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WO2023213003A1 - Washdown siphonic sewage discharge structure, and toilet - Google Patents

Washdown siphonic sewage discharge structure, and toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023213003A1
WO2023213003A1 PCT/CN2022/103920 CN2022103920W WO2023213003A1 WO 2023213003 A1 WO2023213003 A1 WO 2023213003A1 CN 2022103920 W CN2022103920 W CN 2022103920W WO 2023213003 A1 WO2023213003 A1 WO 2023213003A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
section
sewage
toilet
spiral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/103920
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢炜
江移山
鲁展望
占炳清
刘敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arrow Home Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Arrow Home Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arrow Home Group Co Ltd filed Critical Arrow Home Group Co Ltd
Publication of WO2023213003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023213003A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/18Siphons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/38Adaptations or arrangements of flushing pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/16Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/20Noise reduction features
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/40Devices for distribution of flush water inside the bowl
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sanitary ware, and in particular to a direct flush siphon type sewage discharge structure and a toilet.
  • Direct-flush toilets generally have simple pipelines and short paths. When sewage is discharged, the water flows directly into the sewage inlet. It has the advantages of fast flow rate, large impulse, and strong sewage discharge capacity. However, it is prone to causing loud noise during flushing. And since continuous water flow is required to wash away dirt, direct flush toilets consume a lot of water, are not water-saving, and have a mediocre anti-odor effect.
  • the siphon toilet uses the siphon principle to suck away the dirt, which has the advantage of saving water; in addition, it has an inverted "S"-shaped pipe, which has a high water storage ratio and good anti-odor effect; in addition, the slope of the pool wall is relatively high. It is slow and has low flushing noise; however, due to the slender pipe and small sewage inlet, siphon toilets are prone to blockage when flushing.
  • a jet water channel is usually added to the siphon toilet.
  • the jet holes of the jet water channel are aligned with the sewage inlet.
  • the powerful momentum of the jet water helps the dirt to be discharged quickly. Because the spray holes spray water from the bottom of the water, it is effectively silent. Since only a small amount of water flows out from the water distribution holes around the toilet bowl, it is easy to have weak scrubbing of the pool wall and poor dirt cleaning effect.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a direct siphon type sewage discharge structure, which can quickly flush away dirt and has excellent water saving, silent and anti-odor effects.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a direct-flush siphon toilet that can quickly flush away dirt and has excellent water-saving, silent, and anti-odor effects.
  • the present invention provides a direct flush siphon sewage structure, which includes a toilet and a siphon elbow.
  • the bottom of the toilet is provided with a sewage outlet
  • the siphon elbow includes a sewage inlet section, a buffer section, a steering section and a sewage discharge section that are connected in sequence;
  • the sewage inlet section is connected with the sewage outlet, and the sewage inlet section is provided with a sewage inlet and a shallow water platform below the sewage outlet, and the shallow water platform transitions smoothly from the front edge of the sewage inlet;
  • One end of the dirt inlet section connected to the buffer section is inclined toward the rear and downward, and the buffer section is inclined toward the rear and upward and forms a smoothly transitioning water trap with the dirt inlet section.
  • the water cover is located above the shallow water platform;
  • the transverse width of the cross-section of the buffer section is greater than the longitudinal width, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer section gradually decreases along the sewage discharge direction;
  • One end of the sewage discharge section away from the turning section extends forward and downward, and the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section close to the turning section is larger than the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section.
  • the slopes at both ends of the turning section are gentler than the slope at one end of the sewage discharge section connected to the turning section.
  • the siphon bend can pass a solid ball with a diameter greater than 48 mm.
  • the present invention also discloses a direct flush siphon toilet, which includes a flushing structure and the above direct flush siphon sewage structure,
  • the flushing structure includes a water inlet chamber provided at the rear end of the toilet, and a water conduit provided along the top edge of the toilet, with one end of the water conduit provided with a flushing hole connected to the water inlet chamber;
  • the toilet is provided with a spiral scrubbing surface.
  • the spiral scrubbing surface is arranged around the sewage outlet and finally falls into the sewage outlet.
  • the spiral scrubbing surface rotates from top to bottom in the same direction as the water conduit.
  • the flushing holes extend in the same direction around the toilet bowl.
  • the water inlet chamber is provided with a water inlet hole, and the water inlet chamber is provided with a horizontally arranged pressurized water surface.
  • the pressurized water surface is located below the top wall of the water inlet chamber, and the pressurized water surface is close to One end of the water inlet hole and an end away from the water inlet hole are transitionally connected to the top wall of the water inlet cavity through a smooth slope.
  • the water inlet chamber includes a first water inlet chamber and a second water inlet chamber that are independent of each other, and the water guide channel includes a first water guide channel and a second water guide channel, and the first water guide channel passes through
  • the rear end of the toilet is connected to the first water inlet chamber through a first flushing hole.
  • the second water conduit passes through the front end of the toilet and is connected to the second water inlet chamber through a second flushing hole.
  • the first water conduit is provided with a first water retaining rib on the side of the first flushing hole close to the sewage outlet, and the first water retaining rib is tangent to the second water conduit;
  • the second water conduit is provided with a second water retaining rib on the side of the second flushing hole close to the sewage outlet, and the second water retaining rib is tangent to the first water conduit.
  • the spiral scrubbing surface includes a first spiral scrubbing surface and a second spiral scrubbing surface, and the first spiral scrubbing surface and the second spiral scrubbing surface rotate in the same direction from top to bottom;
  • the outer edge portion of the first spiral scrubbing surface is partially connected to the inner edge portion of the second spiral scrubbing surface, and forms a smooth and continuous first spiral profile; the inner edge portion of the first spiral scrubbing surface is connected to the inner edge portion of the second spiral scrubbing surface.
  • the outer edges of the second spiral scrubbing surface are partially connected and form a smooth and continuous second spiral profile, and the second water retaining ribs are tangent to the first spiral profile.
  • the bottom of the first spiral scrubbing surface is tangent to the front edge of the water storage platform, and the bottom of the second spiral scrubbing surface is tangent to the rear edge of the dirt inlet.
  • the portion of the first spiral scrubber surface located at the rear end of the drain hole is a convex arc surface.
  • the angle between the circumferential inner wall of the sewage outlet and the vertical direction is not greater than 15°, and the side walls of the sewage outlet are arranged vertically.
  • the sewage inlet section and the buffer section of the siphon bend of the present invention form a water trap, which can prevent the odor in the pipeline from being emitted, and the sewage inlet section is provided with a sewage inlet and a shallow water platform below the sewage outlet, and the shallow water platform and the sewage inlet are connected
  • the front part transitions smoothly, and the shallow water platform is located under the water cover of the water trap, which expands the water cover, has good anti-odor effect, and the increased water storage volume helps to flush away dirt;
  • the end connected to the dirt inlet section and the buffer section is backward
  • the inclined setting at the bottom makes the area of the sewage inlet larger than the cross-sectional area of the sewage inlet section, making it easier to wash down large dirt, helping to improve the sewage discharge capacity and improving the siphon effect; in addition, the lateral width of the cross-sections of the buffer section Larger than the longitudinal width, the water passing area is enlarged at the same cross-sectional height, and the water storage capacity of the
  • the invention increases the water volume of the siphon elbow's sewage inlet, sealing surface and water trap. It uses the cross-sectional changes of each section of the siphon elbow to form a huge negative pressure during flushing to quickly discharge large dirt, which is better than
  • the conventional siphon toilet pipe can pass through a ball of ⁇ 48mm, but the siphon elbow of the present invention can pass through a solid ball with a maximum diameter of 53mm, and the sewage discharge effect is better.
  • the direct flushing siphon type sewage discharge structure of the present invention uses a siphon bend, and the flushing process is gentler than that of the direct flushing type. Cleaning can be completed without high water pressure, and the flushing is quiet and has good water saving effects.
  • the direct flush siphon sewage discharge structure of the present invention uses a combination of a direct flush gall tip and a siphon elbow to improve the sewage discharge effect, and has the advantages of both direct flush and siphon. good.
  • the direct siphon type sewage discharge structure of the present invention can achieve a strong sewage discharge effect without the use of jet water flow, can simplify the waterway structure, and reduce product manufacturing costs.
  • the direct-flush siphon toilet of the present invention does not have a jet water channel, and the washing water flow is concentrated on the toilet bowl.
  • the rotation direction of the spiral washing surface is the same as the extension direction of the water conduit self-flushing hole around the toilet bowl, which can better guide the flushing water flow. Function, the water flow sprayed from the flushing hole will form a vortex for scrubbing, enhance the momentum of the water flow, use the vortex energy of the water to increase the flushing intensity, improve the flushing effect on the pool wall, and avoid scrubbing residues.
  • the direct flush siphon toilet of the present invention can easily discharge dirt by combining the swirling energy of water with the siphon drainage of the siphon bend.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a direct siphon sewage discharge structure according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the A-A cross-section in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the B-B cross-section in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the D-D cross-sectional structure of Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a direct flush siphon toilet according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the C-C cross-section in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the E-E cross section in FIG. 2 .
  • the present invention discloses an embodiment of a direct siphon type sewage discharge structure, which includes a toilet 1 and a siphon elbow 2.
  • the bottom of the toilet 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 11;
  • the siphon elbow 2 includes a sewage inlet section 21, a buffer section 22, a steering section 23 and a sewage discharge section 24 that are connected in sequence; with reference to Figures 3 and 4, the sewage inlet section 21 is connected to the sewage outlet 11, and the sewage inlet section 21 is connected to the sewage outlet 11.
  • Section 21 is provided with a sewage inlet 211 and a shallow water platform 212 below the sewage outlet 11.
  • the shallow water platform 212 and the front edge of the sewage inlet 211 transition smoothly; the sewage inlet section 21 and the buffer One connected end of the section 22 is inclined backward and downward, and the buffer section 22 is inclined upward and backward and forms a smoothly transitioning water trap with the dirt inlet section 21.
  • the water cover of the water trap (the water cover is as follows) 3 and 4) is located above the shallow water platform 212; with reference to Figure 5, the transverse width of the cross-section of the buffer section 22 is greater than the longitudinal width, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer section 22 is along the The sewage discharge direction gradually decreases; the end of the sewage discharge section 24 away from the turning section 23 extends forward and downward, and the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section 24 close to the turning section 23 is larger than the end of the sewage discharge section 24 cross-sectional area.
  • the sewage inlet section 21 and the buffer section 22 of the siphon bend 2 form a water trap, which can prevent the odor in the pipe from dispersing.
  • the sewage inlet section 21 is provided with a sewage inlet 211 and a shallow water platform 212 below the sewage outlet 11. , the front part of the shallow water platform 212 and the sewage inlet 211 transitions smoothly.
