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WO2023129131A1 - Système de détection de feu de forêt et de feu de friches - Google Patents

Système de détection de feu de forêt et de feu de friches Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023129131A1
WO2023129131A1 PCT/US2021/065312 US2021065312W WO2023129131A1 WO 2023129131 A1 WO2023129131 A1 WO 2023129131A1 US 2021065312 W US2021065312 W US 2021065312W WO 2023129131 A1 WO2023129131 A1 WO 2023129131A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wildfire
fire
proprietary
forest
detect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2021/065312
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English (en)
Inventor
Filadelfo Joseph COSENTINO
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/US2021/065312 priority Critical patent/WO2023129131A1/fr
Publication of WO2023129131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023129131A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0271—Detection of area conflagration fires

Definitions

  • the "Forest Fire and Wildfire Detection System” uses a combination of diverse technologies with “on the shelf hardware, technology and equipment” for specific use to detect remote, forest, wilderness of fire, smoldering embers, and smoke long before there is a forest, prairie, or wild fire.
  • the embodiment can be individual existing proven hardware and technologies currently available. It can be cluttered together into a self contained weather proof "box” using a satellite and/or cell phone telemetry or cellemetry in a self contained unit comprised of a ionization detector detecting flame ions, photoelectric sensory detecting smoke, and temperature sensor, battery, small solar pane and battery chartering unit to charge the rechargeable battery, and a standard satellite telemetry or cellular cellemetry transmitting device for monitoring.
  • the central command will collected monitor all of the reporting stations. If there is an an indication of an impending smolder or fire, and alert will be sent to the central command to triangulate the issue for immediate rapid response to the most probable triangulation location for immediate remediation.
  • This device is a new and novel use of flame, smoke, and heat sensing hardware currently used for in-building and home fire detection to an outdoor application primarily, but not limited to rural, barns, remote building s and storage, grain storage, forest, woodlands, and
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) remote wilderness in the prevention of forest fires and wildfires caused by lightning, careless people, or arson.
  • This system is scalable to for implementation per the parameters established for controllable burn ranging for one station per every acre to mile(s). For example, there are 33 million acres of forest including 19 million acres of managed forest by the USDA Forest Service and the USDI Bureau of Land Management and National Park Service in the state of California, herein called "land management,” can set the parameters of what is allowable burn before intervention is required. Ideally, there should be 1 detector every acre of a fireproof area with immediate response to extinguish a fire.
  • Each station can be mounted on a steel pole, tree, or big place to detect flaming ions, smoke, and increased temperature, but be able to receive sunlight to the solar panel of each station.
  • a remote camera can be added for additional visual verification, as well as remote surveillance of forest, human use, wildlife management and tracking, and visual conditions of the forest, or wilderness.
  • Figure 1 is a Graphic Representation of the Functional Hardware Design Architecture of the Wildfire Station and components of the integrated technologies and device embodied and carrying out the method of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a Graphic Representation of each Wildfire connect to the Command, Control, and DispatchCenter via satellite telemetry, or wireless networks, either public or private.
  • Figure 3 is a Graphic Representation of each Wildfire station method of detection and locating smoke, smolder, or flame; and triangulation of the smolder, smoke, flame, the direction of the burn and the speed of the burn.
  • the device embodies the combination of three major existing and proven technologies for a specific and unique use and application that is unique, novel, not obvious, not statuary, improvement in the application for this use to detect fire with combustion ions, smoke by photoelectric, and heat detecting devices vis either telemetry, cellemetry, and wireless monitor detection for outdoor, rural, forested areas, and wilderness applications.
  • the Central Command can be any CPU or computing device, mobile phone, tablet, etc. to monitor each deployed station embodying in the Wildfire system, to detect flame, smoke, heat, or video to issue an alarm for a probable fire for remediation, and triangulate exact location based of the area of concern with triangulation with probable location from the stations with an alarm status, showing direction and speed of the burn.
  • Fire alarm detection technology is typically used only for in building and in home use, and either ionization detection of flame, or photoelectric detecting smoke.
  • the Wildfire station
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) combines both technologies to detect a smolder or burn, in addition to a heat benson to indicate a sudden increase in heat, and an optional mini camera to get a visual of the area of concern.
  • the top of the container will use a solar cell to recharge the rechargeable batteries powering the unit.
  • the use of the diverse technologies are for wide area deployment to detect flame, smoke, and heat of a smolder or flame for outdoors, rural wide area, forest, and wilderness is unique, not obvious, not statuary, and not used for wide area fire detection and location.
  • the deployment spacing can be determined by the authority having jurisdiction for land management for early detection of an impending flame or burn. Firefighters can locate the fire for early remediation, and can determine the direction and speed of the flame for early remediation
  • FIG 1 is a graphic representation of the Wildfire station.
  • Each Wildfire station will consist of a louvered metal outdoor louvered enclosure 101 to allow ambient air inside to detect flame, smoke, and heat.
  • a metal or synthetic screen 102 will be a insect, animal, and debris barrier.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
  • the top of the Wildfire station will have a solar panel 103 to gather sunlight to keep the redundant batteries 108 recharged through the batteiy charger 107.
  • the power will be brought to a PDU (Power Distribution Unit) to power the Ionization Detection Circuit Board 105, Photoelectric Detection Circuit Board, heat sensor 110, optional mini camera 111 CPU and Warm Panel 112, and transmitter 113.
  • PDU Power Distribution Unit
  • the PDU 109 will connect to the CPU and Alarm Panel 112 to monitor the battery condition to the Central Command and Dispatch.
  • the heat sensor 110, Ionization Detection Circuit Board 105, Photoelectric Circuit Board 106, and Mini-camera 111 will also be connected to the CPU and Alarm Panel 112.
  • the CPU and Alarm Panel 113 will connect to the Telemetry/Cellemety Transmitter 113 to transmit the alarm signals via the antenna 104 to either, or or both satellite and/or wireless network to the Command and Control Dispatch center to be monitored.
  • FIG. 2 is graphic representation of the Wildfire Communications Network.
  • Each station 201 will monitor the ambient air for smoke, flame, heat and/or visual view of the designated vicinity. If there is any indication of a smolder or fire 200, the Wildfire station 201 will transmit the detection signal to the Command, Control and Dispatch computing device for immediate remediation.
  • the single can be transmitted to either satellite 202 to EarthStation 204 to the Network 206 and ultimately to the Command, Control, and Dispatch center 207. Alternately, or both, the signal can also be transmitted to one or more cellular towers 205 to the network 206, and ultimately to the Command , Control and Dispatch center 207.
  • Figure 3 is a graphic representation of a Wildfire station array. The placement of the Wildfire stations are at the discretion of the authority having jurisdiction of the forest, land,
  • Wildfire stations should be placed at every acre, and on any building or structure in the area to be monitored, and closer in areas that are more fire prone.
  • This dawn i a sample of the placement on a grid system that is being monitored of by the Wildfire station 301.
  • a smolder 301 has been detected and an early warning to the Command, Control and Dispatch center.
  • the ring of smoke 302 can be triangulated to determine location of the burn, direction of the burn, and speed of the burn.
  • the Command and Control and Dispatch center can send immediate crew to remediate and extinguish the burn or send a single airplane water dump to extinguish the flame early before the forest catches fire and/or becomes a wildfire out of control.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Le « système de détection de feu de forêt et de feu de friches », ci-après appelé « Wildfire », mettra en œuvre une combinaison de technologies existantes « oubliées » destinées à être utilisées spécifiquement lors de la détection d'incendies, de feux de forêt et de feux de friches par échantillonnage de l'air à la recherche de deux types de fumée au moyen de technologies de détecteurs de fumée par variation d'ionisation et/ou de fumée photoélectrique et d'un capteur de température dans une enceinte extérieure répartis sur un réseau de forêt, de régions boisées, de prairies et de zones à fort risque d'incendie pour détecter la présence d'ions de combustion et/ou de fumée qui peuvent indiquer une source d'incendie potentielle ou un incendie en cours. Le système utilisera la télémétrie ou la Cellemetry, vers un satellite ou un réseau cellulaire/sans fil pour notifier la Commande, le Contrôle ou l'Intervention lié à un potentiel d'incendie bien avant que la forêt ne s'embrase conduisant à un feu de friches. Les braises ardentes et les petits foyers incendie peuvent être plus facilement éteints par l'intervention d'une petite équipe ou d'un largage d'eau par carnet de vol avant que la forêt ne brûle. Wildfire va localiser et détecter la direction et la vitesse de la combustion.
PCT/US2021/065312 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Système de détection de feu de forêt et de feu de friches Ceased WO2023129131A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2021/065312 WO2023129131A1 (fr) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Système de détection de feu de forêt et de feu de friches

