WO2023208018A1 - 取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of biopharmaceuticals, and specifically relates to a type of substituted pyrimidine hydrazide compounds and their preparation methods and applications.
- Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor is a member of the bHLH-PAS (bHLH-PER-ARNT-SIM) subfamily of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) superfamily. It is the only receptor in the bHLH-PAS family that can be activated by ligands [Murray et al., Nat.Rev.Cancer, 2014, 14(12), 801-814; Berstenetal., Nat.Rev.Cancer, 2013, 13 (12),827-841].
- AHR existing in the cytoplasm can be stimulated by aromatic hydrocarbons (xenobiotics), such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD, tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin), and then It moves into the nucleus and forms a heterodimer with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear transporter (ARNT), and the AHR/ARNT complex then interacts with the xenobiotic response element (XRE) upstream of the AHR regulatory gene.
- XRE xenobiotic response element
- the AHR pathway is one of the best understood mechanisms that binds environmental toxins and induces metabolism, such as the regulation of cytochrome CYP450 enzymes (such as CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1), which can metabolize environmental toxins [(Reyes et al., Science, 1992, 256 (5060), 1193-1195; Murray et al., Nat.Rev.Cancer, 2014, 14(12), 801-814].
- cytochrome CYP450 enzymes such as CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1
- Activation of AHR by environmental toxins has demonstrated the role of AHR in numerous cellular processes, such as Embryonic development, tumorigenesis and inflammation.
- AHR is expressed in many cells of the immune system, including dendritic cells, macrophages, T-cells and NK cells, and plays an important role in immune regulation (Nguyen et al., Front .Immunol., 2014, 5, 511).
- Classic exogenous AHR ligands such as TCDD induce profound immunosuppression, promote cancer occurrence and induce tumor growth [Gramatzkietal., Oncogene, 2009, 28(28), 2593-2605; Buietal. ,Oncogene,2009,28(41),3642-3651; Esseretal.,Trends.Immunol.,2009,30(9),447-454].
- AHR regulates many key innate and adaptive immune responses. Studies have found that some AHR agonists promote the differentiation of Th17 cells (T-helper cells) and the secretion of IL-17. Other AHR agonists can induce the lateral differentiation of Th17 cells into Treg cells and enhance the suppressive activity of Treg [Quintana et al., Nature, 2008, 453(7191), 65-71; Mezrich et al., J. Immunol .,2010,185(6),3190-3198;].
- AHR activation can inhibit the innate inflammatory response regulated by macrophages (such as reducing the expression of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-12 and TNFalpha induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, lipopolysaccharide)), and affect dendritic cells.
- macrophages such as reducing the expression of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-12 and TNFalpha induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, lipopolysaccharide)
- LPS lipopolysaccharide
- antigen-presenting cells In order to establish an effective anti-tumor immune response, antigen-presenting cells (APCs) need to process and present tumor antigens, followed by activation of helper CD4+T-cells (Th) and cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells (cytotoxic CD8+T-cells, Tc), these cells work together to effectively kill tumor cells.
- Tumor cells have developed several mechanisms to escape immunity regulated by Th and Tc cell lysis. One of them is the release of high concentrations of kynurenine and other potential AHR ligands in the tumor microenvironment (TME).
- AHR ligands in the tumor microenvironment can lead to direct inhibition of APCs, Th, and Tc, while enhancing the recruitment, production, and activation of Treg, thereby further inhibiting the activities of Tc and Th.
- TME tumor microenvironment
- AHR inhibitors can block the AHR-dependent immune escape pathways used by malignant tumor cells, thereby restoring anti-tumor immunity.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a class of substituted pyrimidine hydrazide compounds represented by the following formula I, each of which is an optical isomer, a prodrug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
- a 1 , A 2 and A 3 are each independently CR A or N, and the substituent R A is each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 8 alkyl, C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 8 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C , C 3 substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C ⁇ C 8 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 ⁇ C 8 alkoxy, C 3 ⁇ C 8 cycloalkoxy, saturated or unsaturated C 1 ⁇ C substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C 8 alkoxy, C 3 ⁇ C 8 cycloalkoxy substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C 8 alkoxy, C 3 ⁇ C 8 cycloalkoxy substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C , -
- a 4 is O, S, N, C or a connecting bond
- a 5 , A 6 and A 7 are each independently O, S, N or C
- each can be independently replaced by RB ;
- RB is each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, -S(O) n Rc, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 8 alkyl, C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C C 1 to C 8 alkyl, substituted by halogen , hydroxyl, amino or R C substituted C 3 ⁇ C 8 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 ⁇ C 8 alkoxy, C 3 ⁇ C 8 cycloalkoxy, saturated or unsaturated substituted by halogen, Hydroxy, amino or R C substituted C 1 ⁇ C 8 alkoxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 8 cycloalkoxy group substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C , saturated or unsaturated substituted or unsubstituted
- the substituents R C and RD are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl, amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated Saturated C 1 to C 6 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n R E or NR F R G , C substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n R E or NR F R G 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy, saturated or unsaturated by halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n R E Or NR FRG substituted C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkoxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkoxy group substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n RE or NR FRG , where RE
- R 3 is halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n Rc, NR C R D , saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 8 alkyl, C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, C 1 to C 8 alkoxy , C 3 ⁇ C 8 cycloalkoxy group, saturated or unsaturated C 1 ⁇ C 8 alkyl group substituted by halogen , hydroxyl, amino or R H , C 3 ⁇ C 8 cycloalkyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 8 alkyl group Oxygen group, C 3 to C 8 cycloalkoxy group, in which the substituent R H is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 6 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or amino, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl substituted by halogen,
- R4 is hydrogen or deuterium.
