WO2023228877A1 - 二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料、二次電池セパレータ用コート材、二次電池セパレータおよび二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料、二次電池セパレータ用コート材、二次電池セパレータおよび二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023228877A1 WO2023228877A1 PCT/JP2023/018707 JP2023018707W WO2023228877A1 WO 2023228877 A1 WO2023228877 A1 WO 2023228877A1 JP 2023018707 W JP2023018707 W JP 2023018707W WO 2023228877 A1 WO2023228877 A1 WO 2023228877A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C09D133/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/281—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/062—Polyethers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/003—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/42—Acrylic resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/423—Polyamide resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/443—Particulate material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a raw material for a coating material for a secondary battery separator, a coating material for a secondary battery separator, a secondary battery separator, and a secondary battery. Specifically, the present invention provides a secondary battery separator coating material raw material, a secondary battery separator coating material containing the secondary battery separator coating material raw material, and a secondary battery separator coating material comprising a coating film of the secondary battery separator coating material. The present invention relates to a battery separator and a secondary battery including the secondary battery separator.
- a secondary battery is equipped with a separator that isolates a positive electrode and a negative electrode and allows ions in an electrolyte to pass therethrough.
- a separator for example, a polyolefin porous membrane is known.
- a coating layer may be provided on the surface of the separator from the viewpoint of imparting heat resistance.
- Such a coat layer contains a binder resin and inorganic particles.
- examples of the binder resin include acrylic water-soluble polymers. From the viewpoint of dispersibility, it is known to introduce reactive surfactant units into acrylic water-soluble polymers.
- Such a binder resin is, for example, a water-soluble polymer containing reactive surfactant units, in which the reactive surfactant unit is 1 part by weight per 101 parts by weight of the water-soluble polymer.
- Polymers have been proposed (for example, see Example 1 of Patent Document 1).
- a lithium ion secondary battery binder composition containing, as a binder resin, a water-soluble polymer containing a reactive surfactant unit and 20% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less of an acid group-containing monomer unit is proposed.
- a binder resin a water-soluble polymer containing a reactive surfactant unit and 20% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less of an acid group-containing monomer unit is proposed.
- the coating layer is required to have not only heat resistance but also air permeability and adhesion to the substrate (specifically, adhesion to the polyolefin porous membrane).
- Patent Document 1 there are fewer reactive surfactant units than the water-soluble polymer, so there is a problem that heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion are reduced.
- Patent Document 2 there is a problem that heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion are reduced because the water-soluble polymer contains more acid group-containing monomer units.
- the present invention relates to a raw material for a coating material for a secondary battery separator that has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion, a coating material for a secondary battery separator containing the raw material for the coating material for a secondary battery separator, and a coating material for the secondary battery separator.
- a secondary battery separator comprising a coating film of the present invention and a secondary battery comprising the secondary battery separator are provided.
- the present invention [1] includes a water-soluble polymer, and the water-soluble polymer includes a first structural unit derived from a reactive surfactant and a second structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the content ratio of the first structural unit is 3% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less in the water-soluble polymer
- the content ratio of the second structural unit is 3% by mass or more in the water-soluble polymer. It is a raw material for a coating material for a secondary battery separator, which has a content of 19% by mass or less.
- the present invention [2] includes the raw material for the coating material for a secondary battery separator according to the above [1], wherein the water-soluble polymer has a glass transition temperature of 150° C. or higher.
- the water-soluble polymer further includes a third structural unit derived from an amide group-containing vinyl monomer, and the content ratio of the third structural unit is 51% by mass in the water-soluble polymer. % to 94% by mass of the secondary battery separator coating material raw material described in [1] or [2] above.
- the present invention [4] provides the secondary battery separator coat according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the reactive surfactant is an ether sulfate type anionic reactive surfactant. Contains raw materials.
- the present invention [5] includes the raw material for a coating material for a secondary battery separator according to the above [4], wherein the ether sulfate type anion-reactive surfactant is an ethylene oxide adduct.
- the present invention [6] provides the secondary battery separator according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the reactive surfactant is an ethylene oxide-added nonionic reactive surfactant. Contains coating material raw materials.
- the present invention [7] includes the coating material raw material for a secondary battery separator according to the above [5] or [6], in which the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 5 moles or more and 30 moles or less.
- the present invention [8] includes a coating material for a secondary battery separator, which contains the coating material raw material for a secondary battery separator according to any one of [1] to [7] above and inorganic particles.
- the present invention includes a secondary battery separator comprising a porous membrane and a coating film of the separator coating material described in [8] above, which is disposed on at least one side of the porous membrane.
- the present invention includes a secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and the secondary battery separator described in [9] above, which is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the coating material raw material for a secondary battery separator of the present invention is a water-soluble material containing a first structural unit derived from a reactive surfactant and a second structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer in predetermined ratios. Contains polymers. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- the secondary battery separator coating material of the present invention contains the raw material for the secondary battery separator coating material of the present invention. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- the secondary battery separator of the present invention includes a coating film of the coating material for secondary battery separators of the present invention. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- the secondary battery of the present invention includes the secondary battery separator of the present invention. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- the raw material for the coating material for secondary battery separators includes a water-soluble polymer.
- the water-soluble polymer includes a first structural unit derived from a reactive surfactant and a second structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer.
- Such a water-soluble polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing water-soluble polymer raw materials.
- a water-soluble polymer is one that has a residual solid content of 0.1% or less when the dried polymer is stirred and dissolved in 1 g in 100 ml of water for 24 hours, and then filtered through a 300-mesh wire mesh. is defined as a polymer that is
- the water-soluble polymer raw material contains a reactive surfactant and an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer.
- Reactive surfactants are surfactants that can be copolymerized with vinyl monomers containing acidic groups.
