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WO2023274070A1 - 定位测量方法、定位配置方法、装置及通信设备 - Google Patents

定位测量方法、定位配置方法、装置及通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023274070A1
WO2023274070A1 PCT/CN2022/101140 CN2022101140W WO2023274070A1 WO 2023274070 A1 WO2023274070 A1 WO 2023274070A1 CN 2022101140 W CN2022101140 W CN 2022101140W WO 2023274070 A1 WO2023274070 A1 WO 2023274070A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement interval
preconfigured
information
measurement
positioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/101140
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
司晔
王园园
杨谦
魏旭昇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to EP22831884.6A priority Critical patent/EP4366365A4/en
Publication of WO2023274070A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023274070A1/zh
Priority to US18/399,669 priority patent/US20240129893A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a positioning measurement method, a positioning configuration method, a device and a communication device.
  • the configuration of the measurement gap (Measurement Gap, MG) for positioning measurement and the flow of the positioning reference signal (Positioning Reference Signal, PRS) measurement are as follows: the location management function (Location Management Function, LMF) sends the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) sends PRS configuration (such as positioning assistance data); LMF sends a location measurement request message to the UE; after receiving the location measurement request message, the UE requests the serving base station to measure PRS in the MG; the serving base station configures a suitable MG for the UE ; The UE performs PRS measurement in the MG according to the MG configuration information.
  • LMF Location Management Function
  • UE User Equipment
  • PRS configuration such as positioning assistance data
  • the UE can request MG configuration and the base station performs MG configuration.
  • the time between sending the MG request and receiving the MG configuration is about 20ms, which is a very large delay.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a positioning measurement method, a positioning configuration method, a device, and a communication device, which can solve the problem of a large time delay between a terminal receiving a location measurement request and obtaining MG configuration.
  • a positioning measurement method including:
  • the terminal receives preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement;
  • the terminal performs positioning measurement according to the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • a location configuration method including:
  • the first network side device sends preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • a location configuration method including:
  • the second network side device receives preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • a positioning measurement device including:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement;
  • the first measurement module is configured to perform positioning measurement according to the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • a positioning configuration device including:
  • the first sending module is configured to send preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • a positioning configuration device including:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • a terminal in a seventh aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor. The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to receive preconfigured measurement interval information, and the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement;
  • the processor is configured to perform positioning measurement according to the preconfigured measurement interval.
  • a network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the The processor realizes the steps of the method described in the second aspect or the third aspect when executed.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send preconfigured measurement interval information, and the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement; or, the communication interface is used to receive preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • a readable storage medium where programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented, or The steps of the method described in the second aspect, or implementing the steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in a twelfth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above described in the first aspect method, or implement the method as described in the second aspect, or implement the method as described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect, the second Aspect or the step of the method described in the third aspect.
  • the terminal receives the pre-configured measurement interval information, and after receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal can directly perform positioning measurement based on the pre-configured measurement interval indicated by the pre-configured measurement interval information. After the positioning measurement request is received, the time for sending the MG request and performing MG configuration with the base station, thereby reducing the corresponding delay.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a positioning measurement method in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow diagram of a positioning configuration method in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow diagram of a positioning configuration method in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of modules of a positioning measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a structural block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a structural block diagram of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of modules of the device for positioning and configuring the first network-side device in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of a device for positioning and configuring a second network-side device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a structural block diagram of a first network-side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 shows a structural block diagram of a second network-side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technologies can be used for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions. These technologies can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th Generation (6 th Generation , 6G) communication system.
  • 6th Generation 6th Generation
  • FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which this embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device), vehicle equipment (Vehicle User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication function, Such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), wearable devices include: smart watches, smart
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network device, where a base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic Service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), B Node, Evolved Node B (Evolved Node B, eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Wireless LAN (Wireless LAN) Local Area Network (WLAN) access point, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field described, as long as the same technical effect is achieved,
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a positioning measurement method, including:
  • Step 201 The terminal receives preconfigured measurement interval information, and the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • the terminal receives pre-configured measurement interval (pre-MG) information sent by the first network side device, so as to perform positioning measurement based on the pre-MG indicated by the pre-MG information.
  • pre-MG pre-configured measurement interval
  • the above positioning measurement includes but is not limited to PRS, synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB), CSI reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS) measurement.
  • PRS synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel signal block
  • PBCH block Synchronization Signal and Physical broadcast channel signal block
  • CSI reference signal Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the UE assumes that the pre-MG takes effect immediately, that is, the UE decodes the signaling corresponding to the pre-MG (such as radio resource control (Radio Resource Control) After Resource Control, RRC)), it will take effect immediately; if the initial state of the pre-MG is activated or inactive, then the UE assumes that the pre-MG is not immediately effective, and can receive the activation message or meet the preset event information. In this case, it is determined that the pre-MG takes effect.
  • the signaling corresponding to the pre-MG such as radio resource control (Radio Resource Control) After Resource Control, RRC)
  • Step 202 The terminal performs positioning measurement according to the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the pre-configured measurement interval can be activated at the same time or before the positioning measurement request is received, which saves the time of sending the MG request and performing MG configuration with the base station after receiving the positioning measurement request, thereby reducing the corresponding time delay.
  • the terminal receives the preconfigured measurement interval information, and after receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal can directly perform positioning measurement based on the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information. After the positioning measurement request, the time for sending the MG request and performing MG configuration with the base station, thereby reducing the corresponding delay.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one set of preconfigured measurement interval information, and each set of preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one of the following:
  • the preconfigured measurement interval identifier is used to indicate the type of measurement interval, the preconfigured measurement interval identifier (such as pre-MG flag) is used to distinguish whether the measurement interval is a preconfigured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval, where
  • the regular measurement interval refers to the measurement interval that takes effect immediately after configuration, and there is no active or inactive state;
  • Pre-configured measurement interval configuration identifier (such as pre-MG configuration ID), the pre-configured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to represent the identifier corresponding to the group of pre-configured measurement interval configuration information; optionally, the pre-configured measurement interval configuration identifier can also be Represents the pre-configured measurement interval configuration information group identifier or measurement interval identifier (such as pre-MG ID), etc.;
  • the identification of the positioning frequency layer corresponding to the preconfigured measurement interval for example, the identification of one or more positioning frequency layers corresponding to the set of preconfigured measurement intervals;
  • the state of the pre-configured measurement interval includes activation or inactivation.
  • the default (as stipulated in the protocol) initial state of the pre-configuration measurement interval is inactive.
  • the default initial state of the pre-configuration measurement interval is inactive;
  • the state of the preconfigured measurement interval here can be understood as the initial state of the preconfigured measurement interval ;
  • the activation mode includes explicit activation or implicit activation; optionally, the activation mode can be stipulated in the agreement, for example, the default activation mode is explicit activation or implicit activation;
  • the deactivation method can also be stipulated in the agreement;
  • the valid time of the preconfigured measurement interval configuration (or the valid time of the preconfigured measurement interval); for example, the valid time length (or valid timer) of the preconfigured measurement interval configuration is T1, and the UE receives the configuration After that, the measurement interval configuration is valid within the time T1, and the measurement interval configuration is no longer valid after the time T1 is exceeded.
  • the state of the pre-configured measurement interval is inactive, and the effective time of the measurement interval configuration is T1. If the preconfigured measurement interval fails to be activated within the time T1, the UE assumes that the preconfigured measurement interval is invalid after the time T1 elapses.
  • T1 may also be used to change the state of the preconfigured measurement interval from the active state to the inactive state.
  • the timing starts. If the preconfigured measurement interval is not activated within the time T1, the UE assumes that the preconfigured measurement interval configuration is invalid after the T1 time elapses. Optionally, after the UE receives the pre-configured measurement interval information, after T1 time, no matter whether the measurement interval is activated or not, the measurement interval becomes invalid.
  • the valid time of the pre-configured measurement interval configuration may also be stipulated by the protocol, or indicated by the UE or the location server (such as indicated in the measurement interval request).
  • the UE can report the information of the configuration failure to the serving gNB or the location server, such as reporting the invalid measurement interval configuration identifier, the reason for the failure, and so on.
  • the UE can use the normal measurement interval for positioning measurement (fallback behavior);
  • the effective area of the pre-configured measurement interval configuration indicates the effective area of the pre-configured measurement interval configuration. Beyond the effective area, the pre-configured measurement interval configuration becomes invalid.
  • the effective area includes but is not limited to At least one of the following: cell list, which can be represented by cell IDs such as physical cell identification code (Physical Cell Identification, PCI) and NR cell global identifier (NR Cell Global Identifier, NCGI); a specific area, such as a cell in a cell A certain area; the area where the specific reference signal measurement change does not exceed the threshold, such as the reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) of the SSB does not exceed a certain threshold, the UE assumes that the pre-configured measurement interval configuration is valid, otherwise it will fail; UE The area of the current serving cell (or camping cell).
  • the effective area of the pre-configured measurement interval configuration may also be stipulated by the protocol, or indicated by the UE or the location server (such
  • Pre-configure the first configuration information of the measurement interval may include conventional configurations such as the measurement interval period, offset, and duration; optionally, reference may be made to the conventional (non-preconfigured) measurement interval configuration.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is inactive, includes the activation mode of the preconfigured measurement interval; when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is activated, the The preconfigured measurement interval information includes a deactivation mode of the preconfigured measurement interval.
  • activation modes or deactivation modes may be the same mode, for example, both are implicit activation modes or both are explicit activation modes.
  • the above display activation method refers to activation through explicit signaling, such as activation through activation message
  • the activation message can be sent through the following signaling, including but not limited to radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, media access control At least one of (Medium Access Control, MAC) unit signaling, downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), LTE positioning protocol (LTE positioning protocol, LPP), NR positioning protocol a (NR positioning protocol, NRPPa) is sent .
  • the activation message is sent by an LPP message, that is, sent by the second network side device (optionally, the activation message can be carried in the positioning measurement request); the activation message is sent by NRPPa+RRC/Medium Access Control (Medium Access Control) , MAC) Control Element (Control Element, CE)/DCI message transmission, that is, initiated by the second network side device, and then sent by the first network side device; the activation message is sent through the RRC/MAC CE/DCI message, that is, sent by the second network side device A network side device sends.
  • the above-mentioned implicit activation mode refers to the activation without explicit signaling, and the activation of the pre-configured measurement interval may be automatically triggered based on the occurrence of certain events (such as receiving a positioning measurement request).
  • each set of configuration information corresponds to a different measurement interval.
  • each group of configuration information may correspond to a different positioning reference signal configuration (such as a different positioning frequency layer, a different positioning reference signal resource set, a different positioning reference signal period, etc.), or a different effective area, or Different positioning reference signals (such as PRS or SSB), or different positioning requirements (such as low latency requirements, or non-low latency requirements), different bandwidth parts (Bandwidth Part, BWP) (such as pre-configuration information also includes BWP identifier), different carriers (for example, the pre-configuration information also includes a carrier identifier or a serving cell identifier) and so on.
  • a different positioning reference signal configuration such as a different positioning frequency layer, a different positioning reference signal resource set, a different positioning reference signal period, etc.
