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WO2023124322A1 - Atomizer and aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Atomizer and aerosol generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023124322A1
WO2023124322A1 PCT/CN2022/122133 CN2022122133W WO2023124322A1 WO 2023124322 A1 WO2023124322 A1 WO 2023124322A1 CN 2022122133 W CN2022122133 W CN 2022122133W WO 2023124322 A1 WO2023124322 A1 WO 2023124322A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable
liquid
pipe
liquid storage
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/122133
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Joyetech Shenzhen Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Joyetech Shenzhen Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joyetech Shenzhen Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Joyetech Shenzhen Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of WO2023124322A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023124322A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of simulated smoking, and particularly relates to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer under the electric drive of the power supply device. For the user to smoke to achieve the effect of simulating smoking.
  • the liquid storage chamber and the atomization chamber in the atomizer are generally separated by a liquid core separation component to prevent the aerosol-forming matrix from impregnating and polluting the heating device in the atomization chamber for a long time.
  • the liquid core separation component that can realize repeated connection or isolation of the liquid storage chamber and the atomization chamber generally has the defects of complex structure and poor stability, which leads to the connection or isolation of the liquid storage chamber and the atomization chamber.
  • the operation control process cannot be kept stable, and it is easy to affect the stability of the internal structure of the nebulizer, which will cause loosening or damage to the heating wire and other components, and reduce the service life of the nebulizer.
  • one of the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an atomizer to solve the problems of the liquid core separation components in the prior art, which are complicated in structure and poor in stability, resulting in the separation of the liquid core.
  • the operation control process cannot be kept stable, which is a technical problem that easily affects the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer.
  • the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide an atomizer, comprising:
  • the liquid storage part is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing the aerosol-forming substrate inside, and the first through hole is provided through the liquid storage part;
  • the atomizing core is arranged in the liquid storage part so as to be movable in the axial direction.
  • An atomizing cavity is formed inside the atomizing core. the first liquid inlet hole of the chamber;
  • the liquid core separation assembly includes a blocking member for selectively covering the first liquid inlet hole, a movable member for driving the atomization core to move, and a rotating member rotatably arranged on the liquid storage member.
  • the shielding part is arranged in the liquid storage part, the first end of the movable part is connected with the atomizing core, and the second end of the movable part passes through the first through hole to extend out of the storage part.
  • the exterior of the fluid part, the movable part is slidably inserted in the first through hole along the axial direction of the first through hole;
  • the movable part is provided with a first thread
  • the rotating part is provided with a second thread that is helically matched with the first thread, so that when the rotating part is rotated, the atomizing core can be driven to move, So that the first liquid inlet hole can be covered by the blocking member.
  • the shielding member is a spacer sleeve whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole, and the atomizing core is slidably inserted in the spacer sleeve along the axial direction of the first through hole .
  • the rotating member includes a suction nozzle with the smoking port and a threaded sleeve with the second thread, the smoking port communicates with the atomizing chamber, and the suction nozzle is rotatably arranged in the circumferential direction
  • the threaded sleeve is fixed in the suction nozzle; the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the movable part, so that the movable part can be driven by the threaded sleeve when the suction nozzle is rotated. Axial movement of the piece.
  • the movable member is a movable pipe whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole, the movable pipe connects the atomization chamber and the smoking port, and the liquid storage member is provided with a guide
  • the first guide pipe for the axial movement of the movable pipe, the movable pipe is provided with a slider, and the inner wall of the first guide pipe is provided with a chute for limiting the axial movement of the movable pipe, so The slider is slidably installed in the chute.
  • the rotary member includes a suction nozzle with the smoking port and a threaded sleeve with the second thread, and a second guide pipe for guiding the axial movement of the movable pipe is arranged in the suction nozzle, so that
  • the movable pipe is slidably sleeved on the second guide pipe, the first thread is an external thread provided on the outer wall of the movable pipe, and the second thread is provided on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve internal thread, the threaded sleeve fits on the movable pipe.
  • the movable pipe includes a threaded pipe inserted in the first guide pipe and a vent pipe inserted in the first through hole, the first thread and the slider are arranged on the On the threaded tube, the first end of the vent tube is connected to the atomizing core, and the second end of the vent tube is connected to the first end of the threaded tube.
  • the second end of the ventilation pipe is provided with a resisting ring
  • the first end of the threaded pipe is provided with a flared opening
  • the resisting ring is accommodated in the flared port so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction.
  • the liquid core separation assembly further includes a pressure ring for pressing the abutment ring and being limited in the flare, and the pressure ring is fixed in the flare.
  • liquid core separation assembly further includes an elastic member for elastically resisting the movable member in a direction away from the rotating member.
  • the liquid storage part is provided with a first guide tube to guide the axial movement of the movable part
  • the elastic part is a spring arranged in the first guide tube, and the spring is sleeved on the Outside the movable part, the first end of the spring is connected with the rotating part, and the second end of the spring is connected with the movable part.
  • the second object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device with an atomizer in any of the above-mentioned solutions.
  • the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any one of the above solutions.
  • the rotating part and the movable part constitute a spiral transmission mechanism, which can drive the atomizing core to move axially, so that The first liquid inlet hole on the atomizing core can be covered by the shielding member, so that the liquid storage chamber is isolated from the atomizing chamber, achieving the purpose of separating the liquid core and making it reusable.
