WO2023243359A1 - 作業機 - Google Patents
作業機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023243359A1 WO2023243359A1 PCT/JP2023/019605 JP2023019605W WO2023243359A1 WO 2023243359 A1 WO2023243359 A1 WO 2023243359A1 JP 2023019605 W JP2023019605 W JP 2023019605W WO 2023243359 A1 WO2023243359 A1 WO 2023243359A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- elastic body
- housing
- section
- motor
- elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/006—Vibration damping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a working machine.
- An example of a work machine is a work machine that includes an electric motor section, a drive section connected to the motor section, a housing housing the motor section, and a tip tool operated by the driving force of the motor section.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a working machine that performs machining by vibrating (reciprocating) a tip tool attached to an output shaft of a drive unit from side to side.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a working machine with improved workability.
- the working machine of the present invention includes a motor section, a drive section connected to the motor section, an output shaft supported by the drive section, and a housing housing the motor section
- the work machine includes a motor section, a drive section connected to the motor section, an output shaft supported by the drive section, and a housing housing the motor section.
- the housing may be connected to the housing via an elastic body, and the motor portion and the housing may be connected to each other without using the elastic body, or the drive portion and the housing may be connected to each other without using the elastic body. , and the motor section and the housing are connected via the elastic body.
- the workability of a working machine can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the structure of a working machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement structure of elastic bodies in the work machine of FIG. 1.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of an elastic body assembled into the working machine of FIG. 1.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing the structure of a drive section into which the elastic body of FIG. 3 is fitted.
- FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which an elastic body is fitted into the drive section of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of FIG. 5 cut in a horizontal direction. It is a sectional view showing the structure of the working machine of the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement structure of elastic bodies, etc. in the working machine of FIG. 7; 9 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of a rearward extending portion of the working machine of FIG. 9.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the rear extending portion of FIG. 10 cut in a vertical direction.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the rear extending portion of FIG. 11 cut in the horizontal direction. It is a sectional view showing the arrangement structure of the elastic body in the working machine of the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the structure of a rearward extending portion of the work machine shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the rear extending portion of FIG. 14 cut in a vertical direction.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the rear extending portion of FIG. 14 cut in the horizontal direction.
- It is a sectional view showing the arrangement structure of the elastic body in the working machine of the third modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the structure of a rearward extending portion of the working machine of FIG. 17;
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the rear extending portion of FIG. 18 cut in the vertical direction.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the rear extending portion of FIG. 18 cut in the horizontal direction.
- the work machine 10 shown in FIG. 1 is also called a multi-tool or the like, and includes a device main body 12 that houses a motor section 11 (an electric motor 11a and a motor case 11b), and a battery pack 13 that supplies power to the electric motor 11a. have The battery pack 13 can be attached to and detached from the device main body 12.
- the working machine 10 is a cordless type in which the main body 12 of the machine is not provided with a power cord for connecting to a commercial power outlet. Further, in the cross-sectional view, the positional relationship between the members is clearly shown by hatching the members.
- the device main body 12 includes a housing (outer housing) 14 through which a first axis A1 passes (extends in the first axis A1 direction), and a cover ( housing, outer housing) 15.
- the housing 14 and the cover 15 are integral (a single, continuous member), and the cover 15 covers a drive section (head section) 20 connected to the motor section 11. That is, the housing portion located in front of the motor section 11 is the cover 15.
- the motor section 11 and the drive section 20 are integrally connected by a fixing element such as a screw.
- the housing 14 has a cylindrical shape and includes a mounting portion 16.
- the mounting portion 16 is provided on the opposite side of the end to which the cover 15 is attached in the direction along the first axis A1.
- the battery pack 13 is attached to and detached from the mounting portion 16.
- the housing 14 is provided with a grip portion 14a having a smaller diameter than the portion that accommodates the electric motor 11a.
- the operator can work by holding the grip portion 14a.
