WO2023139322A1 - Procédé d'hydrosilylation photocatalysé par un complexe de manganèse - Google Patents
Procédé d'hydrosilylation photocatalysé par un complexe de manganèse Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1876—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-C linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/0825—Preparations of compounds not comprising Si-Si or Si-cyano linkages
- C07F7/0827—Syntheses with formation of a Si-C bond
- C07F7/0829—Hydrosilylation reactions
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/20—Carbonyls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/70—Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/72—Manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
Definitions
- TITLE Hydrosilylation process photocatalyzed by a manganese complex
- the present invention relates to hydrosilylation reactions between a monosubstituted alkene compound and a compound comprising at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom. More specifically, the invention relates to a manganese complex photocatalyzed hydrosilylation process. This hydrosilylation reaction between an alkene compound and a compound comprising at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom allows in particular the curing by crosslinking of silicone compositions.
- a compound comprising at least one double bond reacts with a compound comprising at least one hydrogenosilyk function, that is to say a hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom.
- This reaction can for example be described by:
- the hydrosilylation reaction can be accompanied by, or even sometimes replaced by, a dehydrogenating silylation reaction (also called dehydrosilylation).
- dehydrogenating silylation reaction also called dehydrosilylation
- the hydrosilylation reaction is used in particular to crosslink silicone compositions comprising organopolysiloxanes bearing alkenyl units and organopolysiloxanes comprising hydrogenosilyl functions.
- the hydrosilylation reaction of alkene compounds is typically carried out by catalysis, using metallic or organometallic catalysts.
- the suitable catalyst for this reaction is a platinum catalyst.
- most industrial hydrosilylation processes, in particular of alkenes are catalyzed by Speier's hexachloroplatinic acid or by Karstedt's Pt(O) complex of general formula Pt2(divinyltetramethyldisiloxane)3 (or abbreviated as Pt2(DVTMS)3).
- Pt2(DVTMS)3 Karstedt's Pt(O) complex of general formula Pt2(divinyltetramethyldisiloxane)3
- international patent application WO 2014/096719 A2 describes a process for the hydrosilylation of an unsaturated compound with a hydrogensilane compound catalyzed by a photocatalyst chosen from polyoxometallates, for example tetrabutylammonium decatungstate.
- Mn 2 (CO)io is used as a metal precursor and must be combined with a ligand, preferably a JackiePhos ligand to promote the hydrosilylation reaction. The reaction is carried out at 120°C.
- Dimanganese decacarbonyl has also been described as a catalyst in other reactions. Mention may be made, for example, of the scientific publication by Liang et al ("Visible-Light-Initiated Manganese-Catalyzed E-Selective Hydrosilylation and Hydrogermylation of Alkyne", Org. Lett. 2019, 21, 8, 2750-2754), which describes the use of 10 mol.% of Mn 2 (CO)io as a photocatalyst for the hydrosilylation reaction of alkynes. Unlike alkenes, alkynes cannot undergo dehydrosilylation.
- the inventors sought a more efficient process for the hydrosilylation of alkene compounds.
- the reaction be rapid and at moderate temperature, preferably at room temperature.
- the hydrosilylation reaction be selective, that the reactions of dehydrosilylation and/or isomerization of the alkene compound be reduced or even negligible.
- the catalyst contain an abundant, inexpensive and non-toxic chemical element.
- the inventors discovered that the hydrosilylation reaction of monosubstituted alkenes could be photocatalyzed under mild conditions by manganese carbonyl complexes, with excellent yields and excellent selectivity.
- this photocatalyzed reaction produces little or no dehydrosilylation and/or isomerization products of the monosubstituted akene compound.
- the subject of the present invention is a process for the hydrosilylation of an unsaturated compound (A) comprising at least one monosubstituted alkene function, with a compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function, said process comprising the step consisting in subjecting said unsaturated compound (A) and said compound (B) to irradiation in the presence of a photocatalyst (C) consisting of a manganese carbonyl.
- a subject of the present invention is also the use of a manganese carbonyl as a photocatalyst for a hydrosilylation reaction of an unsaturated compound (A) comprising at least one monosubstituted alkene function, with a compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function.
- an alkyl group can be linear or branched.
