-coated metal plate for containers was evaluated for workability (breakage resistance), abrasion resistance, and printing paint adhesion using the methods shown below.
- Table 5 shows the respective evaluation results.
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Abstract
Description
[1]金属板の少なくとも片面にポリエステル樹脂被覆層を備える容器用樹脂被覆金属板であって、
前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層は、
当該ポリエステル樹脂被覆層の表面に、波長532nmの直線偏光レーザー光の偏光面を前記金属板の圧延方向に平行に入射して測定したレーザーラマン分光分析法によって求められる1730cm-1近傍のC=O伸縮振動に起因するピークの半値幅が24cm-1以上28cm-1以下であり、
0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下の有機滑剤を含有し、かつ、
2分間で室温から240℃となる熱処理を施した後の当該ポリエステル樹脂被覆層の表面におけるジヨードメタンの接触角が23°以上40°以下である、容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
[2]前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層が、30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有する、[1]に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
[3]金属板の少なくとも片面にポリエステル樹脂被覆層を備える容器用樹脂被覆金属板であって、
前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層は、
最表面層、中間層、及び最下層の少なくとも3層からなる構造を有し、
当該最表面層の表面に、波長532nmの直線偏光レーザー光の偏光面を前記金属板の圧延方向に平行に入射して測定したレーザーラマン分光分析法によって求められる1730cm-1近傍のC=O伸縮振動に起因するピークの半値幅が24cm-1以上28cm-1以下であり、
2分間で室温から240℃となる熱処理を施した後の当該最表面層の表面におけるジヨードメタンの接触角が23°以上40°以下であり、
前記最表面層は0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下の有機滑剤を含有し、
前記最表面層及び最下層はそれぞれ0質量%以上2.0質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有し、前記中間層は10質量%以上30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有し、
前記最表面層及び最下層の膜厚はそれぞれ1.0μm以上5.0μm以下であり、前記中間層の膜厚は6.0μm以上30μm以下である、容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
[4]前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層が、エチレンテレフタレート単位が90mol%以上の樹脂材料からなる、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
[5]前記有機滑剤が、酸価1.0mgKOH/g以上100mgKOH/g以下の酸変性ポリオレフィン又は酸化ポリオレフィンを含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
[6]前記[1]または[2]に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法であって、
金属板に、0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下の有機滑剤を含有するポリエステル樹脂被覆層を圧着し、その後、
前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層の表面を、当該ポリエステル樹脂被覆層の溶融開始温度以上の温度で0.50秒以上保持した後、150℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却する、容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
[7]前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層が、30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有する、[6]に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
[8]前記[3]に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法であって、
金属板に、最表面層、中間層、及び最下層の少なくとも3層からなる構造を有し、前記最表面層は0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下の有機滑剤を含有し、前記最表面層及び最下層はそれぞれ0質量%以上2.0質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有し、前記中間層は10質量%以上30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有するポリエステル樹脂被覆層を圧着し、その後、
前記最表面層の表面を、当該最表面層の溶融開始温度以上の温度で0.50秒以上保持した後、150℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却する、容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
[9]前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層が、エチレンテレフタレート単位が90mol%以上の樹脂材料からなる、[6]~[8]のいずれかに記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
[10]前記有機滑剤が、酸価1.0mgKOH/g以上100mgKOH/g以下の酸変性ポリオレフィン又は酸化ポリオレフィンを含む、[6]~[9]のいずれかに記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
