WO2023208258A1 - Loudspeaker, resonance speaker, control method for resonance speaker, and teaching board - Google Patents
Loudspeaker, resonance speaker, control method for resonance speaker, and teaching board Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023208258A1 WO2023208258A1 PCT/CN2023/103256 CN2023103256W WO2023208258A1 WO 2023208258 A1 WO2023208258 A1 WO 2023208258A1 CN 2023103256 W CN2023103256 W CN 2023103256W WO 2023208258 A1 WO2023208258 A1 WO 2023208258A1
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- speaker
- resonant
- sound
- display
- housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
Definitions
- the application number is 2022212919534, and the invention name is "Magnetic Adsorption Bluetooth Speaker", which was submitted to China on July 14, 2022.
- the Patent Office the application number is 202221838236.9, submitted to the China Patent Office on September 8, 2022, the application number is 202222398668.9, submitted to the China Patent Office on July 28, 2022, the application number is 202221980802.X, on April 20, 2023
- Priority is granted to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office with application number 202320950564.6 and the invention title "A mini musical instrument model speaker", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
- the present application relates to the technical field of audio playback equipment, and in particular to a speaker, an attached resonance speaker, an attached resonance speaker, an anti-falling resonance sound device, a resonance speaker with a display function, and a A control method for a resonance sound with a display function, a teaching board with an attached sound, a piezoelectric ceramic resonance sound, a multifunctional resonance sound and a mini musical instrument model speaker.
- a traditional audio speaker includes a voice coil, a magnet and a basket.
- the voice coil When the voice coil is supplied with an audio current, it will generate a magnetic field. This magnetic field will interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnet. In turn, the voice coil will be attracted by the magnetic field force of the magnet's magnetic field.
- the basin frame of the traditional audio speaker is funnel-shaped, and is generally set inside the audio housing. In this way, the basin frame will limit the movement of the audio housing. Due to the external dimensions, traditional speakers cannot develop towards miniaturization and portability, and cannot simultaneously satisfy people's pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability of speakers.
- the speaker of the present application can be adsorbed and connected with the external medium surface through the adsorption surface, so that the vibration of the resonant body can be transmitted to the external medium surface, causing it to resonate to produce sound; the attached resonance speaker of the present application adopts the above-mentioned method.
- the speaker structure can be mounted on the medium surface and resonate with the medium surface to emit sound. It also eliminates the need for a basin frame and greatly reduces the size. Therefore, the attached resonance speaker of the present application can be developed towards miniaturization and portability. To meet people's pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability.
- a speaker in a first aspect including: a resonant body configured to vibrate accordingly according to the audio current; the speaker has an adsorption surface, and the adsorption surface is provided on One side of the resonant body.
- an embodiment of the present application proposes an attached resonant speaker, which includes a housing and a speaker as described in the first aspect; a through hole is provided on one side of the housing; and the speaker includes the The resonant body is configured to vibrate so as to protrude outside the through hole or retract within the through hole.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes another attached resonant speaker, which includes a shell, an adsorbing part and, for example, The speaker according to the first aspect; a through hole is provided on one side of the housing; the speaker includes a resonant body, the resonant body is configured to extend out of the housing through the through hole; the adsorption member It has an adsorption surface, the adsorption piece is arranged on the housing, and the adsorption surface and the through hole are located on the same side of the housing.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes an anti-falling resonance sound-generating device, which includes a housing and a resonance mechanism; the resonance mechanism includes an anti-falling piece and the speaker as described in the first aspect; inside the housing A cavity is defined, and a clamping hole connected to the cavity is provided on the housing; the speaker is arranged in the cavity; the anti-removal piece is arranged on the clamping hole, and is connected to the clamping hole.
- the speakers fit snugly.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a resonant speaker with a display function, which includes: a housing, a through hole is provided on one side of the housing, an inner cavity is defined inside the housing, and the The inner cavity is connected with the through hole; as in the speaker according to the first aspect, the speaker includes a resonant body, the resonant body is configured to extend out of the housing through the through hole and is used to vibrate and produce sound; the display, The display is provided on the housing; and a control component is electrically configured to control the display content of the display.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a method for controlling a resonant sound with a display function, which includes the resonant sound with a display function described in the fifth aspect, including the following steps: S1. Activate the sound; S2. Establish a communication connection between the mobile electronic terminal and the audio device; S3. Receive the operation instruction issued from the mobile electronic terminal; S4. The audio device controls the display to display corresponding multimedia information according to the operation instruction; Step S1 includes: S11, running the system main thread; S12, running the operation instruction detection thread for detecting and receiving the operation instruction; S13, running the display opening and closing for detecting and receiving the display opening and closing control.
- Control thread; S14 run the display display control thread used to control the display of the display, wherein the step S13 includes: S131, determine whether the speaker of the audio is in a working state, if the speaker is in a working state, no external Sound input; S132. When the speaker is in a non-working state, detect whether there is a sound input exceeding the preset decibel value; S133. When there is a sound input exceeding the preset decibel value, it is determined that the sound input is lower than the preset decibel value. Whether the duration of the sound input with the preset decibel value reaches the preset time threshold; S134. If it reaches the preset time threshold, switch the current working state of the display.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a control system for a resonant speaker with a display function, which includes the resonant speaker with a display function described in the fifth aspect, and further includes: a starting unit for starting the said Audio; communication connection unit, used to establish a communication connection between the mobile electronic terminal and the audio; operating instruction receiving unit, used to receive operating instructions issued from the mobile electronic terminal; audio control unit, used to control the entire audio control system Work; a display display unit is used to display corresponding multimedia information on the display under the control of the audio control unit according to the operating instructions; wherein the audio control system also includes: a voice control unit used to determine whether the audio Whether the speaker is in the working state, if the speaker is in the working state, it does not receive external sound input; when the speaker is in the non-working state, it detects whether there is a sound input exceeding the preset decibel value, and determines whether the sound input is lower than the preset decibel value. Whether the duration of the sound input with the preset decibel value
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a teaching board with an attached speaker, which includes a board body and an attached speaker.
- the attached speaker includes a shell and a speaker as described in the first aspect.
- a through hole is provided on one side of the casing, and an inner cavity is provided inside the casing, and the inner cavity is connected with the through hole;
- the speaker includes a resonant body, and the resonant body is arranged in the casing.
- the resonant body vibrates according to the audio current
- the resonant body is provided with a connecting surface, and the connecting surface is attached to the The surface of the plate.
- a piezoelectric ceramic resonant sound which includes: a housing with a through hole provided on one side of the housing; and the speaker as described in the first aspect, which includes A resonant body and a piezoelectric ceramic piece.
- the resonant body is configured to vibrate according to the audio frequency current and extend out of the through hole or retract into the through hole.
- the resonant body is provided with a connecting surface. The connection surface is used to be attached to the medium surface, and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is connected to the resonant body; a magnetic resonance film is connected to the side of the speaker facing the medium surface.
- embodiments of the present application also provide a multifunctional resonant speaker, which includes: a casing, with a through hole provided on one side of the casing; and the speaker as described in the first aspect, which also includes a resonant speaker.
- body the resonant body is configured to vibrate and extend outside the through hole or retract within the through hole;
- a central processing module is used to process communication information and control the operation of the speaker;
- a receiving module The storage module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and used to receive specified information; the storage module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and used to store the specified information; and the display module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and used to store the specified information. to display the specified information.
- embodiments of the present application also provide a mini musical instrument model speaker, which includes a shell, a sound-generating component and a plurality of musical instrument model accessories; the sound-generating component is disposed inside the shell, and the sound-generating component It includes the speaker as described in the first aspect; the musical instrument model accessories are detachably connected to the outside of the housing, and some of the musical instrument model accessories have different shapes.
- the adsorption surface is located on one side of the resonant body.
- the adsorption surface is used as a medium surface with the outside world (such as the surface of plastic structure, glass plate, wall or ceramic tile surface, wooden desktop and metal structure surface, etc.) , the resonant body can vibrate accordingly according to the audio current, and the vibration of the resonant body will drive the medium surface to vibrate together, that is, to resonate, to emit sound; this application improves the existing speaker structure, eliminates the basin frame, and designs an adsorption
- the surface is used to combine with the medium surface, and transfer the main body of the sound from the basin frame to the medium surface. In this way, the structural size of the speaker can be greatly reduced, so that it can be small, lightweight, and does not take up space. It can also be attached to the medium surface. Together, it is guaranteed to produce beautiful vocal music.
- the attached resonance speaker of the present application uses the above-mentioned speaker, which can be mounted on the medium surface and resonate with the medium surface to emit sound. It also eliminates the need for a basin frame and greatly reduces the volume, so that it can be miniaturized and lightweight. Developed to meet people's pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability.
- the control system of the resonant sound with a display of the present application controls the display provided on the resonant sound to cause the display to display various multimedia information.
- the multimedia information comes from mobile electronic devices. Therefore, the display on the resonant sound can not only display Various status information of mobile electronic devices, and users can arbitrarily select the multimedia information they want to display through the mobile electronic device, and send it to the display of the resonance speaker for display, which not only increases the fun and stickiness of the speaker, but also increases the resonance speaker function. Become diversified and greatly improve the user experience.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a speaker located inside a resonant cavity of a resonant sound system according to an embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a speaker according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a speaker according to another embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the resonant sound system of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the resonant sound shown in Figure 4 from another perspective
- Figure 6 is an exploded view of the resonant sound shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the resonant sound system of the present application.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the resonant sound shown in Figure 7 from another perspective
- Figure 9 is an exploded view of the resonant sound shown in Figure 7;
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the resonant sound system of the present application.
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the resonant sound shown in Figure 10 from another perspective;
- Figure 12 is an exploded view of the resonant sound shown in Figure 10;
- Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-removal piece provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 15 is a schematic diagram from a bottom perspective of another embodiment of the resonant speaker of the present application.
- Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the resonance sound of the piezoelectric ceramics of the present application.
- Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the teaching board of this application.
- Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the expansion of the resonance sound function of the present application.
- Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the mini musical instrument model speaker of the present application.
- First snap-in part 10. Plate body; 220. Piezoelectric ceramic sheet; 100. Resonance speaker ; 300. Instrument model accessories; 810. Charging IC; 820. Bluetooth module; 830. Audio amplification and electroacoustic conversion drive module; 840. Sound storage IC module; 850. Sound recording MIC and control device; 860. Recording playback and control Device; 870, infrared remote control receiving device; 900, battery; 910, indicating device; 920, switch; 930, charging/data port; 940, card slot.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a speaker 1 in a first aspect, which includes: a resonant body 12 configured to vibrate according to the audio current; the speaker 1 has an adsorption surface 13.
- the adsorption surface 13 is provided on one side of the resonant body 12 .
- the speaker 1 also includes a voice coil 11, which is configured to be supplied with audio current to generate vibration; a resonant body 12 is attached to one side of the voice coil 11 and resonates with the voice coil 11; an adsorption surface 13 is provided at the resonance The side of body 12 facing away from voice coil 11.
- the resonant body 12 is attached to one side of the voice coil 11, and the adsorption surface 13 is provided on the side of the resonant body 12 away from the voice coil 11.
- the adsorption surface 13 is used as a medium surface with the outside world. (Such as the surface of a plastic structure, a glass panel, a wall or a ceramic tile panel, a wooden table top, a surface of a metal structure, etc.), the voice coil 11 will vibrate when it is supplied with an audio current to drive the resonant body 12 to vibrate together and resonate.
- the vibration of the body 12 will drive the medium surface to vibrate together, that is, resonate, to emit sound; this application improves the structure of the existing speaker 1, eliminating the need for a basin frame, and designing an adsorption surface 13 for combining with the medium surface to emit sound.
- the main body is transferred from the basin frame to the medium surface. In this way, the structural size of the speaker 1 can be greatly reduced, so that it can be small, lightweight, and does not take up space. It can also fit with the medium surface to ensure that beautiful vocal music can be emitted.
- the traditional audio speaker 1 includes a voice coil 11, a magnet and a basket.
- the voice coil 11 When the voice coil 11 is supplied with an audio current, it will generate a magnetic field. This magnetic field will interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnet. In turn, the voice coil 11 will be attracted by the magnet. The magnetic force of the magnetic field drives and vibrates relative to the magnet to drive the basin frame to vibrate and produce sound.
- the sound generation principle of the traditional audio speaker 1 is the same.
- the voice coil 11 of the present application When the voice coil 11 of the present application is supplied with an audio current, it will generate a magnetic field, and this magnetic field will also interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnet.
- the audio current mentioned in this application can refer to the current in the circuit when playing music.
- the volume, timbre or sound quality of a song may be different at different times, that is, the intensity of the audio current is different at different times.
- the magnetic field generated by the voice coil 11 will be different, and the magnetic field strength will be different at different times, that is, the voice coil 11 will be affected by the force of the magnetic field generated by the magnet at different times, and the vibration amplitude of the voice coil 11 will be different.
- different sound waves will be formed. When these sound waves are transmitted to the medium surface, they will cause the medium surface to vibrate, and the vibration amplitude will be large or small, thus forming regular and beautiful music.
- the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 of this application does not lie on the speaker 1, but on the medium surface in contact with the speaker 1; when it is not mounted on the medium surface, the sound of the speaker 1 It's very subdued.
- different dielectric surfaces will have different frequencies when they reach resonance due to their material characteristics, size and temperature of the dielectric surface.
- the sound effect of hard dielectric surfaces is the best.
- the wooden tabletop or iron surface has the best effect.
- the soft medium surface can produce sound, but the sound effect will be relatively poor. Therefore, the speaker 1 of the present application is generally used on the hard medium surface.
- the speaker 1 of the present application can select the material of the adsorption surface 13 appropriately according to the usage scenario, so as to ensure that the speaker 1 can be tightly attached to the medium surface.
- the speaker 1 of the present application can be mounted on a wall, a wooden tabletop or a flat furniture surface such as a microwave oven; if the adsorption surface 13 of the present application is a magnetic surface. , then the speaker 1 of this application can be mounted on some furniture with metal shells such as refrigerators; if the adsorption surface 13 of this application is the surface of a suction cup, then the speaker 1 of this application can be adsorbed and connected to some smooth surfaces such as mirrors, mirrors, etc. Ceramic tile surface etc.
- the speaker 1 also has an adhesive surface, which is provided on one side of the resonant body 12; one side of the resonant body 12 is coated with glue or adhesive particles to form an adhesive surface.
- the speaker 1 further includes a double-sided adhesive tape 19 attached to one side of the resonant body 12 , and the side of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 away from the resonant body 12 is the adhesive surface.
- the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is 1.5mm-5mm.
- the side of the resonant body 12 facing away from the voice coil 11 is coated with glue or adhesive particles to form an adhesive surface. That is, the resonant body 12 and the adhesive surface are an integral structure. In this way, the resonant body 12 is directly connected to the medium. The surface is adsorbed and connected, so that the vibration of the voice coil 11 can be well transmitted to the dielectric surface, causing resonance of the dielectric surface without excessive vibration energy loss.
- the speaker 1 further includes a double-sided adhesive tape 19 , which is attached to the side of the resonant body 12 away from the voice coil 11 , and the side of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 away from the resonant body 12 is glued.
- a double-sided adhesive tape 19 which is attached to the side of the resonant body 12 away from the voice coil 11 , and the side of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 away from the resonant body 12 is glued.
- surface, the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface can also be closely connected through the double-sided adhesive tape 19, and because the double-sided adhesive tape 19 has plasticity, the resonance can be well filled when the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface are squeezed against each other.
- the gap between the body 12 and the medium surface is to prevent vibration energy from being lost from these gaps.
- the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is 1.5mm-5mm. If the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is too thick, a large part of the vibration energy of the resonant body 12 will be absorbed by the double-sided adhesive tape 19 and thus transferred to the medium surface. The vibration energy on the resonant body 19 is very little. If the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is too thin, firstly, the processing is difficult, and secondly, the double-sided adhesive tape 19 cannot fill the gap between the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface well. In this way, It will affect the transmission of vibration and the sound effect of the medium surface.
- the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is selected to be 1.5mm-5mm to avoid the above problems; generally speaking, a double-sided adhesive tape 19 with a suitable thickness is selected according to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12, and the resonant body When the outer diameter of the resonance body 12 is greater than or equal to 30mm, you can choose a double-sided adhesive tape 19 with a thickness of 3mm-5mm. When the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 is less than 30mm, you can generally choose a double-sided adhesive tape 19 with a thickness of 1.5mm-3mm.
- the double-sided adhesive tape 19 and the resonant body 12 are designed separately into two structural parts, so that the double-sided adhesive tape 19 and the resonant body 12 can be manufactured at the same time, thereby shortening the construction period and accelerating production.
- the voice coil 11 of the speaker 1 of the present application can also be called an inductor coil.
- wires need to be wound around a ferrous medium in a ring shape.
- a uniform and symmetrical magnetic field will be generated, which is similar to the magnetic field generated by the magnet.
- the vibration direction of the voice coil 11 is determined according to the direction of the magnetic field.
- the adsorption surface 13 of the present application includes a magnetic surface.
- the magnetic surface is configured to be adsorbed and connected with the iron surface or the magnetic surface.
- the speaker 1 is attached to the iron surface through the magnetic surface. Installed on the iron surface or magnetic surface, for example, it can be mounted on the outer shell surface of the refrigerator.
- the magnetic surface of the speaker 1 compared with the suction cup or adhesive surface, is "actively" adsorbed to the surface of the refrigerator.
- the speaker 1 will not fall off relative to the surface of the refrigerator when vibrating, so as to ensure that the speaker 1 can smoothly cause the surface of the refrigerator to vibrate and resonate on the surface of the refrigerator. And it can be repeatedly mounted on the surface of the refrigerator, or pulled out from the surface of the refrigerator, without affecting the effect of subsequent mounting on the surface of the refrigerator and resonating with the refrigerator.
- the magnetic suction surface of the present application can be indirectly adsorbed and connected to the iron surface or the magnetic surface. That is, for some furniture, the outside is a plastic shell and the inside is an iron structure. In this way, the magnetic suction surface of the present application can also be used with these pieces of furniture. Furniture suction connections.
- the area of the medium surface should be greater than or equal to 5 times the area of the adsorption surface 13, and the ratio of the area of the medium surface to the area of the adsorption surface 13 is (5-10): 1 , the sound effect on the medium surface is the best.
- the resonant body 12 has a magnetic surface, that is, the resonant body 12 is made of magnetic material, or one side of the resonant body 12 is coated with magnetic material to form a magnetic surface; the resonant body 12 It has a magnetic surface, so that the connection between the resonant body 12 and the medium surface will be more consistent.
- the resonant body 12 is "actively" adsorbed on the medium surface. This is conducive to the resonant body 12 transmitting vibration to the medium surface, causing resonance of the medium surface.
- the speaker 1 further includes a magnetic patch 14.
- the magnetic patch 14 is attached to the side of the resonator 12 away from the voice coil 11.
- the magnetic patch 14 has a magnetic surface and can be attached using welding technology, adhesive technology or high-pressure pressing. Technology, the magnetic patch 14 is pressed against one side of the resonant body 12, and the magnetic patch 14 and the resonant body 12 are integrated as much as possible to ensure that the vibration of the resonant body 12 can be well transmitted to the medium surface.
- the magnetic patch 14 is mounted on the resonant body 12.
- the process is simple and easy to operate.
- the magnetic patch 14 and the resonant body 12 can be processed separately.
- the magnetic patch 14 and the resonant body 12 can be processed at the same time to reduce the manufacturing period. .
- the magnetic patch 14 includes a soft magnetic patch 14 and a hard magnetic patch 14.
- the soft magnetic patch 14 is mainly made of NdFeB soft magnetic material, strong soft magnetic material or ferrite soft magnetic material.
- the magnetic patch 14 is soft and gentle. When it comes into contact with the dielectric surface, it will deform to fill the gap between the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface, so that the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface fit closely.
- the hard magnetic patch 14 is mainly made of ferrite magnetic material, strong magnetic material or neodymium iron boron magnetic material, but due to the hard magnetic patch 14 has a certain stiffness, will not deform when in contact with the dielectric surface, and cannot fully fill the gap between the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface. In this way, the resonance effect of the dielectric surface is not as good as the soft magnetic patch 14.
- the resonant body 12 includes a resonant diaphragm, which is similar to the diaphragm of the traditional audio speaker 1.
- One side of the diaphragm of the traditional audio speaker 1 is connected to the voice coil 11, and the other side is connected to the basin frame.
- the basin frame has The vibration of the diaphragm drives the paper diaphragm on the basket to vibrate to emit sound. Therefore, one side of the resonant diaphragm of the present application is connected to the voice coil 11 and the other side is connected to the medium surface.
- the resonance diaphragm vibrates to drive the paper diaphragm.
- the medium surface resonates to produce sound; it can be said that the resonant diaphragm better transmits the vibration of the voice coil 11 to the medium surface, so that the medium surface can emit better sound; without the resonant diaphragm, the voice coil 11. Direct contact with the medium surface. In this way, the vibration of the medium surface will be affected to some extent, and the sound effect will be poor.
- the radius of the resonant diaphragm of the present application is equal to the radius of the voice coil 11, but it can also be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the radius of the voice coil 11. In this way, the effect of the resonant diaphragm in transmitting vibration is the best.
- the speaker 1 further includes a first magnet 15 and an iron rod 16; the first magnet 15 is set on the outer periphery of the iron rod 16, the voice coil 11 is provided on one side of the first magnet 15, and the resonant body 12 is located on the sound side.
- the resonant body 12 is located on the side of the voice coil 11 away from the second magnet 17 .
- Either the first magnet 15 or the second magnet 17 can generate a constant magnetic field. After the voice coil 11 is supplied with an audio current, it will also generate a magnetic field. In this way, the magnetic field of the first magnet 15 or the second magnet 17 is consistent with the magnetic field of the voice coil 11 will interact, the magnetic field of the first magnet 15 or the second magnet 17 will push the voice coil 11 to move, and since the magnetic field strength of the voice coil 11 will change at any time, the magnetic field of the first magnet 15 or the second magnet 17 will Pushing the voice coil 11 to move back and forth causes the voice coil 11 to vibrate, thereby driving the resonant body 12 to vibrate, which in turn drives the medium surface to vibrate, thereby producing sound.
- the speaker 1 of the present application can also use a magnetostrictive rare earth speaker, an electromagnetic drive speaker or a vibration speaker.
- the magnetostrictive rare earth speaker, electromagnetic drive speaker or vibration speaker all include a resonant body 12. After that, the resonant body 12 of these speakers is connected with the medium. By connecting the surface, the medium surface can also vibrate and produce sound.
- Magnetostrictive rare earth speakers, electromagnetic drive speakers or vibrating speakers are all existing structures, and their sound generation principles will not be discussed here. Give a description.
- the speaker 1 when the speaker 1 includes the first magnet 15, the iron rod 16, the voice coil 11 and the resonant body 12, the center lines of the iron rod 16, the first magnet 15, the voice coil 11 and the resonant body 12 all coincide; or , when the speaker 1 includes the second magnet 17 and the iron cylinder 18, the center lines of the iron cylinder 18, the second magnet 17, the voice coil 11 and the resonant body 12 all coincide.
- the present application also proposes an attached resonant speaker 100, which includes a housing 2 and the speaker 1 as described in the first aspect; A through hole 21 is provided on one side; the speaker 1 includes a resonant body 12 , and the resonant body 12 is configured to vibrate so as to extend outside the through hole 21 or retract within the through hole 21 .
- the adhesive resonant speaker 100 uses the above-mentioned speaker 1.
- the adsorption surface 13 of the speaker 1 passes through the through hole 21 and is connected to the medium surface.
- the vibration of the speaker 1 will cause the medium surface to resonate and emit sound; this sticker
- the resonant speaker 100 eliminates the need for a basin frame and greatly reduces the size, allowing it to develop toward miniaturization and portability to meet people's pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability.
- the housing 2 defines a resonant cavity 22 inside, and the resonant cavity 22 is connected with the through hole 21;
- the speaker 1 includes a first magnet 15 and an iron rod 16, both of which are located in the resonant cavity. 22; alternatively, the speaker 1 includes a second magnet 17 and an iron cylinder 18, and both the second magnet 17 and the iron cylinder 18 are located in the resonant cavity 22.
- the first shock absorbing member 23 and the second shock absorbing member 24 are provided inside the housing 2; when the speaker 1 includes an iron rod 16, the first shock absorbing member 23 is provided on the iron rod 16 and the inner wall of the housing 2 between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21; when the speaker 1 includes an iron cylinder 18, the first shock absorber 23 is provided between the iron cylinder 18 and the housing 2 The second damping member 24 is provided between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 .
- the first damping member 23 is used to reduce the transmission of vibration to the inner wall of the housing 2
- the second damping member 24 is used to reduce the transmission of vibration to the inner wall of the through hole 21 , that is, between the housings 2 , to ensure that all vibrations can be transmitted to the inner wall of the through hole 21 .
- Medium surface transmission ensures sound effects.
- first damping member 23 and/or the second damping member 24 can reduce the transmission of vibration energy to the housing 2, and the vibration of the housing 2 will be very slight, so that the housing 2 will not vibrate relative to the medium surface, and will not vibrate from the medium surface. Falling off the face.
- the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 include shock-absorbing foam.
- the shock-absorbing foam has good plastic resistance and can absorb vibration well to prevent the shell 2 from being damaged. Vibration; the first shock absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock absorbing member 24 may also include flexible silicone spacers and EVA strips.
- the second shock absorbing member 24 includes an annular shock absorbing member.
- the second shock absorbing member 24 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the resonant body 12 and contacts the inner wall of the through hole 21 .
- the annular shock absorbing member is to adapt to the resonant body.
- the outer contour of 12 can fully fill the gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 to prevent the resonant body 12 from transmitting vibration to the housing 2 .
- the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is to adapt to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 to ensure that the resonant body 12 will not be hindered when extending in and out. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the distance between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 is good. There will be no gap between them. If there is a gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21, the sound waves will be transmitted directly from these gaps. In this way, the sound formed The effect is very poor.
- the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 of the present application is 15mm-50mm
- the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is 15mm-50mm, preferably 30mm-50mm.
- the wall portion of the housing 2 surrounding the through hole 21 protrudes outward to form an annular flange 25, and the second shock absorbing member 24 and the annular flange 25 are sealingly connected.
- the annular flange 25 can block moisture from entering the through hole 21 to protect the safety of the internal circuit of the housing 2 and prevent the resonant speaker 100 from being immersed in the bath water when used in a bathroom environment. It enters the resonance cavity 22 of the housing 2 from the through hole 21 .
- the overall shape of the housing 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped or cube structure, and the corners of the housing 2 are provided with arc transition surfaces to avoid the problem of chipping and cracking at the corners of the housing 2 when it collides with external objects, and to avoid sharp edges. Corners pose potential safety hazards to users.
- the housing 2 includes an upper housing 26 and a lower housing 27.
- the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are detachably connected; the lower housing 27 is provided with a through hole 21 and an annular flange. 25.
- the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 can be snap-connected or threaded to facilitate the disassembly of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 for inspection or installation of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 OK, for later use.
- connection or mating portion of the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 must be provided with a waterproof structure to prevent bath water from entering the resonance cavity 22 of the housing 2 when the resonant speaker 100 is used in a bathroom environment.
- the materials of the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 include ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). ABS plastic has good wear-reducing and wear-resisting properties and can resist impact and resistance. Thermal and flame retardant, used as the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27, can ensure the structural stability of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27, and improve the service life of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27.
- ABS plastic acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- ABS plastic has good wear-reducing and wear-resisting properties and can resist impact and resistance.
- Thermal and flame retardant, used as the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27, can ensure the structural stability of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27, and improve the service life of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27.
- the first shock absorbing member 23 is disposed in the upper housing 26, and the second shock absorbing member 24 is disposed in the lower housing 27.
- the first shock absorbing member 23 and the second shock absorbing member 24 can respectively reduce the load on the upper housing. 26.
- the impact of the vibration of the lower housing 27 on the sound effect of the resonance speaker 100; the lower housing 27 is also provided with a buffer block 272.
- the buffer block 272 includes a flexible silicone partition, EVA strips, etc., and is also used to slow down the vibration of the housing 2 of vibration.
- a decorative piece 29 is provided on the outer periphery of the casing 2.
- the decorative piece 29 includes plastic parts, stickers and decorative iron sheets; the decorative iron sheets are used for attaching refrigerator magnets.
- a decorative piece 29 is also provided on the upper housing 26.
- the decorative piece 29 can be a plastic piece or a sticker to improve the appearance of the resonant speaker 100.
- the decorative piece 29 can also be a decorative iron sheet. If the resonant speaker is used 100 is mounted on the iron sheet surface of the refrigerator, and the decorative iron sheet of the upper casing 26 can be used to mount the refrigerator magnet.
- the upper housing 26 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 261
- the lower housing 27 is provided with a plurality of connection fasteners 271.
- the connection fasteners 271 are engaged in the connection holes 261 one by one, so as to achieve Install the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27.
- the resonant speaker 100 of the present application also includes a circuit board 28.
- the circuit board 28 is electrically connected to the voice coil 11 and can control the vibration of the voice coil 11.
- the circuit board 28 is provided with a through hole 281 adapted to the connection fastener 271.
- the lower shell The connecting fastener 271 of the body 27 passes through the through hole 281 on the circuit board 28 and is buckled into the connecting hole 261 of the upper housing 26. In this way, the housing 2 is assembled and the circuit board 28 is installed at the same time. Inside the housing 2.
- This application is also equipped with one or more of a Bluetooth transmission device, a 5G/4G transmission device, an FM transmission device, a plug-in card transmission device, a USB transmission device, and a U disk transmission device to receive signals from external devices in different ways. , which is conducive to improving The scope of application of Resonance Speaker 100.
- the housing 2 is also provided with a storage device.
- the storage device is used to store control information and transmission information.
- the circuit board 28 can control the speaker 1 to play sound by retrieving the information in the storage device.
- an attached resonant speaker which includes a housing 2, a speaker 1 and an adsorbing part 3; one side of the housing 2 is provided with a passage Hole 21; the speaker 1 includes a resonant body 12, which is configured to extend out of the housing 2 through the through hole 21, that is, the resonant body 12 vibrates and can extend out of the through hole 21 or retract into the through hole 21;
- the adsorption component 3 has an adsorption connection surface 31 .
- the adsorption component 3 is arranged on the housing 2 , and the adsorption connection surface 31 and the through hole 21 are located on the same side of the housing 2 .
- the adsorption part 3 is arranged on the housing 2.
- the adsorption part 3 has an adsorption connection surface 31.
- the adsorption connection surface 31 and the through hole 21 are located on the same side of the housing 2.
- the adsorption connection surface 31 is used to communicate with the external medium surface (such as plastic). Structural surface, glass plate, wall or ceramic tile plate, wooden tabletop and metal structure surface) are adsorbed and connected, so as to realize the resonant speaker to be mounted on the medium surface; the resonant body 12 vibrates and will protrude outside the through hole 21 Or it can be retracted into the through hole 21 and cause the medium surface to vibrate together to achieve resonance and emit sound.
- the resonance speaker of this application is designed with a structure called an adsorption part 3, so that the resonance speaker can be easily connected to the medium surface by adsorption. And it can be adsorbed and connected to different types of media surfaces (such as plastic structural surfaces, glass panels, walls or ceramic tile panels, wooden desktops and metal structural surfaces). This expands the scope of application of this resonance speaker to meet the needs of users. Audio playback requirements in specific scenarios (such as bathrooms, kitchens, etc.).
- the adsorption part 3 includes a magnetic part 32 and a suction cup (not shown in the drawings).
- the magnetic part 32 and the suction cup both have adsorption connection surfaces 31.
- Some furniture such as refrigerators, dressing mirrors or bathroom Mirrors and refrigerators have a very flat and large iron surface.
- the magnetic pieces can be adsorbed and connected to the iron surface of the refrigerator, so that the resonant body 12 can cause resonance and sound on the iron surface, while the suction cups can be adsorbed and connected to the smooth mirror surface. on, so that the resonant body 12 can cause the smooth mirror surface to resonate and produce sound.
- the principle of the magnetic suction piece 32 adsorbing on the iron surface of the refrigerator is: the principle of opposite properties of magnets attracting each other; the principle of the suction cup adsorbing on the smooth mirror surface is: pressing the suction cup against the smooth mirror surface to exhaust all the air between the suction cup and the smooth mirror surface. , there is no air between the suction cup and the smooth mirror, the pressure is very small, and the pressure difference with the atmospheric pressure is large. Therefore, under the action of the pressure difference, the suction cup is pressed against the smooth mirror.
- This application can design the structure of the adsorption part 3 accordingly according to the material characteristics of the medium surface to be attached.
- the magnetic adsorption part 32 or the suction cup cannot be used, but the double-sided adhesive tape 19 can be used.
- the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is connected to one side of the resonant body 12, and the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 can be connected to the wall. In this way, the resonant speaker of the present application can be attached to the wall, which can cause resonance on the wall and achieve speak out.
- the magnetic suction part 32 is used, or the suction cup or double-sided adhesive tape is used, it will not increase the manufacturing difficulty of the resonance speaker and increase the working hours. Therefore, the magnetic suction part, suction cup or double-sided adhesive tape can be appropriately selected according to the actual market demand. Double-sided adhesive tape serves as adsorbent part 3.
- the magnetic attraction component 32 includes an annular magnet.
- the annular magnet is sleeved on the outer periphery of the through hole 21 , and the side of the annular magnet facing away from the housing 2 is the adsorption connection surface 31 ; alternatively, the magnetic attraction component 32 includes several The magnets are distributed around the periphery of the through hole 21 , and the side of the magnets away from the housing 2 is the adsorption connection surface 31 .
- the annular magnet is set on the outer periphery of the through hole 21, or a plurality of magnets are distributed around the outer periphery of the through hole 21. Therefore, when the resonant sound is attached to the iron sheet surface, the magnetic field between the annular magnet or the magnet and the iron sheet surface The force surrounds the periphery of the through hole 21, so that the surface of the resonant body 12 can fully contact the surface of the iron sheet without warping at any point. This ensures that the vibration of the resonant body 12 can be well transmitted to the surface of the iron sheet. , to cause the iron surface to resonate and produce sound.
- the annular magnet is concentric with the center of the through hole 21 , or multiple magnets are evenly distributed around the outer periphery of the through hole 21 .
- the magnetic field force between the annular magnet or the magnet and the iron sheet surface is symmetrically distributed around the outer periphery of the through hole 21 , in this way, when the resonant body 12 resonates with the iron sheet surface, it is least affected by the iron sheet surface, and the vibration of the resonant body 12 will not be offset relative to the through hole 21; here, the ring magnet is concentric with the center of the through hole 21, or more The magnets are evenly distributed around the periphery of the through hole 21, which can improve the stability of the speaker 1, so that the speaker 1 can vibrate stably and cause resonance on the iron surface.
- the resonant body 12 includes a resonant diaphragm, which is similar to the diaphragm of the traditional audio speaker 1.
- One side of the diaphragm of the traditional audio speaker 1 is connected to the voice coil 11, and the other side is connected to the basin frame.
- the basin frame has The vibration of the diaphragm drives the paper diaphragm on the basket to vibrate to emit sound. Therefore, one side of the resonant diaphragm of the present application is connected to the voice coil 11 and the other side is connected to the medium surface.
- the resonance diaphragm vibrates to drive the paper diaphragm.
- the medium surface resonates to produce sound; it can be said that the resonant diaphragm better transmits the vibration of the voice coil 11 to the medium surface, so that the medium surface can emit better sound; without the resonant diaphragm, the voice coil 11. Direct contact with the medium surface. In this way, the vibration of the medium surface will be affected to some extent, and the sound effect will be poor.
- the radius of the resonant diaphragm of the present application is equal to the radius of the voice coil 11, but it can also be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the radius of the voice coil 11. In this way, the effect of the resonant diaphragm in transmitting vibration is the best.
- the speaker 1 also includes a voice coil 11, a sounding magnet 323 and a ferrous medium (not shown in the drawings); the ferrous medium includes an iron rod and an iron cylinder; generally, the sounding magnet 323 is provided on the voice coil 11 On one side of the voice coil 11 , the resonant body 12 is attached to the other side of the voice coil 11 , and the ferrous medium is located on the other side of the sound-generating magnet 323 .
- the sound generation principle of the traditional audio speaker 1 is the same.
- the voice coil 11 of the present application When the voice coil 11 of the present application is supplied with an audio current, it will generate a magnetic field, and this magnetic field will interact with the magnetic field generated by the sound-generating magnet 323 .
- the audio current mentioned in this application can refer to the current in the circuit when playing music.
- the volume, timbre or sound quality of a song may be different at different times, that is, the intensity of the audio current is different at different times.
- the magnetic field generated by the voice coil 11 will be different, and the magnetic field strength will be different at different times. That is, the voice coil 11 will be affected by the force of the magnetic field generated by the sounding magnet 323 at different times, and the vibration amplitude of the voice coil 11 will be different.
- Different, different sound waves will be formed. When these sound waves are transmitted to the medium surface, they will cause the medium surface to vibrate, and the vibration amplitude will be large or small, thus forming regular and beautiful music.
- the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 of this application does not lie on the speaker 1, but on the medium surface in contact with the speaker 1; when the resonant sound is not mounted on the medium surface, the speaker 1's vocalization is very deep.
- different dielectric surfaces will have different frequencies when they reach resonance due to their material characteristics, size and temperature of the dielectric surface.
- the sound effect of hard dielectric surfaces is the best.
- the wooden tabletop or iron surface has the best effect.
- the soft medium surface can produce sound, but the sound effect will be relatively poor. Therefore, the speaker 1 of the present application is generally used on the hard medium surface.
- the speaker 1 of the present application can select the material composition of the adsorption member 3 appropriately according to the usage scenario to ensure Ensure that the speaker 1 can be tightly attached to the medium surface.
- first shock absorbing member 23 and the second shock absorbing member 24 are provided inside the housing 2; the first shock absorbing member 23 is provided between the sound-generating magnet 323 and the inner wall of the housing 2; the second shock absorbing member 24 It is provided between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 .