  • the atomizing core is moved axially by adopting the rotating operation mode, which ensures the stability of the separation operation of the liquid core, avoids adverse effects on the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer, and solves the problems existing in the prior art.
  • the core separation component has a complex structure and poor stability, which makes the operation and control process of liquid core separation unable to maintain stability and easily affects the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the movable part and the liquid storage part of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the liquid wicking assembly of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 6 is an assembly diagram of the atomizing core and the shield of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 .
  • 1-liquid storage part 11-cartridge shell; 12-cartridge seat; 13-first guide tube; 14-second liquid inlet hole; 15-liquid storage chamber; 16-first through hole; 17-second through hole;
  • 2-atomizing core 21-atomizing tube; 22-heating part; 23-absorbing part; 24-atomizing bracket; 25-first liquid inlet hole;
  • 3-liquid core separation assembly 31-blocking part; 32-moving part; 321-thread pipe; 322-breather pipe; Thread; 33-rotating piece; 331-suction nozzle; 332-thread sleeve; 333-smoking port; 334-second guide tube; 335-second thread; 336-first resisting part; - elastic elements;
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plurality means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. “Plurality” means one or more than one, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model is suitable for an aerosol generating device, and the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the power supply device is used to provide electric energy to the atomizer, and the atomizer is electrically driven to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer for the user to inhale to achieve the effect of simulating smoking.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid storage part 1, an atomizing core 2 and a liquid core separation assembly 3.
  • the interior of the liquid storage part 1 is provided with an aerosol
  • a liquid storage cavity 15 of the substrate is formed, and a first through hole 16 is formed through the liquid storage member 1 .
  • the atomizing core 2 is arranged in the liquid storage element 1 so as to be movable in the axial direction.
  • An atomizing chamber is formed inside the atomizing core 2, and a first liquid inlet hole 25 is provided on the atomizing core 2, and the first liquid inlet hole 25 can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 15 and the atomizing chamber.
  • the atomization core 2 can atomize the aerosol-forming substrate provided by the liquid storage chamber 15 .
  • the atomizing core 2 may be, but not limited to, a ceramic atomizing element with liquid absorption capability or an atomizing element in which a heating wire is wrapped with liquid-absorbing cotton.
  • the liquid core separation assembly 3 includes a shielding member 31 , a movable member 32 and a rotating member 33 , and the shielding member 31 is arranged at a position corresponding to the first liquid inlet hole 25 in the liquid storage member 1
  • the shielding member 31 can selectively shield the first liquid inlet hole 25 .
  • the blocking member 31 covers the first liquid inlet hole 25, the first liquid inlet hole 25 cannot communicate with the liquid storage chamber 15 and the atomization chamber, thereby achieving the effect of separating the liquid core.
  • the first end of the movable part 32 is connected with the atomizing core 2, the second end of the movable part 32 passes through the first through hole 16 to protrude from the outside of the liquid storage part 1, and the movable part 32 can pass through the first through hole 16 Inserting in the first through hole 16 in an axial sliding manner, the atomizing core 2 can be driven to move by the movable part 32 .
  • the rotating part 33 is rotatably arranged on the liquid storage part 1, the movable part 32 is provided with a first thread 326, and the rotating part 33 is provided with a second thread 335 which is screwed with the first thread 326, and the rotating part 33 and the movable part 32 rotate After being combined, a screw transmission mechanism can be formed.
  • the atomizing core 2 can be driven to move along the axial direction of the first through hole 16 .
  • the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 can be covered by the shielding member 31, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 is isolated from the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is in a state where it cannot The atomization chamber provides a liquid-enclosed state for the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • the atomizing core 2 moves to the second position, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is exposed without being covered by the blocking member 31, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 communicates with the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is in the position of A supply of aerosol-forming substrate may be provided to the nebulization chamber.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model can drive the atomizing core 2 to move axially by rotating the rotating part 33 in the circumferential direction, and the rotating part 33 and the movable part 32 form a screw transmission mechanism, so that The first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 can be covered by the shielding member 31, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 is isolated from the atomizing chamber, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the liquid core and making it reusable.
  • the atomizing core 2 is moved axially by adopting a rotating operation mode, which ensures the stability of the liquid core separation operation, avoids adverse effects on the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer, and solves the problems existing in the prior art.
  • the structure of the liquid core separation component 3 is complex and poor in stability, so that the operation and control process of the liquid core separation cannot be kept stable, which easily affects the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer.
  • the shielding member 31 is a spacer whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole 16 , and the atomizing core 2 can slide along the axial direction of the first through hole 16 The ground is inserted into the isolation sleeve. In this way, when the rotating member 33 is rotated relative to the liquid storage member 1, the atomizing core 2 can be driven to move along the axial direction of the spacer sleeve.
  • the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is located in the isolation sleeve and is covered by the isolation sleeve, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 is isolated from the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 It is in a sealed liquid state where the aerosol-forming substrate cannot be provided to the atomization chamber.
  • the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is moved out of the spacer and exposed, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 communicates with the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is in a position where the mist