- the reactive surfactant is a surfactant having an ethylenically unsaturated group (eg, vinyl group, (meth)acryloyl group).
- reactive surfactants examples include anionic reactive surfactants and nonionic reactive surfactants.
- the anion-reactive surfactant is represented by the following formula (1), for example.
- R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R1 preferably represents a hydrogen atom.
- R2 represents an alkylene group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms. That is, the anion-reactive surfactant represented by the above formula (1) is an alkylene oxide adduct.
- the alkylene group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group.
- R2 preferably represents an ethylene group from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion (specifically, adhesion to a porous membrane (described later)). That is, the anion-reactive surfactant represented by the above formula (1) is preferably an ethylene oxide adduct.
- R3 represents an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group include a straight chain alkyl group and a branched alkyl group.
- Examples of the straight-chain alkyl group include straight-chain alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- linear alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, Examples include dodecyl group (lauryl group), tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, and eicodecyl group.
- Examples of branched alkyl groups include branched alkyl groups having 3 or more and 16 or less carbon atoms.
- Examples of branched alkyl groups having 3 to 16 carbon atoms include isopropyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl group, 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, thexyl group, cyclohexyl group, 1,1-dimethylpentyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, 1,1-dimethylhexyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2- Examples include methylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, and 3-methylpentyl group.
- R3 preferably represents a straight-chain alkyl group.
- R3 more preferably represents a linear alkyl group having 8 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms.
- R4 represents an alkylene group.
- the alkylene group include a straight chain alkylene group and a branched alkylene group.
- the straight chain alkylene group include straight chain alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- linear alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, heptylene group, octylene group, nonylene group, and decylene group. .
- Examples of branched alkylene groups include alkylene groups having 3 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms.
- Examples of the alkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms include isopropylene, isobutylene, s-butylene, t-butylene, isopentylene, s-pentylene, 2-methylhexylene, and 2-ethylhexylene.
- R5 represents an anionic hydrophilic group.
- anionic hydrophilic groups include carboxyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, and phosphoric acid groups. These functional groups may also form salts (eg, sodium salts, potassium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, magnesium salts, ammonium salts).
- R5 preferably represents a salt of a sulfonic acid group (for example, --SO 3 X, where X represents a salt) from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion. That is, the anion-reactive surfactant is preferably an ether sulfate type anion-reactive surfactant. R5 more preferably represents -SO 3 NH 4 .
- n indicates 0 or 1. m preferably represents 0.
- n indicates the number of moles of alkylene oxide (preferably ethylene oxide) added.
- n is, for example, 4 or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the copolymerization of the reactive surfactant from becoming difficult to copolymerize due to a decrease in the solubility of the reactive surfactant in water, and improving heat resistance and adhesion.
- Preferably 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and, for example, 45 or less, preferably 40 or less, more preferably 35 or less, still more preferably 30 or less, particularly preferably from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance. is 25 or less, most preferably 20 or less.
- the anionic reactive surfactant is preferably represented by the following formula (2) from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- R1 represents a hydrogen atom
- R2 represents an ethylene group
- R3 represents an undecyl group
- R5 is -SO 3 NH 4 is an anionic reactive surfactant in which m is 0.
- anionic reactive surfactant examples include the ADEKA Reasap SR series (anion-reactive surfactant represented by the above formula (2), manufactured by ADEKA).
- the nonionic reactive surfactant is represented by the following formula (3), for example.
- R1 to R4, m and n have the same meanings as R1 to R4, m and n in the above formula (1).
- R1 preferably represents a hydrogen atom.
- R2 preferably represents an ethylene group. That is, the nonionic reactive surfactant is preferably an ethylene oxide adduct (ethylene oxide adduct type nonionic surfactant) from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- ethylene oxide adduct ethylene oxide adduct type nonionic surfactant
- R3 preferably represents a straight-chain alkyl group.
- R3 more preferably represents an undecyl group.
- R4 preferably represents a linear alkylene group.
- R4 more preferably represents an ethylene group.
- m represents 1.
- n is, for example, 4 or more, suppressing the copolymerization of the reactive surfactant due to a decrease in the solubility of the reactive surfactant in water, and improving heat resistance. and from the viewpoint of improving adhesion, 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and, for example, 45 or less, preferably 40 or less, more preferably 35 or less, still more preferably, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance. , 30 or less, particularly preferably 25 or less, most preferably 20 or less.
- the nonionic reactive surfactant is preferably represented by the following formula (4).
- R1 represents a hydrogen atom
- R2 represents an ethylene group
- R3 represents an undecyl group
- R4 is It is a nonionic reactive surfactant in which an ethylene group is represented and m is 1.
- nonionic reactive surfactant examples include, for example, the Adekariasoap ER series (a nonionic reactive surfactant represented by the above formula (4), manufactured by ADEKA), and the Aqualon KH series (a nonionic reactive surfactant represented by the above formula (4)).
- Examples include reactive surfactants (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
- the reactive surfactant is appropriately selected depending on the type of porous membrane (described later) and the type of surface treatment applied to the porous membrane (described later).
- the reactive surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content ratio of the reactive surfactant is, for example, 3% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and, for example, 30% by mass, based on the water-soluble polymer raw material. % or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, particularly preferably 9% by mass or less.
- acidic group-containing vinyl monomer examples include carboxy group-containing vinyl monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomers, and phosphoric acid group-containing vinyl monomers.
- the carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer is a vinyl monomer that can be copolymerized with a reactive surfactant and contains a carboxyl group.
- Examples of the carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer include monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, and salts thereof.
- Examples of monocarboxylic acids include (meth)acrylic acid.
- Examples of dicarboxylic acids include itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and fumaric anhydride.
- (meth)acrylic refers to methacryl and /acrylic.