- the first damping member 23 is used to slow down the vibration of the voice coil 11 from being transmitted to the inner wall of the housing 2 to slow down the vibration energy of the voice coil 11 from being transferred to the housing 2 .
- the second damping member 24 is used to slow down the vibration of the voice coil 11 .
- the vibration is transmitted to the inner wall of the through hole 21, that is, the housing 2, so as to slow down the vibration energy of the voice coil 11 and transmit it to the housing 2, thereby reducing the loss of vibration energy and allowing more vibration energy to be transmitted to the medium surface.
- the vibration of the housing 2 will be very slight, so that the housing 2 will not vibrate relative to the medium surface and fall off from the medium surface.
- the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 include shock-absorbing foam.
- the shock-absorbing foam has good plastic resistance and can absorb vibration well to prevent the shell 2 from being damaged. vibration.
- the wall portion of the housing 2 surrounding the through hole 21 protrudes outward to form an annular flange 25, and the second shock absorbing member 24 and the annular flange 25 are sealingly connected.
- the annular flange 25 can block moisture from entering the through hole 21 to protect the safety of the internal circuit of the housing 2 .
- the housing 2 includes an upper housing 26 and a lower housing 27.
- the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are detachably connected; the lower housing 27 is provided with a through hole 21 and an annular flange. 25.
- the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 can be snap-connected or threaded to facilitate the disassembly of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 for inspection or installation of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 OK, for later use.
- the upper housing 26 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 261
- the lower housing 27 is provided with a plurality of connection fasteners 271.
- the connection fasteners 271 are engaged in the connection holes 261 one by one, so as to achieve Install the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27.
- the upper shell 26 is also provided with a decorative part 29.
- the decorative part 29 can be a plastic part or a sticker to improve the appearance of the resonant speaker.
- the decorative part 29 can also be an iron sheet. If the resonant speaker is mounted on the refrigerator On the surface of the iron sheet, the decorative iron sheet of the upper casing 15 can be used for mounting refrigerator magnets.
- the resonant speaker of the present application also includes a circuit board 28.
- the circuit board 28 is electrically connected to the voice coil 11 and can control the vibration of the voice coil 11.
- the circuit board 28 is provided with a through hole 281 adapted to the connection fastener 271, and the lower shell is The connecting fastener 271 of 27 passes through the through hole 281 on the circuit board 28 and is buckled into the connecting hole 261 of the upper housing 26. In this way, the housing 2 is assembled and the circuit board 28 is installed on the housing. Inside body 2.
- This application is also equipped with one or more of a Bluetooth transmission device, a 5G/4G transmission device, an FM transmission device, a plug-in card transmission device, a USB transmission device, and a U disk transmission device to receive signals from external devices in different ways. , which is conducive to improving the scope of application of resonant speakers.
- the housing 2 is also provided with a storage device.
- the storage device is used to store control information and transmission information.
- the circuit board 28 can control the speaker 1 to play sound by retrieving the information in the storage device.
- inventions of the present utility model provide an anti-falling resonance sound-generating device.
- the anti-falling resonance sound-generating device includes a housing 2 and a resonance mechanism. The details of each component are as follows:
- the resonance mechanism includes an anti-removal piece 5 and a speaker 1; a cavity is defined inside the housing 2, and a snap hole is provided in the housing 2 to communicate with the cavity;
- the speaker 1 is disposed in the cavity;
- the anti-removal piece 5 is disposed on the clamping hole and fits the speaker 1 .
- the overall shape of the housing 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped, cylinder or cube structure
- the cross section of the housing 2 is a rectangular structure
- the corners of the housing 2 are provided with arc transition surfaces to prevent the housing 2 from interfacing with the outside.
- the shell 2 has a cavity defined inside
- the resonance mechanism is located in the cavity
- the shell 2 is also equipped with There is a snap hole, which connects the cavity with the outside of the housing 2.
- the resonance mechanism includes an anti-removal piece 5 and a speaker 1.
- the anti-removal piece 5 is located on the snap hole, and the anti-removal piece 5 fits the speaker 1.
- the speaker 1 When the speaker 1 is working, it can drive the anti-separation piece 5 to vibrate, and the anti-separation piece 5 prevents the speaker 1 from falling out of the clamping hole and out of the cavity.
- the speaker 1 is generally composed of a magnetic circuit system (permanent magnet, core column, magnetic conductive plate) It consists of three parts: the vibration system (paper cone, voice coil) and the support auxiliary system (centering support, basin frame, edge). When the vibration system is passed through the audio current, it will generate a magnetic field, which will interact with the vibration system.
- the magnetic fields generated by the magnets interact with each other, and then the vibration system will be driven by the magnetic field force of the magnets and vibrate relative to the magnets to drive the support auxiliary system to vibrate, thereby emitting sound.
- the speaker 1 of the present application is different from the speaker 1 of the traditional audio system. The principle of sound production is the same.
- the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 of this application does not lie on the speaker 1, but on the laminating equipment in contact with the speaker 1; when the speaker 1 is not mounted on the laminating equipment, the speaker 1 The sound is very deep.
- different laminating equipment will have different frequencies when it reaches resonance due to its material characteristics, size and temperature of the laminating equipment.
- the sound produced by hard laminating equipment will be different. The effect is the best. Among them, wooden desktop or iron surface has the best effect. Soft laminating equipment can produce sound, but the sound effect will be relatively poor. Therefore, the speaker 1 of this application is generally used on hard laminating equipment. .
- the circuit board is installed on the cavity of the housing 2.
- the working process of the anti-falling resonance sound-generating device is as follows:
- the resonance mechanism is installed in the housing 2.
- One side of the anti-removal component 5 of the resonance mechanism is located on the snap-in hole of the housing 2 to ensure that the anti-removal component 5 will not fall off from the snap-in hole and out of the cavity.
- the other side of the piece 5 is fit with the speaker 1 to ensure that the speaker 1 can drive the anti-separation piece 5 to vibrate when the speaker 1 is working. Under the obstruction of the anti-separation piece 5, each component in the cavity cannot be separated from the snap hole, even if there is an external force. Under pulling action, the anti-removal piece 5 can also ensure that the speaker 1 will not be damaged.
- the anti-removal piece 5 includes an embedded part 51 and a first clamping part 52.
- the clamping hole includes an embedded hole section 211 and a clamping hole section 212.
- the embedded part 51 passes through the Embedding hole section 211, the first clamping portion 52 is clamped in the clamping hole section 212; the inner diameter of the clamping hole section 212 is larger than the inner diameter of the embedded hole section 211.
- the anti-removal piece 5 at least has a two-layer structure of an embedded part 51 and a first engaging part 52.
- the outer diameter of the embedded part 51 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first engaging part 52.
- the engaging hole is provided with The embedded hole section 211 and the snap-in hole section 212 corresponding to the anti-removal piece 5 have a two-layer structure.
- the snap-in hole section 212 is provided on the side of the snap-in hole close to the cavity.
- the inner diameter of the insert hole section 211 is smaller than the first
- the inner diameter of the locking portion 52 allows the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal piece 5 to be inserted into the insertion hole section 211 of the clamping hole, and the first clamping portion 52 of the anti-removal piece 5 can be inserted into the clamping hole section 212 of the clamping hole,
- the anti-removal piece 5 can keep a preset gap with the clamping hole.
- the anti-removal piece 5 and the clamping hole are loose.
- the side of the embedding part 51 passing through the embedding hole section 211 is a resonant surface; or, the resonant mechanism further includes a resonant component, the resonant component has the resonant surface, and the resonant component is disposed on the resonant surface. on the embedded part 51 , and the resonance surface is located on the side of the resonant component away from the embedded part 51 .
- the resonant surface refers to a surface that is in contact with the surface of the device.
- the resonant surface is driven to vibrate. If the embedded part 51 of the anti-removal component 5 passes through the embedded hole section 211 of the snap-in hole, the anti-removal component 5 will be exposed.
- the surface of the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal member 5 can directly serve as a resonance surface; if the embedded portion of the anti-removal member 5 51 passes through the embedded hole section 211 of the clamping hole.
- the anti-removal piece 5 is not exposed outside the housing 2.
- a resonant component can be provided on the surface of the embedded part 51 of the anti-removal component 5.
- the resonant component can be double-sided tape or rubber. Pads, etc., ensure that the height of the resonance component exposed to the outside of the housing 2 after it is attached to the anti-removal component 5 is greater than or equal to the height of the adsorption mechanism exposed to the outside of the housing 2, and is also exposed to the surface of the housing 2 as a resonance surface.
- an adsorption mechanism is also included, and the adsorption mechanism is connected to the housing 2 .
- the adsorption mechanism is fixed on the casing 2 and is used to relatively fix the casing 2 and the device.
- the adsorption mechanism can use magnetic materials.
- the height of the resonance member exposed outside the housing 2 is greater than or equal to the height of the adsorption mechanism exposed outside the housing 2 .
- the height of the resonance member exposed outside the housing 2 is greater than or equal to the height of the adsorption mechanism exposed outside the housing 2, and the surface of the resonance member exposed outside the housing 2 serves as the resonance surface.
- the adsorption mechanism includes a plurality of hard magnets, and the hard magnets are evenly distributed around the clamping hole; or the adsorption mechanism includes an annular magnet, and the annular magnet is sleeved in the clamping hole. around.
- adsorption mechanism uses hard magnets
- a plurality of hard magnets can be evenly distributed around the clamping hole to ensure that the housing 2 and the surface of the device are firmly adsorbed and fitted.
- the mechanism uses annular magnets, which can be placed around the clamping holes to enhance the fit between the surroundings of the clamping holes of the housing 2 and the surface of the equipment.
- the speaker 1 includes a second engaging portion
- the housing 2 has a hook
- the second engaging portion is engaged in the hook.
- the speaker 1 includes a second latching portion
- the housing 2 has a hook that can tighten the second latching portion to ensure the stability of the speaker 1 and prevent the speaker 1 from loosening and falling off in the cavity.
- the housing 2 includes an upper housing 26 and a lower housing 27.
- the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are detachably connected, and the lower housing 27 is provided with the clamping hole.
- the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by snaps, or the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by threads, wherein the snapping hole is provided at the bottom of the lower housing 27, and the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by a snap.
- 26 and the lower housing 27 are made of ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). ABS plastic has good wear-reducing and wear-resisting properties, can be impact-resistant, heat-resistant and flame-retardant, and is used as the upper body.
- the housing 26 and the lower housing 27 can ensure the structural stability of the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 and improve the stability of the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27. The life span of the housing 26 and the lower housing 27.
- shock-absorbing pad is also included, and the shock-absorbing pad is provided on the speaker 1 .
- the shock-absorbing pad is provided on the side of the speaker 1 away from the anti-removal member 5, which can reduce the impact of the vibration of the housing 2 on the sound effect.
- the shock-absorbing pad includes shock-absorbing foam, which has good plastic resistance and can The vibration is well absorbed to prevent the housing 2 from vibrating.
- inventions of the present utility model provide an anti-falling resonance sound-generating device.
- the anti-falling resonance sound-generating device includes a housing 2 and a resonance mechanism. The details of each component are as follows:
- the resonance mechanism includes an anti-removal piece 5 and a speaker 1;
- the housing 2 includes a snap hole and has a cavity;
- the speaker 1 is located in the cavity;
- the anti-removal piece 5 is provided on the clamping hole and fits with the speaker 1 .
- the overall shape of the housing 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped, cylinder or cube structure
- the cross section of the housing 2 is a rectangular structure
- the corners of the housing 2 are provided with arc transition surfaces to prevent the housing 2 from interfacing with the outside.
- the shell 2 has a cavity defined inside
- the resonance mechanism is located in the cavity
- the shell 2 is also equipped with There is a snap hole, which connects the cavity with the outside of the housing 2.
- the resonance mechanism includes an anti-removal piece 5 and a speaker 1.
- the anti-removal piece 5 is located on the snap hole, and the anti-removal piece 5 fits the speaker 1.
- the speaker 1 When the speaker 1 is working, it can drive the anti-separation piece 5 to vibrate, and the anti-separation piece 5 prevents the speaker 1 from falling out of the clamping hole and out of the cavity.
- the speaker 1 is generally composed of a magnetic circuit system (permanent magnet, core column, magnetic conductive plate) It consists of three parts: the vibration system (paper cone, voice coil) and the support auxiliary system (centering support, basin frame, edge). When the vibration system is passed through the audio current, it will generate a magnetic field, which will interact with the vibration system.
- the magnetic fields generated by the magnets interact with each other, and then the vibration system will be driven by the magnetic field force of the magnets and vibrate relative to the magnets to drive the support auxiliary system to vibrate, thereby emitting sound.
- the speaker 1 of the present application is different from the speaker 1 of the traditional audio system. The principle of sound production is the same.
- the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 of this application does not lie on the speaker 1, but on the laminating equipment in contact with the speaker 1; when the speaker 1 is not mounted on the laminating equipment, the speaker 1 The sound is very deep.
- different laminating equipment will have different frequencies when it reaches resonance due to its material characteristics, size and temperature of the laminating equipment.
- the sound produced by hard laminating equipment will be different. The effect is the best. Among them, wooden desktop or iron surface has the best effect. Soft laminating equipment can produce sound, but the sound effect will be relatively poor. Therefore, the speaker 1 of this application is generally used on hard laminating equipment. .
- the circuit board is installed on the cavity of the housing 2.
- the working process of the anti-falling resonance sound-generating device is as follows:
- the resonance mechanism is installed in the housing 2.
- One side of the anti-removal component 5 of the resonance mechanism is located on the snap-in hole of the housing 2 to ensure that the anti-removal component 5 will not fall off from the snap-in hole and out of the cavity.
- the other side of the piece 5 fits the speaker 1 to ensure that the speaker 1 can drive the anti-take-off piece 5 to vibrate when it is working. Under the obstruction of the anti-take-off piece 5, the various components in the cavity cannot be detached from the clamping hole. Even if it is pulled by external force, the anti-detachment piece 5 can ensure that the speaker 1 will not be damaged.
- the anti-removal piece 5 includes an embedded part 51 and a first clamping part 52.
- the clamping hole includes an embedded hole section 211 and a clamping hole section 212.
- the embedded part 51 passes through the Embedding hole section 211, the first clamping portion 52 is clamped in the clamping hole section 212; the inner diameter of the clamping hole section 212 is larger than the inner diameter of the embedded hole section 211.
- the anti-removal piece 5 at least has a two-layer structure of an embedded part 51 and a first engaging part 52.
- the outer diameter of the embedded part 51 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first engaging part 52.
- the engaging hole is provided with The embedded hole section 211 and the snap-in hole section 212 corresponding to the anti-removal piece 5 have a two-layer structure.
- the snap-in hole section 212 is provided on the side of the snap-in hole close to the cavity.
- the inner diameter of the insert hole section 211 is smaller than the first
- the inner diameter of the locking portion 52 allows the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal piece 5 to be inserted into the insertion hole section 211 of the clamping hole, and the first clamping portion 52 of the anti-removal piece 5 can be inserted into the clamping hole section 212 of the clamping hole,
- the anti-removal piece 5 can maintain a preset gap with the clamping hole to prevent looseness between the anti-removal piece 5 and the clamping hole.
- the side of the embedding part 51 passing through the embedding hole section 211 is a resonant surface; or, the resonant mechanism further includes a resonant component, the resonant component has the resonant surface, and the resonant component is disposed on the resonant surface. on the embedded part 51 , and the resonance surface is located on the side of the resonant component away from the embedded part 51 .
- the resonant surface refers to a surface that is in contact with the surface of the device.
- the resonant surface is driven to vibrate. If the embedded part 51 of the anti-removal component 5 passes through the embedded hole section 211 of the snap-in hole, the anti-removal component 5 will be exposed.
- the surface of the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal member 5 can directly serve as a resonance surface; if the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal member 5 Passing through the embedded hole section 211 of the clamping hole, the anti-removal piece 5 is not exposed outside the housing 2.
- a resonant component can be provided on the surface of the embedded part 51 of the anti-removal component 5.
- the resonant component can be double-sided tape or a rubber pad. Etc., ensure that the height of the resonance component exposed to the outside of the housing 2 after being attached to the anti-removal component 5 is greater than or equal to the height of the adsorption mechanism exposed to the outside of the housing 2, and the surface exposed to the outside of the housing 2 is as resonance surface.
- an adsorption mechanism is also included, and the adsorption mechanism is connected to the housing 2 .
- the adsorption mechanism is used to relatively fix the housing 2 and the device.
- the adsorption mechanism can use magnetic materials.
- the adsorption mechanism includes a soft magnetic patch and a double-sided adhesive tape, and the adsorption mechanism is attached to the resonance surface.
- the adsorption mechanism uses a soft magnetic patch or double-sided adhesive tape.
- the soft magnetic patch or double-sided adhesive tape can be directly placed on the resonance surface, that is, the housing 2 is indirectly attached to the resonance surface through the resonance mechanism. Be relatively fixed to the surface of the equipment.
- the speaker 1 includes a second engaging portion
- the housing 2 has a hook
- the second engaging portion is engaged in the hook.
- the speaker 1 includes a second latching portion
- the housing 2 has a hook that can tighten the second latching portion to ensure the stability of the speaker 1 and prevent the speaker 1 from loosening and falling off in the cavity.
- the housing 2 includes an upper housing 26 and a lower housing 27.
- the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are detachably connected, and the lower housing 27 is provided with the clamping hole.
- the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by snaps, or the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by threads, wherein the snapping hole is provided at the bottom of the lower housing 27, and the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by a snap.
- 26 and the lower housing 27 are made of ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). ABS plastic has good wear-reducing and wear-resisting properties, can be impact-resistant, heat-resistant and flame-retardant, and is used as the upper body.
- the casing 26 and the lower casing 27 can ensure the structural stability of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 and increase the service life of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 .
- shock-absorbing pad is also included, and the shock-absorbing pad is provided on the speaker 1 .
- the shock-absorbing pad is provided on the side of the speaker 1 away from the anti-removal member 5, which can reduce the impact of the vibration of the housing 2 on the sound effect.
- the shock-absorbing pad includes shock-absorbing foam, which has good plastic resistance and can The vibration is well absorbed to prevent the housing 2 from vibrating.
- the present application provides a resonant speaker 100 with a display function (hereinafter referred to as the "resonant speaker 100"), including a housing 2, a speaker 1, a display (not shown in the drawings), and control components.
- a housing 2 One side of the housing 2 is provided with a through hole (not labeled in the figure).
- An inner cavity (not labeled in the figure) is defined inside the housing 2 .
- the inner cavity is connected with the through hole.
- the speaker 1 includes a resonator 12, a first magnet 15, and an iron cylinder.
- the first magnet 15 and the iron cylinder are both located in the inner cavity and configured to drive the resonator 12 to vibrate and produce sound.
- the resonant body 12 is arranged to extend out of the housing 2 through the through hole.
- the display is connected to the housing 2.
- the control component is configured to control the display content of the display.
- the control component of the above-mentioned resonant speaker 100 with a display function can control the display content of the display.
- the structure is simple and the cost is low. It not only eliminates the need for a basin frame, but also greatly reduces the size, so that it can develop towards miniaturization and portability to meet people's needs.
- the pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability of the speakers can also display multimedia information, which is conducive to improving the convenience and fun of resonant speaker 100 control and improving user experience.
- a first shock absorbing member 23 and a second shock absorbing member 24 are provided inside the housing 2 .
- the first shock absorbing member 23 is provided between the iron cylinder and the inner wall of the housing 2 .
- the second shock absorbing member 24 is provided between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole.
- first shock absorbing member 23 is used to reduce the transmission of vibration to the inner side walls of the housing 2
- second shock absorbing member 24 is used to reduce the transmission of vibration to the inner side walls of the through holes, that is, between the housings 2, to ensure that All vibrations can be transmitted to the medium surface to ensure the sound effect.
- first damping member 23 and/or the second damping member 24 can reduce the transmission of vibration energy to the housing 2, and the vibration of the housing 2 will be very slight, so that the housing 2 will not vibrate relative to the medium surface, and will not vibrate from the medium surface. Falling off the face.
- the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 include shock-absorbing foam.
- the shock-absorbing foam has good plastic resistance and can absorb vibration well.
- the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 may also include flexible silicone spacers and EVA strips.
- the resonant speaker 100 further includes a battery.
- the battery is located inside the housing 2 and provides operating voltage for the resonant speaker 100 .
- the battery is a rechargeable battery, and its charging/data port is a USB2.0 or 3.0 interface, or a TYPE-C interface, which is used to connect or charge external electronic devices through a data cable;
- the circuit board includes a circuit board that is connected to the battery and used for power conversion.
- Charging IC310 the display is electrically connected to the charging IC310 and used to indicate the battery charging status during the battery charging process.
- the display is an LED matrix light.
- the LED matrix lights display corresponding multimedia information according to the control instructions of the resonance speaker 100 .
- the multimedia information here includes: text, images, animations, videos, etc.
- the user can use the mobile phone to set the animation that he or she wants to display on the LED matrix, etc. After setting, the animation is sent to the resonant speaker 100 and played when the resonant speaker 100 sounds.
- users can also control the turning on and off of LED matrix lights through mobile electronic devices (such as mobile phones, etc.).
- mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones, etc.
- the user can also use the drawing board of the drawing application (APP) in the mobile electronic device to control the resonance speaker 100, so that the LED matrix light of the resonance speaker 100 can display a single picture or a picture drawn by the user or built into the mobile phone when the resonance speaker 100 sounds.
- Group animations the animations here are such as: blessing animations at birthday parties, etc.
- the user enters his/her birthday date on the resonance speaker 100: what month and day, and when the date on the resonance speaker 100 is the same as the user's birthday, the resonance speaker 100 uses a birthday greeting to the user on that day. Playback, this function is not only intelligent, but also improves the user experience.
- the user can also push an animation or video image to the resonance speaker 100 through a mobile electronic device.
- the resonance speaker 100 sounds, the animation or video image will be played on the LED matrix light at the same time. Users feel happy when they visually see the above animated video or video image.
- the lights in the LED matrix lights of the resonant speaker 100 can be RGB lights to display various color patterns or animations or text. To add interest, various expressions can also be displayed.
- the type of music played can also be set according to the resonance speaker 100, and animations matching the music type can be displayed, etc.
- the display includes an LED light panel composed of a plurality of LED lights arranged in a matrix.
- the circuit board is equipped with a WiFi control circuit, a key switch circuit, a boost circuit, a power amplifier circuit, a charging circuit, an LED light control circuit and an LED light color control circuit.
- the charging circuit is connected to the charging interface and the battery respectively.
- the power amplifier circuit is connected to speaker 1.
- the key switch circuit is connected with the key component.
- the WiFi control circuit controls the wireless connection between the resonant speaker 100 and the external audio and video equipment, and the key switch circuit is arranged in the key.
- the number of LED light control circuits is the same as the number of rows of light groups in the LED light panel. It includes a field effect transistor Q, a diode M and a resistor R1 forming a loop.
- the gate G of the field effect transistor Q is connected to one end of the resistor R1, and the node S1 connecting the two is connected to the output end of the selection circuit, and the other end of the resistor R1 is connected.
- the cathode of the diode M, the node S2 where the resistor R1 and the diode M are connected are connected to the power supply battery, which is attached to the circuit board.
- the anode of the diode M is connected to the source S of the field effect transistor Q.
- the drain D of the field effect transistor Q is connected to the resistor R2 and the resistor R3 respectively.
- the other end of the resistor R2 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the LED light panel.
- the LED light panel includes multiple rows of LED lights.
- Each row of LED lights includes multiple LED light groups.
- Each LED light group includes 3 light-emitting diodes arranged in parallel.
- Each LED light group is connected in parallel to form a row of LED lights. Connect the row of LED lights to one end of the resistor R3 of the control circuit.
- the selection circuit can be equipped with but is not limited to two 74LS138 chips. Each output end of the 74LS138 chip is connected to a resistor R3 in a control circuit such as an LED.
- the 74LS138 chip is a three-wire to eight-wire decoder.
- the three input terminals form 8 different options by inputting high level or low level, respectively corresponding to 8 different output terminals, so that the control circuit connected to the output terminal can control a row of LEDs connected to the control circuit.
- the three light-emitting diodes of each LED lamp group are red light, blue light and green light diodes respectively.
- Each light-emitting diode is connected to the LED light panel color control circuit 137.
- the LED light color control circuit includes a red light control chip, a blue light control chip and Green light control chip, in each row of LED light groups, numbers each LED light group respectively.
- the red light, blue light and green light diodes of the LED light groups with the same number and located at the same position in each row are respectively connected to the same output end of the red light control chip, the blue light control chip and the green light control chip.
- the main control chip on the circuit board is combined with the light-emitting control chip of the LED light color control circuit to brighten the light-emitting diodes at designated positions on the LED light board.
- multiple set patterns can be formed on the LED light board, such as: can be followed According to the rhythm of the music, when the song reaches the chorus part, the LED light panel displays a smiley face pattern, or the LED light panel is controlled to form multiple different patterns for transformation.
- the resonant speaker 100 in this application controls the LED light panel through the control circuit and the LED light group color adjustment circuit, so that the light-emitting diodes on the LED light panel emit light according to the control instructions, so that a predetermined pattern is formed on the LED light panel.
- the graphics can be controlled to transform accordingly. It is helpful to control the specified light-emitting diodes in the LED light panel to emit light to form multiple different patterns on the LED light panel to increase interest.
- the control component includes a Bluetooth module (also referred to as a Bluetooth controller).
- a Bluetooth module also referred to as a Bluetooth controller.
- the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth controller are connected through Bluetooth, and then the user can generate a second pattern to be displayed on the mobile terminal (for example: the second pattern can be time, numbers, alarm clock patterns, light bulb patterns, song rhythms lines, etc.) to only the function or status of the current Bluetooth speaker, and send the second pattern to the Bluetooth controller via Bluetooth. Therefore, the Bluetooth controller can display the second pattern that the user wants to display on the LED display screen, which has the characteristics of simple structure and low cost.
- control component also includes an audio amplification and electroacoustic conversion drive module, a sound storage IC module, a sound recording MIC and control device, a recording playback and control device, and an infrared remote control receiving device.
- the resonant speaker 100 can be connected to an external mobile terminal through a Bluetooth module, and send a signal to the sound storage IC module through the APP of the mobile terminal to control the speaker 1 to play audio through the audio amplification and electro-acoustic conversion drive module; it can also be
- the infrared remote control receiving device is connected to an external remote control, and the sound storage IC module and the audio amplification and electro-acoustic conversion drive module are controlled by receiving the signal sent by the remote control, so that the speaker 1 plays audio and can also call the sound recording MIC and control device. Recording playback and control device to call the recording and playback function of Bluetooth speakers.
- the outer surface of the resonant speaker 100 is also provided with a headphone jack and a USB interface that are connected to the chip for communication.
- the chip can convert the Bluetooth data signal of the external device received by the Bluetooth module into a digital signal, and process the digital signal into an audio signal. Finally, the speaker 1 produces sound according to the audio signal.
- the headphone jack can be used to plug in the headphone plug of external audio equipment, so that the external audio equipment can produce sound through the resonance speaker 100, which improves the application adaptability and expandability of the resonance speaker 100.
- the USB interface can connect external electronic devices through a USB data cable, which is beneficial to improving the adaptability and expandability of the resonance speaker 100.
- the USB interface can also be used to charge the battery through the use of a charger. The battery can be charged quickly and conveniently without taking out the battery, which is conducive to further improving the battery life and ease of use of the resonance speaker 100.
- This application provides a control method for a resonant sound 100 with a display, which includes the following steps:
- the resonant speaker 100 here can be a common Bluetooth resonant speaker 100 that uses Bluetooth for communication, or other resonant speakers 100 with communication functions.
- the mobile electronic terminal here may be a portable mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a game console.
- the communication connection here can use Bluetooth, WIFI, satellite communication and other communication methods.
- the operating instructions include: system notification message display instructions of the mobile electronic device, start-up animation playback instructions of the resonance speaker 100, display opening/closing instructions, and display entry into painting mode instructions.
- the monitor displays animation or video image instructions.
- system notification message display instructions of mobile electronic devices such as short message reminders of mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones, message reminders of instant chat tools such as WeChat or QQ, or message reminders such as low battery power of mobile phones, etc., when you see the display After the reminder is displayed, the user can view the specific content on their mobile phone.
- the aforementioned startup animation playback instruction of the resonance speaker 100 means that the user sets the animation that he or she wants to display on the display through the mobile phone, and then sends it to the resonance speaker 100 as a startup animation to play after setting.
- the aforementioned display opening/closing instruction refers to the user controlling the opening and closing of the display through a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone.
- the instruction for the display to enter the drawing mode means that the user uses the drawing board of the drawing application (APP) on the mobile electronic device to control the resonance speaker 100 so that the display of the resonance speaker 100 can display a single picture or a set of animations drawn by the user or built into the mobile phone.
- the animation here is like the curse animation at a birthday party. This increases the interaction between the user and the resonance speaker 100 and improves the user experience.
- the aforementioned display display animation or video image instruction refers to an animation or video image pushed by the user on the mobile electronic device.
- the animation here can be the picture of the game the user is playing on the mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone or a game console.
- the video image here It can be a short period of captured images.
- the resonance audio 100 controls the display to display corresponding multimedia information according to the operation instructions.
- the multimedia information here includes: text, images, animations and video images.
- the display can display various multimedia information.
- the multimedia information comes from the mobile electronic device. Therefore, the display on the resonant speaker 100 can not only display various information of the mobile electronic device. kind of status information, and the user can arbitrarily select the multimedia information they want to display through the mobile electronic device, and send it to the display of the resonance speaker 100 to display it, which not only increases the fun and stickiness of the speaker, but also makes the resonance speaker 100 more versatile. ization and greatly improved user experience.
- the mobile electronic device is taken as an example to introduce the working process of the mobile electronic device:
- the mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone establishes a connection with the resonance speaker 100;
- the second step is to wait for user operation instructions; if the user chooses to configure the system notification command, jump to the third step; if the user chooses the drawing function, jump to the fourth step; if the user chooses the animation function, jump to Step 5: If the user selects startup screen settings, jump to step 6; if the user selects voice control switch configuration function, jump to step 7;
- the user selects the APP that needs to be notified.
- this APP has a message in the system notification
- the resonance speaker 100 will give a corresponding reminder pattern.
- the number 1 indicates that the notification function of this APP is not turned on, and the number 0 indicates that it is closed.
- the display of Resonance Speaker 100 displays a reminder pattern. If you want to further check the message on Resonance Speaker 100 content, all configured items will be packaged and sent to the resonance speaker 100, and then jump to the second step;
- the user selects the drawing function.
- the user can select different colors through the APP to draw a picture of N*M image points (the same as the matrix N*M of the display, which can reduce the amount of image processing).
- click Send compress and package the image data and send it to the resonance speaker 100, and then jump to the second step;
- the user selects the animation function.
- the user draws multiple pictures with N*M image points through the APP, selects the playback speed and clicks send.
- the multiple picture data and playback speed data are packaged together and sent to the resonance speaker 100. Jump to step two;
- the startup animation configuration includes the total animation playback time and animation content.
- the animation playback speed is 0.5S/frame. The user selects the local animation, configures the time, packages the animation with the time, and sends it to the resonance speaker 100; then jumps to the second step;
- the user selects the voice control switch configuration, saves the user's selection, such as using the number 1 to indicate open and the number 0 to close, and then sends the configuration item to the resonance speaker 100.
- step S1 includes:
- step S11 specifically includes:
- the above operation command detection thread specifically includes the following steps:
- the first step is to wait for the mobile APP to connect. If connected to the mobile APP, jump to the second step. Otherwise, stay in the first step and wait;
- the second step is to wait for the command from the mobile APP. If the command is received, jump to the third step, otherwise continue to wait in this step;
- the third step is to receive the command sent by the mobile APP. If it is a system notification message command, jump to the fourth step; if it is to set the boot animation, jump to the sixth step; if it is a voice control switch command, jump to the third step. Go to step seven; if it is a drawing command, jump to step eight; if it is an animation command, jump to step nine;
- the fourth step is to read the APP name corresponding to the system notification message from the mobile phone;
- the fifth step is to detect whether the APP is configured to turn on the reminder function. If it is turned on, submit the corresponding reminder pattern of the APP to the display. Display the monitor display control thread and set the timeout; if the reminder function is turned off, ignore the notification message; then jump to the second step;
- the sixth step is to use the Resonance Audio 100 startup screen command to save the animation and display time of the startup screen in the device so that it can be displayed the next time it is turned on, and then jump to the second step;
- Step 7 Voice control switch command, update the system voice control switch command, and then jump to the second step;
- Step 8 Draw command, submit the picture or animation data to the display control thread for display, and then jump to the second step;
- the ninth step the animation command, submits the animation data and display speed to the display display control thread for display, and then jumps to the second step.
- the display opening and closing control thread for detecting and receiving the display opening and closing control thread.
- the display opening and closing control thread here adopts the display voice control thread to control the opening and closing of the display.
- the specific working steps of the display voice control thread are as follows:
- step S13 is as follows:
- the first step is to initialize the circuits and programs related to voice control detection, including opening the MIC for voice control detection;
- the second step is to check whether the system speaker (speaker 1) is working, such as playing music or prompts, or making calls; if the system speaker is occupied, turn off the microphone (MIC) that receives the sound control command input, do not collect data, and continue in step 1. Check the second step, otherwise jump to the third step;
- the third step if the MIC is closed, open the MIC first, collect the ambient sound, and convert the sound into DB value; if the volume exceeds 65DB, it will jump to the fourth step, otherwise continue to the second step;
- the fourth step is whether the voice control switch is turned on; if it is turned on, it will jump to step five; otherwise, it will jump to step two;
- the fifth step is to determine whether the time between the current sound whose volume exceeds 65DB and the last time the sound input was triggered by the volume exceeding 65DB exceeds 5s. If it exceeds 5s, it will jump to step six. Otherwise, the time when the last sound input was triggered will be updated. Go to step two;
- the sixth step is to update the last trigger time and switch the working state of the display. If the current display is off, turn the display on. If the current display is on, turn off the display; then jump to the second step. step.
- the first step is to wait for the display command. If there is a display command, jump to the second step, otherwise continue to wait;
- the second step is to start the timer to display the configured pictures in a loop
- the third step if it is set to timeout display (the monitor displays a timeout reminder pattern at this time), then determine whether it has timed out. If the display has timed out, return to the previous display state, otherwise jump to the first step.
- step S4 includes:
- S43 Display the multimedia information in a regular cycle.
- the display performs cyclic display within the specified time according to user settings.
- step S4 may include:
- the first step is to wait for the display command. If the display command is received, jump to the second step, otherwise continue to wait;
- the second step is to start the timer to display the configured pictures in a loop
- the third step if it is set to timeout display (reminder pattern), detect whether it times out. If the display times out, it will return to the previous display state, otherwise jump to the first step.
- timeout display (reminder pattern)
- This application also provides a resonant audio 100 control system with a display, including:
- the communication connection unit T20 is used to establish a communication connection between the mobile electronic terminal and the resonant speaker 100;
- the operation instruction receiving unit T40 is used to receive the operation instruction issued from the mobile electronic terminal;
- the resonance audio 100 control unit T30 is used to control the operation of the entire resonance audio 100 control system
- the display display unit T50 is used to display corresponding multimedia information on the display under the control of the resonance audio 100 control unit according to the operating instructions.
- the resonant speaker 100 control system with a display of the present application controls the display provided on the resonant speaker 100 to cause the display to display various multimedia information.
- the multimedia information comes from mobile electronic devices. Therefore, the display on the resonant speaker 100 can not only Various status information of the mobile electronic device is displayed, and the user can arbitrarily select the multimedia information he wants to display through the mobile electronic device and send it to the display of the resonance speaker 100 for display, which not only increases With the added fun and stickiness of the speakers, the functions of the resonant speaker 100 have become diversified and the user experience has been greatly improved.
- the control system of the resonant speaker 100 with a display includes: an application program (APP) placed on a mobile electronic device such as a smartphone, which establishes a communication connection with the resonant speaker 100 and provides a drawing board to draw the user's drawings. Okay, or some of the pictures built into the APP are encoded and sent to the resonance speaker 100; the resonance speaker 100 with a display, in addition to completing the audio playback of the traditional resonance speaker 100, also extracts the system notifications of the mobile phone and controls the display to prompt different messages with different patterns. Notifications, giving user-friendly tips.
- the display can also be controlled to display pictures or animations received from the mobile APP.
- the startup unit includes: a main thread running module T11, used to run the main thread of the system; an operation instruction detection thread running module T12, used to run a detection thread for detecting operation instructions; and a display opening and closing control thread running
- the module T13 is used to run the control thread that detects the on/off of the display; the display display control thread running module T14 is used to run the thread that controls the display of the display.
- the main thread running module includes: a boot screen loading subunit, which loads multimedia information for display on the display when the resonance speaker 100 is turned on; and a playback function loading subunit, which is used to load the resonant speaker 100 when the resonance speaker 100 is turned on. Load the function program required for audio playback.
- the resonant sound 100 control system also includes:
- the voice control unit is used to determine whether the speaker 1 of the resonant sound 100 is in a working state. If the speaker 1 is in a working state, it does not receive external sound input; when the speaker 1 is in a non-working state, it detects whether there is Sound input that exceeds the preset decibel value, and determines whether the duration of the sound input that is lower than the preset decibel value reaches the preset time threshold;
- a switching unit configured to issue a switching instruction for switching the current working state of the display when the duration of the sound input lower than the preset decibel value reaches a preset time threshold.
- the voice control unit Since the voice control unit is provided, the interactivity between the user and the resonant speaker 100 is increased.
- each lamp in the display of the resonant speaker 100 is preferably an RGB lamp to display various color patterns, animations, or text. To add interest, various expressions can also be displayed. In addition, according to the type of music played by the resonance speaker 100, animations matching the music type, etc. can be displayed.
