WO2023238941A1 - 溶融めっき鋼板 - Google Patents
溶融めっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023238941A1 WO2023238941A1 PCT/JP2023/021579 JP2023021579W WO2023238941A1 WO 2023238941 A1 WO2023238941 A1 WO 2023238941A1 JP 2023021579 W JP2023021579 W JP 2023021579W WO 2023238941 A1 WO2023238941 A1 WO 2023238941A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/006—Pattern or selective deposits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to hot-dip galvanized steel sheets. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-094358 filed in Japan on June 10, 2022, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- Hot-dip plated steel sheets have excellent corrosion resistance, and among them, Zn-Al-Mg hot-dip plated steel sheets have particularly excellent corrosion resistance.
- Such hot-dip plated steel sheets are widely used in various manufacturing industries such as building materials, home appliances, and automobile fields, and their usage has been increasing in recent years.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a Zn-Al-Mg hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a fine texture and a satin-like appearance with many smooth glossy areas, that is, a large number of white areas per unit area, and a glossy surface.
- a Zn-Al-Mg hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is described that has a good satin-like appearance with a large area ratio.
- Patent Document 1 describes that the unfavorable satin finish state is a state in which irregular white parts and circular glossy parts coexist and exhibit a surface appearance dotted on the surface. There is.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a highly corrosion-resistant hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in which the overall gloss of the plating layer is increased and the appearance uniformity is improved by refining the ternary eutectic structure of Al/MgZn 2 /Zn. is listed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a hot-dip plated steel sheet that can display letters, designs, etc. on the surface of the plated layer, has excellent durability, and is also excellent in corrosion resistance. That is the issue.
- the gist of the invention is as follows. [1] Comprising a steel plate and a hot-dip plating layer formed on the surface of the steel plate,
- the hot-dip plating layer has an average composition of Al: 5 to 22% by mass, Mg: 1.0 to 10% by mass, and the remainder contains Zn and impurities,
- the hot-dip plating layer has a pattern part and a non-pattern part,
- the pattern portion and the non-pattern portion each include one or two of a first region and a second region obtained by the following measurement method,
- a hot-dip plated steel sheet characterized in that the absolute value of the difference between the area ratio of the first region in the pattern part and the area ratio of the first region in the non-pattern part is 30% or more.
- the thickness of the hot-dip plating layer is t, and a cross section of 1 to 5 mm square parallel to the surface is exposed at any position of 3t/4, t/2 or t/4 from the surface of the hot-dip plating layer. Then, virtual lattice lines were drawn at 0.5 mm intervals on each of the above-mentioned cross sections, and a ternary eutectic structure of [Zn phase] and [Al/MgZn 2 /Zn] was formed in a plurality of regions partitioned by the virtual lattice lines.
- the area where the ratio (B/A (%)) of the area fraction B of [Zn phase] to the total area fraction A of ] is 20% or more is defined as the first region, and the ratio (B/A (%)) The region where the difference is less than 20% is defined as the second region.
- the hot-dip plating layer has an average composition of Al: 5 to 22% by mass, Mg: 1.0 to 10% by mass, and the remainder contains Zn and impurities, Furthermore, it contains one or two selected from the group consisting of Group A and Group B below,
- the hot-dip plating layer has a pattern part and a non-pattern part, The pattern portion and the non-pattern portion each include one or two of a first region and a second region obtained by the following measurement method, A hot-dip plated steel sheet, characterized in that the absolute value of the difference between the area ratio of the first region in the pattern part and the area ratio of the first region in the non-pattern part is 30% or more.
- Group A Si: 0.0001 to 2% by mass
- Group B Any one or two of Ni, Ti, Zr, Sr, Fe, Sb, Pb, Sn, Ca, Co, Mn, P, B, Bi, Cr, Sc, Y, REM, Hf, and C 0.0001 to 2% by mass of seeds or more in total
- the thickness of the hot-dip plating layer is t, and a cross section of 1 to 5 mm square parallel to the surface is exposed at any position of 3t/4, t/2 or t/4 from the surface of the hot-dip plating layer.
- the pattern portion is arranged so as to have a shape of any one of a straight line portion, a curved portion, a dotted portion, a figure, a number, a symbol, or a character, or a combination of two or more of these.
- a hot-dip plated steel sheet that can display characters, designs, etc. on the surface of the hot-dip plated layer, has excellent durability, and is also excellent in corrosion resistance.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section (exposed surface) for measuring the plating structure of a hot-dip coating layer in a Zn-Al-Mg hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an exposed surface for measuring the plating structure of a hot-dip coating layer in a Zn-Al-Mg hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first region and a second region of a Zn-Al-Mg hot-dipped steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a metal plate having a lattice shape, which was used to transfer Zn powder onto the surface of the steel plate in the example.
- the present inventors investigated in detail the plating layer of a Zn-Al-Mg hot-dip plated steel sheet exhibiting a satin-like appearance.
- the satin-like appearance is caused by the coexistence of fine metallic luster parts exhibiting metallic luster and fine white parts exhibiting white color.
- the area fraction of the [Zn phase] on the surface of the plating layer was smaller than that in the white portion.
- the ratio of the [Zn phase] to the [ternary eutectic structure of Al/MgZn 2 /Zn] was higher than that in the metallic luster part. .
- the hot-dip plated steel sheet of this embodiment includes a steel plate 1 and a hot-dip plated layer 2 formed on the surface of the steel plate 1, and the hot-dip plated layer 2 has an average composition. , Al: 5 to 22% by mass, Mg: 1 to 10% by mass, and the remainder contains Zn and impurities.
- the non-patterned area 22 each include one or two of the first area A1 and the second area A2 obtained by the following measurement method, and the area ratio of the first area A1 in the patterned area 21 and the non-patterned area are
- This is a hot-dip plated steel sheet in which the absolute value of the difference from the area ratio of the first region A1 in the pattern portion 22 is 30% or more.
