WO2023210493A1 - 樹脂組成物およびそれに用いるアルミナ粉末 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物およびそれに用いるアルミナ粉末 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023210493A1 WO2023210493A1 PCT/JP2023/015761 JP2023015761W WO2023210493A1 WO 2023210493 A1 WO2023210493 A1 WO 2023210493A1 JP 2023015761 W JP2023015761 W JP 2023015761W WO 2023210493 A1 WO2023210493 A1 WO 2023210493A1
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- alumina
- alumina particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/021—After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides
- C01F7/027—Treatment involving fusion or vaporisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a resin composition and an alumina powder used therein.
- Heat generated by energizing the electronic component is radiated via the heat sink.
- a technique is known in which a space between an electronic component and a heat sink is filled with a heat dissipation material.
- a heat dissipating member there is a heat dissipating resin composition containing a resin and an inorganic powder, and it is known that alumina powder can be used as the inorganic powder (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- Patent Document 1 describes an alumina powder that can improve fluidity when highly packed in a resin, has an ⁇ phase content of 40% or less, an average circularity of 0.95 or more, and has an average particle size of 40% or less.
- Alumina powder having a diameter of 100 ⁇ m or less is disclosed.
- the content of alumina powder is preferably 40% by volume or more, more preferably 65 to 90% by volume, based on 100% by volume of the resin composition. It is considered preferable.
- the content of alumina powder is preferably 65% by volume or more with respect to 100% by volume of the resin composition, and 70 to 80% by volume. % is considered more preferable.
- Patent Document 2 describes an alumina powder that can improve the viscosity and fluidity of a composition when blended into a resin, etc., which has an average sphericity of 0.93 or more and an alumina ⁇ ratio of 95% or more.
- Alumina powder is disclosed.
- the alumina powder is blended in an amount of 50 to 95% by mass, particularly 70 to 93% by mass.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for obtaining rounded fused alumina particles with an average particle size of 5 to 4000 ⁇ m by crushing fused alumina using a jet mill and removing the edges of the fused alumina particles. There is.
- the content of rounded fused alumina particles is preferably 80% by mass or more. Contains 200g (80% by mass) of particles.
- alumina powder and (uncured) resin are mixed, the resulting mixture is molded into a desired shape, and the resin in the molded body is cured to form the resin into the desired shape.
- the composition is obtained.
- it is necessary to increase the content of alumina powder in the resin composition it is necessary to increase the content of alumina powder in the mixture that is its precursor, and as a result, the content of the resin in the mixture decreases. do.
- the multiple alumina particles in the alumina powder are bonded to each other through the resin, so they can be molded into a desired shape, but as the resin content decreases, the alumina particles are sufficiently bonded to each other. As a result, the mixture may not be able to be molded into a desired shape.
- an object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a resin composition that can improve heat dissipation characteristics without increasing the content of alumina powder.
- Another embodiment of the present invention aims to provide an alumina powder suitable for manufacturing the resin composition according to one embodiment.
- a resin composition comprising a resin and alumina powder
- the alumina powder is First alumina particles having a particle size D50 of more than 100 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area measured by a krypton adsorption method of more than 0.085 m 2 /g;
- Aspect 2 of the present invention is The resin composition according to aspect 1, wherein the alumina powder satisfies the following formula (1).
- Aspect 3 of the present invention is The resin composition according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein the first alumina particles satisfy the following formula (2).
- Aspect 4 of the present invention is The resin composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the first alumina particles have a pore volume of 0.00005 cm 3 /g or more as measured by a krypton adsorption method.
- Aspect 5 of the present invention is Any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein in the pore volume distribution of the first alumina particles measured by a krypton adsorption method, the peak height between pore diameters of 2 to 10 nm is more than 0.000055 cm 3 /g. It is a resin composition as described in one.
- Aspect 6 of the present invention is The resin composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 5, wherein the alumina powder further includes third alumina particles having a particle size D50 of 3 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less.
- Aspect 7 of the present invention is First alumina particles having a particle size D50 of more than 100 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area measured by a krypton adsorption method of more than 0.085 m 2 /g; This is an alumina powder containing second alumina particles having a particle size D50 of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 1.0 ⁇ m or less.
- Aspect 8 of the present invention is The alumina powder according to aspect 7 satisfies the following formula (1).
- Aspect 9 of the present invention is The alumina powder according to aspect 7 or 8, wherein the first alumina particles satisfy the following formula (2).
- Aspect 10 of the present invention is The alumina powder according to any one of aspects 7 to 9, wherein the first alumina particles have a pore volume of 0.00005 cm 3 /g or more as measured by a krypton adsorption method.
- Aspect 11 of the present invention is Any one of aspects 7 to 10, wherein in the pore volume distribution of the first alumina particles measured by a krypton adsorption method, the peak height between pore diameters of 2 to 10 nm is more than 0.000055 cm 3 /g. This is an alumina powder described in one of the above.
- Aspect 12 of the present invention is The alumina powder according to any one of aspects 7 to 11, further comprising third alumina particles having a particle size D50 of 3 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less.
- a resin composition that can improve heat dissipation characteristics without increasing the content of alumina powder.
- Another embodiment of the present invention can provide an alumina powder suitable for manufacturing the resin composition according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for producing alumina particles by a flame fusion method.
- the present inventors conducted extensive studies to solve the problem that the content of alumina powder cannot be increased due to the problem that the moldability of a mixture containing alumina powder and (uncured) resin deteriorates.
- alumina powder containing two or more types of alumina particles with different particle sizes first alumina particles with a large D50 and second alumina particles with a small D50
- the Kr- The present invention was completed by discovering that by increasing the BET specific surface area above a predetermined value, the heat dissipation characteristics can be improved without increasing the content of alumina powder.
- the resin composition according to the embodiment will be described below.
- the resin composition according to the embodiment includes a resin and alumina powder.
- a suitable alumina powder and a suitable resin for forming the resin composition will be sequentially explained.
- Alumina powder in this specification is intended to refer to both alumina powder before being mixed with a resin and alumina powder after being mixed with a resin (for example, alumina powder mixed in a resin composition). There is.
- the alumina powder includes first alumina particles and second alumina particles.
- the first alumina particles have a particle size D50 of more than 100 ⁇ m
- the second alumina particles have a particle size D50 of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 1.0 ⁇ m or less.
- particle size D50 refers to the cumulative particle size of 50% from the fine particle side of the cumulative particle size distribution. In this specification, the particle size D50 may be simply referred to as "D50".
- the first alumina particles have a BET specific surface area (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Kr-BET specific surface area”) measured by krypton adsorption method of more than 0.085 m 2 /g. Since the BET specific surface area is an index for determining the degree of unevenness on the surface of the alumina particles, it can be seen that the first alumina particles have unevenness on the particle surface.