- An alkyl group preferably comprises between 1 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 1 and 12 carbon atoms, even more preferably between 1 and 6 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group can for example be chosen from the following groups: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl and n-dodecyl.
- a cycloalkyl group can be monocyclic or polycyclic, preferably monocyclic or bicyclic.
- a cycloalkyl group preferably comprises between 3 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 3 and 8 carbon atoms.
- a cycloalkyl group can for example be chosen from the following groups: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantane and norborane.
- an aryl group can be monocyclic or polycyclic, preferably monocyclic, and preferably comprises between 6 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 6 and 18 carbon atoms.
- An aryl group can be unsubstituted or be substituted one or more times by an alkyl group.
- the aryl group can be chosen from phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, mesityl, tolyl, xylyl, diisoproylphenyl and triisopropylphenyl groups.
- an aryl-alkyl group preferably comprises between 6 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 7 and 20 carbon atoms.
- An aryl-alkyl group can for example be chosen from the following groups: benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, naphylmethyl, naphthylethyl and naphthylpropyl.
- the halogen atom can for example be chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, bromine, chlorine and iodine, fluorine being preferred.
- a fluorine-substituted alkyl group can for example be trifinoropropyl.
- a photocatalyst is a catalyst capable of producing, by absorption of light, chemical transformations on its reaction partners.
- the excited state of the photocatalyst interacts with reaction partners to form reaction intermediates and regenerates itself after each interaction cycle.
- the present invention uses a photocatalyst (C) consisting of a manganese carbonyl.
- manganese is an abundant natural element and generally considered to be non-toxic within the limit of the doses which make it a trace element.
- manganese carbonyl is a metal complex consisting of one or more manganese atoms and carbonyl ligands bonded to manganese. No other type of ligand is related to manganese.
- the manganese carbonyl is more specifically dimanganese decacarbonyl, of chemical formula [Mn2(CO)io].
- it is a commercial product, inexpensive and stable in air.
- the photocatalyst (C) according to the invention is advantageously implemented without organic ligand, in particular:
- nitrogen-based ligand such as for example a pyridine ligand
- ligand based on phosphorus such as for example a phosphine ligand, and/or
- a diketone ligand such as for example a p-diketone ligand, and/or
- organometallic ligand such as triphenylarsine
- the manganese in the metal complex is preferably in oxidation state 0.
- Said metal complex does not contain any type X ligand, in particular halogen ligand.
- the molar concentration of photocatalyst (C) can be from 0.01 mol.% to 15 mol.%, more preferentially from 0.05 mol.% to 10 mol.%, more preferentially from 0.1 mol.% to 5 mol.%, even more preferentially from 0.5 mol.% to 2 mol.%, relative to the total number of moles of unsaturations carried by the unsaturated compound (A).
- compounds based on platinum, palladium, ruthenium or rhodium are not used.
- the amount of compounds based on platinum, palladium, ruthenium or rhodium in the reaction medium is, for example, less than 0.1% by weight relative to the weight of the photocatalyst (C), preferably less than 0.01% by weight, and more preferably less than 0.001% by weight.
- the present invention consists firstly of a process for the hydrosilylation of an unsaturated compound (A) comprising at least one monosubstituted alkene function, with a compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function, said process comprising the step consisting in subjecting said unsaturated compound (A) and said compound (B) to irradiation in the presence of a photocatalyst (C) as described above.
- the unsaturated compound (A) used in the hydrosilylation process according to the invention is a chemical compound comprising at least one monosubstituted alkene unsaturation not forming part of an aromatic ring. It can be chosen from those known to those skilled in the art and which do not contain any reactive chemical function which could hinder or even prevent the hydrosilylation reaction.
- the unsaturated compound (A) used in the hydrosilylation process according to the invention can be represented by the general formula (I):
- RCH CH 2 (I) in which R represents a monovalent radical.