- the housing 14 and the cover 15 are integral (a single, continuous member), they are configured to be separable in the left-right direction. Further, the housing 14 and the cover 15 are made of resin.
- elastic parts are integrally molded on the outer surfaces of the housing 14 and the cover 15 (mainly around the gripping part 14a) for the purpose of improving gripping force.
- the technique of integrally molding an elastic part (elastomer) into a resin housing is a well-known technique.
- An electric motor 11a serving as a power source is provided within the housing 14 while being housed in a motor case 11b.
- the electric motor 11a has a motor shaft 17.
- a main switch 18 is provided within the housing 14, and a slide switch 19 operated by an operator is provided on the outer wall of the housing 14 (in front of the grip portion 14a).
- the slide switch 19 is movable along the housing 14, and can turn the main switch 18 on and off by moving it.
- a controller 21 is provided within the housing 14.
- the controller 21 is a known microcomputer that includes a drive circuit, a calculation section, a storage section, an input port, an output port, and the like.
- a holder 29 made of synthetic resin is provided inside the housing 14 (cover 15).
- the holder 29 has a front end connected to a rear end portion 11d of the drive unit case to be described later, and the motor shaft 17 is rotatably supported by the holder 29 via a bearing 11c.
- the drive unit 20 is housed within the cover 15 .
- the drive unit 20 has a drive unit case 20a, and an output shaft 30 is supported (accommodated) in the drive unit case 20a.
- the drive unit case 20a is made of metal.
- the output shaft 30 has a cylindrical shape and is supported by the drive unit case 20a so as not to move in the direction along the second axis B1.
- a power transmission mechanism 35 is provided within the drive unit case 20a.
- the power transmission mechanism 35 is a mechanism that converts the rotational force of the motor shaft 17 into a force that causes the output shaft 30 to reciprocate within a predetermined angular range.
- the power transmission mechanism 35 includes a spindle 36 that rotates together with the motor shaft 17. This spindle 36 is provided concentrically with the motor shaft 17.
- the center line of the spindle 36 is coaxial with the first axis A1 of the motor shaft 17, and the spindle 36 is provided with an eccentric shaft 39.
- the center line of the eccentric shaft 39 is arranged at a position eccentric from the first axis A1.
- An inner ring of a ball bearing 40 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric shaft 39.
- a swing arm 41 is provided that connects the outer ring of the ball bearing 40 and the output shaft 30. Swing arm 41 is fixed to output shaft 30.
- the swing arm 41 is formed in a U-shape with a pair of arm portions extending parallel to the motor shaft 17. The pair of arm portions are arranged at intervals equal to the outer diameter of the outer ring of the ball bearing 40. The pair of arm portions are in contact with the outer ring of the ball bearing 40. That is, the outer ring of the ball bearing 40 is sandwiched between the pair of arm parts.
- the drive unit 20 includes a first shaft 42 that is provided in the drive unit case 20a and is movable in a direction along the second axis B1. Furthermore, the drive unit 20 has a second shaft 46 disposed within the output shaft 30. One end of the second shaft 46 in the direction along the second axis B1 is fixed to the first shaft 42. Therefore, the first shaft 42 and the second shaft 46 can move together in the direction along the second axis B1. That is, the first shaft 42 and the second shaft 46 are movable in the longitudinal direction.
- a tool fixing member 55 is provided at the tip of the second shaft 46, and the tip tool 52 is mounted on the output shaft 30 by sandwiching the tip tool 52 between the tool fixing member 55 and the output shaft 30. be done. Note that the structure for attaching and detaching the tip tool 52 in this embodiment is the same as that described in prior art documents, so a more detailed explanation will be omitted.
- the power of the battery pack 13 powers the controller 21. It is supplied to the electric motor 11a via the electric motor 11a, and the motor shaft 17 of the electric motor 11a rotates.