- L1-L4 there may be multiple display devices, for example, there may be 4 display devices (L1-L4).
- the combination of L1-L4 is 2 ⁇ 2 (i.e. two rows and two columns), with the front of the display (LED dot matrix screen) pointing in the same direction, thus forming a large rectangular screen.
- the combination of display devices can also be 2 ⁇ 3, 2 ⁇ 4, 2 ⁇ 5, 2 ⁇ 6, 2 ⁇ 7, 2 ⁇ 8, 3 ⁇ 3, 3 ⁇ 4, 3 ⁇ 5, 4 ⁇ 4, etc., the size, resolution, etc. of the display screens of each display device do not need to be exactly the same, and their front faces do not need to point in the same direction.
- the operation method of the display system of this embodiment is as follows. It should be understood that the following operation method is only used to better understand the structure and function of the display system of this embodiment, rather than the technical improvement of the present invention itself.
- the display method includes the following steps: the control terminal scans nearby display devices to pair with each display device; configures the display mode at the control terminal or display device according to the number and combination of each display device, and configures a corresponding display device for each display device
- the device serial number the control end divides the image data to be transmitted into sub-image data according to the display mode; the control end sends the corresponding sub-image data to each display device according to the corresponding device serial number; each display device caches the received sub-images data, after receiving the play command, play the sub-image data at the same time.
- the functions of the mobile phone are divided into the following parts: 1: connecting the device; 2: drawing a single picture; 3: sending a set of animations; 4: sending real-time video; these parts are now described.
- the method of the present invention does not limit the maximum number of display devices to 16.
- the system will provide multi-device templates so that users can easily choose the appropriate pattern.
- the template categories provided are 2 ⁇ 3, 2 ⁇ 4, 2 ⁇ 5, 2 ⁇ 6, 2 ⁇ 7, 2 ⁇ 8, 3 ⁇ 3, and 3 ⁇ 4. , 3 ⁇ 5, 4 ⁇ 4, etc.
- the basic template is the arrangement of user equipment.
- 2 ⁇ 2 means that the user currently wants to operate four devices.
- the arrangement of the equipment is two rows and two columns; 3 ⁇ 4 is Three rows and four columns.
- the user selects the appropriate device template based on the current number and placement of display devices through the mobile phone APP.
- 4 display devices can correspond to 1 ⁇ 4, 2 ⁇ 2, 4 ⁇ 1 and other device templates;
- the artboard is displayed as the pixel size of the selected template. For example, if each display device currently has X ⁇ Y pixels and the user selects an N ⁇ M template, the current APP’s artboard will become (X ⁇ N) ⁇ (Y ⁇ M) image points;
- the APP will search for a display device whose Bluetooth device name includes a certain keyword, such as divoom-timebox. If found, it will establish a connection with the display device L1 and connect it through BLE or SPP. Connect the first display device L1, and the number 1 is displayed on the display device L1, indicating that this is the first position.
- the sequence numbers are arranged in an N ⁇ M template, increasing from left to right and top to bottom. The first display device has a serial number of 1, and the last display device has a serial number of N ⁇ M.
- Display device L1 searches for a display device whose Bluetooth device name includes a certain keyword, such as divoom-timebox. If found, it will establish a connection with the new display device L2, and display device L1 assigns a unique serial number to display device L2. 2. Send the serial number to the display device L2 through BLE or SPP, and the screen of the display device L2 displays 2;
- a certain keyword such as divoom-timebox.
- Display device L3 searches for a display device whose Bluetooth device name includes a certain keyword, such as divoom-timebox. If found, it will establish a connection with the new display device L3, and display device L2 assigns a unique serial number to display device L3. 3. Send the serial number to the display device L3 through BLE or SPP, and the screen of the display device L3 displays 3;
- a certain keyword such as divoom-timebox.
- connection method between mobile phones and monitors can be referred to.
- a single-chain serial connection is established between mobile phones and all display devices, which has the following advantages: According to the existing Bluetooth standard, one Bluetooth device can connect 7 devices at the same time. Bluetooth devices can be connected in series to expand the number of connected display devices.
- the display mode can be set on the mobile phone in advance, or you can scan and add nearby Bluetooth devices first, and then Or the device configures the display mode according to the number and combination of each display device, and configures the corresponding device serial number for the display device.
- the mobile phone can also search for all devices whose Bluetooth device names include a certain keyword, obtain the MAC address of the Bluetooth module (i.e., the first wireless communication module) of each device L1-L4, and assign a unique device to each display device. sequence.
- the Bluetooth module i.e., the first wireless communication module
- this application provides a teaching board with an attached speaker, including a board body 10 and an attached speaker.
- the attached audio system includes a housing 2 and a speaker 1 .
- One side of the housing 2 is provided with a through hole.
- the housing 2 is provided with an inner cavity inside.
- the inner cavity is connected with the through hole.
- the speaker 1 includes a resonant body 12 which is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing 2 and extends at least partially from the through hole to the outside of the housing 2 .
- the resonant body 12 vibrates based on the audio current.
- the resonant body 12 is provided with a connecting surface. The connecting surface is attached to the surface of the board body 10 .
- the speaker 1 is attached to the board 10 through the connecting surface, and can transmit the sound to the board 10 through the resonant body 12 and the shell 2, driving the surface of the board 10 to vibrate, thereby further
- the main body of the amplification is transferred to the panel 10, so that the panel 10 serves as a medium surface for sound transmission.
- the volume of the sound transmitted through the speaker 1 is effectively increased, which not only has a good amplification effect, but also effectively reduces the requirements for the amplification power of the speaker 1.
- the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 in this application does not lie on the speaker 1 , but on the plate 10 that is detached from the speaker 1 .
- the sound emitted by the speaker 1 itself is very low; when mounted on the board 10, the speaker 1 transmits the vibration of the sound to the board 10 through the resonant body 12, and The sound is amplified by the panel body 10 to achieve the effect of sound amplification.
- the frequencies at which different plates 10 and the resonant body 12 reach resonance will be different.
- the plate 10 with a higher hardness will The sound amplification effect will be better than the sound amplification effect of the board 10 with smaller hardness.
- the inner diameter of the through hole is to adapt to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 to ensure that the resonant body 12 will not be hindered when extending in and out. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the distance between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole is maintained. If there is a gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole, the sound waves will be transmitted directly from these gaps, and the resulting sound effect will be very poor.
- the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 of the present application is 15mm-50mm
- the inner diameter of the through hole is 15mm-50mm, preferably 30mm-50mm.
- the board body 10 in this application can be a blackboard, a whiteboard, an electronic teaching device, etc. that are installed in the teacher and can be used by the teacher to write on the blackboard.
- the speaker 1 also includes a sound collecting device (not shown) and a signal transmission device.
- the signal transmission device is communicated with the radio device.
- the signal transmission device is communicatively connected with the resonant body 12 . Therefore, the sound collection device transmits the collected sound to the signal transmission device in the form of electrical signals.
- the signal transmission device transmits the electrical signal to the resonant body 12 in the form of audio current.
- the resonant body 12 vibrates under the action of the audio current and drives the surface of the plate 10 to vibrate together, thereby realizing the reception, transmission and vibration of the audio signal. , and the steps of amplification, that is, to achieve the technical effect of amplification.
- the communication method between the radio device and the signal transmission device may be Bluetooth transmission, FM transmission, or wireless transmission. At least one of the network transmission.
- wireless network transmission can be 3G, 4G, 5G, etc.
- the above-mentioned communication methods can separate the radio device from the speaker 1 body, that is, the teacher can carry a portable radio device, such as a portable microphone, etc., to realize the separation of radio and amplification, so as to avoid restricting the teacher's position during the lecture. It is conducive to improving the classroom experience and teaching quality of teachers and students.
- the panel 10 includes a display screen (not shown).
- the display screen is nested on the board body 10 .
- the display screen can be an LCD liquid crystal display screen.
- the LCD screen can be set in the middle of the board 10, and a layer of touch glass can be covered outside the board 10 and the LCD screen.
- the touch glass can be configured to recognize the teacher's writing track on the touch glass and retain the writing on the blackboard.
- the speaker 1 further includes a voice coil 11 .
- the voice coil 11 is configured to be supplied with audio current to generate vibration.
- the resonant body 12 is mounted on the side of the voice coil 11 facing the plate 10 and resonates with the voice coil 11 .
- the connection surface is provided on the side of the resonant body 12 away from the voice coil 11 (that is, the side of the resonant body 12 facing the plate body 10). Therefore, the connection surface is used to connect with the plate body 10 .
- the voice coil 11 When the voice coil 11 is supplied with audio frequency current, it will vibrate and drive the resonant body 12 to vibrate together.
- the resonant body 12 vibrates, it will drive the plate body 10 to vibrate together, that is, to resonate, so as to emit sound. Since the volume of the sound emitted through the speaker 1 and the panel 10 is greater than the volume of the sound received by the sound receiving device, this process can ultimately achieve a sound amplification effect.
- the speaker 1 used in this application is essentially a stick-on speaker. Compared with the existing loudspeaker device, the structural size of the speaker 1 is greatly reduced, making it small and lightweight, and does not take up space. Moreover, it can cooperate with the board body 10 to achieve the effect of sound amplification.
- the voice coil 11 in this application will generate a magnetic field when it is supplied with an audio current, and this magnetic field will also interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnet.
- a piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 includes a housing 2, a speaker 1, and a magnetic resonance film.
- One side of the housing 2 is provided with a through hole (not labeled in the figure).
- the speaker 1 includes a resonant body 12 and a piezoelectric ceramic sheet 220 .
- the resonant body 12 is configured to vibrate according to the audio current and extend out of the through hole or retract into the through hole.
- the resonant body 12 is provided with a connecting surface. The connection surface is used to attach to the media surface.
- the piezoelectric ceramic piece 220 is connected to the resonant body 12 .
- the magnetic resonance film is connected to the side of the speaker 1 facing the medium surface.
- the above-mentioned piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 can vibrate through audio current, and the resonant body 12 can vibrate according to the audio current.
- the resonant body 12 drives the dielectric surface to vibrate together, that is, to resonate, to emit sound; the connection surface can improve the resonance of the resonant body. 12 and the connection stability of the media surface to ensure the stability of sound transmission.
- installing piezoelectric ceramics on the speaker 1 can further take into account high and low frequency sounds, widen the sound reproduction frequency band, improve the sound quality of the sound, and bring better listening enjoyment to the user.
- the above-mentioned medium surface should be understood as the surface of a plastic structure, a glass surface, a wall surface, a tile surface, a wood surface, or a metal structure surface, etc.
- the dielectric surface may be flat to improve the connection stability between the dielectric surface and the resonant body 12 .
- the connecting surface sticker can be connected to the surface of flat furniture.
- the Yao Dan ceramic resonant speaker in this application can be mounted on the surface of furniture such as refrigerators and microwave ovens.
- the dielectric surface can also be a curved surface. In this case, the resonance body 12 and the dielectric surface The fitting side should be able to fit into the media surface.
- the shape of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 220 may be circular, square, etc., which is not limited here.
- the inner diameter of the through hole is to adapt to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 to ensure that the resonant body 12 will not be hindered when extending in and out. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the distance between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole is maintained. If there is a gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole, the sound waves will be transmitted directly from these gaps, and the resulting sound effect will be very poor.
- the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 of the present application is 15mm-50mm
- the inner diameter of the through hole is 15mm-50mm, preferably 30mm-50mm.
- the magnetic resonance film vibrates to drive the medium surface to resonate, thereby emitting sound; it can be said that the magnetic resonance film better transmits the vibration of the voice coil 11 to the medium surface, so that the medium surface can emit more pleasant sounds. sound; if there is no magnetic resonance film, the voice coil 11 directly contacts the medium surface, so the vibration of the medium surface will be affected to some extent, and the sound effect will be poor.
- the radius of the resonant film of the present application is equal to the radius of the voice coil 11, but it can also be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the radius of the voice coil 11. In this way, the resonant film has the best effect of transmitting vibrations.
- the area S1 of the side of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 220 facing the dielectric surface is larger than the area S1 of the side of the housing 2 facing the dielectric surface.
- the larger the area between the piezoelectric ceramic piece 220 and the dielectric surface the greater the volume of the sound it emits through resonance, which is helpful for prompting, warning, and expelling effects in some special occasions.
- the piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 in this application can be attached to a larger wall in a public place.
- the smaller vibration of the resonant body 12 can gradually amplify the sound through the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 220 and the dielectric surface. It is conducive to issuing warning sounds in emergencies, assisting in conveying information, dispersing crowds, etc.
- the piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 can also be used in airport terminals and other places where birds need to be avoided: the piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 is attached to the outer wall of a tower, and the outer wall of the tower serves as The medium surface can amplify the sound and is used to expel birds, avoid aircraft and bird flocks from meeting, and prevent accidents.
- magnetic materials with low coercivity also known as permeable materials
- magnetic materials with low coercivity have high saturation magnetic flux density, high magnetic permeability, long and narrow hysteresis loops, small area, small hysteresis loss, and residual magnetism And characteristics such as small coercive force. Therefore, both soft magnetic materials and hard magnetic materials can be used in the resonant film of the piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100, which is conducive to further improving the quality of the sound and bringing better listening enjoyment to the user.
- the edge of the magnetic resonance film is supported on the housing 2 .
- the magnetic resonance film is conical in shape.
- the number of piezoelectric ceramic sheets 220 is at least two. At least two piezoelectric ceramic sheets 220 are connected in parallel through internal electrodes. At least two piezoelectric ceramic sheets 220 are connected with leads. The leads are led out through the housing 2. The multilayer piezoelectric ceramic piece 220 is led out through the PCB or a special connection terminal. The lead is connected to the multilayer piezoelectric ceramic piece 220 and led out through the housing 2. The audio signal is introduced through the PCB or the rotating connection terminal fixedly installed in the housing 2. Make the transition.
- Multilayer piezoelectric ceramics The leads on the sheet 220 are connected by welding or bonding with soft wires or soft foils, and the other end is connected to a dedicated connection terminal, so that the audio signal can be accessed through the audio jack fixed on the PCB or the dedicated terminal.
- this application provides a multifunctional resonant speaker 100, which includes a housing 2, a speaker 1, a central processing module, a receiving module, a storage module, and a display module.
- a through hole 21 is provided on one side of the housing 2 .
- the speaker 1 includes a resonance body 12 .
- the resonant body 12 is arranged to vibrate and extend out of the through hole 21 or retract into the through hole 21 .
- the central processing module is used to process communication information and control the operation of speaker 1.
- the receiving module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and is used to receive specified information.
- the storage module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and is used to store specified information.
- the display module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and is used to display specified information.
- the above-mentioned multifunctional resonant speaker 100 can receive designated information through the receiving module and transmit the designated information to the central processing module. After being processed by the central processing module, the designated information can be converted into audio and played out from the speaker 1. It can also be displayed in the form of patterns or text through the display module, or the specified information can be saved in the storage module, which is beneficial to broadening the scope of application of the resonance sound to meet people's diverse needs.
- the communication information processed by the central processor can be information transmitted after being processed by the receiving module, or information retrieved from the storage module.
- the “specified information” received by the receiving module is information (such as sound, etc.) that can be received and processed by the receiving module.
- the receiving module starts working to receive the next information. For example: set the opening prompt sound to "Hello, resonance speaker”.
- the receiving module starts to work and receives other words that the user then speaks to the receiving module. information.
- the "specified information" stored in the storage module can be information stored in the storage module in advance, or it can also be information transmitted from the central processing module.
- the "specified information" displayed by the display module can be information printed on the display module by the user directly by attaching, outlining, etc., or it can be information retrieved from the storage module, or it can be transmitted by the central processor. Information coming over.
- a first shock absorbing member 23 and a second shock absorbing member 24 are provided inside the housing 2 .
- the first shock absorbing member 23 is provided between the rod and the inner wall of the housing 2 .
- the second shock absorbing member 24 is provided between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 .
- first damping member 23 is used to attenuate the transmission of vibration to the inner wall of the housing 2
- second damping member 24 is used to attenuate the transmission of vibration to the inner wall of the through hole 21, that is, between the housings 2, so as to Ensure that all vibrations can be transmitted to the medium surface to ensure the sound effect.
- first damping member 23 and/or the second damping member 24 can reduce the transmission of vibration energy to the housing 2, and the vibration of the housing 2 will be very slight, so that the housing 2 will not vibrate relative to the medium surface, and will not vibrate from the medium surface. Falling off the face.
- the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 include shock-absorbing foam.
- the shock-absorbing foam has good plastic resistance and can absorb vibration well. Prevent the vibration of the housing 2; the first shock absorber 23 and/or the second
- the shock-absorbing member 24 may also include flexible silicone spacers and EVA strips.
- the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is to adapt to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 to ensure that the resonant body 12 will not be hindered when extending in and out. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the distance between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 is good. There will be no gap between them. If there is a gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21, the sound waves will be transmitted directly from these gaps. In this way, the resulting sound effect will be very poor.
- the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 of the present application is 15mm-50mm
- the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is 15mm-50mm, preferably 30mm-50mm.
- the receiving module includes a human body induction sensor (not shown).
- the human body sensor is communicatively connected to the central processing module.
- the human body sensor can be a human body infrared sensor that receives infrared rays emitted by the human body within a certain range and is used to sense whether there is a human body around.
- the human body infrared sensor will transmit the signal to the central processing module.
- the central processing module will control the speaker 1 to play music stored in the system, broadcast voice, etc. , to send out a prompt sound to realize audio reminder.
- the central processing module can also control the display module to display the stored content to realize display reminders.
- the receiving module further includes a voice interlocutor (not shown).
- the voice interlocutor is used to receive external speech, convert the external speech into communication information, and then transmit the communication information to the central processing module.
- the user can have a manual conversation with the multifunctional resonance speaker 100 at any time through the voice interlocutor. For example, after the user first plugs in the multifunctional resonance speaker 100 and then dictates his or her needs to the voice interlocutor, the voice interlocutor will convert the voice into For communication information, the communication information is transmitted to the central processing module. After being processed by the central processing module, the central processing module issues work instructions to each component.
- the multifunctional resonant speaker 100 also includes a printing module (not shown), which is communicatively connected to the central processing module and used to print printing instructions issued by the central processing module.
- the printing module is an embedded micro printer.
- the information to be printed in the print instruction issued by the central processing module may be the information that the central processing module retrieves from the storage module, or it may be the information that the receiving module transmits to the central processing module.
- the display module includes a message board (not shown).
- the message board is used to display information entered by users. The person who left the message can leave a text message on the message board by handwriting, so that the message recipient can clearly view the text reminder of the messager on the message board and avoid missing the reminder.
- the message board is a touch panel and can be installed at a specific location in a home or fixed place.
- the message board is an LED electronic display or an electronic paper display (E Ink).
- the multifunctional resonance speaker 100 also includes a remote control.
- the remote control is connected to the message board and is used to directly input text information to the message board. It is understood that the text information recorded on the message board can be recognized and processed by the central processor. After the CPU recognizes the text information on the message board, it can convert the text information into audio, and control the speaker 1 to play the audio converted from the text information.
- the message board also has a one-click reply button for users to reply to the read message after pressing the button.
- the multifunctional resonant speaker 100 can have both audio playback and text display functions, which is helpful to improve the current situation of single function of the existing resonant speaker and improve the applicable scenarios of the speaker.
- audio playback and text display you can Avoid reminding message recipients through mechanical voice messages. Instead, use audio and video messages to allow message recipients to better feel the message recipient's mood, prevent the recipient from missing important reminders, and improve overall practicality and convenience.
- the multifunctional resonant speaker 100 further includes a power management module (not shown).
- the power management module is electrically connected to the central processing module, receiving module, storage module, and display module.
- the power management module can provide stable power supply for the multifunctional resonance speaker 100 .
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a mini musical instrument model speaker, which includes a shell 2, a sound-generating component and a plurality of musical instrument model accessories 300; the sound-generating component is arranged inside the shell, and the sound-generating component includes a speaker 1 ;
- the musical instrument model accessory 300 is detachably connected to the outside of the casing, and some of the musical instrument model accessories have different shapes.
- the sound-generating component of the speaker can play music, and the user can replace the musical instrument model accessories outside the speaker casing according to the music played, so as to cater to his or her current mood and enjoy more fun.
- musical instrument model accessories include guitar copy accessories, violin copy accessories, viola copy accessories, cello copy accessories, ukulele copy accessories, yueqin copy accessories, pipa copy accessories, guqin copy accessories, Imitation accessories of guzheng, dulcimer, harp, sanxian, morinouqin and erhu, or imitation accessories of other musical instruments;
- the material of the musical instrument model accessories in this application is Metal, plastic, silicone, soft rubber or wood.
- the material of the musical instrument model accessories is selected as plastic and can be made by injection molding or 3D printing.
- the material of the musical instrument model accessories is selected as wood and can be made by laser engraving. become.
- the material of the housing in this application is also made of plastic.
- the musical instrument model accessories can be detachably connected to the outside of the casing through a snap-in structure or an adhesive or magnetic attraction method.
- connection holes can be directly provided on the outside of the casing, and the musical instrument model accessories can be provided with Connect the protrusions and match the connection protrusions with the connection holes.
- the sound-generating component of this application includes a main control circuit.
- the main control circuit is the core sound-producing system of this application.
- the main control circuit is equipped with a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a 4G module and an FM module.
- the main control circuit design embeds a wireless The function of sending and receiving (Bluetooth, FM, 4G, WIFI) realizes the ability to send and receive audio wirelessly;
- the sound-producing component also includes a memory card reader and U disk connection port; the memory card reader and U disk connection port are both connected to the host computer.
- the control circuit is electrically connected, an external memory card can be plugged in through the memory card reader, and a U disk can be connected through the U disk connection port, making it convenient for users to play music in multiple ways.
- the main control circuit is also equipped with a memory card, which can store the user's favorite music, or cloud-record the music songs played by the user.
- the sound-generating component of this application includes a sounder, which includes an electromagnetic horn, a magnetostrictive rare earth horn, a piezoelectric ceramic horn and a vibration motor; this application can use the resonance of the speaker shell to play music, or alternatively, the speaker can be attached to On a resonant surface such as a refrigerator, music is played by causing the resonant surface to vibrate.
- a sounder which includes an electromagnetic horn, a magnetostrictive rare earth horn, a piezoelectric ceramic horn and a vibration motor; this application can use the resonance of the speaker shell to play music, or alternatively, the speaker can be attached to On a resonant surface such as a refrigerator, music is played by causing the resonant surface to vibrate.
- a battery is provided inside the speaker housing, the battery is electrically connected to the sound-generating component, and a charging port electrically connected to the battery is provided on the housing.
- the audio system further include: a battery 900 electrically connected to the circuit board 28, and a display screen electrically connected to the battery 900.
- the LED indicator device 910, the switch 920 is electrically connected to the circuit board 28, and the charging/data port 930.
- the battery 900 is used to provide the working voltage of the Bluetooth speaker.
- the battery 900 is a rechargeable battery
- the charging/data port 930 is a USB2.0 or 3.0 interface, or a TYPE-C interface, used to pass a data cable Connect or charge with external electronic equipment
- the circuit board 28 includes a charging IC 810 connected to the battery 900 and used for power conversion.
- the LED indicator device 910 is electrically connected to the charging IC 810 and used to indicate the charging status of the battery 900 during the charging process of the battery 900.
- the LED indicating device 910 is an RGB lamp bead or lamp panel, and has a light guide column that guides light to the lamp bead or lamp panel to ensure the brightness of the display of the lamp bead or lamp panel.
- the switch 920 is used to connect or disconnect the battery and the circuit board 28 to start and stop the Bluetooth speaker; the card slot 940 is used to insert an external storage device (such as a TF card) to expand the storage performance of the Bluetooth speaker.
- these storage insertion devices can store IP-related audio introduction content.
- the audio introduction content includes but is not limited to: introductions to attractions, cities, countries, enterprises, undertakings, schools, educational institutions, companies, businesses, etc., advertising and other purposes.
- the circuit board 28 also includes a Bluetooth module 820, an audio amplification and electroacoustic conversion drive module 830, a sound storage IC module 840, a sound recording MIC and control device 850, a recording playback and control device 860, and an infrared remote control receiving device 870.
- the Bluetooth speaker can be connected to an external mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module 820 of the circuit board 28, and send a signal to the sound storage IC module 840 through the APP of the mobile terminal to control the playback of the speaker 1 through the audio amplification and electro-acoustic conversion drive module 830.
- Audio it can also be connected to an external remote control through the infrared remote control receiving device 870, and the sound storage IC module 840 and the audio amplification and electro-acoustic conversion driving module 830 can be controlled by receiving the signal sent by the remote control, so that the speaker 1 plays audio and can also call
- the sound recording MIC and control device 850 and the recording playback and control device 860 are used to call the recording and playback function of the Bluetooth speaker.
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求于2022年4月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202221039623.6、发明名称为“可磁性吸附的蓝牙音箱”,于2022年4月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202221044303X、发明名称为“磁力吸附式蓝牙音箱”,于2022年4月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202221041451.6、发明名称为“贴壁式蓝牙音箱”,于2022年4月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202221040014.2、发明名称为“冰箱贴”,于2022年5月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为2022212919534、发明名称为“磁性吸附式蓝牙音箱”,于2022年7月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为202221838236.9,于2022年9月8日提交中国专利局、申请号为202222398668.9,于2022年7月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202221980802.X,于2023年4月20提交中国专利局、申请号为202320950564.6、发明名称为“一种迷你乐器模型音箱”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on April 28, 2022, with the application number 202221039623.6, and the invention name is "Magnetically adsorbable Bluetooth speaker". It is submitted to the China Patent Office on April 28, 2022, with the application number 202221044303X, and the invention The name is "Magnetic Adsorption Bluetooth Speaker" and it was submitted to the China Patent Office on April 28, 2022. The application number is 202221041451.6. The invention is called "Wall-mounted Bluetooth Speaker" and it was submitted to the China Patent Office on April 28, 2022. The application number is 202221040014.2, the invention name is "Refrigerator Magnet", and it was submitted to the China Patent Office on May 26, 2022. The application number is 2022212919534, and the invention name is "Magnetic Adsorption Bluetooth Speaker", which was submitted to China on July 14, 2022. The Patent Office, the application number is 202221838236.9, submitted to the China Patent Office on September 8, 2022, the application number is 202222398668.9, submitted to the China Patent Office on July 28, 2022, the application number is 202221980802.X, on April 20, 2023 Priority is granted to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office with application number 202320950564.6 and the invention title "A mini musical instrument model speaker", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
本申请涉及音频播放设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种扬声器、一种贴附式共振音响、一种贴附式共振音响、一种防脱落共振发声装置、一种具有显示功能的共振音响、一种具有显示功能的共振音响的控制方法、一种带有贴附式音响的教学板、一种压电陶瓷共振音响、一种多功能共振音响以及一种迷你乐器模型音箱。The present application relates to the technical field of audio playback equipment, and in particular to a speaker, an attached resonance speaker, an attached resonance speaker, an anti-falling resonance sound device, a resonance speaker with a display function, and a A control method for a resonance sound with a display function, a teaching board with an attached sound, a piezoelectric ceramic resonance sound, a multifunctional resonance sound and a mini musical instrument model speaker.
传统音响的扬声器包括音圈、磁铁以及盆架,音圈在被通以音频电流时、会产生磁场,此磁场会与磁铁所产生的磁场相互作用,进而,音圈会被磁铁磁场的磁场力驱使、而相对于磁铁振动,以带动盆架振动,实现发出声音;传统音响的扬声器的盆架为漏斗状,且一般是设置于音响壳体的内部,这样,盆架会限制音响壳体的外形尺寸,导致传统音响无法向小型化、轻便化发展,无法同时满足人们对音响的优美的声乐效果以及轻便易携带的追求。A traditional audio speaker includes a voice coil, a magnet and a basket. When the voice coil is supplied with an audio current, it will generate a magnetic field. This magnetic field will interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnet. In turn, the voice coil will be attracted by the magnetic field force of the magnet's magnetic field. Driven, and vibrating relative to the magnet, to drive the basin frame to vibrate to achieve sound; the basin frame of the traditional audio speaker is funnel-shaped, and is generally set inside the audio housing. In this way, the basin frame will limit the movement of the audio housing. Due to the external dimensions, traditional speakers cannot develop towards miniaturization and portability, and cannot simultaneously satisfy people's pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability of speakers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本申请的扬声器可以通过吸附面与外界的介质面吸附连接,以使得共振体的振动可以传递给外界的介质面,使之共振,以产生声音;本申请的贴附式共振音响,采用上述的扬声器结构,可以贴装在介质面上、与介质面共振一起发出声音,而且还免去了盆架,大大缩小了体积,从而本申请的贴附式共振音响可以向小型化、轻便化发展,以满足人们对音响的优美的声乐效果以及轻便易携带的追求。The speaker of the present application can be adsorbed and connected with the external medium surface through the adsorption surface, so that the vibration of the resonant body can be transmitted to the external medium surface, causing it to resonate to produce sound; the attached resonance speaker of the present application adopts the above-mentioned method. The speaker structure can be mounted on the medium surface and resonate with the medium surface to emit sound. It also eliminates the need for a basin frame and greatly reduces the size. Therefore, the attached resonance speaker of the present application can be developed towards miniaturization and portability. To meet people's pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例在第一方面提供了一种扬声器,包括:共振体,配置为根据音频电流、并相应地振动;所述扬声器具有一吸附面,所述吸附面设于所述共振体的一侧。In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a speaker in a first aspect, including: a resonant body configured to vibrate accordingly according to the audio current; the speaker has an adsorption surface, and the adsorption surface is provided on One side of the resonant body.
在第二方面,本申请实施例提出了一种贴附式共振音响,其包括壳体以及如第一方面所述的扬声器;所述壳体的一侧设有通孔;所述扬声器包括所述共振体,所述共振体配置为振动、以伸出于所述通孔外或者缩进于所述通孔内。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application proposes an attached resonant speaker, which includes a housing and a speaker as described in the first aspect; a through hole is provided on one side of the housing; and the speaker includes the The resonant body is configured to vibrate so as to protrude outside the through hole or retract within the through hole.
在第三方面,本申请实施例提出了另外一种贴附式共振音响,其包括壳体、吸附件和如 第一方面所述的扬声器;所述壳体的一侧设有通孔;所述扬声器包括共振体,所述共振体配置于通过所述通孔伸出于所述壳体外;所述吸附件具有吸附面,所述吸附件设置于所述壳体上,且所述吸附面与所述通孔位于所述壳体的同一侧。In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application proposes another attached resonant speaker, which includes a shell, an adsorbing part and, for example, The speaker according to the first aspect; a through hole is provided on one side of the housing; the speaker includes a resonant body, the resonant body is configured to extend out of the housing through the through hole; the adsorption member It has an adsorption surface, the adsorption piece is arranged on the housing, and the adsorption surface and the through hole are located on the same side of the housing.
在第四方面,本申请实施例提出了一种防脱落共振发声装置,其包括壳体、共振机构;所述共振机构包括防脱件以及如第一方面所述的扬声器;所述壳体内部限定有腔体,所述壳体上开设有与所述腔体相连通的卡接孔;所述扬声器设于所述腔体内;所述防脱件设于所述卡接孔上,且与所述扬声器贴合。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application proposes an anti-falling resonance sound-generating device, which includes a housing and a resonance mechanism; the resonance mechanism includes an anti-falling piece and the speaker as described in the first aspect; inside the housing A cavity is defined, and a clamping hole connected to the cavity is provided on the housing; the speaker is arranged in the cavity; the anti-removal piece is arranged on the clamping hole, and is connected to the clamping hole. The speakers fit snugly.
在第五方面,本申请实施例提出了一种具有显示功能的共振音响,其包括:壳体,所述壳体的一侧设有通孔,所述壳体内部限定有内腔,所述内腔与所述通孔连通;如第一方面所述的扬声器,所述扬声器包括共振体,所述共振体配置于通过所述通孔伸出所述壳体,并用于振动发音;显示器,所述显示器设于所述壳体上;以及控制组件,所述控制组件电性配置于控制所述显示器的显示内容。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application proposes a resonant speaker with a display function, which includes: a housing, a through hole is provided on one side of the housing, an inner cavity is defined inside the housing, and the The inner cavity is connected with the through hole; as in the speaker according to the first aspect, the speaker includes a resonant body, the resonant body is configured to extend out of the housing through the through hole and is used to vibrate and produce sound; the display, The display is provided on the housing; and a control component is electrically configured to control the display content of the display.
在第六方面,本申请实施例提出了一种具有显示功能的共振音响的控制方法,其包括上述第五方面所述的具有显示功能的共振音响,包括以下步骤:S1、启动所述音响;S2、建立移动电子终端与所述音响的通信连接;S3、接收从所述移动电子终端发出的操作指令;S4、所述音响控制所述显示器依据所述操作指令显示相应的多媒体信息;所述步骤S1包括:S11、运行系统主线程;S12、运行用于侦测并接收所述操作指令的操作指令侦测线程;S13、运行用于侦测并接收控制所述显示器开闭的显示器开闭控制线程;S14、运行用于控制显示器显示的显示器显示控制线程,其中,所述步骤S13包括:S131、判断所述音响的扬声器是否处于工作状态,若所述扬声器处于工作状态,则不接收外部声音的输入;S132、当所述扬声器处于非工作状态时,检测是否有超过预设分贝值的声音输入;S133、当有超过所述预设分贝值的声音输入时,则判断低于所述预设分贝值的声音输入的持续时间是否达到预设时间阈值;S134、若达到所述预设时间阈值,则切换所述显示器的当前工作状态。In the sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present application proposes a method for controlling a resonant sound with a display function, which includes the resonant sound with a display function described in the fifth aspect, including the following steps: S1. Activate the sound; S2. Establish a communication connection between the mobile electronic terminal and the audio device; S3. Receive the operation instruction issued from the mobile electronic terminal; S4. The audio device controls the display to display corresponding multimedia information according to the operation instruction; Step S1 includes: S11, running the system main thread; S12, running the operation instruction detection thread for detecting and receiving the operation instruction; S13, running the display opening and closing for detecting and receiving the display opening and closing control. Control thread; S14, run the display display control thread used to control the display of the display, wherein the step S13 includes: S131, determine whether the speaker of the audio is in a working state, if the speaker is in a working state, no external Sound input; S132. When the speaker is in a non-working state, detect whether there is a sound input exceeding the preset decibel value; S133. When there is a sound input exceeding the preset decibel value, it is determined that the sound input is lower than the preset decibel value. Whether the duration of the sound input with the preset decibel value reaches the preset time threshold; S134. If it reaches the preset time threshold, switch the current working state of the display.
在第七方面,本申请实施例提出了一种具有显示功能的共振音响的控制系统,其包括上述第五方面所述的具有显示功能的共振音响,还包括:启动单元,用于启动所述音响;通信连接单元,用于建立移动电子终端与所述音响的通信连接;操作指令接收单元,用于接收从所述移动电子终端发出的操作指令;音响控制单元,用于控制整个音响控制系统工作;显示器显示单元,用于依据所述操作指令,在所述音响控制单元控制下所述显示器显示相应的多媒体信息;其中,所述音响控制系统还包括:声控单元,用于判断所述音响的扬声器是否处于工作状态,若所述扬声器处于工作状态,则不接收外部声音的输入;当所述扬声器处于非工作状态时,检测是否有超过预设分贝值的声音输入,并判断低于所述预设分贝值的声音输入的持续时间是否达到预设时间阈值;切换单元,用于当低于所述预设分贝值的声音输入的持续时间达到预设时间阈值时,发出切换所述显示器的当前工作状态的切换指令。In the seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application proposes a control system for a resonant speaker with a display function, which includes the resonant speaker with a display function described in the fifth aspect, and further includes: a starting unit for starting the said Audio; communication connection unit, used to establish a communication connection between the mobile electronic terminal and the audio; operating instruction receiving unit, used to receive operating instructions issued from the mobile electronic terminal; audio control unit, used to control the entire audio control system Work; a display display unit is used to display corresponding multimedia information on the display under the control of the audio control unit according to the operating instructions; wherein the audio control system also includes: a voice control unit used to determine whether the audio Whether the speaker is in the working state, if the speaker is in the working state, it does not receive external sound input; when the speaker is in the non-working state, it detects whether there is a sound input exceeding the preset decibel value, and determines whether the sound input is lower than the preset decibel value. Whether the duration of the sound input with the preset decibel value reaches the preset time threshold; a switching unit configured to switch the display when the duration of the sound input with the preset decibel value reaches the preset time threshold. Switching instructions for the current working status.
在第八方面,本申请实施例提出了一种带有贴附式音响的教学板,其包括板体和贴附式音响,所述贴附式音响包括壳体和如第一方面所述扬声器,所述壳体的一侧设有通孔,所述壳体内部设有内腔,所述内腔与所述通孔连通;所述扬声器包括共振体,所述共振体设置在所述壳体的内腔中,且至少部分自所述通孔处延伸到所述壳体外,所述共振体根据音频电流产生振动,所述共振体上设有连接面,所述连接面贴附在所述板体的表面。 In the eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application proposes a teaching board with an attached speaker, which includes a board body and an attached speaker. The attached speaker includes a shell and a speaker as described in the first aspect. , a through hole is provided on one side of the casing, and an inner cavity is provided inside the casing, and the inner cavity is connected with the through hole; the speaker includes a resonant body, and the resonant body is arranged in the casing. In the inner cavity of the body, and extending at least partially from the through hole to the outside of the housing, the resonant body vibrates according to the audio current, and the resonant body is provided with a connecting surface, and the connecting surface is attached to the The surface of the plate.