- the method of measuring the area ratio of the first region A1 in the pattern portion 21 and the area ratio of the first region A1 in the non-pattern portion 22 is as follows. 1 to 1 parallel to the surface 2a of the hot-dip plating layer 2 at any position 3t/4, t/2 or t/4 from the surface of the hot-dip plating layer 2, where the thickness of the hot-dip plating layer 2 is t. Expose a 5mm square cross section. Then, as illustrated in FIG.
- virtual grid lines are drawn at 0.5 mm intervals on each cross section, and [Zn phase] and [Al/MgZn 2 /Zn A region where the ratio (B/A (%)) of the area fraction B of the [Zn phase] to the total area fraction A of the ternary eutectic structure] is 20% or more is defined as the first region A1, and the ratio (B The area where /A (%)) is less than 20% is defined as a second area A2.
- the exposed surface for measurement illustrated in FIG. 3 is a 5 mm square. On the exposed surface, the number of regions defined by virtual grid lines is 100. If the pattern section is small and an exposed surface of 5 mm square cannot be formed inside the pattern section, the size of the exposed surface may be reduced.
- a plurality of exposed surfaces are formed, so that the total number of regions defined by the virtual grid lines is 100.
- the number of regions defined by virtual grid lines in one exposed surface is four. If a 1 mm square exposed surface is formed at 25 locations, the total number of regions defined by the virtual grid lines will be 100.
- the number of pattern parts may be two or more. In this case, the exposed surface for measurement may be formed in each of the plurality of pattern parts. If the pattern section is very narrow and the number of regions partitioned by the virtual grid lines cannot be set to 100, the intervals between the virtual grid lines may be narrowed.
- the interval between the virtual grid lines may be changed to a value of 0.2 mm or more and less than 0.5 mm.
- the number of regions (i.e., measurement points) defined by the virtual grid lines can be set to 100 within a very narrow pattern section.
- the distance between these exposed surfaces is made as small as possible.
- a plurality of exposed surfaces formed inside the pattern portion may be in contact with each other. Even when a plurality of exposed surfaces are formed inside the non-patterned portion, it is preferable that the distance between the plurality of exposed surfaces be as small as possible, and the plurality of exposed surfaces may be in contact with each other.
- the exposed surface formed inside the pattern part and the area ratio of the non-pattern part are measured. It is also preferable that the distance between the exposed surface and the exposed surface formed inside is as small as possible.
- a cross section of 1 to 5 mm square is exposed at any position of 3t/4 position, t/2 position, or t/4 position from the surface of hot-dip coating layer 2, and the cross section is
- virtual grid lines are drawn at intervals of .5 mm, a plurality of regions defined by the virtual grid lines are divided into either a first region A1 or a second region A2.
- the area of the [Zn phase] relative to the total area fraction A of the [Zn phase] and [ternary eutectic structure of Al/MgZn 2 /Zn] determines whether it is divided into the first region A1 or the second region A2. It is determined according to the ratio of fraction B (B/A (%)).
- the first area A1 is an area where the ratio (B/A (%)) is 20% or more. Since the ratio (B/A (%)) of the first area A1 is high, the areas in the hot-dip plating layer 2 that contain a large amount of the first area appear white or close to white when observed with the naked eye or under a microscope. appear.
- the second area A2 is an area where the ratio (B/A (%)) is less than 20%.
- the second area A2 has a low ratio (B/A (%)), so when observed with the naked eye or under a microscope, the hot-dip plating layer contains a large amount of the second area A2 and a small amount of the first area A1. It appears to have a metallic luster. Further, in areas where the first area A1 and the second area A2 coexist and the area ratio of the first area A1 is 30 to 70%, the appearance appears satin-like.
- the surface 2a of the hot-dip plating layer 2 appears white or nearly white, has a metallic luster, or has a satin finish.
- the pattern part 21 that constitutes these characters, etc. and the other non-pattern part 22. It would be good if it could be identified.
- the area ratio of the first region A1 in the pattern portion 21 and the area ratio of the first region A1 in the non-pattern portion 22 need only be different.
- the absolute value of the difference between the area ratio of the first area A1 in the pattern part 21 and the area ratio of the first area A1 in the non-pattern part 22 may be 95% or less, 90% or less, or 85% or less.
- the pattern portion 21 when the area ratio of the first region A1 in the pattern portion 21 is 75%, the pattern portion 21 appears white or a color close to white. Furthermore, when the area ratio of the first region A1 in the non-patterned portion 22 is 45% or less, it appears satin-like or has metallic luster. When the difference in area ratio of the first area A1 between the pattern section 21 and the non-pattern section 22 is 30% or more, the pattern section 21 and the non-pattern section 22 can be distinguished from each other due to such a difference in appearance.
- both the pattern section 21 and the non-pattern section 22 are Although it looks satin-like, since the area ratio of the first region A1 in the pattern section 21 is large, the pattern section 21 has a whiter appearance than the non-pattern section 22.
- the difference in area ratio of the first area A1 between the pattern section 21 and the non-pattern section 22 is 30% or more, the pattern section 21 and the non-pattern section 22 can be distinguished from each other due to such a difference in appearance.
- the pattern portion 21 when the first area A1 of the pattern portion 21 is 50%, the pattern portion 21 appears satin-like. Further, when the area ratio of the first region A1 in the non-patterned portion 22 is 20% or less, it appears to have metallic luster. When the difference in area ratio of the first area A1 between the pattern section 21 and the non-pattern section 22 is 30% or more, the pattern section 21 and the non-pattern section 22 can be distinguished from each other due to such a difference in appearance.
- the pattern part 21 and the non-pattern part 22 Since the appearance is different, the pattern portion 21 can be clearly identified. That is, in the visible light image of the surface 2a of the plating layer 2, the difference in hue, brightness, chroma, etc. between the pattern portion 21 and the non-pattern portion 22 becomes large, so that the pattern portion 21 and the non-pattern portion 22 become distinguishable. .