- the unsaturated compound (A) comprises one or more monosubstituted alkene functions and from 2 to 40 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having between 1 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 1 and 12 carbon atoms, even more preferably between 1 and 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms such as chlorine or fluorine, and optionally by one or more groups chosen from -OH and -OSiR's, in which each R' represents, independently of each other, H or an alkyl group;
- aryl group having between 6 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 6 and 18 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms such as chlorine or fluorine, and optionally by one or more groups chosen from -OH and -OSiR's, in which each R' represents, independently of each other, H or an alkyl group;
- an aryl-alkyl group preferably comprises between 6 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 7 and 20 carbon atoms, optionally substituted on its aryl part and/or on its alkyl part by one or more halogen atoms such as chlorine or fluorine, and optionally by one or more groups chosen from -OH and -OSiR's, in which each R' represents, independently of each other, H or an alkyl group;
- L represents a bond or a divalent radical, preferably an alkylene group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, even more preferably between 1 and 6 carbon atoms
- R'' represents a group chosen from: an alkyl group having between 1 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 1 and 12 carbon atoms, even more preferably between 1 and 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms such than chlorine or fluorine, and optionally by one or more groups chosen from -OH and -OSiR's, in which each R' represents, independently of one another, H or an alkyl group; an aryl group having between 6 and 30 carbon atoms, more preferably between 6 and 18 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms such as chlorine or fluorine, and optionally by one or more groups chosen from -OH and -OSiR's, in which each R' represents, independently of each other,
- the unsaturated compound (A) can preferably be an organic compound comprising a monosubstituted alkene group chosen from the group consisting of:
- - fluorinated ⁇ -olefins preferably 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoro-l-heptene
- allyl ethers such as allyl and benzyl ether, allyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl ethers, allyl and glycidyl ether, allyl and piperidine ether, preferably allyl and sterically hindered piperidine ether, allyl and silyl ethers, preferably allyl and trimethylsilyl ether ,
- allyl esters such as allyl acetate
- the unsaturated compound (A) can be a disiloxane, such as vinyl-pentamethyl-disiloxane and divinyl-tetramethyl-disiloxane.
- the unsaturated compound (A) can be chosen from compounds comprising several monosubstituted alkene functions, preferably two or three monosubstituted alkene functions, and in a particularly preferred manner, compound (A) is chosen from the following compounds: According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the unsaturated compound (A) can be an organopolysiloxane compound comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions, preferably at least two monosubstituted alkene functions.
- the hydrosilylation reaction of alkenes is one of the key reactions in silicone chemistry.
- organopolysiloxanes with SiH functions and organopolysiloxanes with alkenyl functions to form networks and provide mechanical properties to materials, but also the functionalization of organopolysiloxanes with SiH functions to modify their physical and chemical properties.
- Said organopolysiloxane compound may in particular be formed:
- Y is monosubstituted C2-C12 alkenyl, preferably vinyl
- R 1 c SiO ( 4-c)/2 in which R 1 has the same meaning as above and c 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- R 1 can represent a monovalent radical chosen from the group consisting of alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom such as chlorine or fluorine, cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and aryl groups having 6 to
- R 1 can advantageously be chosen from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, xylyl, tolyl and phenyl.
- organopolysiloxane compounds comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions can have a linear structure, a cyclic structure or a branched structure.
- siloxyl unit "M V1" represents a siloxyl unit of formula
- siloxyl unit "M” represents a siloxyl unit of formula R
- siloxyl unit "D V1" represents a siloxyl unit of formula
- siloxyl unit "D" represents a siloxyl unit of formula R
- siloxyl unit “T” represents a siloxyl unit of formula R 1 SiCh/2
- siloxyl unit “Q” represents a siloxyl unit of formula SiC>4/2, the symbols Y and R 1 being as described above.
- terminal “M” and “M V1 ” units mention may be made of the trimethylsiloxy, dimethylphenylsiloxy, dimethylvinylsiloxy or dimethylhexenylsiloxy groups.
- D and D V1 examples of “D” and “D V1 ” units, mention may be made of the dimethylsiloxy, methylphenylsiloxy, methylvinylsiloxy, methylbutenylsiloxy, methylhexenylsiloxy, methyldecenylsiloxy or methyldecadienylsiloxy groups.
- linear organopolysiloxane compounds comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions essentially consist of “D” and “D V1 ” siloxyl units and of “M” and “M V1 ” siloxyl units.
- Examples of linear organopolysiloxanes which may be organopolysiloxane compounds comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions according to the invention are:
- the organopolysiloxane compound comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions contains terminal dimethylvinylsilyl units. Even more preferentially, the organopolysiloxane compound comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions is a poly(dimethylsiloxane) with dimethylvinylsilyl ends.