在第九方面,本申请实施例提出了一种压电陶瓷共振音响,其包括:壳体,所述壳体的一侧设有通孔;如第一方面所述的扬声器,所述扬声器包括共振体和压电陶瓷片,所述共振体配置于根据音频电流振动、而伸出于所述通孔外或缩进于所述通孔内,所述共振体上设有连接面,所述连接面用于贴附于介质面上,所述压电陶瓷片连接于所述共振体;磁性共振膜,所述磁性共振膜连接于所述扬声器朝向所述介质面的一侧。In a ninth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a piezoelectric ceramic resonant sound, which includes: a housing with a through hole provided on one side of the housing; and the speaker as described in the first aspect, which includes A resonant body and a piezoelectric ceramic piece. The resonant body is configured to vibrate according to the audio frequency current and extend out of the through hole or retract into the through hole. The resonant body is provided with a connecting surface. The connection surface is used to be attached to the medium surface, and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is connected to the resonant body; a magnetic resonance film is connected to the side of the speaker facing the medium surface.
在第十方面,本申请实施例还提出了一种多功能共振音响,其包括:壳体,所述壳体的一侧设有通孔;如第一方面所述的扬声器,其还包括共振体,所述共振体配置于振动、而伸出于所述通孔外或者缩进于所述通孔内;中央处理模块,用于处理通讯信息,并用于控制所述扬声器工作;接收模块,通信连接于所述中央处理模块,并用于接收指定信息;存储模块,通信连接于所述中央处理模块,并用于存储所述指定信息;以及,显示模块,通信连接于所述中央处理模块,并用于显示所述指定信息。In a tenth aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a multifunctional resonant speaker, which includes: a casing, with a through hole provided on one side of the casing; and the speaker as described in the first aspect, which also includes a resonant speaker. body, the resonant body is configured to vibrate and extend outside the through hole or retract within the through hole; a central processing module is used to process communication information and control the operation of the speaker; a receiving module, The storage module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and used to receive specified information; the storage module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and used to store the specified information; and the display module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and used to store the specified information. to display the specified information.
在第十一方面,本申请实施例还提出了一种迷你乐器模型音箱,其包括壳体、发声组件和多个乐器模型配件;所述发声组件设置于所述壳体内部,所述发声组件包括如第一方面所述的扬声器;所述乐器模型配件可拆卸连接于所述壳体的外部,并且部分所述乐器模型配件的形状不相同。In an eleventh aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a mini musical instrument model speaker, which includes a shell, a sound-generating component and a plurality of musical instrument model accessories; the sound-generating component is disposed inside the shell, and the sound-generating component It includes the speaker as described in the first aspect; the musical instrument model accessories are detachably connected to the outside of the housing, and some of the musical instrument model accessories have different shapes.
本申请实施例提供的上述技术方案与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Compared with the existing technology, the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
在本扬声器中,吸附面设于共振体的一侧,吸附面用于与外界的介质面(如塑胶结构的表面、玻璃板面、墙或瓷砖板面、木桌面和金属结构的表面等),共振体可以根据音频电流、并相应地振动,共振体振动会带动介质面一同振动即共振,以发出声音;本申请改进了现有的扬声器结构,免去了盆架,且设计出一吸附面用于与介质面结合,将发出声音的主体由盆架转移为介质面,这样,不仅可以大大缩小了扬声器的结构尺寸,以能够做到小型轻便、不占空间,而且可以和介质面贴合,保证能够发出优美的声乐。In this speaker, the adsorption surface is located on one side of the resonant body. The adsorption surface is used as a medium surface with the outside world (such as the surface of plastic structure, glass plate, wall or ceramic tile surface, wooden desktop and metal structure surface, etc.) , the resonant body can vibrate accordingly according to the audio current, and the vibration of the resonant body will drive the medium surface to vibrate together, that is, to resonate, to emit sound; this application improves the existing speaker structure, eliminates the basin frame, and designs an adsorption The surface is used to combine with the medium surface, and transfer the main body of the sound from the basin frame to the medium surface. In this way, the structural size of the speaker can be greatly reduced, so that it can be small, lightweight, and does not take up space. It can also be attached to the medium surface. Together, it is guaranteed to produce beautiful vocal music.
本申请的贴附式共振音响应用了上述的扬声器,可以贴装在介质面上、与介质面共振一起发出声音,且免去了盆架,大大缩小了体积,以能够向小型化、轻便化发展,以满足人们对音响的优美的声乐效果以及轻便易携带的追求。The attached resonance speaker of the present application uses the above-mentioned speaker, which can be mounted on the medium surface and resonate with the medium surface to emit sound. It also eliminates the need for a basin frame and greatly reduces the volume, so that it can be miniaturized and lightweight. Developed to meet people's pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability.
本申请的具有显示器的共振音响的控制系统,通过控制设置在共振音响上的显示器,使显示器显示出各种多媒体信息,这些多媒体信息来自于移动电子设备,因而共振音响上的显示器不仅可以显示出移动电子设备的各种状态信息,而且用户可以藉由移动电子设备任意选定自己想要显示的多媒体信息,发送给共振音响的显示器显示出来,不仅增加了音箱的趣味性和粘性,共振音响功能变得多样化,而且大大地改善了用户体验。The control system of the resonant sound with a display of the present application controls the display provided on the resonant sound to cause the display to display various multimedia information. The multimedia information comes from mobile electronic devices. Therefore, the display on the resonant sound can not only display Various status information of mobile electronic devices, and users can arbitrarily select the multimedia information they want to display through the mobile electronic device, and send it to the display of the resonance speaker for display, which not only increases the fun and stickiness of the speaker, but also increases the resonance speaker function. Become diversified and greatly improve the user experience.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, It is said that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative labor.
图1是本申请一实施例的扬声器位于共振音响的共振腔内部的剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a speaker located inside a resonant cavity of a resonant sound system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例的扬声器的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a speaker according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请另一实施例的扬声器的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a speaker according to another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请共振音响第一实施例的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the resonant sound system of the present application;
图5是图4所示的共振音响另一视角的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the resonant sound shown in Figure 4 from another perspective;
图6是图4所示的共振音响的爆炸图;Figure 6 is an exploded view of the resonant sound shown in Figure 4;
图7是本申请共振音响第二实施例的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the resonant sound system of the present application;
图8是图7所示的共振音响另一视角的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the resonant sound shown in Figure 7 from another perspective;
图9是图7所示的共振音响的爆炸图;Figure 9 is an exploded view of the resonant sound shown in Figure 7;
图10是本申请共振音响第三实施例的示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the resonant sound system of the present application;
图11是图10所示的共振音响另一视角的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the resonant sound shown in Figure 10 from another perspective;
图12是图10所示的共振音响的爆炸图;Figure 12 is an exploded view of the resonant sound shown in Figure 10;
图13是本申请实施例提供的壳体内部结构的示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的防脱件结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-removal piece provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请的共振音响其他实施例的底部视角的示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram from a bottom perspective of another embodiment of the resonant speaker of the present application;
图16是本申请的压电陶瓷的共振音响的示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the resonance sound of the piezoelectric ceramics of the present application;
图17是本申请的教学板的示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the teaching board of this application;
图18是本申请的共振音响功能拓展的示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the expansion of the resonance sound function of the present application;
图19是本申请的迷你乐器模型音箱的示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the mini musical instrument model speaker of the present application;
附图标记说明:
1、扬声器;11、音圈;12、共振体;13、吸附面;14、磁贴片;15、第一磁体;16、铁棒;17、第二磁体;18、铁圆筒;19、双面胶贴;2、壳体;21、通孔;211、嵌入孔段;212卡接孔段;22、共振腔;23、第一减震件;24、第二减震件;25、环形凸缘;26、上壳体;261、连接卡孔;27、下壳体;271、连接扣件;272、缓冲垫块;28、电路板;281、穿孔;29、装饰件;3、吸附件;31、吸附连接面;32、磁吸件;5、防脱件;51、嵌入部;52、第一卡接部;10、板体;220、压电陶瓷片;100、共振音响;300、乐器模型配件;810、充电IC;820、蓝牙模块;830、音频放大及电声转换驱动模块;840、声音存储IC模块;850、声音录制MIC及控制装置;860、录音播放及控制装置;870、红外遥控接收装置;900、电池;910、指示装置;920、开关;930、充电/数据端口;940、插卡槽。Explanation of reference symbols:
1. Speaker; 11. Voice coil; 12. Resonator; 13. Adsorption surface; 14. Magnetic patch; 15. First magnet; 16. Iron rod; 17. Second magnet; 18. Iron cylinder; 19. Double-sided adhesive tape; 2. Shell; 21. Through hole; 211. Embedding hole section; 212 Snap hole section; 22. Resonance cavity; 23. First shock absorbing member; 24. Second shock absorbing member; 25. Annular flange; 26. Upper shell; 261. Connection hole; 27. Lower shell; 271. Connection fastener; 272. Buffer block; 28. Circuit board; 281. Perforation; 29. Decorative parts; 3. Adsorption piece; 31. Adsorption connection surface; 32. Magnetic attraction piece; 5. Anti-removal piece; 51. Embedding part; 52. First snap-in part; 10. Plate body; 220. Piezoelectric ceramic sheet; 100. Resonance speaker ; 300. Instrument model accessories; 810. Charging IC; 820. Bluetooth module; 830. Audio amplification and electroacoustic conversion drive module; 840. Sound storage IC module; 850. Sound recording MIC and control device; 860. Recording playback and control Device; 870, infrared remote control receiving device; 900, battery; 910, indicating device; 920, switch; 930, charging/data port; 940, card slot.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
如图1-图3中所示出,本申请实施例在第一方面提出了一种扬声器1,其包括:共振体12,配置为根据音频电流、并相应地振动;扬声器1具有一吸附面13,吸附面13设于共振体12的一侧。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present application proposes a speaker 1 in a first aspect, which includes: a resonant body 12 configured to vibrate according to the audio current; the speaker 1 has an adsorption surface 13. The adsorption surface 13 is provided on one side of the resonant body 12 .
本扬声器1还包括音圈11,音圈11配置为被通以音频电流、以产生振动;共振体12贴装于音圈11的一侧面,并与音圈11共振;吸附面13设于共振体12背离音圈11的一侧。The speaker 1 also includes a voice coil 11, which is configured to be supplied with audio current to generate vibration; a resonant body 12 is attached to one side of the voice coil 11 and resonates with the voice coil 11; an adsorption surface 13 is provided at the resonance The side of body 12 facing away from voice coil 11.
基于上述技术方案,在本扬声器1中,共振体12贴装于音圈11的一侧面,吸附面13设于共振体12背离音圈11的一侧,吸附面13用于与外界的介质面(如塑胶结构的表面、玻璃板面、墙或瓷砖板面、木桌面和金属结构的表面等),音圈11在被通以音频电流时会产生振动,以带动共振体12一同振动,共振体12振动会带动介质面一同振动即共振,以发出声音;本申请改进了现有的扬声器1结构,免去了盆架,且设计出一吸附面13用于与介质面结合,将发出声音的主体由盆架转移为介质面,这样,不仅可以大大缩小了扬声器1的结构尺寸,以能够做到小型轻便、不占空间,而且可以和介质面贴合,保证能够发出优美的声乐。Based on the above technical solution, in this speaker 1, the resonant body 12 is attached to one side of the voice coil 11, and the adsorption surface 13 is provided on the side of the resonant body 12 away from the voice coil 11. The adsorption surface 13 is used as a medium surface with the outside world. (Such as the surface of a plastic structure, a glass panel, a wall or a ceramic tile panel, a wooden table top, a surface of a metal structure, etc.), the voice coil 11 will vibrate when it is supplied with an audio current to drive the resonant body 12 to vibrate together and resonate. The vibration of the body 12 will drive the medium surface to vibrate together, that is, resonate, to emit sound; this application improves the structure of the existing speaker 1, eliminating the need for a basin frame, and designing an adsorption surface 13 for combining with the medium surface to emit sound. The main body is transferred from the basin frame to the medium surface. In this way, the structural size of the speaker 1 can be greatly reduced, so that it can be small, lightweight, and does not take up space. It can also fit with the medium surface to ensure that beautiful vocal music can be emitted.
传统音响的扬声器1包括音圈11、磁铁以及盆架,音圈11在被通以音频电流时,会产生磁场,此磁场会与磁铁所产生的磁场相互作用,进而,音圈11会被磁铁磁场的磁场力驱使、而相对于磁铁振动,以带动盆架振动,实现发出声音。The traditional audio speaker 1 includes a voice coil 11, a magnet and a basket. When the voice coil 11 is supplied with an audio current, it will generate a magnetic field. This magnetic field will interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnet. In turn, the voice coil 11 will be attracted by the magnet. The magnetic force of the magnetic field drives and vibrates relative to the magnet to drive the basin frame to vibrate and produce sound.
与传统音响的扬声器1的发声原理相同,本申请的音圈11在被通以音频电流时,会产生磁场,此磁场也是会与磁体所产生的磁场相互作用。The sound generation principle of the traditional audio speaker 1 is the same. When the voice coil 11 of the present application is supplied with an audio current, it will generate a magnetic field, and this magnetic field will also interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnet.
本申请所说的音频电流,可以指在播放音乐时的电路中的电流,一首歌曲在不同时间,音量、音色或者音质可能会有所不同,即音频电流在不同时间的强弱有所不同,这样,音圈11产生的磁场会有所不同,不同时间的磁场强弱不同,即不同时间音圈11受磁体所产生的磁场的力的作用不同,音圈11的振动幅度便会不一样,以此,会形成不同的声波,这些声波传递到介质面上时,会引起介质面振动、且振动幅度有大有小,以此便会形成有规律的、优美的音乐。The audio current mentioned in this application can refer to the current in the circuit when playing music. The volume, timbre or sound quality of a song may be different at different times, that is, the intensity of the audio current is different at different times. , in this way, the magnetic field generated by the voice coil 11 will be different, and the magnetic field strength will be different at different times, that is, the voice coil 11 will be affected by the force of the magnetic field generated by the magnet at different times, and the vibration amplitude of the voice coil 11 will be different. , in this way, different sound waves will be formed. When these sound waves are transmitted to the medium surface, they will cause the medium surface to vibrate, and the vibration amplitude will be large or small, thus forming regular and beautiful music.
与传统音响的扬声器1所不同的是,本申请的扬声器1的发声主体并非在于扬声器1上,而在于与扬声器1接触的介质面上;在没有贴装在介质面上时,扬声器1的发声是很低沉的。这里还需要说明的是,不同介质面,由于其材料特性、尺寸和介质面的温度等,介质面达到共振时的频率会有所不同,一般情况下,硬质介质面的发声效果是最好的,其中,以木桌面或者铁皮表面效果最好,软质介质面可以发声,但是声音效果会比较差,因此,本申请的扬声器1一般是用于硬质介质面上。Different from the traditional speaker 1, the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 of this application does not lie on the speaker 1, but on the medium surface in contact with the speaker 1; when it is not mounted on the medium surface, the sound of the speaker 1 It's very subdued. It should also be noted here that different dielectric surfaces will have different frequencies when they reach resonance due to their material characteristics, size and temperature of the dielectric surface. In general, the sound effect of hard dielectric surfaces is the best. Among them, the wooden tabletop or iron surface has the best effect. The soft medium surface can produce sound, but the sound effect will be relatively poor. Therefore, the speaker 1 of the present application is generally used on the hard medium surface.
再有,本申请的扬声器1可以根据使用场景,相适应地选择吸附面13的材料构成,以保证扬声器1能够紧紧地贴装于介质面上。Furthermore, the speaker 1 of the present application can select the material of the adsorption surface 13 appropriately according to the usage scenario, so as to ensure that the speaker 1 can be tightly attached to the medium surface.
比如,若本申请的吸附面13是胶粘面,那本申请的扬声器1可以贴装于墙面、木桌面或者平整的家具表面上如微波炉等;若本申请的吸附面13是磁吸面,那本申请的扬声器1可以贴装于一些具有金属外壳的家具上如冰箱;若本申请的吸附面13是吸盘的表面,那本申请的扬声器1可以吸附连接于一些光滑平面上如镜面、瓷砖表面等。For example, if the adsorption surface 13 of the present application is an adhesive surface, then the speaker 1 of the present application can be mounted on a wall, a wooden tabletop or a flat furniture surface such as a microwave oven; if the adsorption surface 13 of the present application is a magnetic surface. , then the speaker 1 of this application can be mounted on some furniture with metal shells such as refrigerators; if the adsorption surface 13 of this application is the surface of a suction cup, then the speaker 1 of this application can be adsorbed and connected to some smooth surfaces such as mirrors, mirrors, etc. Ceramic tile surface etc.
或者,如图3中所示出,扬声器1还具有一胶粘面,胶粘面设于共振体12的一侧;共振体12的一侧面涂抹有胶水或者胶粘粒子,以形成胶粘面。或者,扬声器1还包括双面胶贴19,双面胶贴19贴装于共振体12的一侧,双面胶贴19远离共振体12的一侧面为胶粘面。双面胶贴19的厚度为1.5mm-5mm。Alternatively, as shown in Figure 3, the speaker 1 also has an adhesive surface, which is provided on one side of the resonant body 12; one side of the resonant body 12 is coated with glue or adhesive particles to form an adhesive surface. . Alternatively, the speaker 1 further includes a double-sided adhesive tape 19 attached to one side of the resonant body 12 , and the side of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 away from the resonant body 12 is the adhesive surface. The thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is 1.5mm-5mm.
在一些实施例中,共振体12背离音圈11的一侧面涂抹有胶水或者胶粘粒子,以形成胶粘面,即共振体12与胶粘面是一体结构,这样,共振体12直接与介质面吸附连接,以使得音圈11的振动能够很好地传递给介质面,引起介质面共振,而不会有过多的振动能量流失。In some embodiments, the side of the resonant body 12 facing away from the voice coil 11 is coated with glue or adhesive particles to form an adhesive surface. That is, the resonant body 12 and the adhesive surface are an integral structure. In this way, the resonant body 12 is directly connected to the medium. The surface is adsorbed and connected, so that the vibration of the voice coil 11 can be well transmitted to the dielectric surface, causing resonance of the dielectric surface without excessive vibration energy loss.
在一些实施例中,扬声器1还包括双面胶贴19,双面胶贴19贴装于共振体12背离音圈11的一侧,双面胶贴19远离共振体12的一侧面为胶粘面,通过双面胶贴19,也可以使共振体12与介质面紧密连接,且由于双面胶贴19具有塑性,在被共振体12与介质面相互挤压时,可以很好地填充共振体12与介质面之间的间隙,以避免振动能量从这些间隙中流失。In some embodiments, the speaker 1 further includes a double-sided adhesive tape 19 , which is attached to the side of the resonant body 12 away from the voice coil 11 , and the side of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 away from the resonant body 12 is glued. surface, the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface can also be closely connected through the double-sided adhesive tape 19, and because the double-sided adhesive tape 19 has plasticity, the resonance can be well filled when the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface are squeezed against each other. The gap between the body 12 and the medium surface is to prevent vibration energy from being lost from these gaps.
具体地,双面胶贴19的厚度为1.5mm-5mm,若双面胶贴19太厚,共振体12的振动能量有很大部分会被双面胶贴19吸收,从而,传递到介质面上的振动能量就很少了,若双面胶贴19太薄,一是加工难度大,二是双面胶贴19不能很好地填充共振体12与介质面之间的间隙,这样,也会影响振动的传递,影响介质面的出声效果。在本申请中,双面胶贴19的厚度选择为1.5mm-5mm,以避免出现上述的问题;一般情况下,根据共振体12的外径大小选择适合厚度的双面胶贴19,共振体12的外径大于或者等于30mm时,可以选择3mm-5mm厚度的双面胶贴19,共振体12的外径小于30mm时,一般选择1.5mm-3mm厚度的双面胶贴19。Specifically, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is 1.5mm-5mm. If the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is too thick, a large part of the vibration energy of the resonant body 12 will be absorbed by the double-sided adhesive tape 19 and thus transferred to the medium surface. The vibration energy on the resonant body 19 is very little. If the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is too thin, firstly, the processing is difficult, and secondly, the double-sided adhesive tape 19 cannot fill the gap between the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface well. In this way, It will affect the transmission of vibration and the sound effect of the medium surface. In this application, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 is selected to be 1.5mm-5mm to avoid the above problems; generally speaking, a double-sided adhesive tape 19 with a suitable thickness is selected according to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12, and the resonant body When the outer diameter of the resonance body 12 is greater than or equal to 30mm, you can choose a double-sided adhesive tape 19 with a thickness of 3mm-5mm. When the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 is less than 30mm, you can generally choose a double-sided adhesive tape 19 with a thickness of 1.5mm-3mm.
在本申请中,将双面胶贴19和共振体12分开设计成2个结构件,这样可以同时加工制造双面胶贴19和共振体12,以能够缩短工期,加速生产。In this application, the double-sided adhesive tape 19 and the resonant body 12 are designed separately into two structural parts, so that the double-sided adhesive tape 19 and the resonant body 12 can be manufactured at the same time, thereby shortening the construction period and accelerating production.
此外,本申请的扬声器1的音圈11,也可以称为电感线圈,一般需要将电线环状缠绕在铁介质上,在被通电流时,会产生均匀对称的磁场,在与磁体产生的磁场相互作用时,以便于根据磁场方向,确定音圈11的振动方向。In addition, the voice coil 11 of the speaker 1 of the present application can also be called an inductor coil. Generally, wires need to be wound around a ferrous medium in a ring shape. When current is passed through, a uniform and symmetrical magnetic field will be generated, which is similar to the magnetic field generated by the magnet. When interacting, the vibration direction of the voice coil 11 is determined according to the direction of the magnetic field.
上述说木桌面或者铁皮表面共振出声的效果最好,因此,本申请的吸附面13包括磁吸面,磁吸面配置为与铁皮表面或者磁性表面吸附连接,扬声器1通过磁吸面,贴装于铁皮表面或者磁性表面,如可以贴装于冰箱的外壳表面,而且,扬声器1的磁吸面,相较于吸盘或者胶粘面等吸附方式,是“主动”吸附于冰箱表面的,扬声器1在振动时,不会相对于冰箱表面脱落,以保证扬声器1能够顺利引起冰箱表面振动,使冰箱表面共振。且可以重复多次贴装于冰箱表面,或者,从冰箱表面拔出,不会影响后续贴装于冰箱表面上、与冰箱一同共振出声的效果。It is said above that the wooden desktop or iron surface has the best resonance effect. Therefore, the adsorption surface 13 of the present application includes a magnetic surface. The magnetic surface is configured to be adsorbed and connected with the iron surface or the magnetic surface. The speaker 1 is attached to the iron surface through the magnetic surface. Installed on the iron surface or magnetic surface, for example, it can be mounted on the outer shell surface of the refrigerator. Moreover, the magnetic surface of the speaker 1, compared with the suction cup or adhesive surface, is "actively" adsorbed to the surface of the refrigerator. The speaker 1 will not fall off relative to the surface of the refrigerator when vibrating, so as to ensure that the speaker 1 can smoothly cause the surface of the refrigerator to vibrate and resonate on the surface of the refrigerator. And it can be repeatedly mounted on the surface of the refrigerator, or pulled out from the surface of the refrigerator, without affecting the effect of subsequent mounting on the surface of the refrigerator and resonating with the refrigerator.
此外,本申请的磁吸面可以间接地与铁皮表面或者磁性表面吸附连接,即对于一些家具,外部是塑料壳、内部是铁质结构,这样,本申请的磁吸面也可以用于与这些家具吸附连接。In addition, the magnetic suction surface of the present application can be indirectly adsorbed and connected to the iron surface or the magnetic surface. That is, for some furniture, the outside is a plastic shell and the inside is an iron structure. In this way, the magnetic suction surface of the present application can also be used with these pieces of furniture. Furniture suction connections.
在一些实施例中,为了保证出声效果,介质面的面积要大于或等于5倍的吸附面13的面积,介质面的面积与吸附面13的面积之比为(5-10):1时,介质面出声效果是最好的。In some embodiments, in order to ensure the sound effect, the area of the medium surface should be greater than or equal to 5 times the area of the adsorption surface 13, and the ratio of the area of the medium surface to the area of the adsorption surface 13 is (5-10): 1 , the sound effect on the medium surface is the best.
在一些实施例中,共振体12具有磁吸面,即为:共振体12采用磁性材料进行制作,或者,共振体12的一侧面上涂抹有磁性材料,以制成磁吸面;共振体12具有磁吸面,这样一来,共振体12与介质面之间的连接会更加贴合,共振体12是“主动”吸附于介质面上的, 这样有利于共振体12往介质面传递振动,引起介质面共振。In some embodiments, the resonant body 12 has a magnetic surface, that is, the resonant body 12 is made of magnetic material, or one side of the resonant body 12 is coated with magnetic material to form a magnetic surface; the resonant body 12 It has a magnetic surface, so that the connection between the resonant body 12 and the medium surface will be more consistent. The resonant body 12 is "actively" adsorbed on the medium surface. This is conducive to the resonant body 12 transmitting vibration to the medium surface, causing resonance of the medium surface.
或者,扬声器1还包括磁贴片14,磁贴片14贴设于共振体12远离音圈11的一侧,磁贴片14具有磁吸面,可以采用焊接技术、胶粘技术或者高压压贴技术,将磁贴片14压贴于共振体12的一侧面上,尽可能地使磁贴片14与共振体12为一整体,以保证共振体12的振动可以很好地传递给介质面。Alternatively, the speaker 1 further includes a magnetic patch 14. The magnetic patch 14 is attached to the side of the resonator 12 away from the voice coil 11. The magnetic patch 14 has a magnetic surface and can be attached using welding technology, adhesive technology or high-pressure pressing. Technology, the magnetic patch 14 is pressed against one side of the resonant body 12, and the magnetic patch 14 and the resonant body 12 are integrated as much as possible to ensure that the vibration of the resonant body 12 can be well transmitted to the medium surface.
采用磁贴片14贴装于共振体12上,工艺简单、易操作,且可分别加工磁贴片14和共振体12,磁贴片14和共振体12可以同时进行加工,以能够减少制造工期。The magnetic patch 14 is mounted on the resonant body 12. The process is simple and easy to operate. The magnetic patch 14 and the resonant body 12 can be processed separately. The magnetic patch 14 and the resonant body 12 can be processed at the same time to reduce the manufacturing period. .
具体地,磁贴片14包括软磁贴片14和硬磁贴片14,软磁贴片14主要由钕铁硼软磁材料、强力软磁材料或铁氧体软磁材料制造而成,软磁贴片14质软、柔和,在与介质面接触的时候,会发生形变,以能够填堵共振体12与介质面之间的间隙,使共振体12与介质面之间紧密贴合,这样,共振体12的振动能够更好地传递给介质面;同样地,硬磁贴片14主要由铁氧体磁性材料、强力磁性材料或钕铁硼磁性材料制造而成,但由于硬磁贴片14具有一定刚度,在与介质面接触时,不会发生形变,不能充分填堵共振体12与介质面之间的间隙,这样,介质面共振效果没有软磁贴片14好。Specifically, the magnetic patch 14 includes a soft magnetic patch 14 and a hard magnetic patch 14. The soft magnetic patch 14 is mainly made of NdFeB soft magnetic material, strong soft magnetic material or ferrite soft magnetic material. The magnetic patch 14 is soft and gentle. When it comes into contact with the dielectric surface, it will deform to fill the gap between the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface, so that the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface fit closely. In this way , the vibration of the resonant body 12 can be better transmitted to the medium surface; similarly, the hard magnetic patch 14 is mainly made of ferrite magnetic material, strong magnetic material or neodymium iron boron magnetic material, but due to the hard magnetic patch 14 has a certain stiffness, will not deform when in contact with the dielectric surface, and cannot fully fill the gap between the resonant body 12 and the dielectric surface. In this way, the resonance effect of the dielectric surface is not as good as the soft magnetic patch 14.
在一些实施例中,共振体12包括共振振膜,类比于传统音响的扬声器1振膜,传统音响扬声器1的振膜一侧连接于音圈11、另一侧连接盆架,盆架上有纸膜,振膜振动带动盆架上的纸膜振动、以发出声音,因此,本申请的共振振膜一侧连接于音圈11、另一侧连接于介质面,共振振膜振动、以带动介质面共振,实现发出声音;可以这样说,共振振膜是将音圈11的振动、更好地传递给介质面,以使得介质面能够发出更加好听的声音;若没有共振振膜,音圈11直接接触介质面,这样,介质面的振动多多少少会受影响,发声的效果欠佳。In some embodiments, the resonant body 12 includes a resonant diaphragm, which is similar to the diaphragm of the traditional audio speaker 1. One side of the diaphragm of the traditional audio speaker 1 is connected to the voice coil 11, and the other side is connected to the basin frame. The basin frame has The vibration of the diaphragm drives the paper diaphragm on the basket to vibrate to emit sound. Therefore, one side of the resonant diaphragm of the present application is connected to the voice coil 11 and the other side is connected to the medium surface. The resonance diaphragm vibrates to drive the paper diaphragm. The medium surface resonates to produce sound; it can be said that the resonant diaphragm better transmits the vibration of the voice coil 11 to the medium surface, so that the medium surface can emit better sound; without the resonant diaphragm, the voice coil 11. Direct contact with the medium surface. In this way, the vibration of the medium surface will be affected to some extent, and the sound effect will be poor.
进一步地,本申请的共振振膜的半径等于音圈11的半径,但也可以稍微大于或者稍微小于音圈11的半径,这样,共振振膜传递振动的效果是最好的。Furthermore, the radius of the resonant diaphragm of the present application is equal to the radius of the voice coil 11, but it can also be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the radius of the voice coil 11. In this way, the effect of the resonant diaphragm in transmitting vibration is the best.
在一些实施例中,扬声器1还包括第一磁体15和铁棒16;第一磁体15套设于铁棒16的外周,音圈11设于第一磁体15的一侧,共振体12位于音圈11背离第一磁体15的一侧;或者,扬声器1还包括第二磁体17和铁圆筒18;第二磁体17设于铁圆筒18的内部,音圈11设于第二磁体17的一侧,共振体12位于音圈11背离第二磁体17的一侧。In some embodiments, the speaker 1 further includes a first magnet 15 and an iron rod 16; the first magnet 15 is set on the outer periphery of the iron rod 16, the voice coil 11 is provided on one side of the first magnet 15, and the resonant body 12 is located on the sound side. The side of the coil 11 facing away from the first magnet 15; alternatively, the speaker 1 also includes a second magnet 17 and an iron cylinder 18; the second magnet 17 is provided inside the iron cylinder 18, and the voice coil 11 is provided on the second magnet 17 On one side, the resonant body 12 is located on the side of the voice coil 11 away from the second magnet 17 .
第一磁体15或者第二磁体17均能够产生恒定的磁场,音圈11被通以音频电流之后、也会产生磁场,这样,第一磁体15或者第二磁体17的磁场与音圈11的磁场会相互作用,第一磁体15或者第二磁体17的磁场会推动音圈11移动,且由于音圈11的磁场强弱会随时变化,以此,第一磁体15或者第二磁体17的磁场会推动音圈11来回移动,即使得音圈11振动,以带动共振体12振动,进而带动介质面振动,实现发出声音。Either the first magnet 15 or the second magnet 17 can generate a constant magnetic field. After the voice coil 11 is supplied with an audio current, it will also generate a magnetic field. In this way, the magnetic field of the first magnet 15 or the second magnet 17 is consistent with the magnetic field of the voice coil 11 will interact, the magnetic field of the first magnet 15 or the second magnet 17 will push the voice coil 11 to move, and since the magnetic field strength of the voice coil 11 will change at any time, the magnetic field of the first magnet 15 or the second magnet 17 will Pushing the voice coil 11 to move back and forth causes the voice coil 11 to vibrate, thereby driving the resonant body 12 to vibrate, which in turn drives the medium surface to vibrate, thereby producing sound.
本申请的扬声器1也可以采用磁致伸缩稀土喇叭、电磁驱动喇叭或震动喇叭,磁致伸缩稀土喇叭、电磁驱动喇叭或震动喇叭均包括共振体12,之后,这些喇叭的共振体12再与介质面进行连接,同样可以使介质面振动、发声。The speaker 1 of the present application can also use a magnetostrictive rare earth speaker, an electromagnetic drive speaker or a vibration speaker. The magnetostrictive rare earth speaker, electromagnetic drive speaker or vibration speaker all include a resonant body 12. After that, the resonant body 12 of these speakers is connected with the medium. By connecting the surface, the medium surface can also vibrate and produce sound.
磁致伸缩稀土喇叭、电磁驱动喇叭或震动喇叭均为现有的结构,此处便不对其发声原理 进行描述。Magnetostrictive rare earth speakers, electromagnetic drive speakers or vibrating speakers are all existing structures, and their sound generation principles will not be discussed here. Give a description.
在本申请中,当扬声器1包括第一磁体15、铁棒16、音圈11和共振体12时,铁棒16、第一磁体15、音圈11和共振体12的中心线均重合;或者,当扬声器1包括第二磁体17和铁圆筒18时,铁圆筒18、第二磁体17、音圈11和共振体12的中心线均重合。In this application, when the speaker 1 includes the first magnet 15, the iron rod 16, the voice coil 11 and the resonant body 12, the center lines of the iron rod 16, the first magnet 15, the voice coil 11 and the resonant body 12 all coincide; or , when the speaker 1 includes the second magnet 17 and the iron cylinder 18, the center lines of the iron cylinder 18, the second magnet 17, the voice coil 11 and the resonant body 12 all coincide.
这样,能够保证音圈11的振动和共振体12的振动一致,以及能够控制音圈11和共振体12朝着同一个方向振动,在引起介质面共振时,音圈11和共振体12之间的位置不会被影响到。In this way, it can be ensured that the vibration of the voice coil 11 and the vibration of the resonant body 12 are consistent, and the voice coil 11 and the resonant body 12 can be controlled to vibrate in the same direction. When the medium surface resonance is caused, the gap between the voice coil 11 and the resonant body 12 location will not be affected.
如图4-图12中所示出,在第二方面,本申请还提出了一种贴附式共振音响100,其包括壳体2以及如第一方面所述的扬声器1;壳体2的一侧设有通孔21;扬声器1包括共振体12,共振体12配置为振动、以伸出于通孔21外或者缩进于通孔21内。As shown in Figures 4 to 12, in the second aspect, the present application also proposes an attached resonant speaker 100, which includes a housing 2 and the speaker 1 as described in the first aspect; A through hole 21 is provided on one side; the speaker 1 includes a resonant body 12 , and the resonant body 12 is configured to vibrate so as to extend outside the through hole 21 or retract within the through hole 21 .
本贴附式共振音响100应用了上述的扬声器1,扬声器1的吸附面13穿过通孔21,并连接于介质面上,扬声器1振动,会引起介质面共振、而发出声音;本贴附式共振音响100,免去了盆架,大大缩小了体积,以能够向小型化、轻便化发展,以满足人们对音响的优美的声乐效果以及轻便易携带的追求。The adhesive resonant speaker 100 uses the above-mentioned speaker 1. The adsorption surface 13 of the speaker 1 passes through the through hole 21 and is connected to the medium surface. The vibration of the speaker 1 will cause the medium surface to resonate and emit sound; this sticker The resonant speaker 100 eliminates the need for a basin frame and greatly reduces the size, allowing it to develop toward miniaturization and portability to meet people's pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability.
在一些实施例中,壳体2内部限定有共振腔22,共振腔22与通孔21相连通;扬声器1包括第一磁体15和铁棒16,第一磁体15和铁棒16均位于共振腔22内;或者,扬声器1包括第二磁体17和铁圆筒18,第二磁体17和铁圆筒18均位于共振腔22内。In some embodiments, the housing 2 defines a resonant cavity 22 inside, and the resonant cavity 22 is connected with the through hole 21; the speaker 1 includes a first magnet 15 and an iron rod 16, both of which are located in the resonant cavity. 22; alternatively, the speaker 1 includes a second magnet 17 and an iron cylinder 18, and both the second magnet 17 and the iron cylinder 18 are located in the resonant cavity 22.
具体地,壳体2内部设有第一减震件23和第二减震件24;当扬声器1包括铁棒16时,第一减震件23设于铁棒16和壳体2的内侧壁之间,第二减震件24设于共振体12与通孔21的内侧壁之间;当扬声器1包括铁圆筒18时,第一减震件23设于铁圆筒18和壳体2的内侧壁之间,第二减震件24设于共振体12与通孔21的内侧壁之间。Specifically, the first shock absorbing member 23 and the second shock absorbing member 24 are provided inside the housing 2; when the speaker 1 includes an iron rod 16, the first shock absorbing member 23 is provided on the iron rod 16 and the inner wall of the housing 2 between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21; when the speaker 1 includes an iron cylinder 18, the first shock absorber 23 is provided between the iron cylinder 18 and the housing 2 The second damping member 24 is provided between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 .
第一减震件23用于减弱振动往壳体2的内侧壁传递,第二减震件24用于减弱振动往通孔21的内侧壁即壳体2之间传递,以保证振动能够全部往介质面传递,保证声音的效果。The first damping member 23 is used to reduce the transmission of vibration to the inner wall of the housing 2 , and the second damping member 24 is used to reduce the transmission of vibration to the inner wall of the through hole 21 , that is, between the housings 2 , to ensure that all vibrations can be transmitted to the inner wall of the through hole 21 . Medium surface transmission ensures sound effects.
此外,第一减震件23和/或第二减震件24可以减少往壳体2传递振动能量,壳体2的振动会很轻微,使得壳体2不会相对于介质面振动、从介质面上脱落下来。In addition, the first damping member 23 and/or the second damping member 24 can reduce the transmission of vibration energy to the housing 2, and the vibration of the housing 2 will be very slight, so that the housing 2 will not vibrate relative to the medium surface, and will not vibrate from the medium surface. Falling off the face.
在本申请中,第一减震件23和/或第二减震件24包括减震泡棉,减震泡棉具有良好的抗塑性,可以很好地将振动进行吸收,以防止壳体2振动;第一减震件23和/或第二减震件24还可以包括柔性硅胶隔层、EVA胶条。In this application, the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 include shock-absorbing foam. The shock-absorbing foam has good plastic resistance and can absorb vibration well to prevent the shell 2 from being damaged. Vibration; the first shock absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock absorbing member 24 may also include flexible silicone spacers and EVA strips.