- the difference between the area ratio of the first area A1 in the pattern part 21 and the area ratio of the first area A1 in the non-pattern part 22 becomes less than 30% in absolute value, the appearance of the pattern part 21 and the non-pattern part 22 will change. There is no difference, and the pattern portion 21 cannot be clearly identified. That is, in the visible light image of the surface 2a of the plating layer 2, the difference in hue, brightness, chroma, etc. between the pattern portion 21 and the non-pattern portion 22 becomes small, so that the pattern portion 21 and the non-pattern portion 22 cannot be distinguished.
- the hot-dip plating layer according to this embodiment is formed by applying the hot-dip plating method described below to the steel plate.
- the average composition of the hot-dip plating layer is Al: 5 to 22% by mass, Mg: 1.0 to 10% by mass, and the balance includes Zn and impurities.
- the average composition contains Al: 5 to 22% by mass, Mg: 1.0 to 10% by mass, and the remainder consists of Zn and impurities.
- the hot-dip plating layer may contain one or two selected from the group consisting of Group A and Group B below.
- Group A Si: 0.0001 to 2% by mass
- Group B Any one or two of Ni, Ti, Zr, Sr, Fe, Sb, Pb, Sn, Ca, Co, Mn, P, B, Bi, Cr, Sc, Y, REM, Hf, and C 0.0001 to 2% by mass of seeds or more in total
- the Mg content is in the range of 1.0 to 10% by mass in terms of average composition. Mg is preferably included in order to improve corrosion resistance. If the content of Mg in the hot-dip plating layer is 1.0% by mass or more, the effect of improving corrosion resistance will be further enhanced. If it exceeds 10% by mass, dross generation in the plating bath becomes significant, making it difficult to stably produce hot-dip plated steel sheets. From the viewpoint of the balance between corrosion resistance and dross generation, the content of Mg is preferably 1.5% by mass or more, 2% by mass or more, or 4% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of the balance between corrosion resistance and dross generation, the Mg content is preferably 8% by mass or less, 7% by mass or less, or 6% by mass or less.
- Impurities include those that are unavoidably included in base metals such as zinc, and those that are included when steel is melted in a plating bath.
- the hot-dip plating layer containing Al, Mg, and Zn includes [Al phase] and [ternary eutectic structure of Al/Zn/MgZn 2 ]. It has a form in which the [Al phase] is included in the matrix of [ternary eutectic structure of Al/Zn/MgZn 2] . Furthermore, the matrix of [ternary eutectic structure of Al/Zn/MgZn 2] contains [MgZn 2 phase] and [Zn phase]. Moreover, when Si is added, [Mg 2 Si phase] may be included in the matrix of [ternary eutectic structure of Al/Zn/MgZn 2 ].
- This Al'' phase at high temperature normally appears separated into a fine Al phase and a fine Zn phase at room temperature.
- the Zn phase in the ternary eutectic structure dissolves a small amount of Al, and in some cases is a Zn solid solution containing a small amount of Mg.
- the MgZn two phase in the ternary eutectic structure is a metal that exists near Zn: about 84% by mass in the Zn-Mg binary equilibrium phase diagram. It is an intermediate compound phase.As can be seen from the phase diagram, each phase does not contain any other additive elements, or even if it does, it is considered to be in a very small amount, but the amount is clearly determined by normal analysis. Therefore, the ternary eutectic structure consisting of these three phases is herein referred to as [ternary eutectic structure of Al/Zn/MgZn 2 ].
- the [Al phase] is a phase that appears like an island with clear boundaries in the matrix of the above-mentioned ternary eutectic structure; This corresponds to the "Al" phase (which is an Al solid solution containing Zn and a small amount of Mg).
- the amount of dissolved Zn and Mg in this Al'' phase at high temperature differs depending on the Al and Mg concentrations in the plating bath.At room temperature, this Al'' phase at high temperature is usually composed of a fine Al phase and a fine Zn phase.
- a patterned portion and a non-patterned portion are formed on the surface of the hot-dip plating layer of this embodiment.
- the pattern portion be arranged to have a predetermined shape. Further, from the viewpoint of ensuring the visibility of the pattern section, the larger the size of the pattern section, the more preferable.
- the pattern portion has an artificial shape.
- the pattern portions are arranged in an intentional shape. It is preferable that the pattern portions are arranged to have a shape of any one of a straight line portion, a curved portion, a dot portion, a figure, a number, a symbol, or a character, or a combination of two or more of these.
- a string of characters, a string of numbers, a symbol, a mark, a diagram, a design drawing, or a combination thereof consisting of a pattern portion appears.
- the straight portions and curved portions in the pattern portion each have a length of 1 mm or more. By exhibiting these shapes, it can be said that the pattern portion was intentionally formed. It is preferable that the straight line portions and curved portions in the pattern portion have a width that can be visually recognized as described below, and each have a length of 1 mm or more.
- the dot portions in the pattern portion preferably have an equivalent circle diameter of 1 mm or more and less than 10 mm, and more preferably a plurality of dot portions are regularly arranged.
- the pattern portion is a figure, number, symbol, pattern, or character
- the shape of these can be visually recognized as described below. By showing such dimensions and shape, it can be said that the shape was intentionally formed.
- the non-pattern portion is an area other than the pattern portion. Even if a part of the pattern part is missing, such as a missing dot, it is acceptable as long as it can be recognized as a whole.
- the non-patterned portion may have a shape that borders the patterned portion.
- the surface of the hot-dip plating layer is arranged with any one of straight parts, curved parts, dotted parts, figures, numbers, symbols, or characters, or a combination of two or more of these, these areas can be made into a pattern part, and the other area can be made into a non-pattern part.
- This shape is intentionally or artificially formed by a manufacturing method described below, and is not naturally formed.
- the boundary between the pattern portion and the non-pattern portion can be recognized with the naked eye.