  • Different positioning reference signals such as PRS or SSB
  • different positioning requirements such as low latency requirements, or non-low latency requirements
  • BWP Bandwidth Part
  • pre-configuration information also
  • the terminal before receiving the pre-configured measurement interval information, the terminal further includes:
  • the terminal sends measurement interval request information, where the measurement interval request information is used to request pre-configured measurement interval information.
  • the measurement interval request information includes the following item:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval; optionally, a flag (flag) is used to indicate the type of the measurement interval. For example, if the flag is 1, it indicates the measurement interval.
  • the type is a pre-configured measurement interval, the flag being 0 indicates that the type of the measurement interval is a regular measurement interval, and the type of the measurement interval in the measurement interval request information can specifically be a pre-configured measurement interval; optionally, the type of the measurement interval can be It is represented by the "preconfigured measurement interval identifier" mentioned above.
  • the PRS configuration is used to assist the first network side device to configure the MG
  • the PRS configuration at least includes PRS frequency domain location information (such as including but not limited to positioning frequency domain layer configuration, bandwidth, start frequency domain location, subcarrier spacing, etc.), time-domain location information (such as including but not limited to PRS period, offset, duration, etc.), PRS identification information (such as including but not limited to positioning frequency layer identification, TRP identification (as shown in the following line ( Downlink, DL) at least one of PRS ID), PRS resource set identifier, and PRS resource identifier);
  • at least part of the positioning reference signal PRS configuration corresponds to the configuration of one or more positioning frequency layers.
  • the configuration of the at least part of the positioning reference signal PRS is used to assist the first network side device to obtain the time-frequency position of the positioning reference signal and assist in configuring the measurement interval.
  • the subsequent activation request indication of the pre-configured measurement interval indicates that the first network side device will subsequently receive an activation request for the pre-configured measurement interval, and can activate the pre-configured measurement interval according to the activation request;
  • the measurement interval request information includes the indication information of "requiring feedback information”
  • the measurement interval request information also includes the content indication of the need for feedback information, such as pre-MG configuration, confirming configuration of pre-MG or rejecting configuration pre-MG.
  • the measurement interval request information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the state of the pre-configured measurement interval includes an activated (activated) state or a deactivated (deactivated) state
  • the first network side device configures an activated or deactivated pre-configured measurement interval for the UE according to the state of the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • Configure the measurement interval Optionally, an inactive preconfigured measurement interval is requested by default in this embodiment of the application. At this time, it is not necessary to include the status of the preconfigured measurement interval in the measurement interval request information; optionally, the measurement The state of the preconfigured measurement interval in the interval request information can be understood as the initial state of the preconfigured measurement interval;
  • the first network-side device activates the pre-configured measurement interval in an explicit or implicit manner through the activation method of the pre-configured measurement interval, or the first network-side device activates the pre-configured measurement interval by The activation mode of the pre-configured measurement interval configures a corresponding activation mode for the UE.
  • the configuration information related to the preconfigured measurement interval contained in the above measurement interval request information is the configuration information of the expected preconfigured measurement interval requested by the terminal or the second network side device.
  • the terminal receives pre-configured measurement interval information, including:
  • the terminal receives first feedback information, where the first feedback information includes the at least one set of preconfigured measurement interval information, and the first feedback information is sent by the first network side device according to the measurement interval request information.
  • the first network side device sends the first feedback information including the foregoing preconfigured measurement interval information according to the measurement interval request information.
  • the reason for the state inconsistency is also included, For example, if the status of the requested preconfigured measurement interval is inactive, and the status of the preconfigured measurement interval configured by the first network side device is activated, then the reason for the inconsistency of the feedback status is given. If other measurements require the status of the preconfigured measurement interval to be activated state.
  • the first feedback information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • Confirmation information or rejection information of the preconfigured measurement interval where the confirmation information indicates that the requested preconfigured measurement interval can be configured, and the rejection information indicates the requested preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the confirmation information or rejection information may be represented by 1 bit, for example, the confirmation information is represented by ack, and the rejection information is represented by nack.
  • the reason for rejecting the pre-configured measurement interval may further be included, such as no suitable resources.
  • the measurement interval request information after sending the measurement interval request information, it further includes:
  • the terminal acquires second feedback information sent by the first network side device
  • the second feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the confirmation information or rejection information in the second feedback information is the same as the confirmation information or rejection information in the above-mentioned first feedback information, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal performs positioning measurement according to the pre-configured measurement interval, including:
  • the terminal before performing positioning measurement according to the pre-configured measurement interval, the terminal further includes:
  • the terminal sends a measurement interval activation request, where the measurement interval activation request is used to activate a pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the message carrying the measurement interval activation request may be an uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI), MAC CE or RRC message.
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • MAC CE MAC CE
  • RRC message RRC message
  • the measurement interval activation request includes at least one of the following:
  • An activation request identifier of the preconfigured measurement interval where the identifier is used to request the first network side device to activate the preconfigured measurement interval
  • the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate the preconfigured measurement interval of a specific configuration; optionally, the location server or the UE obtains the preconfigured measurement interval information in advance, and requests activation in the activation request Preconfigured measurement intervals for specific configurations; optionally, there may be one or more configuration identifiers of preconfigured measurement intervals (that is, request to activate one or more preconfigured measurement intervals).
  • the identification of the positioning frequency layer which is used to request to activate the pre-configured measurement interval corresponding to a certain positioning frequency layer
  • the configuration information of the preconfigured measurement interval is used to request activation of a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval; optionally, the configuration information includes at least one of the following: measurement interval period, offset, duration and so on.
  • the effective time of the pre-configured measurement interval, the effective time includes at least one of the start effective time, the end effective time and the effective duration.
  • the pre-configured measurement interval effective time can also be a periodic time window, and can also include: period, period offset, duration of each cycle, and at least one item of cycle number (here, a window of effective time may contain at least one period of a preconfigured measurement interval).
  • the effective time (window) of the preconfigured measurement interval may be equivalent to the measurement time (window) of the PRS.
  • the indication of the positioning measurement time (window) may also be used instead of the indication of the effective time (window) of the preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the indication of the effective time of the preconfigured measurement interval may also be included in the preconfigured measurement interval request.
  • the indication of the effective time of the preconfigured measurement interval may also be sent to the terminal, for example, sent by the first network side device (such as through the preconfigured measurement interval configuration, or the preconfigured measurement interval activation message) or sent by the second network side device (For example, through an LPP message, such as carried in a positioning measurement request).
  • the first network side device may activate the preconfigured measurement interval within the effective time, that is, the state of the preconfigured measurement interval within the effective time is activated, and the state of the preconfigured measurement interval outside the effective time is inactive.
  • the time corresponding to the first PRS occasion and/or the time corresponding to the last PRS occasion after the preconfigured measurement interval takes effect, that is, the preconfigured measurement interval starts to be used at the first PRS occasion (PRS occasion) and/or the last PRS Opportunity to stop using; optionally, the PRS opportunity can also be expressed as a PRS sample (PRS sample), or a PRS period, or a PRS instance (PRS instance).
  • the above "time corresponding to the first PRS opportunity and/or time corresponding to the last PRS opportunity” may also be indicated by the positioning (PRS) measurement time window
  • the indication of the positioning measurement time window comprises at least one of the period of the measurement window, the period offset, and the duration of each period (here, a period of the measurement window comprises at least one PRS period).
  • the indication of the above-mentioned PRS opportunity or positioning measurement time window may also be included in the preconfigured measurement interval request.
  • the first network device may activate a pre-configured measurement interval corresponding to a time (window) according to a PRS opportunity or a positioning measurement time window.
  • the effective time requirement of the pre-configured measurement interval is that the first network side device is required to activate the pre-configured measurement interval within T time after receiving the measurement interval activation request;
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the third feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval may be activated in an explicit manner, or may be activated in an implicit manner.
  • the pre-configured measurement interval when the pre-configured measurement interval is activated in an explicit manner, in the embodiment of the present application, before the terminal performs positioning measurement according to the pre-configured measurement interval, it also includes:
  • the activation message includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the positioning frequency layer identifier is used to activate the corresponding measurement interval of a specific positioning frequency layer.
  • the above-mentioned activation message can be sent by one of RRC, MAC CE and DCI, for example, by DCI signaling, and the domain of the DCI is "MG activation".
  • the deactivation message may also be sent by one of RRC, MAC CE and DCI, for example, by DCI signaling, and the domain of the DCI is "MG activation", for example, for pre-configured measurement interval deactivation,
  • the DCI field is "MG deactivation".
  • the activation message may be included in the positioning measurement request.
  • the UE activates a specific preconfigured measurement interval according to the preconfigured measurement interval activation information in the positioning measurement request.
  • the terminal when the pre-configured measurement interval is activated in an implicit manner, in this embodiment of the application, before the terminal performs positioning measurement according to the pre-configured measurement interval, it also includes:
  • the first event information includes at least one of the following:
  • a positioning measurement request is received
  • the active downlink bandwidth part BWP (DL active BWP) of the terminal does not match the positioning reference signal PRS.
  • the match between the activated downlink BWP and the PRS means that the frequency domain position of the PRS is located within the frequency domain range of the activated downlink BWP, and the parameter set or subcarrier spacing (numerology) of the PRS is the same as that of the activated downlink BWP; otherwise, there is no match .
  • the first event information further includes: receiving an indication of the positioning measurement time window.
  • the terminal may assume that the preconfigured measurement interval state within the positioning measurement time window is active, and the preconfigured measurement interval outside the positioning measurement time window is not active.
  • the terminal may assume that the preconfigured measurement interval status within the positioning measurement time window is active, and the preconfigured measurement interval outside the positioning measurement time window is not active; or, the terminal receives the positioning measurement interval After the request, and the active downlink bandwidth part BWP (DL active BWP) of the terminal does not match the positioning reference signal PRS, the terminal can assume that the pre-configured measurement interval state in the positioning measurement window is active, and the pre-configured measurement interval outside the positioning measurement window is inactivated.
  • the indication of the positioning measurement time window may be included in the positioning measurement request.
  • the above-mentioned first event information may be stipulated by the protocol, or indicated by the network or indicated by the UE.
  • the above-mentioned network indication may be an indication of the first network-side device and/or an indication of the second network-side device, and the indication of the network or the indication of the UE may include in the measurement interval request message.
  • the terminal assumes that the preconfigured measurement interval has been activated.
  • the first event information may only include that the active downlink bandwidth part BWP (DL active BWP) of the terminal does not match the positioning reference signal PRS.
  • the terminal assumes that the preconfigured measurement interval has been activated.
  • the terminal activates the pre-configured measurement interval as an implicit activation.
  • the terminal receives the positioning measurement request, it is assumed that the first measurement interval (first MG occasion) after the request signaling (or after the preset time after the request signaling) takes effect; the preset time can be set by the protocol Obtain at least one item of agreement, network instruction or terminal selection.
  • the measurement interval activation request may be sent simultaneously with the positioning measurement request, or may be sent earlier or later than the positioning measurement request. If the measurement interval activation request and the positioning measurement request are sent at the same time, the measurement interval activation request and the positioning measurement request may be sent using the same signaling.
