WO2024040860A1 - Rotigotine transdermal drug delivery system inhibiting crystallization, method for preparing same, and use thereof - Google Patents
Rotigotine transdermal drug delivery system inhibiting crystallization, method for preparing same, and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024040860A1 WO2024040860A1 PCT/CN2023/071273 CN2023071273W WO2024040860A1 WO 2024040860 A1 WO2024040860 A1 WO 2024040860A1 CN 2023071273 W CN2023071273 W CN 2023071273W WO 2024040860 A1 WO2024040860 A1 WO 2024040860A1
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- rotigotine
- delivery system
- povidone
- adhesive
- matrix layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for transdermal drug delivery. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transdermal drug delivery system comprising rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that inhibits crystallization, and a preparation method and use thereof.
- the transdermal route of drug administration is a route of drug administration that is superior to the oral route of drug administration. It maintains the drug concentration in the blood at a constant level by continuously delivering drugs to the systemic blood system.
- the transdermal delivery route not only reduces the fluctuations in drug concentration in the blood between peaks and troughs, but also avoids the first-pass effect.
- the transdermal route of administration avoids direct contact between drugs and excipients and the gastrointestinal system, side effects such as nausea and vomiting that are often associated with the oral route of administration are significantly reduced or eliminated.
- Another advantage of the transdermal route of administration is that it is not affected by diet. Administration can be easily terminated when necessary by removing the transdermal patch from the skin. Furthermore, transdermal patches improve patient compliance by reducing dosing frequency. This is particularly important for elderly patients and pediatric patients.
- transdermal patch preparations include, but are not limited to, drug reservoir type patches and matrix type patches.
- Drug reservoir-type patch formulations are patch formulations in which the drug is contained in a reservoir with a drug-permeable substrate surface
- matrix-type patch formulations are patch formulations in which the drug is dissolved or dispersed in a polymer matrix layer. Both types of designs also typically include a backing layer and a release film layer that is removed before use.
- patches often contain penetration enhancers and adhesive layers.
- transdermal delivery has enabled many drugs to be effectively administered via the transdermal route.
- These advances include the development of many physical methods to increase skin permeability and facilitate transdermal drug delivery, e.g. Use iontophoresis, electroporation, ultrasound, or microneedling.
- drugs that can be effectively and safely administered through the skin for 7 days or longer without causing skin adhesion, skin irritation, or sensitization are still limited.
- Rotigotine is a compound with the following structure (-)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-[propyl-[2-( 2-Thienyl)ethyl]-amino]-1-naphthol (INN):
- Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic D1/D2/D3 dopamine receptor agonist. It has similar receptor characteristics to dopamine in structure, but has higher receptor affinity. Compared with other non-ergot dopamine agonists, rotigotine has significant D1 activity, which contributes to stronger physiological effects. Compared with ergolinic compounds, rotigotine has a very low affinity for the 5HT2B receptor and therefore has a low risk of causing fibrosis. Actions on non-dopaminergic receptors (eg, 5- HT1A agonism and A2B antagonism) may contribute to other beneficial effects, such as antidyskinetic activity, neuroprotective activity, and antidepressant effects.
- non-dopaminergic receptors eg, 5- HT1A agonism and A2B antagonism
- Rotigotine is disclosed as a treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease (described in WO 2002/089777), Parkinson's plus syndrome (described in WO 2005/092331), depression (described in WO 2005/092331) 009424) and restless legs syndrome (described in WO 2003/092677) as well as treatment or prevention of dopaminergic neuron loss (described in WO 2005/063237) and pain treatment (described in PCT/EP2007/005381 description) active agent.
- compositions containing rotigotine include: transdermal therapeutic systems or patches (TTS) (described inter alia in WO 99/49852), depot forms (described in WO 02/15903), Iontophoresis devices (described in WO 2004/050083) and intranasal formulations (described in WO 2005/063236).
- TTS transdermal therapeutic systems or patches
- WO 02/15903 depot forms
- Iontophoresis devices described in WO 2004/050083
- intranasal formulations described in WO 2005/063236
- TTS transdermal therapeutic systems
- WO 94/07468 discloses a TTS containing rotigotine hydrochloride as the active substance in a two-phase matrix consisting essentially of a hydrophobic polymer material as a continuous phase and dispersed hydrophilic materials contained therein. A phase is formed, the hydrophilic phase containing essentially the drug and hydrated silica. Silica is said to increase the maximum possible loading of TTS on the hydrophilic salt. Furthermore, the formulations of WO 94/07468 usually contain additional hydrophobic solvents, penetration-promoting substances, dispersants and especially emulsifiers for emulsifying the aqueous solution of the active ingredient in the lipophilic polymer phase. TTS prepared using such a system have been tested in healthy subjects and Parkinson's disease patients. However, satisfactory plasma levels of the drug were not achieved.
- TTSs have been described in WO 99/49852.
- Various other transdermal therapeutic systems have been described in WO 99/49852.
- the TTS used in this patent application consists of a liner layer that is inert with respect to the matrix components, a self-adhesive matrix layer containing an effective amount of rotigotine or rotigotine hydrochloride, and a protective film that is to be removed before use.
- the matrix system consists of a non-aqueous polymeric adhesive system based on acrylates or silicones.
- TTS for the delivery of rotigotine are disclosed, for example, in EP1 256 339 and WO 2004/012730. These systems use a mixture of at least one high-viscosity and at least one medium-viscosity amine-compatible silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive as the primary adhesive component of the self-adhesive matrix. They will provide better flux rates and adequate rotigotine plasma levels.
- the amorphous state of pharmaceutical substances in pharmaceutical dosage forms including transdermal systems.
- the amorphous form is only relatively Stable and easily converted into crystals.
- the self-adhesive matrix as a whole represents a relatively stable solid dispersion.
- US 9925150B2 discloses a solid dispersion, which is composed of a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive as a dispersant and a soluble polyvinylpyrrolidone and rotigotine as a dispersed phase, wherein the weight ratio of rotigotine to polyvinylpyrrolidone is between In the range of about 9:3.5 to about 9:6.
- the solid dispersion was found to be unstable as rotigotine frequently crystallized out of the solid dispersion. Additionally, the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive base did not adhere as well to the skin as expected.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a matrix-type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization, which can inhibit the crystallization of rotigotine in the pressure-sensitive adhesive matrix layer. Achieve stable and sustained delivery of rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof at a therapeutically effective amount of blood concentration over an extended period of time.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a matrix type rotigotine transdermal delivery system.
- the method heats a wet mixture of rotigotine and pressure-sensitive adhesive to above room temperature and then coats it to produce an adhesive matrix patch that is free of rotigotine crystals. If the wet mixture is not heated, rotigotine will form crystals from the matrix.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a matrix-type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization.
- the matrix layer is composed of rotigotine, a stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization, and a polybutylene adhesive.
- the matrix layer composed of a stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization and a styrene-isoprene adhesive has better skin adhesion.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating or preventing Parkinson's, Parkinson's superimposed syndrome, depression, restless legs syndrome, pain and dopaminergic neuron loss, which includes administering to a subject in need A therapeutically effective amount of a matrix-type crystallization-inhibiting rotigotine transdermal delivery system is administered.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of a matrix type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of diseases sensitive to the effects of dopamine receptor agonists. the use of.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of a matrix-type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of diseases that are sensitive to the effects of rotigotine. use.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of a matrix-type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization and is prepared for the treatment or prevention of Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's superimposed syndrome, depression, and restlessness. Use in medicines for leg syndrome, pain, and dopaminergic neuron loss.
- a rotigotine transdermal delivery system which includes:
- a matrix layer which contains rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof dispersed in an amorphous state in the matrix layer, a stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive;
- the inhibitory drug crystallization comprises insoluble crospovidone, preferably insoluble crospovidone CL-M, crospovidone CL, crospovidone CL-F, crospovidone Ketone CL-SF.
- the stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization further contains soluble povidone on the basis of insoluble cross-linked povidone, and the soluble povidone is preferably povidone K30, povidone K90, povidone K12 , one or more of povidone K17, povidone K25, prastone K29/32, and copovidone VA64.
- the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble povidone is no higher than 9:40, preferably 9:1-9:24, 9:5-9:22.8, 9:5, 9:6.8, 9:8, 9:10, 9:12, 9:18, 9:20, 9:21, 9:22.8, 9:24.
- the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:0.5-9:4, preferably 9:1, 9:2, 9:3, 9:4.
- the stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization includes polyvinylpyrrolidone or cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer, preferably povidone K30, povidone K90, prasitone K29/32, Copovidone VA64, crospovidone CL-M, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate , hydroxypropyl betaide, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ cyclodextrin, one or more of chitosan, hyaluronic acid, pectin, carboxymethylcellulose, alginic acid, or carrageenan.
- polyvinylpyrrolidone or cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer preferably povidone K30, povidone K90, prasitone K29/32, Copovidon
- the matrix layer further contains other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- Other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may be one or more of skin penetration enhancers, thickeners, and cohesion-promoting additives.
- the matrix layer includes the following components relative to the total weight of the matrix layer:
- the total dosage of each component in the matrix layer is 100%.
- the matrix layer further includes a cohesion-promoting additive selected from one or more of the following:
- Carbohydrate polymer preferably hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl beta German, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ cyclodextrin, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose, alginic acid, carrageenan;
- Acrylic or methacrylic polymer preferably Eudragit E100, Eudragit PO, Plastoid B, Eudragit S, Eudragit L, Eudragit L-55.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive is selected from the group consisting of acrylic adhesives, methacrylic adhesives, polyisobutylene adhesives, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer adhesives, benzene adhesives, One or more of ethylene-butadiene-styrene copolymer adhesive, silicone adhesive, and acrylic-copolysiloxane copolymer adhesive;
- the acrylic adhesive is selected from Henkel's Duro-Tak adhesive 387-2051, 387-2054, 387-2353, 87-235A, 87-2852, 87-2074, 87-2677, 387-2516, 387-2287, 387-4287, 387-2510, crosslinked 387-2510, 87-900A, 87-9301, 87-4098, 87-2194, Gelva GMS788, Gelva GMS 9073, Gelva 737, Gelva 2655, Polythick 410-SA (Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.);
- the polyisobutylene adhesive is selected from Oppanol N150, Oppanol B150, Oppanol N100, Oppnaol B100, Oppanol N80, Oppanol B80, Oppanol B10, B11, B12 and low molecular weight polybutene and mineral oil tackifier from Ineos ;
- the silicone adhesive is selected from DuPont Bio-PSA 7-4100, 7-4200, 7-4202, 7-4300, 7-4302, 7-4400 and 7-4500, 7-4502, 7- 4600Bio-PSA SR7-4400,SRS7-4500,SRS7-4600;
- the acrylic-co-polysiloxane copolymer adhesive is selected from DuPont Bio-PSA 7-6100, 7-6200 and 7-6300; the Bio-PSA adhesive is dissolved in different solvents, The solvent is selected from one or more of n-heptane, ethyl acetate, toluene or hot melt.