- Kr-BET specific surface area BET specific surface area measured by krypton adsorption method of more than 0.085 m 2 /g. Since the BET specific surface area is an index for determining the degree of unevenness on the surface of the alumina particles, it can be seen that the first alumina particles have unevenness on the particle surface.
- the thermal conductivity of the resin composition will be high (heat dissipation characteristics ). Since the first alumina particles have irregularities on their surfaces, the resin is absorbed into the recesses, reducing the amount of resin present between the alumina particles. Therefore, the resin existing between adjacent alumina particles becomes thinner, and the heat dissipation characteristics of the resin composition can be improved.
- the heat dissipation properties of the resin composition can be improved by using alumina powder containing first alumina particles having a Kr-BET specific surface area of more than 0.085 m 2 /g.
- the Kr-BET specific surface area of the first alumina particles is particularly specified for those having a large D50. This is because the first alumina particles have a larger contact area with the resin and therefore have a greater influence on the amount of resin absorbed.
- the Kr-BET specific surface area of the first alumina particles is preferably more than 0.085 m 2 /g, more preferably more than 0.100 m 2 /g.
- the upper limit of the Kr-BET specific surface area is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1.000 m 2 /g or less, or further 0.200 m 2 /g or less.
- the ratio of the Kr-BET specific surface area of the second alumina particles to the Kr-BET specific surface area of the first alumina particles is preferably more than 10, more preferably 25 or more, and preferably 200 or less. It is preferably 75 or less, and more preferably 75 or less.
- the ratio of the Kr-BET specific surface area of the third alumina particles to the Kr-BET specific surface area of the first alumina particles is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 2.5 or more, and 20 or less. It is preferable that it is, and it is more preferable that it is 7.5 or less.
- the particle size D50 of the first alumina particles is more than 100 ⁇ m, preferably 105 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 110 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 115 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the particle size D50 of the first alumina particles is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving kneadability with the resin, it is preferably 160 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 155 ⁇ m or less, and 150 ⁇ m or less. It is more preferably at most 140 ⁇ m, even more preferably at most 135 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably at most 135 ⁇ m.
- the particle size D50 of the second alumina particles is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 1.0 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more, and 0.9 ⁇ m or less. It is preferable that it is, and it is more preferable that it is 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the alumina powder may further include third alumina particles having a particle size D50 of 3 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle size D50 of the third alumina particles is preferably 4 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 8 ⁇ m or more, preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and 20 ⁇ m or less. is even more preferable.
- the particle size distribution of each alumina particle was measured based on the principle of dynamic image analysis based on ISO 13322-2, and the measurement results were Using the cumulative particle size distribution obtained from the above, the cumulative 50% particle size (D50) from the fine particle side is determined.
- a measuring device for example, CAMSIZER (manufactured by VERDER Scientific) is used. Samples are sequentially introduced into the device, and particles passing in front of the camera are measured while dispersing aggregated particles with dry air.
- the particle size distribution can also be measured by laser diffraction using a laser particle size distribution measuring device ("Microtrack: MT-3300" manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).
- the particle size distribution of the alumina powder has a first peak originating from the first alumina particles and a peak originating from the second alumina particles. There may be at least two peaks of two peaks. The position of the first peak may be close to the D50 of the first alumina particles, and the position of the second peak may be close to the D50 of the second alumina particles.
- the particle size distribution of the alumina powder has a first peak derived from the first alumina particles and a first peak derived from the first alumina particles. , a second peak originating from the second alumina particles, and a third peak originating from the third alumina particles.
- the position of the first peak may be close to the D50 of the first alumina particles
- the position of the second peak may be close to the D50 of the second alumina particles
- the position of the third peak may be close to the D50 of the first alumina particles.
- the value can be close to the D50 of the third alumina particles.
- the alumina powder contains the first alumina particles, the second alumina particles, and the third alumina particles.
- alumina powder is prepared by mixing first alumina particles, second alumina particles, and optionally third alumina particles. Therefore, by measuring the particle size D50 of each alumina particle before mixing, it is possible to know the particle size D50 of each alumina particle contained in the alumina powder after mixing.
- an example is a wet method using a first mesh with an opening of 100 ⁇ m and a second mesh with an opening of 5 ⁇ m.
- the sieving method it is possible to easily sieve each alumina particle and measure the D50 of each alumina particle after sieving.
- the alumina powder is sieved through a first mesh having an opening of 100 ⁇ m, the first alumina particles become the upper sieve particles, and the third alumina particles and the second alumina particles become the lower sieve particles.
- the third alumina particles become the upper sieve material and the second alumina particles become the under-sieve material.
- D50 and various physical property values can be measured for each of the three alumina particles sieved in this way.
- the content of each alumina particle contained in the alumina powder can also be measured.
- the resin is removed from the resin composition to obtain alumina powder, and the particle size distribution of the alumina powder is measured or sieved to determine each alumina particle in the alumina powder. can be confirmed or separated.
- Alumina particles can also be sieved and separated.
- the particle size distribution can be directly measured or it can be sieved.
- the preferable contents of each of the first alumina particles, the second alumina particles, and the third alumina particles are as follows.
- the content of the first alumina particles is preferably 50.0% by mass or more and 99.0% by mass or less, more preferably 50.0% by mass or more and 70.0% by mass or less.
- the content of the second alumina particles is preferably 5.0% by mass or more and 49.9% by mass or less, more preferably 8.0% by mass or more and 35.0% by mass or less.
- the content of the third alumina particles is preferably 0% by mass or more and 49.9% by mass or less, more preferably 5.0% by mass or more and 40.0% by mass or less, and 5.0% by mass or more and 35.0% by mass. The following are particularly preferred.
- the second alumina particles have a polyhedral spherical shape.
- Polyhedral spherical is a shape that is polyhedral and has an average sphericity (or circularity) of 0.70 or more.
- the content (mass %) of the first alumina particles in the alumina powder is greater than the content (mass %) of the second alumina particles. That is, it is preferable that the alumina powder satisfies the following formula (1).
- the heat dissipation characteristics of the resin composition can be further improved.
- the ratio (expressed as a percentage (%)) of the total length L2 of the boundary line inside the particle to the length L1 of the outer edge of the first alumina particle is more than 100.0%. That is, it is preferable that the first alumina particles satisfy the following formula (2).
- L2/L1 (%) it means that it was calculated using the left side (L2/L1 ⁇ 100) of equation (2). L2/L1 ⁇ 100>100.0(%) (2) here, L1 is the length of the outer edge of the first alumina particle determined from the SEM-EBSD image, L2 is the total length of boundary lines included inside the first alumina particles determined from the SEM-EBSD image.