  • the chemical chamber provides a liquid supply state for the aerosol-forming substrate. Understandably, please refer to FIG.
  • the shielding member 31 when the shielding member 31 is a spacer sleeve, a plurality of first liquid inlet holes can be arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the atomizing core 2 25. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the first position, the spacer cover can simultaneously shield multiple first liquid inlet holes 25 .
  • the shielding member 31 may be, but not limited to, an isolation sleeve, and the shielding member 31 may also be a shielding plate, a shielding sheet or a blocking block that can shield the first liquid inlet hole 25 .
  • the shielding part 31 may be a plastic part, a metal part, or a sealing silicone part.
  • the rotating member 33 includes a suction nozzle 331 with a smoking port 333 and a threaded sleeve 332 with a second thread 335.
  • the smoking port 333 communicates with the atomizing chamber, and the suction nozzle 331 is rotatably arranged on the liquid storage part 1 along the circumferential direction, the threaded sleeve 332 is fixed in the suction nozzle 331 , and the threaded sleeve 332 is sleeved on the movable part 32 .
  • the threaded sleeve 332 can drive the movable part 32 to move axially, and the movable part 32 can drive the atomizing core 2 to move axially.
  • the smoking port 333 on the suction nozzle 331 communicates with the atomization chamber, when the user inhales, the external air flows into the atomization chamber from the air inlet on the liquid storage part 1, and after mixing with the smoke in the atomization chamber, Driven by the introduced air flow, the smoke is led to the smoking opening 333 through the smoke guiding channel on the movable part 32, and finally reaches the user's mouth through the smoking opening 333, so that the user can achieve the effect of simulating smoking.
  • the movable part 32 is a movable pipe part whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole 16.
  • the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a first guide tube 13 to guide the axial movement of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, and the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, is provided with a slider 4, and the inner side wall of the first guide pipe 13
  • a chute 5 for limiting the axial movement of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32
  • the slider 4 is slidably installed in the chute 5 .
  • the movable part 32 is arranged as a movable pipe part of a tubular structure, that is, the movable part 32 , so that the lumen of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 constitutes a smoke guiding channel connecting the atomizing chamber and the smoking port 333 .
  • the first guide tube 13 that guides the movable tube, that is, the movable part 32 to move axially is provided on the liquid storage part 1, and the inner side wall of the first guide tube 13 is provided with a chute 5, and only the movable tube needs to be moved. That is, the slider 4 on the movable part 32 is slidably installed in the chute 5.
  • the movable pipe part that is, the movable part 32
  • the movable pipe member drives the atomization core 2 to rotate, which enhances the structural stability of the liquid core separation assembly 3.
  • a plurality of slide grooves 5 may be provided on the inner side wall of the first guide tube 13, and a plurality of slide grooves 5 may be provided on the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32.
  • Block 4 each sliding block 4 is correspondingly slidably installed in the corresponding chute 5, so as to further enhance the stability and reliability of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 driving the axial movement of the atomizing core 2.
  • the rotary member 33 includes a suction nozzle 331 with a smoking port 333 and a threaded sleeve 332 with a second thread 335.
  • the suction nozzle 331 is provided with a guiding movable pipe, that is, a movable
  • the second guide pipe 334 that the member 32 moves axially, the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 is slidably sleeved on the second guide pipe 334
  • the first thread 326 is an external thread that is located on the outer wall of the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32
  • the second thread 335 is an internal thread provided on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 332
  • the threaded sleeve 332 is set on the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 .
  • the second guide pipe 334 communicates with the smoking port 333, the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 is slidably sleeved on the second guide pipe 334, and the threaded sleeve 332 is sleeved on the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, so that the threaded sleeve
  • the inner thread of 332 is screwed on the outer thread of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, forming a screw transmission mechanism capable of driving the atomizing core 2 to move axially.
  • the suction nozzle 331 When the suction nozzle 331 is rotated relative to the liquid storage part 1, the suction nozzle 331 drives the threaded sleeve 332 to rotate circumferentially, and the threaded sleeve 332 drives the movable pipe, that is, the movable pipe 32 moves axially, and guides the movable pipe through the second guide tube 334 That is, the movable part 32 moves axially to prevent the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 from jumping or swinging radially in the process of moving up and down, resulting in jamming or jamming between the threaded sleeve 332 and the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32.
  • the second guiding tube 334 can be integrally formed with the casing of the liquid storage element 1 , so that the port at the first end of the second guiding tube 334 forms the first through hole 16 .
  • the first end of the second guiding tube 334 can also extend to the inside of the liquid storage element 1 .
  • the rotary member 33 includes a suction nozzle 331 with a smoking opening 333 and a second guide tube 334 disposed in the suction nozzle 331, and the movable tube part, that is, the movable part 32 is slidably sleeved on the second guide tube.
  • the first thread 326 is an internal thread located on the inner wall of the movable pipe 32
  • the second thread 335 is an external thread located on the outer wall of the second guide pipe 334.
  • the internal thread of the second guide pipe 334 is screwed with the external thread of the second guide pipe 334 to form a screw transmission mechanism that can drive the atomizing core 2 to move axially.
  • the movable pipe member that is, the movable member 32 includes a threaded pipe 321 inserted in the first guide pipe 13 and inserted in the first through hole 16 .
  • the air pipe 322, the first thread 326 and the slider 4 are arranged on the threaded pipe 321, the first end of the air pipe 322 is connected with the atomizing core 2, and the second end of the air pipe 322 is connected with the first end of the threaded pipe 321 .
  • the suction nozzle 331 when the suction nozzle 331 is rotated relative to the liquid storage part 1, the suction nozzle 331 drives the threaded sleeve 332 to rotate circumferentially, and the threaded sleeve 332 drives the threaded tube 321 to move axially along the direction defined by the first guide tube 13 Among them, the threaded tube 321 drives the vent tube 322 to move axially, and the vent tube 322 further drives the atomizing core 2 to move axially on the path between the first position and the second position. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the second position, the threaded pipe 321 and the vent pipe 322 form a smoke guiding channel that communicates with the atomizing chamber and the smoking port 333 . Understandably, the first thread 326 may be an external thread provided on the outer wall of the threaded pipe 321 , or an internal thread provided on the inner wall of the threaded pipe 321 .
