WO2023227247A1 - Procede enzymatique de production d'une composition riche en maltotetraose - Google Patents
Procede enzymatique de production d'une composition riche en maltotetraose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023227247A1 WO2023227247A1 PCT/EP2023/025245 EP2023025245W WO2023227247A1 WO 2023227247 A1 WO2023227247 A1 WO 2023227247A1 EP 2023025245 W EP2023025245 W EP 2023025245W WO 2023227247 A1 WO2023227247 A1 WO 2023227247A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- maltotetraose
- composition
- rich
- fractions
- enzyme
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
- A23L29/35—Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/0106—Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotetraohydrolase (3.2.1.60)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an enzymatic process for producing a composition rich in maltotetraose.
- the invention also relates to a composition rich in maltotetraose.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a composition rich in maltotetraose for the preparation of food for human or animal consumption.
- Maltotetraose is an oligosaccharide made up of 4 glucose units linked in a linear manner by alpha 1 -4 glucosidic bonds.
- maltotetraose or maltotetraose syrups can be used in the manufacture of foods for human or animal consumption.
- maltotetraose syrups have numerous advantages over sucrose syrups or glucose syrups. In fact, they have a reduced sweetness compared to sucrose syrups, while preserving the taste of the food. Furthermore, they are less sensitive to degradation by Maillard reaction and have a higher viscosity.
- Maltotetraose syrup is generally made from starches, such as corn starch, by enzymatic reactions. Starch is first subjected to hydrolysis by alpha-amylase to produce maltodextrins.
- the maltodextrin compositions are mixtures of different sugars resulting from the hydrolysis of starch and having different degrees polymerization. This degree of polymerization or “DP” is reflected experimentally by the “dextrose equivalent”, or DE, dextrose being D-glucose, it is the result of total hydrolysis of the starch. The higher the DE, the more hydrolysis is carried out, and therefore the higher the proportion of simple sugars (short chain) making up the maltodextrin. A DE of zero would represent the starch itself, a DE of 100 would represent pure dextrose, i.e. a completely transformed starch.
- the ED limit for a maltodextrin is 20. Beyond that, the product obtained has the legal name “glucose syrup”.
- maltodextrins are then subjected to other enzymatic reactions to produce compositions rich in maltotetraose, that is to say rich in DP4 oligosaccharides.
- Certain enzymes such as maltotetrahydrolase from Pseudomonas saccharophila (“PS-4”), are capable of preferentially hydrolyzing maltodextrins to DP4.
- patent US3,654,082 (CPC Internationale Inc) describes a process for producing maltotetraose syrup which uses the enzymatic activity of an amylase from Pseudomonas stutzeri
- a maltotetrahydrolase type enzyme is marketed by the company Genencor/DuPont under the name “OPTIMALT®4G”.
- Document W02010132157 describes the use of the PS-4 enzyme with a pullulanase type enzyme in order to form syrups comprising between 40 and 60% by weight of maltotetraose.
- MYLOSE® 351 which is presented as a glucose syrup rich in DP4.
- this product contains between 50 and 60% by weight of maltotetraose.
- DP3 between 6 and 12%
- compositions rich in maltotetraose and poor in mono-, di- and tri-saccharides are particularly desirable to obtain compositions rich in maltotetraose and poor in mono-, di- and tri-saccharides.
- the Applicant company then found that it was possible, from a liquefied starch rich in amylopectin, to produce a composition rich in maltotetraose by enzymatic reaction.
- the Applicant company has thus developed a process which uses a particular enzyme, in combination with a tangential filtration step with a cut-off threshold of 1 kDa, carried out simultaneously with the enzymatic reaction.
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing a composition comprising at least 60% by weight of maltotetraose, said process comprising bringing a substrate into contact with a glucan 1,4 type enzyme. -alpha-maltotetrahydrolysase and tangential filtration with a cutoff threshold of 1 kDa carried out simultaneously with the enzymatic reaction.
- the process is a process for preparing a composition comprising at least 60%, preferably at least 65%, even more preferably at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 78%, at least 80% by weight of maltotetraose, relative to the total weight of dry matter of the composition.
- the percentage of maltotetraose can be determined by any suitable method known to those skilled in the art. For example, this percentage can be determined by HPLC chromatography, as illustrated in the examples below.
- the substrate according to the process of the invention can be any product resulting from the partial hydrolysis of starch.
- the starting starch is an amylopectin-rich starch, such as a waxy corn starch.
- the substrate is chosen from a liquefied starch rich in amylopectin and a weakly hydrolyzed maltodextrin.
- the substrate has a DE of between 2 and 15, preferably between 2 and 12.
- the substrate comprises at least 90%, preferably at least 92%, at least 95%, even more preferably at least 95% by weight of amylopectin chains relative to the weight of dry matter of said substrate.
- the process of the invention uses a glucan 1,4-alpha-maltotetrahydrolysase type enzyme (EC 3.2.1.60). It is an enzyme that hydrolyzes alpha 1 -4 glucosidic bonds every four residues, from the non-reducing ends of polysaccharides.