- the slide switch 19 is operated and the main switch 18 is turned off, the electric power of the battery pack 13 is no longer supplied to the electric motor 11a, and the motor shaft 17 of the electric motor 11a is stopped.
- the motor shaft 17 and the spindle 36 rotate together.
- the eccentric shaft 39 and the ball bearing 40 revolve around the first axis A1.
- the swing arm 41 reciprocates (swings) within a predetermined angle range using the output shaft 30 as a fulcrum. Therefore, the output shaft 30 alternately repeats normal rotation and reverse rotation within a predetermined angular range about the second axis B1. In this way, the rotational force of the electric motor 11a is converted into the rotational force (vibration force) of the output shaft 30.
- the tip tool 52 When the output shaft 30 rotates forward and backward within a predetermined angular range, the tip tool 52 also rotates within a predetermined angular range about the second axis B1. When the tip tool 52 is pressed against the object, the object can be processed, for example, cut or polished.
- the motor section 11 and the drive section 20 are integrally connected by a fixing element 50 such as a screw. That is, the motor section 11 and the drive section 20, which are each configured as separate members, are integrated and supported by the outer housing (housing 14, cover 15) as an inner section (drive unit). Therefore, in the working machine 10, the motor section 11 and the drive section 20 vibrate together during work. Therefore, it is necessary to consider reducing the vibrations transmitted to the worker.
- vibrations in the left-right direction occur due to the reciprocating movement of the output shaft 30 and the swing arm 41 in the left-right direction.
- the swing arm 41 vibrates in the left-right direction about the second axis B1, a movement in the front-rear direction also occurs (particularly at the rear end portion), and this movement also generates vibration in the front-rear direction.
- the vibration In the vertical direction, the vibration is smaller than in the left-right direction and the front-back direction.
- it is conceivable to place an elastic body (damper) between the vibration source and the worker's hand (grip 14a), but if the vibration source is relative to the grip 14a (housing 14), Since it is movable, it is important to determine how to restrict its relative movement while damping vibrations.
- the amplitude of the vibration source may vary depending on the location. In the work machine 10 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
- the drive unit 20 and the cover 15 are connected via an elastic body.
- the drive unit 20 (drive unit case 20a) is supported by the cover 15 (outer housing) via an elastic body.
- the structure is such that no elastic body is interposed between the motor section 11 and the housing 14. That is, there is a space between the motor section 11 and the housing 14 (that is, the motor section 11 and the housing 14 are spaced apart). More specifically, the outer surface of the motor portion 11 (motor case 11b) is in a non-contact state with the housing 14.
- the elastic body is the U-shaped elastic member 22 will be described as an example of the elastic body. That is, the drive section 20 and the cover 15 are connected via the U-shaped elastic member 22.
- the drive unit 20 (drive unit case 20a) is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, and a U-shaped elastic member 22 is provided along the outer circumference of the cylindrical drive unit 20. There is. Stated in another way, the U-shaped elastic member 22 is arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the cylindrical drive section 20, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the motor section 11 (electric motor 11a) is connected to the housing 14 without intervening an elastic body (separated from the outer housing).
- the term "elastic body (damper)” used in this application refers to a material that has the property of deforming in response to an external force and returning to its original state when the external force is removed.
- a material that has the property of deforming in response to an external force and returning to its original state when the external force is removed.
- rubber urethane, sponge, spring, etc.
- the U-shaped elastic member 22 is an elastic body made of a rubber material or the like, and as shown in FIG. It includes a body 24.
- the U-shaped elastic member 22 includes a first elastic body 23 and a second elastic body 24 arranged at different positions from each other in a direction intersecting the left-right direction (front-back direction or up-down direction). ing.
- the first elastic body 23 is a curved portion of the U-shaped elastic member 22, and the second elastic body 24 is a substantially straight portion of the U-shaped elastic member 22.