- carboxy group-containing vinyl monomer examples include monocarboxylic acids. More preferred examples of the carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer include (meth)acrylic acid. More preferred example of the carboxy group-containing vinyl monomer is methacrylic acid.
- the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer is a vinyl monomer that can be copolymerized with a reactive surfactant and contains a sulfonic acid group.
- the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer examples include allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, and acrylamide t-butylsulfonic acid. Moreover, the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer includes its salt. Examples of the salts of the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer include alkali metal salts (eg, sodium salts and potassium salts) and ammonium salts. Specific examples include sodium allylsulfonate, sodium methallylsulfonate, and ammonium methallylsulfonate.
- alkali metal salts eg, sodium salts and potassium salts
- ammonium salts Specific examples include sodium allylsulfonate, sodium methallylsulfonate, and ammonium methallylsulfonate.
- the phosphoric acid group-containing vinyl monomer is a vinyl monomer that can be copolymerized with a reactive surfactant and contains a phosphoric acid group.
- Examples of the phosphoric acid group-containing vinyl monomer include 2-methacryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate.
- acidic group-containing vinyl monomer examples include carboxy group-containing vinyl monomers.
- the acidic group-containing vinyl monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
- the content ratio of the acidic group-containing vinyl monomer is, for example, 3% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and, for example, 19% by mass or less, preferably for heat resistance and adhesion. From the viewpoint of further improving properties, the content is 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the water-soluble polymer raw material preferably contains an amide group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the water-soluble polymer raw material contains an amide group-containing vinyl monomer
- the water-soluble polymer includes a third structural unit derived from the amide group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the amide group-containing vinyl monomer is a vinyl monomer that can be copolymerized with a reactive surfactant and an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer, and contains an amide group.
- amide group-containing vinyl monomer examples include methacrylamide and acrylamide.
- amide group-containing vinyl monomer examples include methacrylamide.
- the amide group-containing vinyl monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content ratio of the amide group-containing vinyl monomer is, for example, 20% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 45% by mass or more, and still more preferably heat resistance, From the viewpoint of further improving air permeability and adhesion, 51% by mass or more, particularly preferably 60% by mass or more, most preferably 70% by mass or more, and, for example, 94% by mass or less, preferably, It is 80% by mass or less.
- the water-soluble polymer raw material preferably contains a copolymerizable monomer. As will be described in detail later, when the water-soluble polymer raw material contains a copolymerizable monomer, the water-soluble polymer contains a fourth structural unit derived from the copolymerizable monomer.
- the copolymerizable monomer is a monomer that can be copolymerized with a reactive surfactant, an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer, and an amide group-containing vinyl monomer.
- copolymerizable monomers examples include (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters, functional group-containing vinyl monomers (excluding acidic group-containing vinyl monomers and amide group-containing vinyl monomers). ), vinyl esters, aromatic vinyl monomers, N-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acid amides, heterocyclic vinyl compounds, halogenated vinylidene compounds, ⁇ -olefins, dienes, and crosslinkable vinyl monomers.
- Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester include alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl moiety having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl moiety having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl moiety having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl moiety having 5 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples include meth)acrylates.
- alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl moiety having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and isobutyl (meth)acrylate.
- alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl moiety having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and isobutyl (meth)acrylate.
- alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl moiety having 5 to 12 carbon atoms examples include n-amyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, Examples include octyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, and octadecyl (meth)acrylate.
- Preferable examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester include alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl moiety having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Examples of functional group-containing vinyl monomers include hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomers, amino group-containing vinyl monomers, glycidyl group-containing vinyl monomers, cyano group-containing vinyl monomers, and , acetoacetoxy group-containing vinyl monomers.
- hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate.
- Preferred examples of the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate.
- a more preferred example of the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer is 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- amino group-containing vinyl monomers examples include 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(N-methylamino)ethyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-(N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylate). amino)ethyl.
- Examples of the glycidyl group-containing vinyl monomer include glycidyl (meth)acrylate.
- Examples of the cyano group-containing vinyl monomer include (meth)acrylonitrile.
- acetoacetoxy group-containing vinyl monomer examples include acetoacetoxyethyl (meth)acrylate.
- vinyl esters examples include vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate.
- aromatic vinyl monomers examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and chlorostyrene.
- N-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acid amide examples include N-methylol (meth)acrylamide.
- Preferred examples of the N-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acid amide include N-methylolacrylamide.
- heterocyclic vinyl compound examples include vinylpyrrolidone.
- Examples of the vinylidene halide compound include vinylidene chloride and vinylidene fluoride.
- ⁇ -olefins examples include ethylene and propylene.
- dienes examples include butadiene.
- crosslinkable vinyl monomers include vinyl monomers containing two or more vinyl groups.
- Vinyl monomers containing two or more vinyl groups include, for example, methylene bis(meth)acrylamide, divinylbenzene, polyethylene glycol chain-containing di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, pentaerythol triacrylate, and pentaerythol triacrylate. Erythol tetraacrylate is mentioned.
- the copolymerizable monomer includes a functional group-containing vinyl monomer. More preferred copolymerizable monomers include hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomers.
- the copolymerizable monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
- the content ratio of the copolymerizable monomer is, for example, 1% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and, for example, 60% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, based on the water-soluble polymer raw material.
- the content is more preferably 20% by mass or less, further preferably 15% by mass or less, particularly preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the water-soluble polymer can be obtained by polymerizing water-soluble polymer raw materials by a known method.
- a water-soluble polymer raw material and a polymerization initiator are mixed with water, the water-soluble polymer raw material is polymerized, and then, if necessary, aged.
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples include water-soluble initiators, oil-soluble initiators, and redox initiators.
