WO2023238015A1 - 氢能不断电系统 - Google Patents
氢能不断电系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023238015A1 WO2023238015A1 PCT/IB2023/055790 IB2023055790W WO2023238015A1 WO 2023238015 A1 WO2023238015 A1 WO 2023238015A1 IB 2023055790 W IB2023055790 W IB 2023055790W WO 2023238015 A1 WO2023238015 A1 WO 2023238015A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- power generation
- power supply
- storage tank
- supply system
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
- C25B1/044—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water producing mixed hydrogen and oxygen gas, e.g. Brown's gas [HHO]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
- F02B29/0437—Liquid cooled heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/045—Constructional details of the heat exchangers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation, materials, or manufacturing and assembly
- F02B29/0462—Liquid cooled heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0206—Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/251—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J15/00—Systems for storing electric energy
- H02J15/008—Systems for storing electric energy using hydrogen as energy vector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/08—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems requiring starting of a prime-mover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device that utilizes hydrogen energy, and in particular, to a hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system.
- BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In view of the global plan for net zero carbon emissions and ESG, the industry's demand for carbon footprint and green energy is increasing day by day; if there are no corresponding countermeasures, it will inevitably impact the related development of the industry in the near future, especially In fact, some companies have even reached the critical point of survival. Among them, hydrogen energy is a clean energy, and the technology of hydrogen production equipment has also been developed. Please refer to Taiwan Invention Patent No.
- 1550135 which discloses a hydrogen generator with at least one set of main converting diverters outside the main body, and at least one set of front converting diverters, transformers and rear converting diverters inside the main body.
- the power cord is connected to the main conversion shunt, then to the front conversion shunt, and then connected to the transformer, rear conversion shunt and electrolytic tank.
- the front conversion shunt, transformer and rear conversion shunt can be connected to multiple sets of electrolytic cells to It can be achieved that the front conversion diverter, transformer and post conversion diverter can be used as a unit, and multiple groups of electrolyzers can be assembled using the front conversion diverter and the post conversion diverter, so that a large amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas (i.e.
- Taiwan Invention Patent No. 1639765 discloses a composite green energy purifier, which includes: a housing 91 with a water inlet and an air outlet 911. The water inlet A cover 912 is provided at the opening; a filter module 92 is provided in the housing 91.
- the filter module 92 includes: a first filter component 921 and a second filter component 922; an electrolysis unit 93, Disposed in the housing 91, the electrolysis unit 93 is provided with a heating device 931; and a partition seat 94 is provided in the housing 91, and is provided between the filter module 92 and the electrolysis unit 93.
- the partition The seat 94 has a tube body 941 and at least one hole, which is provided at the bottom of the partition seat 94; when water is added to the water inlet, the water will flow into the electrolysis unit 93 through the hole of the partition seat 94, so as to
- the heating device 931 of the electrolysis unit 93 heats water into water vapor, causing the water vapor to pass through the tube body 941,
- the first filter assembly 921 and the second filter assembly 922 separate water and gas, and discharge the gas to the outside of the housing 91 through the air outlet. This can provide effective separation of water and gas, and recycle water resources that have not evaporated into gas to achieve the effect of energy saving.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system includes: a hydrogen production unit, which can produce hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrolysis; a power storage unit, which can supply power to the hydrogen production unit and can supply power to the outside. Output power; a power generation device, which includes a power generation module and an output module.
- the power generation module can receive the hydrogen and oxygen gas output by the hydrogen production unit and generate electricity.
- the output module can receive the power generated by the power generation module.
- a control unit that communicates with at least one of the hydrogen production unit, the electricity storage unit and the power generation device using electrical signals, and can adjust the The hydrogen production rate of the hydrogen production unit.
- the hydrogen production unit includes a body and an air outlet pipe protruding from one side of the body;
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system includes a storage tank, which is located in the power generation unit. between the device and the body of the hydrogen production unit, and the outlet pipe of the hydrogen production unit passes through the water storage tank and is connected to the power generation module, so that hydrogen and oxygen gas flow from inside the body through the outlet pipe to the power generation module. passing through the inside of the water tank.