- the first elastic body 23 and the second elastic body 24 are arranged at different positions. That is, this embodiment has a first elastic body 23 and a second elastic body 24 arranged at different positions in a direction intersecting the left-right direction as a vibration damping mechanism connected to the drive unit 20.
- the U-shaped elastic member 22 includes a left-side elastic body 28 disposed on the left side of the drive section 20 and a right-side elastic body 27 disposed on the right side of the drive section 20. 22, the left elastic body 28 and the right elastic body 27 are integrated.
- first elastic body 23 or the second elastic body 24 is connected to either the cover 15 or the drive unit 20, and the protrusion (the first 1 elastic part) 25, and a base part (second elastic part) 26 connected to either the cover 15 or the drive part 20 and having a second elastic coefficient larger than the first elastic coefficient.
- U-shaped bases 26 are provided vertically in parallel, and protrude outward at a plurality of locations on the outer periphery of each U-shaped base 26.
- a protrusion 25 is provided.
- Each of the plurality of protrusions 25 has a small area and therefore has a small elastic modulus.
- the elastic modulus of the protrusion 25 is the first elastic modulus
- the elastic modulus of the base 26 is the second elastic modulus
- the protrusion 25 is softer than the base 26.
- the base 26 is harder than the projection 25.
- the U-shaped elastic member 22 has a connecting portion 26a that vertically connects two base portions 26 provided vertically in parallel, and has an opening in a portion surrounded by the base portion 26 and the connecting portion 26a. It has a first opening 22a, a second opening 22b, and a third opening 22c.
- the first opening 22a and the second opening 22b are provided approximately corresponding to the area of the first elastic body 23, and the third opening 22c is provided approximately corresponding to the area of the second elastic body 24. It is being Furthermore, between the two bases 26 provided in parallel, there is an internal protrusion that protrudes from the connecting portion 26a toward the inside of each of the first opening 22a, the second opening 22b, and the third opening 22c. 25a is provided.
- the U-shaped elastic member 22 formed in the above shape is arranged so as to surround the outer circumference of the cylindrical drive section 20, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Therefore, in the working machine 10, the U-shaped elastic member 22 includes portions that are respectively disposed on the left side, the right side, and the front side of the drive section 20. As shown in FIG. 4, protruding collar portions 20c are provided vertically in parallel on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical drive portion 20. As shown in FIG. Further, a protrusion 20b that protrudes in the left-right direction is provided between the flanges 20c arranged in two rows, one above the other, on the outer periphery of the drive section 20. As shown in FIG. 5, a U-shaped elastic member 22 is fitted between the flanges 20c arranged in two rows, one above the other. At this time, the protrusion 20b of the drive section 20 is fitted into the second opening 22b of the U-shaped elastic member 22.
- the first elastic body 23, which is a curved portion of the U-shaped elastic member 22, is located between the drive portion 20 and the cover 15 in the front-rear direction. Furthermore, the right side elastic body 27 of the U-shaped elastic member 22 is located between the drive unit 20 and the cover 15 on the right side of the drive unit 20 in the left-right direction. On the other hand, the left elastic body 28 of the U-shaped elastic member 22 is located between the drive unit 20 and the cover 15 on the left side of the drive unit 20 in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the front rib 15a of the cover 15 is fitted into the first opening 22a of the U-shaped elastic member 22, and the third opening 22c of the U-shaped elastic member 22 is fitted with the front rib 15a of the cover 15. The side ribs 15b of the cover 15 are fitted.
- the front rib 15a of the cover 15 engages with internal protrusions 25a on both sides within the first opening 22a.
- the side ribs 15b of the cover 15 engage with internal projections 25a on both sides within the third opening 22c.
- the protrusions 20b on both the left and right sides of the drive section 20 are engaged with internal protrusions 25a on both sides within the second opening 22b.
- the base 26 fitted between the protruding upper and lower flange parts 20c of the drive unit 20 has the front rib 15a of the cover 15 fitted between the two upper and lower bases 26, so that the cover 15 and the drive unit 20.