  • the second end of the air pipe 322 is provided with a resisting ring 323
  • the first end of the threaded pipe 321 is provided with a flaring 324
  • the resisting ring 323 It can be accommodated in the flaring 324 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction.
  • the liquid core separation assembly 3 also includes a pressure ring 34 for pressing the abutting ring 323 and being limited in the flaring 324 .
  • the pressure ring 34 is fixed to the flaring 324 middle.
  • abutting ring 323 needs to be accommodated in the flaring opening 324 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction, and then the pressing ring 34 is fixed in the flaring opening 324, and the abutting ring 323 is pressed against and held by the pressing ring 34.
  • flare 324 Defined in flare 324 .
  • the liquid core separation assembly 3 further includes an elastic member 35 for elastically resisting the movable member 32 in a direction away from the rotating member 33 .
  • the elastic force of the movable part 32 drives the atomizing core 2 to move away from the rotating part 33, thereby enhancing the stability of the moving part 32 driving the atomizing core 2 to move.
  • the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a first guide tube 13 for guiding the axial movement of the movable part 32 , and the elastic part 35 is arranged on the first guide tube 13 .
  • the spring in the guide tube 13 is sleeved on the outside of the movable part 32 , the first end of the spring is connected with the rotating part 33 , and the second end of the spring is connected with the movable part 32 .
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 in conjunction.
  • the rotating member 33 is provided with a first abutting portion 336
  • the movable member 32 is provided with a second abutting portion 325
  • the first end of the spring is abutted against On the first resisting portion 336
  • the second end of the spring is resisted on the second resisting portion 325 .
  • the movable part 32 has a tendency to force the atomizing core 2 to move from the first position to the second position, so as to avoid touching the rotating part 33 by mistake, causing the first liquid inlet hole 25 to be covered and affecting the mist. Normal use of the variator.
  • the spring is sleeved on the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 .
  • the movable pipe member that is, the movable member 32 includes a threaded pipe 321 and a vent pipe 322
  • the spring is sleeved on the threaded pipe 321
  • the second resisting portion 325 is protrudingly arranged on the The collar on the threaded pipe 321.
  • the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a second liquid inlet hole 14 for alignment and communication with the first liquid inlet hole 25, and the second liquid inlet hole 14 is connected with the liquid storage chamber. 15 connected.
  • the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is staggered from the second liquid inlet hole 14, and the first liquid inlet hole 25 can be covered by the blocking member 31, so that the liquid can be stored
  • the chamber 15 is isolated from the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is in a liquid-sealed state that cannot provide the aerosol-forming substrate to the atomization chamber.
  • the liquid storage chamber 15 When the atomizing core 2 moves to the second position, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is not covered by the shielding member 31, and the first liquid inlet hole 25 is aligned with and communicated with the second liquid inlet hole 14, When the liquid storage chamber 15 communicates with the atomization chamber, the liquid storage chamber 15 is in a liquid supply state capable of providing the aerosol-forming substrate to the atomization chamber.
  • the liquid storage element 1 includes a cartridge case 11 with a first through hole 16 on the top and a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom opening of the cartridge case 11 .
  • the cartridge seat 12 is provided with a second through hole 17 along the axial direction of the first through hole 16 , and the end of the atomizing core 2 facing away from the movable part 32 is slidably inserted into the second through hole 17 , and the second through hole 17 An air inlet connected to the atomizing chamber can be formed.
  • a sealing ring 6 is provided between the second through hole 17 and the atomizing core.
  • the second liquid inlet hole 14 can be arranged on the pod seat 12, and the second liquid inlet hole 14 can also be arranged on the spacer sleeve.
  • the spacer sleeve can be formed integrally with the pod holder 12, and the spacer sleeve can also be integrally formed with the pod shell 11 to enhance the stability of the structure and improve the performance of liquid leakage prevention.
  • the spacer when the spacer is a spacer, the spacer is provided with a stop atomizing core 2 to limit the movement stroke of the atomizing core 2 moving upward axially. Block the steps.
  • the atomizing core 2 is stopped by the stopper step, the atomizing core 2 can be limited to the first position, which is beneficial to enhance the liquid leakage prevention performance of the atomizer.
  • the atomizing core 2 includes an atomizing tube 21 axially slidably inserted in the isolation sleeve, a heating element 22 for generating heat when energized, and a liquid absorbing element 23 for transmitting an aerosol-forming substrate to the heating element 22
  • the atomizing bracket 24 for supporting and fixing the heating element 22, the inside of the atomizing tube 21 is formed with an atomizing chamber, the heating element 22 and the liquid absorbing element 23 are arranged in the atomizing cavity, and the side wall of the atomizing tube 21 is provided with There is a first liquid inlet hole 25 , and the top of the atomizing tube 21 is connected with the vent tube 322 .
  • the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 15 can pass through the second liquid inlet hole 14 on the base or the isolation sleeve, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing tube 21 Entering the atomization chamber, the liquid-absorbing part 23 will evenly and stably transmit the aerosol-forming substrate entering the atomization chamber to the heating part 22.
  • the heating part 22 When the heating part 22 is powered on, it will generate heat, heat the aerosol-forming substrate and atomize it to be inhaled by the user. smoke.
  • the smoke generated in the atomization chamber is guided to the smoking port 333 of the suction nozzle 331 through the ventilation pipe 322, the threaded pipe 321 or the second guiding pipe 334, and flows into the mouth of the user through the smoking port 333, thereby achieving the effect of simulating smoking.
  • the heating element 22 may be, but not limited to, a heating wire or a ceramic heating element 22, and the liquid absorbing element 23 may be liquid absorbing cotton or porous ceramics.
  • the embodiment of the present utility model also provides an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes the atomizer provided in any one of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer.