- n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.
- a 1 and A 3 are CRA , A 2 is N, and the substituent RA is each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkane group, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C , C 3 to C substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkoxy, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkane substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C Oxygen group, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy group substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C , -S(O) n Rc, saturated or unsaturated substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 acyl group, NR
- a 1 and A 3 are CRA , A 2 is N, and the substituent RA is hydrogen.
- a 4 is N, C or a connecting bond
- a 5 , A 6 and A 7 are each independently N or C
- a 4 , A 5 , A 6 and A 7 are each independently connected to a substituent RB , and the substituent RB is each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, -S(O) n Rc, Saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C , substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, Amino or R C -substituted C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 ⁇ C 3 alkoxy, C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkoxy, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkoxy substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C , C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C , C 3 to C 6 cycloal
- the substituents RC and RD are each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or Unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n R E or NR F R G , substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n R E or NR F R G C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 ⁇ C 3 alkoxy, C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkoxy, saturated or unsaturated by halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n R C 1 to C 3 alkoxy group substituted by E or NR F RG , C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy group substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, -S(O) n RE E or NR F RG , C 3
- RE , RF and RG are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl , saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or amino, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkoxy Base, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy group, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkoxy group substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or amino group, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy group substituted by halogen, hydroxyl group or amino group .
- a 7 is C.
- R 3 is halogen, -S(O) n Rc, NR C RD , saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy group, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy group; saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 6 alkyl group, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl group, C 1 to C 6 substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R H Alkoxy, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkoxy, wherein the substituent R H is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 Cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or amino, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alk
- R 3 is halogen, -S(O) n Rc, NR C RD , saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 to C 3 alkyl Oxygen group, C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkoxy group; saturated or unsaturated C 1 ⁇ C 3 alkyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkyl group, C 1 ⁇ C substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or RF 3 alkoxy, C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkoxy, wherein the substituent R H is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, saturated or unsaturated C 1 ⁇ C 3 alkyl, C 3 ⁇ C 6 cycloalkyl, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 3 alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or amino, C 3 to C 6 cycloalkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or amino, C 3 to C
- R 1 and R 2 together with the N atom connecting them is selected from the following groups:
- each of its optical isomers, prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts is selected from the following compounds:
- another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition, said pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a substituted pyrimidine hydrazide compound according to the present invention, each of which is an optical isomer. , a prodrug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier.
- another object of the present invention is to provide substituted pyrimidine hydrazide compounds according to the present invention, their respective optical isomers, prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the preparation of AHR disorder inhibitors use in.
- another object of the present invention is to provide substituted pyrimidine hydrazide compounds according to the present invention, their respective optical isomers, prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the preparation of treatments for AHR disorders.
- Applications related to oncology drugs are to provide substituted pyrimidine hydrazide compounds according to the present invention, their respective optical isomers, prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the preparation of treatments for AHR disorders.
- another object of the invention is to provide a method for treating tumors associated with AHR disorders, the method comprising administering an effective amount of a substituted pyrimidine according to the invention to a subject in need thereof Hydrazide compounds, their respective optical isomers, prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the substituted pyrimidine hydrazide compounds according to the present invention, their respective optical isomers, prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, The method is as shown in reaction equation 1 below:
- the carboxylic acid compound represented by formula III and the hydrazine compound represented by formula IV are subjected to a condensation reaction to obtain a substituted pyrimidine hydrazide compound represented by formula I;
- the carboxylic acid compound represented by formula III is prepared according to one of the following methods:
- C 1 to C 8 is intended to cover C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 1–8 , C 1–7 , C 1–6 , C 1–5 , C 1–4 , C 1–3 , C 1–2 , C 2-8 , C 2-7 , C 2–6 , C 2–5 , C 2–4 , C 2–3 , C 3-8 , C 3-7 , C 3–6 , C 3–5 , C 3–4 , C 4-8 , C 4-7 , C 4–6 , C 4–5 , C 5-8 , C 5-7 , C 5–6 , C 6-8 , C 6-7 and C 7-8 .