- the base portion 26 of the U-shaped elastic member 22 engages (contacts) the cover 15 and the drive portion 20 in the vertical direction.
- the protrusions 25 provided at a plurality of locations on the outer circumferential portion of the base portion 26 are located between the cover 15 and the drive portion 20 in the front-rear direction or the left-right direction. Specifically, the plurality of protrusions 25 provided on the outer circumference of the base 26 engage with the cover 15 and the drive unit 20 via the base 26 in the front-rear direction, and also engage with the base 26 in the left-right direction. It engages with the cover 15 and the drive section 20 via.
- the U-shaped elastic member 22 in the working machine 10, by providing the U-shaped elastic member 22, it is possible to reduce the propagation of vibrations generated in the drive unit 20 to the cover 15 in the vertical, longitudinal, and horizontal directions. . That is, it is possible to reduce the vibrations transmitted to the operator during machining and improve the workability of the work machine 10. Further, in this embodiment, the U-shaped elastic member 22 is provided only on the drive section 20 side, and no elastic body is interposed on the motor section 11 side. Therefore, the number of elastic body parts assembled to the working machine 10 can be reduced, and the cost of the working machine 10 can be reduced while reducing the vibration of the working machine 10. Further, according to the present embodiment, the motor section 11 is not included in the vibration transmission path.
- the vibration transmission path becomes only from the front end portion of the housing 14, and it is possible to increase the distance required for vibration transmission from the vibration generation source to the grip portion 14a located at the rear. Coupled with the fact that the housing 14 is made of resin (furthermore, it is provided with an elastic part for improving grip performance), it is possible to further reduce vibrations transmitted to the gripping part 14a. Note that even in the case where the motor section 11 is provided around the motor section 11, vibrations are reduced, although not as much as the grip section 14a.
- the drive unit 20 engages with the hard (large elastic modulus) base 26, it becomes easier to control when moving the work implement 10 in the vertical direction.
- the drive unit 20 is supported by a soft (low elastic modulus) elastic body in the direction of large vibrations (left-right direction or front-back direction), and is supported by a hard (high elastic coefficient) elastic body in the direction of small vibrations (vertical direction).
- the cover 15 engages with the soft internal protrusion 25a of the U-shaped elastic member 22 in the front-rear direction by the front rib 15a and the side rib 15b, so that vibrations in the front-rear direction can be effectively reduced. .
- the first elastic body 23 of the U-shaped elastic member 22 is located between the drive section 20 and the cover 15 in the front-rear direction and engaged with the drive section 20 and the cover 15. In other words, since the first elastic body 23 of the U-shaped elastic member 22 is disposed on the front side of the drive unit 20, it is more effective to reduce vibrations in the longitudinal direction of the working machine 10.
- the right side elastic body 27 and the left side elastic body 28 are integrated with each other via the first elastic body 23. Therefore, when assembling the U-shaped elastic member 22 to the drive unit 20, it is only necessary to fit the U-shaped elastic member 22 into the outer circumference of the drive unit 20, so that the ease of assembling the working machine 10 can be improved. Can be done. Furthermore, since vibration reduction in the front-rear direction and left-right direction can be achieved using only the U-shaped elastic member 22, which is a single member, vibration reduction can be achieved while reducing the number of parts.
- the working machine 10 of the first modified example shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 has a structure in which an elastic body is provided on the motor section 11 side on the rear side as a vibration reduction measure. No elastic body is provided on the front drive unit 20 side. That is, the drive section 20 and the cover 15 are connected without an elastic body, and the motor section 11 and the housing 14 are connected via an elastic body. Specifically, an elastic body 32a is interposed between the motor part 11 (motor case 11b) and the housing 14, while the driving part 20 and the cover 15 are connected directly or with a separate material having greater rigidity than the elastic body 32a. They are connected via a member (for example, the same resin material as the housing 14).