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Abstract

Provided are an atomizer and an aerosol generating device. In an atomizer structure, by means of a rotating piece circumferentially rotating, the rotating piece and a movable piece form a spiral transmission mechanism, which can drive an atomization core to move in an axial direction, causing a first e-liquid inlet hole on the atomization core to be able to be blocked by a blocking piece, thereby causing an e-liquid storage cavity to be isolated from an atomization cavity, and an objective of implementing a repeatable e-liquid core separation operation being achieved. Moreover, utilizing a means of rotational manipulation to cause the atomization core to move in the axial direction ensures the stability of an e-liquid core separation operation, and an adverse effect on the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer is prevented; and the problems in existing technology where an e-liquid core separation assembly has a complex structure and poor stability, causing an inability to maintain stability during an operation and control process of e-liquid core separation, and same being prone to affect the stability of the internal structure of an atomizer are all amply solved.

Description

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置Nebulizer and aerosol generating device 技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于模拟吸烟技术领域,特别地,涉及一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of simulated smoking, and particularly relates to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.

背景技术Background technique

气溶胶发生装置通常包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置,雾化器能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下,加热并雾化存储于雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质,以供用户吸食而达到模拟吸烟的效果。雾化器的液芯分离结构中,一般通过液芯分离组件隔离雾化器内的储液腔与雾化腔,防止气溶胶形成基质长期浸渍污染雾化腔内的发热器件。The aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer. The atomizer can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer under the electric drive of the power supply device. For the user to smoke to achieve the effect of simulating smoking. In the liquid core separation structure of the atomizer, the liquid storage chamber and the atomization chamber in the atomizer are generally separated by a liquid core separation component to prevent the aerosol-forming matrix from impregnating and polluting the heating device in the atomization chamber for a long time.