  • the positioning measurement request can be sent to the serving gNB first, and then sent by the serving gNB to the terminal (or composed of these two parts of signaling); the signaling sent to the serving gNB can include a measurement interval activation request for requesting the serving gNB Activates a preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the above positioning measurement request is a request from the second network side device (location server) to the UE for positioning measurements (positioning measurements) or position estimation (position estimate).
  • the information element (Information Element, IE) in the LTE positioning protocol (LPP protocol) is RequestLocationInformation.
  • a deactivation request is sent. For example, if BWP switching occurs in the terminal, and the switched BWP matches the PRS, a deactivation request is sent.
  • various descriptions for activation are also applicable to deactivation, for example, there is a preconfigured measurement interval activation request, and there is also a preconfigured measurement interval deactivation request.
  • the content in the deactivation request is symmetrical to the content in the activation request, for example, the deactivation request contains at least one of the following:
  • the deactivation request identifier of the preconfigured measurement interval indicates that the signaling is used to request deactivation of the preconfigured measurement interval
  • a preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to deactivate a preconfigured measurement interval of a specific configuration
  • the identification of the positioning frequency layer which is used to deactivate the pre-configured measurement interval corresponding to the specific positioning frequency layer;
  • Configuration information of a pre-configured measurement interval used to deactivate a specific configured pre-configured measurement interval
  • the deactivation time of the preconfigured measurement interval indicating the absolute or relative time of deactivation of the preconfigured measurement interval
  • the deactivation time requirement of the preconfigured measurement interval requires the first network device to deactivate the preconfigured measurement interval within T time after receiving the request;
  • the deactivation manner of the preconfigured measurement interval may include explicit activation or implicit activation.
  • the terminal deactivates the pre-configured measurement interval according to the deactivation message/signaling.
  • the deactivation message/signaling may be carried by at least one message in RRC, MAC CE, DCI, NRPPa and LPP.
  • the deactivation message/signaling content includes at least one of the following: a deactivation identifier, a preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier (the preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to deactivate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier has one or more), the positioning frequency layer identifier (used to deactivate the corresponding measurement interval of a specific positioning frequency layer.
  • the positioning frequency layer identifier can have one or more).
  • the deactivation message is sent by the LPP message, that is, sent by the second network side device; the deactivation message is sent by the NRPPa+RRC/MAC CE/DCI message, that is, initiated by the second network side device, and then sent by the first network side device Sent by the network side device; the deactivation message is sent by the RRC/MAC CE/DCI message, that is, sent by the first network side device.
  • An implementation manner of implicit deactivation is as follows: the terminal deactivates the preconfigured measurement interval (or assumes that the preconfigured measurement interval is deactivated) according to the event information.
  • the event information includes at least one of the following: the active DL BWP of the current UE matches the PRS; the UE receives a positioning measurement termination request; the positioning measurement ends.
  • the above event information may only include the match between the active downlink bandwidth part BWP (DL active BWP) of the terminal and the positioning reference signal PRS.
  • the first network side device may also deactivate the pre-configured measurement interval according to the event information.
  • the event information includes at least one of the following: the active DL BWP of the current UE matches the PRS; a pre-configured measurement interval deactivation request (or a positioning measurement termination request) sent by the terminal or the second network device is received.
  • the terminal receives the preconfigured measurement interval information, and after receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal can directly perform positioning measurement based on the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information. After the positioning measurement request, the time for sending the MG request and performing MG configuration with the base station, thereby reducing the corresponding delay.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a positioning configuration method, including:
  • Step 301 The first network side device sends preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information may be sent to the terminal and/or the second network side device.
  • the first network side device may specifically be a base station.
  • the above positioning measurement includes but not limited to the measurement of PRS, SSB and/or CSI-RS.
  • the second network side device may be a location server.
  • the location server is the location management function (LMF).
  • LMF location management function
  • the UE assumes that the pre-MG takes effect immediately, that is, the UE takes effect immediately after deciphering the signaling (such as RRC) corresponding to the pre-MG ; If the state of the pre-MG is active or inactive, the UE assumes that the pre-MG does not take effect immediately, and may determine that the pre-MG takes effect when receiving an activation message or meeting preset event information.
  • the signaling such as RRC
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information is sent, and after receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal can directly perform positioning measurement based on the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information. After the measurement request, the time for sending the MG request and performing MG configuration with the base station, thereby reducing the corresponding delay.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one set of preconfigured measurement interval information, and each set of preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one of the following:
  • a preconfigured measurement interval identifier where the preconfigured measurement interval identifier is used to indicate the type of the measurement interval
  • the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval is the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information is the same as the preconfigured measurement interval information on the terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the measurement interval request information includes the following item:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the measurement interval request information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the state of the pre-configured measurement interval includes an active state or an inactive state
  • the measurement interval request information in the embodiment of the present application is the same as the measurement interval request information on the terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first network side device sends preconfigured measurement interval information, including:
  • the first network side device sends first feedback information to the second network side device or terminal according to the measurement interval request information, where the first feedback information includes the preconfigured measurement interval information.
  • the first feedback information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the first feedback information is the same as the first feedback information on the terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the first network side device sends second feedback information to the second network side device or terminal according to the measurement interval request information
  • the second feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the pre-configured measurement interval information after sending the pre-configured measurement interval information, it further includes:
  • the first network side device When the state of the preconfigured measurement interval needs to be changed from inactive to active, the first network side device sends an activation message, where the activation message is used to activate the preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the activation message is sent after the preconfigured measurement interval signal is sent.
  • the sending the activation message includes:
  • the first network side device sends an activation message according to the second event information
  • the second event information includes at least one of the following:
  • the activated downlink bandwidth part BWP of the terminal does not match the positioning reference signal PRS.
  • the first network side device when the above-mentioned second event information is satisfied, it may be determined that the state of the preconfigured measurement interval needs to be changed from inactive to active, and then the first network side device sends an activation message.
  • the message carrying the measurement interval activation request is NRPPa; when the above-mentioned measurement interval activation request is sent by the terminal, the message carrying the measurement interval activation request
  • the message can be a UCI, MAC CE or RRC message.
  • the gNB activates the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • Activating the preconfigured measurement interval by the first network device according to the second event information belongs to implicit activation.
  • the measurement interval activation request can be sent simultaneously with the positioning measurement request, or can be sent earlier or later than the positioning measurement request. If the measurement interval activation request and the positioning measurement request are sent at the same time, the measurement interval activation request and the positioning measurement request may be sent using the same signaling.
  • the above positioning measurement request is a request from the second network side device (location server) to the UE for positioning measurement or position estimation.
  • the information element (Information Element, IE) in the LTE positioning protocol (LPP protocol) is RequestLocationInformation.
  • the above-mentioned second event information may be stipulated by the protocol, or indicated by the network or by the UE.
  • the above-mentioned network indication may be an indication of the first network-side device and/or an indication of the second network-side device, and the indication of the network or the indication of the UE may include in the measurement interval request message.
  • matching between the activated downlink BWP and the PRS means that the frequency domain position of the PRS is within the frequency domain range of the activated downlink BWP, and the parameter set (numerology) of the PRS is the same as that of the activated downlink BWP; otherwise, it does not match.
  • the activation message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval; optionally, the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier has one or more indivual;
  • the measurement interval activation request or positioning measurement request includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a preconfigured measurement interval of a specific configuration
  • the time corresponding to the first PRS opportunity and/or the last PRS opportunity after the pre-configured measurement interval takes effect
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the first network-side device sends third feedback information to the second network-side device or terminal according to the measurement interval activation request or the positioning measurement request;
  • the third feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the first network side device sends the third feedback information to the terminal or the second network side device according to the measurement interval activation request or the positioning measurement request.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information is sent, and after receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal can directly perform positioning measurement based on the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information. After the measurement request, the time for sending the MG request and performing MG configuration with the base station, thereby reducing the corresponding delay.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a positioning configuration method, including:
  • Step 401 The second network side device receives preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • the second network side device may specifically be a location server.
  • the second network side device receives the preconfigured measurement interval information, so as to subsequently activate the preconfigured measurement interval information, so that the terminal performs positioning measurement based on the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the activated preconfigured measurement interval information, In this way, the time for the terminal to send an MG request to configure the MG with the base station after receiving the positioning measurement request is saved, thereby reducing the corresponding time delay.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one set of preconfigured measurement interval information, and each set of preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one of the following:
  • a preconfigured measurement interval identifier where the preconfigured measurement interval identifier is used to indicate the type of the measurement interval
  • the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval is the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the pre-configured measurement interval information has been described in detail on the terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second network side device before receiving the preconfigured measurement interval information, the second network side device further includes:
  • the second network side device sends measurement interval request information, where the measurement interval request information is used to request pre-configured measurement interval information.
  • the measurement interval request information includes the following item:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the measurement interval request information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the state of the pre-configured measurement interval includes an active state or an inactive state
  • the measurement interval request information has been described in detail in the method embodiment on the terminal side, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second network side device receives preconfigured measurement interval information, including:
  • the second network side device receives first feedback information, where the first feedback information includes the preconfigured measurement interval information, and the first feedback information is sent by the first network side device according to the measurement interval request information.
  • the first feedback information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the second network side device after the second network side device sends the measurement interval request information, it further includes:
  • the terminal acquires second feedback information sent by the first network side device
  • the second feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the method further includes:
  • the second network side device sends a positioning measurement request or a measurement interval activation request, where the measurement interval activation request or positioning measurement request is used to activate a preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval activation request or positioning measurement request includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a preconfigured measurement interval of a specific configuration
  • the time corresponding to the first PRS opportunity and/or the last PRS opportunity after the pre-configured measurement interval takes effect
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the third feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the second network side device receives the preconfigured measurement interval information, so as to subsequently activate the preconfigured measurement interval information, and then enable the terminal to perform positioning measurement based on the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the activated preconfigured measurement interval information In this way, the time for the terminal to send an MG request to configure the MG with the base station after receiving the positioning measurement request is saved, thereby reducing the corresponding time delay.
  • the execution subject may be a location measurement device, or a control module in the location measurement device for executing the location measurement method.
  • the positioning and measuring device performed by the positioning and measuring device is taken as an example to describe the positioning and measuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a positioning measurement device 500, including:
  • the first receiving module 501 is configured for the terminal to receive preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement;
  • the first measurement module 502 is configured to perform positioning measurement according to the preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one set of preconfigured measurement interval information, and each set of preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one of the following:
  • a preconfigured measurement interval identifier where the preconfigured measurement interval identifier is used to indicate the type of the measurement interval
  • the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval is the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send measurement interval request information before the first receiving module receives the preconfigured measurement interval information, and the measurement interval request information is used to request the preconfigured measurement interval information.
  • the measurement interval request information includes the following item:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive first feedback information, the first feedback information includes the pre-configured measurement interval information, and the first feedback information is the first network side device according to the measurement interval request information sent.