- Alkyl refers to a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (“C 1-8 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 7 carbon atoms (“C 1-7 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms ("C 1-6 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms ("C 1-5 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms (“C 1-4 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 3 carbon atoms ("C 1-3 alkyl”).
- an alkyl group has 1 to 2 carbon atoms ("C 1-2 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 carbon atom (“C 1 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“C 1-6 alkyl”).
- C 1-6 alkyl groups include methyl (C 1 ), ethyl (C 2 ), propyl (C 3 ) (e.g., n-propyl, isopropyl), butyl (C 4 ) (e.g., n-propyl) Butyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl), pentyl (C 5 ) (for example, n-pentyl, 3-pentyl, neopentyl, 3-methyl-2-butyl, tert-pentyl group) and hexyl (C 6 ) (e.g., n-hexyl).
- alkyl groups include n-heptyl (C 7 ), n-octyl (C 8 ), and the like. Unless otherwise specified, each instance of an alkyl group is independently unsubstituted ("unsubstituted alkyl") or substituted with one or more substituents (e.g., halogen, such as F) ("substituted alkyl" ). In certain embodiments, alkyl is unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl (eg, unsubstituted C 1 alkyl, such as -CH 3 ). In certain embodiments, alkyl is substituted C 1-8 alkyl (eg, substituted C 1 alkyl, such as -CF 3 ).
- Alkoxy means a monovalent O alkyl group, wherein the alkyl moiety has the specified number of carbon atoms.
- alkoxy groups typically contain 16 carbon atoms ("C1 to C6 alkoxy"), or 14 carbon atoms ("C1C4 alkoxy").
- C1C4 alkoxy includes methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butyloxy, etc.
- each instance of alkoxy is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted (“unsubstituted alkoxy") or substituted with one or more substituents (“substituted alkoxy” ).
- alkoxy is unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkoxy.
- alkoxy is substituted C1 to C6 alkoxy.
- Cycloalkyl refers to a non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 8 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-8 cycloalkyl”) and zero heteroatoms in a non-aromatic ring system.
- a cycloalkyl group has 3 to 8 ring carbon atoms ("C 3-8 cycloalkyl group”).
- a cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-6 cycloalkyl”).
- a cycloalkyl group has 5 to 8 ring carbon atoms atom (“C 5-8 cycloalkyl”).
- Exemplary C 3-6 cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl (C 3 ), cyclopropenyl (C 3 ), cyclobutyl (C 4 ), cyclobutenyl (C 4 ), cyclopentenyl (C 5 ), cyclopentenyl (C 5 ), cyclohexyl (C 6 ), cyclohexenyl (C 6 ), cyclohexadienyl ( C 6 ), etc.
- Exemplary C 3-8 cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, the above-mentioned C 3-6 cycloalkyl groups as well as cycloheptyl (C 7 ), cycloheptenyl (C 7 ), cycloheptyldi Alkenyl (C 7 ), cycloheptatrienyl (C 7 ), cyclooctyl (C 8 ), cyclooctenyl (C 8 ), etc.
- each example of cycloalkyl is independently any is optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted ("unsubstituted cycloalkyl") or substituted with one or more substituents ("substituted cycloalkyl").
- cycloalkyl is unsubstituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl; in certain embodiments, cycloalkyl is substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl.
- Heterocycloalkyl means a group of 5 to 14 membered non-aromatic ring systems having ring carbon atoms and 1 to 4 ring heteroatoms, where each heteroatom is independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur (" 5-14 membered heterocyclic group").
- the point of attachment may be a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, as long as the valency permits.
- Heterocyclic groups may be monocyclic ("monocyclic heterocyclyl”) or fused, bridged or spiro ring systems, such as bicyclic systems (“bicyclic heterocyclyl”), and may be saturated or may be partially Unsaturated.
- Heterocyclyl group also includes ring systems in which a heterocycle as defined above is fused to one or more cycloalkyl groups (where the point of attachment is on the cycloalkyl group or heterocycle), or in which a heterocycle as defined above is fused
- each instance of a heterocyclic group is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted ("unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl") or substituted with one or more substituents ("substituted heterocycloalkyl").
- Cycloalkyl refers to any substituents.
- heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted 5-14 membered heterocycloalkyl.
- Aryl or “aromatic ring” or “aromatic ring group” refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic ring) having 6 to 14 ring carbon atoms and zero heteroatoms provided in the aromatic ring system. Ring) A group of 4n+2 aromatic ring systems (eg, having 6, 10, or 14 ⁇ electrons shared in a cyclic array) ("C 6-14 aryl"). In some embodiments, an aryl group has 6 ring carbon atoms (“C 6 aryl”; e.g., phenyl).