进一步地,第二减震件24包括环形减震件,第二减震件24套设于共振体12的外周,且与通孔21的内侧壁接触,环形减震件是为了适配共振体12的外轮廓,以能充分填堵共振体12与通孔21的内侧壁之间的间隙,防止共振体12往壳体2传递振动。Further, the second shock absorbing member 24 includes an annular shock absorbing member. The second shock absorbing member 24 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the resonant body 12 and contacts the inner wall of the through hole 21 . The annular shock absorbing member is to adapt to the resonant body. The outer contour of 12 can fully fill the gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 to prevent the resonant body 12 from transmitting vibration to the housing 2 .
进一步地,通孔21的内径大小是为了适配共振体12的外径大小,以保证共振体12伸进伸出不会受到阻碍,同时还要保证共振体12与通孔21的内侧壁之间不会有间隙,如果共振体12与通孔21的内侧壁之间存在间隙,声波便会直接从这些间隙传出,这样,形成的声音 效果很差。本申请的共振体12的外径大小为15mm-50mm,通孔21的内径为15mm-50mm,优选为30mm-50mm。Furthermore, the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is to adapt to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 to ensure that the resonant body 12 will not be hindered when extending in and out. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the distance between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 is good. There will be no gap between them. If there is a gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21, the sound waves will be transmitted directly from these gaps. In this way, the sound formed The effect is very poor. The outer diameter of the resonant body 12 of the present application is 15mm-50mm, and the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is 15mm-50mm, preferably 30mm-50mm.
在一些实施例中,壳体2的围合成通孔21的壁部朝外凸起、以形成有环形凸缘25,第二减震件24与环形凸缘25之间密封连接,在将本申请的共振音响100贴装于浴室的镜子上时,环形凸缘25可以阻隔水分进入通孔21,以保护壳体2内部电路的安全,可避免本共振音响100在浴室环境使用时,洗浴水从通孔21进入壳体2的共振腔22内。In some embodiments, the wall portion of the housing 2 surrounding the through hole 21 protrudes outward to form an annular flange 25, and the second shock absorbing member 24 and the annular flange 25 are sealingly connected. When the applied resonant speaker 100 is mounted on a bathroom mirror, the annular flange 25 can block moisture from entering the through hole 21 to protect the safety of the internal circuit of the housing 2 and prevent the resonant speaker 100 from being immersed in the bath water when used in a bathroom environment. It enters the resonance cavity 22 of the housing 2 from the through hole 21 .
壳体2的整体形状呈长方体或正方体结构,壳体2的边角部位设有圆弧过渡面,以避免壳体2在与外部物体碰撞时造成的边角部位磕损破裂问题,并避免尖锐边角对用户带来的潜在安全隐患。The overall shape of the housing 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped or cube structure, and the corners of the housing 2 are provided with arc transition surfaces to avoid the problem of chipping and cracking at the corners of the housing 2 when it collides with external objects, and to avoid sharp edges. Corners pose potential safety hazards to users.
在一些实施例中,壳体2包括上壳体26和下壳体27,上壳体26和下壳体27之间可拆卸连接;下壳体27上开设有通孔21,以及环形凸缘25。In some embodiments, the housing 2 includes an upper housing 26 and a lower housing 27. The upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are detachably connected; the lower housing 27 is provided with a through hole 21 and an annular flange. 25.
上壳体26和下壳体27可以采用卡接方式或者螺纹连接的方式,以方便将上壳体26和下壳体27拆开,进行检修,或者将上壳体26和下壳体27安装好,以备后续使用。The upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 can be snap-connected or threaded to facilitate the disassembly of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 for inspection or installation of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 OK, for later use.
上壳体26和下壳体27的连接部位或配合部位须设置防水结构,以避免共振音响100在浴室环境使用时,洗浴水进入壳体2的共振腔22内。The connection or mating portion of the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 must be provided with a waterproof structure to prevent bath water from entering the resonance cavity 22 of the housing 2 when the resonant speaker 100 is used in a bathroom environment.
在本申请中,上壳体26和下壳体27的材质均包括ABS塑胶(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物),ABS塑胶具有良好的减磨耐磨性能,可以抗冲、耐热和阻燃,用作为上壳体26和下壳体27,可以保证上壳体26和下壳体27结构稳定,提高上壳体26和下壳体27的寿命长度。In this application, the materials of the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 include ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). ABS plastic has good wear-reducing and wear-resisting properties and can resist impact and resistance. Thermal and flame retardant, used as the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27, can ensure the structural stability of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27, and improve the service life of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27.
相应地,第一减震件23设置于上壳体26内,第二减震件24设置于下壳体27内,第一减震件23和第二减震件24分别可以减轻上壳体26、下壳体27振动对共振音响100音效的影响;在下壳体27上还设有缓冲垫块272,缓冲垫块272包括柔性硅胶隔层、EVA胶条等,也是用于减缓壳体2的振动。Correspondingly, the first shock absorbing member 23 is disposed in the upper housing 26, and the second shock absorbing member 24 is disposed in the lower housing 27. The first shock absorbing member 23 and the second shock absorbing member 24 can respectively reduce the load on the upper housing. 26. The impact of the vibration of the lower housing 27 on the sound effect of the resonance speaker 100; the lower housing 27 is also provided with a buffer block 272. The buffer block 272 includes a flexible silicone partition, EVA strips, etc., and is also used to slow down the vibration of the housing 2 of vibration.
壳体2的外周设有一装饰件29,装饰件29包括塑料件、贴纸和装饰铁片;其中,装饰铁片用于贴附冰箱贴。具体地,在上壳体26上还设有一装饰件29,装饰件29可以为塑料件或者贴纸,以提高本共振音响100的外观,装饰件29还可以采用装饰铁片,若将本共振音响100贴装于冰箱的铁片表面上,上壳体26的装饰铁片可以用于装贴冰箱贴。A decorative piece 29 is provided on the outer periphery of the casing 2. The decorative piece 29 includes plastic parts, stickers and decorative iron sheets; the decorative iron sheets are used for attaching refrigerator magnets. Specifically, a decorative piece 29 is also provided on the upper housing 26. The decorative piece 29 can be a plastic piece or a sticker to improve the appearance of the resonant speaker 100. The decorative piece 29 can also be a decorative iron sheet. If the resonant speaker is used 100 is mounted on the iron sheet surface of the refrigerator, and the decorative iron sheet of the upper casing 26 can be used to mount the refrigerator magnet.
具体地,上壳体26上开设有多个连接卡孔261,下壳体27上设有多个连接扣件271,连接扣件271一一对应卡接于连接卡孔261内,以此实现将上壳体26和下壳体27安装好。Specifically, the upper housing 26 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 261, and the lower housing 27 is provided with a plurality of connection fasteners 271. The connection fasteners 271 are engaged in the connection holes 261 one by one, so as to achieve Install the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27.
本申请的共振音响100还包括电路板28,电路板28与音圈11电连接,可以控制音圈11的振动情况;电路板28上开设有与连接扣件271适配的穿孔281,下壳体27的连接扣件271穿过电路板28上的穿孔281、并扣接于上壳体26的连接卡孔261内,以此,实现将壳体2组装好,同时将电路板28安装于壳体2内部。The resonant speaker 100 of the present application also includes a circuit board 28. The circuit board 28 is electrically connected to the voice coil 11 and can control the vibration of the voice coil 11. The circuit board 28 is provided with a through hole 281 adapted to the connection fastener 271. The lower shell The connecting fastener 271 of the body 27 passes through the through hole 281 on the circuit board 28 and is buckled into the connecting hole 261 of the upper housing 26. In this way, the housing 2 is assembled and the circuit board 28 is installed at the same time. Inside the housing 2.
本申请还设有蓝牙传输装置、5G/4G传输装置、FM传输装置、插卡传输装置、USB传输装置、U盘传输装置中的一种或多种,以通过不同的方式接收外部设备的信号,有利于提升 共振音响100的适用范围。壳体2内还设有存储装置。存储装置用于存储控制信息、传输信息,电路板28能够通过调取存储装置内的信息,控制扬声器1播放声音。This application is also equipped with one or more of a Bluetooth transmission device, a 5G/4G transmission device, an FM transmission device, a plug-in card transmission device, a USB transmission device, and a U disk transmission device to receive signals from external devices in different ways. , which is conducive to improving The scope of application of Resonance Speaker 100. The housing 2 is also provided with a storage device. The storage device is used to store control information and transmission information. The circuit board 28 can control the speaker 1 to play sound by retrieving the information in the storage device.
如图1-图12、图15中所示出,本申请实施例提出了一种贴附式共振音响,其包括壳体2、扬声器1和吸附件3;壳体2的一侧设有通孔21;扬声器1包括共振体12,共振体12配置于通过通孔21伸出于壳体2外,即共振体12振动,可以伸出于通孔21外或者缩回于通孔21内;吸附件3具有吸附连接面31,吸附件3设置于壳体2上,且吸附连接面31与通孔21位于壳体2的同一侧。As shown in Figures 1 to 12 and 15, the embodiment of the present application proposes an attached resonant speaker, which includes a housing 2, a speaker 1 and an adsorbing part 3; one side of the housing 2 is provided with a passage Hole 21; the speaker 1 includes a resonant body 12, which is configured to extend out of the housing 2 through the through hole 21, that is, the resonant body 12 vibrates and can extend out of the through hole 21 or retract into the through hole 21; The adsorption component 3 has an adsorption connection surface 31 . The adsorption component 3 is arranged on the housing 2 , and the adsorption connection surface 31 and the through hole 21 are located on the same side of the housing 2 .
吸附件3设置于壳体2上,吸附件3上具有吸附连接面31,吸附连接面31和通孔21位于壳体2的同一侧,吸附连接面31用于与外界的介质面(如塑胶结构表面、玻璃板面、墙或瓷砖板面、木桌面以及金属结构表面)吸附连接,以此实现将本共振音响贴装于介质面上;共振体12振动,会伸出于通孔21外或者缩回于通孔21内,并引起介质面一同振动,实现共振,以发出声音;本申请的共振音响设计了一个叫吸附件3的结构,使得本共振音响可以方便与介质面吸附连接,且可以和不同类型的介质面(如塑胶结构表面、玻璃板面、墙或瓷砖板面、木桌面以及金属结构表面)吸附连接,于此,扩大了本共振音响的适用范围,以满足用户在特定情景下(如浴室、厨房等)的音频播放需求。The adsorption part 3 is arranged on the housing 2. The adsorption part 3 has an adsorption connection surface 31. The adsorption connection surface 31 and the through hole 21 are located on the same side of the housing 2. The adsorption connection surface 31 is used to communicate with the external medium surface (such as plastic). Structural surface, glass plate, wall or ceramic tile plate, wooden tabletop and metal structure surface) are adsorbed and connected, so as to realize the resonant speaker to be mounted on the medium surface; the resonant body 12 vibrates and will protrude outside the through hole 21 Or it can be retracted into the through hole 21 and cause the medium surface to vibrate together to achieve resonance and emit sound. The resonance speaker of this application is designed with a structure called an adsorption part 3, so that the resonance speaker can be easily connected to the medium surface by adsorption. And it can be adsorbed and connected to different types of media surfaces (such as plastic structural surfaces, glass panels, walls or ceramic tile panels, wooden desktops and metal structural surfaces). This expands the scope of application of this resonance speaker to meet the needs of users. Audio playback requirements in specific scenarios (such as bathrooms, kitchens, etc.).
在一些实施例中,吸附件3包括磁吸件32和吸盘(附图中未示出),磁吸件32和吸盘上均具有吸附连接面31,一些家具如冰箱、梳妆镜或者浴室里的镜子,冰箱具有非常平整且面积较大的铁皮表面,磁吸件可以吸附连接于冰箱的铁皮表面上,以使得共振体12可以引起铁皮表面共振、发声,而吸盘则可以吸附连接于光滑的镜面上,以使得共振体12可以引起光滑镜面共振、发声。In some embodiments, the adsorption part 3 includes a magnetic part 32 and a suction cup (not shown in the drawings). The magnetic part 32 and the suction cup both have adsorption connection surfaces 31. Some furniture such as refrigerators, dressing mirrors or bathroom Mirrors and refrigerators have a very flat and large iron surface. The magnetic pieces can be adsorbed and connected to the iron surface of the refrigerator, so that the resonant body 12 can cause resonance and sound on the iron surface, while the suction cups can be adsorbed and connected to the smooth mirror surface. on, so that the resonant body 12 can cause the smooth mirror surface to resonate and produce sound.
磁吸件32吸附于冰箱的铁皮表面上的原理是:磁铁异性相吸原理;吸盘吸附于光滑镜面上的原理是:将吸盘往光滑镜面上按压,以尽数排出吸盘与光滑镜面之间的空气,吸盘与光滑镜面之间没有空气、压强很小,与大气压之间的压差大,以此,在压力差的作用下,吸盘便被压紧于光滑镜面上。The principle of the magnetic suction piece 32 adsorbing on the iron surface of the refrigerator is: the principle of opposite properties of magnets attracting each other; the principle of the suction cup adsorbing on the smooth mirror surface is: pressing the suction cup against the smooth mirror surface to exhaust all the air between the suction cup and the smooth mirror surface. , there is no air between the suction cup and the smooth mirror, the pressure is very small, and the pressure difference with the atmospheric pressure is large. Therefore, under the action of the pressure difference, the suction cup is pressed against the smooth mirror.
本申请可以根据所要贴附的介质面的材料特性,相适应地设计吸附件3的结构,例如,对于一些墙面,不能采用磁吸件32或者吸盘,但可以采用双面胶贴19,双面胶贴19连接于共振体12的一侧,双面胶贴19的另一侧可以连接墙面,这样,本申请的共振音响便可贴附于墙面上,可以引起墙面共振、实现发声。This application can design the structure of the adsorption part 3 accordingly according to the material characteristics of the medium surface to be attached. For example, for some walls, the magnetic adsorption part 32 or the suction cup cannot be used, but the double-sided adhesive tape 19 can be used. The double-sided adhesive tape 19 is connected to one side of the resonant body 12, and the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape 19 can be connected to the wall. In this way, the resonant speaker of the present application can be attached to the wall, which can cause resonance on the wall and achieve speak out.
无论是采用磁吸件32,还是采用吸盘、双面胶贴,均不会增加本共振音响的制造难度以及增加工时,以此,可以根据市场实际需求,相适应地选择磁吸件、吸盘或者双面胶贴作为吸附件3。Whether the magnetic suction part 32 is used, or the suction cup or double-sided adhesive tape is used, it will not increase the manufacturing difficulty of the resonance speaker and increase the working hours. Therefore, the magnetic suction part, suction cup or double-sided adhesive tape can be appropriately selected according to the actual market demand. Double-sided adhesive tape serves as adsorbent part 3.
在一些实施例中,磁吸件32包括环形磁体,环形磁体套设于通孔21的外周,且环形磁体背离壳体2的一侧面为吸附连接面31;或者,磁吸件32包括若干个磁体,磁体环绕分布于通孔21的外周,且磁体背离壳体2的一侧面为吸附连接面31。 In some embodiments, the magnetic attraction component 32 includes an annular magnet. The annular magnet is sleeved on the outer periphery of the through hole 21 , and the side of the annular magnet facing away from the housing 2 is the adsorption connection surface 31 ; alternatively, the magnetic attraction component 32 includes several The magnets are distributed around the periphery of the through hole 21 , and the side of the magnets away from the housing 2 is the adsorption connection surface 31 .
环形磁体套设于通孔21的外周,或者多个磁体环绕分布于通孔21的外周,从而,在将本共振音响贴附于铁皮表面上时,环形磁体或者磁体与铁皮表面之间的磁场力是环绕于通孔21的外周的,从而,共振体12的表面可以充分接触铁皮表面,不会出现某一处翘起,以此,保证共振体12的振动可以很好地传递给铁皮表面,以引起铁皮表面共振、发声。The annular magnet is set on the outer periphery of the through hole 21, or a plurality of magnets are distributed around the outer periphery of the through hole 21. Therefore, when the resonant sound is attached to the iron sheet surface, the magnetic field between the annular magnet or the magnet and the iron sheet surface The force surrounds the periphery of the through hole 21, so that the surface of the resonant body 12 can fully contact the surface of the iron sheet without warping at any point. This ensures that the vibration of the resonant body 12 can be well transmitted to the surface of the iron sheet. , to cause the iron surface to resonate and produce sound.
进一步地,环形磁体与通孔21的中心同心,或者多个磁体均匀环绕分布于通孔21的外周,这样,环形磁体或者磁体与铁皮表面之间的磁场力是对称分布于通孔21的外周,这样,共振体12在与铁皮表面共振时,所受铁皮表面的影响最小,共振体12振动不会相对于通孔21偏移;于此,环形磁体与通孔21的中心同心,或者多个磁体均匀环绕分布于通孔21的外周,可以提高扬声器1的稳定性,使得扬声器1可以稳定振动、引起铁皮表面共振。Furthermore, the annular magnet is concentric with the center of the through hole 21 , or multiple magnets are evenly distributed around the outer periphery of the through hole 21 . In this way, the magnetic field force between the annular magnet or the magnet and the iron sheet surface is symmetrically distributed around the outer periphery of the through hole 21 , in this way, when the resonant body 12 resonates with the iron sheet surface, it is least affected by the iron sheet surface, and the vibration of the resonant body 12 will not be offset relative to the through hole 21; here, the ring magnet is concentric with the center of the through hole 21, or more The magnets are evenly distributed around the periphery of the through hole 21, which can improve the stability of the speaker 1, so that the speaker 1 can vibrate stably and cause resonance on the iron surface.
在一些实施例中,共振体12包括共振振膜,类比于传统音响的扬声器1振膜,传统音响扬声器1的振膜一侧连接于音圈11、另一侧连接盆架,盆架上有纸膜,振膜振动带动盆架上的纸膜振动、以发出声音,因此,本申请的共振振膜一侧连接于音圈11、另一侧连接于介质面,共振振膜振动、以带动介质面共振,实现发出声音;可以这样说,共振振膜是将音圈11的振动、更好地传递给介质面,以使得介质面能够发出更加好听的声音;若没有共振振膜,音圈11直接接触介质面,这样,介质面的振动多多少少会受影响,发声的效果欠佳。In some embodiments, the resonant body 12 includes a resonant diaphragm, which is similar to the diaphragm of the traditional audio speaker 1. One side of the diaphragm of the traditional audio speaker 1 is connected to the voice coil 11, and the other side is connected to the basin frame. The basin frame has The vibration of the diaphragm drives the paper diaphragm on the basket to vibrate to emit sound. Therefore, one side of the resonant diaphragm of the present application is connected to the voice coil 11 and the other side is connected to the medium surface. The resonance diaphragm vibrates to drive the paper diaphragm. The medium surface resonates to produce sound; it can be said that the resonant diaphragm better transmits the vibration of the voice coil 11 to the medium surface, so that the medium surface can emit better sound; without the resonant diaphragm, the voice coil 11. Direct contact with the medium surface. In this way, the vibration of the medium surface will be affected to some extent, and the sound effect will be poor.
进一步地,本申请的共振振膜的半径等于音圈11的半径,但也可以稍微大于或者稍微小于音圈11的半径,这样,共振振膜传递振动的效果是最好的。Furthermore, the radius of the resonant diaphragm of the present application is equal to the radius of the voice coil 11, but it can also be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the radius of the voice coil 11. In this way, the effect of the resonant diaphragm in transmitting vibration is the best.
在一些实施例中,扬声器1还包括音圈11、发声磁体323和铁介质(附图中未示出);铁介质包括铁棒和铁圆筒;一般地,发声磁体323设于音圈11的一侧,共振体12贴设于音圈11的另一侧,铁介质位于发声磁体323的另一侧。In some embodiments, the speaker 1 also includes a voice coil 11, a sounding magnet 323 and a ferrous medium (not shown in the drawings); the ferrous medium includes an iron rod and an iron cylinder; generally, the sounding magnet 323 is provided on the voice coil 11 On one side of the voice coil 11 , the resonant body 12 is attached to the other side of the voice coil 11 , and the ferrous medium is located on the other side of the sound-generating magnet 323 .
与传统音响的扬声器1的发声原理相同,本申请的音圈11在被通以音频电流时,会产生磁场,此磁场会与发声磁体323所产生的磁场相互作用。The sound generation principle of the traditional audio speaker 1 is the same. When the voice coil 11 of the present application is supplied with an audio current, it will generate a magnetic field, and this magnetic field will interact with the magnetic field generated by the sound-generating magnet 323 .
本申请所说的音频电流,可以指在播放音乐时的电路中的电流,一首歌曲在不同时间,音量、音色或者音质可能会有所不同,即音频电流在不同时间的强弱有所不同,这样,音圈11产生的磁场会有所不同,不同时间的磁场强弱不同,即不同时间音圈11受发声磁体323所产生的磁场的力的作用不同,音圈11的振动幅度便会不一样,以此,会形成不同的声波,这些声波传递到介质面上时,会引起介质面振动、且振动幅度有大有小,以此便会形成有规律的、优美的音乐。The audio current mentioned in this application can refer to the current in the circuit when playing music. The volume, timbre or sound quality of a song may be different at different times, that is, the intensity of the audio current is different at different times. , in this way, the magnetic field generated by the voice coil 11 will be different, and the magnetic field strength will be different at different times. That is, the voice coil 11 will be affected by the force of the magnetic field generated by the sounding magnet 323 at different times, and the vibration amplitude of the voice coil 11 will be different. Different, different sound waves will be formed. When these sound waves are transmitted to the medium surface, they will cause the medium surface to vibrate, and the vibration amplitude will be large or small, thus forming regular and beautiful music.
与传统音响的扬声器1所不同的是,本申请的扬声器1的发声主体并非在于扬声器1上,而在于与扬声器1接触的介质面上;在没有将共振音响贴装在介质面上时,扬声器1的发声是很低沉的。这里还需要说明的是,不同介质面,由于其材料特性、尺寸和介质面的温度等,介质面达到共振时的频率会有所不同,一般情况下,硬质介质面的发声效果是最好的,其中,以木桌面或者铁皮表面效果最好,软质介质面可以发声,但是声音效果会比较差,因此,本申请的扬声器1一般是用于硬质介质面上。Different from the traditional speaker 1, the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 of this application does not lie on the speaker 1, but on the medium surface in contact with the speaker 1; when the resonant sound is not mounted on the medium surface, the speaker 1's vocalization is very deep. It should also be noted here that different dielectric surfaces will have different frequencies when they reach resonance due to their material characteristics, size and temperature of the dielectric surface. In general, the sound effect of hard dielectric surfaces is the best. Among them, the wooden tabletop or iron surface has the best effect. The soft medium surface can produce sound, but the sound effect will be relatively poor. Therefore, the speaker 1 of the present application is generally used on the hard medium surface.
再有,本申请的扬声器1可以根据使用场景,相适应地选择吸附件3的材料构成,以保 证扬声器1能够紧紧地贴装于介质面上。Furthermore, the speaker 1 of the present application can select the material composition of the adsorption member 3 appropriately according to the usage scenario to ensure Ensure that the speaker 1 can be tightly attached to the medium surface.
进一步地,壳体2内部设有第一减震件23和第二减震件24;第一减震件23设于发声磁体323与壳体2的内侧壁之间;第二减震件24设于共振体12与通孔21的内侧壁之间。Furthermore, the first shock absorbing member 23 and the second shock absorbing member 24 are provided inside the housing 2; the first shock absorbing member 23 is provided between the sound-generating magnet 323 and the inner wall of the housing 2; the second shock absorbing member 24 It is provided between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 .
第一减震件23用于减缓音圈11的振动往壳体2的内侧壁传递,以减缓音圈11振动的能量往壳体2传递,第二减震件24用于减缓音圈11的振动往通孔21的内侧壁即壳体2传递,以减缓音圈11振动的能量往壳体2传递,从而,减少振动能量的流失,使更多振动的能量传递给介质面。The first damping member 23 is used to slow down the vibration of the voice coil 11 from being transmitted to the inner wall of the housing 2 to slow down the vibration energy of the voice coil 11 from being transferred to the housing 2 . The second damping member 24 is used to slow down the vibration of the voice coil 11 . The vibration is transmitted to the inner wall of the through hole 21, that is, the housing 2, so as to slow down the vibration energy of the voice coil 11 and transmit it to the housing 2, thereby reducing the loss of vibration energy and allowing more vibration energy to be transmitted to the medium surface.
此外,减少往壳体2传递的振动能量,壳体2的振动会很轻微,使得壳体2不会相对于介质面振动、从介质面上脱落下来。In addition, by reducing the vibration energy transmitted to the housing 2, the vibration of the housing 2 will be very slight, so that the housing 2 will not vibrate relative to the medium surface and fall off from the medium surface.
在本申请中,第一减震件23和/或第二减震件24包括减震泡棉,减震泡棉具有良好的抗塑性,可以很好地将振动进行吸收,以防止壳体2振动。In this application, the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 include shock-absorbing foam. The shock-absorbing foam has good plastic resistance and can absorb vibration well to prevent the shell 2 from being damaged. vibration.
在一些实施例中,壳体2的围合成通孔21的壁部朝外凸起、以形成有环形凸缘25,第二减震件24与环形凸缘25之间密封连接,在将本申请的共振音响贴装于浴室的镜子上时,环形凸缘25可以阻隔水分进入通孔21,以保护壳体2内部电路的安全。In some embodiments, the wall portion of the housing 2 surrounding the through hole 21 protrudes outward to form an annular flange 25, and the second shock absorbing member 24 and the annular flange 25 are sealingly connected. When the applied resonant speaker is mounted on a bathroom mirror, the annular flange 25 can block moisture from entering the through hole 21 to protect the safety of the internal circuit of the housing 2 .
在一些实施例中,壳体2包括上壳体26和下壳体27,上壳体26和下壳体27之间可拆卸连接;下壳体27上开设有通孔21,以及环形凸缘25。In some embodiments, the housing 2 includes an upper housing 26 and a lower housing 27. The upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are detachably connected; the lower housing 27 is provided with a through hole 21 and an annular flange. 25.
上壳体26和下壳体27可以采用卡接方式或者螺纹连接的方式,以方便将上壳体26和下壳体27拆开,进行检修,或者将上壳体26和下壳体27安装好,以备后续使用。The upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 can be snap-connected or threaded to facilitate the disassembly of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 for inspection or installation of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 OK, for later use.
具体地,上壳体26上开设有多个连接卡孔261,下壳体27上设有多个连接扣件271,连接扣件271一一对应卡接于连接卡孔261内,以此实现将上壳体26和下壳体27安装好。Specifically, the upper housing 26 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 261, and the lower housing 27 is provided with a plurality of connection fasteners 271. The connection fasteners 271 are engaged in the connection holes 261 one by one, so as to achieve Install the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27.
在上壳体26上还设有一装饰件29,装饰件29可以为塑料件或者贴纸,以提高本共振音响的外观,装饰件29还可以采用铁片,若将本共振音响贴装于冰箱的铁片表面上,上壳体15的装饰铁片可以用于装贴冰箱贴。The upper shell 26 is also provided with a decorative part 29. The decorative part 29 can be a plastic part or a sticker to improve the appearance of the resonant speaker. The decorative part 29 can also be an iron sheet. If the resonant speaker is mounted on the refrigerator On the surface of the iron sheet, the decorative iron sheet of the upper casing 15 can be used for mounting refrigerator magnets.
本申请的共振音响还包括电路板28,电路板28与音圈11电连接,可以控制音圈11的振动情况;电路板28上开设有与连接扣件271适配的穿孔281,下壳体27的连接扣件271穿过电路板28上的穿孔281、并扣接于上壳体26的连接卡孔261内,以此,实现将壳体2组装好,同时将电路板28安装于壳体2内部。The resonant speaker of the present application also includes a circuit board 28. The circuit board 28 is electrically connected to the voice coil 11 and can control the vibration of the voice coil 11. The circuit board 28 is provided with a through hole 281 adapted to the connection fastener 271, and the lower shell is The connecting fastener 271 of 27 passes through the through hole 281 on the circuit board 28 and is buckled into the connecting hole 261 of the upper housing 26. In this way, the housing 2 is assembled and the circuit board 28 is installed on the housing. Inside body 2.
本申请还设有蓝牙传输装置、5G/4G传输装置、FM传输装置、插卡传输装置、USB传输装置、U盘传输装置中的一种或多种,以通过不同的方式接收外部设备的信号,有利于提升共振音响的适用范围。壳体2内还设有存储装置。存储装置用于存储控制信息、传输信息,电路板28能够通过调取存储装置内的信息,控制扬声器1播放声音。This application is also equipped with one or more of a Bluetooth transmission device, a 5G/4G transmission device, an FM transmission device, a plug-in card transmission device, a USB transmission device, and a U disk transmission device to receive signals from external devices in different ways. , which is conducive to improving the scope of application of resonant speakers. The housing 2 is also provided with a storage device. The storage device is used to store control information and transmission information. The circuit board 28 can control the speaker 1 to play sound by retrieving the information in the storage device.
参见图1-14,本实用新型实施例提供了一种防脱落共振发声装置。该防脱落共振发声装置包括壳体2、共振机构。各部件具体介绍如下: Referring to Figures 1-14, embodiments of the present utility model provide an anti-falling resonance sound-generating device. The anti-falling resonance sound-generating device includes a housing 2 and a resonance mechanism. The details of each component are as follows:
在本实施例中,所述共振机构包括防脱件5以及扬声器1;所述壳体2内部限定有腔体,所述壳体2上开设有与所述腔体相连通的卡接孔;所述扬声器1设于所述腔体内;所述防脱件5设于所述卡接孔上,且与所述扬声器1贴合。In this embodiment, the resonance mechanism includes an anti-removal piece 5 and a speaker 1; a cavity is defined inside the housing 2, and a snap hole is provided in the housing 2 to communicate with the cavity; The speaker 1 is disposed in the cavity; the anti-removal piece 5 is disposed on the clamping hole and fits the speaker 1 .
具体地,壳体2的整体形状呈长方体、圆柱体或正方体机构,壳体2的横截面呈矩形机构,壳体2的边角部位设有圆弧过渡面,以避免壳体2在与外部物体碰撞时造成的边角部位磕损破裂问题,并避免尖锐边角对用户带来的潜在安全隐患,壳体2的内部限定有腔体,共振机构设于腔体中,壳体2还设有卡接孔,卡接孔将腔体与壳体2外部连通,共振机构包括防脱件5以及扬声器1,防脱件5设于卡接孔上,且防脱件5与扬声器1贴合,扬声器1工作时可带动防脱件5进行振动,并且通过防脱件5防止扬声器1从卡接孔脱落出腔体,扬声器1大体由磁回路系统(永磁体、芯柱、导磁板)、振动系统(纸盆、音圈)和支撑辅助系统(定心支片、盆架、垫边)等三大部分构成,振动系统在被通以音频电流时,会产生磁场,此磁场会与磁铁所产生的磁场相互作用,进而,振动系统会被磁铁磁场的磁场力驱使、而相对于磁铁振动,以带动支撑辅助系统振动,实现发出声音,本申请的扬声器1与传统音响的扬声器1的发声原理相同。Specifically, the overall shape of the housing 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped, cylinder or cube structure, the cross section of the housing 2 is a rectangular structure, and the corners of the housing 2 are provided with arc transition surfaces to prevent the housing 2 from interfacing with the outside. The problem of damage and cracking at the corners caused by the collision of objects, and to avoid the potential safety hazards caused by sharp corners to the user, the shell 2 has a cavity defined inside, the resonance mechanism is located in the cavity, and the shell 2 is also equipped with There is a snap hole, which connects the cavity with the outside of the housing 2. The resonance mechanism includes an anti-removal piece 5 and a speaker 1. The anti-removal piece 5 is located on the snap hole, and the anti-removal piece 5 fits the speaker 1. When the speaker 1 is working, it can drive the anti-separation piece 5 to vibrate, and the anti-separation piece 5 prevents the speaker 1 from falling out of the clamping hole and out of the cavity. The speaker 1 is generally composed of a magnetic circuit system (permanent magnet, core column, magnetic conductive plate) It consists of three parts: the vibration system (paper cone, voice coil) and the support auxiliary system (centering support, basin frame, edge). When the vibration system is passed through the audio current, it will generate a magnetic field, which will interact with the vibration system. The magnetic fields generated by the magnets interact with each other, and then the vibration system will be driven by the magnetic field force of the magnets and vibrate relative to the magnets to drive the support auxiliary system to vibrate, thereby emitting sound. The speaker 1 of the present application is different from the speaker 1 of the traditional audio system. The principle of sound production is the same.
与传统音响的扬声器1所不同的是,本申请的扬声器1的发声主体并非在于扬声器1上,而在于与扬声器1接触的贴合设备上;在没有贴装在贴合设备上时,扬声器1的发声是很低沉的。这里还需要说明的是,不同贴合设备,由于其材料特性、尺寸和贴合设备的温度等,贴合设备达到共振时的频率会有所不同,一般情况下,硬质贴合设备的发声效果是最好的,其中,以木桌面或者铁皮表面效果最好,软质贴合设备可以发声,但是声音效果会比较差,因此,本申请的扬声器1一般是用于硬质贴合设备上。Different from the traditional speaker 1, the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 of this application does not lie on the speaker 1, but on the laminating equipment in contact with the speaker 1; when the speaker 1 is not mounted on the laminating equipment, the speaker 1 The sound is very deep. It should also be noted here that different laminating equipment will have different frequencies when it reaches resonance due to its material characteristics, size and temperature of the laminating equipment. In general, the sound produced by hard laminating equipment will be different. The effect is the best. Among them, wooden desktop or iron surface has the best effect. Soft laminating equipment can produce sound, but the sound effect will be relatively poor. Therefore, the speaker 1 of this application is generally used on hard laminating equipment. .
还包括电路板,电路板与扬声器1连接,可以控制扬声器1的振动情况,电路板安装于壳体2的腔体上。It also includes a circuit board, which is connected to the speaker 1 and can control the vibration of the speaker 1. The circuit board is installed on the cavity of the housing 2.
该防脱落共振发声装置的工作过程如下:The working process of the anti-falling resonance sound-generating device is as follows:
将共振机构安装于壳体2内,其中,共振机构的防脱件5的一面设于壳体2的卡接孔上,确保防脱件5不会从卡接孔脱落出腔体,防脱件5的另一面与扬声器1贴合,确保扬声器1工作时可带动防脱件5进行振动,在防脱件5的阻挡下,腔体内的各个部件无法从卡接孔脱离,即使在外力的拉扯作用下,防脱件5也能确保扬声器1不会受到损坏。The resonance mechanism is installed in the housing 2. One side of the anti-removal component 5 of the resonance mechanism is located on the snap-in hole of the housing 2 to ensure that the anti-removal component 5 will not fall off from the snap-in hole and out of the cavity. The other side of the piece 5 is fit with the speaker 1 to ensure that the speaker 1 can drive the anti-separation piece 5 to vibrate when the speaker 1 is working. Under the obstruction of the anti-separation piece 5, each component in the cavity cannot be separated from the snap hole, even if there is an external force. Under pulling action, the anti-removal piece 5 can also ensure that the speaker 1 will not be damaged.
在本实施例中,所述防脱件5包括嵌入部51以及第一卡接部52,所述卡接孔包括嵌入孔段211以及卡接孔段212,所述嵌入部51穿过所述嵌入孔段211,所述第一卡接部52卡接于所述卡接孔段212内;所述卡接孔段212的内径大于所述嵌入孔段211的内径。In this embodiment, the anti-removal piece 5 includes an embedded part 51 and a first clamping part 52. The clamping hole includes an embedded hole section 211 and a clamping hole section 212. The embedded part 51 passes through the Embedding hole section 211, the first clamping portion 52 is clamped in the clamping hole section 212; the inner diameter of the clamping hole section 212 is larger than the inner diameter of the embedded hole section 211.
具体地,防脱件5至少具有嵌入部51以及第一卡接部52两层结构,通常地,嵌入部51的外径小于第一卡接部52的外径,同时,卡接孔设有与防脱件5对应的嵌入孔段211以及卡接孔段212两层结构,卡接孔段212设于卡接孔靠近腔体的一侧,通常地,嵌入孔段211的内径小于第一卡接部52的内径,使防脱件5的嵌入部51可嵌入卡接孔的嵌入孔段211,防脱件5的第一卡接部52可嵌入卡接孔的卡接孔段212,防脱件5可与卡接孔保留预设间隙使 防脱件5与卡接孔具有松动。Specifically, the anti-removal piece 5 at least has a two-layer structure of an embedded part 51 and a first engaging part 52. Generally, the outer diameter of the embedded part 51 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first engaging part 52. At the same time, the engaging hole is provided with The embedded hole section 211 and the snap-in hole section 212 corresponding to the anti-removal piece 5 have a two-layer structure. The snap-in hole section 212 is provided on the side of the snap-in hole close to the cavity. Generally, the inner diameter of the insert hole section 211 is smaller than the first The inner diameter of the locking portion 52 allows the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal piece 5 to be inserted into the insertion hole section 211 of the clamping hole, and the first clamping portion 52 of the anti-removal piece 5 can be inserted into the clamping hole section 212 of the clamping hole, The anti-removal piece 5 can keep a preset gap with the clamping hole. The anti-removal piece 5 and the clamping hole are loose.
进一步地,所述嵌入部51穿过所述嵌入孔段211的一面为共振面;或者,所述共振机构还包括共振件,所述共振件具有所述共振面,所述共振件设于所述嵌入部51上,且所述共振面位于所述共振件远离所述嵌入部51的一侧。Furthermore, the side of the embedding part 51 passing through the embedding hole section 211 is a resonant surface; or, the resonant mechanism further includes a resonant component, the resonant component has the resonant surface, and the resonant component is disposed on the resonant surface. on the embedded part 51 , and the resonance surface is located on the side of the resonant component away from the embedded part 51 .