- the content of rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 5% to 20%, preferably 5% to 15%, or 5% to 12% of the total weight of the matrix layer.
- the content of the stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization is 6% to 40% of the total weight of the matrix layer, preferably 6% to 30%, 6% to 20%, 6.7%-20%, 6.70%, 8.2%, 9.2%, 10%, 12.5%, 16.65%, 17.50%, 19.00%, 20.00%.
- the content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 35% to 90% of the total weight of the matrix layer, preferably 40% to 90%, 70% to 90%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 90%.
- the tackifier is selected from silicone oil, mineral oil, polybutene, terpenes, and mixtures thereof, preferably light mineral oil. In some embodiments, the amount of tackifier is 0-50%, preferably 0-30%, 0-28% of the total weight of the matrix layer.
- the weight ratio of rotigotine to the tackifier is 9:25-9:40, preferably 9:30-9:35.
- the content of the skin penetration enhancer is 0 to 30% of the total weight of the matrix layer, preferably 5-30%, 5-24%, 10-20%, 12.5-20%.
- the skin penetration enhancer includes optional surfactants.
- the rotigotine transdermal delivery system may further include structures such as a skin contact adhesive layer, a semipermeable membrane, or an organic fabric layer.
- a method for the aforementioned rotigotine transdermal delivery system comprising the following steps:
- Step 1 Dissolve the stabilizer in the solvent and mix for 0.1 to 24 hours;
- Step 2 Add rotigotine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, mix and dissolve until the rotigotine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is dispersed in a non-crystalline state;
- Step 3 Add pressure-sensitive adhesive and mix evenly to obtain a wet drug mixture
- Step 4 Coat the wet drug mixture on the release film
- Step 5 Dry to remove the solvent to obtain a release film/matrix layer laminate
- Step 6 Laminate the matrix layer to the backing layer.
- the solvent in step 1 includes but is not limited to one or more of toluene, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, dimethylacetamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide, preferably toluene, ethanol, isopropanol, Propanol or its mixed solvents.
- step 2 includes heating to 35-65°C to bring the drug into solution.
- the heating temperature in step 2 is preferably 45-55°C, 45°C, 46°C, 47°C, 48°C, 49°C, 50°C, 51°C, 52°C, 53°C, 54°C, 55°C.
- step 3 is to add a pressure-sensitive adhesive heated to 35-65°C and mix evenly to obtain a wet drug mixture.
- the heating temperature in step 3 is preferably 45-55°C, 45°C, 46°C, 47°C, 48°C, 49°C, 50°C, 51°C, 52°C, 53°C, 54°C, or 55°C.
- step 4 is to coat the wet drug mixture on the release film while maintaining the temperature at 35-65°C.
- the heating temperature in step 4 is preferably 45-55°C, 45°C, 46°C, 47°C, 48°C, 49°C, 50°C, 51°C, 52°C, 53°C, 54°C, 55°C.
- a therapeutically effective amount of a rotigotine transdermal delivery system according to the foregoing is provided in the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing diseases that are sensitive to the effects of dopamine receptor agonists. the use of.
- the disease is a disease that is sensitive to the effects of rotigotine.
- the disease is Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease superimposed syndrome, depression, restless legs syndrome, pain, and dopaminergic neuron loss.
- a method for treating or preventing diseases that are sensitive to the effects of dopamine receptor agonists which includes administering to a subject in need a therapeutically effective amount of the aforementioned rotigool transdermal drug delivery system.
- the disease is a disease that is sensitive to the effects of rotigotine.
- the disease is Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease superimposed syndrome, depression, restless legs syndrome, pain, and dopaminergic neuron loss.
- the rotigotine transdermal delivery system is administered every 1 day, every 3 days, every 7 days, every 10 days, every 14 days, every 21 days, every 28 days.
- the rotigotine transdermal delivery system delivers from about 1 mg to about 18 mg of rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the blood circulation system of the subject per day, preferably daily. About 2 mg to about 12 mg of rotigotine base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is added to the blood circulation system of the subject.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means a salt suitable for use in contact with a subject (e.g., a human subject) without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic reaction, etc., within the scope of reasonable medical judgment, with reasonable benefit/risk ratio and are effective for their intended use.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” as described in the present invention include inorganic acid addition salts and organic acid addition salts, which can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compound, or by converting the purified compound in the free base form (eg rotigotine) is prepared by reacting alone with a suitable organic or inorganic acid and isolating the salt thus formed.
- the term "therapeutically effective amount” means an amount of a compound or molecule of the invention that, when administered to a subject, (i) treats or prevents a particular disease, condition or disorder, (ii) attenuates, ameliorate or eliminate one or more symptoms of a particular disease, disorder, or disorder, or (iii) prevent or delay the onset of one or more symptoms of a particular disease, disorder, or disorder described herein.
- the term “about” means plus or minus 10% of the indicated number.
- “about 10%” may represent a range of 9% to 11%, and “about 1” may represent 0.9-1.1.
- treatment refers to clinical intervention that attempts to alter the natural course of the individual being treated, and may be for prevention or in the course of clinical pathology. Desired effects of treatment include, but are not limited to, preventing the occurrence or recurrence of disease, alleviating symptoms, attenuating any direct or indirect pathological consequences of the disease, preventing metastasis, reducing the rate of disease progression, ameliorating or alleviating the disease state, and alleviating or improving prognosis.
- insoluble cross-linked povidone is a high-molecular water-insoluble polymer obtained by cross-linking reaction of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. It is a white or nearly white powder, odorless, flowing It has good properties and is insoluble in water and various solvents, as well as in strong acids or alkalis.
- insoluble crospovidone include CL-M, crospovidone CL, crospovidone CL-F, crospovidone CL-SF.
- the term "backing layer” serves as the upper surface of a transdermal patch and serves as the primary structural element that provides flexibility to the patch.
- the backing layer is substantially impermeable to transdermally administered pharmaceutical compositions.
- the backing layer is preferably made from a sheet or film of flexible elastic material.
- the backing layer is preferably air-impermeable.
- the backing layer used in the patch of the present invention is preferably made of a flexible, biocompatible material that mimics the elastic properties of the skin and conforms to the skin during movement. Non-occlusive backing layers allow the area to breathe (i.e. promote water vapor transmission across the skin surface), whereas occlusive backing layers reduce air/vapor penetration.
- the backing layer of matrix-type transdermal delivery systems is occlusive.
- the backing layer contains synthetic polymers such as polyolefins, polyesters, polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride and polyurethanes.
- the thickness of the backing layer is from about 0.5 mil to about 5 mils; more preferably, the thickness of the backing layer is from about 1 mil to about 3 mils.
- the oxygen transmission rate is from about 2 cc/m/24hr to about 100 cc/m/24hr.
- the MVTR is from about 0.1 g/m/24hr to about 50g/m/24hr, more preferably, the MVTR is from about 0.3g/m/24hr to about 30g/m/24hr.
- the backing layer is an approximately 2.0 mil thick layer of occlusive polyester film (commercially available, e.g., Scotchpak 9733, Scotchpak 9735, and Scotchpak 9723, 3M Drug Delivery Systems, St. Paul Minn.).
- Scotchpak 9733 consists of polyester and medium density polyethylene/ethylene vinyl acetate heat sealable laminates that are translucent, conformable, occlusive and heat sealable.
- the backing layer includes a laminate including an aluminum foil layer between polymer film layers, such as Scotchpak 9738 and Scotchpak 1109.
- the aluminum layer prevents light from coming into contact with the photosensitive rotigotine.
- release liner includes, but is not limited to, silicone-coated polyester release liners available from many suppliers, fluoropolymer-coated polyester release liners from 3M, and fluorosilicone-coated polyester Isolation liner.
- PVP K90 povidone K90
- Crospovidone crospovidone CL-M
- Ascorbyl Palmitate ascorbyl palmitate
- Sodium Metasulfite sodium metabisulfite
- Alpha-dl-tocopherol ⁇ -dl-tocopherol
- BHT Butylated hydroxytoluene
- Rotigotine rotigotine
- Bio-PSA 7-4502 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive
- Duro-Tak 387-2287 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive
- Oppanol B12 SFN polyisobutylene adhesive Agent
- Oppanol N100 Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- Bio-PSA 7-4502 is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
- the patch samples of Comparative Examples 7 to 11 were prepared using a method similar to Comparative Example 6. Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. The amount of insoluble crospovidone was increased to 10%, 13%, 16.65%, 18% and 20% respectively. The patch samples of Comparative Examples 7 to 11 all formed crystals, but as the amount of insoluble crospovidone increased, the formation of crystals became more and more delayed. In these comparative examples, the wet mixture was maintained at room temperature, ie, was not heated above room temperature, to maintain dissolution of rotigotine in the wet mixture.
- Example 5 was prepared using a method similar to Example 4. As shown in Table 2, no crystals were observed on the patch samples on the 10th day of storage at 60°C and after 1 month of storage at 40°C. In this example, there is no soluble povidone and the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 7.5:20 or 9:24. In this example, the wet mixture was maintained at 50°C to maintain dissolution of rotigotine in the wet mixture prior to coating.
- the weight ratio of rotigotine to crospovidone is 9:3
- the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 9:18.
- Example 10 was prepared using the same method as Example 9. As shown in Table 3, no crystals were observed in the patch samples stored at room temperature for 6 months and at 40°C for 6 months. In this example, the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 9:22.8.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种用于透皮给药系统。更具体地,本发明涉及一种包含抑制结晶的罗替高汀或其药学上可接受的盐的透皮给药系统及其制备方法和用途。The present invention relates to a system for transdermal drug delivery. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transdermal drug delivery system comprising rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that inhibits crystallization, and a preparation method and use thereof.