- an aryl group has 10 ring carbon atoms ("C 10 aryl”; for example, naphthyl, such as 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl).
- an aryl group has 14 ring carbon atoms ("C 14 aryl”; for example, anthracenyl).
- Aryl also includes ring systems in which an aryl ring as defined above is fused to one or more cycloalkyl or heterocyclic groups, wherein the point of attachment is on the aromatic ring, and in this case, the carbon atom The number continues to refer to the number of carbon atoms in the aromatic ring system.
- each instance of aryl is independently optionally substituted, ie, unsubstituted ("unsubstituted aryl") or substituted with one or more substituents ("substituted aryl").
- aryl is unsubstituted C 6-14 aryl.
- aryl is substituted C 6-14 aryl.
- Heteroaryl is a 5-14 membered aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms provided in the aromatic ring system and 1-4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur ("5-14 membered heteroaryl”).
- heteroaryl is a 5-8 membered aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms provided in the aromatic ring system and 1-4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from nitrogen , oxygen and sulfur ("5-8 membered heteroaryl").
- heteroaryl is a 5-6 membered aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms provided in the aromatic ring system and 1-4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from nitrogen , oxygen and sulfur ("5-6 membered heteroaryl").
- a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group has 1-3 ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group has 1-2 ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group has 1 ring heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- heteroaryl is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted ("unsubstituted heteroaryl") or substituted with one or more substituents ("substituted heteroaryl” ).
- heteroaryl is unsubstituted 5-14 membered heteroaryl.
- heteroaryl is substituted 5-14 membered heteroaryl.
- Halogen refers to fluorine (fluorine, -F), chlorine (chlorine, -Cl), bromine (bromine, -Br) or iodine (iodine, -I).
- Substituted or “optionally substituted” means that an atom, such as a hydrogen atom, in the group is substituted.
- alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are substituted (e.g., "substituted” alkyl, "substituted” cycloalkyl, “substituted” heterocycloalkyl radical, "substituted” aryl, or "substituted” heteroaryl).
- a "substituted” group has a substituent at one or more substitutable positions on the group, and when more than one position in any given structure is substituted, the substituent is present at each The location is the same or different.
- substituted is intended to include substitution with all permissible substituents of organic compounds, any substituent described herein that results in the formation of a stable compound. This disclosure contemplates any and all of these combinations to obtain stable compounds.
- a heteroatom such as nitrogen may have a hydrogen substituent and/or any suitable substituent as described herein that satisfies the valency of the heteroatom and results in the formation of a stable moiety.
- the substituents are carbon atom substituents.
- the substituents are nitrogen atom substituents.
- the substituents are oxygen atom substituents.
- the substituent is a sulfur atom substituent.
- “Unsaturated” or “partially unsaturated” refers to a group containing at least one double or triple bond. “Partially unsaturated” ring systems are also intended to encompass rings having multiple sites of unsaturation, but are not intended to include aromatic groups (eg, aryl or heteroaryl). Likewise, “saturated” refers to a group that contains no double or triple bonds, that is, all single bonds.
- RA can be "saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 8 alkyl” or “saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, amino or R C 8 alkyl", and the substituent Rc can be defined as "hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino", etc.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to those compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms which, within the scope of sound medical judgment, are suitable for use in contact with human and animal tissue. , without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions, or other problems or complications, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
- salts refers to salts of compounds of the present invention prepared from compounds having specific substituents found in the present invention and relatively non-toxic acids or bases.
- base addition salts can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of base in pure solution or in a suitable inert solvent.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, organic ammonia or magnesium salts or similar salts.
- acid addition salts examples include inorganic acid salts and organic acid salts
- the inorganic acid includes, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, bicarbonate, phosphoric acid, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid , hydrogen sulfate, hydriodic acid, phosphorous acid, etc.
- the organic acids include benzoic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, sulfamic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, phenylacetic acid, mandelic acid, malonic acid, propionic acid, Oxalic acid, p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, polygalacturonic acid, pantothenic acid, fumaric acid, glutamic acid, succinic acid, methane sulfonic acid
- the modifier term "about” refers to numerical variations that may occur, e.g., through routine testing and handling; through inadvertent errors in such testing and handling; through variations in the manufacture, source, or purity of the ingredients used in the invention. Difference; etc.
- “about” a particular value also includes that particular value, for example, about 10% includes 10%.
- the claims include equivalents of the recited quantities. In one embodiment, the term “about” means within 20% of the reported value.
- the term “treating” means eliminating, alleviating or ameliorating a disease or condition and/or symptoms associated therewith. Although not excluded, treatment of a disease or condition does not require the complete elimination of the disease, condition or symptoms associated with it.