- the boundary between the pattern portion and the non-pattern portion may be determined from an enlarged image using an optical microscope, a magnifying glass, or the like.
- the pattern portion is preferably formed to a size that allows the presence of the pattern portion to be determined with the naked eye, under a magnifying glass, or under a microscope.
- the non-patterned portion is a region that occupies most of the hot-dip plating layer (the surface of the hot-dip plating layer).
- the pattern section is arranged within the non-pattern section.
- the pattern part has a shape in the non-pattern part of any one of a straight line part, a curved part, a figure, a dot part, a figure, a number, a symbol, or a character, or a combination of two or more of these.
- the area ratio occupied by the pattern part on the surface of the hot-dip plating layer is significantly smaller than that of the non-pattern part.
- the area ratio occupied by the pattern portion on the surface of the hot-dip plating layer is 30% or less, 25% or less, 20% or less, or 15% or less.
- the pattern part and the non-pattern part are regions formed on the surface of the hot-dip plating layer, and the pattern part and the non-pattern part each include one type of the first region and the second region. Or two types are included.
- the first region is a region where the ratio (B/A (%)) is 20% or more, areas in the hot-dip plating layer where the first region is large appear white or a color close to white.
- the second region has a ratio (B/A (%)) of less than 20%, areas in the hot-dip plating layer where the second region is large appear to have metallic luster. Further, in areas where the first area and the second area are dispersed and gathered together, and the area ratio of the first area is 30 to 70%, the appearance appears satin-like.
- the first area and the second area are determined as follows. Assuming the thickness of the hot-dip plating layer is t, at any position of 3t/4, t/2 or t/4 from the surface of the hot-dip plating layer, parallel to the surface 2a and 1 to 5 mm square in plan view.
- the hot-dip plating layer is cut out so that a square-shaped exposed surface 3, 4, or 5 is exposed. This forms an exposed surface (cross section) of 1 to 5 mm square parallel to the surface of the hot-dip plating layer.
- a region where the ratio (B/A (%)) is 20% or more is defined as a first region, and a region where the ratio (B/A (%)) is less than 20% is defined as a second region.
- the thickness of the hot-dip plating layer 2 formed on the steel plate 1 is t, and the positions 3t/4, t/2, or t/4 from the surface 2a of the hot-dip plating layer 2 are At any position, an exposed surface 3, 4, or 5 of 1 to 5 mm square is formed parallel to the surface.
- the shape of the exposed surface may be at least 1 mm square. In this case, by increasing the number of exposed surfaces, the area of the measurement region is secured.
- [Zn phase] is measured as [Zn phase] in a region where the equivalent circle diameter is 2.5 ⁇ m or more. Thereby, the Zn phase in the [ternary eutectic structure of Al/MgZn 2 /Zn] is distinguished from the [Zn phase].
- the pattern section includes a plurality of regions divided by virtual grid lines, and each region is classified as either a first region or a second region. Further, the non-pattern portion also includes a plurality of regions partitioned by virtual grid lines, and each region is classified as either a first region or a second region. That is, the pattern section may include only either the first area or the second area, or may include two types of the first area and the second area. Similarly, the non-pattern portion may include only either the first region or the second region, or may include two types, the first region and the second region.
- the pattern part and the non-pattern part can be distinguished. Become.
- the difference in area ratio is less than 30%, the difference between the area ratio of the first region in the pattern part and the area ratio of the first region in the non-pattern part is small, and the appearance of the pattern part and the non-pattern part are similar. This makes it difficult to identify the pattern part.
- the larger the difference in area ratio the better; it is more preferably 40% or more, and even more preferably 60% or more.
- the hot-dip plated steel sheet according to this embodiment may have a chemical conversion coating layer or a coating layer on the surface of the hot-dip plated layer.
- the type of the chemical conversion coating layer or coating layer is not particularly limited, and any known chemical conversion coating layer or coating layer can be used.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
- a hot-dipped steel plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the hot-dip plated steel plate according to the second embodiment includes a steel plate and a hot-dip plated layer formed on the surface of the steel plate, and the average composition of the hot-dip plated layer is Al: 5 to 22% by mass, Mg: 1.
- the area that can include the entire 1.0 mm square is "an area larger than or equal to 1.0 mm square.” According to this characteristic point, the first portion and the second portion can be clearly identified with the naked eye. By forming the first portion and the second portion into arbitrary shapes, letters, designs, etc. can be displayed on the surface of the plating layer.
- the steel sheet is immersed in a hot-dip plating bath whose chemical components have been adjusted, thereby causing molten metal to adhere to the surface of the steel sheet.
- the steel plate is pulled out of the plating bath, and after controlling the amount of adhesion by gas wiping, the molten metal is solidified.
- [Al phase] is first formed, and then as the temperature of the molten metal decreases, [ternary eutectic structure of Al/Zn/MgZn 2 ] is formed.
- the present inventors have come to the knowledge that it crystallizes as a [Zn] phase. As a means to reduce the number of Zn nucleation points, it is possible to improve the surface cleanliness of the steel sheet that is the original sheet and to reduce as much as possible substances that can become Zn nucleation points.
- Zn in the liquid phase immediately before final solidification crystallizes as a fine Zn phase in the [ternary eutectic structure of Al/Zn/MgZn2 ] , and forms a coarse [ The Zn] phase is difficult to crystallize, and the surface of the hot-dip plating layer takes on a metallic luster appearance.
- a conceivable way to increase the number of Zn nucleation points is to increase the surface cleanliness of the steel plate and then arrange substances that can become Zn nucleation points in a predetermined pattern.
- the hot-dip plated steel sheet of this embodiment is treated to increase the cleanliness of the surface of the steel sheet, and then regions with low cleanliness are arranged in a predetermined pattern.
- the steel plate is immersed in a hot-dip plating bath, pulled out, and then cooled to solidify the hot-dip plating layer.