- the “total length L2 of boundary lines” is the sum of boundary lines included inside the first alumina particles, and does not include the outer edge of the first alumina particles.
- L2/L1 is more preferably more than 0.8 (that is, more than 80.0%), even more preferably 1.0 or more (that is, 100.0% or more), and more preferably 1.5 or more (that is, 150% or more). .0% or more) is particularly preferable.
- L2/L1 (%) of the second alumina particles is preferably 50.0% or less, more preferably 20.0% or less, and even more preferably 10.0% or less.
- L2/L1 of the third alumina particles is preferably 200.0% or less, more preferably 150.0% or less, even more preferably 50.0% or less, and 10.0% or less. It is particularly preferable.
- the L2/L1 (%) of all the first alumina particles, second alumina particles, and third alumina particles according to the present embodiment is preferably 150.0% or less, and 100.0%. It is more preferably at most 75.0%, even more preferably at most 50%.
- the pore volume of the first alumina particles is measured by a krypton adsorption method, it is preferable that the pore volume is 0.00005 cm 3 /g or more. Like the Kr-BET specific surface area, the pore volume is an index for determining the degree of unevenness on the particle surface.
- the pore volume is preferably more than 0.00009 cm 3 /g, more preferably 0.0001 cm 3 /g or more.
- the upper limit of the pore volume is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 cm 3 /g or less, or even 1 cm 3 /g or less.
- the pore volume of the second alumina particles is preferably 0.001 cm 3 /g or more, and preferably 0.004 cm 3 /g or less.
- the pore volume of the third alumina particles is preferably 0.0001 cm 3 /g or more, and preferably less than 0.001 cm 3 /g.
- the ratio of the pore volume of the second alumina particles to the pore volume of the first alumina particles is preferably more than 10, more preferably 15 or more, and preferably 35 or less, More preferably, it is 25 or less.
- the ratio of the pore volume of the third alumina particles to the pore volume of the first alumina particles is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 2.0 or more, and 10 or less. It is preferably 7 or less, and more preferably 7 or less. By doing so, it is possible to provide a resin composition that can improve heat dissipation properties.
- the peak height of the pore volume distribution between the pore diameters of 2 to 10 nm is greater than 0.000055 cm 3 /g. .
- a peak with a pore diameter between 2 and 10 nm can be an indicator of how easily the resin penetrates. Therefore, by controlling the peak within the above range, the heat dissipation properties of the resin composition can be further improved.
- the peak height is preferably greater than 0.000055 cm 3 /g.
- the upper limit of the pore volume is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.00012 cm 3 /g or less, or even 0.00010 cm 3 /g or less.
- the peak height of the second alumina particles is preferably 0.0003 cm 3 /g or more, and preferably 0.003 cm 3 /g or less.
- the peak height of the third alumina particles is preferably 0.00006 cm 3 /g or more, and preferably 0.0003 cm 3 /g or less.
- the ratio of the peak height of the second alumina particles to the peak height of the first alumina particles is preferably more than 5, more preferably 15 or more, and preferably 45 or less. It is preferably 30 or less, and more preferably 30 or less.
- the ratio of the peak height of the third alumina particles to the peak height of the first alumina particles is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, and 5 or less.
- these peak heights refer to the height of the highest peak within the pore diameter range of 2 to 10 nm.
- the alumina powder has a high ⁇ -alumina content. Since ⁇ -alumina has high thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of the alumina powder can be increased by increasing the ⁇ -alumina content in the alumina powder.
- the alpha conversion rate which is an index of the content of alpha-alumina, is within the following range. It is preferable that the
- the alpha conversion rate of the first alumina particles is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 94% or more.
- the alpha conversion rate of the second alumina particles is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 94% or more.
- the alpha conversion rate of the third alumina particles is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 92% or more, and particularly preferably 94% or more.
- ⁇ -alumina refers to the content rate (volume %) of ⁇ -alumina to all alumina contained in alumina particles.
- ⁇ ization rate (%) I 25.6 / (I 25.6 + I 46 ) ⁇ 100 (3)
- the alumina particles may contain alumina other than ⁇ -alumina ( ⁇ -alumina, ⁇ -alumina, etc.).
- Alumina other than ⁇ -alumina may be contained in any form.
- one alumina particle may contain both ⁇ -alumina and alumina other than ⁇ -alumina.
- a certain type of alumina particles may be made only of ⁇ -alumina, and another type of alumina particles may be made only of alumina other than ⁇ -alumina, and these alumina particles may be mixed.
- the circularity of the alumina particles is 0.70 or more, so that the kneading properties with the resin can be improved and the increase in viscosity of the composite can be suppressed. Furthermore, wear of other members due to alumina particles can also be reduced. It is preferable that the first alumina particles, the second alumina particles, and the third alumina particles, which are alumina particles according to the present embodiment, all have a circularity of 0.70 or more, and a circularity of 0.75 or more. It is more preferably 0.80 or more, particularly preferably 0.85 or more.
- the roundness of alumina particles can be measured simultaneously with the particle size distribution using a measuring device based on the principle of dynamic image analysis in accordance with ISO 13322-2 (for example, CAMSIZER X2 (manufactured by VERDER Scientific)).
- A is the measured value of the area of the projected particle image
- P is the measured value of the outer circumference of the projected particle image.
- the roundness may be determined by SEM observation of the particles. Alternatively, it may be determined from SEM cross-sectional observation of the resin composition.
- alumina powder can be measured as is if the alumina powder is not mixed with resin, or after it has been mixed with resin (for example, the state of the mixture of resin and alumina powder, Alternatively, the state of the resin composition obtained by curing the mixture can be measured by measuring the alumina powder after removing the resin.
- a method of making an alumina powder includes mixing first alumina particles, second alumina particles, and optionally third alumina particles.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, and mixing methods such as mortar mixing and rotation-revolution mixing under vacuum can be used.
- mixing methods such as mortar mixing and rotation-revolution mixing under vacuum can be used.
- predetermined amounts of each are weighed, placed in a mixing container, and mixed.
- a predetermined amount of each may be weighed and all may be added to a mixing container at the same time and mixed, or may be added sequentially and mixed.
- the method for producing the alumina particles (first alumina particles, second alumina particles, and optionally third alumina particles) constituting the alumina powder is not particularly limited. It may be manufactured by such a manufacturing method. Furthermore, commercially available alumina particles may be used as each alumina particle.