- the term “treatment” and the like may include “preventive treatment” which refers to reducing the recurrence of a disease or condition in a subject who does not have or is at risk of developing or susceptible to the disease or condition or the recurrence of the disease or condition. The possibility of development or recurrence of a previously controlled disease or condition.
- treatment and synonyms contemplate the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein to a subject in need of such treatment.
- the term "effective amount” or “therapeutically effective amount” with respect to a drug or pharmacologically active agent refers to a non-toxic amount of the drug or agent sufficient to achieve the desired effect.
- the "effective amount” of an active substance in the composition refers to the amount required to achieve the desired effect when combined with another active substance in the composition.
- the determination of the effective amount varies from person to person, depends on the age and general condition of the recipient, and also depends on the specific active substance. The appropriate effective amount in individual cases can be determined by those skilled in the art based on routine experiments.
- Diseases related to the AHR disorder according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, tumors.
- step 2 Dissolve the mixture of II-A and III-A obtained in step 2) in a mixed solvent of methanol/tetrahydrofuran/water (1/1/1), add lithium hydroxide monohydrate (4 equivalents), and stir at room temperature for 5 hours. Neutralize to pH 7 with 1N hydrochloric acid, concentrate to a small volume under reduced pressure, filter, wash the solid with ethanol-water (1:1), and dry to obtain intermediate III-A (205 mg, 79%), LC/MS (ESI) :m/z346[M+1] + , 344[M-1] + .
- Step 1) Preparation of intermediate XV-Y: Prepare according to method E (see step 1 of method E).
- Step 3) Preparation of intermediate IV-2: The method is the same as that of compound IV-1 in step 3) in Example 7, and the yield is 90%.
- Compound 67 was prepared according to a method similar to Example 13. Compound 67 was obtained by reacting compound 10 with methanesulfonyl chloride. The yield was 41%. LC/MS (ESI): m/z 480 [M+1] + .
- Compound 68 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 13. Compound 68 was obtained by reacting compound 10 with nicotine chloride hydrochloride. The yield was 84%. LC/MS (ESI): m/z 507 [M+1] + .
- the test used the human liver cancer HepG2 cell line that endogenously expresses AHR protein (provided by the Stem Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences).
- AHR can bind to a sequence called a xenobiotic response element (XRE) on the CYP1A1 enhancer and trigger CYP1A1 gene expression.
- XRE xenobiotic response element
- the 1200 bp (-1143 to +57) regulatory sequence upstream of the CYP1A1 gene promoter was synthesized and inserted into a plasmid vector containing firefly luciferase.
- the plasmid was then linearized by single enzyme digestion and transfected into HepG2 cells via lipofectamine 3000.
- the transfected HepG2 cells were screened with puromycin to obtain stable expression cell lines.
- AHR agonists such as L-Kynurenine, Kynurenic acid, indirubin, TCDD, ITE (2-(1H-Indol-3-ylcarbonyl)-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid methyl ester
- Expression of firefly luciferase is elicited while cells are treated with different concentrations of compounds, and the inhibition of luciferase expression by the compounds is measured.
- MEM Minimum Eagle's medium
- MEM medium was supplemented with 1mM sodium pyruvate, 2mM GlutaMax, 1 ⁇ non-essential amino acids, 10% Australian fetal calf serum, 100U/mL penicillin and 5ug/mL puromycin.
- HepG2 cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a density of 5 to 8 ⁇ 10 4 /well and grown for 24 to 48 h to reach ⁇ 90% confluence before drug treatment (the culture medium did not contain puromyces white).
- each compound was tested repeatedly for each group.
- the well signal with a compound concentration of 0 was taken as 100%, and the cell signal with untreated agonist was taken as 0.
- the AHR activity inhibition percentage at different compound concentrations was calculated in turn.
- the average value of 2 sets of repeated data is calculated by nonlinear fitting according to the formula Calculate the IC 50 corresponding to the compound, where y is the percent inhibition and x is the concentration of the corresponding compound.
- the IC 50 of each compound is shown in Table 2, where A means IC 50 ⁇ 500nM, B means 500nM ⁇ IC 50 ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ M, C means 1 ⁇ M ⁇ IC 50 ⁇ 5.0 ⁇ M, and D means IC 50 >5.0 ⁇ M.