透皮给药途径是一种优于口服给药途径的给药途径,其通过不断地向全身血液系统输送药物,使血液中的药物浓度维持在恒定的水平。透皮给药途径不仅减少了血液中的药物浓度在峰谷之间的波动,还避免了首过效应。此外,由于透皮给药途径避免了药物和辅料与胃肠系统的直接接触,从而显著地减少了或消除了恶心、呕吐等常与口服给药途径伴随的副作用。透皮给药途径的另一个优点就是它不受饮食的影响。必要时通过从皮肤上取下透皮贴片就可以很容易地终止给药。而且,透皮贴片通过减少给药频率提高了患者的依从性。这对于老年患者和儿科患者显得尤其重要。The transdermal route of drug administration is a route of drug administration that is superior to the oral route of drug administration. It maintains the drug concentration in the blood at a constant level by continuously delivering drugs to the systemic blood system. The transdermal delivery route not only reduces the fluctuations in drug concentration in the blood between peaks and troughs, but also avoids the first-pass effect. In addition, since the transdermal route of administration avoids direct contact between drugs and excipients and the gastrointestinal system, side effects such as nausea and vomiting that are often associated with the oral route of administration are significantly reduced or eliminated. Another advantage of the transdermal route of administration is that it is not affected by diet. Administration can be easily terminated when necessary by removing the transdermal patch from the skin. Furthermore, transdermal patches improve patient compliance by reducing dosing frequency. This is particularly important for elderly patients and pediatric patients.
透皮给药途径常见的剂型包括透皮给药贴片制剂。目前常见的透皮给药贴片制剂包括但不限于药物储库类型贴片和基质类型贴片等。药物储库类型贴片制剂是将药物包含在具有药物可渗透基底表面的储库中的贴片制剂,基质类型贴片制剂是将药物溶解或分散在聚合物基质层中的贴片制剂。两种类型的设计通常还包括背衬层和在使用前去除的离型膜层。此外,贴片通常还包含渗透促进剂和粘合剂层。Common dosage forms for transdermal delivery include transdermal patch preparations. Currently common transdermal drug delivery patch preparations include, but are not limited to, drug reservoir type patches and matrix type patches. Drug reservoir-type patch formulations are patch formulations in which the drug is contained in a reservoir with a drug-permeable substrate surface, and matrix-type patch formulations are patch formulations in which the drug is dissolved or dispersed in a polymer matrix layer. Both types of designs also typically include a backing layer and a release film layer that is removed before use. In addition, patches often contain penetration enhancers and adhesive layers.
近年来,透皮给药的优势使许多药物能够通过透皮途径有效给药。这些进步包括开发了许多增加皮肤渗透性和促进透皮给药的物理方法,例如。使用离子电渗疗法、电穿孔、超声波或微针。然 而,可以通过皮肤有效和安全地持续给药7天或更长时间而不会产生皮肤粘连、皮肤刺激或致敏的药物仍然有限。In recent years, the advantages of transdermal delivery have enabled many drugs to be effectively administered via the transdermal route. These advances include the development of many physical methods to increase skin permeability and facilitate transdermal drug delivery, e.g. Use iontophoresis, electroporation, ultrasound, or microneedling. However, drugs that can be effectively and safely administered through the skin for 7 days or longer without causing skin adhesion, skin irritation, or sensitization are still limited.
罗替高汀(Rotigotine,罗替戈汀,罗替格汀)是具有以下所示结构的化合物(-)-5,6,7,8-四氢-6-[丙基-[2-(2-噻吩基)乙基]-氨基]-1-萘酚(INN):Rotigotine (Rotigotine, rotigotine, rotigotine) is a compound with the following structure (-)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-[propyl-[2-( 2-Thienyl)ethyl]-amino]-1-naphthol (INN):
罗替高汀是非麦角类(non-ergolinic)D1/D2/D3多巴胺受体激动剂,其与多巴胺在结构上且具有相似的受体特征,但受体亲和力较高。与其他非麦角类多巴胺激动剂相比,罗替高汀具有显著的D1活性,其促成更强的生理作用。与麦角类(ergolinic)化合物相比,罗替高汀对5HT 2B受体的亲和力非常低,因此引起纤维化的危险低。对非多巴胺能受体的作用(例如5-HT 1A激动和A 2B拮抗)可能促成其他有益作用,例如抗运动障碍活性、神经保护活性和抗抑郁作用。 Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic D1/D2/D3 dopamine receptor agonist. It has similar receptor characteristics to dopamine in structure, but has higher receptor affinity. Compared with other non-ergot dopamine agonists, rotigotine has significant D1 activity, which contributes to stronger physiological effects. Compared with ergolinic compounds, rotigotine has a very low affinity for the 5HT2B receptor and therefore has a low risk of causing fibrosis. Actions on non-dopaminergic receptors (eg, 5- HT1A agonism and A2B antagonism) may contribute to other beneficial effects, such as antidyskinetic activity, neuroprotective activity, and antidepressant effects.
罗替高汀被公开作为治疗患有帕金森病(在WO 2002/089777中描述)、帕金森叠加综合征(Parkinson's plus syndrome)(在WO 2005/092331中描述)、抑郁症(在WO 2005/009424中描述)和不宁腿综合征(在WO 2003/092677中描述)的患者以及治疗或预防多巴胺能神经元损失(在WO 2005/063237中描述)和疼痛治疗(在PCT/EP2007/005381中描述)的活性剂。Rotigotine is disclosed as a treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease (described in WO 2002/089777), Parkinson's plus syndrome (described in WO 2005/092331), depression (described in WO 2005/092331) 009424) and restless legs syndrome (described in WO 2003/092677) as well as treatment or prevention of dopaminergic neuron loss (described in WO 2005/063237) and pain treatment (described in PCT/EP2007/005381 description) active agent.
已知的含有罗替高汀的药物组合物包括:透皮治疗系统或贴剂(TTS)(除了别的以外,描述在WO 99/49852)、贮库形式(描述在WO 02/15903)、离子电渗治疗装置(描述在WO 2004/050083)和鼻内制剂(描述在WO 2005/063236)。Known pharmaceutical compositions containing rotigotine include: transdermal therapeutic systems or patches (TTS) (described inter alia in WO 99/49852), depot forms (described in WO 02/15903), Iontophoresis devices (described in WO 2004/050083) and intranasal formulations (described in WO 2005/063236).
迄今为止,已经描述了用于罗替高汀给药的不同透皮治疗系统(TTS)。To date, different transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) have been described for rotigotine administration.
WO 94/07468公开了一种TTS,其含有盐酸罗替高汀作为在两 相基质中的活性物质,所述两相基质基本上由作为连续相的疏水聚合物材料和其中含有的分散亲水相形成,所述亲水相主要含有所述药物和水合的二氧化硅。据称二氧化硅会增加TTS对所述亲水盐的最大可能负载。此外,WO 94/07468的制剂通常含有额外的疏水溶剂、渗透促进物质、分散剂和尤其是乳化剂,所述乳化剂用于乳化活性组分在亲脂聚合物相中的水溶液。已经在健康的受试者和帕金森病患者中测试了使用这样的系统制备的TTS。但是,没有实现令人满意的药物血浆水平。WO 94/07468 discloses a TTS containing rotigotine hydrochloride as the active substance in a two-phase matrix consisting essentially of a hydrophobic polymer material as a continuous phase and dispersed hydrophilic materials contained therein. A phase is formed, the hydrophilic phase containing essentially the drug and hydrated silica. Silica is said to increase the maximum possible loading of TTS on the hydrophilic salt. Furthermore, the formulations of WO 94/07468 usually contain additional hydrophobic solvents, penetration-promoting substances, dispersants and especially emulsifiers for emulsifying the aqueous solution of the active ingredient in the lipophilic polymer phase. TTS prepared using such a system have been tested in healthy subjects and Parkinson's disease patients. However, satisfactory plasma levels of the drug were not achieved.
在WO 99/49852中已经描述了不同的其它的TTS。在WO 99/49852中已经描述了不同的其它的透皮治疗系统。在该专利申请中使用的TTS包含:相对于基质组分而言惰性的衬里层、含有有效量的罗替高汀或盐酸罗替高汀的自粘着基质层和将在使用前去除的保护膜。所述基质系统由基于丙烯酸酯或有机硅的非水性聚合物粘着系统组成。Various other TTSs have been described in WO 99/49852. Various other transdermal therapeutic systems have been described in WO 99/49852. The TTS used in this patent application consists of a liner layer that is inert with respect to the matrix components, a self-adhesive matrix layer containing an effective amount of rotigotine or rotigotine hydrochloride, and a protective film that is to be removed before use. . The matrix system consists of a non-aqueous polymeric adhesive system based on acrylates or silicones.
用于递送罗替高汀的其它TTS公开在例如EP1 256 339和WO 2004/012730中。这些系统使用至少一种高粘性和至少一种中粘性胺相容的有机硅压敏胶(pressure sensitive adhesive)的混合物作为自粘着基质的主要粘着组分。它们会提供更好的通量率和足够的罗替高汀血浆水平。Other TTS for the delivery of rotigotine are disclosed, for example, in EP1 256 339 and WO 2004/012730. These systems use a mixture of at least one high-viscosity and at least one medium-viscosity amine-compatible silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive as the primary adhesive component of the self-adhesive matrix. They will provide better flux rates and adequate rotigotine plasma levels.
最近,已经发现,上述的系统不幸地表现出长期稳定性问题。如果在长期贮存期间在自粘着基质中形成罗替高汀晶体,晶体生长可以导致降低的罗替高汀释放率,具有最终低于指定值的风险。Recently, it has been discovered that the systems described above unfortunately exhibit long-term stability problems. If rotigotine crystals form in the self-adhesive matrix during long-term storage, crystal growth can lead to reduced rotigotine release rates, with the risk of eventually falling below the specified value.
由于药用物质罗替高汀的新的多晶型(形式II)的出现,在商业化的贴剂上会形成晶体。修改生产工艺的尝试,仅取得了非常有限的成功。这些贴剂在施用于皮肤之前仍然需要低温贮存。除了别的以外,这导致罗替高汀贴剂的更复杂的施用指导,例如,应当在施用之前至少1小时,从冰箱中取出冷却的药物产品,并且当施用所述贴剂时,必须加热在贴剂上的粘着剂。Due to the emergence of a new polymorph (Form II) of the medicinal substance rotigotine, crystals form on commercial patches. Attempts to modify the production process met with only very limited success. These patches still require cryogenic storage before application to the skin. Among other things, this leads to more complex application instructions for rotigotine patches, for example, the cooled drug product should be removed from the refrigerator at least 1 hour before application and must be heated when applying the patch The adhesive on the patch.