- a silicone oil generally has a viscosity between 1 mPa.s and 2,000,000 mPa.s.
- said organopolysiloxane compounds comprising one or more alkene functions are silicone oils with a dynamic viscosity of between 20 mPa.s and 100,000 mPa.s, preferably between 20 mPa.s and 80,000 mPa.s at 25° C., and more preferably between 100 mPa.s and 50,000 mPa.s.
- cyclic organopolysiloxane compounds comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions essentially consist of “D” and “D V1 ” siloxyl units as described above.
- An example of a cyclic organopolysiloxane which can be an organopolysiloxane compound comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions according to the invention is cyclic poly(methylvinylsiloxane).
- the organopolysiloxane compounds comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions may also contain “T” siloxyl units and/or “Q” siloxyl units.
- the organopolysiloxane compounds comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions then have a branched structure.
- branched organopolysiloxanes, also called resins, which may be organopolysiloxane compounds comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions according to the invention are:
- the organopolysiloxane compound comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions has a mass content of monosubstituted alkenyl unit of between 0.001% and 30%, preferably between 0.01% and 10%, preferably between 0.02 and 5%.
- the unsaturated compound (A) reacts according to the present invention with a compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function.
- compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function is a silane or polysilane compound comprising at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom.
- silane compound is meant in the present invention chemical compounds comprising a silicon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms or to organic substituents.
- the compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function can be phenylsilane or a mono-, di- or tri-alkylsilane, for example triethylsilane.
- compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function is an organopolysiloxane compound comprising at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom, also called organohydrogenpolysiloxane.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane can advantageously be an organopolysiloxane formed:
- R 1 can represent a monovalent radical chosen from the group consisting of alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom such as chlorine or fluorine, cycloalkyl groups having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and aryl groups having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 1 can advantageously be chosen from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, xylyl, tolyl and phenyl.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane can have a linear, branched or cyclic structure.
- the degree of polymerization is preferably greater than or equal to 2. Generally, it is less than 5000.
- siloxyl units "M”, “D”, “T” and “Q" are as previously defined, and
- siloxyl units "M'" represents a siloxyl unit of formula HR ⁇ SiOia
- siloxyl units "D'" represents a siloxyl unit of formula HR 1 SiO2/2, the symbol R 1 being as described above.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxanes which may be compounds (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function according to the invention are:
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane When the organohydrogenpolysiloxane has a cyclic structure, it essentially consists of siloxyl units chosen from the siloxyl units "D" and "D'".
- An example of a cyclic organohydrogenpolysiloxane which may be a compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function according to the invention is a cyclic poly(methylhydrogenosiloxane).
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane When the organohydrogenpolysiloxane has a branched structure, it is preferably chosen from the group consisting of silicone resins of the following formulas:
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane compound has a mass content of hydrogenosilyl Si—H functions of between 0.2% and 91%, more preferably between 3% and 80%, and even more preferably between 15% and 70%.
- the unsaturated compound (A) and the compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyl function to be one and the same compound, comprising on the one hand at least one monosubstituted alkene function, and on the other hand at least one silicon atom and at least one hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom.
- This compound can then be qualified as “bifunctional”, and it is likely to react with itself by hydrosilylation reaction.
- the invention may therefore also relate to a process for the hydrosilylation of a bifunctional compound with itself, said bifunctional compound comprising on the one hand at least one monosubstituted alkene function, and on the other hand at least one silicon atom and at least one hydrogen atom bonded to the silicon atom, said process being photocatalyzed by the photocatalyst (C) as described above.
- organopolysiloxanes that can be bifunctional compounds are:
- the amounts of compound (A) and of compound (B) can be controlled so that the molar ratio of the hydrogenosilyl functions of the compounds (B) to the monosubstituted alkene functions of the compounds (A) is preferably between 1:10 and 10:1, more preferably between 1:5 and 5:1, more preferably between 1:3 and 3:1, and even more preferably between L2 and 2:1.
- the method according to the present invention comprising the step of subjecting said unsaturated compound (A) and said compound (B) to irradiation in the presence of the photocatalyst (C).
- UV means ultra-violet.