当前的雾化器结构中,可实现重复连通或隔离储液腔与雾化腔的液芯分离组件,一般存在结构复杂、稳定性差的缺陷,这就致使连通或隔离储液腔与雾化腔的操作控制过程无法保持稳定,容易对雾化器内部结构的稳固性造成影响,进而导致发热丝等部件发生松动或损坏,降低雾化器的使用寿命。In the current atomizer structure, the liquid core separation component that can realize repeated connection or isolation of the liquid storage chamber and the atomization chamber generally has the defects of complex structure and poor stability, which leads to the connection or isolation of the liquid storage chamber and the atomization chamber. The operation control process cannot be kept stable, and it is easy to affect the stability of the internal structure of the nebulizer, which will cause loosening or damage to the heating wire and other components, and reduce the service life of the nebulizer.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型实施例的目的之一在于提供一种雾化器,以解决现有技术中存在的液芯分离组件结构复杂、稳定性差,致使液芯分离的操作控制过程无法保持稳定,容易对雾化器内部结构的稳固性造成影响的技术问题。Based on the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, one of the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an atomizer to solve the problems of the liquid core separation components in the prior art, which are complicated in structure and poor in stability, resulting in the separation of the liquid core. The operation control process cannot be kept stable, which is a technical problem that easily affects the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种雾化器,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide an atomizer, comprising:

储液件,内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔,所述储液件上贯穿 设置有第一通孔;The liquid storage part is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing the aerosol-forming substrate inside, and the first through hole is provided through the liquid storage part;

雾化芯,可沿轴向移动地设置于所述储液件中,所述雾化芯内部形成有雾化腔,所述雾化芯上设有连通所述储液腔与所述雾化腔的第一进液孔;以及The atomizing core is arranged in the liquid storage part so as to be movable in the axial direction. An atomizing cavity is formed inside the atomizing core. the first liquid inlet hole of the chamber; and

液芯分离组件,包括用于选择性地遮蔽所述第一进液孔的遮挡件、用于带动所述雾化芯移动的活动件和转动设置于所述储液件上的旋转件,所述遮挡件设于所述储液件中,所述活动件的第一端与所述雾化芯相连,所述活动件的第二端穿过所述第一通孔以伸出所述储液件的外部,所述活动件可沿所述第一通孔的轴向滑动地插设于所述第一通孔中;The liquid core separation assembly includes a blocking member for selectively covering the first liquid inlet hole, a movable member for driving the atomization core to move, and a rotating member rotatably arranged on the liquid storage member. The shielding part is arranged in the liquid storage part, the first end of the movable part is connected with the atomizing core, and the second end of the movable part passes through the first through hole to extend out of the storage part. The exterior of the fluid part, the movable part is slidably inserted in the first through hole along the axial direction of the first through hole;

其中,所述活动件上设有第一螺纹,所述旋转件上设有与所述第一螺纹螺旋配合的第二螺纹,以在旋转所述旋转件时可带动所述雾化芯移动,使得所述第一进液孔可被所述遮挡件遮蔽。Wherein, the movable part is provided with a first thread, and the rotating part is provided with a second thread that is helically matched with the first thread, so that when the rotating part is rotated, the atomizing core can be driven to move, So that the first liquid inlet hole can be covered by the blocking member.

进一步地,所述遮挡件为轴向平行于所述第一通孔轴向的隔离套,所述雾化芯可沿所述第一通孔的轴向滑动地插设于所述隔离套中。Further, the shielding member is a spacer sleeve whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole, and the atomizing core is slidably inserted in the spacer sleeve along the axial direction of the first through hole .

进一步地,所述旋转件包括具有所述吸烟口的吸嘴和具有所述第二螺纹的螺纹套,所述吸烟口与所述雾化腔连通,所述吸嘴可沿周向转动地设置于所述储液件上,所述螺纹套固定于所述吸嘴内;所述螺纹套套于所述活动件上,以在旋转所述吸嘴时,可通过所述螺纹套带动所述活动件轴向移动。Further, the rotating member includes a suction nozzle with the smoking port and a threaded sleeve with the second thread, the smoking port communicates with the atomizing chamber, and the suction nozzle is rotatably arranged in the circumferential direction On the liquid storage part, the threaded sleeve is fixed in the suction nozzle; the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the movable part, so that the movable part can be driven by the threaded sleeve when the suction nozzle is rotated. Axial movement of the piece.

进一步地,所述活动件为轴向平行于所述第一通孔轴向的活动管件,所述活动管件连通所述雾化腔与所述吸烟口,所述储液件上设有引导所述活动管件轴向移动的第一导引管,所述活动管件上设有滑块,所述第一导引管的内侧壁上设有用于限定所述活动管件轴向移动的滑槽,所述滑块滑动安装于所述滑槽中。Further, the movable member is a movable pipe whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole, the movable pipe connects the atomization chamber and the smoking port, and the liquid storage member is provided with a guide The first guide pipe for the axial movement of the movable pipe, the movable pipe is provided with a slider, and the inner wall of the first guide pipe is provided with a chute for limiting the axial movement of the movable pipe, so The slider is slidably installed in the chute.