- water-soluble initiators include persulfates (e.g., ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate), hydrogen peroxide, and organic hydroperoxides, 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) acid. It will be done.
- oil-soluble initiators include benzoyl peroxide and azobisisobutyronitrile.
- the polymerization initiator preferably includes a water-soluble initiator, more preferably a persulfate, and even more preferably ammonium persulfate.
- the blending ratio of the polymerization initiator is, for example, 0.01 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the water-soluble polymer raw material. More preferably, the amount is 0.5 parts by mass or more, and, for example, 3 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 part by mass or less.
- the polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
- the polymerization temperature is, for example, 30°C or higher, preferably 50°C or higher, and, for example, 95°C or lower, preferably 85°C or lower, under normal pressure.
- the polymerization time is, for example, 0.5 hours or more, preferably 1.5 hours or more, and, for example, 20 hours or less, preferably 10 hours or less.
- the aging time is, for example, 0.5 hours or more, preferably 1.5 hours or more, and, for example, 8 hours or less, preferably 6 hours or less.
- pH adjusting agents e.g. ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salts
- metal ion blocking agents e.g. ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salts
- molecular weight regulators chain transfer agents
- mercaptans e.g. , mercaptans, and low-molecular-weight halogen compounds
- a neutralizing agent such as ammonia can be added to adjust the pH to a range of 5 to 11.
- a water-soluble polymer can be obtained as an aqueous solution containing the water-soluble polymer as a polymer of the water-soluble polymer raw material.
- the solid content concentration of the aqueous solution containing the water-soluble polymer is, for example, 10% by mass or more and, for example, 50% by mass or less.
- the water-soluble polymer is obtained by polymerizing a water-soluble polymer raw material containing a reactive surfactant and an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the water-soluble polymer includes a first structural unit derived from a reactive surfactant and a second structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the content of the first structural unit is 3% by mass or more in the water-soluble polymer, preferably 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass from the viewpoint of further improving adhesion. % or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, particularly preferably 9% by mass or less.
- the content ratio of the first structural unit is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the content of the first structural unit is less than the above lower limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion will decrease.
- the content ratio of the first structural unit is below the above upper limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the content ratio of the first structural unit can be calculated from the amount of reactive surfactant charged. That is, the content ratio of the first structural unit is synonymous with the content ratio of the reactive surfactant to the water-soluble polymer raw material described above.
- the content ratio of the second structural unit is 3% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and 19% by mass or less, preferably from the viewpoint of further improving heat resistance and adhesion in the water-soluble polymer. to 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the content ratio of the second structural unit is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the content ratio of the second structural unit is below the above upper limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the content ratio of the second structural unit can be calculated from the amount of the acidic group-containing vinyl monomer charged. That is, the content ratio of the second structural unit is synonymous with the content ratio of the acidic group-containing vinyl monomer to the water-soluble polymer raw material described above.
- the mass ratio of the first structural unit to the second structural unit is, for example, 0.1 or more, preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably is 0.3 or more, and for example, 15.0 or less, preferably 10.0 or less, more preferably 7.0 or less, still more preferably 5.0 or less.
- the above mass ratio is at least the above lower limit and below the above upper limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the water-soluble polymer raw material contains an amide group-containing vinyl monomer
- the water-soluble polymer includes a third structural unit derived from the amide group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the content of the third structural unit in the water-soluble polymer is, for example, 20% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 45% by mass or more, and still more preferably heat resistance, air permeability, and , from the viewpoint of further improving adhesion, 51% by mass or more, particularly preferably 60% by mass or more, most preferably 70% by mass or more, and, for example, 94% by mass or less, preferably 80% by mass or less It is.
- the content ratio of the third structural unit is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the content ratio of the third structural unit is below the above upper limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the content ratio of the third structural unit can be calculated from the amount of the amide group-containing vinyl monomer charged. That is, the content ratio of the third structural unit is synonymous with the content ratio of the amide group-containing vinyl monomer to the water-soluble polymer raw material described above.
- the water-soluble polymer raw material contains a copolymerizable monomer
- the water-soluble polymer contains a fourth structural unit derived from the copolymerizable monomer.
- the content of the fourth structural unit in the water-soluble polymer is, for example, 1% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and also, for example, 60% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably , 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, particularly preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the content ratio of the fourth structural unit is equal to or higher than the above lower limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the content ratio of the fourth structural unit is below the above upper limit, heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion can be improved.
- the content ratio of the fourth structural unit can be calculated from the amount of the copolymerizable monomer charged. That is, the content ratio of the fourth structural unit is synonymous with the content ratio of the copolymerizable monomer to the water-soluble polymer raw material described above.
- the water-soluble polymer preferably includes a third structural unit and a fourth structural unit along with the first structural unit and the second structural unit.
- the glass transition temperature of the water-soluble polymer is, for example, 120°C or higher, preferably 150°C or higher, more preferably 180°C or higher, still more preferably 200°C or higher, especially The temperature is preferably 210°C or higher, most preferably 220°C or higher, and, for example, 300°C or lower.
- the glass transition temperature can be measured, for example, using Discovery DSC2500 manufactured by TA Instruments.
- the coating material raw material for a secondary battery separator is a water-soluble material containing a first structural unit derived from a reactive surfactant and a second structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer in predetermined ratios. Contains polymers. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- a raw material for a coating material for a secondary battery separator can be suitably used, especially in the production of a coating material for a secondary battery separator.
- the secondary battery separator coating material includes a secondary battery separator coating material raw material and inorganic particles.
- Examples of inorganic particles include oxides, nitrides, carbides, sulfates, hydroxides, and potassium titanate.
- Examples of the oxide include alumina, silica, titania, zirconia, magnesia, ceria, yttria, zinc oxide, and iron oxide.