一般而言,本领域众所周知,使药物剂型(包括透皮系统)中的药 用物质的无定形状态稳定化是非常困难的,例如,在罗替高汀的情况下,无定形形式仅是相对稳定的,且会容易地转化成晶体。在这样的情况下,自粘着基质作为整体代表相对稳定的固体分散体。In general, it is well known in the art that it is very difficult to stabilize the amorphous state of pharmaceutical substances in pharmaceutical dosage forms, including transdermal systems. For example, in the case of rotigotine, the amorphous form is only relatively Stable and easily converted into crystals. In such cases, the self-adhesive matrix as a whole represents a relatively stable solid dispersion.
US 9925150B2公开了一种固体分散体,其由作为分散剂的有机硅压敏胶和作为分散相的可溶性聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和罗替高汀组成,其中罗替高汀与聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的重量比在约9:3.5至约9:6范围内。本申请发现该固体分散体不稳定,因为罗替高汀经常从固体分散体中结晶出来。此外,有机硅压敏胶基质的皮肤粘合力不如预期的好。US 9925150B2 discloses a solid dispersion, which is composed of a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive as a dispersant and a soluble polyvinylpyrrolidone and rotigotine as a dispersed phase, wherein the weight ratio of rotigotine to polyvinylpyrrolidone is between In the range of about 9:3.5 to about 9:6. The solid dispersion was found to be unstable as rotigotine frequently crystallized out of the solid dispersion. Additionally, the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive base did not adhere as well to the skin as expected.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种基质类型的抑制结晶的罗替高汀透皮给药系统,可以抑制罗替高汀在压敏粘合剂基质层中结晶。实现以治疗有效量的血药浓度在延长的时间段内稳定地持续递送罗替高汀或其药学上可接受的盐。An object of the present invention is to provide a matrix-type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization, which can inhibit the crystallization of rotigotine in the pressure-sensitive adhesive matrix layer. Achieve stable and sustained delivery of rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof at a therapeutically effective amount of blood concentration over an extended period of time.
本发明的一个目的是提供一种基质类型的罗替高汀透皮给药系统的制备方法。所述方法将罗替高汀和压敏粘合剂湿混合物加热至室温以上,然后进行涂布以产生不含罗替高汀晶体的粘合剂基质贴剂。如果湿混合物未经加热,则罗替高汀将会从基质中形成晶体。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a matrix type rotigotine transdermal delivery system. The method heats a wet mixture of rotigotine and pressure-sensitive adhesive to above room temperature and then coats it to produce an adhesive matrix patch that is free of rotigotine crystals. If the wet mixture is not heated, rotigotine will form crystals from the matrix.
本发明的一个目的是提供一种基质类型的抑制结晶的罗替高汀透皮给药系统。相对于罗替高汀、抑制药物结晶的稳定剂和Bio-PSA有机硅胶粘剂体系基质层,罗替高汀、抑制药物结晶的稳定剂和聚丁烯胶粘剂组成的基质层,罗替高汀、抑制药物结晶的稳定剂和苯乙烯异戊二烯胶粘剂组成的基质层,罗替高汀、抑制药物结晶的稳定剂和丁苯胶粘剂组成的基质层具有更好的皮肤粘附力。An object of the present invention is to provide a matrix-type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization. Compared with the matrix layer of rotigotine, a stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization, and the Bio-PSA silicone adhesive system, the matrix layer is composed of rotigotine, a stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization, and a polybutylene adhesive. The matrix layer composed of a stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization and a styrene-isoprene adhesive has better skin adhesion.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种治疗或预防对多巴胺受体激动剂的作用敏感的疾病的方法,其包括向有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的基质类型的抑制结晶的罗替高汀透皮给药系统。It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of treating or preventing a disease that is sensitive to the effects of a dopamine receptor agonist, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a matrix type of rotigoll that inhibits crystallization transdermal drug delivery system.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种治疗或预防对罗替高汀的作用敏感的疾病的方法,其包括向有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的基 质类型的抑制结晶的罗替高汀透皮给药系统。It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of treating or preventing a disease that is sensitive to the effects of rotigotine, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a matrix type of rotigotine that inhibits crystallization Transdermal drug delivery system.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种治疗或预防帕金森、帕金森叠加综合征、抑郁症、不宁腿综合征、疼痛和多巴胺能神经元损失的方法,其包括向有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的基质类型的抑制结晶的罗替高汀透皮给药系统。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating or preventing Parkinson's, Parkinson's superimposed syndrome, depression, restless legs syndrome, pain and dopaminergic neuron loss, which includes administering to a subject in need A therapeutically effective amount of a matrix-type crystallization-inhibiting rotigotine transdermal delivery system is administered.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种治疗有效量的基质类型的抑制结晶的罗替高汀透皮给药系统在制备用于治疗或预防对多巴胺受体激动剂的作用敏感的疾病的药物中的用途。Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of a matrix type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of diseases sensitive to the effects of dopamine receptor agonists. the use of.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种治疗有效量的基质类型的抑制结晶的罗替高汀透皮给药系统在制备用于治疗或预防对罗替高汀的作用敏感的疾病的药物中的用途。Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of a matrix-type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of diseases that are sensitive to the effects of rotigotine. use.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种治疗有效量的基质类型的抑制结晶的罗替高汀透皮给药系统在制备用于治疗或预防帕金森、帕金森叠加综合征、抑郁症、不宁腿综合征、疼痛和多巴胺能神经元损失的药物中的用途。Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of a matrix-type rotigotine transdermal delivery system that inhibits crystallization and is prepared for the treatment or prevention of Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's superimposed syndrome, depression, and restlessness. Use in medicines for leg syndrome, pain, and dopaminergic neuron loss.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
在本发明的一类实施方案中,提供一种罗替高汀透皮给药系统,其包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, a rotigotine transdermal delivery system is provided, which includes:
1)背衬层;1) Backing layer;
2)基质层,其包含以非晶态分散在基质层中的罗替高汀或其药学上可接受的盐、抑制药物结晶的稳定剂、压敏粘合剂;2) A matrix layer, which contains rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof dispersed in an amorphous state in the matrix layer, a stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive;
3)离型层。3) Release layer.
在一些实施方案中,所述抑制药物结晶包含不溶性交联聚维酮,优选不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M、交联聚维酮CL、交联聚维酮CL-F、交联聚维酮CL-SF。In some embodiments, the inhibitory drug crystallization comprises insoluble crospovidone, preferably insoluble crospovidone CL-M, crospovidone CL, crospovidone CL-F, crospovidone Ketone CL-SF.
在一些实施方案中,所述抑制药物结晶的稳定剂在不溶性交联聚维酮基础上进一步包含可溶性聚维酮,所述可溶性聚维酮优选维酮K30、聚维酮K90、聚维酮K12、聚维酮K17、聚维酮K25、普拉斯 酮K29/32,共聚维酮VA64中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization further contains soluble povidone on the basis of insoluble cross-linked povidone, and the soluble povidone is preferably povidone K30, povidone K90, povidone K12 , one or more of povidone K17, povidone K25, prastone K29/32, and copovidone VA64.
在一些实施方案中,罗替高汀与不溶性聚维酮的重量比例不高于9:40,优选9:1-9:24、9:5-9:22.8、9:5、9:6.8、9:8、9:10、9:12、9:18、9:20、9:21、9:22.8、9:24。In some embodiments, the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble povidone is no higher than 9:40, preferably 9:1-9:24, 9:5-9:22.8, 9:5, 9:6.8, 9:8, 9:10, 9:12, 9:18, 9:20, 9:21, 9:22.8, 9:24.
在一些实施方案中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:0.5-9:4,优选9:1、9:2、9:3、9:4。In some embodiments, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:0.5-9:4, preferably 9:1, 9:2, 9:3, 9:4.
在一些实施方案中,所述抑制药物结晶的稳定剂包括聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或乙烯吡咯烷酮共聚合物,优选聚维酮K30、聚维酮K90、普拉斯酮K29/32,共聚维酮VA64、交联聚维酮CL-M,羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、乙酸琥珀酸羟丙基甲基纤维素、邻苯二甲酸羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基倍他德、α,β,λ环糊精,壳聚糖、透明质酸,果胶、羧甲基纤维素、海藻酸、或者角叉菜胶中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization includes polyvinylpyrrolidone or cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer, preferably povidone K30, povidone K90, prasitone K29/32, Copovidone VA64, crospovidone CL-M, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate , hydroxypropyl betaide, α, β, λ cyclodextrin, one or more of chitosan, hyaluronic acid, pectin, carboxymethylcellulose, alginic acid, or carrageenan.
在一些实施方案中,基质层中进一步包含其他药学上可接受的辅料。其他药学上可接受的辅料任选皮肤渗透促进剂、增粘剂、内聚促进添加剂的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the matrix layer further contains other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may be one or more of skin penetration enhancers, thickeners, and cohesion-promoting additives.
在一些实施方案中,相对于基质层的总重量,所述基质层包含以下组分:In some embodiments, the matrix layer includes the following components relative to the total weight of the matrix layer:
1)罗替高汀或其药学上可接受的盐用量为3-30%;1) The dosage of rotigotine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 3-30%;
2)抑制药物结晶的稳定剂的用量为6-40%;2) The dosage of stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization is 6-40%;
3)压敏粘合剂的用量为30-90%;3) The dosage of pressure-sensitive adhesive is 30-90%;
4)增粘剂0-50%;4) Tackifier 0-50%;
5)皮肤渗透促进剂0-30%;5) Skin penetration enhancer 0-30%;
6)内聚促进添加剂0-20%;6) Cohesion promoting additive 0-20%;
基质层中各组分用量共100%。The total dosage of each component in the matrix layer is 100%.
在一些实施方案中,基质层中还包含内聚促进添加剂,所述内聚促进添加剂选自以下一种或多种:In some embodiments, the matrix layer further includes a cohesion-promoting additive selected from one or more of the following:
1)碳水化合物聚合物,优选羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、乙酸琥珀酸羟丙基甲基纤维素、邻苯二甲酸羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟 丙基倍他德、α,β,λ环糊精、乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、壳聚糖、透明质酸,果胶、羧甲基纤维素、海藻酸、角叉菜胶;1) Carbohydrate polymer, preferably hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl beta German, α, β, λ cyclodextrin, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose, alginic acid, carrageenan;
2)丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸聚合物,优选Eudragit E100、Eudragit PO、Plastoid B、Eudragit S、Eudragit L、Eudragit L-55。2) Acrylic or methacrylic polymer, preferably Eudragit E100, Eudragit PO, Plastoid B, Eudragit S, Eudragit L, Eudragit L-55.