- a hot-rolled steel plate is manufactured, and if necessary, the hot-rolled plate is annealed. After pickling, cold rolling is performed to obtain a cold rolled sheet. After the cold-rolled sheet is degreased and washed with water, it is annealed (cold-rolled sheet annealing), and the annealed cold-rolled sheet is immersed in a hot-dip plating bath to form a hot-dip plating layer.
- the steel sheet is subjected to alkaline electrolytic cleaning, washed with pure water, and then dried under an inert atmosphere. Move on to the cold rolled plate annealing process.
- the thickness of the hot-dip plated layer in the patterned area does not decrease to the extent that the corrosion resistance deteriorates compared to the thickness of the hot-dipped plated layer in the non-patterned area. Therefore, the hot-dip plated steel sheet of this embodiment has excellent corrosion resistance.
- a hot-dip plated steel sheet that has high durability in the pattern portion and has suitable plating properties such as corrosion resistance.
- a roll with Zn powder adhered to a predetermined shape area is pressed against an annealed cold-rolled sheet with increased cleanliness, and the surface shape of the roll is changed to the annealed cold-rolled sheet.
- the surface of the hot-dip plating layer can be made into an intentional or artificial shape in the patterned area or non-patterned area, including straight parts, curved parts, dotted parts, figures, numbers, etc.
- the pattern portion can be arranged to have a shape that is either one of symbols or characters, or a combination of two or more of these.
- hot-dip-plated steel sheet No. 51 the composition of the hot-dip-plated layer was appropriate, and Zn powder was attached to the surface of the steel sheet before the hot-dip plating treatment.
- No. In hot-dip plated steel plate No. 51 the surface of the steel plate was insufficiently cleaned before Zn was attached. Therefore, No. In hot-dip plated steel sheet No. 51, the absolute value of the difference between the area ratio of the first region in the pattern part and the area ratio of the first region in the non-pattern part was less than 30%. This resulted in inferior identifiability.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2022年6月10日に、日本に出願された特願2022-094358号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
[1] 鋼板と、前記鋼板の表面に形成された溶融めっき層と、を備え、
前記溶融めっき層は、平均組成で、Al:5~22質量%、Mg:1.0~10質量%を含有し、残部がZnおよび不純物を含み、
前記溶融めっき層に、パターン部と、非パターン部とがあり、
前記パターン部及び前記非パターン部は、それぞれ、下記の測定方法で得られる第1領域、第2領域のうちの1種または2種を含み、
前記パターン部における前記第1領域の面積率と、前記非パターン部における前記第1領域の面積率との差の絶対値が、30%以上であることを特徴とする、溶融めっき鋼板。
[測定方法]
前記溶融めっき層の厚みをtとして、前記溶融めっき層の表面から3t/4位置、t/2位置またはt/4位置のいずれかの位置において前記表面に平行な1~5mm四方の断面を露出させ、前記の各断面に0.5mm間隔で仮想格子線を描き、前記仮想格子線によって区画される複数の領域においてそれぞれ、〔Zn相〕および〔Al/MgZn2/Znの三元共晶組織〕の合計面積分率Aに対する〔Zn相〕の面積分率Bの比率(B/A(%))が20%以上になる領域を前記第1領域とし、比率(B/A(%))が20%未満となる領域を第2領域とする。
[2] 鋼板と、前記鋼板の表面に形成された溶融めっき層と、を備え、
前記溶融めっき層は、平均組成で、Al:5~22質量%、Mg:1.0~10質量%を含有し、残部がZnおよび不純物を含み、
さらに下記A群、B群からなる群から選択される1種または2種を含有し、
前記溶融めっき層に、パターン部と、非パターン部とがあり、
前記パターン部及び前記非パターン部は、それぞれ、下記の測定方法で得られる第1領域、第2領域のうちの1種または2種を含み、
前記パターン部における前記第1領域の面積率と、前記非パターン部における前記第1領域の面積率との差の絶対値が、30%以上であることを特徴とする、溶融めっき鋼板。
[A群]Si:0.0001~2質量%
[B群]Ni、Ti、Zr、Sr、Fe、Sb、Pb、Sn、Ca、Co、Mn、P、B、Bi、Cr、Sc、Y、REM、Hf、Cのいずれか1種または2種以上を、合計で0.0001~2質量%
[測定方法]