具体地,共振面指与设备表面贴合的一表面,由扬声器1工作时带动共振面振动,若防脱件5的嵌入部51穿过卡接孔的嵌入孔段211,防脱件5外露于壳体2外部的高度大于等于所述吸附机构外露于所述壳体2外部的高度时,防脱件5的嵌入部51的表面可直接作为共振面;若若防脱件5的嵌入部51穿过卡接孔的嵌入孔段211,防脱件5未外露于壳体2外部,可于防脱件5的嵌入部51的表面设有共振件,共振件可以为双面胶、橡胶垫等等,确保共振件贴合防脱件5后外露于壳体2外部的高度大于等于所述吸附机构外露于所述壳体2外部的高度,且外露于所述壳体2外部的表面作为共振面。Specifically, the resonant surface refers to a surface that is in contact with the surface of the device. When the speaker 1 is working, the resonant surface is driven to vibrate. If the embedded part 51 of the anti-removal component 5 passes through the embedded hole section 211 of the snap-in hole, the anti-removal component 5 will be exposed. When the height outside the housing 2 is greater than or equal to the height at which the adsorption mechanism is exposed outside the housing 2, the surface of the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal member 5 can directly serve as a resonance surface; if the embedded portion of the anti-removal member 5 51 passes through the embedded hole section 211 of the clamping hole. The anti-removal piece 5 is not exposed outside the housing 2. A resonant component can be provided on the surface of the embedded part 51 of the anti-removal component 5. The resonant component can be double-sided tape or rubber. Pads, etc., ensure that the height of the resonance component exposed to the outside of the housing 2 after it is attached to the anti-removal component 5 is greater than or equal to the height of the adsorption mechanism exposed to the outside of the housing 2, and is also exposed to the surface of the housing 2 as a resonance surface.
进一步地,还包括吸附机构,所述吸附机构与所述壳体2连接。Furthermore, an adsorption mechanism is also included, and the adsorption mechanism is connected to the housing 2 .
具体地,吸附机构固定于壳体2上,用于将壳体2与设备相对固定,当音响用于与冰箱表面贴合时,吸附机构可采用磁性材料。Specifically, the adsorption mechanism is fixed on the casing 2 and is used to relatively fix the casing 2 and the device. When the speaker is used to fit the surface of the refrigerator, the adsorption mechanism can use magnetic materials.
进一步地,所述共振件外露于所述壳体2外部的高度大于等于所述吸附机构外露于所述壳体2外部的高度。Furthermore, the height of the resonance member exposed outside the housing 2 is greater than or equal to the height of the adsorption mechanism exposed outside the housing 2 .
具体地,共振件外露于所述壳体2外部的高度大于等于所述吸附机构外露于所述壳体2外部的高度,且共振件外露于所述壳体2外部的表面作为共振面。Specifically, the height of the resonance member exposed outside the housing 2 is greater than or equal to the height of the adsorption mechanism exposed outside the housing 2, and the surface of the resonance member exposed outside the housing 2 serves as the resonance surface.
进一步地,所述吸附机构包括多个硬磁体,所述硬磁体均匀环绕分布于所述卡接孔的四周;或者,所述吸附机构包括环形磁铁,所述环形磁铁套于所述卡接孔的四周。Further, the adsorption mechanism includes a plurality of hard magnets, and the hard magnets are evenly distributed around the clamping hole; or the adsorption mechanism includes an annular magnet, and the annular magnet is sleeved in the clamping hole. around.
具体地,在一实施例中,若吸附机构选用硬磁体,可将多个硬磁体均匀环绕分布于所述卡接孔的四周,以确保壳体2与设备表面牢牢吸附贴合,若吸附机构选用环形磁铁,可将环形磁铁套于所述卡接孔的四周,加强壳体2的卡接孔四周与设备表面的贴合性。Specifically, in one embodiment, if the adsorption mechanism uses hard magnets, a plurality of hard magnets can be evenly distributed around the clamping hole to ensure that the housing 2 and the surface of the device are firmly adsorbed and fitted. The mechanism uses annular magnets, which can be placed around the clamping holes to enhance the fit between the surroundings of the clamping holes of the housing 2 and the surface of the equipment.
进一步地,所述扬声器1包括第二卡接部,所述壳体2具有卡钩,所述第二卡接部卡接于所述卡钩内。Further, the speaker 1 includes a second engaging portion, the housing 2 has a hook, and the second engaging portion is engaged in the hook.
具体地,扬声器1包括第二卡接部,壳体2具有卡钩可将第二卡接部卡紧,确保扬声器1的稳定性,防止扬声器1于腔体内发生松动脱落。Specifically, the speaker 1 includes a second latching portion, and the housing 2 has a hook that can tighten the second latching portion to ensure the stability of the speaker 1 and prevent the speaker 1 from loosening and falling off in the cavity.
进一步地,所述壳体2包括上壳体26以及下壳体27,所述上壳体26与所述下壳体27可拆卸连接,所述下壳体27设有所述卡接孔。Further, the housing 2 includes an upper housing 26 and a lower housing 27. The upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are detachably connected, and the lower housing 27 is provided with the clamping hole.
具体地,上壳体26以及下壳体27通过卡扣式连接,或上壳体26以及下壳体27通过螺纹式连接,其中卡接孔设于下壳体27的最底部,上壳体26和下壳体27的材质均包括ABS塑胶(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物),ABS塑胶具有良好的减磨耐磨性能,可以抗冲、耐热和阻燃,用作为上壳体26和下壳体27,可以保证上壳体26和下壳体27结构稳定,提高上壳体26和下壳体27的寿命长度。Specifically, the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by snaps, or the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by threads, wherein the snapping hole is provided at the bottom of the lower housing 27, and the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by a snap. 26 and the lower housing 27 are made of ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). ABS plastic has good wear-reducing and wear-resisting properties, can be impact-resistant, heat-resistant and flame-retardant, and is used as the upper body. The housing 26 and the lower housing 27 can ensure the structural stability of the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 and improve the stability of the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27. The life span of the housing 26 and the lower housing 27.
进一步地,还包括减震垫,所述减震垫设于所述扬声器1上。Furthermore, a shock-absorbing pad is also included, and the shock-absorbing pad is provided on the speaker 1 .
具体地,减震垫设于扬声器1远离防脱件5一侧,可以减轻壳体2振动对音响音效的影响,减震垫包括减震泡棉,减震泡棉具有良好的抗塑性,可以很好地将振动进行吸收,以防止壳体2振动。Specifically, the shock-absorbing pad is provided on the side of the speaker 1 away from the anti-removal member 5, which can reduce the impact of the vibration of the housing 2 on the sound effect. The shock-absorbing pad includes shock-absorbing foam, which has good plastic resistance and can The vibration is well absorbed to prevent the housing 2 from vibrating.
实施例2Example 2
参见图2-4、图13-图14,本实用新型实施例提供了一种防脱落共振发声装置。该防脱落共振发声装置包括壳体2、共振机构。各部件具体介绍如下:Referring to Figures 2-4 and 13-14, embodiments of the present utility model provide an anti-falling resonance sound-generating device. The anti-falling resonance sound-generating device includes a housing 2 and a resonance mechanism. The details of each component are as follows:
在本实施例中,所述共振机构包括防脱件5以及扬声器1;所述壳体2包括卡接孔,且具有腔体;所述扬声器1设于所述腔体内;所述防脱件5设于所述卡接孔上,且与所述扬声器1贴合。In this embodiment, the resonance mechanism includes an anti-removal piece 5 and a speaker 1; the housing 2 includes a snap hole and has a cavity; the speaker 1 is located in the cavity; the anti-removal piece 5 is provided on the clamping hole and fits with the speaker 1 .
具体地,壳体2的整体形状呈长方体、圆柱体或正方体机构,壳体2的横截面呈矩形机构,壳体2的边角部位设有圆弧过渡面,以避免壳体2在与外部物体碰撞时造成的边角部位磕损破裂问题,并避免尖锐边角对用户带来的潜在安全隐患,壳体2的内部限定有腔体,共振机构设于腔体中,壳体2还设有卡接孔,卡接孔将腔体与壳体2外部连通,共振机构包括防脱件5以及扬声器1,防脱件5设于卡接孔上,且防脱件5与扬声器1贴合,扬声器1工作时可带动防脱件5进行振动,并且通过防脱件5防止扬声器1从卡接孔脱落出腔体,扬声器1大体由磁回路系统(永磁体、芯柱、导磁板)、振动系统(纸盆、音圈)和支撑辅助系统(定心支片、盆架、垫边)等三大部分构成,振动系统在被通以音频电流时,会产生磁场,此磁场会与磁铁所产生的磁场相互作用,进而,振动系统会被磁铁磁场的磁场力驱使、而相对于磁铁振动,以带动支撑辅助系统振动,实现发出声音,本申请的扬声器1与传统音响的扬声器1的发声原理相同。Specifically, the overall shape of the housing 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped, cylinder or cube structure, the cross section of the housing 2 is a rectangular structure, and the corners of the housing 2 are provided with arc transition surfaces to prevent the housing 2 from interfacing with the outside. The problem of damage and cracking at the corners caused by the collision of objects, and to avoid the potential safety hazards caused by sharp corners to the user, the shell 2 has a cavity defined inside, the resonance mechanism is located in the cavity, and the shell 2 is also equipped with There is a snap hole, which connects the cavity with the outside of the housing 2. The resonance mechanism includes an anti-removal piece 5 and a speaker 1. The anti-removal piece 5 is located on the snap hole, and the anti-removal piece 5 fits the speaker 1. When the speaker 1 is working, it can drive the anti-separation piece 5 to vibrate, and the anti-separation piece 5 prevents the speaker 1 from falling out of the clamping hole and out of the cavity. The speaker 1 is generally composed of a magnetic circuit system (permanent magnet, core column, magnetic conductive plate) It consists of three parts: the vibration system (paper cone, voice coil) and the support auxiliary system (centering support, basin frame, edge). When the vibration system is passed through the audio current, it will generate a magnetic field, which will interact with the vibration system. The magnetic fields generated by the magnets interact with each other, and then the vibration system will be driven by the magnetic field force of the magnets and vibrate relative to the magnets to drive the support auxiliary system to vibrate, thereby emitting sound. The speaker 1 of the present application is different from the speaker 1 of the traditional audio system. The principle of sound production is the same.
与传统音响的扬声器1所不同的是,本申请的扬声器1的发声主体并非在于扬声器1上,而在于与扬声器1接触的贴合设备上;在没有贴装在贴合设备上时,扬声器1的发声是很低沉的。这里还需要说明的是,不同贴合设备,由于其材料特性、尺寸和贴合设备的温度等,贴合设备达到共振时的频率会有所不同,一般情况下,硬质贴合设备的发声效果是最好的,其中,以木桌面或者铁皮表面效果最好,软质贴合设备可以发声,但是声音效果会比较差,因此,本申请的扬声器1一般是用于硬质贴合设备上。Different from the traditional speaker 1, the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 of this application does not lie on the speaker 1, but on the laminating equipment in contact with the speaker 1; when the speaker 1 is not mounted on the laminating equipment, the speaker 1 The sound is very deep. It should also be noted here that different laminating equipment will have different frequencies when it reaches resonance due to its material characteristics, size and temperature of the laminating equipment. In general, the sound produced by hard laminating equipment will be different. The effect is the best. Among them, wooden desktop or iron surface has the best effect. Soft laminating equipment can produce sound, but the sound effect will be relatively poor. Therefore, the speaker 1 of this application is generally used on hard laminating equipment. .
还包括电路板,电路板与扬声器1连接,可以控制扬声器1的振动情况,电路板安装于壳体2的腔体上。It also includes a circuit board, which is connected to the speaker 1 and can control the vibration of the speaker 1. The circuit board is installed on the cavity of the housing 2.
该防脱落共振发声装置的工作过程如下:The working process of the anti-falling resonance sound-generating device is as follows:
将共振机构安装于壳体2内,其中,共振机构的防脱件5的一面设于壳体2的卡接孔上,确保防脱件5不会从卡接孔脱落出腔体,防脱件5的另一面与扬声器1贴合,确保扬声器1工作时可带动防脱件5进行振动,在防脱件5的阻挡下,腔体内的各个部件无法从卡接孔脱 离,即使在外力的拉扯作用下,防脱件5也能确保扬声器1不会受到损坏。The resonance mechanism is installed in the housing 2. One side of the anti-removal component 5 of the resonance mechanism is located on the snap-in hole of the housing 2 to ensure that the anti-removal component 5 will not fall off from the snap-in hole and out of the cavity. The other side of the piece 5 fits the speaker 1 to ensure that the speaker 1 can drive the anti-take-off piece 5 to vibrate when it is working. Under the obstruction of the anti-take-off piece 5, the various components in the cavity cannot be detached from the clamping hole. Even if it is pulled by external force, the anti-detachment piece 5 can ensure that the speaker 1 will not be damaged.
在本实施例中,所述防脱件5包括嵌入部51以及第一卡接部52,所述卡接孔包括嵌入孔段211以及卡接孔段212,所述嵌入部51穿过所述嵌入孔段211,所述第一卡接部52卡接于所述卡接孔段212内;所述卡接孔段212的内径大于所述嵌入孔段211的内径。In this embodiment, the anti-removal piece 5 includes an embedded part 51 and a first clamping part 52. The clamping hole includes an embedded hole section 211 and a clamping hole section 212. The embedded part 51 passes through the Embedding hole section 211, the first clamping portion 52 is clamped in the clamping hole section 212; the inner diameter of the clamping hole section 212 is larger than the inner diameter of the embedded hole section 211.
具体地,防脱件5至少具有嵌入部51以及第一卡接部52两层结构,通常地,嵌入部51的外径小于第一卡接部52的外径,同时,卡接孔设有与防脱件5对应的嵌入孔段211以及卡接孔段212两层结构,卡接孔段212设于卡接孔靠近腔体的一侧,通常地,嵌入孔段211的内径小于第一卡接部52的内径,使防脱件5的嵌入部51可嵌入卡接孔的嵌入孔段211,防脱件5的第一卡接部52可嵌入卡接孔的卡接孔段212,防脱件5可与卡接孔保留预设间隙使防脱件5与卡接孔具有松动。Specifically, the anti-removal piece 5 at least has a two-layer structure of an embedded part 51 and a first engaging part 52. Generally, the outer diameter of the embedded part 51 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first engaging part 52. At the same time, the engaging hole is provided with The embedded hole section 211 and the snap-in hole section 212 corresponding to the anti-removal piece 5 have a two-layer structure. The snap-in hole section 212 is provided on the side of the snap-in hole close to the cavity. Generally, the inner diameter of the insert hole section 211 is smaller than the first The inner diameter of the locking portion 52 allows the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal piece 5 to be inserted into the insertion hole section 211 of the clamping hole, and the first clamping portion 52 of the anti-removal piece 5 can be inserted into the clamping hole section 212 of the clamping hole, The anti-removal piece 5 can maintain a preset gap with the clamping hole to prevent looseness between the anti-removal piece 5 and the clamping hole.
进一步地,所述嵌入部51穿过所述嵌入孔段211的一面为共振面;或者,所述共振机构还包括共振件,所述共振件具有所述共振面,所述共振件设于所述嵌入部51上,且所述共振面位于所述共振件远离所述嵌入部51的一侧。Furthermore, the side of the embedding part 51 passing through the embedding hole section 211 is a resonant surface; or, the resonant mechanism further includes a resonant component, the resonant component has the resonant surface, and the resonant component is disposed on the resonant surface. on the embedded part 51 , and the resonance surface is located on the side of the resonant component away from the embedded part 51 .
具体地,共振面指与设备表面贴合的一表面,由扬声器1工作时带动共振面振动,若防脱件5的嵌入部51穿过卡接孔的嵌入孔段211,防脱件5外露于壳体2外部的高度大于等于所述吸附机构外露于所述壳体2外部的高度时,防脱件5的嵌入部51的表面可直接作为共振面;若防脱件5的嵌入部51穿过卡接孔的嵌入孔段211,防脱件5未外露于壳体2外部,可于防脱件5的嵌入部51的表面设有共振件,共振件可以为双面胶、橡胶垫等等,确保共振件贴合防脱件5后外露于壳体2外部的高度大于等于所述吸附机构外露于所述壳体2外部的高度,且外露于所述壳体2外部的表面作为共振面。Specifically, the resonant surface refers to a surface that is in contact with the surface of the device. When the speaker 1 is working, the resonant surface is driven to vibrate. If the embedded part 51 of the anti-removal component 5 passes through the embedded hole section 211 of the snap-in hole, the anti-removal component 5 will be exposed. When the height outside the housing 2 is greater than or equal to the height at which the adsorption mechanism is exposed outside the housing 2, the surface of the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal member 5 can directly serve as a resonance surface; if the embedded portion 51 of the anti-removal member 5 Passing through the embedded hole section 211 of the clamping hole, the anti-removal piece 5 is not exposed outside the housing 2. A resonant component can be provided on the surface of the embedded part 51 of the anti-removal component 5. The resonant component can be double-sided tape or a rubber pad. Etc., ensure that the height of the resonance component exposed to the outside of the housing 2 after being attached to the anti-removal component 5 is greater than or equal to the height of the adsorption mechanism exposed to the outside of the housing 2, and the surface exposed to the outside of the housing 2 is as resonance surface.
进一步地,还包括吸附机构,所述吸附机构与所述壳体2连接。Furthermore, an adsorption mechanism is also included, and the adsorption mechanism is connected to the housing 2 .
具体地,吸附机构用于将壳体2与设备相对固定,当音响用于与冰箱表面贴合时,吸附机构可采用磁性材料。Specifically, the adsorption mechanism is used to relatively fix the housing 2 and the device. When the speaker is used to fit the surface of the refrigerator, the adsorption mechanism can use magnetic materials.
进一步地,所述吸附机构包括软磁贴片以及双面胶贴,所述吸附机构贴合于所述共振面上。Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism includes a soft magnetic patch and a double-sided adhesive tape, and the adsorption mechanism is attached to the resonance surface.
具体地,在一实施例中,吸附机构选用软磁贴片或双面胶贴,可直接将软磁贴片或双面胶贴设于共振面上,即通过共振机构间接地将壳体2与设备表面取得相对固定。Specifically, in one embodiment, the adsorption mechanism uses a soft magnetic patch or double-sided adhesive tape. The soft magnetic patch or double-sided adhesive tape can be directly placed on the resonance surface, that is, the housing 2 is indirectly attached to the resonance surface through the resonance mechanism. Be relatively fixed to the surface of the equipment.
进一步地,所述扬声器1包括第二卡接部,所述壳体2具有卡钩,所述第二卡接部卡接于所述卡钩内。Further, the speaker 1 includes a second engaging portion, the housing 2 has a hook, and the second engaging portion is engaged in the hook.
具体地,扬声器1包括第二卡接部,壳体2具有卡钩可将第二卡接部卡紧,确保扬声器1的稳定性,防止扬声器1于腔体内发生松动脱落。Specifically, the speaker 1 includes a second latching portion, and the housing 2 has a hook that can tighten the second latching portion to ensure the stability of the speaker 1 and prevent the speaker 1 from loosening and falling off in the cavity.
进一步地,所述壳体2包括上壳体26以及下壳体27,所述上壳体26与所述下壳体27可拆卸连接,所述下壳体27设有所述卡接孔。 Further, the housing 2 includes an upper housing 26 and a lower housing 27. The upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are detachably connected, and the lower housing 27 is provided with the clamping hole.
具体地,上壳体26以及下壳体27通过卡扣式连接,或上壳体26以及下壳体27通过螺纹式连接,其中卡接孔设于下壳体27的最底部,上壳体26和下壳体27的材质均包括ABS塑胶(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物),ABS塑胶具有良好的减磨耐磨性能,可以抗冲、耐热和阻燃,用作为上壳体26和下壳体27,可以保证上壳体26和下壳体27结构稳定,提高上壳体26和下壳体27的寿命长度。Specifically, the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by snaps, or the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by threads, wherein the snapping hole is provided at the bottom of the lower housing 27, and the upper housing 26 and the lower housing 27 are connected by a snap. 26 and the lower housing 27 are made of ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). ABS plastic has good wear-reducing and wear-resisting properties, can be impact-resistant, heat-resistant and flame-retardant, and is used as the upper body. The casing 26 and the lower casing 27 can ensure the structural stability of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 and increase the service life of the upper casing 26 and the lower casing 27 .
进一步地,还包括减震垫,所述减震垫设于所述扬声器1上。Furthermore, a shock-absorbing pad is also included, and the shock-absorbing pad is provided on the speaker 1 .
具体地,减震垫设于扬声器1远离防脱件5一侧,可以减轻壳体2振动对音响音效的影响,减震垫包括减震泡棉,减震泡棉具有良好的抗塑性,可以很好地将振动进行吸收,以防止壳体2振动。Specifically, the shock-absorbing pad is provided on the side of the speaker 1 away from the anti-removal member 5, which can reduce the impact of the vibration of the housing 2 on the sound effect. The shock-absorbing pad includes shock-absorbing foam, which has good plastic resistance and can The vibration is well absorbed to prevent the housing 2 from vibrating.
如图1-图3所示,本申请提供一种具有显示功能的共振音响100(下文简称为“共振音响100”),包括壳体2、扬声器1、显示器(附图中未示出)、以及控制组件。壳体2的一侧设有通孔(图未标)。壳体2内部限定有内腔(图未标)。内腔与通孔连通。扬声器1包括共振体12、第一磁体15、以及铁圆筒。第一磁体15和铁圆筒均位于内腔内、并配置于驱动共振体12振动发音。共振体12配置于通过通孔伸出壳体2。显示器连接于壳体2。控制组件配置于控制显示器的显示内容。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present application provides a resonant speaker 100 with a display function (hereinafter referred to as the "resonant speaker 100"), including a housing 2, a speaker 1, a display (not shown in the drawings), and control components. One side of the housing 2 is provided with a through hole (not labeled in the figure). An inner cavity (not labeled in the figure) is defined inside the housing 2 . The inner cavity is connected with the through hole. The speaker 1 includes a resonator 12, a first magnet 15, and an iron cylinder. The first magnet 15 and the iron cylinder are both located in the inner cavity and configured to drive the resonator 12 to vibrate and produce sound. The resonant body 12 is arranged to extend out of the housing 2 through the through hole. The display is connected to the housing 2. The control component is configured to control the display content of the display.
上述具有显示功能的共振音响100,控制组件能够控制显示器的显示内容,该结构简单、成本低廉,不仅免去了盆架,大大缩小了体积,以能够向小型化、轻便化发展,以满足人们对音响的优美的声乐效果以及轻便易携带的追求,还可以显示多媒体信息,有利于提升共振音响100控制的便捷性和趣味性,提升用户体验。The control component of the above-mentioned resonant speaker 100 with a display function can control the display content of the display. The structure is simple and the cost is low. It not only eliminates the need for a basin frame, but also greatly reduces the size, so that it can develop towards miniaturization and portability to meet people's needs. The pursuit of beautiful vocal effects and portability of the speakers can also display multimedia information, which is conducive to improving the convenience and fun of resonant speaker 100 control and improving user experience.
在一个实施例中,如图9所示,壳体2内部设有第一减震件23和第二减震件24。第一减震件23设于铁圆筒和壳体2的内侧壁之间。第二减震件24设于共振体12和通孔的内侧壁之间。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , a first shock absorbing member 23 and a second shock absorbing member 24 are provided inside the housing 2 . The first shock absorbing member 23 is provided between the iron cylinder and the inner wall of the housing 2 . The second shock absorbing member 24 is provided between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole.
需要说明的是,第一减震件23用于减弱振动往壳体2的内侧壁传递,第二减震件24用于减弱振动往通孔的内侧壁即壳体2之间传递,以保证振动能够全部往介质面传递,保证声音的效果。It should be noted that the first shock absorbing member 23 is used to reduce the transmission of vibration to the inner side walls of the housing 2, and the second shock absorbing member 24 is used to reduce the transmission of vibration to the inner side walls of the through holes, that is, between the housings 2, to ensure that All vibrations can be transmitted to the medium surface to ensure the sound effect.
此外,第一减震件23和/或第二减震件24可以减少往壳体2传递振动能量,壳体2的振动会很轻微,使得壳体2不会相对于介质面振动、从介质面上脱落下来。In addition, the first damping member 23 and/or the second damping member 24 can reduce the transmission of vibration energy to the housing 2, and the vibration of the housing 2 will be very slight, so that the housing 2 will not vibrate relative to the medium surface, and will not vibrate from the medium surface. Falling off the face.
在本申请中,所述第一减震件23和/或所述第二减震件24包括减震泡棉,减震泡棉具有良好的抗塑性,可以很好地将振动进行吸收,以防止壳体2振动;第一减震件23和/或第二减震件24还可以包括柔性硅胶隔层、EVA胶条。In this application, the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 include shock-absorbing foam. The shock-absorbing foam has good plastic resistance and can absorb vibration well. To prevent the housing 2 from vibrating; the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 may also include flexible silicone spacers and EVA strips.
进一步地,在一个实施例中,共振音响100还包括电池。电池位于壳体2内部,并为共振音响100提供工作电压。电池为可充电电池,其充电/数据端口为USB2.0或3.0接口,或为TYPE-C接口,用于通过数据线与外部电子设备连接或充电;电路板包括与电池连接并用于电能转换的充电IC310,显示器与充电IC310电连接并用于在电池充电过程中指示电池充电情况。 Further, in one embodiment, the resonant speaker 100 further includes a battery. The battery is located inside the housing 2 and provides operating voltage for the resonant speaker 100 . The battery is a rechargeable battery, and its charging/data port is a USB2.0 or 3.0 interface, or a TYPE-C interface, which is used to connect or charge external electronic devices through a data cable; the circuit board includes a circuit board that is connected to the battery and used for power conversion. Charging IC310, the display is electrically connected to the charging IC310 and used to indicate the battery charging status during the battery charging process.
在一个实施例中,显示器为LED矩阵灯。LED矩阵灯依据共振音响100的控制指令显示相应的多媒体信息。这里的多媒体信息包括:文字、图像、动画以及视频影像等。In one embodiment, the display is an LED matrix light. The LED matrix lights display corresponding multimedia information according to the control instructions of the resonance speaker 100 . The multimedia information here includes: text, images, animations, videos, etc.
在一个实施例中,用户可通过手机设置自己期望在LED矩阵等显示的动画,设置好后发送给共振音响100,并在共振音响100响起时播放。In one embodiment, the user can use the mobile phone to set the animation that he or she wants to display on the LED matrix, etc. After setting, the animation is sent to the resonant speaker 100 and played when the resonant speaker 100 sounds.
此外,用户还可以通过移动电子设备(如手机等)控制LED矩阵灯的开启和关闭。In addition, users can also control the turning on and off of LED matrix lights through mobile electronic devices (such as mobile phones, etc.).
用户还可以利用移动电子设备中的绘画应用程序(APP)的画板控制共振音响100,使共振音响100的LED矩阵灯在共振音响100响起时能显示用户绘制的或者手机内置的单张图片或一组动画,这里的动画如:生日聚会时的祝福动画等。例如:用户在共振音响100上输入了自己的生日日期:几月几日,而当共振音响100上的日期与用户生日日期相同时,共振音响100在该日用生日祝福的方式在用户使用时播放,该功能不仅智能化,更提升了用户体验。The user can also use the drawing board of the drawing application (APP) in the mobile electronic device to control the resonance speaker 100, so that the LED matrix light of the resonance speaker 100 can display a single picture or a picture drawn by the user or built into the mobile phone when the resonance speaker 100 sounds. Group animations, the animations here are such as: blessing animations at birthday parties, etc. For example: the user enters his/her birthday date on the resonance speaker 100: what month and day, and when the date on the resonance speaker 100 is the same as the user's birthday, the resonance speaker 100 uses a birthday greeting to the user on that day. Playback, this function is not only intelligent, but also improves the user experience.
进一步地,用户还可以通过移动电子设备推送一段动画或视频图像至共振音响100,当共振音响100响起时,同时在LED矩阵灯播放该段动画或视频图像。用户在视觉上看到上述动画视频或视频图像时,心情愉悦。Furthermore, the user can also push an animation or video image to the resonance speaker 100 through a mobile electronic device. When the resonance speaker 100 sounds, the animation or video image will be played on the LED matrix light at the same time. Users feel happy when they visually see the above animated video or video image.
此外,共振音响100的LED矩阵灯中的灯可以为RGB灯,以显示各种彩色图案或动画或文字等。为增加趣味性,还可显示各种表情等。此外,还可以依据共振音响100设置播放的音乐类型,显示与音乐类型相匹配的动画等。In addition, the lights in the LED matrix lights of the resonant speaker 100 can be RGB lights to display various color patterns or animations or text. To add interest, various expressions can also be displayed. In addition, the type of music played can also be set according to the resonance speaker 100, and animations matching the music type can be displayed, etc.
在一个实施例中,显示器包括由多颗LED灯矩阵排列而成的LED灯板。电路板上设置WiFi控制电路、按键开关电路、升压电路、功放电路、充电电路、LED灯控制电路及LED灯色彩控制电路。充电电路分别与充电接口和电池连接。功放电路与扬声器1连接。按键开关电路与按键组件连接。WiFi控制电路控制共振音响100与外接的影音设备无线连接,按键开关电路设置于按键内。In one embodiment, the display includes an LED light panel composed of a plurality of LED lights arranged in a matrix. The circuit board is equipped with a WiFi control circuit, a key switch circuit, a boost circuit, a power amplifier circuit, a charging circuit, an LED light control circuit and an LED light color control circuit. The charging circuit is connected to the charging interface and the battery respectively. The power amplifier circuit is connected to speaker 1. The key switch circuit is connected with the key component. The WiFi control circuit controls the wireless connection between the resonant speaker 100 and the external audio and video equipment, and the key switch circuit is arranged in the key.
需要说明的是,在一个实施例中,LED灯控制电路的数量和LED灯板中的灯组的排数相同。包括形成回路的场效应管Q、二极管M及电阻R1,场效应管Q的栅极G连接电阻R1的一端,且二者连接的节点S1连接到选择电路的输出端,电阻R1的另一端连接二极管M的阴极,电阻R1和二极管M连接的结点S2连接到供电电池,供电电池贴附于电路板上。二极管M的阳极连接到场效应管Q的源极S,场效应管Q的漏极D分别连接电阻R2和电阻R3,电阻R2的另一端接地,电阻R3的另一端连接到LED灯板。It should be noted that, in one embodiment, the number of LED light control circuits is the same as the number of rows of light groups in the LED light panel. It includes a field effect transistor Q, a diode M and a resistor R1 forming a loop. The gate G of the field effect transistor Q is connected to one end of the resistor R1, and the node S1 connecting the two is connected to the output end of the selection circuit, and the other end of the resistor R1 is connected. The cathode of the diode M, the node S2 where the resistor R1 and the diode M are connected are connected to the power supply battery, which is attached to the circuit board. The anode of the diode M is connected to the source S of the field effect transistor Q. The drain D of the field effect transistor Q is connected to the resistor R2 and the resistor R3 respectively. The other end of the resistor R2 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the LED light panel.
LED灯板包括多排LED灯,每排LED灯包括多个LED灯组,每一个LED灯组包括并联设置的3个发光二极管,每一个LED灯组以并联的方式形成一排LED灯,一排LED灯连接到控制电路的电阻R3的一端。The LED light panel includes multiple rows of LED lights. Each row of LED lights includes multiple LED light groups. Each LED light group includes 3 light-emitting diodes arranged in parallel. Each LED light group is connected in parallel to form a row of LED lights. Connect the row of LED lights to one end of the resistor R3 of the control circuit.
需要说明的是,选择电路可设有但不限于2个74LS138芯片。74LS138芯片的每一输出端连接到一LED等控制电路中的电阻R3。74LS138芯片为三线-八线译码器。三个输入端通过输入高电平或低电平,形成8种不同的选择,分别对应8个不同的输出端,以使与输出端连接的控制电路能够控制与该控制电路连接的一排LED灯组发光。 It should be noted that the selection circuit can be equipped with but is not limited to two 74LS138 chips. Each output end of the 74LS138 chip is connected to a resistor R3 in a control circuit such as an LED. The 74LS138 chip is a three-wire to eight-wire decoder. The three input terminals form 8 different options by inputting high level or low level, respectively corresponding to 8 different output terminals, so that the control circuit connected to the output terminal can control a row of LEDs connected to the control circuit. The light set glows.
每个LED灯组的3个发光二极管分别为红光、蓝光和绿光二极管,每一发光二极管连接到LED灯板色彩控制电路137,LED灯色彩控制电路包括红光控制芯片、蓝光控制芯片和绿光控制芯片,各排LED灯组中,分别给各个LED灯组编号。每排中编号相同的位于相同位置的LED灯组的红光、蓝光和绿光二极管分别连接到红光控制芯片、蓝光控制芯片和绿光控制芯片的同一个输出端。电路板上的主控芯片结合LED灯色彩控制电路的发光控制芯片,使LED灯板上指定位置的发光二极管变亮,最终可在LED灯板上形成设定的多幅图案,比如:可跟随音乐节奏,在歌曲演唱达到副歌部分时,LED灯板上显示笑脸图案,或者控制LED灯板形成多幅不同图案进行变换。The three light-emitting diodes of each LED lamp group are red light, blue light and green light diodes respectively. Each light-emitting diode is connected to the LED light panel color control circuit 137. The LED light color control circuit includes a red light control chip, a blue light control chip and Green light control chip, in each row of LED light groups, numbers each LED light group respectively. The red light, blue light and green light diodes of the LED light groups with the same number and located at the same position in each row are respectively connected to the same output end of the red light control chip, the blue light control chip and the green light control chip. The main control chip on the circuit board is combined with the light-emitting control chip of the LED light color control circuit to brighten the light-emitting diodes at designated positions on the LED light board. Finally, multiple set patterns can be formed on the LED light board, such as: can be followed According to the rhythm of the music, when the song reaches the chorus part, the LED light panel displays a smiley face pattern, or the LED light panel is controlled to form multiple different patterns for transformation.
由此可知,本申请中的共振音响100通过控制电路以及LED灯组色彩调节电路来控制LED灯板,使LED灯板上的发光二极管按照控制指令发光,使LED灯板上形成预定的图案,同时可控制图形进行相应变换。有利于控制LED灯板中指定的发光二极管发光,以在LED灯板上形成多幅不同的图案,增加趣味性。It can be seen from this that the resonant speaker 100 in this application controls the LED light panel through the control circuit and the LED light group color adjustment circuit, so that the light-emitting diodes on the LED light panel emit light according to the control instructions, so that a predetermined pattern is formed on the LED light panel. At the same time, the graphics can be controlled to transform accordingly. It is helpful to control the specified light-emitting diodes in the LED light panel to emit light to form multiple different patterns on the LED light panel to increase interest.
在一个实施例中,控制组件包括蓝牙模块(也称为蓝牙控制器)。使用时,移动终端与蓝牙控制器之间通过蓝牙连接,然后用户可在移动终端上生成待显示的第二图案(例如:该第二图案可以是时间、数字、闹钟图案、灯泡图案、歌曲律动的线条等)以只是当前蓝牙音响的功能或状态等,并将该第二图案通过蓝牙发送给蓝牙控制器。于是,蓝牙控制器就可以将用户想显示的第二图案显示在该LED显示屏上,具有结构简单、成本低的特点。In one embodiment, the control component includes a Bluetooth module (also referred to as a Bluetooth controller). When in use, the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth controller are connected through Bluetooth, and then the user can generate a second pattern to be displayed on the mobile terminal (for example: the second pattern can be time, numbers, alarm clock patterns, light bulb patterns, song rhythms lines, etc.) to only the function or status of the current Bluetooth speaker, and send the second pattern to the Bluetooth controller via Bluetooth. Therefore, the Bluetooth controller can display the second pattern that the user wants to display on the LED display screen, which has the characteristics of simple structure and low cost.
进一步地,控制组件还包括音频放大及电声转换驱动模块、声音存储IC模块、声音录制MIC及控制装置、录音播放及控制装置以及红外遥控接收装置。本实施例中,共振音响100可通过蓝牙模块与外部移动终端连接,并通过移动终端的APP向声音存储IC模块发送信号,以通过音频放大及电声转换驱动模块控制扬声器1播放音频;也可以通过红外遥控接收装置与外部遥控器连接,通过接收遥控器发送的信号控制声音存储IC模块及音频放大及电声转换驱动模块工作,使得扬声器1播放音频,还可调用声音录制MIC及控制装置和录音播放及控制装置,以调用蓝牙音响的录音播放功能。Further, the control component also includes an audio amplification and electroacoustic conversion drive module, a sound storage IC module, a sound recording MIC and control device, a recording playback and control device, and an infrared remote control receiving device. In this embodiment, the resonant speaker 100 can be connected to an external mobile terminal through a Bluetooth module, and send a signal to the sound storage IC module through the APP of the mobile terminal to control the speaker 1 to play audio through the audio amplification and electro-acoustic conversion drive module; it can also be The infrared remote control receiving device is connected to an external remote control, and the sound storage IC module and the audio amplification and electro-acoustic conversion drive module are controlled by receiving the signal sent by the remote control, so that the speaker 1 plays audio and can also call the sound recording MIC and control device. Recording playback and control device to call the recording and playback function of Bluetooth speakers.
在一个实施例中,共振音响100外表面还设置有与芯片通信连接的耳机插孔和USB接口。芯片可将蓝牙模块接收的外部设备的蓝牙数据信号转化为数字信号,并将数字信号处理为音频信号,最终扬声器1根据音频信号而发声。In one embodiment, the outer surface of the resonant speaker 100 is also provided with a headphone jack and a USB interface that are connected to the chip for communication. The chip can convert the Bluetooth data signal of the external device received by the Bluetooth module into a digital signal, and process the digital signal into an audio signal. Finally, the speaker 1 produces sound according to the audio signal.
耳机插孔可供外部音响设备的耳机插头插入,使外部音响设备可通过共振音响100发声,提升了共振音响100的应用适应性和拓展性。The headphone jack can be used to plug in the headphone plug of external audio equipment, so that the external audio equipment can produce sound through the resonance speaker 100, which improves the application adaptability and expandability of the resonance speaker 100.