在一些实施方案中,压敏粘合剂选自丙烯酸粘合剂、甲基丙烯酸粘合剂、聚异丁烯粘合剂、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物粘合剂、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物粘合剂、硅氧烷粘合剂、丙烯酸-共聚硅氧烷共聚物粘合剂中一种或多种;In some embodiments, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is selected from the group consisting of acrylic adhesives, methacrylic adhesives, polyisobutylene adhesives, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer adhesives, benzene adhesives, One or more of ethylene-butadiene-styrene copolymer adhesive, silicone adhesive, and acrylic-copolysiloxane copolymer adhesive;
1)所述丙烯酸粘合剂选自Henkel的Duro-Tak粘合剂387-2051、387-2054、387-2353、87-235A、87-2852、87-2074、87-2677、387-2516、387-2287、387-4287、387-2510、crosslinked 387-2510、87-900A,87-9301,87-4098,87-2194,Gelva GMS788,Gelva GMS 9073,Gelva 737,Gelva 2655,Polythick 410-SA(三洋化学工业株式会社);1) The acrylic adhesive is selected from Henkel's Duro-Tak adhesive 387-2051, 387-2054, 387-2353, 87-235A, 87-2852, 87-2074, 87-2677, 387-2516, 387-2287, 387-4287, 387-2510, crosslinked 387-2510, 87-900A, 87-9301, 87-4098, 87-2194, Gelva GMS788, Gelva GMS 9073, Gelva 737, Gelva 2655, Polythick 410-SA (Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.);
2)所述聚异丁烯粘合剂选自Oppanol N150、Oppanol B150、Oppanol N100、Oppnaol B100、Oppanol N80、Oppanol B80、Oppanol B10、B11、B12和来自Ineos的低分子量聚丁烯及矿物油增粘剂;2) The polyisobutylene adhesive is selected from Oppanol N150, Oppanol B150, Oppanol N100, Oppnaol B100, Oppanol N80, Oppanol B80, Oppanol B10, B11, B12 and low molecular weight polybutene and mineral oil tackifier from Ineos ;
3)所述硅氧烷粘合剂选自杜邦Bio-PSA 7-4100、7-4200、7-4202、7-4300、7-4302、7-4400和7-4500,7-4502、7-4600Bio-PSA SR7-4400,SRS7-4500,SRS7-4600;3) The silicone adhesive is selected from DuPont Bio-PSA 7-4100, 7-4200, 7-4202, 7-4300, 7-4302, 7-4400 and 7-4500, 7-4502, 7- 4600Bio-PSA SR7-4400,SRS7-4500,SRS7-4600;
4)所述丙烯酸-共-聚硅氧烷共聚物粘合剂选自杜邦Bio-PSA 7-6100、7-6200和7-6300;所述Bio-PSA粘合剂溶解在不同的溶剂中,所述溶剂选自正庚烷、乙酸乙酯和甲苯或热熔体中一种或多种。4) The acrylic-co-polysiloxane copolymer adhesive is selected from DuPont Bio-PSA 7-6100, 7-6200 and 7-6300; the Bio-PSA adhesive is dissolved in different solvents, The solvent is selected from one or more of n-heptane, ethyl acetate, toluene or hot melt.
在一些实施方案中,罗替高汀或其药学上可接受的盐含量为基质层总重量的5%至20%,优选5%至15%,或5%至12%。In some embodiments, the content of rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 5% to 20%, preferably 5% to 15%, or 5% to 12% of the total weight of the matrix layer.
在一些实施方案中,抑制药物结晶的稳定剂含量为基质层总重量的6%至40%,优选6%至30%,6%至20%、6.7%-20%、6.70%、8.2%、9.2%、10%、12.5%、16.65%、17.50%、19.00%、20.00%。In some embodiments, the content of the stabilizer that inhibits drug crystallization is 6% to 40% of the total weight of the matrix layer, preferably 6% to 30%, 6% to 20%, 6.7%-20%, 6.70%, 8.2%, 9.2%, 10%, 12.5%, 16.65%, 17.50%, 19.00%, 20.00%.
在一些实施方案中,压敏粘合剂的含量为基质层总重量的35%至 90%,优选40%至90%、70%至90%、65%、70%、75%、80%、90%。In some embodiments, the content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 35% to 90% of the total weight of the matrix layer, preferably 40% to 90%, 70% to 90%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 90%.
在一些实施方案中,增粘剂选自硅油、矿物油、聚丁烯、萜烯及其混合物,优选轻质矿物油。在一些实施方案中,增粘剂的用量为基质层总重量的0-50%,优选0-30%,0-28%。In some embodiments, the tackifier is selected from silicone oil, mineral oil, polybutene, terpenes, and mixtures thereof, preferably light mineral oil. In some embodiments, the amount of tackifier is 0-50%, preferably 0-30%, 0-28% of the total weight of the matrix layer.
在一些实施方案中,罗替高汀与所述增粘剂的的重量比为9:25-9:40,优选9:30-9:35。In some embodiments, the weight ratio of rotigotine to the tackifier is 9:25-9:40, preferably 9:30-9:35.
在一些实施方案中,皮肤渗透促进剂的含量为基质层总重量的0至30%,优选5-30%、5-24%、10-20%、12.5-20%。In some embodiments, the content of the skin penetration enhancer is 0 to 30% of the total weight of the matrix layer, preferably 5-30%, 5-24%, 10-20%, 12.5-20%.
在一些实施方案中,皮肤渗透促进剂包括任选的表面活性剂。In some embodiments, the skin penetration enhancer includes optional surfactants.
在一些实施方案中,罗替高汀透皮给药系统还可以进一步包括皮肤接触粘合剂层、半透膜或有机织物层等结构。In some embodiments, the rotigotine transdermal delivery system may further include structures such as a skin contact adhesive layer, a semipermeable membrane, or an organic fabric layer.
在本发明的另外一类实施方案中,提供一种前述罗替高汀透皮给药系统的方法,包括以下步骤:In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for the aforementioned rotigotine transdermal delivery system is provided, comprising the following steps:
步骤1.将稳定剂溶解于溶剂中,混合0.1小时至24小时;Step 1. Dissolve the stabilizer in the solvent and mix for 0.1 to 24 hours;
步骤2.加入罗替高汀或其药学上可接受的盐,混合溶解至罗替高汀或其药学上可接受的盐以非结晶态分散;Step 2. Add rotigotine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, mix and dissolve until the rotigotine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is dispersed in a non-crystalline state;
步骤3.添加压敏粘合剂并混合均匀,得到药物湿混合物;Step 3. Add pressure-sensitive adhesive and mix evenly to obtain a wet drug mixture;
步骤4.将药物湿混合物涂覆在离型膜上;Step 4. Coat the wet drug mixture on the release film;
步骤5.干燥以去除溶剂,得到离型膜/基质层层压材料;Step 5. Dry to remove the solvent to obtain a release film/matrix layer laminate;
步骤6.将基质层层压到背衬层上。Step 6. Laminate the matrix layer to the backing layer.
在一些实施方案中,步骤1中的所述溶剂包括但不限于甲苯、乙醇、异丙醇、二甲基乙酰胺、二甲基亚砜中的一种或多种,优选甲苯、乙醇、异丙醇或其混合溶剂。In some embodiments, the solvent in step 1 includes but is not limited to one or more of toluene, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, dimethylacetamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide, preferably toluene, ethanol, isopropanol, Propanol or its mixed solvents.
在一些实施方案中,步骤2包括加热至35-65℃的步骤,使药物呈溶解状态。步骤2中的加热温优选45-55℃、45℃、46℃、47℃、48℃、49℃、50℃、51℃、52℃、53℃、54℃、55℃。In some embodiments, step 2 includes heating to 35-65°C to bring the drug into solution. The heating temperature in step 2 is preferably 45-55°C, 45°C, 46°C, 47°C, 48°C, 49°C, 50°C, 51°C, 52°C, 53°C, 54°C, 55°C.
在一些实施方案中,步骤3为添加加热至35-65℃的压敏粘合剂并混合均匀,得到药物湿混合物。步骤3中的加热温优选45-55℃、 45℃、46℃、47℃、48℃、49℃、50℃、51℃、52℃、53℃、54℃、55℃。In some embodiments, step 3 is to add a pressure-sensitive adhesive heated to 35-65°C and mix evenly to obtain a wet drug mixture. The heating temperature in step 3 is preferably 45-55°C, 45°C, 46°C, 47°C, 48°C, 49°C, 50°C, 51°C, 52°C, 53°C, 54°C, or 55°C.
在一些实施方案中,步骤4为将药物湿混合物保温在35-65℃下涂覆在离型膜上。步骤4中加热温优选45-55℃、45℃、46℃、47℃、48℃、49℃、50℃、51℃、52℃、53℃、54℃、55℃。In some embodiments, step 4 is to coat the wet drug mixture on the release film while maintaining the temperature at 35-65°C. The heating temperature in step 4 is preferably 45-55°C, 45°C, 46°C, 47°C, 48°C, 49°C, 50°C, 51°C, 52°C, 53°C, 54°C, 55°C.
在本发明的另外一类实施方案中,提供一种治疗有效量的根据前述罗替高汀透皮给药系统在制备用于治疗或预防对多巴胺受体激动剂的作用敏感的疾病的药物中的用途。In another type of embodiment of the present invention, a therapeutically effective amount of a rotigotine transdermal delivery system according to the foregoing is provided in the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing diseases that are sensitive to the effects of dopamine receptor agonists. the use of.
在一些实施方案中,所述疾病是对罗替高汀的作用敏感的疾病。In some embodiments, the disease is a disease that is sensitive to the effects of rotigotine.
在一些实施方案中,所述疾病是帕金森、帕金森叠加综合征、抑郁症、不宁腿综合征、疼痛和多巴胺能神经元损失。In some embodiments, the disease is Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease superimposed syndrome, depression, restless legs syndrome, pain, and dopaminergic neuron loss.