  • the first feedback information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the second feedback information sent by the first network side device after the second sending module sends the measurement interval request information;
  • the second feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes: a preconfigured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval request information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the status of the preconfigured measurement interval includes activation or inactivation.
  • the first measurement module is configured to perform positioning measurement within the preconfigured measurement interval when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is active; or,
  • Positioning measurements are performed within the active bandwidth part BWP when the state of said preconfigured measurement interval is inactive.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the third sending module is configured to send a measurement interval activation request, where the measurement interval activation request is used to activate a pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval activation request includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a preconfigured measurement interval of a specific configuration
  • the time corresponding to the first PRS opportunity and/or the last PRS opportunity after the pre-configured measurement interval takes effect
  • the activation manner includes explicit activation or implicit activation.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive third feedback information sent by the first network side device according to the measurement interval activation request
  • the third feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive an activation message before the first measuring module performs positioning measurement according to the preconfigured measurement interval;
  • a first activation module configured to activate the pre-configured measurement interval according to the activation message
  • the activation message includes at least one of the following:
  • the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier being used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval;
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the second activation module is configured to activate the preconfigured measurement interval according to the first event information before the first measurement module performs positioning measurement according to the preconfigured measurement interval;
  • the first event information includes at least one of the following:
  • a positioning measurement request is received
  • the activated downlink bandwidth part BWP of the terminal does not match the positioning reference signal PRS.
  • the terminal after receiving the pre-configured measurement interval information, after receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal can directly perform positioning measurement based on the pre-configured measurement interval indicated by the pre-configured measurement interval information. After the measurement request, the time for sending the MG request and performing MG configuration with the base station, thereby reducing the corresponding delay.
  • the positioning measurement device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, a device with an operating system or an electronic device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus or electronic equipment may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include but not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machines or self-service machines, etc., are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented in the method embodiment in FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601, for example, the communication
  • the device 600 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601
  • each process of the above embodiment of the positioning measurement method applied to the terminal is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 600 is a network-side device (the first network-side device or the second network-side device)
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601
  • each process of the above embodiment of the location configuration method is implemented, and the same technology can be achieved. Effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not repeat them here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to: receive pre-configured measurement interval information, the pre-configured measurement interval indicated by the pre-configured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement; the processor is used to : Perform positioning measurement according to the preconfigured measurement interval.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 700 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, and a display unit. 706, at least some components in the user input unit 707, the interface unit 708, the memory 709, and the processor 710, etc.
  • the terminal 700 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 710 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 704 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042, and the graphics processor 7041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072 .
  • the touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 7071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and processes it to the processor 710; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 709 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 709 may mainly include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program or instruction storage area may store an operating system, at least one application program or instruction required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 709 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory, wherein the nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly handle wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710 .
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is configured to receive preconfigured measurement interval information, and the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement; the processor 710 is configured to perform according to the preconfigured measurement interval positioning measurement.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one set of preconfigured measurement interval information, and each set of preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one of the following:
  • a preconfigured measurement interval identifier where the preconfigured measurement interval identifier is used to indicate the type of the measurement interval
  • the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval is the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 before the radio frequency unit 701 receives the preconfigured measurement interval information, it is also used to:
  • the measurement interval request information includes the following item:
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is configured to receive first feedback information, the first feedback information includes the pre-configured measurement interval information, and the first feedback information is the first network side device according to the measurement interval request information sent.
  • the first feedback information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the radio frequency unit 701 sends the measurement interval request information, it is also used to:
  • the second feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes: a preconfigured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval request information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the status of the preconfigured measurement interval includes activation or inactivation.
  • the processor 710 is configured to perform positioning measurement within the preconfigured measurement interval when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is active; or, when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is inactive Positioning measurements are made within the active bandwidth part BWP when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is active; or, when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is inactive Positioning measurements are made within the active bandwidth part BWP when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is active; or, when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is inactive Positioning measurements are made within the active bandwidth part BWP when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is active; or, when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is inactive Positioning measurements are made within the active bandwidth part BWP when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is active; or, when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is inactive Positioning measurements are made within the active bandwidth part BWP when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is active; or, when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval is inactive Positioning measurements are
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to send a measurement interval activation request before performing positioning measurements within the preconfigured measurement interval when the processor 710 is in the active state of the preconfigured measurement interval, the The measurement interval activation request is used to activate a pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval activation request includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a preconfigured measurement interval of a specific configuration
  • the time corresponding to the first PRS opportunity and/or the last PRS opportunity after the pre-configured measurement interval takes effect
  • the activation manner includes explicit activation or implicit activation.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is also used for:
  • the third feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: receive an activation message before performing positioning measurement according to the pre-configured measurement interval; the processor 710 is configured to activate the pre-configured measurement interval;
  • the activation message includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the processor 710 is further configured to: activate the preconfigured measurement interval according to the first event information before performing positioning measurement according to the preconfigured measurement interval;
  • the first event information includes at least one of the following:
  • a positioning measurement request is received
  • the activated downlink bandwidth part BWP of the terminal does not match the positioning reference signal PRS.
  • the terminal after receiving the pre-configured measurement interval information, after receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal can directly perform positioning measurement based on the pre-configured measurement interval indicated by the pre-configured measurement interval information. After the measurement request, the time for sending the MG request and performing MG configuration with the base station, thereby reducing the corresponding delay.
  • the execution subject may be a location configuration device, or a control module in the location configuration device for executing the location configuration method.
  • the positioning and configuring device executed by the positioning and configuring device is taken as an example to describe the positioning and configuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a positioning configuration device 800, including:
  • the first sending module 801 is configured to send preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • the positioning configuration device in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the first determining means is configured to determine pre-configured measurement interval information.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one set of preconfigured measurement interval information, and each set of preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one of the following:
  • a preconfigured measurement interval identifier where the preconfigured measurement interval identifier is used to indicate the type of the measurement interval
  • the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval is the first configuration information of the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the second acquiring module is configured to acquire measurement interval request information sent by the second network side device or terminal, where the measurement interval request information is used to request pre-configured measurement interval information.
  • the measurement interval request information includes the following item:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the first sending module is configured to send first feedback information to the second network side device or terminal according to the measurement interval request information, where the first feedback information includes the preconfigured measurement interval information .
  • the first feedback information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • a fourth sending module configured to send second feedback information to the second network side device or terminal according to the measurement interval request information
  • the second feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes: a preconfigured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval request information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the status of the preconfigured measurement interval includes activation or inactivation.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the fifth sending module is configured to send an activation message by the first network side device when the state of the preconfigured measurement interval needs to be switched from inactive to active after the first sending module sends the preconfigured measurement interval information,
  • the activation message is used to activate the pre-configured measurement interval.
  • the fifth sending module is configured to send an activation message according to the second event information
  • the second event information includes at least one of the following:
  • the activated downlink bandwidth part BWP of the terminal does not match the positioning reference signal PRS.
  • the activation message includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a preconfigured measurement interval of a specific configuration
  • the measurement interval activation request or positioning measurement request includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval
  • the time corresponding to the first PRS opportunity and/or the last PRS opportunity after the pre-configured measurement interval takes effect
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • a sixth sending module configured to send third feedback information to the second network side device or terminal according to the measurement interval activation request or the positioning measurement request;
  • the third feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a specific configured preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the positioning configuration device in the embodiment of the present application sends the pre-configured measurement interval information, and after receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal can directly perform positioning measurement based on the pre-configured measurement interval indicated by the pre-configured measurement interval information. After receiving the positioning measurement request, it is time to send the MG request and perform MG configuration with the base station, thereby reducing the corresponding time delay.
  • the execution subject may be a location configuration device, or a control module in the location configuration device for executing the location configuration method.
  • the positioning and configuring device executed by the positioning and configuring device is taken as an example to describe the positioning and configuring device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a positioning configuration device 900, including:
  • the second receiving module 901 is configured to receive preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • the preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one set of preconfigured measurement interval information, and each set of preconfigured measurement interval information includes at least one of the following:
  • a preconfigured measurement interval identifier where the preconfigured measurement interval identifier is used to indicate the type of the measurement interval
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • a seventh sending module configured to send measurement interval request information before the second receiving module receives preconfigured measurement interval information, where the measurement interval request information is used to request preconfigured measurement interval information.
  • the measurement interval request information includes the following item:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes a pre-configured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive first feedback information, the first feedback information includes the pre-configured measurement interval information, and the first feedback information is the first network side device according to the measurement interval request information sent.
  • the first feedback information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the third obtaining module is configured to obtain the second feedback information sent by the first network side device after the sixth sending module sends the measurement interval request information;
  • the second feedback information includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of the measurement interval includes: a preconfigured measurement interval or a regular measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval request information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the status of the preconfigured measurement interval includes activation or inactivation.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes:
  • the eighth sending module is configured to send a positioning measurement request or a measurement interval activation request after the second receiving module receives the preconfigured measurement interval information, and the positioning measurement request or the measurement interval activation request is used to activate the preconfigured measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval activation request or positioning measurement request includes at least one of the following:
  • a first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier where the first preconfigured measurement interval configuration identifier is used to activate a preconfigured measurement interval of a specific configuration
  • the time corresponding to the first PRS opportunity and/or the last PRS opportunity after the pre-configured measurement interval takes effect
  • the pre-configured measurement interval information is received so as to subsequently activate the pre-configured measurement interval information, so that the terminal performs positioning measurement based on the pre-configured measurement interval indicated by the activated pre-configured measurement interval information.
  • the terminal After receiving the positioning measurement request, the terminal sends the MG request to the base station for MG configuration time, thereby reducing the corresponding delay.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device
  • the network side device may be the above-mentioned first network side device or the second network side device
  • the network side device includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the network side device is In the first network side device, the communication interface is used to send preconfigured measurement interval information, and the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • the communication interface is configured to receive preconfigured measurement interval information, where the preconfigured measurement interval indicated by the preconfigured measurement interval information is used for positioning measurement.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network-side device is the above-mentioned first network-side device.
  • the network-side device 1000 includes: an antenna 1001 , a radio frequency device 1002 , and a baseband device 1003 .
  • the antenna 1001 is connected to the radio frequency device 1002 .
  • the radio frequency device 1002 receives information through the antenna 1001, and sends the received information to the baseband device 1003 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1003 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1002
  • the radio frequency device 1002 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1001 .
  • the foregoing frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 1003 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 1003 , and the baseband device 1003 includes a processor 1004 and a memory 1005 .
  • the baseband device 1003 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and the baseband board is provided with a plurality of chips, as shown in FIG. Operations of the first network side device shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the baseband device 1003 may further include a network interface 1006 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1002, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
  • a network interface 1006 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1002, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in this embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1005 and operable on the processor 1004, and the processor 1004 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1005 Execute the method performed by each module shown in FIG. 8 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, and the network side device may be specifically the above-mentioned second network side device.
  • the network side device 1100 includes a baseband device 1103 .
  • the baseband device 1103 processes the information to be transmitted.
  • the frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 1103 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 1103 , and the baseband device 1103 includes a processor 1104 and a memory 1105 .