进一步地,所述旋转件包括具有所述吸烟口的吸嘴和具有所述第二螺纹的螺纹套,所述吸嘴内设有引导所述活动管件轴向移动的第二导引管,所述活动管件滑动套设于所述第二导引管上,所述第一螺纹为设于所述活动管件外侧壁上的外螺纹,所述第二螺纹为设于所述螺纹套内侧壁上的内螺纹,所述螺纹套 套装于所述活动管件上。Further, the rotary member includes a suction nozzle with the smoking port and a threaded sleeve with the second thread, and a second guide pipe for guiding the axial movement of the movable pipe is arranged in the suction nozzle, so that The movable pipe is slidably sleeved on the second guide pipe, the first thread is an external thread provided on the outer wall of the movable pipe, and the second thread is provided on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve internal thread, the threaded sleeve fits on the movable pipe.

进一步地,所述活动管件包括插设于所述第一导引管中的螺纹管和插设于所述第一通孔中的通气管,所述第一螺纹及所述滑块设于所述螺纹管上,所述通气管的第一端与所述雾化芯相连,所述通气管的第二端与所述螺纹管的第一端相连。Further, the movable pipe includes a threaded pipe inserted in the first guide pipe and a vent pipe inserted in the first through hole, the first thread and the slider are arranged on the On the threaded tube, the first end of the vent tube is connected to the atomizing core, and the second end of the vent tube is connected to the first end of the threaded tube.

进一步地,所述通气管的第二端设有抵持环,所述螺纹管的第一端设有扩口,所述抵持环可沿周向转动地容置于所述扩口中,所述液芯分离组件还包括用于将所述抵持环抵压并限定于所述扩口中的压环,所述压环固定于所述扩口中。Further, the second end of the ventilation pipe is provided with a resisting ring, the first end of the threaded pipe is provided with a flared opening, and the resisting ring is accommodated in the flared port so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction. The liquid core separation assembly further includes a pressure ring for pressing the abutment ring and being limited in the flare, and the pressure ring is fixed in the flare.

进一步地,所述液芯分离组件还包括用于朝向远离所述旋转件的方向弹性顶抵所述活动件的弹性件。Further, the liquid core separation assembly further includes an elastic member for elastically resisting the movable member in a direction away from the rotating member.

进一步地,所述储液件上设有引导所述活动件轴向移动的第一导引管,所述弹性件为设于所述第一导引管中的弹簧,所述弹簧套设于所述活动件的外侧,所述弹簧的第一端与所述旋转件相连,所述弹簧的第二端与所述活动件相连。Further, the liquid storage part is provided with a first guide tube to guide the axial movement of the movable part, the elastic part is a spring arranged in the first guide tube, and the spring is sleeved on the Outside the movable part, the first end of the spring is connected with the rotating part, and the second end of the spring is connected with the movable part.

基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型实施例的目的之二在于提供一种具有上述任一方案中的雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。Based on the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the second object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device with an atomizer in any of the above-mentioned solutions.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种气溶胶发生装置,包括上述任一方案提供的所述雾化器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any one of the above solutions.

本实用新型实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案,与现有技术相比,至少具有如下有益效果之一:Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions in the embodiment of the utility model have at least one of the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型实施例中的雾化器及气溶胶发生装置,雾化器结构中,通过周向旋转旋转件,旋转件与活动件构成螺旋传动机构,可带动雾化芯进行轴向移动,使得雾化芯上的第一进液孔可被遮挡件遮蔽,进而使得储液腔与雾化腔隔离,达到实现液芯分离可重复操作使用的目的。并且,采用旋转操作方式使得雾化芯进行轴向移动,保证了液芯分离操作的稳定性,避免对雾化器内部结构的稳定性造成不良影响,良好地解决了现有技术中存在的液芯分离组件结构复 杂、稳定性差,致使液芯分离的操作控制过程无法保持稳定,容易对雾化器内部结构的稳固性造成影响的问题。In the atomizer and aerosol generating device in the embodiment of the utility model, in the structure of the atomizer, through the circumferential rotation of the rotating part, the rotating part and the movable part constitute a spiral transmission mechanism, which can drive the atomizing core to move axially, so that The first liquid inlet hole on the atomizing core can be covered by the shielding member, so that the liquid storage chamber is isolated from the atomizing chamber, achieving the purpose of separating the liquid core and making it reusable. Moreover, the atomizing core is moved axially by adopting the rotating operation mode, which ensures the stability of the separation operation of the liquid core, avoids adverse effects on the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer, and solves the problems existing in the prior art. The core separation component has a complex structure and poor stability, which makes the operation and control process of liquid core separation unable to maintain stability and easily affects the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the practical For some novel embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1中所示的雾化器的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;

图3为图2中A部位局部放大的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2;

图4为图1中所示的雾化器的活动件与储液件的分解视图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the movable part and the liquid storage part of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中所示的雾化器的液芯分离组件的分解视图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the liquid wicking assembly of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;

图6为图1中所示的雾化器的雾化芯与遮挡件的装配图;Fig. 6 is an assembly diagram of the atomizing core and the shield of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1;

图7为图1中所示的雾化器的爆炸图。Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 1 .