  • the shallow water platform 212 is located under the water cover of the trap, which enlarges the water cover, has good anti-odor effect, and avoids the small water surface of the existing direct flush toilet.
  • the problem of poor anti-odor effect, and the expansion of the water cover increases the water storage volume, which helps to flush away dirt; the end of the dirt inlet section 21 connected to the buffer section 22 is tilted backward and downward, so that the area of the dirt inlet 211 is larger than that of the inlet.
  • the cross-sectional area of the sewage section 21 is larger, making it easier to flush down large dirt, helping to improve the sewage discharge capacity, improving the siphon effect, and avoiding the shortcomings of the existing siphon toilet inlet 211 that is small and easy to block; in addition, the buffer section
  • the transverse width of each cross section of 22 is greater than the longitudinal width, which increases the water passing area at the same cross-sectional height, and the water storage capacity of the trap is larger, making it easier to discharge sewage; the cross-sectional area of the buffer section 22 changes from large to large along the sewage discharge direction.
  • This embodiment increases the water volume of the sewage inlet 211, the sealing surface and the water trap of the siphon bend 2, and utilizes the cross-sectional changes of each section of the siphon bend 2 to form a huge negative pressure during flushing to quickly remove large dirt.
  • the siphon elbow 2 of this embodiment can pass a solid ball with a maximum diameter of 53mm, and the sewage discharge effect is better.
  • the direct flushing siphon sewage discharge structure of this embodiment adopts the siphon bend 2, and the flushing process is gentler than that of the direct flushing type. High water pressure is not required to complete cleaning. The flushing is quiet and has good water saving effects.
  • the direct flush siphon sewage discharge structure of this embodiment uses a combination of a direct flush gall tip and a siphon bend 2 to improve the sewage discharge effect. It has the advantages of both direct flush and siphon. It can quickly flush away dirt, and is water-saving, silent, and odor-proof. The results are great.
  • the direct siphon sewage discharge structure of this embodiment does not require the use of jet water to discharge sewage to achieve a strong sewage discharge effect, which can simplify the waterway structure and reduce product manufacturing costs.
  • the distance between the shallow water platform 212 and the water cover is preferably controlled below 40mm to ensure that the toilet point is in the shallow water area and is easy to use. Splashing effectively avoids cross-infection. At the same time, dirt can be quickly discharged along the smooth inner wall of the pipe, improving the sewage discharge effect and avoiding blockage problems caused by existing technology that easily accumulate at defecation points.
  • the central axes of each section of the sewage inlet section 21, the buffer section 22, the turning section 23 and the sewage discharge section 24 are located on the same vertical plane.
  • the position where the turning section 23 and the buffer section 22 are connected has a gentle slope, which can further increase the water storage capacity of the trap; the inner wall of the sewage discharge section 24 and the end close to the turning section 23 is steeper than the turning section 23, and its slope is about 75 to 90°. It can help the dirt pass through the turning section 23 quickly and facilitate rapid discharge of dirt.
  • slope mentioned in this embodiment refers to the angle between the central axis of a certain section of the siphon bend 2 and the horizontal plane.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the buffer section 22 in this embodiment is preferably a track shape or an elliptical shape.
  • the cross-section of the sewage discharge section 24 is preferably circular.
  • the sewage discharge section 24 is divided into upper and lower sections.
  • the upper section of the sewage discharge section 24 i.e., the end of the sewage discharge section 24 close to the turning section 23
  • the lower section of the sewage discharge section 24 i.e., the end of the sewage discharge section 24
  • the pipe diameter is smaller than the upper section, which effectively improves the siphon effect and increases the pumping intensity.
  • the combination of the upper section and the lower section of the sewage discharge section 24 is more conducive to discharging the sewage from the sewage outlet 11, improves the sewage discharge capacity, and avoids the situation where it is difficult for the existing siphon toilet to discharge large dirt.
  • the present invention also discloses a direct flush siphon toilet, which includes a flushing structure and the above direct flush siphon sewage structure.
  • the flushing structure includes a flushing structure located on the toilet 1 The water inlet chamber 3 at the rear end, and the water conduit channel provided along the top edge of the toilet 1, one end of the water conduit channel is provided with a flushing hole connected to the water inlet cavity 3; the toilet 1 is provided with a spiral scrubber Surface 12, the spiral washing surface 12 is arranged around the sewage outlet 11, and finally falls into the sewage outlet 11, the top-down rotation direction of the spiral washing surface 12 is consistent with the direction of the water guide channel from the flushing outlet.
  • the holes extend in the same direction around the toilet bowl 1 .
  • the flushing structure of this embodiment does not have a jet water channel.
  • the washing water flow is concentrated on the toilet 1.
  • the rotation direction of the spiral washing surface 12 is the same as the extension direction of the water conduit from the flushing hole around the toilet 1, which is better for flushing water.
  • the whirlpool energy of the water is used to increase the flushing intensity, improve the flushing effect on the pool wall, and avoid scrubbing residues; in addition, the swirling flushing flow can This avoids the problem of water splashing due to direct impact; the swirling energy of the water is combined with the siphon discharge of the siphon elbow 2 to easily discharge dirt.
  • the water inlet chamber 3 is provided with a water inlet hole 32, and a horizontally arranged pressurized water surface 33 is provided in the water inlet chamber 3.
  • the pressurized water surface 33 is located below the top wall of the water inlet chamber 3.
  • One end of 33 close to the water inlet hole 32 and an end far away from the water inlet hole 32 are transitionally connected to the top wall of the water inlet cavity 3 through smooth slopes.
  • the water inlet chamber 3 of this embodiment preferably includes a first water inlet chamber 3a and a third independent water inlet chamber.
  • the water conduit includes a first water conduit 4a and a second water conduit 4b.
  • the first water inlet chamber 3a is provided with a first water inlet hole 32a
  • the second water inlet chamber is provided with a second water inlet hole 32b.
  • the first water conduit 4a passes through the rear end of the toilet 1 and is connected with the first water inlet chamber 3a through the first flushing hole 31a.
  • the second water conduit 4b passes through the front end of the toilet 1 and is connected with the second water inlet chamber 3b through the second flushing hole 31b.
  • the first water inlet chamber 3a and the second water inlet chamber 3b are respectively arranged on both sides of the rear end of the toilet 1 to supply water to the first water conduit 4a and the second water conduit 4b respectively.
  • the volumes of the two are small, and the structural changes in the cavity are different. The effect of flow velocity control and turbulence suppression is more obvious.
  • This embodiment adopts two-way water conduits, with sufficient washing water volume and wide washing area, which can ensure that the front end of the pool wall is fully washed and the dirt on the pool wall is not easy to remain.
  • the first water guide 4a is close to the first flushing hole 31a.
  • a first water retaining rib 41a is provided on one side of the sewage outlet 11, and the first water retaining rib 41a is tangent to the second water conduit 4b; the second water conduit 4b is located in the second flushing hole.
  • a second water retaining rib 41b is provided on the side of 31b close to the sewage outlet 11, and the second water retaining rib 41b is tangent to the first water conduit 4a.
  • the water flow from the first flushing hole 31a and the second flushing hole 31b forms a vortex along the pool wall.
  • the amount of washing water is sufficient and the impetus is strong, which increases the flushing force of the water flow on the pool wall and improves the washing effect. It also increases the speed of entering the sewage outlet 11, quickly generating siphon, which is more conducive to quick and smooth sewage discharge of the toilet.
  • the flushing hole is provided at the rear end of the toilet 1.
  • the water rushes out at an extremely fast speed and flows rapidly along the pool wall to form a vortex.
  • This kind of vortex flushing increases the flushing force of the water on the pool wall, which is stronger than the ordinary flushing method.
  • the water flow is mainly concentrated at the rear end, and the front end is weak in washing force, and it is easy to wash the pool wall when the water pressure is too high. Causing splashes of dirt or water stains.
  • the spiral scrubbing surface 12 of this embodiment preferably includes a first spiral scrubbing surface 12a and a second spiral scrubbing surface 12b.
  • the first spiral scrubbing surface 12a and the second spiral scrubbing surface 12b rotate in the same direction from top to bottom.
  • the outer edge of the first spiral washing surface 12a is partially connected to the inner edge of the second spiral washing surface 12b, and forms a smooth and continuous first spiral profile;
  • the first spiral washing surface 12a The inner edge part is connected with the outer edge part of the second spiral washing surface 12b, and forms a smooth and continuous second spiral profile, and the second water retaining rib 41b is tangent to the first spiral profile.
  • the water flow rushing out from the second flushing hole 31b flushes forward under the guidance of the second water retaining rib 41b and the first spiral profile.
  • the front end of the pool wall is more fully washed, and on the other hand, the front end of the pool wall is more fully washed. It can prevent water splashing caused by the collision of two streams of water when the water pressure is too high.
  • the bottom of the first spiral scrubbing surface 12a is tangent to the front edge of the water storage platform to help flush the dirt from the toilet point into the pipeline; the bottom of the second spiral scrubbing surface 12b is tangent to the dirt inlet.
  • the rear edge of the port 211 is tangent, and this part of the kinetic energy can directly act on the sewage inlet 211 to help the pipeline discharge sewage more quickly.
  • the angle between the circumferential inner wall of the sewage outlet 11 and the vertical direction is not greater than 15°.
  • the side walls of the sewage outlet 11 are vertically arranged to prevent dirt from continuing to spin when passing through it. After the water flows out of the flushing hole, it is guided into the sewage outlet 11 through the water conduit and the downward spiral washing surface 12. The water flow entering the sewage outlet 11 no longer continues to rotate, preventing the dirt from falling in the sewage outlet 11 from being deposited here. Circulation, the flushing water flows smoothly into the sewage inlet 211 and the shallow water platform 212 under the height difference, accelerating the discharge of sewage.
  • the part of the first spiral scrubbing surface 12a located at the rear end of the sewage hole is a convex arc surface, which makes the water flow adhere to the wall, helping to increase the friction between the water flow and the pool wall when it flows through this area, improve the scrubbing intensity, and make up for this. Solve the problem of relatively weak flushing water flow and improve the cleaning effect.
  • the direction of rotation of the spiral scrubbing surface 12 of the present invention may be clockwise or counterclockwise in a plan view.
  • the direct flush siphon toilet of the present invention preferably includes a bladder 10, a seat panel 20 and a shell 30 that are molded by high-pressure injection molding.
  • the bladder 10 and the shell 30 are respectively bonded to the seat panel 20. .
  • the toilet 1, the siphon bend 2 and the flushing structure are directly formed on the bladder 10, and the flushing holes and water conduits are formed on the bladder 10 during the high-pressure grouting molding process.
  • the flushing structure of this embodiment also includes a water storage chamber 5 , and the water inlet hole 32 of the water inlet chamber 3 is connected with the water storage chamber 5 .
  • the water storage cavity 5 may be directly formed on the bladder 10 , or may be a water storage cavity (water tank) housed in the outer shell 30 and located behind the bladder 10 .
  • the third end of the water storage cavity close to the toilet end is The bottom of the first cavity is coplanar with the water cover, and the water storage cavity is sunk at the bottom of the second cavity away from the toilet end.
  • the first cavity bottom and the second cavity bottom transition through an arc surface, and the arc surface is tangent to the wall of the turning section.
  • the bottom of the first cavity near the toilet end of the water storage cavity is coplanar with the water cover, which can facilitate the removal of the bladder 10 from the mold.
  • the water cover By sinking the second cavity bottom of the water storage cavity away from the toilet end, and transitioning the first cavity bottom and the second cavity bottom through a curved surface, it is possible to ensure that there is enough deep space at the rear end of the water storage cavity 5 for accessories such as drainage valves. While installing, ensure that the water cover that is coplanar with the bottom of the first cavity can be raised as much as possible to improve the anti-odor effect and increase the water storage capacity of the water trap.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