  • the baseband device 1103 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and the baseband board is provided with a plurality of chips, as shown in FIG. Operations of the second network side device shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the baseband device 1103 may also include a network interface 1106 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1102, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • a network interface 1106 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1102, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1105 and operable on the processor 1104, and the processor 1104 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1105
  • the method performed by each module shown in FIG. 9 is executed to achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium may be nonvolatile or volatile, the readable storage medium stores programs or instructions, and the programs or instructions are stored in When executed by the processor, each process of the above embodiments of the positioning measurement method and the positioning configuration method can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above positioning measurement method and positioning configuration
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above positioning measurement method and positioning configuration
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种定位测量方法、定位配置方法、装置及通信设备，本申请实施例的定位测量方法包括：终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；所述终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。

Description

定位测量方法、定位配置方法、装置及通信设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年06月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110736315.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种定位测量方法、定位配置方法、装置及通信设备。
背景技术
相关技术中，用于定位测量的测量间隔(Measurement Gap，MG)的配置及定位参考信号(Positioning Reference Signal，PRS)测量的流程如下：位置管理功能(Location Management Function，LMF)向用户设备(User Equipment，UE)发送PRS配置(如定位辅助数据)；LMF向UE发送位置测量请求消息；收到位置测量请求消息后，UE向服务基站请求在MG中测量PRS；服务基站配置合适的MG给UE；UE根据MG配置信息，在MG中执行PRS测量。
可见，UE只有在收到PRS配置及定位测量请求后，才可以请求MG配置并由基站进行MG配置，其中，发送MG请求到接收MG配置之间的时间约20ms，是个非常大的时延。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种定位测量方法、定位配置方法、装置及通信设备，能够解决终端从接收到位置测量请求到获取到MG配置之间的时延较大的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种定位测量方法，包括：
终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；
所述终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
第二方面，提供了一种定位配置方法，包括：
第一网络侧设备发送预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
第三方面，提供了一种定位配置方法，包括：
第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
第四方面，提供了一种定位测量装置，包括：
第一接收模块，用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；
第一测量模块，用于根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
第五方面，提供了一种定位配置装置，包括：
第一发送模块，用于发送预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
第六方面，提供了一种定位配置装置，包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
第七方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；所述处理器用于根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
第九方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于发送预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的 预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；或者，所述通信接口用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
第十一方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法。
第十三方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面、第二方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，在终端接收到定位测量请求后，能够直接基于该预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
附图说明
图1表示本申请实施例可应用的一种通信系统的结构图；
图2表示本申请实施例的定位测量方法的流程示意图；
图3表示本申请实施例的定位配置方法的流程示意图；
图4表示本申请实施例的定位配置方法的流程示意图；
图5表示本申请实施例的定位测量装置的模块示意图；
图6表示本申请实施例的通信设备的结构框图；
图7表示本申请实施例的终端的结构框图；
图8表示本申请实施例中第一网络侧设备的定位配置装置的模块示意图；
图9表示本申请实施例中第二网络侧设备的定位配置装置的模块示意图；
图10表示本申请实施例的第一网络侧设备的结构框图；
图11表示本申请实施例的第二网络侧设备的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的结构图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet  Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装、游戏机等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网设备，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(Evolved Node B，eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的定位测量方法进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供了一种定位测量方法，包括：
步骤201：终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
本步骤中，终端接收第一网络侧设备发送的预配置测量间隔(pre-MG)信息，以便于后续基于该pre-MG信息指示的pre-MG进行定位测量。
上述定位测量包括但不限于PRS，同步信号/物理广播信道信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block，SSB)，CSI参考信号(Channel State  Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)的测量。
可选地，若上述pre-MG信息指示的pre-MG的初始状态为激活状态，则UE假设该pre-MG立即生效，即UE解出pre-MG对应的信令(如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC))后，立即生效；若pre-MG的初始状态为激活状态为未激活状态，则UE假设该pre-MG非立即生效，可在接收到激活消息或满足预设事件信息的情况下，确定该pre-MG生效。
步骤202：所述终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
这里，可在接收到定位测量请求的同时或之前，激活预配置测量间隔，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
本申请实施例中，终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，在终端接收到定位测量请求后，能够直接基于该预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型，该预配置测量间隔标识(如pre-MG flag)用于区分测量间隔为预配置测量间隔还是常规测量间隔，这里常规测量间隔是指配置后立即生效的测量间隔，且不存在激活状态或未激活状态；
预配置测量间隔配置标识(如pre-MG configuration ID)，该预配置测量间隔配置标识用于表示该组预配置测量间隔配置信息对应的标识；可选地，这里预配置测量间隔配置标识也可以表示为预配置测量间隔配置信息组标识或者测量间隔标识(如pre-MG ID)等等；
预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；比如该组预配置测量间隔对应的某个或某些定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的状态，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活或未激活，可选地，默认(如协议约定)预配置测量间隔的初始状态为未激活，此时，无需专门指示激活或未激活；比如，当预配置的测量间隔用于定位测量时， 默认预配置测量间隔的初始状态为未激活；可选地，这里预配置测量间隔的状态可以理解为预配置测量间隔的初始状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息，该激活方式包括显式激活或隐式激活；可选地，该激活方式可通过协议约定，比如默认激活方式为显式激活或隐式激活；
指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息，此外，该去激活方式也可通过协议约定；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间(或者预配置测量间隔的有效时间)；例如，预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间长度(或者有效时间计时器(valid timer))为T1，UE在收到该配置后，时间T1内该测量间隔配置有效，超过时间T1后该测量间隔配置不再有效。比如，预配置测量间隔状态为未激活，且测量间隔配置有效时间为T1。在时间T1内，预配置测量间隔未能激活，则T1时间过后，UE假设预配置测量间隔配置失效。可选地，T1还可以作用于预配置测量间隔状态从激活状态变为非激活状态。比如当预配置测量间隔状态从激活状态变为非激活状态，计时开始，若时间T1内，预配置测量间隔仍未激活，则T1时间过后，UE假设预配置测量间隔配置失效。可选地，UE在收到预配置测量间隔信息后，T1时间后，无论测量间隔激活或未激活，测量间隔均失效。可选地，预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间还可以由协议约定，或者由UE或位置服务器指示(比如在测量间隔请求中指示)。预配置测量间隔配置失效后，UE可以将配置失效的信息报告至服务gNB或者位置服务器，比如上报失效的测量间隔配置标识，失效原因等等。预配置测量间隔配置失效后，UE可以使用常规测量间隔进行定位测量(fallback behavior)；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域(或者预配置测量间隔的有效区域)，表示该预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域，超出该有效区域，预配置测量间隔配置失效，所述有效区域包含但不限于以下至少一项：小区列表，可通过物理小区识别码(Physical Cell Identification，PCI)，NR小区全球标识符(NR Cell Global Identifier，NCGI)等小区ID表示；特定的某个区域，如小区内的某个区域；特定参考信号测量变化不超过门限的区域，如SSB的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)变化不超过某个门限，UE假设 预配置测量间隔配置有效，否则失效；UE当前服务小区(或者驻留小区)的区域。可选地，预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域还可以由协议约定，或者由UE或位置服务器指示(比如在测量间隔请求中指示)；
预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息，该第一配置信息可包括测量间隔周期、偏移、持续时间等常规配置；可选地，可以参考常规的(非预配置)测量间隔配置。
本申请实施例中，在预配置测量间隔的状态为未激活状态时，所述预配置测量间隔信息中包含预配置测量间隔的激活方式；在预配置测量间隔的状态为激活状态时，所述预配置测量间隔信息中包含预配置测量间隔的去激活方式。需要说明的是，上述激活方式或去激活方式可以为相同的方式，如均为隐式激活方式或均为显式激活方式。上述显示激活方式是指通过显式信令激活，如通过激活消息激活，该激活消息可通过以下信令发送，包含但不限于无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)单元信令、下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)、LTE定位协议(LTE positioning protocol，LPP)、NR定位协议a(NR positioning protocol，NRPPa)中的至少一项发送。可选地，激活消息通过LPP消息发送，即由第二网络侧设备发送(可选地，激活消息可携带在定位测量请求中)；激活消息通过NRPPa+RRC/媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)控制单元(Control Element，CE)/DCI消息发送，即由第二网络侧设备始发，再经由第一网络侧设备发送；激活消息通过RRC/MAC CE/DCI消息发送，即由第一网络侧设备发送。
上述隐式激活方式是指不通过显式信令激活，可以基于某些事件的发生(如接收到定位测量请求)，自动触发预配置测量间隔的激活。
可选地，所述至少一组预配置测量间隔配置信息，每组配置信息对应不同的测量间隔。进一步的，每组配置信息可能对应不同的定位参考信号的配置(比如不同的定位频率层，不同的定位参考信号资源集，不同的定位参考信号的周期等等)，或者不同的有效区域，或者不同的定位参考信号(如PRS或SSB)，或者不同的定位需求(比如低时延要求，或者非低时延要求)，不同的带宽部分(Bandwidth Part，BWP)(如预配置信息中还包含BWP标识)， 不同的载波(如预配置信息中还包含载波标识，或者服务小区标识)等等。
可选地，所述终端接收预配置测量间隔信息之前，还包括：
所述终端发送测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