(2)C量が0.003質量%超0.10質量%以下程度の範囲内にある低炭素鋼を用い、連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍及び過時効処理したもの。
(3)C量が0.003質量%超0.10質量%以下程度の範囲内にある低炭素鋼を用い、箱焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍したもの。
(4)C量が0.003質量%超0.10質量%以下程度の範囲内にある低炭素鋼を用い、連続焼鈍又は箱焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍した後に、二次冷間圧延(DR(Double Reduced)圧延)したもの。
(5)C量が概ね0.003質量%以下程度の極低炭素鋼に、Nb、Ti等の、固溶したCを固定する元素を添加したIF(Interstitial Free)鋼を用い、連続焼鈍で再結晶焼鈍したもの。
容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製缶加工後に容器外面側となる樹脂被覆層の表面を測定対象とし、直線偏光レーザー光を用いたレーザーラマン分光分析法によって測定を行った。レーザー光の偏光方向を金属板(鋼板)の圧延方向に対して平行にして測定を行った。半値幅測定の対象としたピークは、ラマンシフトが1730cm-1近傍のC=O伸縮振動に起因したピークである。測定には、レーザーラマン分光分析装置(ナノフォトン株式会社製RAMAN force)を用いた。入射光には波長532nmのレーザーを用い、測定条件はレーザー強度6.0mW、スリット幅50μm、回折格子600gr/mm、積算回数1回とした。5μmピッチで10点×10点の計100点測定し、その平均スペクトルより1730cm-1近傍のC=O伸縮振動に起因するピークの半値幅を求めた。1730cm-1近傍のC=O伸縮振動に起因するピークの半値幅算出時のカーブフィットには、疑似フォークト関数を用いた。
容器用樹脂被覆金属板を2分間で室温から240℃となるように熱風乾燥炉にて熱処理を行い、室温まで冷却した。その後、製缶加工後に容器外面側となる樹脂被覆層の表面について、ジヨードメタンの接触角を測定した。協和界面科学株式会社製CA-DT型の接触角計を用い、20℃の環境下で、2μLのジヨードメタンの液滴を樹脂被覆層表面に着滴させ、着滴から1秒後の静的接触角をθ/2法で算出した。
容器用樹脂被覆金属板にパラフィンワックスを塗布した後、直径180mmの円板を打抜いた。この円板にカッピングプレス機での絞り成形、次いで2段の再絞り成形および1段のしごき成形による加工を施し、内径52mm、缶高さ163mmの缶を成形した。成形後の缶について、缶外面側の樹脂被覆層表面を目視で観察し、以下の基準に従い加工性を評価した。下記評価で「○」を、製缶加工に伴う樹脂被覆層の破断を抑制できると判断し合格とした。
評価「○」:樹脂被覆層の破断が観察されない。実用上の問題なし。
評価「×」:樹脂被覆層の破断が観察される、又は、破胴が発生。実用上の問題あり。
容器用樹脂被覆金属板にパラフィンワックスを塗布した後、直径180mmの円板を打抜いた。この円板にカッピングプレス機での絞り成形、次いで2段の再絞り成形および1段のしごき成形による加工を施し、内径52mm、缶高さ163mmの缶を成形した。成形後の缶に対して、2分間で室温から240℃になるように加熱した後に、冷風にて強制冷却した。冷却後の缶について、缶外面側の樹脂被覆層表面を目視で観察し、以下の基準に従い耐削れ性を評価した。下記評価で「◎」および「○」を、製缶加工時の樹脂被覆層の削れを抑制できると判断し合格とした。
評価「◎」:削れが観察されない。
評価「○」:缶フランジ部から5mm以内の高さに削れが発生。実用上の問題なし。
評価「△」:缶フランジ部から5mmを超えて20mm以内の高さに削れが発生。実用上の問題あり。
評価「×」:缶フランジ部から20mmを超えた高さに達する削れ、または破胴が発生。実用上の問題あり。
評価「-」:製缶時点で樹脂被覆層の破断、又は、破胴が発生し、耐削れ性の評価不能。実用上の問題あり。
容器用樹脂被覆金属板に、熱風乾燥炉を用いて2分間で室温から240℃となるように熱処理を行い、室温まで冷却した。その後、各サンプルの容器外面側の樹脂被覆層にポリエステル系の印刷塗料を印刷し、熱風乾燥炉を用いて90秒間で185℃となるように熱処理を行い、室温まで冷却した。得られたサンプルの印刷塗料が印刷された面を、引っかき式塗膜硬度計を用いて、500gの荷重下、10mm/min.の速度で印刷端部より走査し、印刷塗料の剥れが発生しない最大の鉛筆硬度を測定した。この鉛筆硬度により、以下の基準に従って印刷塗料密着性を評価した。下記評価で「◎」および「○」を、製缶加工後の印刷塗料の密着性に優れると判断し合格とした。
評価「◎」:鉛筆硬度3H以上。
評価「○」:鉛筆硬度2H。実用上の問題なし。
評価「△」:鉛筆硬度H。実用上の問題あり。
評価「×」:鉛筆硬度がF以下。実用上の問題あり。
2 金属板
3、30 (ポリエステル)樹脂被覆層
4 樹脂被覆層
30a 最表面層
30b 中間層
30c 最下層
Claims (10)
- 金属板の少なくとも片面にポリエステル樹脂被覆層を備える容器用樹脂被覆金属板であって、
前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層は、
当該ポリエステル樹脂被覆層の表面に、波長532nmの直線偏光レーザー光の偏光面を前記金属板の圧延方向に平行に入射して測定したレーザーラマン分光分析法によって求められる1730cm-1近傍のC=O伸縮振動に起因するピークの半値幅が24cm-1以上28cm-1以下であり、
0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下の有機滑剤を含有し、かつ、
2分間で室温から240℃となる熱処理を施した後の当該ポリエステル樹脂被覆層の表面におけるジヨードメタンの接触角が23°以上40°以下である、容器用樹脂被覆金属板。 - 前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層が、30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有する、請求項1に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
- 金属板の少なくとも片面にポリエステル樹脂被覆層を備える容器用樹脂被覆金属板であって、
前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層は、
最表面層、中間層、及び最下層の少なくとも3層からなる構造を有し、
当該最表面層の表面に、波長532nmの直線偏光レーザー光の偏光面を前記金属板の圧延方向に平行に入射して測定したレーザーラマン分光分析法によって求められる1730cm-1近傍のC=O伸縮振動に起因するピークの半値幅が24cm-1以上28cm-1以下であり、
2分間で室温から240℃となる熱処理を施した後の当該最表面層の表面におけるジヨードメタンの接触角が23°以上40°以下であり、
前記最表面層は0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下の有機滑剤を含有し、