A washdown siphonic sewage discharge structure and a toilet. The sewage discharge structure comprises a toilet (1) and a siphon bend (2), wherein the bottom of the toilet (1) is provided with a sewage discharge outlet (11); the siphon bend (2) comprises a sewage inlet section (21), a buffer section (22), a turning section (23) and a sewage discharge section (24), which are in communication with each other in sequence; the sewage inlet section (21) is in communication with the sewage discharge outlet (11), the sewage inlet section (21) is provided with a sewage inlet (211) and a shallow water platform (212), which are below the sewage discharge outlet (11), and the shallow water platform is in smooth transition with a front edge portion of the sewage inlet (211); the end of the sewage inlet section (21) connected to the buffer section (22) is arranged obliquely backwards and downwards, the buffer section (22) is arranged obliquely backwards and upwards and forms a trap in smooth transition with the sewage inlet section (21), and a water seal level of the trap is located above the shallow water platform (212); the transverse width of the cross section of each part of the buffer section (22) is greater than the longitudinal width thereof, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer section (22) gradually decreases in a sewage discharge direction; and the end of the sewage discharge section (24) away from the turning section (23) extends forwards and downwards, and the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section (24) close to the turning section (23) is greater than that of the end of the sewage discharge section (24). The washdown siphonic sewage discharge structure can quickly wash away sewage, is water-saving and noiseless, and has a good deodorization effect.

Description

一种直冲虹吸式排污结构及坐便器A direct flush siphon sewage structure and toilet 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及卫生洁具技术领域,特别涉及一种直冲虹吸式排污结构及坐便器。The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary ware, and in particular to a direct flush siphon type sewage discharge structure and a toilet.

背景技术Background technique

市面上坐便器的冲水方式最常见的有直冲式和喷射虹吸式。The most common flushing methods of toilets on the market are direct flush and jet siphon.

直冲式坐便器一般管路简单,路径短,排污时水流直冲入进污口,具有流速快,冲力大,排污能力强的优点,但冲洗时易产生噪音大的问题。且由于需要持续水流冲走污物,直冲式坐便器的用水量大,不节水,且防臭效果一般。Direct-flush toilets generally have simple pipelines and short paths. When sewage is discharged, the water flows directly into the sewage inlet. It has the advantages of fast flow rate, large impulse, and strong sewage discharge capacity. However, it is prone to causing loud noise during flushing. And since continuous water flow is required to wash away dirt, direct flush toilets consume a lot of water, are not water-saving, and have a mediocre anti-odor effect.

虹吸式坐便器利用虹吸原理将污物吸走,具有节水的优点;此外,其具有呈侧倒状的“S”形管道,存水比较高,防臭效果好;另外,其池壁坡度较缓,冲水噪音小;但由于管道细长,进污口小,虹吸式坐便器冲水时易发生堵塞。The siphon toilet uses the siphon principle to suck away the dirt, which has the advantage of saving water; in addition, it has an inverted "S"-shaped pipe, which has a high water storage ratio and good anti-odor effect; in addition, the slope of the pool wall is relatively high. It is slow and has low flushing noise; however, due to the slender pipe and small sewage inlet, siphon toilets are prone to blockage when flushing.

为提升虹吸式坐便器的排污效果,一般会在虹吸式坐便器内增加喷射水道。其中,喷射水道的喷射孔对准进污口,冲水时,大部分水从喷射孔喷出,借助喷射水流的强大冲力,帮助污物快速排出。由于喷射孔从水底喷射水流,有效静音。由于仅有少量的水从便圈周围的布水孔流出,易出现池壁洗刷力度弱,污物清洁效果不佳的情况。In order to improve the sewage discharge effect of the siphon toilet, a jet water channel is usually added to the siphon toilet. Among them, the jet holes of the jet water channel are aligned with the sewage inlet. When flushing, most of the water is sprayed out from the jet holes, and the powerful momentum of the jet water helps the dirt to be discharged quickly. Because the spray holes spray water from the bottom of the water, it is effectively silent. Since only a small amount of water flows out from the water distribution holes around the toilet bowl, it is easy to have weak scrubbing of the pool wall and poor dirt cleaning effect.

因此,有必要开发一种能迅速冲走污物,且节水、静音、防臭效果具佳的坐便器。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a toilet that can quickly flush away dirt, save water, be quiet, and have good anti-odor effects.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种直冲虹吸式排污结构,其能迅速冲走污物,且节水、静音、防臭效果具佳。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a direct siphon type sewage discharge structure, which can quickly flush away dirt and has excellent water saving, silent and anti-odor effects.

本发明所要解决的技术问题还在于,提供一种直冲虹吸式坐便器,其能迅速冲走污物,且节水、静音、防臭效果具佳。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a direct-flush siphon toilet that can quickly flush away dirt and has excellent water-saving, silent, and anti-odor effects.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种直冲虹吸式排污结构,包括便池和虹吸弯管,In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a direct flush siphon sewage structure, which includes a toilet and a siphon elbow.

所述便池底部设有排污口;The bottom of the toilet is provided with a sewage outlet;

所述虹吸弯管包括依次连通的进污段、缓冲段、转向段和排污段;The siphon elbow includes a sewage inlet section, a buffer section, a steering section and a sewage discharge section that are connected in sequence;

所述进污段与所述排污口连通,所述进污段在所述排污口的下方设有进污口及浅水台,所述浅水台与所述进污口的前沿部顺滑过渡;The sewage inlet section is connected with the sewage outlet, and the sewage inlet section is provided with a sewage inlet and a shallow water platform below the sewage outlet, and the shallow water platform transitions smoothly from the front edge of the sewage inlet;

所述进污段与所述缓冲段相连的一端向后下方倾斜设置,所述缓冲段向后上方倾斜设置且与所述进污段形成顺滑过渡的存水弯,所述存水弯的水封面位于所述浅水台的上方;One end of the dirt inlet section connected to the buffer section is inclined toward the rear and downward, and the buffer section is inclined toward the rear and upward and forms a smoothly transitioning water trap with the dirt inlet section. The water cover is located above the shallow water platform;

所述缓冲段各处横截面的横向宽度大于纵向宽度,且所述缓冲段的横截面积沿排污方向逐渐减小;The transverse width of the cross-section of the buffer section is greater than the longitudinal width, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer section gradually decreases along the sewage discharge direction;

所述排污段远离所述转向段的一端向前下方延伸设置,且所述排污段靠近所述转向段的一端的横截面积大于所述排污段末端的横截面积。One end of the sewage discharge section away from the turning section extends forward and downward, and the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section close to the turning section is larger than the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section.