- the hydrogen production unit includes a flow sensor, the flow sensor is provided on the gas outlet pipe, and is used to detect the flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas passing through the flow sensor; the control The unit can receive the electrical signal sent by the flow sensor.
- the hydrogen production unit includes an exhaust component, the exhaust component is located in the gas outlet pipe and is located in the water storage tank, and the exhaust assembly can be used to control the air pressure in the gas outlet pipe. When a preset value is exceeded, the hydrogen and oxygen gases are discharged into the water in the storage tank.
- a water supply pipe is provided near the bottom of the storage tank, and the water supply pipe is connected to the inside of the hydrogen production unit.
- the power generation module of the power generation device includes a water vapor output pipe, and the water vapor output pipe is connected to at least one of the body of the hydrogen production unit, a heat pump and a turbine power generation device.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system includes a heat collecting plate, which is connected to the power generation device and can absorb the heat generated by the power generation device.
- the heat collecting plate is connected to a heat pump.
- the above-mentioned hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system wherein the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system includes a thermoelectric device, the thermoelectric device is located between the heat collecting plate and the water storage tank or is located in an intercooler of a turbine power generation device The thermoelectric device can generate electricity by utilizing the temperature difference between the heat collecting plate and the water storage tank or the temperature difference between the intercooler and the air.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system includes a gas distribution component
- the gas distribution component includes a distribution pipe and an outlet pipe
- the distribution pipe is connected to the middle section of the gas outlet pipe
- the outflow pipe is connected to the branch pipe and extends out of the storage tank from a side wall of the storage tank.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional appearance diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2A is a schematic three-dimensional appearance diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of the appearance of another type of air outlet tube according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional appearance diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a block schematic diagram of another connection method according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a block diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention when used with a turbine power generation device.
- Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 7 is a side cross-sectional view of existing hydrogen production equipment.
- Figure 8 is another side sectional view of the existing hydrogen production equipment.
- the hydrogen supply device includes a hydrogen production unit 10, a storage tank 20 and a control unit 30o, wherein the hydrogen production unit 10 It includes a body 11 and an outlet pipe 12.
- the body 11 can produce hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrolysis.
- the air outlet pipe 12 protrudes from one side of the body 11 and is connected with the inside of the body 11 to output the body 11 prepared hydrogen and oxygen gas, and the end of the gas outlet pipe 12 away from the body 11 is a gas outlet end.
- the air outlet pipe 12 is provided with an exhaust valve 120o on the air outlet end.
- the water storage tank 20 is provided for the manufacturing process.
- the outlet pipe 12 of the hydrogen unit 10 is installed so that gas (i.e., hydrogen and oxygen gas) flows from the inside of the body 11 through the outlet pipe 12 to the The air outlet passes through the inside of the water storage tank 20.
- gas i.e., hydrogen and oxygen gas
- the water storage tank 20 is filled with water, which can provide a water cooling effect to the gas outlet pipe 12, and if the gas outlet pipe 12 passes through a pipe, when the pipe is in the water and a trace gas leak occurs, the gas will It is discharged directly into water and can be dissolved in water, thus reducing the risk of hydrogen leakage.
- the hydrogen production unit 10 includes an exhaust component 121, which is disposed in the middle section of the gas outlet pipe 12 and located in the water storage tank 20.
- the exhaust component 121 includes a pressure relief valve
- the exhaust assembly 121 is configured to discharge excess gas into the water in the water storage tank 20 when the air pressure in the air outlet pipe 12 exceeds a preset value.
- the hydrogen production unit 10 includes a flow sensor 122.
- the flow sensor 122 is disposed at a position of the gas outlet pipe 12 close to the exhaust valve 120 at the gas outlet end, and can detect the output flow rate of the gas outlet pipe 12. .