- Examples of nitrides include silicon nitride, titanium nitride, and boron nitride.
- Examples of carbides include silicon carbide and calcium carbonate.
- Examples of sulfates include magnesium sulfate and aluminum sulfate.
- Examples of the hydroxide include aluminum hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide oxide.
- silicates include talc, kaolinite, dickite, nacrite, halloysite, pyrophyllite, montmorillonite, sericite, mica, amesite, bentonite, asbestos, zeolite, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, and diatomaceous earth.
- silica sand, and glass Preferably, the inorganic particles include hydroxide. More preferred examples of the inorganic particles include aluminum hydroxide oxide.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, and also, for example, 5 ⁇ m or less, preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the inorganic particles can be determined by creating a particle size distribution curve using a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring device and calculating the 50% by mass equivalent particle size.
- the inorganic particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
- the blending ratio of the inorganic particles is, for example, 1,000 parts by mass or more and, for example, 10,000 parts by mass or less, preferably 5,000 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the raw material for the coating material for a secondary battery separator.
- the secondary battery separator coating material contains the dispersant.
- Examples of the dispersant include ammonium polycarboxylate and sodium polycarboxylate. Preferred examples of the dispersant include ammonium polycarboxylate.
- the blending ratio of the dispersant is, for example, 0.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 1 part by mass or more, and, for example, 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 5 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the inorganic particles. be.
- the dispersants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a raw material for a secondary battery separator coating material is added to the inorganic particle dispersion and stirred.
- the stirring method is not particularly limited, and examples include a ball mill, bead mill, planetary ball mill, vibrating ball mill, sand mill, colloid mill, attritor, roll mill, high-speed impeller dispersion, disperser, homogenizer, high-speed impact mill, ultrasonic dispersion, and, Examples include stirring blades.
- additives such as a hydrophilic resin, a wetting agent, an antifoaming agent, and a pH adjuster can be added to the secondary battery separator coating material in appropriate proportions, if necessary. That is, the secondary battery separator coating material contains additives, if necessary.
- additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the secondary battery separator coating material preferably does not substantially contain a wetting agent.
- the content of the wetting agent is, for example, 0.1% by mass or less, preferably 0.1% by mass or less, based on the secondary battery separator coating material. , 0.01% by mass or less, more preferably 0.001% by mass or less.
- a secondary battery separator coating material (an aqueous dispersion of a secondary battery separator coating material) is obtained.
- the solid content concentration of the aqueous dispersion of the secondary battery separator coating material is, for example, 10% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and, for example, 50% by mass or less. be.
- the secondary battery separator coating material contains the above secondary battery separator coating material raw material. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion. And such a coating material for secondary battery separators can be suitably used, especially in the manufacture of secondary battery separators.
- the secondary battery separator includes a porous membrane and a coating film of a secondary battery separator coating material disposed on at least one side of the porous membrane.
- porous membrane examples include a polyolefin porous membrane and an aromatic polyamide porous membrane.
- polyolefin porous membrane examples include a polyethylene porous membrane and a polypropylene porous membrane.
- the porous membrane is a polyolefin porous membrane.
- the porous membrane may be surface-treated if necessary. Examples of surface treatments include corona treatment and plasma treatment.
- the thickness of the porous membrane is, for example, 1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and, for example, 40 ⁇ m or less, preferably 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the coating film is a heat-resistant layer for imparting heat resistance to the porous film.
- the coating film is made of a secondary battery separator coating material.
- the thickness of the coating film is, for example, 1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, and, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the method for manufacturing a secondary battery separator includes a first step of preparing a porous membrane, and a second step of applying a separator coating material to at least one side of the porous membrane.
- a secondary battery separator coating material (an aqueous dispersion of secondary battery separator coating material) is applied to at least one side of the porous membrane, and then, if necessary, it is dried, thereby obtaining a coating film.
- coating method examples include gravure coater method, small-diameter gravure coater method, reverse roll coater method, transfer roll coater method, kiss coater method, dip coater method, microgravure coater method, knife coater method, and air doctor coater. method, blade coater method, rod coater method, squeeze coater method, cast coater method, die coater method, screen printing method, and spray coating method.
- the drying temperature is, for example, 40°C or higher and, for example, 80°C or lower.
- a secondary battery separator that includes a porous membrane and a coating film of the above-mentioned secondary battery separator coating material disposed on at least one side of the porous membrane.
- the coating film of the secondary battery separator coating material was placed on at least one side of the porous membrane, but the coating film described above can also be placed on both sides of the porous membrane.
- This secondary battery separator is provided with a coating film of the above-described secondary battery separator coating material. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion. Such a secondary battery separator material can be suitably used, especially in the production of secondary batteries.
- the secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, the above secondary battery separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte impregnated into the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the secondary battery separator.
- the positive electrode for example, a known electrode including a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material laminated on the positive electrode current collector is used.
- Examples of the current collector for the positive electrode include conductive materials such as aluminum, titanium, stainless steel, nickel, fired carbon, conductive polymer, and conductive glass.
- the positive electrode active material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include known positive electrode active materials such as lithium-containing transition metal oxides, lithium-containing phosphates, and lithium-containing sulfates.
- These positive electrode active materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the negative electrode for example, a known electrode including a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material laminated on the negative electrode current collector is used.
- Examples of the negative electrode current collector include conductive materials such as copper and nickel.
- the negative electrode active material is not particularly limited, carbon active materials can be mentioned.
- carbon active materials include graphite, soft carbon, and hard carbon.
- These negative electrode active materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a lithium salt is dissolved in a carbonate compound such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), or ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC).
- EC ethylene carbonate
- PC propylene carbonate
- EMC ethyl methyl carbonate
- a secondary battery separator is sandwiched between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, these are housed in a battery case (cell), and an electrolyte is injected into the battery case. do. Thereby, a secondary battery can be obtained.