作为上述方案的改进,所述转向段两端的坡度均比所述排污段与所述转向段相连一端的坡度更平缓。As an improvement to the above solution, the slopes at both ends of the turning section are gentler than the slope at one end of the sewage discharge section connected to the turning section.

作为上述方案的改进,所述虹吸弯管可过固体球的直径大于48mm。As an improvement to the above solution, the siphon bend can pass a solid ball with a diameter greater than 48 mm.

此外,本发明还公开了一种直冲虹吸式坐便器,其包括冲水结构和上述直冲虹吸式排污结构,In addition, the present invention also discloses a direct flush siphon toilet, which includes a flushing structure and the above direct flush siphon sewage structure,

所述冲水结构包括设于所述便池后端的进水腔,以及沿所述便池顶部周缘设置的导水道,所述导水道一端设有与所述进水腔连通的冲水孔;The flushing structure includes a water inlet chamber provided at the rear end of the toilet, and a water conduit provided along the top edge of the toilet, with one end of the water conduit provided with a flushing hole connected to the water inlet chamber;

所述便池设有螺旋洗刷面,所述螺旋洗刷面绕所述排污口设置,且最终落入所述排污口,所述螺旋洗刷面自上而下的旋向与所述导水道自所述冲水孔绕所述便池的延伸方向相同。The toilet is provided with a spiral scrubbing surface. The spiral scrubbing surface is arranged around the sewage outlet and finally falls into the sewage outlet. The spiral scrubbing surface rotates from top to bottom in the same direction as the water conduit. The flushing holes extend in the same direction around the toilet bowl.

作为上述方案的改进,所述进水腔设有进水孔,所述进水腔设有水平设置的压水面,所述压水面位于所述进水腔的顶壁下方,所述压水面靠近所述进水孔的一端,以及远离所述进水孔的一端均通过光滑的斜坡与所述进水腔的顶壁过渡连接。As an improvement to the above solution, the water inlet chamber is provided with a water inlet hole, and the water inlet chamber is provided with a horizontally arranged pressurized water surface. The pressurized water surface is located below the top wall of the water inlet chamber, and the pressurized water surface is close to One end of the water inlet hole and an end away from the water inlet hole are transitionally connected to the top wall of the water inlet cavity through a smooth slope.

作为上述方案的改进,所述进水腔包括相互独立的第一进水腔和第二进水腔,所述导水道包括第一导水道和第二导水道,所述第一导水道经过所述便池后端,且通过第一冲水孔与所述第一进水腔连通,所述第二导水道经过所述便池前端,且通过第二冲水孔与所述第二进水腔连通;As an improvement to the above solution, the water inlet chamber includes a first water inlet chamber and a second water inlet chamber that are independent of each other, and the water guide channel includes a first water guide channel and a second water guide channel, and the first water guide channel passes through The rear end of the toilet is connected to the first water inlet chamber through a first flushing hole. The second water conduit passes through the front end of the toilet and is connected to the second water inlet chamber through a second flushing hole. cavity communication;

所述第一导水道在所述第一冲水孔靠近所述排污口一侧设有第一挡水筋 条,所述第一挡水筋条与所述第二导水道相切;The first water conduit is provided with a first water retaining rib on the side of the first flushing hole close to the sewage outlet, and the first water retaining rib is tangent to the second water conduit;

所述第二导水道在所述第二冲水孔靠近所述排污口一侧设有第二挡水筋条,所述第二挡水筋条与所述第一导水道相切。The second water conduit is provided with a second water retaining rib on the side of the second flushing hole close to the sewage outlet, and the second water retaining rib is tangent to the first water conduit.

作为上述方案的改进,所述螺旋洗刷面包括第一螺旋洗刷面和第二螺旋洗刷面,所述第一螺旋洗刷面和第二螺旋洗刷面自上而下的旋向相同;As an improvement to the above solution, the spiral scrubbing surface includes a first spiral scrubbing surface and a second spiral scrubbing surface, and the first spiral scrubbing surface and the second spiral scrubbing surface rotate in the same direction from top to bottom;

所述第一螺旋洗刷面的外沿部与所述第二螺旋洗刷面的内沿部部分相接,且形成平滑且连续的第一螺旋轮廓;所述第一螺旋洗刷面的内沿部与所述第二螺旋洗刷面的外沿部部分相接,且形成平滑且连续的第二螺旋轮廓,所述第二挡水筋条与所述第一螺旋轮廓相切。The outer edge portion of the first spiral scrubbing surface is partially connected to the inner edge portion of the second spiral scrubbing surface, and forms a smooth and continuous first spiral profile; the inner edge portion of the first spiral scrubbing surface is connected to the inner edge portion of the second spiral scrubbing surface. The outer edges of the second spiral scrubbing surface are partially connected and form a smooth and continuous second spiral profile, and the second water retaining ribs are tangent to the first spiral profile.

作为上述方案的改进,所述第一螺旋洗刷面的底部与所述存水平台的前沿部相切,所述第二螺旋洗刷面的底部与所述进污口的后沿部相切。As an improvement to the above solution, the bottom of the first spiral scrubbing surface is tangent to the front edge of the water storage platform, and the bottom of the second spiral scrubbing surface is tangent to the rear edge of the dirt inlet.

作为上述方案的改进,所述第一螺旋洗刷面位于所述排污孔后端的部分为凸弧面。As an improvement to the above solution, the portion of the first spiral scrubber surface located at the rear end of the drain hole is a convex arc surface.

作为上述方案的改进,所述排污口周向的内壁与竖直方向的夹角不大于15°,所述排污口的侧壁竖直设置。As an improvement to the above solution, the angle between the circumferential inner wall of the sewage outlet and the vertical direction is not greater than 15°, and the side walls of the sewage outlet are arranged vertically.

实施本发明,具有如下有益效果:Implementing the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明虹吸弯管的进污段与缓冲段形成存水弯,可防止管道内的臭味散发,且进污段通过在排污口下方设置进污口及浅水台,浅水台与进污口的前沿部顺滑过渡,其中浅水台位于存水弯的水封面下方,扩大了水封面,防臭效果好,且存水量增加有助于冲走污物;进污段与缓冲段相连的一端向后下方倾斜设置,使得进污口的面积比进污段的横截面积更大,更容易冲下大的脏物,帮助提升排污能力,提升虹吸效果;此外,缓冲段各处横截面的横向宽度大于纵向宽度,在相同的截面高度下加大了过水面积,存水弯的存水量更大,更便于排污;缓冲段的横截面积沿排污方向由大到小顺滑过渡,连接进污段与转向段,且排污段靠近所述转向段的一端(即排污段的上段)横截面积大,排污段末端(即排污段的下段)横截面积小,能够提升虹吸效果,加大抽水力度,帮助污物快速排出虹吸弯管。The sewage inlet section and the buffer section of the siphon bend of the present invention form a water trap, which can prevent the odor in the pipeline from being emitted, and the sewage inlet section is provided with a sewage inlet and a shallow water platform below the sewage outlet, and the shallow water platform and the sewage inlet are connected The front part transitions smoothly, and the shallow water platform is located under the water cover of the water trap, which expands the water cover, has good anti-odor effect, and the increased water storage volume helps to flush away dirt; the end connected to the dirt inlet section and the buffer section is backward The inclined setting at the bottom makes the area of the sewage inlet larger than the cross-sectional area of the sewage inlet section, making it easier to wash down large dirt, helping to improve the sewage discharge capacity and improving the siphon effect; in addition, the lateral width of the cross-sections of the buffer section Larger than the longitudinal width, the water passing area is enlarged at the same cross-sectional height, and the water storage capacity of the trap is larger, making it easier to discharge sewage; the cross-sectional area of the buffer section smoothly transitions from large to small along the sewage discharge direction, connecting the sewage inlet section and the turning section, and the end of the sewage discharge section close to the turning section (i.e., the upper section of the sewage discharge section) has a large cross-sectional area, and the end of the sewage discharge section (i.e., the lower section of the sewage discharge section) has a small cross-sectional area, which can improve the siphon effect and increase water pumping. Strength to help dirt quickly discharge from the siphon bend.

本发明增大了虹吸弯管的进污口、封水面及存水弯的水量,利用虹吸弯管各段截面变化,在冲水时形成巨大负压从而迅速将大的脏物排出,较于常规虹吸坐便器管道过球Φ48mm,本发明的虹吸弯管最大可过直径53mm的固体球, 排污效果更佳。The invention increases the water volume of the siphon elbow's sewage inlet, sealing surface and water trap. It uses the cross-sectional changes of each section of the siphon elbow to form a huge negative pressure during flushing to quickly discharge large dirt, which is better than The conventional siphon toilet pipe can pass through a ball of Φ48mm, but the siphon elbow of the present invention can pass through a solid ball with a maximum diameter of 53mm, and the sewage discharge effect is better.

此外,本发明直冲虹吸式排污结构采用虹吸弯管,冲水过程相对直冲式较温和,不需要高水压就能完成清洁,冲水静音、节水效果好。In addition, the direct flushing siphon type sewage discharge structure of the present invention uses a siphon bend, and the flushing process is gentler than that of the direct flushing type. Cleaning can be completed without high water pressure, and the flushing is quiet and has good water saving effects.