- the control unit 30 can communicate with the flow sensor 122 and the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10 through electrical signals, that is, electrical connection or signal connection, where the electrical connection refers to connecting the control unit 30 and the hydrogen production unit 10 through lines.
- the flow sensor 122 and the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10 can receive the electrical signal sent by the flow sensor 122, and the control unit 30 can adjust the hydrogen production rate of the hydrogen production unit 10; the signal connection is This means that the control unit 30 receives the electrical signal sent by the flow sensor 122 through a wireless signal, and can adjust the hydrogen production rate of the hydrogen production unit 10 through the wireless signal.
- the control unit 30 can reduce or even shut down the hydrogen production rate of the hydrogen production unit 10 to prevent the hydrogen supply from exceeding the usage and causing danger; in this case, When the flow sensor 122 detects a smaller gas flow, the control unit 30 can also increase the hydrogen production rate of the hydrogen production unit 10 to meet the demand for hydrogen and oxygen at the gas outlet.
- the water storage tank 20 is further provided with a water supply pipe 21, and the water supply pipe 21 is located near the bottom of the water storage tank 20, and Communicated with the inside of the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10, the water stored in the water storage tank 20 can be supplied to the hydrogen production unit 10 and used as a raw material for hydrogen production.
- the water storage tank 20 can provide the hydrogen production unit 10 with The required water source can keep the gas outlet pipe 12 at a lower temperature, and can also eliminate safety concerns about gas leakage. Please refer to Figure 2A.
- the second preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system, which includes the hydrogen supply device as described in the first preferred embodiment and a power generation device 40.
- the power generation device 40 includes There is a power generation module 41 and an output module 42, wherein the power generation module 41 is connected to the gas outlet end of the hydrogen production unit 10 of the hydrogen supply device, so that the power generation device 40 and the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10 are respectively Located on both sides of the storage tank 20, that is, when the gas flows from the body 11 to the power generation device 40 through the gas outlet pipe 12, it must pass through the storage tank 20, and the storage tank 20 provides water cooling, dissolved trace leakage Gas and other functions.
- the power generation device 40 and the main body 11 are located on opposite sides of the water storage tank 20 respectively.
- the power generation device 40 and the main body 11 can also be located on the opposite sides of the water storage tank 20.
- Adjacent two sides, for example, the air outlet pipe 12 is an L-shaped pipe.
- the water storage tank 20 provides a larger heat capacity between the power generation module 41 that generates heat and the hydrogen production unit 10. Prevent the overall working temperature of the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system from being too high and causing danger.
- the power generation module 41 can use the hydrogen and oxygen gas output from the gas outlet 12 to generate electricity.
- the power generation module 41 can be a fuel cell or a combination of an internal combustion engine and a generator to generate electricity by oxidizing hydrogen.
- the output module 42 is electrically connected to the power generation module 41 and can receive the power generated by the power generation module 41 and output power.
- the output module 42 can convert alternating current into direct current, distribute and output current. and other functions.
- the output module 42 of the power generation device 40 may further include a shunt for shunting the power generated by the power generation module 40 into power output through the first power supply path 01 and power through the second power supply path 02 . Electric power used to assist hydrogen production is fed back to the hydrogen production unit 10 .
- the flow divider is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
- the output module 42 can further have the function of converting DC power and AC power, such as the conversion shunt described in Taiwan Invention Patent No. 1550135; the output module 42 can also include other electronic circuit components to adjust the effect of the output power. .
- the power generated by the power generation device 40 is preferentially outputted through the first power supply path 01 for the user to utilize.
- the power generation device 40 40 can generate excess power, in addition to outputting power through the first power supply path 01, power can also be fed back to the hydrogen production unit 10 through the second power supply path 02 to assist hydrogen production, increasing Hydrogen and oxygen production.
- the second power supply path 02 can be matched with the control circuit of the DC system, such as pulse width modulation (PWM; Pulse-width modulation) > fuzzy logic (AI) provides a stepless control range to adjust the hydrogen and oxygen production of the hydrogen production unit 10 and supply it to the power generation device 40, thereby improving the efficiency of energy use.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- AI artificial intelligence
- the body 11 includes an air inlet pipe 13 .