- the above secondary battery includes the above secondary battery separator, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- the raw material for the coating material for secondary battery separators is a water-soluble polymer containing a first structural unit derived from a reactive surfactant and a second structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer, each in a predetermined ratio. including. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- the secondary battery separator coating material can be fixed on the surface of the porous membrane, and heat resistance and adhesion can be improved.
- the free wetting agent permeates into the porous membrane, reducing air permeability.
- the coating material raw material for secondary battery separators contains a first structural unit derived from a reactive surfactant and a second structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing vinyl monomer, each in a predetermined proportion. Contains water-soluble polymers.
- heat resistance and adhesion can be improved without adding a wetting agent to the coating material for secondary battery separators, and since no wetting agent is added, air permeability due to the free wetting agent mentioned above can be improved. As a result, air permeability can be improved.
- the secondary battery separator coating material contains the above secondary battery separator coating material raw material. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- the secondary battery separator is provided with a coating film of the above coating material for secondary battery separators. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- the secondary battery includes the secondary battery separator described above. Therefore, it has excellent heat resistance, air permeability, and adhesion.
- Example 1 [Manufacture of coating material raw materials for secondary battery separators] 392.0 parts by mass of distilled water was charged into a separable flask equipped with a stirrer and reflux cooling, and the flask was purged with nitrogen gas, and then heated to 80°C. Next, after adding 0.6 parts by mass of ammonium persulfate, SR-10, Mac, Mam, and HEMA were dissolved in water so that the first to fourth constitutional units were in the proportions listed in Table 1.
- the solution was partially neutralized with aqueous ammonia and added continuously over a period of 3 hours, and was maintained for an additional 3 hours to complete the polymerization.
- An appropriate amount of water was added to obtain an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer having a solid content of 15.0% by mass.
- the pH of the water-soluble polymer was 6.0. In this way, a raw material for a secondary battery separator coating material containing a water-soluble polymer was produced.
- inorganic particles 100 parts by mass of aluminum hydroxide oxide (manufactured by Daimei Chemical Co., Ltd., boehmite Grade C06, particle size: 0.7 ⁇ m), as a dispersant, 3.0 parts of ammonium polycarboxylate aqueous solution (manufactured by San Nopco, SN Dispersant 5468) Parts by mass (in terms of solid content) were uniformly dispersed in 110 parts by mass of water to prepare an inorganic particle dispersion.
- aluminum hydroxide oxide manufactured by Daimei Chemical Co., Ltd., boehmite Grade C06, particle size: 0.7 ⁇ m
- ammonium polycarboxylate aqueous solution manufactured by San Nopco, SN Dispersant 5468 Parts by mass (in terms of solid content) were uniformly dispersed in 110 parts by mass of water to prepare an inorganic particle dispersion.
- a polyolefin resin porous membrane was prepared as the porous membrane. Specifically, as a polyolefin resin porous membrane, product number SW509C+ (film thickness 9.6 ⁇ m, porosity 40.6%, air permeability 158 g/100 ml, areal density 5.5 g/m 2 , manufactured by Changzhou Xingyuan New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. Ltd.) was prepared. Next, the surface of the polyolefin resin porous membrane was cut into A4 size.
- a secondary battery separator coating material (an aqueous dispersion of a secondary battery separator coating material) was applied to the surface (one side) of the polyolefin resin porous membrane using a wire bar. Thereafter, it was dried at 50°C. As a result, a coating film (thickness: 5 ⁇ m) was formed on the surface (one side) of the polyolefin resin porous membrane. In this way, a secondary battery separator was manufactured.
- Examples 2 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 Based on the same procedure as in Example 1, a raw material for a coating material for a secondary battery separator, a coating material for a secondary battery separator, and a secondary battery separator were manufactured. However, the formulation of each component was changed so that the first to fourth structural units were in the proportions listed in Tables 1 to 3.
- Glass transition temperature of water-soluble polymer The glass transition temperature was measured for the water-soluble polymers of each Example and each Comparative Example. Specifically, using Discovery DSC2500 manufactured by TA Instruments, measurement conditions 1; T/300°C (held for 1 minute)/-90°C (held for 3 minutes); Measured under a nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 50°C/min, a cooling rate of 10°C/min, a 2nd heating rate of 10°C/min. . The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. [Heat-resistant] The secondary battery separators of each Example and each Comparative Example were cut into 5 cm x 5 cm pieces, which were used as test pieces. After this test piece was left in an oven at 150° C.
- Air permeability The air permeability of the secondary battery separators of each example and each comparative example was measured according to JIS-P-8117 using an Oken type air permeability and smoothness tester manufactured by Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. It can be evaluated that the lower the air permeability is, the more excellent the air permeability is. Air permeability was evaluated using the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. (standard) ⁇ : Air permeability was less than 210 s/100 ml. ⁇ : Air permeability was 210 s/100 ml or more and less than 250 s/100 ml. ⁇ : Air permeability was 250 s/100 ml or more.
- Adhesion was measured for the secondary battery separators of each Example and each Comparative Example. Specifically, the coating film on the secondary battery separator was rubbed with an eraser. Adhesion was evaluated using the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. (standard) ⁇ : No peeling occurred even after rubbing 5 times under a load of 400 g. ⁇ : Peeled off after rubbing less than 5 times under a load of 400 g. ⁇ : Peeled off when rubbed under a load of 100 g.
- the raw material for coating material for secondary battery separators, coating material for secondary battery separators, and secondary battery separators of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, in the production of secondary batteries.
- the secondary battery of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, in various devices and automobiles.