- Ultraviolet radiation is defined as electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is between about 100 nm and about 400 nm, ie below the visible light spectrum. Within UV, we can define UV-A, whose wavelength is between approximately 315 nm and approximately 400 nm, UV-B, whose wavelength is between about 280 nm and about 315 nm, and UV-C, whose wavelength is between about 100 nm and about 280 nm.
- Visible radiation is defined as electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is between approximately 400 nm and approximately 800 nm.
- the irradiation is carried out by exposure to radiation with a wavelength between 100 nm and 450 nm, or between 200 nm and 420 nm, or between 250 nm and 405 nm.
- the radiation can be emitted by doped or undoped mercury vapor lamps whose emission spectrum extends from 100 nm to 450 nm.
- Light sources such as LEDs which deliver spot UV or visible light may also be employed.
- LED is the well-known abbreviation to those skilled in the art for “electroluminescent diode” (also DEL in French).
- the irradiation is carried out with UV radiation, the source of which is a UV-LED lamp.
- Said UV-LED lamp can emit radiation of wavelength 365 nm, 385 nm, 395 nm or 405 nm.
- the UV-LED lamp is a lamp emitting at 395 nm.
- the power of the UV-LED lamp is preferably between 2 W/m 2 and 200,000 W/m 2 .
- the irradiation step is implemented under an inert atmosphere, for example under nitrogen, under argon or under oxygen-depleted air.
- the irradiation step is carried out at a temperature between 0°C and 60°C, more preferably between 15°C and 60°C, more preferably between 20°C and 40°C, and even more preferably at room temperature, i.e. typically around 25°C.
- the hydrosilylation reaction can be carried out in a solvent or in the absence of a solvent.
- suitable solvents are solvents miscible with compound (B).
- the solvent can be chosen from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, decalin, and paraffin oils; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, and xylene; mixtures of hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, such as white spirit; ethers, such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether and diphenyl ether; chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, perchlorethylene and chlorobenzene; esters, such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and butyrolactone; acetonitrile; dimethylformamide; dimethyl sulfoxide; N-methylpyr
- the solvent can be chosen from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons, and more preferably from the group consisting of hexane, cyclohexane, decalin and toluene.
- the solvent can be chosen from volatile silicones, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcylopentasiloxane (D5), polydimethylsiloxane oils (PDMS), polyphenylmethylsiloxane oils (PPMS) or mixtures thereof.
- one of the reactants for example unsaturated compound (A) can act as a solvent.
- unsaturated compound (A) can act as a solvent.
- the use of organic solvents which are detrimental to the environment and to the health of the workers in the manufacturing workshops will be avoided.
- the compounds (A) and (B) used are chosen from organopolysiloxanes as defined above.
- a three-dimensional network is formed, which leads to the hardening of the composition.
- Cross-linking involves a gradual physical change in the medium constituting the composition. Therefore, the process according to the invention can be used to obtain elastomers, gels, foams etc.
- a crosslinked silicone material is obtained.
- the term “crosslinked silicone material” is understood to mean any product based on silicone obtained by crosslinking and/or hardening of compositions comprising organopolysiloxanes having at least two unsaturated bonds and organopolysiloxanes having at least three hydrogenosilylated units.
- the crosslinked silicone material can for example be an elastomer, a gel or a foam.
- the optionally provided filler is preferably mineral.
- the filler can be a very finely divided product with an average particle diameter of less than 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the filler may in particular be siliceous.
- siliceous materials they can play the role of reinforcing or semi-reinforcing filler.
- the reinforcing siliceous fillers are chosen from colloidal silicas, combustion and precipitation silica powders or mixtures thereof. These powders have an average particle size generally less than 0.1 ⁇ m (micrometers) and a BET specific surface greater than 30 m 2 /g, preferably between 30 and 350 m 2 /g.
- Semi-reinforcing siliceous fillers such as diatomaceous earth or crushed quartz can also be used.
- silicas can be incorporated as such or after having been treated with organosilicon compounds usually used for this purpose.
- organosilicon compounds usually used for this purpose.
- these compounds are methylpolysiloxanes such as hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, methylpolysilazanes such as hexamethyldisilazane, hexamethylcyclotrisilazane, tetramethyldivinyldisilazane, chlorosilanes such as dimethyldichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, methylvinyldichlorosilane, dimethylvinylchlorosilane, alkoxysilanes such as dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethylvinylethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, and their mixtures.