- the first alumina particles when manufacturing the first alumina particles, it is preferable to manufacture them by a flame melting method using particles in which fine particles of ⁇ -alumina are aggregated as a raw material. Since the alumina particles thus obtained have fine irregularities on the surface, it is possible to produce alumina particles having a Kr-BET specific surface area of more than 0.085 m 2 /g.
- alumina particles having a D50 of more than 100 ⁇ m using the flame melting method first, alumina particles having a D50 of 70 ⁇ m or more are used as a raw material. Preferably, it is 90 ⁇ m or more.
- the D50 of the alumina raw material particles can be measured by the same method as the method for measuring the D50 of the alumina particles described above.
- the amount of fuel gas (for example, LPG gas) used during flame melting is preferably 20 Nm 3 /hour or more.
- the flame length can be changed depending on the amount of fuel gas supplied, and the greater the amount of fuel gas supplied, the longer the flame length and the longer the residence time of particles in the flame. The smaller the amount of fuel gas supplied, the shorter the flame length and the shorter the residence time of particles in the flame. That is, the residence time of the alumina raw material particles in the flame can be changed, and the degree (time) of melting of the alumina raw material particles in the flame can be changed.
- the resin used in the resin composition can be selected from thermoplastic resins, thermoplastic elastomers, and thermosetting resins. In addition, one type of resin may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- Thermoplastic resins include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl Acetal, fluorine-based polymers such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) ) resins, polyphenylene-ether copolymer (PPE) resins, modified PPE resins, aliphatic polyamides, aromatic polyamides, polyimides, polyamide-imides, polymeth
- thermoplastic elastomers examples include styrene-butadiene block copolymers or hydrogenated products thereof, styrene-isoprene block copolymers or hydrogenated products thereof, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers, and vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomers. , polyester thermoplastic elastomer, polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer, polyamide thermoplastic elastomer, and the like.
- thermosetting resin examples include crosslinked rubber, epoxy resin, phenol resin, polyimide resin, unsaturated polyester resin, diallyl phthalate resin, and the like.
- crosslinked rubber examples include natural rubber, acrylic rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, chlorinated polyethylene rubber, Examples include chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, fluororubber, urethane rubber, and silicone rubber.
- polyolefin resins acrylic resins, polyimide resins, polyamide resins, polyamideimide resins, epoxy resins, phenol resins, and silicone resins are preferably used.
- these resin compositions may contain plasticizers, curing accelerators, coupling agents, fillers, pigments, flame retardants, antioxidants, surfactants, Known additives such as a compatibilizer, a weathering agent, an anti-blocking agent, an antistatic agent, a leveling agent, and a mold release agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin content is preferably 4% to 15% by mass, more preferably 6% to 10% by mass. Within this range, the effect of improving heat dissipation characteristics by using the first alumina particles having irregularities on the surface is remarkable.
- the content of the resin contained in the resin composition can be determined from the mass of the resin composition measured in advance and the mass of the alumina powder obtained by removing the resin from the resin composition.
- Specific methods for removing the resin from the resin composition include a method of dissolving and removing the resin with a solvent, a method of removing the resin by ashing the resin composition, and the like.
- the method for producing a resin composition includes a mixing step of mixing alumina powder and a resin.
- a commonly used known method can be used, and the resin and alumina powder are mixed to obtain a resin composition.
- the resin is liquid (e.g., liquid epoxy resin)
- the resin composition can be obtained by mixing the liquid resin, alumina particles, and a curing agent, and then curing with heat or ultraviolet rays.
- the curing agent, mixing method, and curing method known ones and methods can be used.
- the desired resin composition can be obtained by mixing the resin and alumina particles and then kneading by a known method such as melt kneading. I can do it.
- the alumina powder used in the resin composition includes first alumina particles having a particle size D50 of more than 100 ⁇ m and a BET specific surface area measured by krypton adsorption method of more than 0.085 m 2 /g, and a particle size D50 of 0. .1 ⁇ m or more and 1.0 ⁇ m or less of second alumina particles.
- the first alumina particles and the second alumina particles can be mixed before or simultaneously with the mixing step of mixing the alumina powder and the resin.
- first alumina particles and second alumina particles may be mixed in advance to prepare alumina powder, and then a mixing step of mixing the resin and alumina powder may be performed. .
- the resin, first alumina particles, and second alumina particles may be placed in a mixing container and mixed. Thereby, the resin and the alumina powder containing the first alumina particles and the second alumina particles can be substantially mixed.
- the order and timing of mixing these three types of alumina particles can be arbitrarily selected.
- the order of mixing the three types of alumina particles for example, the first alumina particles, the second alumina particles, and the third alumina particles may be mixed simultaneously to prepare the alumina powder.
- an alumina powder may be prepared by sequentially adding and mixing other two types of alumina particles to any one type of alumina particles.
- the timing of mixing the three types of alumina particles may be before the mixing step of mixing the alumina powder and the resin, and/or at the same time as the mixing step.
- three types of alumina particles may be mixed in advance to prepare alumina powder, and then a mixing step of mixing the resin and the alumina powder may be performed.
- two types of mixed alumina particles are prepared by mixing two types of alumina particles in advance, and then the two types of mixed alumina particles, the remaining one type of alumina particles, and the resin are mixed in a mixing container. You can mix it in.
- the resin and three types of alumina particles may be placed in a mixing container and mixed.
- Preparation of measurement sample 1 Preparation of alumina particles Alumina particles No. 1 having the characteristics shown in Table 1. 1a, 1b, 2a, and 3a were prepared. In addition, alumina particle No. Sample 1a was produced using the following procedure, and commercially available alumina particles were used for the other alumina particles.
- Alumina particle No. Preparation of 1a Alumina particle No. Sample 1a was produced by a flame melting method. First, raw material particles made of single crystal alumina were prepared. The alumina raw material particles had an angular shape. The alumina raw material particles were sieved through a sieve with an opening of 132 ⁇ m, and the alumina raw material particles on the sieve were collected as alumina particles no. It was used as a raw material for 1a.
- alumina particles No. 1 are extracted from raw materials. 1a was produced.
- oxygen gas from the oxygen gas supply system 10 is branched, and one side (carrier oxygen gas 11) is supplied to the feeder 30, and the other side (combusted oxygen gas 12) is supplied to the burner 41 of the flame melting furnace 40.
- the raw material supplied to the feeder 30 was transported to the burner 41 of the flame melting furnace 40 by the carrier oxygen gas 11.
- fuel gas (LPG) was supplied from the gas supply system 20 to the burner 41 at a rate of less than 20 Nm 3 /hour. In the burner 41, a high temperature flame of 2150° C.