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Abstract
Description
二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料は、水溶性重合体を含む。
反応性界面活性剤は、酸性基含有ビニルモノマーと共重合可能である界面活性剤である。詳しくは、反応性界面活性剤は、エチレン性不飽和基(例えば、ビニル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基)を有する界面活性剤である。
上記式(1)において、R1は、水素原子またはメチル基を示す。R1は、好ましくは、水素原子を示す。
つまり、アニオン反応性界面活性剤は、好ましくは、エーテルサルフェート型のアニオン反応性界面活性剤である。R5は、より好ましくは、-SO3NH4を示す。
酸性基含有ビニルモノマーとして、例えば、カルボキシ基含有ビニルモノマー、スルホン酸基含有ビニルモノマー、および、リン酸基含有ビニルモノマーが挙げられる。
水溶性重合体原料は、好ましくは、アミド基含有ビニルモノマーを含む。詳しくは後述するが、水溶性重合体原料が、アミド基含有ビニルモノマーを含む場合には、水溶性重合体は、アミド基含有ビニルモノマーに由来する第3構成単位を含む。
水溶性重合体原料は、好ましくは、共重合性モノマーを含む。詳しくは後述するが、水溶性重合体原料が、共重合性モノマーを含む場合には、水溶性重合体は、共重合性モノマーに由来する第4構成単位を含む。
)、ビニルエステル類、芳香族ビニルモノマー、N-置換不飽和カルボン酸アミド、複素環式ビニル化合物、ハロゲン化ビニリデン化合物、α-オレフィン類、ジエン類、および、架橋性ビニルモノマーが挙げられる。
水溶性重合体は、水溶性重合体原料を、公知の方法で重合することにより得られる。
二次電池セパレータ用コート材は、二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料と、無機粒子とを含む。
二次電池セパレータは、多孔膜と、多孔膜の少なくとも片面に配置される二次電池セパレータ用コート材の塗布膜とを備える。
多孔膜としては、例えば、ポリオレフィン多孔膜、および、芳香族ポリアミド多孔膜が挙げられる。ポリオレフィン多孔膜としては、例えば、ポリエチレン多孔膜およびポリプロピレン多孔膜が挙げられる。多孔膜として、好ましくは、ポリオレフィン多孔膜が挙げられる。多孔膜は、必要に応じて、表面処理されていてもよい。表面処理としては、例えば、コロナ処理およびプラズマ処理が挙げられる。
塗布膜は、多孔膜に耐熱性を付与するための耐熱層である。塗布膜は、二次電池セパレータ用コート材からなる。
二次電池セパレータの製造方法は、多孔膜を準備する第1工程、および、多孔膜の少なくとも片面に、セパレータ用コート材を塗布する第2工程を備える。
第1工程では、多孔膜を準備する。
第2工程では、多孔膜の少なくとも片面に、二次電池セパレータ用コート材(二次電池セパレータ用コート材の水分散液)を塗布し、その後、必要により、乾燥させ、これにより塗布膜を得る。
二次電池は、正極と、負極と、正極および負極の間に配置される上記の二次電池セパレータと、正極、負極および上記の二次電池セパレータに含浸される電解質とを備える。
これにより、二次電池を得ることができる。
二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料は、反応性界面活性剤に由来する第1構成単位と、酸性基含有ビニルモノマーに由来する第2構成単位とを、それぞれ、所定の割合で含む水溶性重合体を含む。そのため、耐熱性、透気性および密着性に優れる。
以下の実施例および比較例に用いる有効成分の詳細を下記に示す。
SR-10:アデカリアソープ SR-10、上記式(2)で示される化合物(n=10)、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数:10、ADEKA社製
SR-20:アデカリアソープ SR-20、上記式(2)で示される化合物(n=20)、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数:20、ADEKA社製
ER-10:アデカリアソープ ER-10、上記式(4)で示される化合物(n=10)、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数:10、ADEKA社製
ER-20:アデカリアソープ ER-20、上記式(4)で示される化合物(n=20)、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数:20、ADEKA社製
ER-30:アデカリアソープ ER-30、上記式(4)で示される化合物(n=30)、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数:30、ADEKA社製
ER-40:アデカリアソープ ER-40、上記式(4)で示される化合物(n=40)、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数:40、ADEKA社製
KH-05:アクアロンKH-05:上記式(4)で示される化合物(n=5)、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数:5、第一工業製薬株式会社製
Mam:メタクリル酸
Mac:メタクリルアミド
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
実施例1
[二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料の製造]
攪拌機、還流冷却付きのセパラブルフラスコに、蒸留水を392.0質量部仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した後、80℃に昇温した。次いで、過硫酸アンモニウムを0.6質量部添加してから、SR-10、Mac、MamおよびHEMAを第1構成単位~第4構成単位が、表1に記載した割合となるように水に溶解させ、アンモニア水で一部中和して3時間かけて連続的に添加し、さらに3時間保持して、重合を完結させた。水を適量加え、固形分が15.0質量%である水溶性重合体の水溶液を得た。水溶性重合体のpHは6.0であった。これにより、水溶性重合体を含む二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料を製造した。
無機粒子として、水酸化酸化アルミニウム(大明化学社製、ベーマイト GradeC06、粒子径:0.7μm)100質量部、分散剤として、ポリカルボン酸アンモニウム水溶液(サンノプコ社製、SNディスパーサント5468)3.0質量部(固形分換算)を、110質量部の水に均一に分散させて、無機粒子分散液を調製した。
(第1工程)
多孔膜として、ポリオレフィン樹脂多孔膜を準備した。具体的には、ポリオレフィン樹脂多孔膜として、品番SW509C+(膜厚9.6μm、空隙率40.6%、透気度158g/100ml、面密度5.5g/m2、常州星源新能源材料有限公司)を準備した。
次いで、ポリオレフィン樹脂多孔膜の表面を、A4サイズにカットした。
ポリオレフィン樹脂多孔膜の表面(片面)に、ワイヤーバーを用いて、二次電池セパレータ用コート材(二次電池セパレータ用コート材の水分散液)を塗工した。その後、50℃で乾燥した。これにより、ポリオレフィン樹脂多孔膜の表面(片面)に、塗布膜(厚み5μm)を形成した。これにより、二次電池セパレータを製造した。
実施例1と同様の手順に基づいて、二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料、二次電池セパレータ用コート材および二次電池セパレータを製造した。但し、第1構成単位~第4構成単位が、表1~表3に記載した割合となるように、各成分の処方を変更した。
[水溶性重合体のガラス転移温度]
各実施例および各比較例の水溶性重合体について、ガラス転移温度を測定した。具体的には、TA Instruments社製 Discovery DSC2500を用い、測定条件1;R.T/300℃(1分保持)/-90℃(3分保持);昇温速度50℃/min、降温速度10℃/min、2nd昇温速度10℃/min、窒素雰囲気下にて測定した。その結果を表1~表3に示す。
[耐熱性]
各実施例および各比較例の二次電池セパレータを5cm×5cmに切り出し、これを試験片とした。この試験片を150℃×1時間オーブン内に放置した後、各辺の長さを測定し、熱収縮率を算出した。耐熱性に関して、以下の基準で評価した。その結果を表1~表3に示す。
(基準)
◎:熱収縮率が、5%未満であった。
○:熱収縮率が、5%以上20%未満であった。
△:熱収縮率が、20%以上50%未満であった。
×:熱収縮率が、50%以上であった。