- the method according to the invention does not include the use of a pullulanase.
- a tangential filtration step with a cut-off threshold of 1 kDa carried out simultaneously with the enzymatic reaction.
- Low molecular weight sugars, and in particular DP4 will therefore be filtered and collected as the enzymatic reaction progresses.
- the cutoff threshold of 1 kDa allows sugars of molecular weight (DP1, DP2, DP3, D4, DP5 and DP6) to pass into the filtrate and retains sugars of higher molecular weight (retentate).
- the enzymatic reaction can continue until the residual substrate is a limit dextrin, that is to say consisting essentially of branched alpha 1 -6 glucosidic bonds.
- filtration is started before the addition of the enzyme and a first volume of filtrate is discarded. This helps rid the enzymatic reaction of any low DP sugars (mono-, diet tri-saccharides) that may be present in the substrate.
- the filtrate is collected.
- the invention relates to a method comprising the following steps:
- the present invention relates to a composition capable of being obtained according to the process described above.
- the present invention also relates to a composition
- a composition comprising at least 60% by weight of maltotetraose and less than 12% of DP1, DP2 or DP3 oligosaccharides relative to the total weight of dry matter.
- the cumulative weight of DP1, DP2 and DP3 in the composition according to the invention does not exceed 12%, preferably 11%, preferably 10%, preferably 9%, preferably 8%, preferably 7%.
- the weight of DP1 in the composition according to the invention does not exceed 2%, preferably 1.8%, preferably 1.6%, preferably 1.4%, preferably 1.2%, preferably 1.0%.
- the weight of the DP2 in the composition according to the invention does not exceed 5%, preferably 4%, preferably 3%, preferably 2.9%, preferably 2.8 %, preferably 2.7%, preferably 2.6%, preferably 2.5%.
- the weight of the DP3 in the composition according to the invention does not exceed 6%, preferably 5%, of preferably 4%, preferably 3.8%, preferably 3.7%, preferably 3.6%, preferably 3.5%.
- the present invention relates to the use of a composition according to the invention in the preparation of food for human or animal consumption.
- Example 1 protocol for preparing a syrup rich in maltotetraose
- the enzymatic reaction was carried out in a 2 liter beaker placed on a regulated heating magnetic stirrer. [0056] The tangential filtration was carried out simultaneously with the enzymatic reaction using a Centramate PALL system equipped with a 1 KD REF OS001T12 0.1 m2 nanofiltration cassette.
- [0063] Take an instantaneous sample every 300 ml of filtrate. On each sample, take the refractometry reading and analyze the level of glucose (DP1), maltose (DP2), maltotriose (DP3), maltotetraose (DP4) and those above DP4 by HPLC.
- DP1 glucose
- DP2 maltose
- DP3 maltotriose
- DP4 maltotetraose
- the syrup can be concentrated until a refractometric reading of 65 to 70 BX is obtained or freeze-dried in order to ensure the preservation of the sample.
- the carbohydrate composition of the fractions was analyzed by a Waters E2695 HPLC system equipped with a RID 2414 detector.
- the column used is an AMINEX HPX 87N at a temperature of 85°.
- Example 2 preparation of a syrup rich in maltotetraose from a weakly hydrolyzed maltodextrin produced from waxy starch
- Fraction F1 corresponds to the filtrate before the addition of enzymes.
- Fractions F4 to F8 were mixed for the concentration and purification steps.
- Example 3 preparation of a syrup rich in maltotetraose from a DE 12 maltodextrin produced from waxy starch
- the different fractions of 300 ml of filtrate were recovered and the composition analyzed by HPLC.
- the F0 fraction corresponds to the filtrate before the addition of enzymes. [0080]
- the analyzes are presented in Table 2.