- the fuel gas and the combustion oxygen gas 12 were formed by the fuel gas and the combustion oxygen gas 12, and a raw material dispersed in the carrier oxygen gas 11 was supplied thereto. Thereby, the raw material was melted and spheroidized in the flame melting furnace 40. After that, the spheroidized alumina particles are classified in a cyclone 50, and the cyclone 50 receives alumina particles No. 1a was supplemented.
- Alumina particle No. Preparation of 1b Alumina particle No. No. 1b is the same except that polycrystalline alumina particles (D50: 95 ⁇ m) produced by the Bayer method were used as the raw material and the flow rate of the fuel gas (LPG) was 40 Nm 3 /hour. It was spheroidized by the flame melting method under the same conditions as 1a. The spherical alumina particles were captured in a cyclone 50, and the collected alumina particles were sieved through a sieve with an opening of 100 ⁇ m. The alumina raw material particles on the sieve are alumina particles No. It was set as 1b.
- the particle size was a circular equivalent particle size.
- the equivalent circle particle diameter is the particle diameter of a perfect circle that has the same area as the projected particle image.
- the particle size was determined by volume.
- Samples for cross-sectional observation were prepared using 1a, 1b, 2a, and 3a. To prepare a sample for cross-sectional observation, alumina particles were embedded in a resin, and then the resin and alumina particles were cut using a diamond cutter. Thereafter, Pt was deposited on the cross section as a protective film, the cross section was prepared by Ar ion milling, and the sample was fixed on a SEM sample stage with Cu double-sided tape, and SEM-EBSD measurement was performed without deposition. The observation position was determined so that two or more alumina particles were completely within the observation area (that is, two or more alumina particles did not come into contact with the frame of the observation area).
- Ion milling device IM-4000 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
- Ion sputtering device E-1030 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)
- Ultra-high resolution field emission scanning electron microscope JSM-7800F Prime (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.)
- Backscattered electron diffraction device Digiview V (manufactured by TSL)
- the length L1 of the outer edge of each alumina particle was determined using image processing software Image J (manufactured by National Institute of Health), and the average thereof was calculated.
- the total length L2 of the boundaries of each alumina particle was also determined using the same image processing software, and the average value thereof was calculated.
- the "total length L2 of boundary lines” is the sum of the boundary lines included inside the alumina particles, and does not include the outer edges of the alumina particles.
- the total length L2 of the boundary lines was determined by adding the total length of the grain boundaries inside the alumina particles and the total length of the inner walls of the cavities (if there are cavities inside the alumina particles).
- the ratio L2/L1 (%) (that is, L2/L1 ⁇ 100) of the total length L2 (average value) of the boundary line to the length L1 (average value) of the outer edge was determined.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Sample pieces for measuring thermal conductivity were prepared from the mixed samples of Examples 1 to 2 and Reference Example 1 shown in Table 2. 2 g of the mixed sample was placed in a mold with a diameter of 20 mm, molded under a pressure of 30 MPa, and left at room temperature for 24 hours to harden the resin. The cured molded body was processed into a size of 10 mm square x 2 mm thick, and the surface was polished to obtain a test piece. The thermal conductivity in the thickness direction of this test piece was measured by the laser flash method using a xenon flash analyzer (manufactured by NETZSCH, LFA467). The measurements were carried out under atmospheric conditions at 25°C.