- the air inlet pipe 13 is provided on one side of the body 11 and communicates with the inside of the body 11 .
- the power generation module 41 of the power generation device 40 includes an air inlet pipe 13 .
- the water vapor output pipe 411 is connected to at least one of a heat pump and the air inlet pipe 13 of the hydrogen production unit 10, so as to combine the water vapor generated by the combination of the internal combustion engine and the generator or the fuel cell.
- the water vapor can be transported to the heat pump for utilization, or transported to the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10, so that the water vapor can be condensed into water inside the body 11, and can be used to produce hydrogen.
- the water vapor output pipe 411 can also pass through a branch pipe to simultaneously supply water vapor to the heat pump and the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10 .
- the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10 can thus reduce the energy consumption required for heating, enable the hydrogen production unit 10 to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas in a low energy consumption mode, and improve the energy utilization of the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system of the present invention. efficiency. Through this mode, frequent switching of the hydrogen production unit 10 can be avoided, which is similar to maintaining the hydrogen production unit 10 in a standby state through frequency conversion to avoid the disadvantages of cooling down the temperature after shutting down and consuming a lot of power to raise the temperature after restarting. In addition, as shown in FIG.
- the air outlet pipe 12A may further have at least one gas storage part 123A, thereby increasing the space that can accommodate hydrogen and oxygen gas in the air outlet pipe 12A.
- the air outlet pipe 12A Having a plurality of the gas storage
- Each gas storage part 123A has a tubular shape.
- the power storage unit D' can receive the electric energy emitted by the output module 42 through the third power supply path 03, and can also receive externally input electric energy through the fourth power supply path 04; further, the The power storage unit D can output electric energy through the fifth power supply path 05 or supply power to the hydrogen production unit 10 through the sixth power supply path 06 to assist hydrogen production.
- the control unit 30 communicates with at least one of the hydrogen production unit 10, the power storage unit D' and the power generation device 40 using electrical signals.
- control unit 30 can regard each of the power supply paths 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, and the power supply of the power storage unit D', adjust the power distribution situation, and adjust the hydrogen production rate of the hydrogen production unit 10 based on this information, so as to avoid insufficient supply of hydrogen and oxygen or It is the accumulation of hydrogen and oxygen in the system that results in danger of excessive levels.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system is further provided with a heat collecting plate 50 and a thermoelectric device 60, wherein the heat collecting plate 50 is connected to the power generation device 40 and can conduct heat by heat conduction or heat radiation.
- the heat collecting plate 50 can be further connected to a heat pump 51 to effectively utilize the heat energy generated by the power generation module 41; the thermoelectric device 60 is located at The heat collecting plate 50 and the water storage tank 20 can generate electricity by utilizing the temperature difference between the heat collecting plate 50 and the water storage tank 20 through the thermoelectric effect.
- the power generated by the thermoelectric device 60 can be fed back to the control unit 30 through the seventh power supply path 07 as shown in FIG. 3 to further control the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10, or directly fed back to the hydrogen production unit 10.
- the body 11 of the hydrogen unit 10 assists in hydrogen production.
- the thermoelectric device 60 The generated power can also be directly stored in the power storage unit D'.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system of the present invention can be used to Continuously supply power to the outside within a certain period of time to achieve the effect of uninterruptible power supply.
- the power storage unit D can be further connected to a green energy power generation unit, such as a wind turbine or a solar panel or a biogas power generation unit or a hydropower generation unit, a tidal power generation unit, or a biological power generation unit, depending on the usage conditions, to further improve
- a green energy power generation unit such as a wind turbine or a solar panel or a biogas power generation unit or a hydropower generation unit, a tidal power generation unit, or a biological power generation unit, depending on the usage conditions.