- Example 4 preparation of a syrup rich in maltotetraose from liquefied waxy corn starch
- the raw material for the test was a waxy corn starch liquefied as follows: [0085] - Preparation of a suspension of Waxy corn starch (100 g
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024568173A JP2025516750A (ja) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | マルトテトラオースに富む組成物を製造するための酵素的プロセス |
| AU2023277655A AU2023277655A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Enzymatic process for the production of a composition rich in maltotetraose |
| EP23729013.5A EP4504957A1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Procede enzymatique de production d'une composition riche en maltotetraose |
| KR1020247038487A KR20250018488A (ko) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | 말토테트라오스가 풍부한 조성물을 생산하기 위한 효소 공정 |
| CN202380041102.5A CN119278271A (zh) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | 用于生产富含麦芽四糖的组合物的酶促方法 |
| CA3257505A CA3257505A1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Procede enzymatique de production d'une composition riche en maltotetraose |
| CONC2024/0015675A CO2024015675A2 (es) | 2022-05-25 | 2024-11-19 | Proceso enzimático para la producción de una composición rica en maltotetraosa |
| MX2024014280A MX2024014280A (es) | 2022-05-25 | 2024-11-19 | Proceso enzimatico para la produccion de una composicion rica en maltotetraosa |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRFR2205033 | 2022-05-25 | ||
| FR2205033A FR3135989B1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Procédé enzymatique de production d’une composition riche en maltotétraose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023227247A1 true WO2023227247A1 (fr) | 2023-11-30 |
Family
ID=83996893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2023/025245 Ceased WO2023227247A1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Procede enzymatique de production d'une composition riche en maltotetraose |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4504957A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2025516750A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20250018488A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN119278271A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2023277655A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3257505A1 (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2024003555A1 (fr) |
| CO (1) | CO2024015675A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3135989B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2024014280A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023227247A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3654082A (en) | 1969-02-10 | 1972-04-04 | Cpc International Inc | Production of high maltotetraose syrup |
| WO2010118269A2 (fr) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Danisco Us Inc. | Production d'un sirop de maltotétraose au moyen d'un variant de maltotétraohydrolase de pseudomonas saccharophila |
| WO2010132157A2 (fr) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Danisco Us Inc. | Production améliorée de sirop de maltotétraose à l'aide d'un variant de maltotétraohydrolase de pseudomonas saccharophila et d'une enzyme débranchante |
-
2022
- 2022-05-25 FR FR2205033A patent/FR3135989B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-05-25 CA CA3257505A patent/CA3257505A1/fr active Pending
- 2023-05-25 JP JP2024568173A patent/JP2025516750A/ja active Pending
- 2023-05-25 KR KR1020247038487A patent/KR20250018488A/ko active Pending
- 2023-05-25 WO PCT/EP2023/025245 patent/WO2023227247A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202380041102.5A patent/CN119278271A/zh active Pending
- 2023-05-25 AU AU2023277655A patent/AU2023277655A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-25 EP EP23729013.5A patent/EP4504957A1/fr active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-11-19 CO CONC2024/0015675A patent/CO2024015675A2/es unknown
- 2024-11-19 MX MX2024014280A patent/MX2024014280A/es unknown
- 2024-11-20 CL CL2024003555A patent/CL2024003555A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3654082A (en) | 1969-02-10 | 1972-04-04 | Cpc International Inc | Production of high maltotetraose syrup |
| WO2010118269A2 (fr) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Danisco Us Inc. | Production d'un sirop de maltotétraose au moyen d'un variant de maltotétraohydrolase de pseudomonas saccharophila |
| WO2010132157A2 (fr) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Danisco Us Inc. | Production améliorée de sirop de maltotétraose à l'aide d'un variant de maltotétraohydrolase de pseudomonas saccharophila et d'une enzyme débranchante |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| HANA MAALEJ ET AL: "Production and Biochemical Characterization of a High Maltotetraose (G4) Producing Amylase from Pseudomonas stutzeri AS22", BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, vol. 2014, 1 January 2014 (2014-01-01), pages 1 - 11, XP055700311, ISSN: 2314-6133, DOI: 10.1155/2014/156438 * |
| PAOLUCCI-JEANJEAN D ET AL: "REACTEURS ENZYMATIQUES A MEMBRANE: PRINCIPE, INTERET ET ETAT DES REALISATIONS//", RECENT PROGRES EN GENIE DES PROCEDES, PARIS, FR, 1 January 2003 (2003-01-01), pages 181 - 188, XP009054345 * |
| T KIMURA ET AL: "Maltotetraose, a new saccharide of tertiary property", STARCH, vol. 42, no. 4, 1 January 1990 (1990-01-01), pages 151 - 157, XP055673039, DOI: 10.1002/star.19900420407 * |
| TAKASAKI YOSHIYUKI ET AL: "Maltotetraose-producing Amylase from Bacillus sp. MG-4", AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 55, no. 7, 1 July 1991 (1991-07-01), JP, pages 1715 - 1720, XP093013832, ISSN: 0002-1369, DOI: 10.1080/00021369.1991.10870853 * |
| WOO G-J ET AL: "Maltotetraose production using Pseudomonas stutzeri exo-alpha-amylase in a membrane recycle bioreactor", JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC, US, vol. 56, no. 4, 1 January 1991 (1991-01-01), pages 1019, XP002161549, ISSN: 0022-1147, DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1991.TB14631.X * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119278271A (zh) | 2025-01-07 |
| JP2025516750A (ja) | 2025-05-30 |
| EP4504957A1 (fr) | 2025-02-12 |
| CA3257505A1 (fr) | 2023-11-30 |
| CO2024015675A2 (es) | 2024-11-28 |
| KR20250018488A (ko) | 2025-02-06 |
| FR3135989A1 (fr) | 2023-12-01 |
| CL2024003555A1 (es) | 2025-04-21 |
| FR3135989B1 (fr) | 2025-10-31 |
| AU2023277655A1 (en) | 2024-12-05 |
| MX2024014280A (es) | 2024-12-06 |
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