测量间隔的类型，本申请实施例中，测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；可选地，通过一个标识(flag)表示测量间隔的类型，如该flag为1表示测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔，该flag为0表示测量间隔的类型为常规测量间隔，所述测量间隔请求信息中的测量间隔的类型可具体为预配置测量间隔；可选地，测量间隔的类型可以通过前文所述的“预配置测量间隔标识”表示。
至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置，该PRS配置用于辅助第一网络侧设备配置MG，该PRS配置至少包含PRS频域位置信息(如包含但不限于定位频域层配置、带宽、起始频域位置、子载波间隔等)、时域位置信息(如包含但不限于PRS周期、偏移、持续时间等)中、PRS标识信息(如包含但不限于定位频率层标识、TRP标识(如下行(Downlink，DL)PRS ID)、PRS资源集标识、PRS资源标识至少之一)的至少一项；可选地，至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置，对应一个多个定位频率层的配置。所述至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置，用于辅助第一网络侧设备获得定位参考信号的时频位置，辅助配置测量间隔。
后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示，表示第一网络侧设备后续还会收到预配置测量间隔的激活请求，可根据激活请求，激活预配置测量间隔；
期望的测量间隔的配置；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。可选地，当测量间隔请求信息中包含“需要反馈信息”的指示信息，所述测量间隔请求信息中还包含需要反馈信息的内容指示，比如pre-MG配置，确认配置pre-MG或拒绝配置pre-MG。
可选地，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔的状态，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活(activated)状态或未激活(deactivated)状态，第一网络侧设备根据预配置测量间隔的状态为UE配置激活或未激活的预配置测量间隔，可选地，本申请实施例中默认请求未激活的预配置测量间隔，此时，则无需在测量间隔请求信息中包含该预配置测量间隔的状态；可选地，所述测量间隔请求信息中的预配置测量间隔的状态可以理解为预配置测量间隔的初始状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息，所述激活方式包括显式激活或隐式激活。这里，在所述预配置测量间隔未激活状态时，第一网络侧设备通过该预配置测量间隔的激活方式采用显式或隐式的方式激活预配置测量间隔，或者，第一网络侧设备通过该预配置测量间隔的激活方式配置相应的激活方式给UE。
上述测量间隔请求信息中包含的预配置测量间隔相关的配置信息为终端或第二网络侧设备请求的期望的预配置测量间隔的配置信息。
可选地，所述终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，包括：
所述终端接收第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，所述第一反馈信息是第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息发送的。
这里，终端发送测量间隔请求信息之后，第一网络侧设备根据该测量间隔请求信息发送包含上述预配置测量间隔信息的第一反馈信息。
需要说明的是，在第一反馈信息包含的所述预配置测量间隔信息中的预配置测量间隔的状态与测量间隔请求信息中的预配置测量间隔的状态不一致时，还包括状态不一致的原因，例如，请求的预配置测量间隔的状态为未激活，第一网络侧设备配置的预配置测量间隔的状态为激活，则反馈状态不一致的原因，如有其他测量需要预配置测量间隔的状态为激活状态。
可选地，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息，该确认信息表示可以配置请求的预配置测量间隔，该拒绝信息表示请求的预配置测量间隔。该确认信息或拒绝信息可以通过1比特(bit)表示，如确认信息通过ack表示，拒绝信息通过nack表示。可选地，在包含上述拒绝信息时，还可进一步包含拒绝预配置测量间隔的原因，如无合适资源等。
可选地，所述发送测量间隔请求信息之后，还包括：
所述终端获取第一网络侧设备发送的第二反馈信息；
所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
该第二反馈信息中的确认信息或拒绝信息与上述第一反馈信息中的确认信息或拒绝信息相同，此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量，包括：
在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为激活时，在所述预配置测量间隔内进行定位测量；或，
在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为未激活时，在激活带宽部分BWP内进行定位测量。
可选地，所述终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，还包括：
所述终端发送测量间隔激活请求，所述测量间隔激活请求用于激活预配置测量间隔。
具体的，承载该测量间隔激活请求的消息可以是上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI)、MAC CE或RRC消息。
可选地，所述测量间隔激活请求包括以下至少一项：
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息，如指示显式激活或隐式激活；
预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识，该标识用于请求第一网络侧设备激活预配置测量间隔；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于 激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；可选地位置服务器或UE提前获取预配置测量间隔信息，激活请求中请求激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；可选地，预配置测量间隔配置标识可以有一个或多个(即请求激活一个或多个预配置测量间隔)。
定位频率层的标识，用于请求激活某个定位频率层对应的预配置测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的配置信息，用于请求激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；可选地，配置信息至少包含以下之一：测量间隔周期、偏移、持续时间等等。
预配置测量间隔的生效时间，该生效时间包含起始生效时间、终止生效时间和生效持续时间中的至少一项。可选地，该预配置测量间隔生效时间还可以是个周期性的时间窗，还可包含：周期，周期偏移，每个周期的持续时间，周期数至少一项(这里，一个生效时间的窗口可以包含至少一个预配置测量间隔的周期)。所述预配置测量间隔的生效时间(窗)可以等效于PRS的测量时间(窗)。终端或第二网络侧设备在发送请求时，也可以用定位测量时间(窗)的指示替代预配置测量间隔生效时间(窗)的指示。可选地，预配置测量间隔生效时间的指示还可以包含在预配置测量间隔请求中。可选地，预配置测量间隔生效时间的指示还可以发送至终端，比如由第一网络侧设备发送(如通过预配置测量间隔配置，或者预配置测量间隔激活消息)或者第二网络侧设备发送(如通过LPP消息，比如定位测量请求中携带)。第一网络侧设备可以激活生效时间内的预配置测量间隔，即生效时间内的预配置测量间隔状态为激活，生效时间外的预配置测量间隔状态为未激活。
预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机所对应的时间和/或最后一个PRS时机对应的时间，即预配置测量间隔在该第一个PRS时机(PRS occasion)开始使用和/或最后PRS时机停止使用；可选地，PRS时机还可以表示为PRS采样(PRS sample)，或者PRS周期，或者PRS实例(PRS instance)。可选地，考虑到定位周期性的测量需求，上述“生效后的第一个PRS时机所对应的时间和/或最后一个PRS时机对应的时间”还可以用定位(PRS)测量时间窗的指示表示，其中定位测量时间窗的指示包含测量窗的周期、周期偏移、每个周期的持续时间至少之一(这里，一个周期的测量窗包含至少一个PRS 周期)。可选地，上述PRS时机或者定位测量时间窗的指示还可以包含在预配置测量间隔请求中。第一网络设备可以根据PRS时机或定位测量时间窗，激活对应时间(窗)的预配置测量间隔。
预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求，即要求第一网络侧设备在收到该测量间隔激活请求后的T时间内，激活预配置测量间隔；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的方法，还包括：
接收所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔激活请求发送的第三反馈信息；
其中，所述第三反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔是否激活；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
本申请实施例中，可通过显式方式激活预配置测量间隔，也可通过隐式方式激活预配置测量间隔。
其中，采用显式方式激活预配置测量间隔时，本申请实施例中，终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，还包括：
接收激活消息；
根据所述激活消息，激活所述预配置测量间隔；
其中，所述激活消息包括以下至少一项：
激活标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。可选地，第一预配置测量间隔配置标识有1个或多个。
定位频率层标识，用于激活特定定位频率层的对应的测量间隔。可选地，定位频率层标识可以有一个或多个。
上述激活消息可通过RRC、MAC CE和DCI中的一项发送，例如，通过DCI信令发送，所述DCI的域为“MG激活”。可选地，去激活消息也可通过RRC、MAC CE和DCI中的一项发送，例如，通过DCI信令发送，所述DCI 的域为“MG激活”，例如对于预配置测量间隔去激活，所述DCI域为“MG去激活”。
可选地，激活消息可以包含在定位测量请求中。UE根据定位测量请求中的预配置测量间隔激活信息，激活特定的预配置测量间隔。
采用隐式方式激活预配置测量间隔时，本申请实施例中，终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，还包括：
根据第一事件信息，激活所述预配置测量间隔；
其中，所述第一事件信息包括以下至少一项：
接收到定位测量请求；
终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP(DL active BWP)与定位参考信号PRS不匹配。
本申请实施例中，激活下行BWP与PRS匹配是指PRS频域位置位于激活下行BWP频域范围内，且PRS的参数集或子载波间隔(numerology)与激活下行BWP相同；反之，则不匹配。
可选地，若网络侧设备指示终端在定位测量时间窗内测量定位参考信号，所述第一事件信息还包含：接收定位测量时间窗的指示。终端可以假设在定位测量时间窗内的预配置测量间隔状态为激活，定位测量时间窗外的预配置测量间隔未为激活。可选地，终端收到定位测量请求后，终端可以假设在定位测量时间窗内的预配置测量间隔状态为激活，定位测量时间窗外的预配置测量间隔未为激活；或者，终端收到定位测量请求后，且终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP(DL active BWP)与定位参考信号PRS不匹配，终端可以假设在定位测量窗内的预配置测量间隔状态为激活，定位测量窗外的预配置测量间隔为未激活。可选地，定位测量时间窗的指示可以包含在定位测量请求中。
上述第一事件信息可以由协议约定，或者由网络指示或者由UE指示，上述网络指示可以是第一网络侧设备指示和/或第二网络侧设备指示，且网络的指示或UE的指示可以包含在测量间隔请求信息中。
可选地，上述第一事件发生，终端假设预配置的测量间隔已激活。
可选地，在定位测量的过程中，第一事件信息可只包含终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP(DL active BWP)与定位参考信号PRS不匹配。
可选地，当第一事件信息中的条件全部满足，终端假设预配置的测量间隔已激活。
终端根据第一事件信息，激活预配置测量间隔属于隐式激活。
可选地，终端收到定位测量请求后，假设请求信令后(或者请求信令后的预设时间后)的第一个测量间隔(first MG occasion)生效；所述预设时间可以由协议约定、网络指示或终端选择至少一项获得。
另外，本申请实施例中，测量间隔激活请求可以与定位测量请求同时发送，也可以早于或晚于定位测量请求发送。若测量间隔激活请求与定位测量请求同时发送，则测量间隔激活请求与定位测量请求可以使用相同的信令进行发送。比如定位测量请求可以先发送至服务gNB，再由服务gNB发送至终端(或者由这2部分信令组成)；在发送至服务gNB的信令中可包含测量间隔激活请求，用于请求服务gNB激活预配置测量间隔。上述定位测量请求是第二网络侧设备(位置服务器)向UE请求定位测量(positioning measurements)或位置估计(position estimate)的请求。在LTE定位协议(LPP协议)中的信息元素(Information Element，IE)为RequestLocationInformation。
需要说明的是，需要将预配置测量间隔由激活转换为未激活时，发送去激活请求。例如终端发生BWP切换，且切换后的BWP与PRS匹配，则发送去激活请求。
本申请实施例中，对于激活的各种描述也适用于去激活，比如，有预配置测量间隔激活请求，也有预配置测量间隔去激活请求。可选地，去激活请求中内容与激活请求中的内容有对称性，比如去激活请求中至少包含以下之一：
预配置测量间隔的去激活请求标识，表示该信令用于请求去激活预配置测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述预配置测量间隔配置标识用于去激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
定位频率层的标识，用于去激活特定定位频率层对应的预配置测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的配置信息，用于去激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的去激活时间，表示预配置测量间隔去激活的绝对或相 对时间；
预配置测量间隔的去激活时间要求，要求第一网络设备在收到该请求后的T时间内去激活预配置测量间隔；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，预配置测量间隔的去激活方式可以包含显式激活或者隐式激活。
一种显式去激活的实施方式如下：终端根据去激活消息/信令，去激活预配置测量间隔。所述去激活消息/信令可以通过RRC，MAC CE，DCI，NRPPa和LPP中的至少一种消息携带。所述去激活消息/信令内容包含以下至少之一：去激活标识，预配置测量间隔预配置测量间隔配置标识(所述预配置测量间隔配置标识用于去激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。可选地，第一预配置测量间隔配置标识有1个或多个)，定位频率层标识(用于去激活特定定位频率层的对应的测量间隔。可选地，定位频率层标识可以有一个或多个)。可选地，去激活消息通过LPP消息发送，即由第二网络侧设备发送；去激活消息通过NRPPa+RRC/MAC CE/DCI消息发送，即由第二网络侧设备始发，再经由第一网络侧设备发送；去激活消息通过RRC/MAC CE/DCI消息发送，即由第一网络侧设备发送。
一种隐式去激活的实施方式如下：终端根据事件信息，去激活预配置测量间隔(或者假设预配置测量间隔去激活)。所述事件信息至少包含以下之一：当前UE的active DL BWP与PRS匹配；UE收到定位测量终止请求；定位测量结束。可选地，在定位测量的过程中，上述事件信息可只包含终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP(DL active BWP)与定位参考信号PRS匹配。
当然，第一网络侧设备也可以根据事件信息去激活预配置测量间隔。所述事件信息包含以下至少之一：当前UE的active DL BWP与PRS匹配；收到终端或第二网络设备发送的预配置测量间隔去激活请求(或者定位测量终止请求)。
本申请实施例中，终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，在终端接收到定位测量请求后，能够直接基于该预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
如图3所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种定位配置方法，包括：
步骤301：第一网络侧设备发送预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。其中，所述预配置测量间隔信息可以发送至终端和/或第二网络侧设备。
该第一网络侧设备可具体为基站。上述定位测量包括但不限于PRS，SSB和/或CSI-RS的测量。
该第二网络侧设备可以是位置服务器。在NR中，该位置服务器为位置管理功能(location management function，LMF).