- a recess 20d is formed on the side surface of the drive unit 20, and a protrusion 14d formed on the housing 14 engages (fits) with the recess 20d, thereby inelastically connecting the drive unit 20 and the housing 14. be done.
- the recess 20d is separate from the drive section 20, and is fixed to the drive section 20 by adhesive means.
- the recess 20d is made of resin, and is made of the same material as the housing 14.
- the convex portion 14d is formed on the inner wall of the housing 14, and has an integral structure that cannot be separated from the housing 14.
- a gap is formed between the concave portion 20d and the convex portion 14d, particularly in the front-rear direction, and this gap allows the inner portion to move relative to the housing 14 in the front-rear direction. Furthermore, this gap allows the inner part (the drive unit consisting of the drive part 20 and the motor part 11) to swing slightly relative to the housing 14, using the position of the recess 20d as a fulcrum. . As a result, the inner part is capable of swinging the rear end up and down or left and right (simultaneously moving the front end in the opposite direction) using the recess 20d as a fulcrum.
- the recessed portion 20d may be formed integrally with the drive portion 20.
- the motor case 11b has a rearward extending portion 31 extending rearward from the rear end of the motor portion 11, and an elastic body is provided between the rearward extending portion 31 and the housing 14. 32a is interposed.
- an annular elastic body 32a is fitted into the rear extending portion 31 of the motor portion 11.
- a shaft 33 is fitted into the hole of the annular elastic body 32a.
- the central part of the shaft 33 is a large diameter part 33b with a large diameter, and the left and right sides of the large diameter part 33b are small diameter parts 33a with a smaller diameter than the large diameter part 33b.
- Both ends of the shaft 33 engage with the inner wall of the housing 14 and are supported by the housing 14. That is, the motor section 11 is supported by the housing 14 via the annular elastic body 32a and the shaft 33.
- the rear extending portion 31 is provided at the rear of the motor case 11b, so that a portion away from the vibration center of the drive portion 20 etc. (a portion on the rear side of the electric motor 11a) can be , can be supported via the elastic body 32a.
- a rear extending portion 31 is provided at the rear of the motor case 11b, and the motor portion 11 is supported in this rear extending portion 31 via an elastic body 32a, thereby making the support structure around the motor compact. This also makes it possible to use a soft elastic material to save space.
- the case of the annular elastic body 32a and the electric motor 11a has a half-body structure that can be divided into left and right sides. Therefore, when assembling the left and right cases, the shaft 33 is fitted into the hole of the elastic body 32a in the case in which the elastic body 32a of one half structure is assembled to the rear extension part 31 in advance, and then, The other half-structured elastic body 32a is assembled to the other case assembled to the rear extension portion 31. Thereby, the case can be assembled by attaching the elastic body 32a and the shaft 33.
- the working machine 10 of the second modified example shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 also has a structure in which an elastic body is provided on the rear side of the electric motor 11a as a vibration reduction measure.
- the engagement structure between the concave portion 20d and the convex portion 14d is the same as that of the first modification (FIG. 9).
- the motor part 11 has a rearward extending part 31 extending rearward from the rear end of the motor case 11b, and there is an elastic force between the rearward extending part 31 and the housing 14.
- a body 32a is interposed.
- a semicircular elastic body 32b is fitted into the rear extending portion 31 of the motor section 11.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 a semicircular elastic body 32b is fitted into the rear extending portion 31 of the motor section 11.
- the semicircular elastic body 32b is held by an engagement member 34, which engages with the inner wall of the housing 14 and is supported by the housing 14. That is, the motor section 11 is supported by the housing 14 via the semicircular elastic body 32b and the engagement member 34. Note that it is also possible to form the elastic body 32b into a circular shape instead of a semicircular shape.