- non-siliceous mineral materials can act as a semi-reinforcing or filling mineral filler.
- these non-siliceous fillers which can be used alone or as a mixture are calcium carbonate, optionally surface-treated with an organic acid or with an ester of an organic acid, calcined clay, titanium oxide of the rutile type, oxides of iron, zinc, chromium, zirconium, magnesium, the various forms of alumina (hydrated or not), boron nitride, lithopone, barium metaborate, barium sulphate and micro glass beads.
- These fillers are coarser with generally an average particle diameter greater than 0.1 ⁇ m and a specific surface generally less than 30 m 2 /g.
- fillers may have been surface-modified by treatment with the various organosilicon compounds usually employed for this purpose.
- the filler is silica, and even more preferably combustion silica.
- the silica has a BET specific surface of between 75 and 410 m 2 /g.
- a silicone composition can comprise between 5 and 20% by weight of filler relative to the total weight of the silicone composition.
- the silicone composition can comprise between 8 and 15% by weight of filler.
- the hydrosilylation process according to the present invention can be used for the functionalization of organopolysiloxanes with SiH functions.
- the purpose of functionalization is to modify the physical and/or chemical properties of said organopolysiloxanes, and to produce new compounds with improved properties.
- the unsaturated compound (A) comprising at least one monosubstituted alkene function is chosen from unsaturated compounds comprising one or more monosubstituted alkene functions and from 2 to 40 carbon atoms
- the compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyk function is an organopolysiloxane compound comprising at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom.
- organopolysiloxanes with SiH functions characterized in that the addition reaction between organopolysiloxanes with SiH functions and unsaturated compounds (A) comprising one or more monosubstituted akene functions and from 2 to 40 carbon atoms is obtained by the hydrosilylation process as described above.
- the hydrosilylation process according to the present invention can be used for crosslinking between organopolysiloxanes containing SiH functions and organopolysiloxanes containing alkenyl functions to form networks and provide mechanical properties to the materials.
- the unsaturated compound (A) comprising at least a monosubstituted alkene function is an organopolysiloxane compound comprising at least two monosubstituted alkene functions
- compound (B) comprising at least one hydrogenosilyk function is an organopolysiloxane compound comprising at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to a silicon atom.
- a process for the preparation of crosslinked silicone materials can be described, characterized in that the crosslinking reaction between organopolysiloxanes containing SiH functions and organopolysiloxanes containing alkenyl functions is obtained by the hydrosilylation process as described above.
- the crosslinked silicone materials thus obtained can be used in various applications, in particular:
- 1-octene (1) and 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-trisiloxane (2) were introduced into a 4 mL vial under an argon atmosphere at room temperature.
- a solution of dimanganese decacarbonyl Mn 2 (CO)io in toluene was injected into the vial and toluene was added.
- Final Mn 2 (CO)io concentration (relative to 1-octene) 1 mol%.
- Examples 1, 2 and 3 show that the hydrosilylation reaction between 1-octene (1) and 1, 1,1, 3, 5,5,5-heptamethyl-trisiloxane (2) photocatalyzed by Mn2(CO)io makes it possible to obtain a product (3) with excellent yield and excellent selectivity, under mild reaction conditions (4 hours at room temperature). Conversely, the catalyst does not show any activity by thermal activation (comparative examples 1, 2 and 3).