- the thermal conductivity of the resin composition was high by using alumina powder that met the conditions of this embodiment.
- the thermal conductivity of the resin composition prepared in Reference Example 1 is also high enough that there is no problem in using it as a heat dissipation member, but Examples 1 and 2 have significantly higher thermal conductivity than Reference Example 1. I know it's expensive. From this, it was confirmed that the effect of controlling the Kr-BET specific surface area of the first alumina particles was high.
- Oxygen gas supply system 11 Carrier oxygen gas 12 Combustion oxygen gas 20
- Fuel gas supply system 30 Feeder 40 Flame melting furnace 50 Cyclone
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Abstract
Description
放熱部材の1つとして、樹脂と無機粉末とを含む放熱性の樹脂組成物があり、無機粉末としては、アルミナ粉末が利用できることが知られている(例えば特許文献1~3)。
樹脂組成物の一般的な製造方法では、アルミナ粉末と(未硬化の)樹脂とを混合し、得られた混合物を所望形状に成形し、成形体中の樹脂を硬化して、所望形状の樹脂組成物を得ている。樹脂組成物中のアルミナ粉末の含有量を増加するためには、その前駆体である混合物においても、アルミナ粉末の含有量を増加する必要があり、その結果、混合物中の樹脂の含有量が減少する。混合物中において、アルミナ粉末中の複数のアルミナ粒子は、樹脂を介して互いに結合しているために所望形状に成形可能であるが、樹脂の含有量が減少すると、アルミナ粒子同士を十分に結合することができず、その結果、混合物を所望形状に成形できないことがあった。
本発明の別の実施形態は、一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物の製造に適したアルミナ粉末を提供することを目的とする。
樹脂と、アルミナ粉末とを含む樹脂組成物であって、
前記アルミナ粉末は、
粒径D50が100μm超で、クリプトン吸着法により測定されたBET比表面積が、0.085m2/g超の第1のアルミナ粒子と、
粒径D50が0.1μm以上1.0μm以下の第2のアルミナ粒子と、を含む、樹脂組成物である。
前記アルミナ粉末が以下の式(1)を満たす、態様1に記載の樹脂組成物である。
A>B (1)
ここで、
AおよびBは、それぞれ、前記アルミナ粉末の全量を100質量%としたときの、前記第1のアルミナ粒子および前記第2のアルミナ粒子の含有量(質量%)である。
前記第1のアルミナ粒子が以下の式(2)を満たす、態様1または2に記載の樹脂組成物である。
L2/L1×100>100.0(%) (2)
ここで、
L1は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子の外縁の長さであり、
L2は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子内部に含まれる境界線の合計長さである。
前記第1のアルミナ粒子のクリプトン吸着法により測定された細孔体積が0.00005cm3/g以上である、態様1~3のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物である。
前記第1のアルミナ粒子のクリプトン吸着法により測定された細孔体積分布において、細孔径2~10nmの間にあるピーク高さが0.000055cm3/g超である、態様1~4のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物である。
前記アルミナ粉末が、さらに、粒径D50が3μm以上70μm以下の第3のアルミナ粒子を含む、態様1~5のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物である。
粒径D50が100μm超で、クリプトン吸着法により測定されたBET比表面積が、0.085m2/g超の第1のアルミナ粒子と、
粒径D50が0.1μm以上1.0μm以下の第2のアルミナ粒子と、を含むアルミナ粉末である。
以下の式(1)を満たす、態様7に記載のアルミナ粉末である。
A>B (1)
ここで、
AおよびBは、それぞれ、前記アルミナ粉末の全量を100質量%としたときの、前記第1のアルミナ粒子および前記第2のアルミナ粒子の含有量(質量%)である。
前記第1のアルミナ粒子が以下の式(2)を満たす、態様7または8に記載のアルミナ粉末である。
L2/L1×100>100.0(%) (2)
ここで、
L1は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子の外縁の長さであり、
L2は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子内部に含まれる境界線の合計長さである。
前記第1のアルミナ粒子のクリプトン吸着法により測定された細孔体積が0.00005cm3/g以上である、態様7~9のいずれか1つに記載のアルミナ粉末である。
前記第1のアルミナ粒子のクリプトン吸着法により測定された細孔体積分布において、細孔径2~10nmの間にあるピーク高さが0.000055cm3/g超である、態様7~10のいずれか1つに記載のアルミナ粉末である。
さらに、粒径D50が3μm以上70μm以下の第3のアルミナ粒子を含む、態様7~11のいずれか1つに記載のアルミナ粉末。
本発明の別の実施形態は、一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物の製造に適したアルミナ粉末を提供することができる。
以下に、実施形態に係る樹脂組成物について説明する。
実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、樹脂と、アルミナ粉末とを含む。樹脂組成物を構成するのに好適なアルミナ粉末と、好適な樹脂とについて順次説明する。
本明細書における「アルミナ粉末」は、樹脂と混合する前のアルミナ粉末と、樹脂と混合した後のアルミナ粉末(例えば、樹脂組成物中に混合された状態のアルミナ粉末)の両方を意図している。
第1のアルミナ粒子は、粒径D50が100μm超であり、第2のアルミナ粒子は、粒径D50が0.1μm以上1.0μm以下である。なお、「粒径D50」とは、累積粒度分布の微粒側から累積50%の粒径のことである。本明細書では、粒径D50を単に「D50」と記載することもある。
なお、本実施形態では、アルミナ粉末に含まれる第1のアルミナ粒子と第2のアルミナ粒子のうち、特に、第1のアルミナ粒子のKr-BET比表面積について規定しているのは、D50が大きい第1のアルミナ粒子の方が、樹脂との接触面積が広いため、樹脂を吸収する量に対する影響が大きいためである。
第3のアルミナ粒子の粒径D50は、4μm以上であることが好ましく、8μm以上であることがより好ましく、80μm以下であることが好ましく、50μm以下であることがより好ましく、20μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。
アルミナ粉末を目開き100μmの第1のメッシュで篩別すると、第1のアルミナ粒子が篩上物、第3のアルミナ粒子および第2のアルミナ粒子が篩下物となる。そして、篩下物を、目開き5μmの第2のメッシュで篩別することにより、第3のアルミナ粒子が篩上物、第2のアルミナ粒子が篩下物となる。このようにして篩別した3つのアルミナ粒子について、それぞれD50および各種の物性値を測定することができる。また、アルミナ粉末に含まれる各アルミナ粒子の含有量も測定することができる。