- the rear extending portion 31 is provided at the rear of the motor section 11, a location away from the vibration center of the drive section 20 etc. (a location on the rear side of the motor section 11) can be supported via the elastic body 32b. This makes it possible to reduce vibrations in the vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal directions.
- the working machine 10 of the third modified example shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 also has a structure in which an elastic body is provided on the motor section 11 side on the rear side as a vibration reduction measure.
- the engagement structure between the recessed portion 20d and the housing 14 is the same as that of the first modification (FIG. 9).
- the motor section 11 has a rearward extending section 31 extending rearward from the rear end of the motor section 11 , and between the rearward extending section 31 and the housing 14 .
- An elastic body 32c is interposed. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, a circular elastic body 32c is fitted into the rear extending portion 31 of the motor section 11. As shown in FIGS.
- the circular elastic body 32c has a recess 32d, and a projection support portion 38 protruding from the inner wall of the housing 14 engages with the recess 32d of the elastic body 32c, and is supported by the housing 14. That is, the motor section 11 is supported by the housing 14 via the circular elastic body 32c and the protrusion support section 38.
- the rear extending portion 31 is provided at the rear of the motor section 11, a location away from the vibration center of the drive section 20 etc. (a location on the rear side of the motor section 11) can be supported via the elastic body 32c. This makes it possible to reduce vibrations in the vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal directions. Further, since the protrusion support portion 38 that engages with the elastic body 32c is provided integrally with the inner wall of the housing 14, the number of intervening parts can be reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof.
- the U-shaped elastic member 22 in which the first elastic body 23 and the second elastic body 24 are integrated is taken up as an elastic body, but the first elastic body 23 and the second elastic body 24 are integrated. It may be separate from the second elastic body 24.
- the protrusion (first elastic part) 25 and the base (second elastic part) 26 may also be separate bodies.
- the protrusion 25 and the base 26 may be made of different rubber and may be provided so as to overlap.
- the U-shaped elastic member 22 may be assembled to the rear end of the case of the electric motor 11a.
- Base (second elastic part), 27... Right side elastic body, 28... Left side elastic body, 29... Holder, 30... Output shaft, 31... Rear extension part, 32a, 32b, 32c... Elastic body, 32d... Recessed part, 33 ...shaft, 33a...small diameter part, 33b...large diameter part, 34...engaging member, 35...power transmission mechanism, 36...spindle, 38...protrusion support part, 39...eccentric shaft, 40...ball bearing, 41...swing arm , 42...first shaft, 46...second shaft, 52...tip tool, 55...tool fixing member, A1...first axis line, B1...second axis line
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- モータ部、及び前記モータ部の後方に配置されて前記モータ部に固定される駆動部を備えた駆動ユニットと、
前記駆動部に支持されて上下方向に延びる出力軸と、
前記モータ部を収容するハウジングと、
を有し、
前記駆動ユニットは、前記駆動部と前記ハウジングとが弾性体を介して接続され、かつ、前記モータ部と前記ハウジングとが接続されない状態で、前記ハウジングに支持される、作業機。 - モータ部、及び前記モータ部の後方に配置されて前記モータ部に固定される駆動部を備えた駆動ユニットと、
前記駆動部に支持される出力軸と、
前記モータ部を収容するハウジングと、
を有し、
前記駆動ユニットは、前記駆動部と前記ハウジングとが非弾性的に接続され、かつ、前記モータ部と前記ハウジングとが前記弾性体を介して接続された状態で、前記ハウジングに支持される、作業機。 - 前記弾性体は、左右方向と交差する方向において異なる位置に配置された第1の弾性体及び第2の弾性体を含む、請求項1に記載の作業機。
- 前記第1の弾性体及び前記第2の弾性体は、前後方向において異なる位置に配置される、請求項3に記載の作業機。
- 前記第1の弾性体または前記第2の弾性体のうちの何れか一方は、
前記ハウジングもしくは前記駆動部のうちの何れか一方に接続される第1弾性係数の第1弾性部と、
前記ハウジングもしくは前記駆動部のうちの何れか他方に接続される前記第1弾性係数より大きい第2弾性係数の第2弾性部と、を含む、請求項3または4に記載の作業機。 - 前記第2弾性部は、上下方向において前記ハウジングと前記駆動部との間に介在される、請求項5に記載の作業機。