各実施例および各比較例の二次電池セパレータについて、旭精工社製の王研式透気度平滑度試験機により、JIS-P-8117に準じて、透気度を測定した。透気度が小さいほど、透気性に優れると評価できる。透気性に関して、以下の基準で評価した。その結果を表1~表3に示す。
(基準)
◎:透気度が、210s/100ml未満であった。
○:透気度が、210s/100ml以上250s/100ml未満であった。
×:透気度が、250s/100ml以上であった。
各実施例および各比較例の二次電池セパレータについて、密着性を測定した。具体的には、二次電池セパレータにおける塗布膜を、消しゴムでこすった。密着性に関して、以下の基準で評価した。その結果を表1~表3に示す。
(基準)
◎:400g加重で5回こすってもはがれなかった。
○:400g加重で5回未満こすったらはがれた。
×:100g加重でこすったらはがれた。
Claims (10)
- 水溶性重合体を含み、
前記水溶性重合体は、反応性界面活性剤に由来する第1構成単位と、酸性基含有ビニルモノマーに由来する第2構成単位とを含み、
前記第1構成単位の含有割合が、前記水溶性重合体において、3質量%以上30質量%以下であり、
前記第2構成単位の含有割合が、前記水溶性重合体において、3質量%以上19質量%以下である、二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料。 - 前記水溶性重合体のガラス転移温度が、150℃以上である、請求項1に記載の二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料。
- 前記水溶性重合体が、さらに、アミド基含有ビニルモノマーに由来する第3構成単位を含み、
前記第3構成単位の含有割合が、前記水溶性重合体において、51質量%以上94質量%以下である、請求項1に記載の二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料。 - 前記反応性界面活性剤が、エーテルサルフェート型のアニオン反応性界面活性剤である、請求項1に記載の二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料。
- 前記エーテルサルフェート型のアニオン反応性界面活性剤が、エチレンオキサイド付加物である、請求項4に記載の二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料。
- 前記反応性界面活性剤が、エチレンオキサイド付加型のノニオン反応性界面活性剤である、請求項1に記載の二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料。
- エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数が、5モル以上30モル以下である、請求項5に記載の二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料。
- 請求項1に記載の二次電池セパレータ用コート材原料および無機粒子を含む、二次電池セパレータ用コート材。
- 多孔膜と、
前記多孔膜の少なくとも片面に配置される請求項8に記載のセパレータ用コート材の塗布膜とを備える、二次電池セパレータ。 - 正極と、負極と、前記正極および前記負極の間に配置される請求項9に記載される二次電池セパレータとを備える、二次電池。
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| EP23811749.3A EP4535540A1 (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2023-05-19 | Starting material of coating material for secondary battery separators, coating material for secondary battery separators, secondary battery separator and secondary battery |
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| US18/866,143 US20250320373A1 (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2023-05-19 | Raw material of coating material for secondary battery separators, coating material for secondary battery separators, secondary battery separator and secondary battery |
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| WO2013031690A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池負極用バインダー組成物、二次電池用負極、負極用スラリー組成物、製造方法及び二次電池 |
| WO2014185381A1 (ja) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用バインダー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用スラリー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池用バインダー組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2014222649A (ja) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-27 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池用多孔膜組成物、二次電池用電極、二次電池用セパレータ及び二次電池 |
| JP2017107851A (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用セパレータ |
| JP2020140957A (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 二次電池スラリー用分散剤組成物及びその利用 |
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| JP2016216550A (ja) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-12-22 | ダイセルファインケム株式会社 | ビニル系組成物並びにコーティング剤及び非水系二次電池用セパレータ |
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| WO2013031690A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池負極用バインダー組成物、二次電池用負極、負極用スラリー組成物、製造方法及び二次電池 |
| WO2014185381A1 (ja) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用バインダー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用スラリー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、リチウムイオン二次電池、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池用バインダー組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2014222649A (ja) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-27 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池用多孔膜組成物、二次電池用電極、二次電池用セパレータ及び二次電池 |
| JP2017107851A (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用セパレータ |
| JP2020140957A (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 二次電池スラリー用分散剤組成物及びその利用 |
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