樹脂と混合する前のアルミナ粉末の場合は、そのまま粒度分布を測定し、または篩別できる。
第1のアルミナ粒子の含有量は、50.0質量%以上99.0質量%以下が好ましく、50.0質量%以上70.0質量%以下がより好ましい。
第2のアルミナ粒子の含有量は、5.0質量%以上49.9質量%以下が好ましく、8.0質量%以上35.0質量%以下がより好ましい。
第3のアルミナ粒子の含有量は、0質量%以上49.9質量%以下が好ましく、5.0質量%以上40.0質量%以下がより好ましく、5.0質量%以上35.0質量%以下が特に好ましい。
A>B (1)
ここで、
AおよびBは、それぞれ、前記アルミナ粉末の全量を100質量%としたときの、前記第1のアルミナ粒子および前記第2のアルミナ粒子の含有量(質量%)である。
L2/L1×100>100.0(%) (2)
ここで、
L1は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子の外縁の長さであり、
L2は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子内部に含まれる境界線の合計長さである。
との合計のことである。
第3のアルミナ粒子のL2/L1は、200.0%以下が好ましく、150.0%以下であることがより好ましく、50.0%以下であることがさらに好ましく、10.0%以下であることが特に好ましい。
本実施形態に係るアルミナ粒子である第1のアルミナ粒子と、第2のアルミナ粒子と、第3のアルミナ粒子の全てL2/L1(%)が、150.0%以下が好ましく、100.0%以下であることがより好ましく、75.0%以下であることがさらに好ましく、50%以下であることが特に好ましい。
細孔体積は、Kr-BET比表面積と同様に、粒子表面の凹凸の程度を知る指標となる。第1のアルミナ粒子の細孔体積を上記範囲に制御することにより、樹脂組成物の放熱特性をさらに向上することができる。
第3のアルミナ粒子の細孔体積は、0.0001cm3/g以上であることが好ましく、0.001cm3/g未満であることが好ましい。
また、第1のアルミナ粒子の細孔体積に対する第2のアルミナ粒子の細孔体積の割合は、10超であることが好ましく、15以上であることがより好ましく、35以下であることが好ましく、25以下であることがより好ましい。また、第1のアルミナ粒子の細孔体積に対する第3のアルミナ粒子の細孔体積の割合は、1.0以上であることが好ましく、2.0以上であることがより好ましく、10以下であることが好ましく、7以下であることがより好ましい。このようにすることで放熱特性を向上できる樹脂組成物を提供することができる。
細孔径2~10nmの間にあるピークは、樹脂の染み込みのしやすさを知る指標となり得る。よって、ピークを上記範囲に制御することにより、樹脂組成物の放熱特性さらに向上することができる。
上記ピーク高さは、0.000055cm3/g超であることが好ましい。上記細孔体積の上限は特に限定されないが、例えば0.00012cm3/g以下であってもよく、さらには0.00010cm3/g以下であってもよい。
第3のアルミナ粒子の上記ピーク高さは、0.00006cm3/g以上であることが好ましく、0.0003cm3/g以下であることが好ましい。
また、第1のアルミナ粒子の上記ピーク高さに対する第2のアルミナ粒子の上記ピーク高さの割合は、5超であることが好ましく、15以上であることがより好ましく、45以下であることが好ましく、30以下であることがより好ましい。第1のアルミナ粒子の上記ピーク高さに対する第3のアルミナ粒子の上記ピーク高さの割合は、1.0以上であることが好ましく、1.5以上であることがより好ましく、5以下であることが好ましく、3.5以下であることがより好ましい。このようにすることで放熱特性を向上できる樹脂組成物を提供することができる。なお、これらのピーク高さとは細孔径2~10nmの間にある最も高いピークの高さを表す。
第2のアルミナ粒子のα化率は、90%以上であることが好ましく、92%以上であることがより好ましく、94%以上であることが特に好ましい。
第3のアルミナ粒子のα化率は、90%以上であることが好ましく、92%以上であることがより好ましく、94%以上であることが特に好ましい。
α化率は、アルミナ粒子を粉末X線回折法により測定し、得られた回折スペクトルから、2θ=25.6°の位置に現れるα相(012面)のピーク高さ(I25.6)と、2θ=46°の位置に現れるγ相、η相、χ相、κ相、θ相およびδ相のピーク高さ(I46)を求め、以下の式(3)により算出する。
α化率(%)=I25.6/(I25.6+I46)×100 (3)
アルミナ粉末の製造方法は、第1のアルミナ粒子と、第2のアルミナ粒子と、任意で第3のアルミナ粒子と、を混合することを含む。
混合方法は特に限定されず、乳鉢混合や、真空下の自転公転式混合などの混合方法を用いることができる。
2種のアルミナ粒子を混合する場合は、それぞれの所定量を秤量し、混合容器に入れて混合する。3種のアルミナ粒子を混合する場合は、それぞれの所定量を秤量し、混合容器に全て同時に入れて混合してもよく、順次投入して混合してもよい。
アルミナ粉末を構成するアルミナ粒子(第1のアルミナ粒子と第2のアルミナ粒子、および任意で第3のアルミナ粒子)を製造する方法は特に限定されず、各アルミナ粒子に求められる物性を達成できればどのような製造方法で製造してもよい。
また、各々のアルミナ粒子として、市販のアルミナ粒子を用いてもよい。
火炎溶融法による第1のアルミナ粒子の製造には、例えば、図1に示すような装置を用いる。
火炎溶融法でD50が100μm超の第1のアルミナ粒子を製造するためには、まず、D50が、70μm以上のアルミナ粒子を原料に用いる。好ましくは、90μm以上である。さらに火炎溶融後に100μmの篩で篩別し、篩上の粒子を回収する。
アルミナ原料粒子のD50は、上述のアルミナ粒子のD50の測定方法と同じ方法で測定できる。
樹脂組成物に使用する樹脂としては、熱可塑性樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマー、熱硬化性樹脂の中から選択することができる。なお、樹脂は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
樹脂組成物の製造方法は、アルミナ粉末と樹脂とを混合する混合工程を含む。
混合工程は、一般的に用いられる公知の方法を使用でき、樹脂とアルミナ粉末とを混合して樹脂組成物を得る。
例えば、樹脂が液状の場合(例えば液状エポキシ樹脂など)は、液状樹脂とアルミナ粒子と硬化剤とを混合した後、熱または紫外線などで硬化させることにより樹脂組成物を得ることができる。硬化剤や混合方法、硬化方法は公知のものおよび方法を用いることができる。
一方、樹脂が固体状の場合(例えばポリオレフィン樹脂やアクリル樹脂など)は、樹脂とアルミナ粒子とを混合した後に、溶融混練などの公知の方法により混練することで目的とする樹脂組成物を得ることができる。
アルミナ粉末と樹脂と混合する混合工程より前または混合工程と同時に、第1のアルミナ粒子と、第2のアルミナ粒子とを混合することができる。
例えば、混合工程より前に、第1のアルミナ粒子と第2のアルミナ粒子とを事前に混合してアルミナ粉末を調製し、その後に、樹脂とアルミナ粉末とを混合する混合工程を行ってもよい。
別の例では、樹脂とアルミナ粉末との混合工程の際に、樹脂と、第1のアルミナ粒子と、第2のアルミナ粒子とを混合容器内に入れて混合してもよい。これにより、実質的に、樹脂と、第1のアルミナ粒子と第2のアルミナ粒子とを含むアルミナ粉末と、を混合することができる。
3種のアルミナ粒子を混合する順番については、例えば、第1のアルミナ粒子、第2のアルミナ粒子、および第3のアルミナ粒子を同時に混合してアルミナ粉末を調製してもよい。
別の例では、いずれか1種のアルミナ粒子に、その他の2種のアルミナ粒子を順次加えて混合してアルミナ粉末を調製してもよい。
例えば、混合工程より前に、3種のアルミナ粒子を事前に混合してアルミナ粉末を調製し、その後に、樹脂とアルミナ粉末とを混合する混合工程を行ってもよい。
別の例では、2種のアルミナ粒子を事前に混合した2種混合アルミナ粒子を調製し、其の後に、2種混合アルミナ粒子と、残りの1種のアルミナ粒子と、樹脂とを混合容器内に入れて混合してもよい。
さらに別の例では、樹脂と、3種のアルミナ粒子とを混合容器内に入れて混合してもよい。
1)アルミナ粒子の準備
表1に示す特性を有するアルミナ粒子No.1a、1b、2a、および3aを準備した。なお、アルミナ粒子No.1aは以下の手順で作製し、その他のアルミナ粒子は市販されたものを用いた。
アルミナ粒子No.1aは、火炎溶融法で作製した。
まず、単結晶のアルミナからなる原料粒子を準備した。アルミナ原料粒子は角ばった形状をしていた。