USB接口可通过USB数据线介入外部电子设备,有利于提升共振音响100的适应性和拓展性,同时还可通过利用充电器利用USB接口对电池进行充电。在不用取出电池的情况下就可以方便快捷地进行电池充电,有利于进一步提升共振音响100的续航能力和使用便捷性。The USB interface can connect external electronic devices through a USB data cable, which is beneficial to improving the adaptability and expandability of the resonance speaker 100. At the same time, the USB interface can also be used to charge the battery through the use of a charger. The battery can be charged quickly and conveniently without taking out the battery, which is conducive to further improving the battery life and ease of use of the resonance speaker 100.
本申请提供一种具有显示器的共振音响100的控制方法,包括以下步骤:This application provides a control method for a resonant sound 100 with a display, which includes the following steps:
启动所述共振音响100;这里的共振音响100可以是常见的用蓝牙进行通信的蓝牙共振音响100,也可是其它带有通信功能的共振音响100。 Start the resonant speaker 100; the resonant speaker 100 here can be a common Bluetooth resonant speaker 100 that uses Bluetooth for communication, or other resonant speakers 100 with communication functions.
S2、建立移动电子终端与所述共振音响100的通信连接;这里的移动电子终端可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或者游戏机等便携式移动设备。这里的通信连接可以采用蓝牙、WIFI、卫星通信等通信方式。S2. Establish a communication connection between a mobile electronic terminal and the resonant speaker 100; the mobile electronic terminal here may be a portable mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a game console. The communication connection here can use Bluetooth, WIFI, satellite communication and other communication methods.
S3、接收从所述移动电子终端发出的操作指令;这里的操作指令包括:移动电子设备的系统通知消息显示指令,共振音响100的开机动画播放指令,显示器开启/关闭指令,显示器进入绘画模式指令,显示器显示动画或视频图像指令。S3. Receive operating instructions issued from the mobile electronic terminal; the operating instructions here include: system notification message display instructions of the mobile electronic device, start-up animation playback instructions of the resonance speaker 100, display opening/closing instructions, and display entry into painting mode instructions. , the monitor displays animation or video image instructions.
需要说明的是,移动电子设备的系统通知消息显示指令如移动电子设备如手机的短信息提醒,微信或qq等即时聊天工具的消息提醒,也可是手机电量不足等消息提醒,在看到显示器的显示提醒后,用户通过自己的手机看具体的内容。It should be noted that the system notification message display instructions of mobile electronic devices such as short message reminders of mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones, message reminders of instant chat tools such as WeChat or QQ, or message reminders such as low battery power of mobile phones, etc., when you see the display After the reminder is displayed, the user can view the specific content on their mobile phone.
前述共振音响100的开机动画播放指令是指用户通过手机设置自己期望在显示器显示的动画,设置好后发送给共振音响100作为开机动画来播放。前述显示器开启/关闭指令是指用户通过移动电子设备如手机控制显示器的开启和关闭。The aforementioned startup animation playback instruction of the resonance speaker 100 means that the user sets the animation that he or she wants to display on the display through the mobile phone, and then sends it to the resonance speaker 100 as a startup animation to play after setting. The aforementioned display opening/closing instruction refers to the user controlling the opening and closing of the display through a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone.
前述显示器进入绘画模式指令是指用户在移动电子设备利用绘画应用程序(APP)的画板控制前述共振音响100,使共振音响100的显示器能显示用户绘制的或者手机内置的单张图片或一组动画,这里的动画如生日聚会上的祝福动画。这样增加了用户与共振音响100之间的交互性,提升了用户体验。The instruction for the display to enter the drawing mode means that the user uses the drawing board of the drawing application (APP) on the mobile electronic device to control the resonance speaker 100 so that the display of the resonance speaker 100 can display a single picture or a set of animations drawn by the user or built into the mobile phone. , the animation here is like the blessing animation at a birthday party. This increases the interaction between the user and the resonance speaker 100 and improves the user experience.
前述显示器显示动画或视频图像指令是指用户在移动电子设备中推送的一段动画或视频图像,这里的动画可以是用户在移动电子设备如手机或游戏机上正在玩的游戏的画面,这里的视频图像可以是一小段拍摄的图像。The aforementioned display display animation or video image instruction refers to an animation or video image pushed by the user on the mobile electronic device. The animation here can be the picture of the game the user is playing on the mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone or a game console. The video image here It can be a short period of captured images.
S4、共振音响100控制显示器依据操作指令显示相应的多媒体信息。这里的多媒体信息包括:文字、图像、动画以及视频影像。S4. The resonance audio 100 controls the display to display corresponding multimedia information according to the operation instructions. The multimedia information here includes: text, images, animations and video images.
需要说明的是,通过控制设置在共振音响100上的显示器,使显示器显示出各种多媒体信息,这些多媒体信息来自于移动电子设备,因而共振音响100上的显示器不仅可以显示出移动电子设备的各种状态信息,而且用户可以藉由移动电子设备任意选定自己想要显示的多媒体信息,发送给共振音响100的显示器显示出来,不仅增加了音箱的趣味性和粘性,共振音响100功能变得多样化,而且大大地改善了用户体验。It should be noted that by controlling the display provided on the resonant speaker 100, the display can display various multimedia information. The multimedia information comes from the mobile electronic device. Therefore, the display on the resonant speaker 100 can not only display various information of the mobile electronic device. kind of status information, and the user can arbitrarily select the multimedia information they want to display through the mobile electronic device, and send it to the display of the resonance speaker 100 to display it, which not only increases the fun and stickiness of the speaker, but also makes the resonance speaker 100 more versatile. ization and greatly improved user experience.
在一个具体的实施例中,移动电子设备以手机为例,来介绍移动电子设备工作过程:In a specific embodiment, the mobile electronic device is taken as an example to introduce the working process of the mobile electronic device:
第一步,移动电子设备如手机与共振音响100建立连接;In the first step, the mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone establishes a connection with the resonance speaker 100;
第二步,等待用户操作指令;如果用户选择配置系统通知命令,则跳转到第三步;如果用户选择画画功能,则跳转到第四步;如果用户选择动画功能,则跳转到第五步;如果用户选择开机画面设置,则跳转到第六步;如果用户选择声控开关配置功能,将跳转到第七步;The second step is to wait for user operation instructions; if the user chooses to configure the system notification command, jump to the third step; if the user chooses the drawing function, jump to the fourth step; if the user chooses the animation function, jump to Step 5: If the user selects startup screen settings, jump to step 6; if the user selects voice control switch configuration function, jump to step 7;
第三步,用户选择需要通知的APP,当这个APP在系统通知里面有消息时,共振音响100将会给相应的提醒图案,用数字1表示不打开此APP的通知功能,数字0表示为关闭此APP的通知功能,共振音响100的显示器显示出提醒图案,若要进一步在共振音响100查看消息 内容,则配置的所有项统一打包发送给共振音响100,再跳转到第二步;In the third step, the user selects the APP that needs to be notified. When this APP has a message in the system notification, the resonance speaker 100 will give a corresponding reminder pattern. The number 1 indicates that the notification function of this APP is not turned on, and the number 0 indicates that it is closed. For the notification function of this APP, the display of Resonance Speaker 100 displays a reminder pattern. If you want to further check the message on Resonance Speaker 100 content, all configured items will be packaged and sent to the resonance speaker 100, and then jump to the second step;
第四步,用户选择画画功能,用户可以通过APP选择不同的颜色绘制N*M个像点(与显示器的矩阵N*M相同,可减少图像处理量)的图片,当绘制完成后,点击发送,将图片数据压缩打包,并发送给共振音响100,再跳转到第二步;In the fourth step, the user selects the drawing function. The user can select different colors through the APP to draw a picture of N*M image points (the same as the matrix N*M of the display, which can reduce the amount of image processing). When the drawing is completed, click Send, compress and package the image data and send it to the resonance speaker 100, and then jump to the second step;
第五步,用户选择动画功能,用户通过APP绘制多张N*M个像点的图片,选择好播放速度点击发送,将多张图片数据和播放速度数据一起打包,发送给共振音响100,再跳转到第二步;In the fifth step, the user selects the animation function. The user draws multiple pictures with N*M image points through the APP, selects the playback speed and clicks send. The multiple picture data and playback speed data are packaged together and sent to the resonance speaker 100. Jump to step two;
第六步,用户选择配置开机画面,开机动画配置包括动画播放总时间以及动画内容。动画播放速度以0.5S/帧的速度,用户通过选择本地的动画,并配置上时间,将动画与时间一起打包,发送给共振音响100;再跳转到第二步;In the sixth step, the user chooses to configure the startup screen. The startup animation configuration includes the total animation playback time and animation content. The animation playback speed is 0.5S/frame. The user selects the local animation, configures the time, packages the animation with the time, and sends it to the resonance speaker 100; then jumps to the second step;
第七步,用户选择声控开关配置,将用户的选择项保存,如用数字1表示打开,数字0为关闭,然后将配置项发送给共振音响100。In the seventh step, the user selects the voice control switch configuration, saves the user's selection, such as using the number 1 to indicate open and the number 0 to close, and then sends the configuration item to the resonance speaker 100.
在一个具体实施例中,所述步骤S1包括:In a specific embodiment, step S1 includes:
S11、运行系统主线程;这里的系统主线程主要是共振音响100的控制系统中涉及的共振音响100驱动程序、加载需开机时显示与显示器的多媒体信息等程序。S11. Run the main thread of the system; the main thread of the system here is mainly the driver of the resonance speaker 100 involved in the control system of the resonance speaker 100, and the loading of multimedia information that needs to be displayed on the monitor when starting up.
进一步地,所述步骤S11具体包括:Further, the step S11 specifically includes:
S111、加载用于所述共振音响100开机时显示于所述显示器的多媒体信息;在共振音响100开机时,为增加共振音响100的趣味性,可以在共振音响100中预先存储一段动画,共振音响100开机时,伴随共振音响100扬声器1播放的音乐,控制显示器显示开机动画。此外,用户可以依据需要设置动画在显示器显示的时间。S111. Load multimedia information for display on the display when the resonant speaker 100 is turned on; when the resonant speaker 100 is turned on, in order to increase the interest of the resonant speaker 100, an animation can be pre-stored in the resonant speaker 100. When the 100 is turned on, the control display displays the startup animation along with the music played by the speaker 1 of the resonant sound 100. In addition, users can set the time the animation is displayed on the monitor as needed.
S112、开启共振音响100用于音频播放所需的功能程序。这些功能程序使共振音响100处于接收到指令即可播放的待播状态,如音乐播放的驱动程序等。S112. Start the function program required by the resonance speaker 100 for audio playback. These functional programs put the resonant speaker 100 in a ready-to-play state where it can play after receiving instructions, such as a driver for music playback.
S12、运行用于侦测并接收操作指令的操作指令侦测线程;S12. Run the operation instruction detection thread for detecting and receiving operation instructions;
具体地,上述操作指令侦测线程具体包括以下步骤:Specifically, the above operation command detection thread specifically includes the following steps:
第一步,等待手机APP连接,如果与手机APP连接,则跳转到第二步,否则停留在第一步等待;The first step is to wait for the mobile APP to connect. If connected to the mobile APP, jump to the second step. Otherwise, stay in the first step and wait;
第二步,等待手机APP的命令,如果收到命令则跳转到第三步,否则在这步继续等待;The second step is to wait for the command from the mobile APP. If the command is received, jump to the third step, otherwise continue to wait in this step;
第三步,收到手机APP发送过来的命令,如果是系统通知消息命令,则跳转到第四步;如果是设置开机动画,则跳转到第六步;如果是声控开关命令,则跳转到第七步;如果是画画命令,则跳转到第八步,如果是动画命令,则跳转到第九步;The third step is to receive the command sent by the mobile APP. If it is a system notification message command, jump to the fourth step; if it is to set the boot animation, jump to the sixth step; if it is a voice control switch command, jump to the third step. Go to step seven; if it is a drawing command, jump to step eight; if it is an animation command, jump to step nine;
第四步,从手机读取系统通知消息对应的APP名称;The fourth step is to read the APP name corresponding to the system notification message from the mobile phone;
第五步,检测此APP是否配置为打开提醒功能,如果打开,将APP对应提醒图案提交显 示器显示控制线程进行显示,并设置好超时时间;如果提醒功能是关闭的,则忽略这个通知消息;再跳转到第二步;The fifth step is to detect whether the APP is configured to turn on the reminder function. If it is turned on, submit the corresponding reminder pattern of the APP to the display. Display the monitor display control thread and set the timeout; if the reminder function is turned off, ignore the notification message; then jump to the second step;
第六步,共振音响100开机画面命令,将开机画面的动画和显示时间保存在设备里面,以便下次开机时显示,再跳转到第二步;The sixth step is to use the Resonance Audio 100 startup screen command to save the animation and display time of the startup screen in the device so that it can be displayed the next time it is turned on, and then jump to the second step;
第七步,声控开关命令,更新系统声控开关命令,再跳转到第二步;Step 7: Voice control switch command, update the system voice control switch command, and then jump to the second step;
第八步,画画命令,将图片或动画数据提交到显示器显示控制线程显示,再跳转到第二步;Step 8: Draw command, submit the picture or animation data to the display control thread for display, and then jump to the second step;
第九步,动画命令,将动画的数据和显示速度提交到显示器显示控制线程显示,再跳转到第二步。The ninth step, the animation command, submits the animation data and display speed to the display display control thread for display, and then jumps to the second step.
S13、运行用于侦测并接收控制所述显示器开闭的显示器开闭控制线程;较佳地,这里的显示器开闭控制线程,采用显示器声控线程,来控制显示器的开闭。显示器声控线程具体的工作步骤如下:S13. Run the display opening and closing control thread for detecting and receiving the display opening and closing control thread. Preferably, the display opening and closing control thread here adopts the display voice control thread to control the opening and closing of the display. The specific working steps of the display voice control thread are as follows:
S131、判断所述共振音响100的扬声器1是否处于工作状态,若所述扬声器1处于工作状态,则不接收外部声音的输入;S131. Determine whether the speaker 1 of the resonance sound 100 is in a working state. If the speaker 1 is in a working state, it will not receive external sound input;
S132、当所述扬声器1处于非工作状态时,检测是否有超过预设分贝值的声音输入;S132. When the speaker 1 is in a non-working state, detect whether there is a sound input exceeding the preset decibel value;
S133、当有超过所述预设分贝值的声音输入时,则判断低于所述预设分贝值的声音输入的持续时间是否达到预设时间阈值;这里超过所述预设分贝值的声音有输入时,需要判断与上次超过所述预设分贝值的声音有输入之间的时间间隔长度(两次高音之间的时间间隙),也就是说低于所述预设分贝值的声音输入的持续时间是否有达到预设时间阈值。S133. When there is a sound input exceeding the preset decibel value, determine whether the duration of the sound input lower than the preset decibel value reaches the preset time threshold; here, the sound exceeding the preset decibel value is When inputting, it is necessary to determine the length of the time interval between the last sound input exceeding the preset decibel value (the time gap between two high-pitched sounds), that is to say, the sound input is lower than the preset decibel value. Whether the duration reaches the preset time threshold.
S134、若达到所述预设时间阈值,则切换所述显示器的当前工作状态。这里的工作状态指,显示器处于开启或关闭的状态。S134. If the preset time threshold is reached, switch the current working state of the display. The working status here means that the display is on or off.
具体来说,上述步骤S13更进一步的步骤如下:Specifically, the further steps of the above step S13 are as follows:
第一步,初始化声控检测相关的电路和程序,包括打开声控检查的MIC;The first step is to initialize the circuits and programs related to voice control detection, including opening the MIC for voice control detection;
第二步,系统喇叭(扬声器1)是否在工作,如播放音乐或提示音,或通话;如果系统喇叭被占用,则关闭接收声音控制指令输入的麦克风(MIC),不采集数据,继续在第二步检查,否则跳转到第三步;The second step is to check whether the system speaker (speaker 1) is working, such as playing music or prompts, or making calls; if the system speaker is occupied, turn off the microphone (MIC) that receives the sound control command input, do not collect data, and continue in step 1. Check the second step, otherwise jump to the third step;
第三步,如果MIC关闭,先打开MIC,采集环境声音,并声音将转化为DB值;如果音量超过65DB,将跳转到第四步,否则继续第二步;The third step, if the MIC is closed, open the MIC first, collect the ambient sound, and convert the sound into DB value; if the volume exceeds 65DB, it will jump to the fourth step, otherwise continue to the second step;
第四步,声控开关是否打开;如果打开,将跳转到第五步;否则跳转到第二步;The fourth step is whether the voice control switch is turned on; if it is turned on, it will jump to step five; otherwise, it will jump to step two;
第五步,判断当前音量超过65DB的声音与上次音量超过65DB触发声音输入的时间相隔是否超过5s,如果超过5s,将跳转到第六步,否则更新上次触发声音输入的时间,跳转到第二步; The fifth step is to determine whether the time between the current sound whose volume exceeds 65DB and the last time the sound input was triggered by the volume exceeding 65DB exceeds 5s. If it exceeds 5s, it will jump to step six. Otherwise, the time when the last sound input was triggered will be updated. Go to step two;
第六步,更新上次触发时间,并切换显示器的工作状态,如果当前显示器是关闭状态,就将显示器显示打开,如果当前显示器是开启显示状态,将显示器的显示关闭;再跳转到第二步。The sixth step is to update the last trigger time and switch the working state of the display. If the current display is off, turn the display on. If the current display is on, turn off the display; then jump to the second step. step.
S14、运行用于控制显示器显示的显示器显示控制线程。具体地,上述LED矩阵灯显示控制线程进行以下工作步骤:S14. Run the display display control thread used to control the display of the display. Specifically, the above-mentioned LED matrix light display control thread performs the following work steps:
第一步,等待显示命令,如果有显示命令则跳转到第二步,否则继续等待;The first step is to wait for the display command. If there is a display command, jump to the second step, otherwise continue to wait;
第二步,启动定时器循环显示配置好的图片;The second step is to start the timer to display the configured pictures in a loop;
第三步,如果设置为超时显示(此时显示器显示出超时提醒图案),再判断是否超时,如果显示已超时,则返回前一次显示状态,否则跳转到第一步。The third step, if it is set to timeout display (the monitor displays a timeout reminder pattern at this time), then determine whether it has timed out. If the display has timed out, return to the previous display state, otherwise jump to the first step.
在一个具体的实施例中,所述步骤S4包括:In a specific embodiment, step S4 includes:
S41、接收显示指令;也就是说,显示器接收到请求显示指定多媒体信息的指令;S41. Receive display instructions; that is to say, the display receives an instruction requesting to display specified multimedia information;
S42、将接收到的所述多媒体信息进行解码;例如接收到的多媒体信息时压缩文件,或者格式与显示格式不匹配,都需要通过解码来便于后面控制显示器显示;S42. Decode the received multimedia information; for example, if the received multimedia information is a compressed file, or the format does not match the display format, it needs to be decoded to facilitate subsequent display control on the monitor;
S43、定时循环显示所述多媒体信息。由显示器按用户设定在指定时间内进行循环显示。S43. Display the multimedia information in a regular cycle. The display performs cyclic display within the specified time according to user settings.
在更进一步的实施例中,上述步骤S4可以包括:In a further embodiment, the above step S4 may include:
第一步,等待显示命令,若接收到显示命令则跳转到第二步,否则继续等待;The first step is to wait for the display command. If the display command is received, jump to the second step, otherwise continue to wait;
第二步,启动定时器循环显示配置好的图片;The second step is to start the timer to display the configured pictures in a loop;
第三步,如果设置为超时显示(提醒图案),则侦测是否超时,如果显示超时,将返回前一次显示状态,否则跳转到第一步。The third step, if it is set to timeout display (reminder pattern), detect whether it times out. If the display times out, it will return to the previous display state, otherwise jump to the first step.
本申请还提供一种具有显示器的共振音响100控制系统,包括:This application also provides a resonant audio 100 control system with a display, including:
启动单元T10,用于启动所述共振音响100;Starting unit T10, used to start the resonant sound 100;
通信连接单元T20,用于建立移动电子终端与所述共振音响100的通信连接;The communication connection unit T20 is used to establish a communication connection between the mobile electronic terminal and the resonant speaker 100;
操作指令接收单元T40,用于接收从所述移动电子终端发出的操作指令;The operation instruction receiving unit T40 is used to receive the operation instruction issued from the mobile electronic terminal;
共振音响100控制单元T30,用于控制整个共振音响100控制系统工作;The resonance audio 100 control unit T30 is used to control the operation of the entire resonance audio 100 control system;
显示器显示单元T50,用于依据操作指令,在共振音响100控制单元控制下显示器显示相应的多媒体信息。The display display unit T50 is used to display corresponding multimedia information on the display under the control of the resonance audio 100 control unit according to the operating instructions.
本申请的具有显示器的共振音响100控制系统,通过控制设置在共振音响100上的显示器,使显示器显示出各种多媒体信息,这些多媒体信息来自于移动电子设备,因而共振音响100上的显示器不仅可以显示出移动电子设备的各种状态信息,而且用户可以藉由移动电子设备任意选定自己想要显示的多媒体信息,发送给共振音响100的显示器显示出来,不仅增 加了音箱的趣味性和粘性,共振音响100功能变得多样化,而且大大地改善了用户体验。The resonant speaker 100 control system with a display of the present application controls the display provided on the resonant speaker 100 to cause the display to display various multimedia information. The multimedia information comes from mobile electronic devices. Therefore, the display on the resonant speaker 100 can not only Various status information of the mobile electronic device is displayed, and the user can arbitrarily select the multimedia information he wants to display through the mobile electronic device and send it to the display of the resonance speaker 100 for display, which not only increases With the added fun and stickiness of the speakers, the functions of the resonant speaker 100 have become diversified and the user experience has been greatly improved.
具体地,在一个实施例中,具有显示器的共振音响100控制系统包括:置于移动电子设备例如智能手机的应用程序(APP),通过与共振音响100建立通讯连接,并提供画板,将用户画好的,或者APP内置的部分图片经过编码,发送给共振音响100;具有显示器的共振音响100,除完成传统共振音响100的音频播放外,还提取手机的系统通知,控制显示器以不同图案提示不同的通知,给用户友好提示。此外,还可控制显示器显示从手机APP接收到的图片或动画。Specifically, in one embodiment, the control system of the resonant speaker 100 with a display includes: an application program (APP) placed on a mobile electronic device such as a smartphone, which establishes a communication connection with the resonant speaker 100 and provides a drawing board to draw the user's drawings. Okay, or some of the pictures built into the APP are encoded and sent to the resonance speaker 100; the resonance speaker 100 with a display, in addition to completing the audio playback of the traditional resonance speaker 100, also extracts the system notifications of the mobile phone and controls the display to prompt different messages with different patterns. Notifications, giving user-friendly tips. In addition, the display can also be controlled to display pictures or animations received from the mobile APP.
较佳地,所述启动单元包括:主线程运行模块T11,用于运行系统主线程;操作指令侦测线程运行模块T12,用于运行侦测操作指令的侦测线程;显示器开闭控制线程运行模块T13,用于运行侦测显示器开启/关闭的控制线程;显示器显示控制线程运行模块T14,用于运行控制显示器显示的线程。Preferably, the startup unit includes: a main thread running module T11, used to run the main thread of the system; an operation instruction detection thread running module T12, used to run a detection thread for detecting operation instructions; and a display opening and closing control thread running The module T13 is used to run the control thread that detects the on/off of the display; the display display control thread running module T14 is used to run the thread that controls the display of the display.
较佳地,所述主线程运行模块包括:开机画面加载子单元,加载用于共振音响100开机时显示于所述显示器的多媒体信息;播放功能加载子单元,用于在开启共振音响100时,加载音频播放所需的功能程序。Preferably, the main thread running module includes: a boot screen loading subunit, which loads multimedia information for display on the display when the resonance speaker 100 is turned on; and a playback function loading subunit, which is used to load the resonant speaker 100 when the resonance speaker 100 is turned on. Load the function program required for audio playback.
进一步地,在一个具体实施例中,所述共振音响100控制系统还包括:Further, in a specific embodiment, the resonant sound 100 control system also includes:
声控单元,用于判断所述共振音响100的扬声器1是否处于工作状态,若所述扬声器1处于工作状态,则不接收外部声音的输入;当所述扬声器1处于非工作状态时,检测是否有超过预设分贝值的声音输入,并判断低于所述预设分贝值的声音输入的持续时间是否达到预设时间阈值;The voice control unit is used to determine whether the speaker 1 of the resonant sound 100 is in a working state. If the speaker 1 is in a working state, it does not receive external sound input; when the speaker 1 is in a non-working state, it detects whether there is Sound input that exceeds the preset decibel value, and determines whether the duration of the sound input that is lower than the preset decibel value reaches the preset time threshold;
切换单元,用于当低于所述预设分贝值的声音输入的持续时间达到预设时间阈值时,发出切换所述显示器的当前工作状态的切换指令。A switching unit configured to issue a switching instruction for switching the current working state of the display when the duration of the sound input lower than the preset decibel value reaches a preset time threshold.
由于设置了声控单元,因此,增加了用户与共振音响100的交互性。Since the voice control unit is provided, the interactivity between the user and the resonant speaker 100 is increased.
此外,上述共振音响100的显示器中的每个灯较佳为RGB灯,以显示各种彩色图案或动画或文字等。为增加趣味性,还可显示各种表情等。此外还可依据共振音响100播放的音乐类型,显示与音乐类型相匹配的动画等。In addition, each lamp in the display of the resonant speaker 100 is preferably an RGB lamp to display various color patterns, animations, or text. To add interest, various expressions can also be displayed. In addition, according to the type of music played by the resonance speaker 100, animations matching the music type, etc. can be displayed.
在一个实施例中,显示设备可以有多个,例如:显示设备有4个(L1-L4)。L1-L4的组合方式为2×2(即两行两列),具有显示屏(LED点阵屏)的正面指向同一方向,从而拼合成一块矩形大屏幕。但是应当理解,显示设备的组合方式还可以是2×3、2×4、2×5、2×6、2×7、2×8、3×3、3×4、3×5、4×4等,各显示设备的显示屏的尺寸、分辨率等无需完全相同,其正面的指向也无需指向同一方向。In one embodiment, there may be multiple display devices, for example, there may be 4 display devices (L1-L4). The combination of L1-L4 is 2×2 (i.e. two rows and two columns), with the front of the display (LED dot matrix screen) pointing in the same direction, thus forming a large rectangular screen. However, it should be understood that the combination of display devices can also be 2×3, 2×4, 2×5, 2×6, 2×7, 2×8, 3×3, 3×4, 3×5, 4× 4, etc., the size, resolution, etc. of the display screens of each display device do not need to be exactly the same, and their front faces do not need to point in the same direction.
本实施例的显示系统的运行方法如下所述,应当理解,以下关于运行方法仅用于更好地理解本实施例的显示系统的结构和作用,而非本实用新型的技术改进本身。The operation method of the display system of this embodiment is as follows. It should be understood that the following operation method is only used to better understand the structure and function of the display system of this embodiment, rather than the technical improvement of the present invention itself.
显示的方法包括以下步骤:控制端扫描附近的显示设备以与各显示设备配对;在控制端或显示设备处根据各显示设备的数目和组合方式而配置显示模式,并为各显示设备配置对应 的设备序号;控制端根据显示模式,将欲传输的图像数据分割为子图像数据;控制端根据对应的设备序号,向各显示设备发送对应的子图像数据;各显示设备缓存收到的子图像数据,在收到播放命令后,同时播放子图像数据。The display method includes the following steps: the control terminal scans nearby display devices to pair with each display device; configures the display mode at the control terminal or display device according to the number and combination of each display device, and configures a corresponding display device for each display device The device serial number; the control end divides the image data to be transmitted into sub-image data according to the display mode; the control end sends the corresponding sub-image data to each display device according to the corresponding device serial number; each display device caches the received sub-images data, after receiving the play command, play the sub-image data at the same time.
以下针对以上两部分的工作流程和步骤分别进行详细介绍(注以下显示设备L1-L4统称为显示设备L1-L4,控制端1称为手机)。The workflow and steps of the above two parts are introduced in detail below (note that the display devices L1-L4 below are collectively referred to as the display devices L1-L4, and the control terminal 1 is called the mobile phone).
第一部分,手机流程Part one, mobile phone process
手机功能分为以下几部分,1:连接设备;2:绘制单张图片;3:发送一组动画;4:发送实时的视频;现对这几部分进行描述。The functions of the mobile phone are divided into the following parts: 1: connecting the device; 2: drawing a single picture; 3: sending a set of animations; 4: sending real-time video; these parts are now described.
关于多显示设备的显示模式,因考虑描述复杂度,本文只考虑最多设备为16个显示设备的描述,但是本实用新型该的方法不限制最大显示设备数为16。系统会提供多设备模板,以便用户方便选择合适的图案,模板提供类别为2×3、2×4、2×5、2×6、2×7、2×8、3×3、3×4、3×5、4×4等,这样基本模板是用户设备的摆列方式,例如2×2,代表用户目前想对四个设备操作,设备的摆放方式为二排二列;3×4就是三排四列。Regarding the display mode of multiple display devices, due to consideration of description complexity, this article only considers the description of a maximum of 16 display devices. However, the method of the present invention does not limit the maximum number of display devices to 16. The system will provide multi-device templates so that users can easily choose the appropriate pattern. The template categories provided are 2×3, 2×4, 2×5, 2×6, 2×7, 2×8, 3×3, and 3×4. , 3×5, 4×4, etc. In this way, the basic template is the arrangement of user equipment. For example, 2×2 means that the user currently wants to operate four devices. The arrangement of the equipment is two rows and two columns; 3×4 is Three rows and four columns.
第一:用户通过手机的APP根据目前显示设备的数目与摆放方式选择合适的设备模板,例如,4台显示设备可以对应1×4、2×2、4×1等设备模板;First: The user selects the appropriate device template based on the current number and placement of display devices through the mobile phone APP. For example, 4 display devices can correspond to 1×4, 2×2, 4×1 and other device templates;
第二:画板显示为选择的模板的像点大小,例如,当前每显示设备是X×Y的像点,用户选择N×M的模板,那当前APP的画板会变为(X×N)×(Y×M)的像点;Second: The artboard is displayed as the pixel size of the selected template. For example, if each display device currently has X×Y pixels and the user selects an N×M template, the current APP’s artboard will become (X×N)× (Y×M) image points;
第三:点击手机APP添加设备的按钮,此时APP会搜索蓝牙设备名包括某一关键字的显示设备,例如divoom-timebox,如果搜索到了,将与显示设备L1建立连接,并通过BLE或SPP进行连接第一个显示设备L1,在显示设备L1显示数字1,代表这是第一个位置。序号的编排是以N×M的模板,从左到右,从上到下的方式依次增加,第一个显示设备的序号为1,最后一个显示设备的序号为N×M。Third: Click the button to add a device on the mobile APP. At this time, the APP will search for a display device whose Bluetooth device name includes a certain keyword, such as divoom-timebox. If found, it will establish a connection with the display device L1 and connect it through BLE or SPP. Connect the first display device L1, and the number 1 is displayed on the display device L1, indicating that this is the first position. The sequence numbers are arranged in an N×M template, increasing from left to right and top to bottom. The first display device has a serial number of 1, and the last display device has a serial number of N×M.
第四:显示设备L1再搜索蓝牙设备名包括某一关键字的显示设备,例如divoom-timebox,如果搜索到了,将与新显示设备L2建立连接,显示设备L1为显示设备L2分配一个唯一的序号2,并通过BLE或SPP将序号发送给显示设备L2,显示设备L2的屏显示2;Fourth: Display device L1 then searches for a display device whose Bluetooth device name includes a certain keyword, such as divoom-timebox. If found, it will establish a connection with the new display device L2, and display device L1 assigns a unique serial number to display device L2. 2. Send the serial number to the display device L2 through BLE or SPP, and the screen of the display device L2 displays 2;
第五:显示设备L3再搜索蓝牙设备名包括某一关键字的显示设备,例如divoom-timebox,如果搜索到了,将与新显示设备L3建立连接,显示设备L2为显示设备L3分配一个唯一的序号3,并通过BLE或SPP将序号发送给显示设备L3,显示设备L3的屏显示3;Fifth: Display device L3 then searches for a display device whose Bluetooth device name includes a certain keyword, such as divoom-timebox. If found, it will establish a connection with the new display device L3, and display device L2 assigns a unique serial number to display device L3. 3. Send the serial number to the display device L3 through BLE or SPP, and the screen of the display device L3 displays 3;
第六:重复第五步骤,直接收到手机APP的停止搜索命令。Sixth: Repeat step five and directly receive the stop search command from the mobile APP.
手机和显示器(也可称为显示设备)的连接方式可参照,手机和所有的显示设备之间建立单链的串联连接,有以下优点:根据现有的蓝牙标准,一台蓝牙可以同时连接7台蓝牙设备,采用串联连接后可以扩充连接显示设备的数。The connection method between mobile phones and monitors (also called display devices) can be referred to. A single-chain serial connection is established between mobile phones and all display devices, which has the following advantages: According to the existing Bluetooth standard, one Bluetooth device can connect 7 devices at the same time. Bluetooth devices can be connected in series to expand the number of connected display devices.
其中,显示模式可以预先在手机上设置,也可以先扫描并添加附近的蓝牙设备,在手机或设备处根据各显示设备的数目和组合方式而配置显示模式,并为显示设备配置对应的设备序号。Among them, the display mode can be set on the mobile phone in advance, or you can scan and add nearby Bluetooth devices first, and then Or the device configures the display mode according to the number and combination of each display device, and configures the corresponding device serial number for the display device.
此外,也可以由手机搜索所有的蓝牙设备名包括某一关键字的设备,获取各设备L1-L4的蓝牙模块(即第一无线通信模块)的MAC地址,为每个显示设备分配唯一的设备序。In addition, the mobile phone can also search for all devices whose Bluetooth device names include a certain keyword, obtain the MAC address of the Bluetooth module (i.e., the first wireless communication module) of each device L1-L4, and assign a unique device to each display device. sequence.
如图1-3、图17所示,本申请提供一种带有贴附式音响的教学板,包括板体10和贴附式音响。贴附式音响包括壳体2和扬声器1。壳体2的一侧设有通孔。壳体2内部设有内腔。内腔与通孔连通。扬声器1包括共振体12共振体12设置在壳体2的内腔中,且至少部分自通孔处延伸到壳体2外。共振体12根据音频电流产生振动。共振体12上设有连接面。连接面贴附在板体10的表面。As shown in Figures 1-3 and 17, this application provides a teaching board with an attached speaker, including a board body 10 and an attached speaker. The attached audio system includes a housing 2 and a speaker 1 . One side of the housing 2 is provided with a through hole. The housing 2 is provided with an inner cavity inside. The inner cavity is connected with the through hole. The speaker 1 includes a resonant body 12 which is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing 2 and extends at least partially from the through hole to the outside of the housing 2 . The resonant body 12 vibrates based on the audio current. The resonant body 12 is provided with a connecting surface. The connecting surface is attached to the surface of the board body 10 .
上述带有贴附式音响的教学板中,扬声器1通过连接面与板体10贴合,能够将声音通过共振体12和壳体2传输至板体10,带动板体10表面振动,从而进一步将扬声器1发出的声音扩大,即利用贴附式音响本身振动发声的工作原理和板体10面积大的特点,将扩音主体转移至板体10,使得板体10作为声音传输的介质面,有效提升了经由该扬声器1传出的声音的音量,不仅扩音效果好,还能有效降低对扬声器1扩音功率的要求。In the above-mentioned teaching board with attached speakers, the speaker 1 is attached to the board 10 through the connecting surface, and can transmit the sound to the board 10 through the resonant body 12 and the shell 2, driving the surface of the board 10 to vibrate, thereby further To amplify the sound emitted by the speaker 1, that is, by utilizing the working principle of the attached speaker itself to vibrate and sound and the large area of the panel 10, the main body of the amplification is transferred to the panel 10, so that the panel 10 serves as a medium surface for sound transmission. The volume of the sound transmitted through the speaker 1 is effectively increased, which not only has a good amplification effect, but also effectively reduces the requirements for the amplification power of the speaker 1.
需要说明的是,与传统音响的扬声器1不同的是,本申请中扬声器1的发声主体并非在于扬声器1上,而在于与扬声器1解除的板体10上。当没有贴装在板体10上时,扬声器1本身发出的声音是很低沉的;当贴装在板体10上时,扬声器1通过共振体12将声音的振动传递至板体10上,并由板体10将声音扩大,实现扩音的效果。It should be noted that, unlike the traditional speaker 1 , the sound-emitting body of the speaker 1 in this application does not lie on the speaker 1 , but on the plate 10 that is detached from the speaker 1 . When not mounted on the board 10, the sound emitted by the speaker 1 itself is very low; when mounted on the board 10, the speaker 1 transmits the vibration of the sound to the board 10 through the resonant body 12, and The sound is amplified by the panel body 10 to achieve the effect of sound amplification.
还需要说明的是,由于材料特性、尺寸和板体10表面温度的不同,不同的板体10与共振体12达到共振时的频率会有所不同,一般情况下,硬度较大的板体10的扩音效果会比硬度较小的板体10的扩音效果更好。It should also be noted that due to differences in material properties, dimensions, and surface temperatures of the plate 10 , the frequencies at which different plates 10 and the resonant body 12 reach resonance will be different. In general, the plate 10 with a higher hardness will The sound amplification effect will be better than the sound amplification effect of the board 10 with smaller hardness.
在本申请中,通孔的内径大小是为了适配共振体12的外径大小,以保证共振体12伸进伸出不会受到阻碍,同时还要保证共振体12与通孔的内侧壁之间不会有间隙,如果共振体12与通孔的内侧壁之间存在间隙,声波便会直接从这些间隙传出,这样,形成的声音效果很差。本申请的共振体12的外径大小为15mm-50mm,通孔的内径为15mm-50mm,优选为30mm-50mmIn this application, the inner diameter of the through hole is to adapt to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 to ensure that the resonant body 12 will not be hindered when extending in and out. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the distance between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole is maintained. If there is a gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole, the sound waves will be transmitted directly from these gaps, and the resulting sound effect will be very poor. The outer diameter of the resonant body 12 of the present application is 15mm-50mm, and the inner diameter of the through hole is 15mm-50mm, preferably 30mm-50mm.