本发明的直冲虹吸式排污结构采用直冲式胆尖和虹吸弯管组合提升排污效果,兼有直冲、虹吸的优点,既能迅速冲走污物,且节水、静音、防臭效果俱佳。The direct flush siphon sewage discharge structure of the present invention uses a combination of a direct flush gall tip and a siphon elbow to improve the sewage discharge effect, and has the advantages of both direct flush and siphon. good.

相较喷射虹吸式,本发明的直冲虹吸式排污结构不需要借助喷射水流排污即可达到极强的排污效果,可以简化水路结构,降低产品制造成本。Compared with the jet siphon type, the direct siphon type sewage discharge structure of the present invention can achieve a strong sewage discharge effect without the use of jet water flow, can simplify the waterway structure, and reduce product manufacturing costs.

本发明的直冲虹吸式坐便器不带喷射水道,洗刷水流集中在便池上,螺旋洗刷面的旋向与导水道自冲水孔绕便池的延伸方向相同,对冲洗水流起更好的引导作用,从冲水孔喷出的水流将形成旋涡洗刷,增强水流冲力,利用水的旋冲动能加大冲洗力度,提升对池壁的冲洗效果,避免洗刷残留。The direct-flush siphon toilet of the present invention does not have a jet water channel, and the washing water flow is concentrated on the toilet bowl. The rotation direction of the spiral washing surface is the same as the extension direction of the water conduit self-flushing hole around the toilet bowl, which can better guide the flushing water flow. Function, the water flow sprayed from the flushing hole will form a vortex for scrubbing, enhance the momentum of the water flow, use the vortex energy of the water to increase the flushing intensity, improve the flushing effect on the pool wall, and avoid scrubbing residues.

本发明的直冲虹吸式坐便器通过将水的旋冲动能与虹吸弯管的虹吸排污结合,能够轻松排净污物。The direct flush siphon toilet of the present invention can easily discharge dirt by combining the swirling energy of water with the siphon drainage of the siphon bend.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本发明一种直冲虹吸式排污结构一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a direct siphon sewage discharge structure according to the present invention;

图2是图1的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of Figure 1;

图3是图1的A-A截面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the A-A cross-section in Figure 1;

图4是图1的B-B截面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the B-B cross-section in Figure 1;

图5是图2的D-D截面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the D-D cross-sectional structure of Figure 2;

图6是本发明一种直冲虹吸式坐便器一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a direct flush siphon toilet according to the present invention;

图7是图1的C-C截面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the C-C cross-section in Figure 1;

图8是图2的E-E截面结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the E-E cross section in FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1和图2所示,本发明公开了一种直冲虹吸式排污结构的一实施例,包括便池1和虹吸弯管2,所述便池1底部设有排污口11;所述虹吸弯管2包 括依次连通的进污段21、缓冲段22、转向段23和排污段24;结合图3和图4,所述进污段21与所述排污口11连通,所述进污段21在所述排污口11的下方设有进污口211及浅水台212,所述浅水台212与所述进污口211的前沿部顺滑过渡;所述进污段21与所述缓冲段22相连的一端向后下方倾斜设置,所述缓冲段22向后上方倾斜设置且与所述进污段21形成顺滑过渡的存水弯,所述存水弯的水封面(水封面如图3和图4的虚线所示)位于所述浅水台212的上方;结合图5,所述缓冲段22各处横截面的横向宽度大于纵向宽度,且所述缓冲段22的横截面积沿排污方向逐渐减小;所述排污段24远离所述转向段23的一端向前下方延伸设置,且所述排污段24靠近所述转向段23的一端的横截面积大于所述排污段24末端的横截面积。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention discloses an embodiment of a direct siphon type sewage discharge structure, which includes a toilet 1 and a siphon elbow 2. The bottom of the toilet 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 11; The siphon elbow 2 includes a sewage inlet section 21, a buffer section 22, a steering section 23 and a sewage discharge section 24 that are connected in sequence; with reference to Figures 3 and 4, the sewage inlet section 21 is connected to the sewage outlet 11, and the sewage inlet section 21 is connected to the sewage outlet 11. Section 21 is provided with a sewage inlet 211 and a shallow water platform 212 below the sewage outlet 11. The shallow water platform 212 and the front edge of the sewage inlet 211 transition smoothly; the sewage inlet section 21 and the buffer One connected end of the section 22 is inclined backward and downward, and the buffer section 22 is inclined upward and backward and forms a smoothly transitioning water trap with the dirt inlet section 21. The water cover of the water trap (the water cover is as follows) 3 and 4) is located above the shallow water platform 212; with reference to Figure 5, the transverse width of the cross-section of the buffer section 22 is greater than the longitudinal width, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer section 22 is along the The sewage discharge direction gradually decreases; the end of the sewage discharge section 24 away from the turning section 23 extends forward and downward, and the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section 24 close to the turning section 23 is larger than the end of the sewage discharge section 24 cross-sectional area.

本实施例虹吸弯管2的进污段21与缓冲段22形成存水弯,可防止管道内的臭味散发,且进污段21通过在排污口11下方设置进污口211及浅水台212,浅水台212与进污口211的前沿部顺滑过渡,其中浅水台212位于存水弯的水封面下方,扩大了水封面,防臭效果好,避免了现有直冲式坐便器存水面小,防臭效果差的问题,且水封面扩大使得存水量增加,有助于冲走污物;进污段21与缓冲段22相连的一端向后下方倾斜设置,使得进污口211的面积比进污段21的横截面积更大,更容易冲下大的脏物,帮助提升排污能力,提升虹吸效果,避免了现有虹吸式坐便器进污口211小易堵塞的缺陷;此外,缓冲段22各处横截面的横向宽度大于纵向宽度,在相同的截面高度下加大了过水面积,存水弯的存水量更大,更便于排污;缓冲段22的横截面积沿排污方向由大到小顺滑过渡,连接进污段21与转向段23,且排污段24靠近所述转向段23的一端(即排污段24的上段)横截面积大,排污段24末端(即排污段24的下段)横截面积小,能够提升虹吸效果,加大抽水力度,帮助污物快速排出虹吸弯管2。In this embodiment, the sewage inlet section 21 and the buffer section 22 of the siphon bend 2 form a water trap, which can prevent the odor in the pipe from dispersing. The sewage inlet section 21 is provided with a sewage inlet 211 and a shallow water platform 212 below the sewage outlet 11. , the front part of the shallow water platform 212 and the sewage inlet 211 transitions smoothly. The shallow water platform 212 is located under the water cover of the trap, which enlarges the water cover, has good anti-odor effect, and avoids the small water surface of the existing direct flush toilet. , the problem of poor anti-odor effect, and the expansion of the water cover increases the water storage volume, which helps to flush away dirt; the end of the dirt inlet section 21 connected to the buffer section 22 is tilted backward and downward, so that the area of the dirt inlet 211 is larger than that of the inlet. The cross-sectional area of the sewage section 21 is larger, making it easier to flush down large dirt, helping to improve the sewage discharge capacity, improving the siphon effect, and avoiding the shortcomings of the existing siphon toilet inlet 211 that is small and easy to block; in addition, the buffer section The transverse width of each cross section of 22 is greater than the longitudinal width, which increases the water passing area at the same cross-sectional height, and the water storage capacity of the trap is larger, making it easier to discharge sewage; the cross-sectional area of the buffer section 22 changes from large to large along the sewage discharge direction. to a small and smooth transition, connecting the sewage inlet section 21 and the turning section 23, and the end of the sewage discharge section 24 close to the turning section 23 (ie, the upper section of the sewage discharge section 24) has a large cross-sectional area, and the end of the sewage discharge section 24 (ie, the sewage discharge section 24) The lower section) has a small cross-sectional area, which can improve the siphon effect, increase the pumping strength, and help dirt be quickly discharged from the siphon elbow 2.

本实施例增大了虹吸弯管2的进污口211、封水面及存水弯的水量,利用虹吸弯管2各段截面变化,在冲水时形成巨大负压从而迅速将大的脏物排出,较于常规虹吸坐便器管道过球Φ48mm,本实施例的虹吸弯管2最大可过直径53mm的固体球,排污效果更佳。This embodiment increases the water volume of the sewage inlet 211, the sealing surface and the water trap of the siphon bend 2, and utilizes the cross-sectional changes of each section of the siphon bend 2 to form a huge negative pressure during flushing to quickly remove large dirt. For discharge, compared with the conventional siphon toilet pipe passing ball Φ48mm, the siphon elbow 2 of this embodiment can pass a solid ball with a maximum diameter of 53mm, and the sewage discharge effect is better.

此外,本实施例直冲虹吸式排污结构采用虹吸弯管2,冲水过程相对直冲式较温和,不需要高水压就能完成清洁,冲水静音、节水效果好。In addition, the direct flushing siphon sewage discharge structure of this embodiment adopts the siphon bend 2, and the flushing process is gentler than that of the direct flushing type. High water pressure is not required to complete cleaning. The flushing is quiet and has good water saving effects.

本实施例的直冲虹吸式排污结构采用直冲式胆尖和虹吸弯管2组合提升排 污效果,兼有直冲、虹吸的优点,既能迅速冲走污物,且节水、静音、防臭效果俱佳。The direct flush siphon sewage discharge structure of this embodiment uses a combination of a direct flush gall tip and a siphon bend 2 to improve the sewage discharge effect. It has the advantages of both direct flush and siphon. It can quickly flush away dirt, and is water-saving, silent, and odor-proof. The results are great.