前記溶融めっき層の厚みをtとして、前記溶融めっき層の表面から3t/4位置、t/2位置またはt/4位置のいずれかの位置において前記表面に平行な1~5mm四方の断面を露出させ、前記の各断面に0.5mm間隔で仮想格子線を描き、前記仮想格子線によって区画される複数の領域においてそれぞれ、〔Zn相〕および〔Al/MgZn2/Znの三元共晶組織〕の合計面積分率Aに対する〔Zn相〕の面積分率Bの比率(B/A(%))が20%以上になる領域を前記第1領域とし、比率(B/A(%))が20%未満となる領域を第2領域とする。
[3] 前記パターン部が、直線部、曲線部、ドット部、図形、数字、記号若しくは文字のいずれか1種またはこれらのうちの2種以上を組合せた形状となるように配置されていることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の溶融めっき鋼板。
[4] 前記溶融めっき層の付着量が前記鋼板両面合計で30~600g/m2であることを特徴とする[1]~[3]の何れか一項に記載の溶融めっき鋼板。
[5] 前記溶融めっき層が、質量%で、前記A群を含有する平均組成を有する[2]~[4]の何れか一項に記載の溶融めっき鋼板。
[6] 前記溶融めっき層が、質量%で、前記B群を含有する平均組成を有する[2]~[5]の何れか一項に記載の溶融めっき鋼板。
本実施形態の溶融めっき鋼板は、図1~図3に示されるように、鋼板1と、鋼板1の表面に形成された溶融めっき層と2、を備え、溶融めっき層2は、平均組成で、Al:5~22質量%、Mg:1~10質量%を含有し、残部がZnおよび不純物を含み、溶融めっき層2に、パターン部21と、非パターン部22とがあり、パターン部21及び非パターン部22は、それぞれ、下記の測定方法で得られる第1領域A1、第2領域A2のうちの1種または2種を含み、パターン部21における第1領域A1の面積率と、非パターン部22における第1領域A1の面積率との差の絶対値が、30%以上である溶融めっき鋼板である。
なお、図3に例示される測定用の露出面は、5mm四方の正方形である。当該露出面において、仮想格子線によって区画される領域の数は100である。パターン部が小さく、5mm四方の露出面をパターン部の内部に形成できない場合は、露出面のサイズを小さくしてもよい。この場合、複数の露出面を形成し、これにより、仮想格子線によって区画される領域の数の合計値を100とする。例えば露出面を1mm四方の正方形とした場合、1つの当該露出面において、仮想格子線によって区画される領域の数は4である。1mm四方の露出面を25箇所で形成すると、仮想格子線によって区画される領域の数の合計値が100となる。
なお、パターン部の個数は2以上であってもよい。この場合において、測定用の露出面は、複数のパターン部それぞれに形成してもよい。
パターン部が非常に狭く、仮想格子線によって区画される領域の数を100とすることができない場合は、仮想格子線の間隔を狭めてもよい。例えば、仮想格子線の間隔を0.2mm以上0.5mm未満の値に変更してもよい。仮想格子線の間隔を狭めることにより、非常に狭いパターン部の内部において、仮想格子線によって区画される領域(即ち測定点)の数を100とすることができる。
パターン部の内部に複数の露出面を形成する場合、これら露出面同士の距離は可能な限り小さくする。パターン部の内部に形成される複数の露出面が接していてもよい。非パターン部の内部に複数の露出面が形成される場合も、複数の露出面同士の距離は可能な限り小さくすることが好ましく、複数の露出面が接していてもよい。
また、パターン部21における第1領域A1の面積率、及び非パターン部22における第1領域A1の面積率を測定する際には、パターン部の内部に形成される露出面と、非パターン部の内部に形成される露出面との間の距離も、可能な限り小さくすることが好ましい。
パターン部21の視認性を一層向上させる観点から、パターン部21における第1領域A1の面積率と、非パターン部22における第1領域A1の面積率との差の絶対値が40%以上、45%以上、又は50%以上であってもよい。パターン部21における第1領域A1の面積率と、非パターン部22における第1領域A1の面積率との差の絶対値の上限を設ける必要はないが、例えばパターン部21における第1領域A1の面積率と、非パターン部22における第1領域A1の面積率との差の絶対値を95%以下、90%以下、又は85%以下としてもよい。
溶融めっき層は、平均組成で、Al:5~22質量%、Mg:1.0~10質量%を含有し、残部としてZnおよび不純物を含む。好ましくは、平均組成で、Al:5~22質量%、Mg:1.0~10質量%を含有し、残部としてZnおよび不純物からなる。
また、溶融めっき層は、下記A群、B群からなる群から選択される1種または2種を含有してもよい。
[A群]Si:0.0001~2質量%
[B群]Ni、Ti、Zr、Sr、Fe、Sb、Pb、Sn、Ca、Co、Mn、P、B、Bi、Cr、Sc、Y、REM、Hf、Cのいずれか1種または2種以上を、合計で0.0001~2質量%
この高温でのAl″相はめっき浴のAlやMg濃度に応じて固溶するZn量やMg量が相違する。この高温でのAl″相は常温では通常は微細なAl相と微細なZn相に分離するが、常温で見られる島状の形状は高温でのAl″相の形骸を留めたものであると見てよい。状態図で見る限りこの相にはその他の添加元素を固溶していないか、固溶していても極微量であると考えられるが通常の分析では明確に区別できないため、この高温でのAl″相に由来し且つ形状的にはAl″相の形骸を留めている相を本明細書では〔Al相〕と呼ぶ。この〔Al相〕は前記の三元共晶組織を形成しているAl相とは顕微鏡観察において明瞭に区別できる。
パターン部と非パターン部の境界は、肉眼で把握することができる。パターン部と非パターン部の境界は、光学顕微鏡や拡大鏡などによる拡大像から把握してもよい。
パターン部は、非パターン部内に配置されている。具体的には、パターン部は、非パターン部内において、直線部、曲線部、図形、ドット部、図形、数字、記号若しくは文字のいずれか1種またはこれらのうちの2種以上を組合せた形状となるように配置されている。パターン部の形状を調整することによって、溶融めっき層の表面に、直線部、曲線部、図形、ドット部、図形、数字、記号若しくは文字のいずれか1種またはこれらのうちの2種以上を組合せた形状が現される。例えば、溶融めっき層の表面には、パターン部からなる文字列、数字列、記号、マーク、線図、デザイン画あるいはこれらの組合せ等が現される。この形状は、後述する製造方法によって意図的若しくは人工的に形成された形状であり、自然に形成されたものではない。通常の溶融めっき層の外観を知る当業者であれば、人為的形状を有するパターン部と非パターン部とを容易に区別することができる。
なお、パターン部の視認性を向上させる観点から、パターン部が溶融めっき層の表面に占める面積率が、非パターン部よりも大幅に小さいことが好ましい。例えば、パターン部が溶融めっき層の表面に占める面積率が、30%以下、25%以下、20%以下、又は15%以下であることが好ましい。
図1及び図2に示すように、鋼板1上に形成された溶融めっき層2の厚みをtとし、溶融めっき層2の表面2aから3t/4位置、t/2位置またはt/4位置のいずれかの位置において表面に平行な1~5mm四方の露出面3、4、又は5を形成する。なお、パターン部及び/又は非パターン部の内部に5mm四方の露出面が形成できない程度にパターン部及び/又は非パターン部が小さい場合は、露出面の形状を最小で1mm四方としてもよい。この場合、露出面の数を増大させることにより、測定用の領域の面積を確保する。
比率(B/A(%))が20%以上の領域が第1領域となり、比率(B/A(%))が20%未満の領域が第2領域となる。
本実施形態に係る溶融めっき鋼板は、溶融めっき層の表面に化成処理皮膜層や塗膜層を有してもよい。ここで、化成処理皮膜層や塗膜層の種類は特に限定されず、公知の化成処理皮膜層や塗膜層を用いることができる。
[測定方法]