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2021/065312 WO2023129131A1 (fr) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Système de détection de feu de forêt et de feu de friches

Publications (1)

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WO2023129131A1 true WO2023129131A1 (fr) 2023-07-06

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PCT/US2021/065312 Ceased WO2023129131A1 (fr) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Système de détection de feu de forêt et de feu de friches

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023124716A1 (de) * 2023-09-13 2025-03-13 Dryad Networks GmbH System und verfahren zur früherkennung eines waldbrandes

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040183021A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2004-09-23 Luck Jonathan M. Solar powered narrow band radiation sensing system for detecting and reporting forest fires
US20060176169A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-08-10 The Regents Of The University Of California System for sensing environmental conditions
US20120229283A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Mckenna Cameron Fire Detection
US20160127878A1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-05 International Business Machines Corporation Distributed Sensor Network
US20180374330A1 (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Nandita Chakravarthy Balaji Fire detection device and notification system
WO2020146927A1 (fr) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 Graham Pole Dispositif détecteur de braises, système de détection et de gestion de menaces de feux de brousse/incendies, et leurs procédés d'utilisation
WO2021174291A1 (fr) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10 Christopher Colin Stephen Système et procédé de réponse d'urgence
US20220008773A1 (en) * 2017-12-03 2022-01-13 M-Fire Holdings Llc Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040183021A1 (en) * 2001-10-10 2004-09-23 Luck Jonathan M. Solar powered narrow band radiation sensing system for detecting and reporting forest fires
US20060176169A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-08-10 The Regents Of The University Of California System for sensing environmental conditions
US20120229283A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Mckenna Cameron Fire Detection
US20160127878A1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-05 International Business Machines Corporation Distributed Sensor Network
US20180374330A1 (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Nandita Chakravarthy Balaji Fire detection device and notification system
US20220008773A1 (en) * 2017-12-03 2022-01-13 M-Fire Holdings Llc Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire
WO2020146927A1 (fr) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 Graham Pole Dispositif détecteur de braises, système de détection et de gestion de menaces de feux de brousse/incendies, et leurs procédés d'utilisation
WO2021174291A1 (fr) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10 Christopher Colin Stephen Système et procédé de réponse d'urgence

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023124716A1 (de) * 2023-09-13 2025-03-13 Dryad Networks GmbH System und verfahren zur früherkennung eines waldbrandes

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