此外,相较喷射虹吸式,本实施例的直冲虹吸式排污结构不需要借助喷射水流排污即可达到极强的排污效果,可以简化水路结构,降低产品制造成本。In addition, compared with the jet siphon type, the direct siphon sewage discharge structure of this embodiment does not require the use of jet water to discharge sewage to achieve a strong sewage discharge effect, which can simplify the waterway structure and reduce product manufacturing costs.

浅水台212与所述进污口211的前沿部相连的位置顺滑过渡,此处为落便点,其优选与水封面的距离控制在40mm以下,以确保落便点在浅水区,使用不溅污,有效避免交叉感染,同时污物能顺着顺滑的管道内壁快速排出,提升排污效果,避免现有技术易在落便点处堆积造成的堵塞问题。The position where the shallow water platform 212 is connected to the front edge of the sewage inlet 211 transitions smoothly. This is the place where the toilet is dropped. The distance between the shallow water platform 212 and the water cover is preferably controlled below 40mm to ensure that the toilet point is in the shallow water area and is easy to use. Splashing effectively avoids cross-infection. At the same time, dirt can be quickly discharged along the smooth inner wall of the pipe, improving the sewage discharge effect and avoiding blockage problems caused by existing technology that easily accumulate at defecation points.

本发明进污段21、缓冲段22、转向段23和排污段24的各段的中轴线位于同一竖平面上。本实施例优选将所述转向段23两端的坡度均设置成比所述排污段24与所述转向段23相连一端的坡度更平缓。转向段23与缓冲段22连通的位置坡度平缓,可以进一步增加存水弯的存水量;排污段24与靠近转向段23一端的内壁比转向段23更陡,其坡度约为75~90°,可以帮助污物快速经过转向段23,便于快速排污。In the present invention, the central axes of each section of the sewage inlet section 21, the buffer section 22, the turning section 23 and the sewage discharge section 24 are located on the same vertical plane. In this embodiment, it is preferable to set the slopes of both ends of the turning section 23 to be gentler than the slope of the end connecting the sewage discharge section 24 and the turning section 23 . The position where the turning section 23 and the buffer section 22 are connected has a gentle slope, which can further increase the water storage capacity of the trap; the inner wall of the sewage discharge section 24 and the end close to the turning section 23 is steeper than the turning section 23, and its slope is about 75 to 90°. It can help the dirt pass through the turning section 23 quickly and facilitate rapid discharge of dirt.

需要说明的是,本实施例所述坡度是指虹吸弯管2某段的中轴线与水平面的夹角。It should be noted that the slope mentioned in this embodiment refers to the angle between the central axis of a certain section of the siphon bend 2 and the horizontal plane.

本实施例缓冲段22的横截面形状优选为跑道形或椭圆形。所述排污段24的横截面优选为圆形。The cross-sectional shape of the buffer section 22 in this embodiment is preferably a track shape or an elliptical shape. The cross-section of the sewage discharge section 24 is preferably circular.

排污段24分为上下两段,排污段24的上段(即排污段24靠近所述转向段23的一端)管道直径大,内壁较陡,便于排污;排污段24的下段(即排污段24末端)管径小于上段,有效提升虹吸效果,加大抽水力度。排污段24的上段与下段结合更利于将排污口11的污物排出,提升了排污能力,避免现有虹吸式坐便器难以排除大的污物的情形。The sewage discharge section 24 is divided into upper and lower sections. The upper section of the sewage discharge section 24 (i.e., the end of the sewage discharge section 24 close to the turning section 23) has a large pipe diameter and a steep inner wall, which is convenient for sewage discharge; the lower section of the sewage discharge section 24 (i.e., the end of the sewage discharge section 24) )The pipe diameter is smaller than the upper section, which effectively improves the siphon effect and increases the pumping intensity. The combination of the upper section and the lower section of the sewage discharge section 24 is more conducive to discharging the sewage from the sewage outlet 11, improves the sewage discharge capacity, and avoids the situation where it is difficult for the existing siphon toilet to discharge large dirt.

此外,结合图6和图7,本发明还公开了一种直冲虹吸式坐便器,其包括冲水结构和上述直冲虹吸式排污结构,所述冲水结构包括设于所述便池1后端的进水腔3,以及沿所述便池1顶部周缘设置的导水道,所述导水道一端设有与所述进水腔3连通的冲水孔;所述便池1设有螺旋洗刷面12,所述螺旋洗刷面12绕所述排污口11设置,且最终落入所述排污口11,所述螺旋洗刷面12自上而下的旋向与所述导水道自所述冲水孔绕所述便池1的延伸方向相同。In addition, with reference to Figures 6 and 7, the present invention also discloses a direct flush siphon toilet, which includes a flushing structure and the above direct flush siphon sewage structure. The flushing structure includes a flushing structure located on the toilet 1 The water inlet chamber 3 at the rear end, and the water conduit channel provided along the top edge of the toilet 1, one end of the water conduit channel is provided with a flushing hole connected to the water inlet cavity 3; the toilet 1 is provided with a spiral scrubber Surface 12, the spiral washing surface 12 is arranged around the sewage outlet 11, and finally falls into the sewage outlet 11, the top-down rotation direction of the spiral washing surface 12 is consistent with the direction of the water guide channel from the flushing outlet. The holes extend in the same direction around the toilet bowl 1 .

本实施例的冲水结构不带喷射水道,洗刷水流集中在便池1上,螺旋洗刷 面12的旋向与导水道自冲水孔绕便池1的延伸方向相同,对冲洗水流起更好的引导作用,从冲水孔喷出的水流将形成旋涡洗刷,增强水流冲力,利用水的旋冲动能加大冲洗力度,提升对池壁的冲洗效果,避免洗刷残留;此外,旋冲水流可以避免水流直冲撞击易溅水的问题;水的旋冲动能与虹吸弯管2的虹吸排污结合,能够轻松排净污物。The flushing structure of this embodiment does not have a jet water channel. The washing water flow is concentrated on the toilet 1. The rotation direction of the spiral washing surface 12 is the same as the extension direction of the water conduit from the flushing hole around the toilet 1, which is better for flushing water. With the guidance function, the water flow sprayed from the flushing hole will form a vortex for scrubbing, which enhances the momentum of the water flow. The whirlpool energy of the water is used to increase the flushing intensity, improve the flushing effect on the pool wall, and avoid scrubbing residues; in addition, the swirling flushing flow can This avoids the problem of water splashing due to direct impact; the swirling energy of the water is combined with the siphon discharge of the siphon elbow 2 to easily discharge dirt.

所述进水腔3设有进水孔32,所述进水腔3内设有水平设置的压水面33,所述压水面33位于所述进水腔3的顶壁下方,所述压水面33靠近所述进水孔32的一端,以及远离所述进水孔32的一端均通过光滑的斜坡与所述进水腔3的顶壁过渡连接。The water inlet chamber 3 is provided with a water inlet hole 32, and a horizontally arranged pressurized water surface 33 is provided in the water inlet chamber 3. The pressurized water surface 33 is located below the top wall of the water inlet chamber 3. One end of 33 close to the water inlet hole 32 and an end far away from the water inlet hole 32 are transitionally connected to the top wall of the water inlet cavity 3 through smooth slopes.

冲水时,水流从进水孔32流入,经过进水腔3后从冲水孔冲出。经进水孔32进入进水腔3的水流流动至压水面33靠近所述进水孔32一端的斜坡时,湍流的水流开始受到顶部的斜坡和压水面33的作用,湍流得到抑制,流过压水面33的水流将变为层流水,有效将湍流现象控制在进水腔3内,使冲水孔冲出的水流平稳,帮助减少池壁溅水,解决现有漩涡式冲洗易溅水的问题。When flushing, water flows in from the water inlet hole 32, passes through the water inlet chamber 3, and then rushes out from the flush hole. When the water flow entering the water inlet chamber 3 through the water inlet hole 32 flows to the slope of the pressure water surface 33 close to one end of the water inlet hole 32, the turbulent water flow begins to be affected by the top slope and the pressure water surface 33, and the turbulence is suppressed and flows through The water flow in the pressurized water surface 33 will become laminar water, effectively controlling the turbulence phenomenon in the water inlet chamber 3, making the water flow out of the flushing hole smooth, helping to reduce water splashing on the pool wall, and solving the problem of easy splashing in the existing whirlpool flushing system. question.

结合图8,为提升进水腔3的减湍效果,同时使得螺旋洗刷面12上的旋冲动能更均匀,本实施例的进水腔3优选包括相互独立的第一进水腔3a和第二进水腔3b,所述导水道包括第一导水道4a和第二导水道4b。所述第一进水腔3a设有第一进水孔32a,所述第二进水腔设有第二进水孔32b。所述第一导水道4a经过所述便池1后端,且通过第一冲水孔31a与所述第一进水腔3a连通。所述第二导水道4b经过所述便池1前端,且通过第二冲水孔31b与所述第二进水腔3b连通。8, in order to improve the turbulence reducing effect of the water inlet chamber 3 and make the rotational energy on the spiral scrubbing surface 12 more uniform, the water inlet chamber 3 of this embodiment preferably includes a first water inlet chamber 3a and a third independent water inlet chamber. There is a second water inlet chamber 3b, and the water conduit includes a first water conduit 4a and a second water conduit 4b. The first water inlet chamber 3a is provided with a first water inlet hole 32a, and the second water inlet chamber is provided with a second water inlet hole 32b. The first water conduit 4a passes through the rear end of the toilet 1 and is connected with the first water inlet chamber 3a through the first flushing hole 31a. The second water conduit 4b passes through the front end of the toilet 1 and is connected with the second water inlet chamber 3b through the second flushing hole 31b.