- a green energy power generation unit such as a wind turbine or a solar panel or a biogas power generation unit or a hydropower generation unit, a tidal power generation unit, or a biological power generation unit, depending on the usage conditions.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system of the present invention can be further expanded, for example, so that the power storage unit D supplies power to a dehumidification device, condenses the moisture in the air into water, and discharges it into
- the water vapor output pipe 411 of the power generation module 41 can also be connected to a turbine power generation device 80.
- the turbine power generation device 80 includes a turbine 81, A power generation component 82 and an intercooler 83, in which the water vapor output pipe 411 and the air inlet pipe 13 are connected through the turbine 81, that is, the high-temperature water vapor discharged from the power generation module 41 passes through the turbine 81 and drives the turbine. After the rotating shaft of 81 rotates, it is discharged into the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10 through the air inlet pipe 13 .
- the power generation component 82 is connected to the rotating shaft of the turbine 81.
- the rotating shaft of the turbine 81 After the rotating shaft of the turbine 81 is driven by high-pressure water vapor, it drives the power generation component 82 to generate electricity, and the power generation component 82 can be connected to the power storage unit D 'Electrical connection, so as to store the generated electric energy in the power storage unit D, and to achieve the effect of uniform energy distribution; in Figure 5, the connection relationship between the turbine 81 and the power generation component 82 is only for Other connection methods such as pipeline connection or electrical connection do not limit the specific structure of the power transmission mechanism between the turbine 81 and the power generation component 82 .
- the intercooler 83 is connected to the turbine 81 and can collect the heat of the high-temperature gas discharged by the turbine 81 and further provide heat to the outside.
- thermoelectric device For example, by utilizing the temperature difference between the intercooler 83 and the air, through another thermoelectric device To generate electricity.
- the water vapor output pipe 411 can be connected to the heat pump, the system At least one of the air inlet pipe 13 of the hydrogen unit 10 and the turbine 81 is used to effectively utilize the water vapor discharged from the power generation module 41 .
- an example is given:
- the control unit 30 switches to use the power generated by the thermoelectric device 60, the turbine power generation device 80 or other green energy power generation units for the system.
- the hydrogen unit 10 supplies power to provide the necessary electrical energy for hydrogen production.
- control unit 30 can intervene in the deployment so that the power storage unit D provides the balance of power demand to quickly respond to short-term needs.
- control unit 30 can increase the power transmitted from the power storage unit D to the hydrogen production unit 10 to increase the hydrogen production rate, thereby generating electricity for a long time through more hydrogen and oxygen to meet the demand. According to the power demand, more water vapor products can further drive the turbine power generation device 80 and recharge the power storage unit D'.
- control unit 30 adjusts the circuit transmission situation and flushes the excess power back into the power storage unit D.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system also includes a gas distribution component 70.
- the gas distribution component 70 includes a distribution pipe 71 and an outlet pipe 72.
- the distribution pipe 71 is connected to the middle section of the gas outlet pipe 12 and is located in the storage tank 20.
- the outlet pipe 72 is connected to the branch pipe 71 and extends from the side wall of the storage tank 20 to provide hydrogen. oxygen to other demand ends.
- the diverter pipe 71 is a three-way pipe.
- the air outlet pipe 12 in the third and fourth preferred embodiments of the present invention can also have the gas storage part 123A as shown in FIG. 2B, so as to increase the hydrogen and oxygen gas stored inside the water storage tank 20, so as to increase the short-term operation.
- the hydrogen and oxygen gas stored in the gas storage part 123A are used to generate electricity, thus making up for the difference between supply and demand.
- the power generated by the power generation device 40 will be stored in the power storage unit D, so that the generated power can be used in the future, thereby achieving savings and not easily The effect of wasting energy.
- waste heat can be provided to the heat pump or the thermoelectric device 60 for further utilization.
- the main product water vapor can also be provided to the turbine power generation device. 80 to generate electricity and feed it back to the hydrogen production unit 10 for recycling.
- the heat generated by the power generation device 40 can provide the heat preservation effect of the power storage unit D'. , so that the power storage unit D' maintains normal functions.