溶融めっき層の厚みをtとして、溶融めっき層の表面から3t/4位置、t/2位置またはt/4位置のいずれかの位置において表面に平行な1~5mm四方の断面を露出させ、各断面に0.5mm間隔で仮想格子線を描き、仮想格子線によって区画される複数の領域においてそれぞれ、〔Zn相〕および〔Al/MgZn2/Znの三元共晶組織〕の合計面積分率Aに対する〔Zn相〕の面積分率Bの比率(B/A(%))が20%以上になる領域を第1領域とし、比率(B/A(%))が20%未満となる領域を第2領域とする。
第二実施形態に係る溶融めっき鋼板の鋼板、及び溶融めっき層の成分は、第一実施形態に係る溶融めっき鋼板と同じである。
第二実施形態に係る溶融めっき鋼板においては、1.0mm四方以上の領域である第1部分における第1領域の面積率と、第1部分に隣接する1.0mm四方以上の領域である第2部分における第1領域の面積率との差の絶対値が、30%以上とされる。ここで、「1.0mm四方以上の領域」とは、1.0mm四方の正方形よりも大きい領域のことをいう。1.0mm四方の正方形の全体をその内部に包含可能な領域は、「1.0mm四方以上の領域」である。この特徴点によれば、第一部分及び第二部分を、肉眼によって明瞭に識別可能である。第一部分及び第二部分を任意の形状にすることにより、めっき層の表面に文字やデザイン等を現すことができる。
本実施形態の溶融めっき鋼板を溶融めっき法により製造するには、化学成分を調整した溶融めっき浴に鋼板を浸漬させることにより、溶融金属を鋼板表面に付着させる。次いで、鋼板をめっき浴から引き上げ、ガスワイピングにより付着量を制御した後に、溶融金属を凝固させる。凝固時には、組成にもよるが、最初に、〔Al相〕が形成され、その後、溶融金属の温度低下に伴い、〔Al/Zn/MgZn2の三元共晶組織〕が形成される。また、〔Al/Zn/MgZn2の三元共晶組織〕の素地中に、〔MgZn2相〕および〔Zn相〕が形成される。さらに、溶融めっき層中にSiが含有される場合は、〔Al/Zn/MgZn2の三元共晶組織〕の素地中に〔Mg2Si相〕が形成される。
溶融めっき法は、鋼板を溶融めっき浴に連続通板させる連続式溶融めっき法とする。
また、溶融めっき層の付着量は、溶融めっき浴から引き上げられた鋼板に対してガスワイピング等の手段で調整すればよい。溶融めっき層の付着量は、鋼板両面の合計の付着量が30~600g/m2の範囲になるように調整することが好ましい。付着量が30g/m2未満の場合、溶融めっき鋼板の耐食性が低下するので好ましくない。付着量が600g/m2超の場合、鋼板に付着した溶融金属の垂れが発生して、溶融めっき層の表面を平滑にすることができなくなるため好ましくない。
これにより、溶融めっき鋼板の生産性の向上にも寄与することができる。
正方形状のパターン部を施した試験板の、製造した直後の初期状態のものと、6ヶ月間屋外暴露した経時状態のものを対象に、下記の判定基準に基づいて目視評価した。初期状態、経時状態とも、A、B及びCを合格とした。
B:5m先からはパターン部を視認できないが、3m先からの視認性は高い。
C:3m先からはパターン部を視認できないが、1m先からの視認性は高い。
D:1m先からパターン部を視認できない。
試験板を150×70mmに切断し、JASO-M609に準拠した腐食促進試験CCTを30サイクル試験した後、錆発生状況を調査し、下記の判定基準に基づいて評価した。A、B、及びCを合格とした。
A:錆発生がなく、パターン部と非パターン部ともに美麗な意匠外観を維持している。
B:錆発生はないが、パターン部と非パターン部にごくわずかな意匠外観変化が認められる。
C:意匠外観がやや損なわれているが、パターン部と非パターン部が目視で区別できる。
D:パターン部と非パターン部の外観品位が著しく低下しており、目視で区別できない。
No.47の溶融めっき鋼板は、溶融めっき層のAl含有量が過剰であったため、6ヶ月間の屋外暴露によってパターン部が薄くなり、識別性が劣位となった。
No.48の溶融めっき鋼板は、溶融めっき層のMg含有量が少なかったため、6ヶ月間の屋外暴露によってパターン部が薄くなり、識別性が劣位になり、また、耐食性も低下した。
No.49の溶融めっき鋼板は、溶融めっき層のMg含有量が過剰であったため、識別性および耐食性が劣位になった。
No.50の溶融めっき鋼板は、溶融めっき層の成分は適切であったが、Zn粉を付着させなかった。そのため、No.50の溶融めっき鋼板は、パターン部における第1領域の面積率と、非パターン部における第1領域の面積率との差の絶対値が30%未満になった。これにより、識別性および耐食性が劣位になった。
No.51の溶融めっき鋼板は、溶融めっき層の成分が適切であり、また、溶融めっき処理の前に鋼板表面にZn粉を付着させた。ただしNo.51の溶融めっき鋼板は、Znを付着させる前の鋼板の表面の洗浄が不十分であった。そのため、No.51の溶融めっき鋼板は、パターン部における第1領域の面積率と、非パターン部における第1領域の面積率との差の絶対値が30%未満になった。これにより、識別性が劣位となった。
また、研削によって正方形状のパターンを形成したNo.53は、研削した箇所のめっき層の厚みが低下し、研削箇所での耐食性が低下した。
2…溶融めっき層
2a…溶融めっき層の表面
21…パターン部
22…非パターン部
3…t/4位置における断面
4…t/2位置における断面
5…3t/4位置における断面
A1…第1領域
A2…第2領域
Claims (6)
- 鋼板と、前記鋼板の表面に形成された溶融めっき層と、を備え、
前記溶融めっき層は、平均組成で、Al:5~22質量%、Mg:1.0~10質量%を含有し、残部がZnおよび不純物を含み、
前記溶融めっき層に、パターン部と、非パターン部とがあり、
前記パターン部及び前記非パターン部は、それぞれ、下記の測定方法で得られる第1領域、第2領域のうちの1種または2種を含み、
前記パターン部における前記第1領域の面積率と、前記非パターン部における前記第1領域の面積率との差の絶対値が、30%以上であることを特徴とする、溶融めっき鋼板。
[測定方法]
前記溶融めっき層の厚みをtとして、前記溶融めっき層の表面から3t/4位置、t/2位置またはt/4位置のいずれかの位置において前記表面に平行な1~5mm四方の断面を露出させ、前記の各断面に0.5mm間隔で仮想格子線を描き、前記仮想格子線によって区画される複数の領域においてそれぞれ、〔Zn相〕および〔Al/MgZn2/Znの三元共晶組織〕の合計面積分率Aに対する〔Zn相〕の面積分率Bの比率(B/A(%))が20%以上になる領域を前記第1領域とし、比率(B/A(%))が20%未満となる領域を第2領域とする。 - 鋼板と、前記鋼板の表面に形成された溶融めっき層と、を備え、
前記溶融めっき層は、平均組成で、Al:5~22質量%、Mg:1.0~10質量%を含有し、残部がZnおよび不純物を含み、
さらに下記A群、B群からなる群から選択される1種または2種を含有し、
前記溶融めっき層に、パターン部と、非パターン部とがあり、
前記パターン部及び前記非パターン部は、それぞれ、下記の測定方法で得られる第1領域、第2領域のうちの1種または2種を含み、
前記パターン部における前記第1領域の面積率と、前記非パターン部における前記第1領域の面積率との差の絶対値が、30%以上であることを特徴とする、溶融めっき鋼板。
[A群]Si:0.0001~2質量%
[B群]Ni、Ti、Zr、Sr、Fe、Sb、Pb、Sn、Ca、Co、Mn、P、B、Bi、Cr、Sc、Y、REM、Hf、Cのいずれか1種または2種以上を、合計で0.0001~2質量%
[測定方法]