前記最表面層及び最下層はそれぞれ0質量%以上2.0質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有し、前記中間層は10質量%以上30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有し、
前記最表面層及び最下層の膜厚はそれぞれ1.0μm以上5.0μm以下であり、前記中間層の膜厚は6.0μm以上30μm以下である、容器用樹脂被覆金属板。 - 前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層が、エチレンテレフタレート単位が90mol%以上の樹脂材料からなる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
- 前記有機滑剤が、酸価1.0mgKOH/g以上100mgKOH/g以下の酸変性ポリオレフィン又は酸化ポリオレフィンを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板。
- 請求項1または2に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法であって、
金属板に、0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下の有機滑剤を含有するポリエステル樹脂被覆層を圧着し、その後、
前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層の表面を、当該ポリエステル樹脂被覆層の溶融開始温度以上の温度で0.50秒以上保持した後、150℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却する、容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。 - 前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層が、30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有する、請求項6に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
- 請求項3に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法であって、
金属板に、最表面層、中間層、及び最下層の少なくとも3層からなる構造を有し、前記最表面層は0.010質量%以上1.0質量%以下の有機滑剤を含有し、前記最表面層及び最下層はそれぞれ0質量%以上2.0質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有し、前記中間層は10質量%以上30質量%以下の酸化チタンを含有するポリエステル樹脂被覆層を圧着し、その後、
前記最表面層の表面を、当該最表面層の溶融開始温度以上の温度で0.50秒以上保持した後、150℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却する、容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。 - 前記ポリエステル樹脂被覆層が、エチレンテレフタレート単位が90mol%以上の樹脂材料からなる、請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
- 前記有機滑剤が、酸価1.0mgKOH/g以上100mgKOH/g以下の酸変性ポリオレフィン又は酸化ポリオレフィンを含む、請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の容器用樹脂被覆金属板の製造方法。
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| JP2023556718A JP7601247B2 (ja) | 2022-09-09 | 2023-06-20 | 容器用樹脂被覆金属板およびその製造方法 |
| KR1020257005251A KR20250039441A (ko) | 2022-09-09 | 2023-06-20 | 용기용 수지 피복 금속판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| EP23862748.3A EP4556217A4 (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2023-06-20 | RESIN-COATED METAL PLATE FOR CONTAINER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD |
| CN202380062328.3A CN119789951A (zh) | 2022-09-09 | 2023-06-20 | 容器用树脂被覆金属板及其制造方法 |
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| KR (1) | KR20250039441A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN119789951A (ja) |
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-
2023
- 2023-06-20 KR KR1020257005251A patent/KR20250039441A/ko active Pending
- 2023-06-20 JP JP2023556718A patent/JP7601247B2/ja active Active
- 2023-06-20 EP EP23862748.3A patent/EP4556217A4/en active Pending
- 2023-06-20 WO PCT/JP2023/022725 patent/WO2024053203A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-20 CN CN202380062328.3A patent/CN119789951A/zh active Pending
- 2023-06-28 TW TW112123983A patent/TW202411128A/zh unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP7601247B2 (ja) | 2024-12-17 |
| EP4556217A1 (en) | 2025-05-21 |
| TW202411128A (zh) | 2024-03-16 |
| EP4556217A4 (en) | 2025-11-12 |
| JPWO2024053203A1 (ja) | 2024-03-14 |
| CN119789951A (zh) | 2025-04-08 |
| KR20250039441A (ko) | 2025-03-20 |
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