在本发明的另外一类实施方案中,提供一种治疗或预防对多巴胺受体激动剂的作用敏感的疾病的方法,其包括向有需要的受试者施用治疗有效量的前述的罗替高汀透皮给药系统。In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for treating or preventing diseases that are sensitive to the effects of dopamine receptor agonists, which includes administering to a subject in need a therapeutically effective amount of the aforementioned rotigool transdermal drug delivery system.
在一些实施方案中,所述疾病是对罗替高汀的作用敏感的疾病。In some embodiments, the disease is a disease that is sensitive to the effects of rotigotine.
在一些实施方案中,所述疾病是帕金森、帕金森叠加综合征、抑郁症、不宁腿综合征、疼痛和多巴胺能神经元损失。In some embodiments, the disease is Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease superimposed syndrome, depression, restless legs syndrome, pain, and dopaminergic neuron loss.
在一些实施方案中,所述罗替高汀透皮给药系统每1天、每3天、每7天、每10天、每14天、每21天、每28天施用一次。In some embodiments, the rotigotine transdermal delivery system is administered every 1 day, every 3 days, every 7 days, every 10 days, every 14 days, every 21 days, every 28 days.
在一些实施方案中,罗替高汀透皮给药系统每天递送约1mg至约18mg的罗替高汀或其药学上可接受的盐至所述受试者的血液循环系统,优选为每天递送约2mg至约12mg的罗替高汀碱或其药学上可接受的盐至所述受试者的血液循环系统。In some embodiments, the rotigotine transdermal delivery system delivers from about 1 mg to about 18 mg of rotigotine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the blood circulation system of the subject per day, preferably daily. About 2 mg to about 12 mg of rotigotine base or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is added to the blood circulation system of the subject.
定义definition
如本文所使用,术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指在合理的医学判断范围内适用于与受试者(例如人类受试者)接触而没有过度毒性、刺激、过敏反应等,具有合理的益处/风险比,并且对于它们的预期用途有效的那些盐。As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a salt suitable for use in contact with a subject (e.g., a human subject) without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic reaction, etc., within the scope of reasonable medical judgment, with reasonable benefit/risk ratio and are effective for their intended use.
本发明所述的“药学上可接受的盐”包括无机酸加成盐和有机酸加成盐,其可以在化合物的最终分离和纯化过程中原位制备,也可以通过将游离碱形式的纯化化合物(例如罗替高汀)与合适的有机酸或无机酸单独反应并分离由此形成的盐来制备。"Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" as described in the present invention include inorganic acid addition salts and organic acid addition salts, which can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compound, or by converting the purified compound in the free base form (eg rotigotine) is prepared by reacting alone with a suitable organic or inorganic acid and isolating the salt thus formed.
如本文所使用,术语“治疗有效量”是表示本发明的化合物或分子的量,当将其施用于受试者时,(i)治疗或预防特定疾病、病症或疾患,(ii)减弱、改善或消除特定疾病、病症或疾患的一种或多种症状,或(iii)预防或延迟本文所述的特定疾病、病症或疾患的一种或多种症状的发作。As used herein, the term "therapeutically effective amount" means an amount of a compound or molecule of the invention that, when administered to a subject, (i) treats or prevents a particular disease, condition or disorder, (ii) attenuates, ameliorate or eliminate one or more symptoms of a particular disease, disorder, or disorder, or (iii) prevent or delay the onset of one or more symptoms of a particular disease, disorder, or disorder described herein.
如本文所使用,术语“约”指所指示的数字的正负10%。例如,“约10%”可以表示9%至11%的范围,并且“约1”可以表示0.9-1.1。As used herein, the term "about" means plus or minus 10% of the indicated number. For example, "about 10%" may represent a range of 9% to 11%, and "about 1" may represent 0.9-1.1.
如本文所用,术语“治疗”是指试图改变所治疗个体的自然进程的临床干预,并且可以是为了预防或在临床病理学的进程中进行。治疗的期望效果包括但不限于预防疾病的发生或复发、减轻症状、削弱疾病的任何直接或间接病理学后果、预防转移、降低疾病进展的速率、改善或减轻疾病状态,以及缓解或改善预后。As used herein, the term "treatment" refers to clinical intervention that attempts to alter the natural course of the individual being treated, and may be for prevention or in the course of clinical pathology. Desired effects of treatment include, but are not limited to, preventing the occurrence or recurrence of disease, alleviating symptoms, attenuating any direct or indirect pathological consequences of the disease, preventing metastasis, reducing the rate of disease progression, ameliorating or alleviating the disease state, and alleviating or improving prognosis.
如本文所使用,术语“不溶性交联聚维酮”是由N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮经过交联反应得到的高分子水不溶性聚合物,为白色或近白色的粉末,无臭无味,流动性好,不溶于水及各种溶剂,也不溶于强酸或强碱。“不溶性交联聚维酮”的非限制性实施例包括CL-M、交联聚维酮CL、交联聚维酮CL-F、交联聚维酮CL-SF。As used herein, the term "insoluble cross-linked povidone" is a high-molecular water-insoluble polymer obtained by cross-linking reaction of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. It is a white or nearly white powder, odorless, flowing It has good properties and is insoluble in water and various solvents, as well as in strong acids or alkalis. Non-limiting examples of "insoluble crospovidone" include CL-M, crospovidone CL, crospovidone CL-F, crospovidone CL-SF.
如本文所使用,术语“背衬层”用作透皮贴片的上表面并作为主要结构元件为贴片提供柔韧性。优选地,背衬层对于透皮给药的药物组合物基本上是不可渗透的。背衬层优选由柔性弹性材料的片材或薄膜制成。背衬层优选是不透气的。用于本发明贴片的背衬层优选由柔性的、生物相容的材料制成,其模仿皮肤的弹性特性并在运动过程中贴合皮肤。非封闭性背衬层允许该区域呼吸(即促进皮肤表面的水蒸气传输),而封闭性背衬层则减少空气/蒸汽的渗透。优选地,基质类型透皮给药系统(图1-3)的背衬层是封闭的。优选地, 背衬层包含合成聚合物,例如聚烯烃、聚酯、聚乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯和聚氨酯。优选地,背衬层的厚度为约0.5密耳(mil)至约5密耳;更优选地,背衬层的厚度为约1密耳至约3密耳。优选地,氧气的传输速率为约2cc/m/24hr至约100cc/m/24hr。优选地,MVTR为约0.1g/m/24hr至约50g/m/24hr,更优选地,MVTR为约0.3g/m/24hr至约30g/m/24hr。在优选的实施方案中,背衬层是约2.0密耳厚的闭塞聚酯膜层(可商购获得,例如Scotchpak 9733,Scotchpak 9735和Scotchpak 9723,3M Drug Delivery Systems,St.Paul Minn.)。Scotchpak 9733由聚酯和中密度聚乙烯/乙烯醋酸乙烯酯热封层组成,层压板是半透明的、贴合的、封闭的和可热封的。其可用于图1-3所示的基质类型透皮给药系统。更优选地,背衬层包含在聚合物膜层之间包含铝箔层的层压材料,例如Scotchpak 9738和Scotchpak 1109。当贴片贴在皮肤上时,铝层可防止光与光敏罗替高汀接触。As used herein, the term "backing layer" serves as the upper surface of a transdermal patch and serves as the primary structural element that provides flexibility to the patch. Preferably, the backing layer is substantially impermeable to transdermally administered pharmaceutical compositions. The backing layer is preferably made from a sheet or film of flexible elastic material. The backing layer is preferably air-impermeable. The backing layer used in the patch of the present invention is preferably made of a flexible, biocompatible material that mimics the elastic properties of the skin and conforms to the skin during movement. Non-occlusive backing layers allow the area to breathe (i.e. promote water vapor transmission across the skin surface), whereas occlusive backing layers reduce air/vapor penetration. Preferably, the backing layer of matrix-type transdermal delivery systems (Figures 1-3) is occlusive. Preferably, the backing layer contains synthetic polymers such as polyolefins, polyesters, polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride and polyurethanes. Preferably, the thickness of the backing layer is from about 0.5 mil to about 5 mils; more preferably, the thickness of the backing layer is from about 1 mil to about 3 mils. Preferably, the oxygen transmission rate is from about 2 cc/m/24hr to about 100 cc/m/24hr. Preferably, the MVTR is from about 0.1 g/m/24hr to about 50g/m/24hr, more preferably, the MVTR is from about 0.3g/m/24hr to about 30g/m/24hr. In a preferred embodiment, the backing layer is an approximately 2.0 mil thick layer of occlusive polyester film (commercially available, e.g., Scotchpak 9733, Scotchpak 9735, and Scotchpak 9723, 3M Drug Delivery Systems, St. Paul Minn.). Scotchpak 9733 consists of polyester and medium density polyethylene/ethylene vinyl acetate heat sealable laminates that are translucent, conformable, occlusive and heat sealable. It can be used in the matrix type transdermal drug delivery system shown in Figures 1-3. More preferably, the backing layer includes a laminate including an aluminum foil layer between polymer film layers, such as Scotchpak 9738 and Scotchpak 1109. When the patch is applied to the skin, the aluminum layer prevents light from coming into contact with the photosensitive rotigotine.