このアルミナ原料粒子を、目開き132μmの篩で篩別し、篩上分のアルミナ原料粒子を、アルミナ粒子No.1aの原料として用いた。
アルミナ粒子No.1bは、原料にバイヤー法で作製した多結晶状アルミナ粒子(D50:95μm)を用いたこと、燃料ガス(LPG)の流量を40Nm3/時間にしたこと以外は、No.1aと同じ条件にて火炎溶融法で球状化した。球状化したアルミナ粒子をサイクロン50に捕捉し、回収したアルミナ粒子を目開き100μmの篩で篩別した。篩上分のアルミナ原料粒子をアルミナ粒子No.1bとした。
第1のアルミナ粒子(アルミナ粒子No.1aまたは1b;いずれも球状)と、第2のアルミナ粒子(アルミナ粒子No.2a;多面体球状)と、第3のアルミナ粒子(アルミナ粒子No.3a;球状)とを、表2に示す配合率(各アルミナ粒子の含有量の比率)で混合し、アルミナ粉末(実施例1~2および参考例1)を準備した。
アルミナ粉末と樹脂とを、表2に示す配合率(アルミナ粉末と樹脂の含有量の比率)となるように配合し、株式会社シンキー製 自転・公転ミキサー(ARV-310)を用いて混練し、アルミナ粉末と樹脂との混合物(実施例1~2および参考例1の混合試料)を得た。
樹脂は、常温硬化埋込樹脂 53型エポキシ樹脂((株)三啓製)を用いた。
アルミナ粒子No.1a、1b、2a、および3aの粒度分布を測定し、粒径D50を求めた。測定結果を表1に示す。
アルミナ粒子の粒度分布は、ISO 13322-2に準拠した動的画像解析の原理に基づく装置CAMSIZER X2(VERDER Scientific製)により測定した。測定は乾式とし、装置内に試料を順次投入して、50kPaのドライエアーにより凝集粒子を分散させながらカメラ前を通過する粒子を測定した。測定試料は3g秤量し、1回測定とした。同じ測定を3回繰返し行い、これらの結果の積算平均から粒度分布を解析した。粒子径は円相当粒子径とした。円相当粒子径とは投影粒子画像と同じ面積となる真円の粒子径のことである。また、粒子径の基準は体積とした。
アルミナ粒子No.1a、1b、2a、および3aの細孔体積分布、Kr-BET比表面積、および細孔体積を測定した。
ガス吸着による粉体(固体)の比表面積測定法はJIS Z 8830:2013に準拠し、吸着ガスとしてKrを用いた。測定に際し、1gのアルミナ粒子をサンプル管にいれて、吸脱着等温線を取得し、多点プロット法により、Kr-BET比表面積(m2/g)解析、および細孔体積分布解析を行い、Kr-BET比表面積および細孔体積を求めた。また、細孔体積分布から、細孔径2~10nmの間にあるピーク高さを求めた。それぞれの測定結果を表1に示す。
アルミナ粒子No.1a、1b、2a、3aを用いて断面観察用試料を作製した。断面観察用試料の作製では、アルミナ粒子を樹脂包埋後、樹脂とアルミナ粒子をダイヤモンドカッターにて切断した。その後、断面に保護膜としてPtを蒸着し、Arイオンミリングにて断面調製を行い、SEM試料台にCu両面テープにて固定し、無蒸着にてSEM-EBSD測定を行った。観察領域内に2粒以上のアルミナ粒子が完全に入るように(つまり、2粒以上のアルミナ粒子が、観察領域の枠と接触しないように)、観察位置を決定した。
・使用機器
イオンミリング装置:IM-4000(株式会社日立製作所製)
イオンスパッタ装置:E-1030(株式会社日立製作所製)
超高分解能電界放出形走査電子顕微鏡:JSM-7800F Prime(日本電子株式会社製)
後方散乱電子回折装置:Digiview V (TSL製)
・測定領域:500.0μm×400.0μm
・加速電圧:20.0kV
・倍率:×500
・低真空度:30Pa
表2に示した実施例1~2および参考例1の混合試料から、熱伝導率の測定用試料片を作製した。直径20mmの金型に混合試料を2g入れ、30MPaの圧力をかけて成型し、室温で24時間置いて樹脂を硬化させた。
硬化した成型体を10mm角×厚さ2mmのサイズに加工し、表面研磨したものを試験片とした。この試験片の厚み方向の熱伝導率について、キセノンフラッシュアナライザー(NETZSCH社製、LFA467)を用い、レーザーフラッシュ法により板状の試験片の厚み方向の熱伝導率を測定した。測定は、大気雰囲気下、25℃の条件下で行った。
参考例1で作成した樹脂組成物の熱伝導率も、放熱部材として使用することに問題がない程度に高いが、実施例1~2は、参考例1に比べても、熱伝導率が著しく高いことが分かる。このことから、第1のアルミナ粒子のKr-BET比表面積を制御する効果が高いことが確認された。
11 キャリア酸素ガス
12 燃焼酸素ガス
20 燃料ガス供給システム
30 フィーダ
40 火炎溶融炉
50 サイクロン
Claims (12)
- 樹脂と、アルミナ粉末とを含む樹脂組成物であって、
前記アルミナ粉末は、
粒径D50が100μm超で、クリプトン吸着法により測定されたBET比表面積が、0.085m2/g超の第1のアルミナ粒子と、
粒径D50が0.1μm以上1.0μm以下の第2のアルミナ粒子と、を含む、樹脂組成物。 - 前記アルミナ粉末が以下の式(1)を満たす、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
A>B (1)
ここで、
AおよびBは、それぞれ、前記アルミナ粉末の全量を100質量%としたときの、前記第1のアルミナ粒子および前記第2のアルミナ粒子の含有量(質量%)である。 - 前記第1のアルミナ粒子が以下の式(2)を満たす、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
L2/L1×100>100.0(%) (2)
ここで、
L1は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子の外縁の長さであり、
L2は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子内部に含まれる境界線の合計長さである。 - 前記第1のアルミナ粒子のクリプトン吸着法により測定された細孔体積が0.00005cm3/g以上である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記第1のアルミナ粒子のクリプトン吸着法により測定された細孔体積分布において、細孔径2~10nmの間にあるピーク高さが0.000055cm3/g超である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記アルミナ粉末が、さらに、粒径D50が3μm以上70μm以下の第3のアルミナ粒子を含む、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 粒径D50が100μm超で、クリプトン吸着法により測定されたBET比表面積が、0.085m2/g超の第1のアルミナ粒子と、
粒径D50が0.1μm以上1.0μm以下の第2のアルミナ粒子と、を含むアルミナ粉末。 - 以下の式(1)を満たす、請求項7に記載のアルミナ粉末。
A>B (1)
ここで、
AおよびBは、それぞれ、前記アルミナ粉末の全量を100質量%としたときの、前記第1のアルミナ粒子および前記第2のアルミナ粒子の含有量(質量%)である。 - 前記第1のアルミナ粒子が以下の式(2)を満たす、請求項7または8に記載のアルミナ粉末。
L2/L1×100>100.0(%) (2)
ここで、
L1は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子の外縁の長さであり、
L2は、SEM-EBSD像から求めた前記第1のアルミナ粒子内部に含まれる境界線の合計長さである。 - 前記第1のアルミナ粒子のクリプトン吸着法により測定された細孔体積が0.00005cm3/g以上である、請求項7または8に記載のアルミナ粉末。
- 前記第1のアルミナ粒子のクリプトン吸着法により測定された細孔体積分布において、細孔径2~10nmの間にあるピーク高さが0.000055cm3/g超である、請求項7または8に記載のアルミナ粉末。
- さらに、粒径D50が3μm以上70μm以下の第3のアルミナ粒子を含む、請求項7または8に記載のアルミナ粉末。
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- 2023-04-20 CN CN202380036631.6A patent/CN119095919A/zh active Pending
- 2023-04-20 KR KR1020247039406A patent/KR20250005407A/ko active Pending
- 2023-04-24 TW TW112115196A patent/TW202404897A/zh unknown
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