可选地，若上述pre-MG信息指示的pre-MG的状态为激活状态，则UE假设该pre-MG立即生效，即UE解出pre-MG对应的信令(如RRC)后，立即生效；若pre-MG的状态为激活状态为未激活状态，则UE假设该pre-MG非立即生效，可在接收到激活消息或满足预设事件信息的情况下，确定该pre-MG生效。
本申请实施例中，发送预配置测量间隔信息，在终端接收到定位测量请求后，能够直接基于该预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔配置标识；
预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
该预配置测量间隔信息与终端侧的预配置测量间隔信息相同，此处不再赘述。
可选地，本申请实施例的方法，还包括：
获取第二网络侧设备或终端发送的测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
期望的测量间隔的配置；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔的状态，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活状态或未激活状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息，所述激活方式包括显式激活或隐式激活。
本申请实施例中的测量间隔请求信息与终端侧的测量间隔请求信息相同，此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述第一网络侧设备发送预配置测量间隔信息，包括：
所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息，向所述第二网络侧设备或终端发送第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
该第一反馈信息与终端侧的第一反馈信息相同，此处不再赘述。
可选地，本申请实施例的方法，还包括：
所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息，向所述第二网络侧设备或终端发送第二反馈信息；
所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，所述发送预配置测量间隔信息之后，还包括：
在所述预配置测量间隔的状态需要由未激活转换为激活的情况下，所述第一网络侧设备发送激活消息，所述激活消息用于激活所述预配置测量间隔。
例如，在预配置测量间隔的初始状态为未激活的情况下，则在发送预配置测量间隔信号之后，发送上述激活消息。
可选地，所述发送激活消息，包括：
所述第一网络侧设备根据第二事件信息，发送激活消息；
其中，所述第二事件信息包括以下至少一项：
接收到来自终端或第二网络侧设备的测量间隔激活请求或接收到来自第二网络侧设备的定位测量请求；
终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP与定位参考信号PRS不匹配。
可选地，在满足上述第二事件信息的情况下，可确定预配置测量间隔的状态需要由未激活转换为激活，则第一网络侧设备发送激活消息。
这里，在上述测量间隔激活请求由第二网络侧设备(位置服务器)发送时，承载该测量间隔激活请求的消息为NRPPa，在上述测量间隔激活请求由终端发送时，承载该测量间隔激活请求的消息可以是UCI、MAC CE或RRC消息。
可选地，当第二事件信息中的条件全部满足，gNB激活预配置测量间隔。
第一网络设备根据第二事件信息激活所述预配置测量间隔属于隐式激活。
另外，本申请实施例中，测量间隔激活请求可以与定位测量请求同时发 送，也可以早于或晚于定位测量请求发送。若测量间隔激活请求与定位测量请求同时发送，则测量间隔激活请求与定位测量请求可以使用相同的信令进行发送。上述定位测量请求是第二网络侧设备(位置服务器)向UE请求定位测量或位置估计的请求。在LTE定位协议(LPP协议)中的信息元素(Information Element，IE)为RequestLocationInformation。
上述第二事件信息可以由协议约定，或者由网络指示或者由UE指示，上述网络指示可以是第一网络侧设备指示和/或第二网络侧设备指示，且网络的指示或UE的指示可以包含在测量间隔请求信息中。
本申请实施例中，激活下行BWP与PRS匹配是指PRS频域位置位于激活下行BWP频域范围内，且PRS的参数集(numerology)与激活下行BWP相同；反之，则不匹配。
可选地，所述激活消息包括以下至少一项：
激活标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活的某个特定配置的预配置测量间隔；可选地，第一预配置测量间隔配置标识有1个或多个；
定位频率层标识。
该激活消息已在终端侧进行详细描述，此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求包括以下至少一项：
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的方法，还包括：
所述第一网络侧设备根据测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求，向所述第二网络侧设备或终端发送第三反馈信息；
其中，所述第三反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔是否激活；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
所述第一网络侧设备根据测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求，向终端或第二网络侧设备发送上述第三反馈信息。
本申请实施例中，发送预配置测量间隔信息，在终端接收到定位测量请求后，能够直接基于该预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
如图4所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种定位配置方法，包括：
步骤401：第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
该第二网络侧设备可具体为位置服务器。
本申请实施例中，第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息，以便于后续激活该预配置测量间隔信息，进而使得终端基于激活的预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了终端在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔配置标识；
预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
该预配置测量间隔信息已在终端侧进行详细说明，此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息之前，还包括：
所述第二网络侧设备发送测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
期望的测量间隔的配置；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔的状态，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活状态或未激活状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息，所述激活方式包括显式激活或隐式激活。
该测量间隔请求信息已在终端侧的方法实施例中进行详细说明，此处不再赘述。
可选地，所述第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息，包括：
所述第二网络侧设备接收第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息，所述第一反馈信息是第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息发送的。
可选地，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，所述第二网络侧设备发送测量间隔请求信息之后，还包括：
所述终端获取第一网络侧设备发送的第二反馈信息；
所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，所述接收预配置测量间隔信息之后，还包括：
所述第二网络侧设备发送定位测量请求或测量间隔激活请求，所述测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求用于激活预配置测量间隔。
可选地，所述测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求包括以下至少一项：
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的方法，还包括：
接收所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求发送的第三反馈信息；
其中，所述第三反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔是否激活；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于 激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
本申请实施例的方法，第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息，以便于后续激活该预配置测量间隔信息，进而使得终端基于激活的预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了终端在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的定位测量方法，执行主体可以为定位测量装置，或者，该定位测量装置中的用于执行定位测量方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以定位测量装置执行定位测量方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的定位测量装置。
如图5所示，本申请实施例提供了一种定位测量装置500，包括：
第一接收模块501，用于终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；
第一测量模块502，用于根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔配置标识；
预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第二发送模块，用于第一接收模块接收预配置测量间隔信息之前，发送测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
测量间隔的类型；
至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
期望的测量间隔的配置；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，所述第一接收模块用于接收第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息，所述第一反馈信息是第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息发送的。
可选地，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第一获取模块，用于第二发送模块发送测量间隔请求信息之后，获取第一网络侧设备发送的第二反馈信息；
所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔的类型包括：预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔。
可选地，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活或未激活。
可选地，所述第一测量模块，用于在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为激活时，在所述预配置测量间隔内进行定位测量；或，
在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为未激活时，在激活带宽部分BWP内进行 定位测量。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第三发送模块，用于发送测量间隔激活请求，所述测量间隔激活请求用于激活预配置测量间隔。
可选地，所述测量间隔激活请求包括以下至少一项：
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的配置信息；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，所述激活方式包括显式激活或隐式激活。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第三接收模块，用于接收所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔激活请求发送的第三反馈信息；
其中，所述第三反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔是否激活；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第三接收模块，用于在第一测量模块根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，接收激活消息；
第一激活模块，用于根据所述激活消息，激活所述预配置测量间隔；
其中，所述激活消息包括以下至少一项：
激活标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活的特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
定位频率层标识。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第二激活模块，用于在第一测量模块根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，根据第一事件信息，激活所述预配置测量间隔；
其中，所述第一事件信息包括以下至少一项：
接收到定位测量请求；
终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP与定位参考信号PRS不匹配。
本申请实施例中，接收预配置测量间隔信息，在终端接收到定位测量请求后，能够直接基于该预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
本申请实施例中的定位测量装置可以是装置，具有操作系统的装置或电子设备，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置或电子设备可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图2方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
如图6所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备600，包括处理器601，存储器602，存储在存储器602上并可在所述处理器601上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备600为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述应用于终端的定位测量方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备600为网络侧设备(第一网络侧设备或第二网络侧设备)时，该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述定位配置方法实施例的各个 过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于：接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；处理器用于：根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图7为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图，该终端700包括但不限于：射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709、以及处理器710等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元704可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)7041和麦克风7042，图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元706可包括显示面板7061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板7061。用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072。触控面板7071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元701将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器710处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元701包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器709可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器709可主 要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器709可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器710可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。
所述射频单元701，用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；所述处理器710，用于根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔配置标识；
预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
可选地，所述射频单元701接收预配置测量间隔信息之前，还用于：
发送测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间 隔信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
测量间隔的类型；
至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
期望的测量间隔的配置；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，所述射频单元701用于接收第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息，所述第一反馈信息是第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息发送的。
可选地，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，所述射频单元701发送测量间隔请求信息之后，还用于：
获取第一网络侧设备发送的第二反馈信息；
所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔的类型包括：预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔。
可选地，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活或未激活。
可选地，所述处理器710用于在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为激活时，在所述预配置测量间隔内进行定位测量；或，在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为未激活时，在激活带宽部分BWP内进行定位测量
可选地，所述射频单元701还用于在处理器710在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为激活时，在所述预配置测量间隔内进行定位测量之前，发送测量间隔激活请求，所述测量间隔激活请求用于激活预配置测量间隔。
可选地，所述测量间隔激活请求包括以下至少一项：
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的配置信息；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，所述激活方式包括显式激活或隐式激活。
可选地，所述射频单元701，还用于：
接收所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔激活请求发送的第三反馈信息；
其中，所述第三反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔是否激活；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
可选地，所述射频单元701，还用于：在根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，接收激活消息；所述处理器710用于根据所述激活消息，激活所述预配置测量间隔；
其中，所述激活消息包括以下至少一项：
激活标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于 激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
所述处理器710，还用于：在根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，根据第一事件信息，激活所述预配置测量间隔；
其中，所述第一事件信息包括以下至少一项：
接收到定位测量请求；
终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP与定位参考信号PRS不匹配。
本申请实施例中，接收预配置测量间隔信息，在终端接收到定位测量请求后，能够直接基于该预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的定位配置方法，执行主体可以为定位配置装置，或者，该定位配置装置中的用于执行定位配置方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以定位配置装置执行定位配置方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的定位配置装置。
如图8所示，本申请实施例提供了一种定位配置装置800，包括：
第一发送模块801，用于发送预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
可选地，本申请实施例的定位配置装置，还包括：
第一确定装置，用于确定预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔配置标识；
预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第二获取模块，用于获取第二网络侧设备或终端发送的测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
期望的测量间隔的配置；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，所述第一发送模块用于根据所述测量间隔请求信息，向所述第二网络侧设备或终端发送第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第四发送模块，用于根据所述测量间隔请求信息，向所述第二网络侧设备或终端发送第二反馈信息；
所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔的类型包括：预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔。
可选地，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活或未激活。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第五发送模块，用于第一发送模块发送预配置测量间隔信息之后，在所述预配置测量间隔的状态需要由未激活转换为激活的情况下，所述第一网络侧设备发送激活消息，所述激活消息用于激活所述预配置测量间隔。
可选地，所述第五发送模块用于根据第二事件信息，发送激活消息；
其中，所述第二事件信息包括以下至少一项：
接收到来自终端或第二网络侧设备的测量间隔激活请求或接收到来自第二网络侧设备的定位测量请求；
终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP与定位参考信号PRS不匹配。
可选地，所述激活消息包括以下至少一项：
激活标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
定位频率层标识。
可选地，所述测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求包括以下至少一项：