- 前記第1弾性部は、前後方向または左右方向において前記ハウジングと前記駆動部との間に位置する、請求項5に記載の作業機。
- 前記弾性体は、前後方向において前記駆動部と前記ハウジングとの間に位置する、請求項1に記載の作業機。
- 前記弾性体は、前記駆動部の左側に配置される左側弾性体と、前記駆動部の右側に配置される右側弾性体と、を含み、前記左側弾性体と前記右側弾性体とは、一体化されている、請求項1に記載の作業機。
- 前記弾性体は、U字状弾性部材であり、
前記U字状弾性部材は、前記駆動部の左側と右側と前側とにそれぞれ配置される部分を含む、請求項1に記載の作業機。 - 前記駆動部と前記ハウジングとは、直接もしくは前記弾性体より剛性が大きな部材を介して接続され、
前記モータ部と前記ハウジングとの間に前記弾性体が介在される、請求項2に記載の作業機。 - 前記モータ部は、該モータ部の後端から後方に延びる後方延在部を有し、
前記後方延在部と前記ハウジングとの間に前記弾性体が介在される、請求項10に記載の作業機。
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| US18/875,439 US20250229404A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2023-05-26 | Work machine |
| JP2024528647A JPWO2023243359A1 (ja) | 2022-06-16 | 2023-05-26 | |
| CN202380046948.8A CN119384339A (zh) | 2022-06-16 | 2023-05-26 | 作业机 |
| EP23823658.2A EP4541514A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2023-05-26 | Work machine |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250229404A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4541514A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2023243359A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6150778A (ja) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-03-13 | 松下電工株式会社 | 電池式電動工具 |
| JP2013119129A (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-17 | Makita Corp | 電動工具 |
| JP2015127075A (ja) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 日立工機株式会社 | 動力作業機 |
| JP2016144862A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-12 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業工具 |
| JP2019038093A (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-14 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業工具 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4879847A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1989-11-14 | Snap-On Tools Corporation | Cover for pneumatic tool |
| DE4223107A1 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Flächenschleifmaschine |
| DE102006027785A1 (de) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| JP5518679B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-16 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社マキタ | 回転工具 |
| JP5959421B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-08-02 | 株式会社マキタ | グラインダ |
| JP5841891B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-18 | 2016-01-13 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業機 |
| CN104968476A (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-10-07 | 日立工机株式会社 | 动力工具 |
| US9596928B2 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2017-03-21 | Elc Management Llc | Powered skin care device |
| EP3385034B1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-10-16 | Makita Corporation | Work tool |
-
2023
- 2023-05-26 JP JP2024528647A patent/JPWO2023243359A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-05-26 WO PCT/JP2023/019605 patent/WO2023243359A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-05-26 CN CN202380046948.8A patent/CN119384339A/zh active Pending
- 2023-05-26 US US18/875,439 patent/US20250229404A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-26 EP EP23823658.2A patent/EP4541514A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6150778A (ja) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-03-13 | 松下電工株式会社 | 電池式電動工具 |
| JP2013119129A (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-17 | Makita Corp | 電動工具 |
| JP2015127075A (ja) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 日立工機株式会社 | 動力作業機 |
| JP2016144862A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-12 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業工具 |
| JP2019038093A (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-14 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業工具 |
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|---|---|
| CN119384339A (zh) | 2025-01-28 |
| EP4541514A1 (en) | 2025-04-23 |
| JPWO2023243359A1 (ja) | 2023-12-21 |
| US20250229404A1 (en) | 2025-07-17 |
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