- each of the above compounds can bind to AHR and inhibit those functions and signaling pathways controlled by AHR, thereby affecting the growth and proliferation of cancer cells and the invasiveness of tumor cells. Therefore, the compounds represented by Formula I of the present invention It can be used to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and inhibit the metastasis and invasion of tumor cells.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 一类由以下式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐:
其中,A1、A2和A3各自独立地为CRA或N,所述取代基RA各自独立地选自氢,氘,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C8烷基、C3~C8环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C1~C8烷基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C3~C8环烷基,饱和或不饱和C1~C8烷氧基、C3~C8环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C1~C8烷氧基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C3~C8环烷氧基,-S(O)nRc,饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C8酰基,NRCRD,A4为O、S、N、C或连接键,A5、A6和A7各自独立地为O、S、N或C;并且当A4、A5、A6和A7为N或C时,各自可以独立地被RB取代;RB各自独立地选自氢,氘,卤素,氰基,羟基,-S(O)nRc,饱和或不饱和的C1~C8烷基、C3~C8环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代C1~C8烷基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C3~C8环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C8烷氧基、C3~C8环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代C1~C8烷氧基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C3~C8环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C8酰基,饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C8烷氧基羰基,饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C8烷胺基羰基,NRCRD,其中,取代基RC和RD各自独立地选自氢,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷基,C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、-S(O)nRE或NRFRG取代C1~C6烷基,被卤素、羟基、-S(O)nRE或NRFRG取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、-S(O)nRE或NRFRG取代C1~C6烷氧基,被卤素、羟基、-S(O)nRE或NRFRG取代的C3~C6环烷氧基,其中RE、RF和RG各自独立地选自氢,氘,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷基,C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C6烷基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C6烷氧基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷氧基;R1和R2各自独立地为氢,饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C8烷基、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C3~C8环烷基、-OC(=O)C1-8烷基、-OC(=O)C3~C8环烷基、-C(=O)OC1-8烷基、-C(=O)OC3~C8环烷基、-S(O)nRc、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C8磺酰基、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C8酰基、C6~C14芳基、含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的4至14元杂环烷基或杂芳基,其中所述“取代”是指选择性地含有1至4个选自羟基、卤素、氰基、磺酰基、氨基、-S(O)nRc、NRCRD、饱和或不饱和的C1~C8烷基、饱和或不饱和的C3~C8环烷基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C8烷氧基、饱和或不饱和的C3~C8环烷氧基、-OC(=O)C1-8烷基、-OC(=O)C3~C8环烷基、-C(=O)OC1-8烷基、-C (=O)OC3~C8环烷基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C8磺酰基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C8酰基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C8烷氧基羰基、C6~C14芳基、含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的4至14元杂环烷基或杂芳基的取代基;或者R1和R2与连接它们的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的4至14元杂环烷基,取代或未取代的含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的5至14元杂芳基,其中所述“取代”是指选择性地含有1至4个选自氘,羟基,卤素,氰基,磺酰基,氨基,-S(O)nRc,NRCRD,C1~C8烷基,C3~C8环烷基,C1~C8烷氧基,C3~C8环烷氧基,-OC(=O)C1-8烷基,-OC(=O)C3~C8环烷基,-C(=O)OC1-8烷基,-C(=O)OC3~C8环烷基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RH取代C1~C8烷基、C3~C8环烷基、C1~C8烷氧基、C3~C8环烷氧基的取代基,其中RH选自氢,氘,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷基,C3~C6环烷基,-S(O)nRc,NRCRD,饱和或不饱和的被氘、卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C6烷基,被氘、卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被氘、卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C6烷氧基,被氘、卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷氧基;R3为卤素,羟基,-S(O)nRc,NRCRD,饱和或不饱和的C1~C8烷基、C3~C8环烷基、C1~C8烷氧基、C3~C8环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RH取代的C1~C8烷基、C3~C8环烷基、C1~C8烷氧基、C3~C8环烷氧基,其中取代基RH选自氢,氘,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷基、C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C6烷基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C6烷氧基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷氧基;R4为氢或氘;n为0、1或2的整数。 - 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,A1和A3为CRA,A2为N,所述取代基RA各自独立地选自氢,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基、C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C1~C3烷基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和C1~C3烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C1~C3烷氧基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C3~C6环烷氧基,-S(O)nRc,饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C3酰基,NRCRD。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,A1和A3为CRA,A2为N,并且所述取代基RA为氢。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,A4为N、C或连接键,A5、A6和A7各自独立地为N或C,并且A4、A5、A6和A7各自独立地连接取代基RB,所述取代基RB各自独立地选自氢,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,-S(O)nRc,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基,C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代C1~C3烷基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的 被卤素、羟基、氨基或RC取代C1~C3烷氧基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或R’取代的C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C3酰基,饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C3烷氧基羰基,NRCRD。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,取代基RC和RD各自独立地选自氢,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基,C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、-S(O)nRE或NRFRG取代C1~C3烷基,被卤素、羟基、-S(O)nRE或NRFRG取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、-S(O)nRE或NRFRG取代C1~C3烷氧基,被卤素、羟基、-S(O)nRE或NRFRG取代的C3~C6环烷氧基;RE、RF和RG各自独立地选自氢,氘,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基,C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C3烷基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C3烷氧基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷氧基。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,A7为C。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,R1和R2各自独立地为氢、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C6烷基、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C3~C6环烷基、-OC(=O)C1-6烷基、-OC(=O)C3~C6环烷基、-C(=O)OC1-6烷基、-C(=O)OC3~C6环烷基、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C6烷氧基、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C3~C6环烷氧基、-S(O)nRc、NRCRD、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C6磺酰基、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C6酰基、C6~C10芳基、含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的5至10元杂芳基,其中所述“取代”是指选择性地含有1至4个选自羟基、卤素、氰基、磺酰基、氨基、-S(O)nRc、NRCRD、饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷基、饱和或不饱和的C3~C6环烷基、-OC(=O)C1-6烷基、-OC(=O)C3~C6环烷基、-C(=O)OC1-6烷基、-C(=O)OC3~C6环烷基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C6磺酰基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C6酰基、C6~C10芳基、含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的6至10元杂环烷基或杂芳基的取代基;或者R1和R2与连接它们的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的4至10元杂环烷基,取代或未取代的含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的5至10元杂芳基,其中所述“取代”是指选择性地含有1至4个选自羟基,卤素,氰基,磺酰基,氨基,-S(O)nRc,NRCRD,C1~C6烷基,C3~C6环烷基,C1~C6烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,-OC(=O)C1-6烷基,-OC(=O)C3~C6环烷基,-C(=O)OC1-6烷基,-C(=O)OC3~C6环烷基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RE取代C1~C6烷基、C3~C6环烷基、C1~C6烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基的取代基,其中RE选自氢,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷基,C3~C6环烷基,-S(O)nRc,NRCRD,饱和或不饱和的被氘、卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C6烷基,被氘、卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被氘、卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C6烷氧基,被氘、卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷氧基。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,R3为卤素、-S(O)nRc,NRCRD,饱和或不饱和的C1~C6烷基、C3~C6环烷基,C1~C6烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基;饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RH取代的C1~C6烷基、C3~C6环烷基、C1~C6烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基,其中取代基RH选自氢,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基,C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C3烷基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C3烷氧基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷氧基。