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024542413A JP2025502991A (ja) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-01-13 | マンガン錯体によって光触媒されるヒドロシリル化方法 |
| KR1020247026265A KR20250025586A (ko) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-01-13 | 망간 착물에 의해 광촉매화된 하이드로실릴화 방법 |
| US18/729,276 US20250129107A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-01-13 | Hydrosilylation process photocatalysed by a manganese complex |
| EP23703510.0A EP4466276A1 (fr) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-01-13 | Procédé d'hydrosilylation photocatalysé par un complexe de manganèse |
| CN202380023075.9A CN119343356A (zh) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-01-13 | 由锰络合物光催化的氢化硅烷化方法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRFR2200392 | 2022-01-18 | ||
| FR2200392A FR3131918B1 (fr) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Procédé d’hydrosilylation photocatalysé par un complexe de manganèse |
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| WO2023139322A1 true WO2023139322A1 (fr) | 2023-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/FR2023/000005 Ceased WO2023139322A1 (fr) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-01-13 | Procédé d'hydrosilylation photocatalysé par un complexe de manganèse |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20250129107A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4466276A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2025502991A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20250025586A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN119343356A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3131918B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023139322A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025133479A1 (fr) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Elkem Silicones France Sas | Composition silicone réticulable par polyaddition pour la préparation d'élastomère silicone thermoconducteur |
| WO2025133477A1 (fr) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Elkem Silicones France Sas | Gel silicone adhésif à la peau |
| WO2025133478A1 (fr) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Elkem Silicones France Sas | Procédé de préparation d'un article comprenant une couche de mousse silicone |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3271362A (en) | 1966-02-07 | 1966-09-06 | Gen Electric | Process for reaction of silanic hydrogen with unsaturated organic compounds |
| WO2001042258A1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-14 | Rhodia Chimie | Catalyseurs pour reactions d'hydrosilylation |
| WO2014096719A2 (fr) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Bluestar Silicones France Sas | Procédé d'hydrosilylation photocatalysé par un composé polyoxométallate |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210277237A1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-09-09 | Elkem Silicones Shanghai Co., Ltd. | Curable silicone composition |
-
2022
- 2022-01-18 FR FR2200392A patent/FR3131918B1/fr active Active
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2023
- 2023-01-13 CN CN202380023075.9A patent/CN119343356A/zh active Pending
- 2023-01-13 JP JP2024542413A patent/JP2025502991A/ja active Pending
- 2023-01-13 WO PCT/FR2023/000005 patent/WO2023139322A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-01-13 US US18/729,276 patent/US20250129107A1/en active Pending
- 2023-01-13 EP EP23703510.0A patent/EP4466276A1/fr active Pending
- 2023-01-13 KR KR1020247026265A patent/KR20250025586A/ko active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3271362A (en) | 1966-02-07 | 1966-09-06 | Gen Electric | Process for reaction of silanic hydrogen with unsaturated organic compounds |
| WO2001042258A1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-14 | Rhodia Chimie | Catalyseurs pour reactions d'hydrosilylation |
| WO2014096719A2 (fr) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Bluestar Silicones France Sas | Procédé d'hydrosilylation photocatalysé par un composé polyoxométallate |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| "Manganese-catalysed divergent silylation of alkenes", NATURE CHEMISTRY, vol. 13, 2021, pages 182 - 190 |
| LIANG ET AL.: "Visible-Light-Initiated Manganese-Catalyzed E-Selective Hydrosilylation and Hydrogermylation of Alkyne", ORG. LETT., vol. 21, no. 8, 2019, pages 2750 - 2754 |
| STEFAN WEBER ET AL.: "Manganese-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Silylation of Alkenes Following Two Parallel Inner-Sphere Pathways", J. AM. CHEM. SOC., vol. 143, 2021, pages 17825 - 17832, XP055962207, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09175 |
| WEBER STEFAN ET AL: "Manganese-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Silylation of Alkenes Following Two Parallel Inner-Sphere Pathways", vol. 143, no. 42, 13 October 2021 (2021-10-13), pages 17825 - 17832, XP055962207, ISSN: 0002-7863, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jacs.1c09175> DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09175 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025133479A1 (fr) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Elkem Silicones France Sas | Composition silicone réticulable par polyaddition pour la préparation d'élastomère silicone thermoconducteur |
| WO2025133477A1 (fr) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Elkem Silicones France Sas | Gel silicone adhésif à la peau |
| WO2025133480A1 (fr) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Elkem Silicones France Sas | Composition silicone réticulable par polyaddition pour la préparation d'élastomère silicone thermoconducteur |
| WO2025133478A1 (fr) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Elkem Silicones France Sas | Procédé de préparation d'un article comprenant une couche de mousse silicone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2025502991A (ja) | 2025-01-30 |
| CN119343356A (zh) | 2025-01-21 |
| FR3131918B1 (fr) | 2025-07-11 |
| FR3131918A1 (fr) | 2023-07-21 |
| EP4466276A1 (fr) | 2024-11-27 |
| US20250129107A1 (en) | 2025-04-24 |
| KR20250025586A (ko) | 2025-02-24 |
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