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第六发送模块，用于根据测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求，向所述第 二网络侧设备或终端发送第三反馈信息；
其中，所述第三反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔是否激活；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
本申请实施例的定位配置装置，发送预配置测量间隔信息，在终端接收到定位测量请求后，能够直接基于该预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的定位配置方法，执行主体可以为定位配置装置，或者，该定位配置装置中的用于执行定位配置方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以定位配置装置执行定位配置方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的定位配置装置。
如图9所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种定位配置装置900，包括：
第二接收模块901，用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔配置标识；
预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第七发送模块，用于在所述第二接收模块接收预配置测量间隔信息之前，发送测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
测量间隔的类型，所述测量间隔的类型包括预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔；
至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
期望的测量间隔的配置；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
可选地，所述第二接收模块用于接收第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息，所述第一反馈信息是第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息发送的。
可选地，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第三获取模块，用于第六发送模块发送测量间隔请求信息之后，获取第一网络侧设备发送的第二反馈信息；
所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
测量间隔的类型；
预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
可选地，所述测量间隔的类型包括：预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔。
可选地，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
预配置测量间隔的状态；
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息。
可选地，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活或未激活。
可选地，本申请实施例的装置，还包括：
第八发送模块，用于在第二接收模块接收预配置测量间隔信息之后，发送定位测量请求或测量间隔激活请求，所述定位测量请求或测量间隔激活请求用于激活预配置测量间隔。
可选地，所述测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求包括以下至少一项：
指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
本申请实施例中，接收预配置测量间隔信息，以便于后续激活该预配置测量间隔信息，进而使得终端基于激活的预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔进行定位测量，这样，省去了终端在接收到定位测量请求后，发送MG请求与基站进行MG配置的时间，从而减少了相应的时延。
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备可以为上述第一网络侧设备或第二网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和通信接口，在所述网络侧设备为上述第一网络侧设备时，通信接口用于发送预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。在所述网络侧设备为第二网络侧设备时，通信接口用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。可选地，该网络侧设 备为上述第一网络侧设备，如图10所示，该网络侧设备1000包括：天线1001、射频装置1002、基带装置1003。天线1001与射频装置1002连接。在上行方向上，射频装置1002通过天线1001接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置1003进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置1003对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置1002，射频装置1002对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1001发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置1003中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1003中实现，该基带装置1003包括处理器1004和存储器1005。
基带装置1003例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图10所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器1004，与存储器1005连接，以调用存储器1005中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的第一网络侧设备的操作。
该基带装置1003还可以包括网络接口1006，用于与射频装置1002交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备(第一网络侧设备)还包括：存储在存储器1005上并可在处理器1004上运行的指令或程序，处理器1004调用存储器1005中的指令或程序执行图8所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备可具体为上述第二网络侧设备，如图11所示，该网络侧设备1100包括基带装置1103。基带装置1103对要发送的信息进行处理。
频带处理装置可以位于基带装置1103中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1103中实现，该基带装置1103包括处理器1104和存储器1105。
基带装置1103例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图11所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器1104，与存储器1105连接，以调用存储器1105中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的第二网络侧设备 的操作。
该基带装置1103还可以包括网络接口1106，用于与射频装置1102交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备(第二网络侧设备)还包括：存储在存储器1105上并可在处理器1104上运行的指令或程序，处理器1104调用存储器1105中的指令或程序执行图9所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质可以是非易失的，也可以是易失的，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述定位测量方法、定位配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述定位测量方法、定位配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还 可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (46)

  1. 一种定位测量方法，包括：
    终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；
    所述终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
    预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔配置标识；
    预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
    预配置测量间隔的状态；
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
    指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
    预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端接收预配置测量间隔信息之前，还包括：
    所述终端发送测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息；
    所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
    后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
    期望的测量间隔的配置；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
    是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端接收预配置测量间隔信息，包括：
    所述终端接收第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息，所述第一反馈信息是第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息发送的。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述发送测量间隔请求信息之后，还包括：
    所述终端获取第一网络侧设备发送的第二反馈信息；
    所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
  7. 根据权利要求2、3、5或6所述的方法，其中，所述测量间隔的类型包括：预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
    预配置测量间隔的状态；
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息。
  9. 根据权利要求2或8所述的方法，其中，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活或未激活。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量，包括：
    在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为激活时，在所述预配置测量间隔内进行定位测量；或，
    在所述预配置测量间隔的状态为未激活时，在激活带宽部分BWP内进行 定位测量。
  11. 根据权利要求1或10所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，还包括：
    所述终端发送测量间隔激活请求，所述测量间隔激活请求用于激活预配置测量间隔。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述测量间隔激活请求包括以下至少一项：
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
    预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
    第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
    定位频率层的标识；
    预配置测量间隔的配置信息；
    预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
    预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
    预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
    是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
  13. 根据权利要求2、8或12所述的方法，其中，所述激活方式包括显式激活或隐式激活。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    接收所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔激活请求发送的第三反馈信息；
    其中，所述第三反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
    预配置测量间隔是否激活；
    第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
  15. 根据权利要求1或10所述的方法，其中，终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，还包括：
    接收激活消息；
    根据所述激活消息，激活所述预配置测量间隔；
    其中，所述激活消息包括以下至少一项：
    激活标识；
    第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
    定位频率层标识。
  16. 根据权利要求1或10所述的方法，其中，终端根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量之前，还包括：
    根据第一事件信息，激活所述预配置测量间隔；
    其中，所述第一事件信息包括以下至少一项：
    接收到定位测量请求；
    终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP与定位参考信号PRS不匹配。
  17. 一种定位配置方法，包括：
    第一网络侧设备发送预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
    预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔配置标识；
    预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
    预配置测量间隔的状态；
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
    指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
    预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    获取第二网络侧设备或终端发送的测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息；
    所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
    后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
    期望的测量间隔的配置；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
    是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第一网络侧设备发送预配置测量间隔信息，包括：
    所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息，向所述第二网络侧设备或终端发送第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    所述第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息，向所述第二网络侧设备或终端发送第二反馈信息；
    所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
  23. 根据权利要求18、19、21或22所述的方法，其中，所述测量间隔的类型包括：预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
    预配置测量间隔的状态；
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息活。
  25. 根据权利要求18或24所述的方法，其中，所述预配置测量间隔的状态包括激活或未激活。
  26. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述发送预配置测量间隔信息之后，还包括：
    在所述预配置测量间隔的状态需要由未激活转换为激活的情况下，所述第一网络侧设备发送激活消息，所述激活消息用于激活所述预配置测量间隔。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述发送激活消息，包括：
    所述第一网络侧设备根据第二事件信息，发送激活消息；
    其中，所述第二事件信息包括以下至少一项：
    接收到来自终端或第二网络侧设备的测量间隔激活请求或接收到来自第二网络侧设备的定位测量请求；
    终端的激活下行带宽部分BWP与定位参考信号PRS不匹配。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，
    所述激活消息包括以下至少一项：
    激活标识；
    第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
    定位频率层标识。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，所述测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求包括以下至少一项：
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
    预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
    第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
    预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
    预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
    预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
    是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    所述第一网络侧设备根据测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求，向所述第二网络侧设备或终端发送第三反馈信息；
    其中，所述第三反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
    预配置测量间隔是否激活；
    第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔。
  31. 一种定位配置方法，包括：
    第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其中，所述预配置测量间隔信息包括至少一组预配置测量间隔信息，每组预配置测量间隔信息包括以下至少一项：
    预配置测量间隔标识，所述预配置测量间隔标识用于指示测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔配置标识；
    预配置测量间隔对应的定位频率层的标识；
    预配置测量间隔的状态；
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
    指示预配置测量间隔的去激活方式的信息；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域；
    预配置测量间隔的第一配置信息。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其中，所述第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息之前，还包括：
    所述第二网络侧设备发送测量间隔请求信息，所述测量间隔请求信息用于请求预配置测量间隔信息；
    所述测量间隔请求信息包括以下一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    至少部分定位参考信号PRS配置；
    后续的预配置测量间隔的激活请求指示；
    期望的测量间隔的配置；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效时间指示；
    预配置测量间隔配置的有效区域指示；
    是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其中，所述第二网络侧设备接收预配置测量间隔信息，包括：
    所述第二网络侧设备接收第一反馈信息，所述第一反馈信息包括所述预配置测量间隔信息，所述第一反馈信息是第一网络侧设备根据所述测量间隔请求信息发送的。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，其中，所述第一反馈信息还包括以下至少一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
  36. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其中，所述第二网络侧设备发送测量间隔请求信息之后，还包括：
    所述终端获取第一网络侧设备发送的第二反馈信息；
    所述第二反馈信息包括以下至少一项：
    测量间隔的类型；
    预配置测量间隔的确认信息或拒绝信息。
  37. 根据权利要求32、33、35或36所述的方法，其中，所述测量间隔的类型包括：预配置测量间隔或常规测量间隔。
  38. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其中，在所述测量间隔的类型为预配置测量间隔的情况下，所述测量间隔请求信息还包括以下至少一项：
    预配置测量间隔的状态；
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息。
  39. 根据权利要求32或38所述的方法，其中，所述预配置测量间隔的状 态包括激活或未激活。
  40. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，其中，所述接收预配置测量间隔信息之后，还包括：
    所述第二网络侧设备发送定位测量请求或测量间隔激活请求，所述定位测量请求或测量间隔激活请求用于激活预配置测量间隔。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的方法，其中，所述测量间隔激活请求或定位测量请求包括以下至少一项：
    指示预配置测量间隔的激活方式的信息；
    预配置测量间隔的激活请求标识；
    第一预配置测量间隔配置标识，所述第一预配置测量间隔配置标识用于激活特定配置的预配置测量间隔；
    预配置测量间隔的生效时间；
    预配置测量间隔生效后的第一个PRS时机和/或最后一个PRS时机所对应的时间；
    预配置测量间隔的生效时间要求；
    是否需要第一网络侧设备的反馈信息的指示信息。
  42. 一种定位测量装置，包括：
    第一接收模块，用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量；
    第一测量模块，用于根据所述预配置测量间隔，进行定位测量。
  43. 一种定位配置装置，包括：
    第一发送模块，用于发送预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
  44. 一种定位配置装置，包括：
    第二接收模块，用于接收预配置测量间隔信息，所述预配置测量间隔信息指示的预配置测量间隔用于定位测量。
  45. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的定位测量方法的步骤。
  46. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，其中，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求17至30任一项所述的定位配置方法的步骤，或者，实现如权利要求31至41任一项所述的定位配置方法的步骤。
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