前記溶融めっき層の厚みをtとして、前記溶融めっき層の表面から3t/4位置、t/2位置またはt/4位置のいずれかの位置において前記表面に平行な1~5mm四方の断面を露出させ、前記の各断面に0.5mm間隔で仮想格子線を描き、前記仮想格子線によって区画される複数の領域においてそれぞれ、〔Zn相〕および〔Al/MgZn2/Znの三元共晶組織〕の合計面積分率Aに対する〔Zn相〕の面積分率Bの比率(B/A(%))が20%以上になる領域を前記第1領域とし、比率(B/A(%))が20%未満となる領域を第2領域とする。 - 前記パターン部が、直線部、曲線部、ドット部、図形、数字、記号若しくは文字のいずれか1種またはこれらのうちの2種以上を組合せた形状となるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の溶融めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融めっき層の付着量が鋼板両面合計で30~600g/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の溶融めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融めっき層が、質量%で、前記A群を含有する平均組成を有する請求項2に記載の溶融めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融めっき層が、質量%で、前記B群を含有する平均組成を有する請求項2に記載の溶融めっき鋼板。
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| CN202380043997.6A CN119301294A (zh) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-09 | 热浸镀钢板 |
| JP2024503837A JP7486011B2 (ja) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-09 | 溶融めっき鋼板 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0860324A (ja) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-03-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 耐食性に優れたZn−Mg−Al系溶融めっき鋼材およびその製造方法 |
| JP2002241962A (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-28 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶融Zn−Al−Mg合金めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| WO2018169085A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | めっき鋼板 |
| CN109897990A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-18 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 热浸镀锌铝镁合金镀层钢板及其制备方法 |
| JP2021508779A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-03-11 | ポスコPosco | 耐食性及び表面平滑性に優れた亜鉛合金めっき鋼材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2021106259A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶融めっき鋼板 |
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| JPS5043234U (ja) | 1973-08-17 | 1975-05-01 | ||
| JPS5346720Y2 (ja) | 1974-08-23 | 1978-11-08 | ||
| JPS60804B2 (ja) | 1975-07-22 | 1985-01-10 | シャープ株式会社 | 電子時計 |
| CN103620079B (zh) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-07-01 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 外观均匀性优良的高耐蚀性热浸镀锌钢板及其制造方法 |
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- 2023-06-09 US US18/866,765 patent/US20250333831A1/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0860324A (ja) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-03-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 耐食性に優れたZn−Mg−Al系溶融めっき鋼材およびその製造方法 |
| JP2002241962A (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-28 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶融Zn−Al−Mg合金めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| WO2018169085A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | めっき鋼板 |
| JP2021508779A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-03-11 | ポスコPosco | 耐食性及び表面平滑性に優れた亜鉛合金めっき鋼材及びその製造方法 |
| CN109897990A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-18 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 热浸镀锌铝镁合金镀层钢板及其制备方法 |
| WO2021106259A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶融めっき鋼板 |
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| TWI840251B (zh) | 2024-04-21 |
| TW202405205A (zh) | 2024-02-01 |
| JPWO2023238941A1 (ja) | 2023-12-14 |
| JP7486011B2 (ja) | 2024-05-17 |
| CN119301294A (zh) | 2025-01-10 |
| US20250333831A1 (en) | 2025-10-30 |
| KR20250004358A (ko) | 2025-01-07 |
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