如本文所使用,术语“离型层”包括但不限于可从许多供应商处获得的涂硅聚酯隔离衬垫、来自3M的含氟聚合物涂层聚酯隔离衬垫和氟硅涂层聚酯隔离衬垫。As used herein, the term "release liner" includes, but is not limited to, silicone-coated polyester release liners available from many suppliers, fluoropolymer-coated polyester release liners from 3M, and fluorosilicone-coated polyester Isolation liner.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一个模块实施例,而不是全部的实施例。在本发明的一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个其它实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。应当注意,为了清楚的目的,说明中省略了与本发明无关的、本领域普通技术人员已知的部件和处理的表示和描述。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiment is a module embodiment of the present invention, rather than All examples. Elements and features described in one embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features illustrated in one or more other embodiments. It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, representation and description of components and processes known to those of ordinary skill in the art that are not relevant to the present invention have been omitted from the description. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
缩写:abbreviation:
PVP K90=聚维酮K90、Crospovidone=交联聚维酮CL-M、Ascorbyl Palmitate=坏血酸棕榈酸酯、Sodium Metasulfite=焦亚硫酸钠、Alpha-dl-tocopherol=α-dl-生育酚、BHT=丁基羟基甲苯、Rotigotine=罗替高汀、Bio-PSA 7-4502是一种压敏粘合剂、Duro-Tak 387-2287是一种压敏粘合剂、Oppanol B12 SFN=聚异丁烯粘合剂、Oppanol N100=聚异丁烯粘合剂、Bio-PSA 7-4502是一种压敏粘合剂。PVP K90=povidone K90, Crospovidone=crospovidone CL-M, Ascorbyl Palmitate=ascorbyl palmitate, Sodium Metasulfite=sodium metabisulfite, Alpha-dl-tocopherol=α-dl-tocopherol, BHT= Butylated hydroxytoluene, Rotigotine = rotigotine, Bio-PSA 7-4502 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive, Duro-Tak 387-2287 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive, Oppanol B12 SFN = polyisobutylene adhesive Agent, Oppanol N100 = Polyisobutylene Adhesive, Bio-PSA 7-4502 is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
比较例1Comparative example 1
按表1称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将可溶性聚维酮K90、抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中,并在室温下进一步混合24小时。加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示在50℃下完全溶解。加入并混合室温的有机硅粘合剂Bio-PSA 7-4302和Bio-PSA7-4202。悬浮液涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表1所示,贴片样品在室温下储存第1天没有晶体形成,但在室温下储存第30天和在40℃下储存第30天均观察到晶体。在该比较例中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:4。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 1 and prepare the prescription. Soluble povidone K90, antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C and further mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. Rotigotine was added and completely dissolved at 50 °C as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix room temperature silicone adhesives Bio-PSA 7-4302 and Bio-PSA7-4202. The suspension was coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 1, no crystals formed on the patch samples on the first day of storage at room temperature, but crystals were observed on the 30th day of storage at room temperature and the 30th day of storage at 40°C. In this comparative example, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:4.
比较例2Comparative example 2
按表1称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将可溶性聚维酮K90、抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中,并在室温下进一步混合24小时。加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示在50℃下完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的有机硅粘合剂Bio-PSA 7-4302和Bio-PSA7-4202。将悬浮液维持在50℃水浴中,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表1所示,贴片样品在室温下储存第14天没有晶体形成,但在40℃下储存1个月观察到晶体。在该比较例中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:4。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 1 and prepare the prescription. Soluble povidone K90, antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C and further mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. Rotigotine was added and completely dissolved at 50 °C as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix the silicone adhesives Bio-PSA 7-4302 and Bio-PSA7-4202 heated to 50°C. The suspension was maintained in a 50°C water bath, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 1, no crystals formed on the patch samples stored at room temperature for 14 days, but crystals were observed after 1 month of storage at 40°C. In this comparative example, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:4.
比较例3Comparative example 3
按表1称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将可溶性聚维酮K90、抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中,并在室温下进一步混合24小时。加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示在50℃下完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的有机硅粘合剂Bio-PSA 7-4302和Bio-PSA7-4202。将悬浮液维持在50℃水浴中,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表1所示,贴片样品在室温下储存第14天观察到晶体形成,在60℃下储存早在第2天和在40℃下储存1个月观察到晶体。在该比较例中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:3。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 1 and prepare the prescription. Soluble povidone K90, antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C and further mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. Rotigotine was added and completely dissolved at 50 °C as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix the silicone adhesives Bio-PSA 7-4302 and Bio-PSA7-4202 heated to 50°C. The suspension was maintained in a 50°C water bath, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 1, crystal formation was observed on day 14 of patch samples stored at room temperature, as early as day 2 of storage at 60°C and for 1 month of storage at 40°C. In this comparative example, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:3.
比较例4Comparative example 4
按表1称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚溶解在乙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示在50℃下完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的有机硅粘合剂Bio-PSA 7-4302和Bio-PSA7-4202。将悬浮液维持在50℃水浴中,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表1所示,贴片样品在室温下前9天没有晶体形成,但在60℃下储存早在第5天和在40℃下储存1个月观察到晶体。在该比较例中,没有可溶性聚维酮,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的重量比例为9:8。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 1 and prepare the prescription. The antioxidants ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite, and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. Rotigotine was added and completely dissolved at 50 °C as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix the silicone adhesives Bio-PSA 7-4302 and Bio-PSA7-4202 heated to 50°C. The suspension was maintained in a 50°C water bath, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 1, no crystals formed on the patch samples for the first 9 days at room temperature, but crystals were observed as early as day 5 when stored at 60°C and for 1 month when stored at 40°C. In this comparative example, there is no soluble povidone, and the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 9:8.
比较例5Comparative example 5
按表1称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚溶解在50℃的乙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合室温的有机硅粘合剂Bio-PSA 7-4302和Bio-PSA7-4202。将悬浮液维持在室温, 涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表1所示,贴片样品在室温下储存前8天没有晶体形成,但在室温下储存3个月和在40℃下储存3个月观察到晶体。在该比较例中,没有可溶性聚维酮,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的重量比例为约为9:20。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 1 and prepare the prescription. The antioxidants ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite, and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix room temperature silicone adhesives Bio-PSA 7-4302 and Bio-PSA7-4202. The suspension was maintained at room temperature, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 1, no crystals formed on the patch samples during the first 8 days of storage at room temperature, but crystals were observed after 3 months of storage at room temperature and 3 months of storage at 40°C. In this comparative example, there is no soluble povidone, and the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is approximately 9:20.
实施例1Example 1
按表1称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将可溶性聚维酮、抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的有机硅粘合剂Bio-PSA 7-4302和Bio-PSA7-4202。将悬浮液在50℃下保温,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表1所示,贴片样品在室温下储存9个月和在40℃下储存6个月没有晶体形成。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:3,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的比例为9:6.8。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 1 and prepare the prescription. Soluble povidone, antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite, and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix the silicone adhesives Bio-PSA 7-4302 and Bio-PSA7-4202 heated to 50°C. The suspension was incubated at 50°C, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 1, there was no crystal formation in the patch samples stored at room temperature for 9 months and at 40°C for 6 months. In this embodiment, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:3, and the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble cross-linked povidone is 9:6.8.
实施例2Example 2
按表1称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将可溶性聚维酮、抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的有机硅粘合剂Bio-PSA 7-4302和Bio-PSA7-4202。将悬浮液在50℃下保温,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表1所示,贴片样品在室温下储存9个月和在40℃下储存6个月没有晶体形成。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:3,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的重量比例为9:8。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 1 and prepare the prescription. Soluble povidone, antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite, and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix the silicone adhesives Bio-PSA 7-4302 and Bio-PSA7-4202 heated to 50°C. The suspension was incubated at 50°C, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 1, there was no crystal formation in the patch samples stored at room temperature for 9 months and at 40°C for 6 months. In this embodiment, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:3, and the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble cross-linked povidone is 9:8.
实施例3Example 3
按表1称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将可溶性聚维酮、抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的有机硅粘合剂Bio-PSA 7-4302和Bio-PSA7-4202。将悬浮液在50℃下保温,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表1所示,贴片样品在室温下储存9个月和在40℃下储存6个月没有晶体形成。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:3,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的重量比例为9:9。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 1 and prepare the prescription. Soluble povidone, antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite, and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix the silicone adhesives Bio-PSA 7-4302 and Bio-PSA7-4202 heated to 50°C. The suspension was incubated at 50°C, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 1, there was no crystal formation in the patch samples stored at room temperature for 9 months and at 40°C for 6 months. In this embodiment, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:3, and the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble cross-linked povidone is 9:9.
表1.比较例1至5、实施例1至3Table 1. Comparative Examples 1 to 5, Examples 1 to 3
比较例6Comparative example 6
按表2称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在甲苯中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合室温的聚异丁烯粘合剂Oppanol B12和Oppanol N100在甲苯中的溶液。将悬浮液涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表2所示,贴片样品在40℃下储存早在第8天观察到晶体形成。在该实施例中,没有可溶性聚维酮,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的比例为9:3。在该比较例中,湿混合物维持在室温,即没有加热至室温以上,以维持罗替高汀溶解在湿混合物中。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. The antioxidants ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in toluene at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix room temperature solutions of the polyisobutylene adhesives Oppanol B12 and Oppanol N100 in toluene. The suspension was coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 2, crystal formation was observed as early as day 8 for patch samples stored at 40°C. In this example, there is no soluble povidone and the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 9:3. In this comparative example, the wet mixture was maintained at room temperature, ie, was not heated above room temperature, to maintain dissolution of rotigotine in the wet mixture.
比较例7至比较例11Comparative Example 7 to Comparative Example 11
使用与比较例6类似的方法制备比较例7至比较例11的贴片样品。按表2称取各组合物组分并制备处方。不溶性交联聚维酮的量分别增加至10%、13%、16.65%、18%和20%。比较例7至比较例11的贴片样品均形成晶体,但随着不溶性交联聚维酮的量的增加,晶体的形成越来越延缓。在这些比较例中,湿混合物维持在室温下,即没有加热至室温以上,以维持罗替高汀溶解在湿混合物中。The patch samples of Comparative Examples 7 to 11 were prepared using a method similar to Comparative Example 6. Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. The amount of insoluble crospovidone was increased to 10%, 13%, 16.65%, 18% and 20% respectively. The patch samples of Comparative Examples 7 to 11 all formed crystals, but as the amount of insoluble crospovidone increased, the formation of crystals became more and more delayed. In these comparative examples, the wet mixture was maintained at room temperature, ie, was not heated above room temperature, to maintain dissolution of rotigotine in the wet mixture.
实施例4Example 4
按表2称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在甲苯中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的聚异丁 烯粘合剂Oppanol B12和Oppanol N100在甲苯中的溶液。将悬浮液在50℃下保温,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表2所示,贴片样品在60℃下储存第10天和在40℃下储存1个月未观察到晶体。在该实施例中,没有可溶性聚维酮,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的比例为9:21。在该实施例中,湿混合物维持在50℃以维持罗替高汀在包衣前溶解在湿混合物中。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. The antioxidants ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in toluene at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix a solution of the polyisobutylene binders Oppanol B12 and Oppanol N100 in toluene heated to 50°C. The suspension was incubated at 50°C, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 2, no crystals were observed in the patch samples stored at 60°C for 10 days and at 40°C for 1 month. In this example, there is no soluble povidone and the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 9:21. In this example, the wet mixture was maintained at 50°C to maintain dissolution of rotigotine in the wet mixture prior to coating.