- the hydrogen and oxygen produced by the hydrogen production unit 10 can be output through the gas splitting component 70 and modulated into a hydrogen-oxygen flame of 2500 ⁇ 300CTC. Moreover, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide will not be emitted after combustion, and there will be no risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. There are no carbon emissions.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system can also be connected to a dehumidification device, and the water collected by the dehumidification device can be discharged into the storage tank 20, thereby making full use of energy and moisture in the air.
- the storage tank 20 is provided between the hydrogen production unit 10 and the power generation device 40 as a water source for the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system and as a protection measure for the use of hydrogen.
- the water storage tank 20 can also be omitted or provided in other forms.
- the hydrogen production unit 10 and the generator The electrical device 40 is arranged nearby, so that the length of the gas outlet pipes 12 and 12A supplying hydrogen and oxygen is extremely short, and it is possible to ensure the safety of hydrogen use without providing a storage tank 20; in addition, the storage tank can also be integrated into the In the body 11 of the hydrogen production unit 10, the hydrogen and oxygen gases first pass through the storage tank in the body 11 and then leave the body 11 and are transported to the power generation device 40.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system of the present invention can not only provide A variety of practical functions can improve the effect of exporting power, make full use of energy and resources, and can achieve uninterrupted power supply in use, solving the problem of under-utilization of energy and resources in existing technologies.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system of the present invention can realize gas and electricity double buffer storage of doubled current, energy-saving standby, stepless precise control, and can derive multi-purpose oriented functions, and serve as a long-term, long-lasting, fully compliant with ESG regulations.
- Integrated uninterruptible power supply system UPS, Uninterruptible Power Supply.
- the hydrogen energy uninterruptible power supply system provided by the present invention regulates energy through the power storage unit and the control unit to fully utilize energy and resources, and can achieve the effect of uninterruptible power supply in use, solving the energy problems of the existing technology. Well exploited problem.
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- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23819344.5A EP4539178A4 (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-06 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE HYDROGEN ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM |
| JP2024572432A JP2025519574A (ja) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-06 | 水素エネルギー無停電システム |
| AU2023284373A AU2023284373A1 (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-06 | Hydrogen energy uninterruptible power system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111121632A TWI818584B (zh) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | 氫能不斷電系統 |
| TW111121632 | 2022-06-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023238015A1 true WO2023238015A1 (zh) | 2023-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2023/055790 Ceased WO2023238015A1 (zh) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-06 | 氢能不断电系统 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4539178A4 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2025519574A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN116722187A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2023284373A1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI818584B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2023238015A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI818584B (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-10-11 | 金尚志 | 氫能不斷電系統 |
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| CN101938003B (zh) * | 2010-09-03 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏中靖新能源科技有限公司 | 高分子氢燃料电池的制氢装置及控制系统 |
| WO2012036748A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Littmann Robert J | Economical hybrid fuel |
| US9464553B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-10-11 | Bill Marti | Power generation system |
| CN110911706A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-03-24 | 上海莒纳新材料科技有限公司 | 新型燃料电池系统、发电系统及电动交通工具 |
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- 2022-06-10 TW TW111121632A patent/TWI818584B/zh active
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- 2023-06-06 JP JP2024572432A patent/JP2025519574A/ja active Pending
- 2023-06-06 EP EP23819344.5A patent/EP4539178A4/en active Pending
- 2023-06-06 CN CN202310661398.2A patent/CN116722187A/zh active Pending
- 2023-06-06 WO PCT/IB2023/055790 patent/WO2023238015A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-06 AU AU2023284373A patent/AU2023284373A1/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202348838A (zh) | 2023-12-16 |
| TWI818584B (zh) | 2023-10-11 |
| EP4539178A1 (en) | 2025-04-16 |
| CN116722187A (zh) | 2023-09-08 |
| JP2025519574A (ja) | 2025-06-26 |
| AU2023284373A1 (en) | 2025-01-23 |
| EP4539178A4 (en) | 2025-10-22 |
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