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,R1和R2各自独立地为氢、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C3烷基、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C3~C6环烷基、-OC(=O)C1-3烷基、-OC(=O)C3~C6环烷基、-C(=O)OC1-3烷基、-C(=O)OC3~C6环烷基、-S(O)nRc、NRCRD、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C3磺酰基、饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的C1~C3酰基,C6~C10芳基、含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的6至8元杂芳基,其中所述“取代”是指选择性地含有1至4个选自羟基、卤素、氰基、磺酰基、氨基、-S(O)nRc、NRCRD、-OC(=O)C1-3烷基、-OC(=O)C3~C6环烷基、-C(=O)OC1-3烷基、-C(=O)OC3~C6环烷基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基、饱和或不饱和的C3~C6环烷基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C3磺酰基、饱和或不饱和的C1~C3酰基、C6~C10芳基、含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的6至8元杂芳基的取代基;或者R1和R2与连接它们的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的5至10元杂环烷基,取代或未取代的含有1至3个选自N、O和S的杂原子的5至10元杂芳基,其中所述“取代”是指选择性地含有1至4个选自羟基、卤素、氰基、磺酰基、氨基、-S(O)nRc、NRCRD、C1~C3烷基、C3~C6环烷基C1~C3烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基,-OC(=O)C1-3烷基,-OC(=O)C3~C6环烷基,-C(=O)OC1-3烷基,-C(=O)OC3~C6环烷基,被卤素、羟基、氨基或RH取代C1~C3烷基、C3~C6环烷基、C1~C3烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基的取代基,其中RH选自氢,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基,C3~C6环烷基,-S(O)nRc,NRCRD,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C3烷基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C3烷氧基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷氧基。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,R3为卤素、-S(O)nRc,NRCRD,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基、C3~C6环烷基,C1~C3烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基;饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基、氨基或RF取代的C1~C3烷基、C3~C6环烷基、C1~C3烷氧基、C3~C6环烷氧基,其中取代基RH选自氢,卤素,氰基,羟基,氨基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷基,C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C3烷基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷基,饱和或不饱和的C1~C3烷氧基,C3~C6环烷氧基,饱和或不饱和的被卤素、羟基或氨基取代C1~C3烷氧基,被卤素、羟基或氨基取代的C3~C6环烷氧基。
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,R1和R2与连接它们的N原子一起形成的结构 选自以下基团中:
- 根据权利要求1所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,所述取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐选自以下化合物中:
- 根据权利要求1至12任意一项所述的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,所述方法如下反应式1所示:
式III表示的羧酸化合物与式ⅠV表示的肼化合物进行缩合反应得到式Ⅰ所示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物;其中式III表示的羧酸化合物按照如下方法之一制备:方法A
1)式V表示的甲基羰基化合物与草酸二甲酯反应得到式VI表示的化合物;2)式VI表示的化合物与式X表示的肼化合物进行成环反应得到式VIⅠ表示的嘧啶化合物;3)式VIⅠ表示的嘧啶化合物经过水解反应得到式III表示的羧酸化合物;方法B
1)式V表示的甲基羰基化合物与草酸单烷基酯反应得到式VIIⅠ表示的 化合物,其中取代基R为甲基、乙基、异丙基、特丁基等;2)式VIIⅠ表示的化合物与式X表示的肼化合物进行成环反应得到式IX表示的嘧啶化合物;3)式IX表示的嘧啶化合物经过水解反应脱除取代基R得到式III表示的羧酸化合物;方法C
1)式V表示的甲基羰基化合物与尿素进行成环反应,得到式XI表示的化合物;2)式XI表示的化合物与氯化试剂反应,如三氯氧磷、五氯化磷、氯化亚砜等,得到式XII表示的氯代化合物;3)式XII表示的氯代化合物与硼酸化合物或相应的硼酸酯、或三烷基锡化合物反应,生成式XIII表示的化合物;4)式XIII表示的化合物脱去乙基形成羧酸基,得到式III表示的化合物;方法D
1)碳酸酯化合物与式X表示的肼化合物发生成环反应,得到式XIV表示的化合物;2)式XIV表示的化合物与氯化试剂反应,如三氯氧磷、五氯化磷、氯化亚砜等,得到式XV表示的氯代化合物;3)式XV表示的氯代化合物与硼酸化合物或相应的硼酸酯、或三烷基锡化合物反应,得到式III表示的化合物;方法E
1)嘧啶化合物与硼酸化合物或相应的硼酸酯、或三烷基锡化合物反应,分离纯化后得到化合物2)化合物再与硼酸化合物或相应的硼酸酯、或三烷基锡化合物反应,得到式III表示的化合物;方法F
1)嘧啶化合物与硼酸化合物或相应的硼酸酯、或三烷基锡化合物反应,分离纯化后得到式XV表示的化合物;2)式XV表示的化合物再与硼酸化合物或相应的硼酸酯、或三烷基锡化合物反应,得到式III表示的化合物;式IV表示的肼化合物按照如下合成方法之一进行:方法G
1)将BocNHNH2(叔丁氧羰基肼)溶解在如甲醇、乙醇等醇类溶剂中,然后加入酮类化合物(R1(C=O)R1)或醛类化合物(R1(C=O)H)反应,然后加入硼氢化钠加氢还原,纯化分离得到化合物2)将化合物溶解在如N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIEA)等胺类溶剂中,然后加入酮类化合物(R2(C=O)R2)、醛类化合物(R2(C=O)H)或相应的R2取代的环氧化合物进行反应,得到化合物3)将化合物溶解在如甲醇、乙醇等醇类溶剂中,然后加入过量的HCl的甲醇溶液,得到式IV表示的化合物的盐酸盐;方法H
1)将取代的氨基化合物(HNR1R2)溶解在溶剂中,加入亚硝化试剂,所述亚硝化试剂选自亚硝酸叔丁酯、亚硝酸异丁酯,加热回流,减压浓缩得到中间体亚硝胺基化合物(R1N(R2)-N=O);2)将亚硝胺基化合物(R1N(R2)-N=O)溶解在溶剂中,加入如氢化铝锂的氢化试剂进行加氢反应,得到式IV表示的化合物;其中取代基A1至A7,R1至R4的定义同权利要求1中所述。 - 一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含治疗有效量的根据权利要求1至12任意一项所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接 受的盐和药学上可接受的赋形剂或载体。
- 根据权利要求1至12任意一项所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐在制备AHR紊乱抑制剂中的用途。
- 根据权利要求1至12任意一项所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗与AHR紊乱相关的肿瘤的药物中的应用。
- 一种治疗与AHR紊乱相关的肿瘤的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的受试者施用有效量的根据权利要求1至12任意一项所述的式Ⅰ表示的取代嘧啶酰肼类化合物,其各自旋光异构体,前药或药学上可接受的盐或根据权利要求13所述的药物组合物。
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| REYES ET AL., SCIENCE, vol. 256, no. 5060, 1992, pages 1193 - 1195 |
| See also references of EP4497747A4 |
| WANG ET AL., CLIN. EXP. IMMUNOL., vol. 177, no. 2, 2014, pages 521 - 530 |
| WEIET, LAB. INVEST., vol. 94, no. 5, 2014, pages 528 - 535 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2025513904A (ja) | 2025-04-30 |
| US20250270201A1 (en) | 2025-08-28 |
| CN117003730A (zh) | 2023-11-07 |
| EP4497747A1 (en) | 2025-01-29 |
| EP4497747A4 (en) | 2025-08-20 |
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