实施例5Example 5
按表2称取各组合物组分并制备处方。使用与实施例4类似的方法制备实施例5。如表2所示,贴片样品在60℃下储存第10天和在40℃下储存1个月后未观察到晶体。在该实施例中,没有可溶性聚维酮,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的比例为7.5:20或9:24。在该实施例中,湿混合物维持在50℃下以维持罗替高汀在包衣前溶解在湿混合物中。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. Example 5 was prepared using a method similar to Example 4. As shown in Table 2, no crystals were observed on the patch samples on the 10th day of storage at 60°C and after 1 month of storage at 40°C. In this example, there is no soluble povidone and the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 7.5:20 or 9:24. In this example, the wet mixture was maintained at 50°C to maintain dissolution of rotigotine in the wet mixture prior to coating.
实施例6Example 6
按表2称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将抗氧化剂抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在异丙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的聚异丁烯粘合剂Oppanol B12和Oppanol N100在正庚烷中的溶液。将悬浮液在50℃下保温,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表2所示,贴片样品在60℃下储存第10天未观察到晶体。在该实施例中,没有可溶性聚维酮,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的比例为7.5:20或9:24。在该实施例中,湿混合物维持在50℃下以维持罗替高汀在包衣前溶解在湿混合物中。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. The antioxidants ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in isopropyl alcohol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix a solution of the polyisobutylene binders Oppanol B12 and Oppanol N100 in n-heptane heated to 50°C. The suspension was incubated at 50°C, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 2, no crystals were observed on the patch samples stored at 60°C on the 10th day. In this example, there is no soluble povidone and the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 7.5:20 or 9:24. In this example, the wet mixture was maintained at 50°C to maintain dissolution of rotigotine in the wet mixture prior to coating.
比较例12Comparative example 12
按表2称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将聚维酮K90、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在异丙醇中。不溶 性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的聚异丁烯粘合剂Oppanol B12和Oppanol N100在正庚烷中的溶液。将悬浮液在50℃下保温,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表2所示,贴片样品在室温下储存第3天观察到结晶。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:3,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的重量比例为9:3.6。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. Dissolve povidone K90, ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol in isopropyl alcohol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M is mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix a solution of the polyisobutylene binders Oppanol B12 and Oppanol N100 in n-heptane heated to 50°C. The suspension was incubated at 50°C, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 2, crystallization was observed on the 3rd day when the patch samples were stored at room temperature. In this embodiment, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:3, and the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble cross-linked povidone is 9:3.6.
实施例7Example 7
按表2称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将聚维酮K90、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在异丙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的聚异丁烯粘合剂Oppanol B12和Oppanol N100在正庚烷中的溶液。将悬浮液在50℃下保温,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表2所示,贴片样品在60℃下储存第10天未观察到晶体,在40℃下储存1个月未观察到晶体。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与交联聚维酮的重量比例为9:3,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的重量比例为9:12。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. Dissolve povidone K90, ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol in isopropyl alcohol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix a solution of the polyisobutylene binders Oppanol B12 and Oppanol N100 in n-heptane heated to 50°C. The suspension was incubated at 50°C, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 2, no crystals were observed on the patch samples on the 10th day of storage at 60°C, and no crystals were observed on the patch samples after 1 month of storage at 40°C. In this embodiment, the weight ratio of rotigotine to crospovidone is 9:3, and the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 9:12.
实施例8Example 8
按表2称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将聚维酮K90、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在异丙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合加热至50℃的聚异丁烯粘合剂Oppanol B12和Oppanol N100在正庚烷中的溶液。将悬浮液在50℃下保温,涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表2所示,贴片样品在60℃下储存第10天未观察到晶体,在40℃下储存1个月未观察到晶体。在该实施例中, 罗替高汀与交联聚维酮的中比例为9:3,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的重量比例为9:18。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 2 and prepare the prescription. Dissolve povidone K90, ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol in isopropyl alcohol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix a solution of the polyisobutylene binders Oppanol B12 and Oppanol N100 in n-heptane heated to 50°C. The suspension was incubated at 50°C, coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 2, no crystals were observed on the patch sample on the 10th day of storage at 60°C, and no crystals were observed on the patch sample after 1 month of storage at 40°C. In this embodiment, the weight ratio of rotigotine to crospovidone is 9:3, and the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 9:18.
表2.比较例6至12、实施例4至8Table 2. Comparative Examples 6 to 12, Examples 4 to 8
比较例13Comparative example 13
按表3称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合Bio-PSA 7-4502。将悬浮液涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表3所示,贴片样品在室温下储存6个月和在40℃下储存第22天观察到晶体。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的比例为7.5:6或9:7.2。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 3 and prepare the prescription. Ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add Bio-PSA 7-4502 and mix. The suspension was coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 3, crystals were observed on the patch samples stored at room temperature for 6 months and on the 22nd day of storage at 40°C. In this example, the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 7.5:6 or 9:7.2.
比较例14Comparative example 14
按表3称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合Bio-PSA 7-4502。将悬浮液涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表3所示,贴片样品在40℃下储存第62天观察到晶体。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的比例为7.5:10或9:12。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 3 and prepare the prescription. Ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add Bio-PSA 7-4502 and mix. The suspension was coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 3, crystals were observed on the 62nd day of storage of patch samples at 40°C. In this example, the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 7.5:10 or 9:12.
比较例15Comparative example 15
按表3称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将可溶性聚维酮K90、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中,然后在室温下混合24小时。将溶液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合Bio-PSA 7-4502。将悬浮液涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表3所示,贴片样品在室温下储存6个月观察到晶体。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮的重比例为9:4。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 3 and prepare the prescription. Soluble povidone K90, ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C and then mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The solution was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add Bio-PSA 7-4502 and mix. The suspension was coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 3, crystals were observed in patch samples stored at room temperature for 6 months. In this example, the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:4.
实施例9Example 9
按表3称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中。不溶性交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将溶液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合Bio-PSA 7-4502。将悬浮液涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表3所示,贴片样品在室温下储存6个月和在40℃下储存6个月未观察到晶体。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与不溶性可溶性交联聚维酮的比例为9:20。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 3 and prepare the prescription. Ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C. Insoluble cross-linked povidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The solution was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add Bio-PSA 7-4502 and mix. The suspension was coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 3, no crystals were observed in the patch samples stored at room temperature for 6 months and at 40°C for 6 months. In this example, the ratio of rotigotine to insoluble soluble crospovidone is 9:20.
实施例10Example 10
按表3称取各组合物组分并制备处方。使用与实施例9相同的方法制备实施例10中的制剂。如表3所示,贴片样品在室温下储存6个月和在40℃下储存6个月均未观察到晶体。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与不溶性交联聚维酮的重量比例为9:22.8。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 3 and prepare the prescription. The formulation in Example 10 was prepared using the same method as Example 9. As shown in Table 3, no crystals were observed in the patch samples stored at room temperature for 6 months and at 40°C for 6 months. In this example, the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble crospovidone is 9:22.8.
实施例11Example 11
按表3称取各组合物组分并制备处方。将可溶性聚维酮K90、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、焦亚硫酸钠和α-dl-生育酚于50℃下溶解在乙醇中。交联聚维酮CL-M在室温下混合24小时。将悬浮液加热至50℃,加入罗替高汀,如显微镜分析所示完全溶解。加入并混合Bio-PSA 7-4502和Duro-Tak 387-2287。将悬浮液涂覆在离型膜并在40℃下干燥4min和在85℃下干燥4min以除去溶剂。如表3所示,贴片样品在室温下储存11个月和在40℃下储存6个月未观察到晶体。在该实施例中,罗替高汀与不溶性聚维酮的重量比例为9:5,罗替高汀与可溶性聚维酮重量比为9:3。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 3 and prepare the prescription. Soluble povidone K90, ascorbyl palmitate, sodium metabisulfite and α-dl-tocopherol were dissolved in ethanol at 50°C. Crospovidone CL-M was mixed at room temperature for 24 hours. The suspension was heated to 50°C and rotigotine was added and completely dissolved as shown by microscopic analysis. Add and mix Bio-PSA 7-4502 and Duro-Tak 387-2287. The suspension was coated on a release film and dried at 40°C for 4 min and 85°C for 4 min to remove the solvent. As shown in Table 3, no crystals were observed in the patch samples stored at room temperature for 11 months and at 40°C for 6 months. In this embodiment, the weight ratio of rotigotine to insoluble povidone is 9:5, and the weight ratio of rotigotine to soluble povidone is 9:3.
实施例12至14Examples 12 to 14
按表3称取各组合物组分并制备处方。使用与实施例11的制剂11的相同方法制备实施例12至14的制剂。如表3所示,贴片样品在室温下储存9个月和在40℃下储存在6个月未观察到晶体。Weigh the components of each composition according to Table 3 and prepare the prescription. The formulations of Examples 12 to 14 were prepared using the same method as Formulation 11 of Example 11. As shown in Table 3, no crystals were observed in the patch samples stored at room temperature for 9 months and at 40°C for 6 months.
表3.比较例13至15和实施例9至14Table 3. Comparative Examples 13 to 15 and Examples 9 to 14
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102281873A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-12-14 | 迈兰技术有限公司 | Amorphous rotigotine transdermal system |
| CN104189912A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-12-10 | 优时比制药有限公司 | Polyvinylpyrrolidone for the stabilization of a solid dispersion of the non-crystalline form of rotigotine |
| CN108451934A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-08-28 | 北京泰德制药股份有限公司 | A kind of transdermal patch and preparation method thereof containing rotigotine |
| CN110198715A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-09-03 | 考司美德制药株式会社 | Percutaneous absorption type patch containing rotigotine |
| CN110251490A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2019-09-20 | 优时比制药有限公司 | Transdermal therapeutic system with low tendency to self-crystallize |
-
2023
- 2023-01-09 WO PCT/CN2023/071273 patent/WO2024040860A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102281873A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-12-14 | 迈兰技术有限公司 | Amorphous rotigotine transdermal system |
| CN104189912A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-12-10 | 优时比制药有限公司 | Polyvinylpyrrolidone for the stabilization of a solid dispersion of the non-crystalline form of rotigotine |
| CN110251490A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2019-09-20 | 优时比制药有限公司 | Transdermal therapeutic system with low tendency to self-crystallize |
| CN110198715A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-09-03 | 考司美德制药株式会社 | Percutaneous absorption type patch containing rotigotine |
| CN108451934A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-08-28 | 北京泰德制药股份有限公司 | A kind of transdermal patch and preparation method thereof containing rotigotine |
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