可以理解地,本申请中的板体10可以是黑板、白板、电子等教师中配置的可以供教师板书的教学设备。It can be understood that the board body 10 in this application can be a blackboard, a whiteboard, an electronic teaching device, etc. that are installed in the teacher and can be used by the teacher to write on the blackboard.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,扬声器1还包括收音装置(图未示出)和信号传输装置。信号传输装置与收音装置通讯连接。信号传输装置与共振体12通讯连接。因此,收音装置将收集到的声音以电信号的方式传至信号传输装置。信号传输装置将该电信号以音频电流的方式传输至共振体12,共振体12在该音频电流的作用下振动,并带动板体10的表面一起振动,从而实现音频信号的接收、传输、振动、以及放大的步骤,即实现扩音的技术效果。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the speaker 1 also includes a sound collecting device (not shown) and a signal transmission device. The signal transmission device is communicated with the radio device. The signal transmission device is communicatively connected with the resonant body 12 . Therefore, the sound collection device transmits the collected sound to the signal transmission device in the form of electrical signals. The signal transmission device transmits the electrical signal to the resonant body 12 in the form of audio current. The resonant body 12 vibrates under the action of the audio current and drives the surface of the plate 10 to vibrate together, thereby realizing the reception, transmission and vibration of the audio signal. , and the steps of amplification, that is, to achieve the technical effect of amplification.
进一步地,收音装置与信号传输装置之间的通讯方式可以为蓝牙传输、FM传输、或无线 网络传输中的至少一种。其中,无线网络传输可以为3G、4G、5G等。上述的这些通讯方式能够使收音装置与扬声器1本体分离设置,即教师可携带一个便携式的收音装置,如便携式话筒等,实现收音和扩音的分离,以避免在讲课过程中限制教师的位置,有利于提升教师和学生的课堂体验和教学质量。Further, the communication method between the radio device and the signal transmission device may be Bluetooth transmission, FM transmission, or wireless transmission. At least one of the network transmission. Among them, wireless network transmission can be 3G, 4G, 5G, etc. The above-mentioned communication methods can separate the radio device from the speaker 1 body, that is, the teacher can carry a portable radio device, such as a portable microphone, etc., to realize the separation of radio and amplification, so as to avoid restricting the teacher's position during the lecture. It is conducive to improving the classroom experience and teaching quality of teachers and students.
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,板体10包括显示屏(图未示出)。显示屏嵌套在板体10上。显示屏可以为LCD液晶显示屏。实际使用中,为了方便教师内所有学生观看屏幕,可将LCD液晶显示屏设置在板体10的中间位置,并在板体10和LCD液晶显示屏的外部覆盖一层触控玻璃。该触控玻璃可设置为能够对教师在触控玻璃上的书写轨迹进行识别并保留书写板书。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the panel 10 includes a display screen (not shown). The display screen is nested on the board body 10 . The display screen can be an LCD liquid crystal display screen. In actual use, in order to facilitate all students in the teacher to view the screen, the LCD screen can be set in the middle of the board 10, and a layer of touch glass can be covered outside the board 10 and the LCD screen. The touch glass can be configured to recognize the teacher's writing track on the touch glass and retain the writing on the blackboard.
在一个实施例中,扬声器1还包括音圈11。音圈11配置为被通以音频电流,以产生振动。共振体12贴装于音圈11朝向板体10的一侧面,并与音圈11共振。连接面设于共振体12背离音圈11的一侧(即共振体12朝向板体10的一侧)。因此,连接面用于与板体10连接。音圈11被通以音频电流时会振动,并带动共振体12一同振动。共振体12振动时会带动板体10一起振动,即共振,以发出声音。由于经扬声器1和板体10发出的声音的音量大于收音装置接收的声音的音量,该过程最终能够实现扩音的效果。In one embodiment, the speaker 1 further includes a voice coil 11 . The voice coil 11 is configured to be supplied with audio current to generate vibration. The resonant body 12 is mounted on the side of the voice coil 11 facing the plate 10 and resonates with the voice coil 11 . The connection surface is provided on the side of the resonant body 12 away from the voice coil 11 (that is, the side of the resonant body 12 facing the plate body 10). Therefore, the connection surface is used to connect with the plate body 10 . When the voice coil 11 is supplied with audio frequency current, it will vibrate and drive the resonant body 12 to vibrate together. When the resonant body 12 vibrates, it will drive the plate body 10 to vibrate together, that is, to resonate, so as to emit sound. Since the volume of the sound emitted through the speaker 1 and the panel 10 is greater than the volume of the sound received by the sound receiving device, this process can ultimately achieve a sound amplification effect.
此外,本申请中所采用的这种扬声器1实质为一种贴附式音响,相比于现有的扩音装置,大大缩小了扬声器1的结构尺寸,能够做到小型轻便、不占空间,而且能够与板体10配合,实现扩音的效果。In addition, the speaker 1 used in this application is essentially a stick-on speaker. Compared with the existing loudspeaker device, the structural size of the speaker 1 is greatly reduced, making it small and lightweight, and does not take up space. Moreover, it can cooperate with the board body 10 to achieve the effect of sound amplification.
需要说明的是,与传统音响的发声原理相同,本申请中的音圈11在被通以音频电流时,会产生磁场,该磁场也会与磁体所产生的磁场相互作用。It should be noted that, similar to the sound generation principle of traditional speakers, the voice coil 11 in this application will generate a magnetic field when it is supplied with an audio current, and this magnetic field will also interact with the magnetic field generated by the magnet.
如图1和图2、图16示,一种压电陶瓷共振音响100,包括壳体2、扬声器1、以及磁性共振膜。壳体2的一侧设有通孔(图未标)。扬声器1包括共振体12和压电陶瓷片220。共振体12配置于根据音频电流振动、而伸出于通孔外或缩进于通孔内。共振体12上设有连接面。连接面用于贴附于介质面上。压电陶瓷片220连接于共振体12。磁性共振膜连接于扬声器1朝向介质面的一侧。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 16, a piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 includes a housing 2, a speaker 1, and a magnetic resonance film. One side of the housing 2 is provided with a through hole (not labeled in the figure). The speaker 1 includes a resonant body 12 and a piezoelectric ceramic sheet 220 . The resonant body 12 is configured to vibrate according to the audio current and extend out of the through hole or retract into the through hole. The resonant body 12 is provided with a connecting surface. The connection surface is used to attach to the media surface. The piezoelectric ceramic piece 220 is connected to the resonant body 12 . The magnetic resonance film is connected to the side of the speaker 1 facing the medium surface.
由此可知,上述的压电陶瓷共振音响100可以通过音频电流产生振动,共振体12可以根据音频电流产生振动,共振体12带动介质面一起振动即共振,以发出声音;连接面能够提高共振体12和介质面的连接稳定性,以确保音响传音的稳定性。此外,在扬声器1上设置压电陶瓷,能够进一步兼顾高低频声响,且拓宽音响重放频带,提升音响的音质,给使用者带来更好的听觉享受。It can be seen from this that the above-mentioned piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 can vibrate through audio current, and the resonant body 12 can vibrate according to the audio current. The resonant body 12 drives the dielectric surface to vibrate together, that is, to resonate, to emit sound; the connection surface can improve the resonance of the resonant body. 12 and the connection stability of the media surface to ensure the stability of sound transmission. In addition, installing piezoelectric ceramics on the speaker 1 can further take into account high and low frequency sounds, widen the sound reproduction frequency band, improve the sound quality of the sound, and bring better listening enjoyment to the user.
需要说明的是,上述的介质面应理解为塑胶结构的表面、玻璃面、墙面、瓷砖板面、木材表面、或金属结构的表面等。It should be noted that the above-mentioned medium surface should be understood as the surface of a plastic structure, a glass surface, a wall surface, a tile surface, a wood surface, or a metal structure surface, etc.
进一步地,该介质面可以为平面,以提升介质面与共振体12之间的连接稳定性。例如,在使用时,可将连接面贴与平整的家具的表面连接,如本申请中的姚丹陶瓷共振音响可以贴装在冰箱、微波炉等家具的表面上。当然,介质面也可以为曲面,此时共振体12与该介质面 贴合的一侧面应能够与介质面贴合。Furthermore, the dielectric surface may be flat to improve the connection stability between the dielectric surface and the resonant body 12 . For example, during use, the connecting surface sticker can be connected to the surface of flat furniture. For example, the Yao Dan ceramic resonant speaker in this application can be mounted on the surface of furniture such as refrigerators and microwave ovens. Of course, the dielectric surface can also be a curved surface. In this case, the resonance body 12 and the dielectric surface The fitting side should be able to fit into the media surface.
还需要说明的是,压电陶瓷片220的形状可以为圆形、方形等,在此不作限制。It should also be noted that the shape of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 220 may be circular, square, etc., which is not limited here.
还需要说明的是,由于材料特性、尺寸和板体表面温度的不同,不同的介质面与共振体12达到共振时的频率会有所不同,一般情况下,硬度较大的介质面的扩音效果会比硬度较小的介质面的扩音效果更好。It should also be noted that due to differences in material properties, dimensions, and plate surface temperatures, the frequencies at which different dielectric surfaces reach resonance with the resonant body 12 will be different. In general, the sound amplification of a dielectric surface with greater hardness will be different. The effect will be better than the amplification effect of the medium surface with less hardness.
在本申请中,通孔的内径大小是为了适配共振体12的外径大小,以保证共振体12伸进伸出不会受到阻碍,同时还要保证共振体12与通孔的内侧壁之间不会有间隙,如果共振体12与通孔的内侧壁之间存在间隙,声波便会直接从这些间隙传出,这样,形成的声音效果很差。本申请的共振体12的外径大小为15mm-50mm,通孔的内径为15mm-50mm,优选为30mm-50mm。In this application, the inner diameter of the through hole is to adapt to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 to ensure that the resonant body 12 will not be hindered when extending in and out. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the distance between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole is maintained. If there is a gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole, the sound waves will be transmitted directly from these gaps, and the resulting sound effect will be very poor. The outer diameter of the resonant body 12 of the present application is 15mm-50mm, and the inner diameter of the through hole is 15mm-50mm, preferably 30mm-50mm.
可以理解地,磁性共振膜振动、以带动介质面共振,实现发出声音;可以这样说,磁性共振膜是将音圈11的振动、更好地传递给介质面,以使得介质面能够发出更加好听的声音;若没有磁性共振膜,音圈11直接接触介质面,这样,介质面的振动多多少少会受影响,发声的效果欠佳。Understandably, the magnetic resonance film vibrates to drive the medium surface to resonate, thereby emitting sound; it can be said that the magnetic resonance film better transmits the vibration of the voice coil 11 to the medium surface, so that the medium surface can emit more pleasant sounds. sound; if there is no magnetic resonance film, the voice coil 11 directly contacts the medium surface, so the vibration of the medium surface will be affected to some extent, and the sound effect will be poor.
进一步地,本申请的共振膜的半径等于音圈11的半径,但也可以稍微大于或者稍微小于音圈11的半径,这样,共振膜传递振动的效果是最好的。Furthermore, the radius of the resonant film of the present application is equal to the radius of the voice coil 11, but it can also be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the radius of the voice coil 11. In this way, the resonant film has the best effect of transmitting vibrations.
如图1所示,在一个实施例中,压电陶瓷片220朝向介质面一侧的面积S1大于壳体2朝向介质面一侧的面积。压电陶瓷片220和介质面的面积越大,其通过共振传发出的声音的音量也会越大,有利于在一些特殊场合起到提示、警示、以及驱逐的效果。例如,可将本申请中的压电陶瓷共振音响100贴附在公共场所中面积较大的墙面上,共振体12较小的振动能够通过压电陶瓷片220和介质面逐渐将声音扩大,有利于在紧急情况发出警示音,辅助传达信息、驱散人群等。As shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the area S1 of the side of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 220 facing the dielectric surface is larger than the area S1 of the side of the housing 2 facing the dielectric surface. The larger the area between the piezoelectric ceramic piece 220 and the dielectric surface, the greater the volume of the sound it emits through resonance, which is helpful for prompting, warning, and expelling effects in some special occasions. For example, the piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 in this application can be attached to a larger wall in a public place. The smaller vibration of the resonant body 12 can gradually amplify the sound through the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 220 and the dielectric surface. It is conducive to issuing warning sounds in emergencies, assisting in conveying information, dispersing crowds, etc.
此外,该压电陶瓷共振音响100还可以用在机场航站楼等需要避免鸟群聚集的地方:将该压电陶瓷共振音响100贴附在高塔的外侧墙壁上,高塔的外侧墙壁作为介质面,能够将声音扩大,用于驱逐鸟群,避免飞机和鸟群相遇,防止意外发生。In addition, the piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 can also be used in airport terminals and other places where birds need to be avoided: the piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100 is attached to the outer wall of a tower, and the outer wall of the tower serves as The medium surface can amplify the sound and is used to expel birds, avoid aircraft and bird flocks from meeting, and prevent accidents.
进一步地,由于具有低矫顽力的磁性材料(亦称为导磁材料)具有饱和磁通密度高、磁导率高、磁滞回线呈狭长形、面积小,磁滞损耗小,剩磁及矫顽力小等特性。因此,软磁材料、以及硬磁材料均可应用于本压电陶瓷共振音响100的共振膜中,有利于进一步提升音响的品质,给使用者带来更好的听觉享受。Furthermore, because magnetic materials with low coercivity (also known as permeable materials) have high saturation magnetic flux density, high magnetic permeability, long and narrow hysteresis loops, small area, small hysteresis loss, and residual magnetism And characteristics such as small coercive force. Therefore, both soft magnetic materials and hard magnetic materials can be used in the resonant film of the piezoelectric ceramic resonant speaker 100, which is conducive to further improving the quality of the sound and bringing better listening enjoyment to the user.
更进一步地,在本实施例中,磁性共振膜连的边缘支撑在壳体2上。磁性共振膜为圆锥形。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the edge of the magnetic resonance film is supported on the housing 2 . The magnetic resonance film is conical in shape.
在一个实施例中,压电陶瓷片220的数量为至少两个。至少两个压电陶瓷片220通过内电极并联在一起。至少两个压电陶瓷片220连接有引线。引线通过壳体2引出。多层压电陶瓷片220通过PCB或专用连接端子引出,引线连接多层压电陶瓷片220,通过壳体2引出,音频信号的引入方式通过固装配在壳体2中的PCB或转动连接端子进行过渡。多层压电陶瓷 片220上的引线由软线或软箔通过焊接或粘接的方式连接,另一端连接在专用连接端子上,使得音频信号可通过固定在PCB或专用端子上的音频插口接入。In one embodiment, the number of piezoelectric ceramic sheets 220 is at least two. At least two piezoelectric ceramic sheets 220 are connected in parallel through internal electrodes. At least two piezoelectric ceramic sheets 220 are connected with leads. The leads are led out through the housing 2. The multilayer piezoelectric ceramic piece 220 is led out through the PCB or a special connection terminal. The lead is connected to the multilayer piezoelectric ceramic piece 220 and led out through the housing 2. The audio signal is introduced through the PCB or the rotating connection terminal fixedly installed in the housing 2. Make the transition. Multilayer piezoelectric ceramics The leads on the sheet 220 are connected by welding or bonding with soft wires or soft foils, and the other end is connected to a dedicated connection terminal, so that the audio signal can be accessed through the audio jack fixed on the PCB or the dedicated terminal.
如图1-3所示,本申请提供一种多功能共振音响100,包括壳体2、扬声器1、中央处理模块、接收模块、存储模块、以及显示模块。壳体2的一侧设有通孔21。扬声器1包括共振体12。共振体12配置于振动、而伸出通孔21外或者缩进于通孔21内。中央处理模块用于处理通讯信息,并用于控制扬声器1工作。接收模块通信连接于中央处理模块,并用于接收指定信息。存储模块通信连接于中央处理模块,并用于存储指定信息。显示模块通信连接于中央处理模块,并用于显示指定信息。As shown in Figures 1-3, this application provides a multifunctional resonant speaker 100, which includes a housing 2, a speaker 1, a central processing module, a receiving module, a storage module, and a display module. A through hole 21 is provided on one side of the housing 2 . The speaker 1 includes a resonance body 12 . The resonant body 12 is arranged to vibrate and extend out of the through hole 21 or retract into the through hole 21 . The central processing module is used to process communication information and control the operation of speaker 1. The receiving module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and is used to receive specified information. The storage module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and is used to store specified information. The display module is communicatively connected to the central processing module and is used to display specified information.
由此可知,上述的多功能共振音响100能够通过接收模块接收指定信息,并将指定信息传输至中央处理模块,指定信息在经过中央处理模块处理后,可被转化为音频从扬声器1播放出来,也可通过显示模块以图案或文字的形式显示出来,也可将该指定信息保存至存储模块中,有利于拓宽共振音响的适用范围,以满足人们的多样化需求。It can be seen that the above-mentioned multifunctional resonant speaker 100 can receive designated information through the receiving module and transmit the designated information to the central processing module. After being processed by the central processing module, the designated information can be converted into audio and played out from the speaker 1. It can also be displayed in the form of patterns or text through the display module, or the specified information can be saved in the storage module, which is beneficial to broadening the scope of application of the resonance sound to meet people's diverse needs.
需要说明的是,中央处理器处理的通讯信息可以为经过接收模块处理后传输过来的信息,也可以为从存储模块中调取的信息。It should be noted that the communication information processed by the central processor can be information transmitted after being processed by the receiving module, or information retrieved from the storage module.
接收模块接收的“指定信息”为能够被接收模块接收和处理的信息(如声音等)。可以在接收模块设置开启提示音,当接收模块接收到该开启提示音后,接收模块开始工作,以接收接下来的信息。例如:设置开启提示音为“你好,共振音响”,当用户对着该接收模块说出“你好,共振音响”后,接收模块开始工作,并接收用户接下来对接收模块说出的其他信息。The "specified information" received by the receiving module is information (such as sound, etc.) that can be received and processed by the receiving module. You can set the opening prompt tone in the receiving module. When the receiving module receives the opening prompt tone, the receiving module starts working to receive the next information. For example: set the opening prompt sound to "Hello, resonance speaker". When the user says "Hello, resonance speaker" to the receiving module, the receiving module starts to work and receives other words that the user then speaks to the receiving module. information.
存储模块存储的“指定信息”可以为提前存储在存储模块中的信息,还可以为中央处理模块传输过来的信息。The "specified information" stored in the storage module can be information stored in the storage module in advance, or it can also be information transmitted from the central processing module.
显示模块显示的“指定信息”可以为用户直接在显示模块上通过贴附、勾画等方式印在显示模块上的信息,也可以为从存储模块中调取的信息,还可以为中央处理器传输过来的信息。The "specified information" displayed by the display module can be information printed on the display module by the user directly by attaching, outlining, etc., or it can be information retrieved from the storage module, or it can be transmitted by the central processor. Information coming over.
在一个实施例中,如图9所示,壳体2内部设有第一减震件23和第二减震件24。第一减震件23设于棒和壳体2的内侧壁之间。第二减震件24设于共振体12和通孔21的内侧壁之间。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , a first shock absorbing member 23 and a second shock absorbing member 24 are provided inside the housing 2 . The first shock absorbing member 23 is provided between the rod and the inner wall of the housing 2 . The second shock absorbing member 24 is provided between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 .
需要说明的是,第一减震件23用于减弱振动往壳体2的内侧壁传递,第二减震件24用于减弱振动往通孔21的内侧壁即壳体2之间传递,以保证振动能够全部往介质面传递,保证声音的效果。It should be noted that the first damping member 23 is used to attenuate the transmission of vibration to the inner wall of the housing 2, and the second damping member 24 is used to attenuate the transmission of vibration to the inner wall of the through hole 21, that is, between the housings 2, so as to Ensure that all vibrations can be transmitted to the medium surface to ensure the sound effect.
此外,第一减震件23和/或第二减震件24可以减少往壳体2传递振动能量,壳体2的振动会很轻微,使得壳体2不会相对于介质面振动、从介质面上脱落下来。In addition, the first damping member 23 and/or the second damping member 24 can reduce the transmission of vibration energy to the housing 2, and the vibration of the housing 2 will be very slight, so that the housing 2 will not vibrate relative to the medium surface, and will not vibrate from the medium surface. Falling off the face.
在本申请中,所述第一减震件23和/或所述第二减震件24包括减震泡棉,减震泡棉具有良好的抗塑性,可以很好地将振动进行吸收,以防止壳体2振动;第一减震件23和/或第二 减震件24还可以包括柔性硅胶隔层、EVA胶条。In this application, the first shock-absorbing member 23 and/or the second shock-absorbing member 24 include shock-absorbing foam. The shock-absorbing foam has good plastic resistance and can absorb vibration well. Prevent the vibration of the housing 2; the first shock absorber 23 and/or the second The shock-absorbing member 24 may also include flexible silicone spacers and EVA strips.
进一步地,通孔21的内径大小是为了适配共振体12的外径大小,以保证共振体12伸进伸出不会受到阻碍,同时还要保证共振体12与通孔21的内侧壁之间不会有间隙,如果共振体12与通孔21的内侧壁之间存在间隙,声波便会直接从这些间隙传出,这样,形成的声音效果很差。本申请的共振体12的外径大小为15mm-50mm,所述通孔21的内径为15mm-50mm,优选为30mm-50mm。Furthermore, the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is to adapt to the outer diameter of the resonant body 12 to ensure that the resonant body 12 will not be hindered when extending in and out. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the distance between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21 is good. There will be no gap between them. If there is a gap between the resonant body 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 21, the sound waves will be transmitted directly from these gaps. In this way, the resulting sound effect will be very poor. The outer diameter of the resonant body 12 of the present application is 15mm-50mm, and the inner diameter of the through hole 21 is 15mm-50mm, preferably 30mm-50mm.
在一个实施例中,接收模块包括人体感应传感器(图未示出)。人体感应器通信连接于中央处理模块。其中人体感应器可以为在一定范围内接收人体发射的红外线,用于感应周围是否有人体存在的人体红外感应器。在工作状态下,当人体红外感应器接收到由人体所发出的红外线,人体红外感应器会将信号传输至中央处理模块,此时中央处理模块将控制扬声器1播放系统存储的音乐、播报语音等,以向外发出提示音,实现音频提醒。此外,中央处理模块也可以控制显示模块将已存储的内容显示出来,实现显示提醒。In one embodiment, the receiving module includes a human body induction sensor (not shown). The human body sensor is communicatively connected to the central processing module. The human body sensor can be a human body infrared sensor that receives infrared rays emitted by the human body within a certain range and is used to sense whether there is a human body around. In the working state, when the human body infrared sensor receives the infrared rays emitted by the human body, the human body infrared sensor will transmit the signal to the central processing module. At this time, the central processing module will control the speaker 1 to play music stored in the system, broadcast voice, etc. , to send out a prompt sound to realize audio reminder. In addition, the central processing module can also control the display module to display the stored content to realize display reminders.
在一个实施例中,接收模块还包括语音对话器(图未示出)。语音对话器用于接收外部语音,并将外部语音转化为通讯信息,再将该通讯信息传输至中央处理模块。用户可以随时通过语音对话器与多功能共振音响100进行人工对话,例如:用户先将多功能共振音响100插上电源后,向语音对话器口述需要自身的需要后,语音对话器将该语音转化为通讯信息,在将该通讯信息传输至中央处理模块,经中央处理模块处理后,中央处理模块对应给各个元件下达工作指令。In one embodiment, the receiving module further includes a voice interlocutor (not shown). The voice interlocutor is used to receive external speech, convert the external speech into communication information, and then transmit the communication information to the central processing module. The user can have a manual conversation with the multifunctional resonance speaker 100 at any time through the voice interlocutor. For example, after the user first plugs in the multifunctional resonance speaker 100 and then dictates his or her needs to the voice interlocutor, the voice interlocutor will convert the voice into For communication information, the communication information is transmitted to the central processing module. After being processed by the central processing module, the central processing module issues work instructions to each component.
多功能共振音响100还包括打印模块(图未示出),所述打印模块通信连接于所述中央处理模块,并用于打印所述中央处理模块下达的打印指令。具体地,在本实施例中,打印模块为嵌入式微型打印机。The multifunctional resonant speaker 100 also includes a printing module (not shown), which is communicatively connected to the central processing module and used to print printing instructions issued by the central processing module. Specifically, in this embodiment, the printing module is an embedded micro printer.
需要说明的是,中央处理模块下达的打印指令中待打印的信息,可以是中央处理模块从存储模块中调取的信息,也可以是接收模块向中央处理模块传输的信息。It should be noted that the information to be printed in the print instruction issued by the central processing module may be the information that the central processing module retrieves from the storage module, or it may be the information that the receiving module transmits to the central processing module.
在一个实施例中,显示模块包括留言板(图未示出)。留言板用于显示用户录入的信息。留言者能够通过手写的方式在留言板上留下文字信息,以让留言接收者可以在留言板上清楚地观看留言者的文字提醒,避免遗漏提醒事项。In one embodiment, the display module includes a message board (not shown). The message board is used to display information entered by users. The person who left the message can leave a text message on the message board by handwriting, so that the message recipient can clearly view the text reminder of the messager on the message board and avoid missing the reminder.
进一步地,留言板为触控面板,且可以安装在家庭或固定场所的特定位置。留言板为LED电子显示器或电子纸显示器(E Ink)。Furthermore, the message board is a touch panel and can be installed at a specific location in a home or fixed place. The message board is an LED electronic display or an electronic paper display (E Ink).
此外,多功能共振音响100还包括遥控器。遥控器与留言板通信连接,并用于直接向留言板输入文字信息。可以理解地,被记录在留言板上的文字信息可以被中央处理器识别和处理。中央处理器识别处留言板上的文字信息识后,可将该文字信息转换成音频,并控制扬声器1将该由文字信息转换成的音频播放出来。留言板还设有一键回复按钮,供用户按下按钮后回复已读取的信息。In addition, the multifunctional resonance speaker 100 also includes a remote control. The remote control is connected to the message board and is used to directly input text information to the message board. It is understood that the text information recorded on the message board can be recognized and processed by the central processor. After the CPU recognizes the text information on the message board, it can convert the text information into audio, and control the speaker 1 to play the audio converted from the text information. The message board also has a one-click reply button for users to reply to the read message after pressing the button.
因此本多功能共振音响100能够兼具音频播放和文字显示的功能,有利于改善现有共振音响功能单一的现状,提升音响的适用场景。此外,通过音频播放和文字显示的方式,能够 避免以机械语音的方式提醒留言接收者,而是能够通过影音留言的方式,让留言接收者更能感受到留言者的心情,避免接收者遗漏重要提醒,提升整体实用性及便利性。Therefore, the multifunctional resonant speaker 100 can have both audio playback and text display functions, which is helpful to improve the current situation of single function of the existing resonant speaker and improve the applicable scenarios of the speaker. In addition, through audio playback and text display, you can Avoid reminding message recipients through mechanical voice messages. Instead, use audio and video messages to allow message recipients to better feel the message recipient's mood, prevent the recipient from missing important reminders, and improve overall practicality and convenience.
在一个实施例中,多功能共振音响100还包括电源管理模块(图未示出)。电源管理模块电性连接于中央处理模块、接收模块、存储模块、以及显示模块。该电源管理模块能够为多功能共振音响100提供稳定的电源。In one embodiment, the multifunctional resonant speaker 100 further includes a power management module (not shown). The power management module is electrically connected to the central processing module, receiving module, storage module, and display module. The power management module can provide stable power supply for the multifunctional resonance speaker 100 .
如图19中所示出,本申请实施例提出了一种迷你乐器模型音箱,其包括壳体2、发声组件和多个乐器模型配件300;发声组件设置于壳体内部,发声组件包括扬声器1;乐器模型配件300可拆卸连接于壳体的外部,并且部分乐器模型配件的形状不相同。As shown in Figure 19, the embodiment of the present application proposes a mini musical instrument model speaker, which includes a shell 2, a sound-generating component and a plurality of musical instrument model accessories 300; the sound-generating component is arranged inside the shell, and the sound-generating component includes a speaker 1 ; The musical instrument model accessory 300 is detachably connected to the outside of the casing, and some of the musical instrument model accessories have different shapes.
基于上述技术方案,音箱的发声组件可以播放音乐,并且,用户可以根据所播放的音乐,更换音箱壳体外部的乐器模型配件,以此来迎合自身当前的心情,享受更多的乐趣。Based on the above technical solution, the sound-generating component of the speaker can play music, and the user can replace the musical instrument model accessories outside the speaker casing according to the music played, so as to cater to his or her current mood and enjoy more fun.
具体地,乐器模型配件包括吉他仿形配件、小提琴仿形配件、中提琴仿形配件、大提琴仿形配件、尤克里里仿形配件、月琴仿形配件、琵琶仿形配件、古琴仿形配件、古筝仿形配件、扬琴仿形配件、竖琴仿形配件、三弦仿形配件、马头琴仿形配件和二胡仿形配件,或者其他乐器的仿形配件;进一步地,本申请的乐器模型配件的材质为金属、塑料、硅胶、软胶或者木质,如乐器模型配件的材质选为塑料,并可通过注塑工艺或者3D打印工艺制成,如乐器模型配件的材质选为木质,并可通过激光雕刻工艺制成。Specifically, musical instrument model accessories include guitar copy accessories, violin copy accessories, viola copy accessories, cello copy accessories, ukulele copy accessories, yueqin copy accessories, pipa copy accessories, guqin copy accessories, Imitation accessories of guzheng, dulcimer, harp, sanxian, morinouqin and erhu, or imitation accessories of other musical instruments; further, the material of the musical instrument model accessories in this application is Metal, plastic, silicone, soft rubber or wood. For example, the material of the musical instrument model accessories is selected as plastic and can be made by injection molding or 3D printing. For example, the material of the musical instrument model accessories is selected as wood and can be made by laser engraving. become.
本申请的壳体的材质也选用塑料。The material of the housing in this application is also made of plastic.
在本申请中,乐器模型配件可通过卡接结构或者粘接方式、磁吸方式可拆卸连接于壳体的外部,或者,直接在壳体的外部设置连接孔位,在乐器模型配件上设置有连接凸起,并且连接凸起与连接孔位相匹配。In this application, the musical instrument model accessories can be detachably connected to the outside of the casing through a snap-in structure or an adhesive or magnetic attraction method. Alternatively, connection holes can be directly provided on the outside of the casing, and the musical instrument model accessories can be provided with Connect the protrusions and match the connection protrusions with the connection holes.
本申请的发声组件包括主控电路,主控电路为本申请的核心发声系统,主控电路内设有蓝牙模组、WIFI模组、4G模组和FM模组,主控电路设计嵌入了无线接发(蓝牙、FM、4G、WIFI)功能,实现了无线接发音频的能力;发声组件还包括存储卡读取器和U盘连接端口;存储卡读取器和U盘连接端口均与主控电路电连接,通过存储卡读取器可以插接外置存储卡,通过U盘连接端口可以连接U盘,方便用户多方式播放音乐。The sound-generating component of this application includes a main control circuit. The main control circuit is the core sound-producing system of this application. The main control circuit is equipped with a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, a 4G module and an FM module. The main control circuit design embeds a wireless The function of sending and receiving (Bluetooth, FM, 4G, WIFI) realizes the ability to send and receive audio wirelessly; the sound-producing component also includes a memory card reader and U disk connection port; the memory card reader and U disk connection port are both connected to the host computer. The control circuit is electrically connected, an external memory card can be plugged in through the memory card reader, and a U disk can be connected through the U disk connection port, making it convenient for users to play music in multiple ways.
此外,主控电路内还设置有存储卡,存储卡可以存储用户喜欢的音乐,或者云记录用户播放过的音乐歌曲。In addition, the main control circuit is also equipped with a memory card, which can store the user's favorite music, or cloud-record the music songs played by the user.
本申请的发声组件包括发声器,发声器包括电磁喇叭、磁致伸缩稀土喇叭、压电陶瓷喇叭和振动电机;本申请可以采用音箱壳体共振的方式播放音乐,或者,选用将本音箱贴附在共振面如冰箱表面上,通过带动共振面振动的方式播放音乐。The sound-generating component of this application includes a sounder, which includes an electromagnetic horn, a magnetostrictive rare earth horn, a piezoelectric ceramic horn and a vibration motor; this application can use the resonance of the speaker shell to play music, or alternatively, the speaker can be attached to On a resonant surface such as a refrigerator, music is played by causing the resonant surface to vibrate.
具体地,在音箱壳体内部设置有电池,电池与发声组件电连接,并且壳体上设置有与电池电连接的充电端口。Specifically, a battery is provided inside the speaker housing, the battery is electrically connected to the sound-generating component, and a charging port electrically connected to the battery is provided on the housing.
请结合图18所述音响还包括:电路板28电连接的电池900,显示屏与电池900电连接 的LED指示装置910,开关920与电路板28电连接、充电/数据端口930。其中,电池900用于提供蓝牙音箱的工作电压,本实施例中,电池900为可充电电池,充电/数据端口930为USB2.0或3.0接口,或为TYPE-C接口,用于通过数据线与外部电子设备连接或充电;电路板28包括与电池900连接并用于电能转换的充电IC810,LED指示装置910与充电IC810电连接并用于在电池900充电过程中指示电池900充电情况,本实施例中,LED指示装置910为RGB灯珠或灯板,并具有对灯珠或灯板导光的导光柱,以保证灯珠或灯板显示的亮度。开关920用于接通或断开电池与电路板28的连接,以启停蓝牙音箱;插卡槽940用于插装外置存储插入装置(如:TF卡),以拓展蓝牙音箱的存储性能,这些存储插入装置内可存储与IP相关的声音介绍内容,声音介绍内容包含但不限于:景点、城市、国家、企业、事业、学校、教育机构、公司、商业等介绍、广告等用途。Please refer to Figure 18 for the audio system to further include: a battery 900 electrically connected to the circuit board 28, and a display screen electrically connected to the battery 900. The LED indicator device 910, the switch 920 is electrically connected to the circuit board 28, and the charging/data port 930. Among them, the battery 900 is used to provide the working voltage of the Bluetooth speaker. In this embodiment, the battery 900 is a rechargeable battery, and the charging/data port 930 is a USB2.0 or 3.0 interface, or a TYPE-C interface, used to pass a data cable Connect or charge with external electronic equipment; the circuit board 28 includes a charging IC 810 connected to the battery 900 and used for power conversion. The LED indicator device 910 is electrically connected to the charging IC 810 and used to indicate the charging status of the battery 900 during the charging process of the battery 900. This embodiment , the LED indicating device 910 is an RGB lamp bead or lamp panel, and has a light guide column that guides light to the lamp bead or lamp panel to ensure the brightness of the display of the lamp bead or lamp panel. The switch 920 is used to connect or disconnect the battery and the circuit board 28 to start and stop the Bluetooth speaker; the card slot 940 is used to insert an external storage device (such as a TF card) to expand the storage performance of the Bluetooth speaker. , these storage insertion devices can store IP-related audio introduction content. The audio introduction content includes but is not limited to: introductions to attractions, cities, countries, enterprises, undertakings, schools, educational institutions, companies, businesses, etc., advertising and other purposes.
此外,电路板28还包括蓝牙模块820、音频放大及电声转换驱动模块830、声音存储IC模块840、声音录制MIC及控制装置850、录音播放及控制装置860以及红外遥控接收装置870,本实施例中,蓝牙音箱可通过电路板28的蓝牙模块820与外部移动终端连接,并通过移动终端的APP向声音存储IC模块840发送信号,以通过音频放大及电声转换驱动模块830控制扬声器1播放音频;也可以通过红外遥控接收装置870与外部遥控器连接,通过接收遥控器发送的信号控制声音存储IC模块840及音频放大及电声转换驱动模块830工作,使得扬声器1播放音频,还可调用声音录制MIC及控制装置850和录音播放及控制装置860,以调用蓝牙音箱的录音播放功能。In addition, the circuit board 28 also includes a Bluetooth module 820, an audio amplification and electroacoustic conversion drive module 830, a sound storage IC module 840, a sound recording MIC and control device 850, a recording playback and control device 860, and an infrared remote control receiving device 870. In this implementation For example, the Bluetooth speaker can be connected to an external mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module 820 of the circuit board 28, and send a signal to the sound storage IC module 840 through the APP of the mobile terminal to control the playback of the speaker 1 through the audio amplification and electro-acoustic conversion drive module 830. Audio; it can also be connected to an external remote control through the infrared remote control receiving device 870, and the sound storage IC module 840 and the audio amplification and electro-acoustic conversion driving module 830 can be controlled by receiving the signal sent by the remote control, so that the speaker 1 plays audio and can also call The sound recording MIC and control device 850 and the recording playback and control device 860 are used to call the recording and playback function of the Bluetooth speaker.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is no such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (87)
Applications Claiming Priority (18)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221044303 | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN202221040014 | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN202221041451 | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN202221041451.6 | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN202221044303.X | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN202221040014.2 | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN202221039623 | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN202221039623.6 | 2022-04-28 | ||
| CN202221291953.4 | 2022-05-26 | ||
| CN202221291953 | 2022-05-26 | ||
| CN202221838236.9U CN217883736U (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Teaching board with attached stereo set |
| CN202221838236.9 | 2022-07-14 | ||
| CN202221980802.XU CN217789858U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Multifunctional resonance sound box |
| CN202221980802.X | 2022-07-28 | ||
| CN202222398668.9 | 2022-09-08 | ||
| CN202222398668.9U CN218473390U (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Piezoelectric ceramic resonance sound box |
| CN202320950564.6U CN219761227U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Mini musical instrument model loudspeaker box |
| CN202320950564.6 | 2023-04-20 |
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| WO2023208258A1 true WO2023208258A1 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2023/103256 Ceased WO2023208258A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-06-28 | Loudspeaker, resonance speaker, control method for resonance speaker, and teaching board |
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| WO (1) | WO2023208258A1 (en) |
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