第一进水腔3a和第二进水腔3b分设于便池1后端两侧,分别为第一导水道4a和第二导水道4b供水,二者的容积较小,腔内结构变化对流速控制与抑制湍流的效果更明显。The first water inlet chamber 3a and the second water inlet chamber 3b are respectively arranged on both sides of the rear end of the toilet 1 to supply water to the first water conduit 4a and the second water conduit 4b respectively. The volumes of the two are small, and the structural changes in the cavity are different. The effect of flow velocity control and turbulence suppression is more obvious.

本实施例采用两路导水道,洗刷水量足、洗刷面广,能够保证池壁前端得到充分洗刷,池壁的污物不易残留。This embodiment adopts two-way water conduits, with sufficient washing water volume and wide washing area, which can ensure that the front end of the pool wall is fully washed and the dirt on the pool wall is not easy to remain.

为引导分别从第一冲水孔31a和第二冲水孔31b冲出的水流集中形成漩涡,减少旋冲动能分散,所述第一导水道4a在所述第一冲水孔31a靠近所述排污口11一侧设有第一挡水筋条41a,所述第一挡水筋条41a与所述第二导水道4b相切;所述第二导水道4b在所述第二冲水孔31b靠近所述排污口11一侧设有第 二挡水筋条41b,所述第二挡水筋条41b与所述第一导水道4a相切。In order to guide the water flow rushed out from the first flushing hole 31a and the second flushing hole 31b respectively to form a vortex and reduce the dispersion of whirlpool energy, the first water guide 4a is close to the first flushing hole 31a. A first water retaining rib 41a is provided on one side of the sewage outlet 11, and the first water retaining rib 41a is tangent to the second water conduit 4b; the second water conduit 4b is located in the second flushing hole. A second water retaining rib 41b is provided on the side of 31b close to the sewage outlet 11, and the second water retaining rib 41b is tangent to the first water conduit 4a.

在冲水时,从第一冲水孔31a和第二冲水孔31b冲出的水流沿池壁形成漩涡,洗刷水量足,冲力强劲,加大水流对池壁的冲洗力度,提升洗刷效果,也加大了进入排污口11的速度,快速产生虹吸,更利于坐便器快捷、顺畅排污。When flushing, the water flow from the first flushing hole 31a and the second flushing hole 31b forms a vortex along the pool wall. The amount of washing water is sufficient and the impetus is strong, which increases the flushing force of the water flow on the pool wall and improves the washing effect. It also increases the speed of entering the sewage outlet 11, quickly generating siphon, which is more conducive to quick and smooth sewage discharge of the toilet.

传统的漩涡式冲水,其冲水孔设置在便池1后端,冲水时水流以极快的速度冲出并沿池壁迅速流动从而形成漩涡。这种旋涡式冲水加大了水流对池壁的冲洗力度,比普通冲水方式的冲水力度更强,但其水流主要集中在后端,前端洗刷力度弱,且水压过大时容易引起污物或水渍飞溅。In traditional whirlpool flushing, the flushing hole is provided at the rear end of the toilet 1. When flushing, the water rushes out at an extremely fast speed and flows rapidly along the pool wall to form a vortex. This kind of vortex flushing increases the flushing force of the water on the pool wall, which is stronger than the ordinary flushing method. However, the water flow is mainly concentrated at the rear end, and the front end is weak in washing force, and it is easy to wash the pool wall when the water pressure is too high. Causing splashes of dirt or water stains.

本实施例的所述螺旋洗刷面12优选包括第一螺旋洗刷面12a和第二螺旋洗刷面12b,所述第一螺旋洗刷面12a和第二螺旋洗刷面12b自上而下的旋向相同。其中,所述第一螺旋洗刷面12a的外沿部与所述第二螺旋洗刷面12b的内沿部部分相接,且形成平滑且连续的第一螺旋轮廓;所述第一螺旋洗刷面12a的内沿部与所述第二螺旋洗刷面12b的外沿部部分相接,且形成平滑且连续的第二螺旋轮廓,所述第二挡水筋条41b与所述第一螺旋轮廓相切,从第二冲水孔31b冲出的水流先后在第二挡水筋条41b与所述第一螺旋轮廓的引导下向前冲刷,一方面使得池壁前端得到更充分的洗刷,另一方面可以防止水压过大时两路水流相撞造成溅水的情形。The spiral scrubbing surface 12 of this embodiment preferably includes a first spiral scrubbing surface 12a and a second spiral scrubbing surface 12b. The first spiral scrubbing surface 12a and the second spiral scrubbing surface 12b rotate in the same direction from top to bottom. Wherein, the outer edge of the first spiral washing surface 12a is partially connected to the inner edge of the second spiral washing surface 12b, and forms a smooth and continuous first spiral profile; the first spiral washing surface 12a The inner edge part is connected with the outer edge part of the second spiral washing surface 12b, and forms a smooth and continuous second spiral profile, and the second water retaining rib 41b is tangent to the first spiral profile. , the water flow rushing out from the second flushing hole 31b flushes forward under the guidance of the second water retaining rib 41b and the first spiral profile. On the one hand, the front end of the pool wall is more fully washed, and on the other hand, the front end of the pool wall is more fully washed. It can prevent water splashing caused by the collision of two streams of water when the water pressure is too high.

所述第一螺旋洗刷面12a的底部与所述存水平台的前沿部相切,帮助将落便点的污物冲向管道内;所述第二螺旋洗刷面12b的底部与所述进污口211的后沿部相切,这部分动能可以直接作用在进污口211,帮助管道更快速地排污。The bottom of the first spiral scrubbing surface 12a is tangent to the front edge of the water storage platform to help flush the dirt from the toilet point into the pipeline; the bottom of the second spiral scrubbing surface 12b is tangent to the dirt inlet. The rear edge of the port 211 is tangent, and this part of the kinetic energy can directly act on the sewage inlet 211 to help the pipeline discharge sewage more quickly.

所述排污口11周向的内壁与竖直方向的夹角不大于15°,所述排污口11的侧壁竖直设置,可以防止污物经过此处时继续打转。水流从冲水孔冲出后经导水道及向下的螺旋洗刷面12引导流入排污口11,进入排污口11的水流不再继续打转,防止排污口11内落便点的污物在此处循环,在高度落差下冲洗水流顺畅落入进污口211及浅水台212,加速污物的排出。The angle between the circumferential inner wall of the sewage outlet 11 and the vertical direction is not greater than 15°. The side walls of the sewage outlet 11 are vertically arranged to prevent dirt from continuing to spin when passing through it. After the water flows out of the flushing hole, it is guided into the sewage outlet 11 through the water conduit and the downward spiral washing surface 12. The water flow entering the sewage outlet 11 no longer continues to rotate, preventing the dirt from falling in the sewage outlet 11 from being deposited here. Circulation, the flushing water flows smoothly into the sewage inlet 211 and the shallow water platform 212 under the height difference, accelerating the discharge of sewage.

本实施例第一螺旋洗刷面12a位于所述排污孔后端的部分为凸弧面,使水流贴壁,帮助加大水流流经此处时与池壁的摩擦力,提高洗刷力度,弥补此处冲洗水流相对较弱的问题,提高洁净效果。In this embodiment, the part of the first spiral scrubbing surface 12a located at the rear end of the sewage hole is a convex arc surface, which makes the water flow adhere to the wall, helping to increase the friction between the water flow and the pool wall when it flows through this area, improve the scrubbing intensity, and make up for this. Solve the problem of relatively weak flushing water flow and improve the cleaning effect.

本发明螺旋洗刷面12的旋向在俯视图中可以是顺时针旋转,也可以是逆时针旋转。The direction of rotation of the spiral scrubbing surface 12 of the present invention may be clockwise or counterclockwise in a plan view.

本发明的直冲虹吸式坐便器优选包括分别经高压注浆成型的胆包10、座圈面板20和外壳30,所述胆包10和所述外壳30分别与所述座圈面板20粘接。其中,便池1、虹吸弯管2和冲水结构直接形成于所述胆包10上,冲水孔及导水道均在高压注浆成型过程中形成于所述胆包10上。The direct flush siphon toilet of the present invention preferably includes a bladder 10, a seat panel 20 and a shell 30 that are molded by high-pressure injection molding. The bladder 10 and the shell 30 are respectively bonded to the seat panel 20. . Among them, the toilet 1, the siphon bend 2 and the flushing structure are directly formed on the bladder 10, and the flushing holes and water conduits are formed on the bladder 10 during the high-pressure grouting molding process.

本实施例的冲水结构还包括储水腔5,所述进水腔3的进水孔32与所述储水腔5连通。该储水腔5可以是直接形成于胆包10上,也可以是容置在外壳30内,且位于胆包10后方的储水腔(水箱)。The flushing structure of this embodiment also includes a water storage chamber 5 , and the water inlet hole 32 of the water inlet chamber 3 is connected with the water storage chamber 5 . The water storage cavity 5 may be directly formed on the bladder 10 , or may be a water storage cavity (water tank) housed in the outer shell 30 and located behind the bladder 10 .

当储水腔5直接形成于胆包10上时,为方便胆包脱模,且确保储水腔5后端有足够深的空间进行排水阀等配件的安装,储水腔靠近便池端的第一腔底与水封面共面,储水腔远离便池端的第二腔底下沉设置,第一腔底与第二腔底通过弧面过渡,且该弧面与转向段的壁面相切。When the water storage cavity 5 is directly formed on the bladder bag 10, in order to facilitate the demoulding of the bladder bag and ensure that there is a deep enough space at the rear end of the water storage cavity 5 for the installation of accessories such as a drain valve, the third end of the water storage cavity close to the toilet end is The bottom of the first cavity is coplanar with the water cover, and the water storage cavity is sunk at the bottom of the second cavity away from the toilet end. The first cavity bottom and the second cavity bottom transition through an arc surface, and the arc surface is tangent to the wall of the turning section.

其中,储水腔靠近便池端的第一腔底与水封面共面,可以方便胆包10脱模。将储水腔远离便池端的第二腔底下沉设置,且将第一腔底与第二腔底通过弧面过渡,可以在确保储水腔5后端有足够深的空间进行排水阀等配件的安装的同时,确保与第一腔底共面的水封面能够尽可能地抬升,提升防臭效果,且增加存水弯的储水量。Among them, the bottom of the first cavity near the toilet end of the water storage cavity is coplanar with the water cover, which can facilitate the removal of the bladder 10 from the mold. By sinking the second cavity bottom of the water storage cavity away from the toilet end, and transitioning the first cavity bottom and the second cavity bottom through a curved surface, it is possible to ensure that there is enough deep space at the rear end of the water storage cavity 5 for accessories such as drainage valves. While installing, ensure that the water cover that is coplanar with the bottom of the first cavity can be raised as much as possible to improve the anti-odor effect and increase the water storage capacity of the water trap.

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications are also regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一种直冲虹吸式排污结构,其特征在于,包括便池和虹吸弯管,A direct flush siphon type sewage structure, which is characterized in that it includes a toilet and a siphon elbow, 所述便池底部设有排污口;The bottom of the toilet is provided with a sewage outlet; 所述虹吸弯管包括依次连通的进污段、缓冲段、转向段和排污段;The siphon elbow includes a sewage inlet section, a buffer section, a steering section and a sewage discharge section that are connected in sequence; 所述进污段与所述排污口连通,所述进污段在所述排污口的下方设有进污口及浅水台,所述浅水台与所述进污口的前沿部顺滑过渡;The sewage inlet section is connected with the sewage outlet, and the sewage inlet section is provided with a sewage inlet and a shallow water platform below the sewage outlet, and the shallow water platform transitions smoothly from the front edge of the sewage inlet; 所述进污段与所述缓冲段相连的一端向后下方倾斜设置,所述缓冲段向后上方倾斜设置且与所述进污段形成顺滑过渡的存水弯,所述存水弯的水封面位于所述浅水台的上方;One end of the dirt inlet section connected to the buffer section is inclined toward the rear and downward, and the buffer section is inclined toward the rear and upward and forms a smoothly transitioning water trap with the dirt inlet section. The water cover is located above the shallow water platform; 所述缓冲段各处横截面的横向宽度大于纵向宽度,且所述缓冲段的横截面积沿排污方向逐渐减小;The transverse width of the cross-section of the buffer section is greater than the longitudinal width, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer section gradually decreases along the sewage discharge direction; 所述排污段远离所述转向段的一端向前下方延伸设置,且所述排污段靠近所述转向段的一端的横截面积大于所述排污段末端的横截面积。One end of the sewage discharge section away from the turning section extends forward and downward, and the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section close to the turning section is larger than the cross-sectional area of the end of the sewage discharge section. 如权利要求1所述的直冲虹吸式排污结构,其特征在于,所述转向段两端的坡度均比所述排污段与所述转向段相连一端的坡度更平缓。The straight-through siphon sewage discharge structure according to claim 1, wherein the slopes at both ends of the turning section are gentler than the slope at the end of the sewage discharge section connected to the turning section. 如权利要求1所述的直冲虹吸式排污结构,其特征在于,所述虹吸弯管可过固体球的直径大于48mm。The straight-through siphon sewage structure according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the solid ball that can pass through the siphon bend is greater than 48 mm. 一种直冲虹吸式坐便器,其特征在于,包括冲水结构和权利要求1至3任一项所述的直冲虹吸式排污结构,A direct flush siphon toilet, characterized by comprising a flushing structure and a direct flush siphon sewage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 所述冲水结构包括设于所述便池后端的进水腔,以及沿所述便池顶部周缘设置的导水道,所述导水道一端设有与所述进水腔连通的冲水孔;The flushing structure includes a water inlet chamber provided at the rear end of the toilet, and a water conduit provided along the top edge of the toilet, with one end of the water conduit provided with a flushing hole connected to the water inlet chamber; 所述便池设有螺旋洗刷面,所述螺旋洗刷面绕所述排污口设置,且最终落入所述排污口,所述螺旋洗刷面自上而下的旋向与所述导水道自所述冲水孔绕所述便池的延伸方向相同。The toilet is provided with a spiral scrubbing surface. The spiral scrubbing surface is arranged around the sewage outlet and finally falls into the sewage outlet. The spiral scrubbing surface rotates from top to bottom in the same direction as the water conduit. The flushing holes extend in the same direction around the toilet bowl. 如权利要求4所述的直冲虹吸式坐便器,其特征在于,所述进水腔设有进水孔,所述进水腔内设有水平设置的压水面,所述压水面位于所述进水腔的 顶壁下方,所述压水面靠近所述进水孔的一端,以及远离所述进水孔的一端均通过光滑的斜坡与所述进水腔的顶壁过渡连接。The direct flush siphon toilet according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet chamber is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet chamber is provided with a horizontally arranged pressurized water surface, and the pressurized water surface is located on the Under the top wall of the water inlet chamber, one end of the pressurized water surface close to the water inlet hole and one end far away from the water inlet hole are transitionally connected to the top wall of the water inlet chamber through smooth slopes. 如权利要求4或5所述的直冲虹吸式坐便器,其特征在于,所述进水腔包括相互独立的第一进水腔和第二进水腔,所述导水道包括第一导水道和第二导水道,所述第一导水道经过所述便池后端,且通过第一冲水孔与所述第一进水腔连通,所述第二导水道经过所述便池前端,且通过第二冲水孔与所述第二进水腔连通;The direct flush siphon toilet according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the water inlet chamber includes a first water inlet chamber and a second water inlet chamber that are independent of each other, and the water guide channel includes a first water guide channel. and a second water conduit, the first water conduit passes through the rear end of the toilet and is connected to the first water inlet chamber through the first flushing hole, and the second water conduit passes through the front end of the toilet, and communicates with the second water inlet chamber through the second flushing hole; 所述第一导水道在所述第一冲水孔靠近所述排污口一侧设有第一挡水筋条,所述第一挡水筋条与所述第二导水道相切;The first water conduit is provided with a first water retaining rib on the side of the first flushing hole close to the sewage outlet, and the first water retaining rib is tangent to the second water conduit; 所述第二导水道在所述第二冲水孔靠近所述排污口一侧设有第二挡水筋条,所述第二挡水筋条与所述第一导水道相切。The second water conduit is provided with a second water retaining rib on the side of the second flushing hole close to the sewage outlet, and the second water retaining rib is tangent to the first water conduit. 如权利要求6所述的直冲虹吸式坐便器,其特征在于,所述螺旋洗刷面包括第一螺旋洗刷面和第二螺旋洗刷面,所述第一螺旋洗刷面和第二螺旋洗刷面自上而下的旋向相同;The direct flush siphon toilet according to claim 6, wherein the spiral scrubber surface includes a first spiral scrubber surface and a second spiral scrubber surface, and the first spiral scrubber surface and the second spiral scrubber surface are automatically The direction of rotation is the same from top to bottom; 所述第一螺旋洗刷面的外沿部与所述第二螺旋洗刷面的内沿部部分相接,且形成平滑且连续的第一螺旋轮廓;所述第一螺旋洗刷面的内沿部与所述第二螺旋洗刷面的外沿部部分相接,且形成平滑且连续的第二螺旋轮廓,所述第二挡水筋条与所述第一螺旋轮廓相切。The outer edge portion of the first spiral scrubbing surface is partially connected to the inner edge portion of the second spiral scrubbing surface, and forms a smooth and continuous first spiral profile; the inner edge portion of the first spiral scrubbing surface is connected to the inner edge portion of the second spiral scrubbing surface. The outer edges of the second spiral scrubbing surface are partially connected and form a smooth and continuous second spiral profile, and the second water retaining ribs are tangent to the first spiral profile. 如权利要求7所述的直冲虹吸式坐便器,其特征在于,所述第一螺旋洗刷面的底部与所述存水平台的前沿部相切,所述第二螺旋洗刷面的底部与所述进污口的后沿部相切。The direct flush siphon toilet according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the first spiral scrubbing surface is tangent to the front edge of the water storage platform, and the bottom of the second spiral scrubbing surface is tangent to the front edge of the water storage platform. The rear edge of the pollution inlet is tangent. 如权利要求8所述的直冲虹吸式坐便器,其特征在于,所述第一螺旋洗刷面位于所述排污孔后端的部分为凸弧面。The direct flush siphon toilet according to claim 8, wherein the portion of the first spiral scrubbing surface located at the rear end of the drain hole is a convex arc surface. 如权利要求4所述的直冲虹吸式坐便器,其特征在于,所述排污口周向的内壁与竖直方向的夹角不大于15°,所述排污口的侧壁竖直设置。The direct flush siphon toilet according to claim 4, wherein the angle between the circumferential inner wall of the sewage outlet and the vertical direction is no more than 15°, and the side walls of the sewage outlet are arranged vertically.
PCT/CN2022/103920 2022-05-05 2022-07-05 Washdown siphonic sewage discharge structure, and toilet Ceased WO2023213003A1 (en)

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