其中,图中各附图标记:Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:

1-储液件;11-烟弹壳;12-烟弹座;13-第一导引管;14-第二进液孔;15-储液腔;16-第一通孔;17-第二通孔;1-liquid storage part; 11-cartridge shell; 12-cartridge seat; 13-first guide tube; 14-second liquid inlet hole; 15-liquid storage chamber; 16-first through hole; 17-second through hole;

2-雾化芯;21-雾化管;22-发热件;23-吸液件;24-雾化支架;25-第一进液孔;2-atomizing core; 21-atomizing tube; 22-heating part; 23-absorbing part; 24-atomizing bracket; 25-first liquid inlet hole;

3-液芯分离组件;31-遮挡件;32-活动件;321-螺纹管;322-通气管;323-抵持环;324-扩口;325-第二抵持部;326-第一螺纹;33-旋转件;331-吸嘴;332-螺纹套;333-吸烟口;334-第二导引管;335-第二螺纹;336-第一抵持部;34-压环;35-弹性件;3-liquid core separation assembly; 31-blocking part; 32-moving part; 321-thread pipe; 322-breather pipe; Thread; 33-rotating piece; 331-suction nozzle; 332-thread sleeve; 333-smoking port; 334-second guide tube; 335-second thread; 336-first resisting part; - elastic elements;

4-滑块;5-滑槽;6-密封圈。4-slider; 5-chute; 6-sealing ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“连接于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “connected to” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。“多个”的含义是一个或一个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. "Plurality" means one or more than one, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the purpose of It is convenient to describe the present invention and simplify the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

在整个说明书中参考“一个实施例”或“实施例”意味着结合实施例描述的特定特征,结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,“在一个 实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”或“在其中一些实施例中”的短语出现在整个说明书的各个地方,并非所有的指代都是相同的实施例。此外,在一个或多个实施例中,可以以任何合适的方式组合特定的特征,结构或特性。Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," or "in some of these embodiments" appear in various places throughout the specification, not all referring to the same embodiments. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

请一并参阅图1至图7,现对本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器进行说明。本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器适用于气溶胶发生装置,该气溶胶发生装置包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置。使用时,电源装置用于向雾化器提供电能,雾化器在电驱动作用下加热并雾化存储在雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质,以供用户吸食而达到模拟吸烟的效果。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 together, now the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model will be described. The atomizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model is suitable for an aerosol generating device, and the aerosol generating device includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer. When in use, the power supply device is used to provide electric energy to the atomizer, and the atomizer is electrically driven to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer for the user to inhale to achieve the effect of simulating smoking.

请结合参阅图1、图2和图7,本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器包括储液件1、雾化芯2和液芯分离组件3,储液件1内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔15,储液件1上贯穿设置有第一通孔16。雾化芯2可沿轴向移动地设置于储液件1中。雾化芯2内部形成有雾化腔,雾化芯2上设有第一进液孔25,第一进液孔25可连通储液腔15与雾化腔。在第一进液孔25可连通储液腔15与雾化腔时,雾化芯2可雾化由储液腔15提供的气溶胶形成基质。可以理解地,雾化芯2可以是但不限于具有吸液能力的陶瓷雾化件或者由吸液棉包裹发热丝的雾化件。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 in combination. The atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid storage part 1, an atomizing core 2 and a liquid core separation assembly 3. The interior of the liquid storage part 1 is provided with an aerosol A liquid storage cavity 15 of the substrate is formed, and a first through hole 16 is formed through the liquid storage member 1 . The atomizing core 2 is arranged in the liquid storage element 1 so as to be movable in the axial direction. An atomizing chamber is formed inside the atomizing core 2, and a first liquid inlet hole 25 is provided on the atomizing core 2, and the first liquid inlet hole 25 can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 15 and the atomizing chamber. When the first liquid inlet hole 25 can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 15 and the atomization chamber, the atomization core 2 can atomize the aerosol-forming substrate provided by the liquid storage chamber 15 . It can be understood that the atomizing core 2 may be, but not limited to, a ceramic atomizing element with liquid absorption capability or an atomizing element in which a heating wire is wrapped with liquid-absorbing cotton.

请结合参阅图2、图3和图5,液芯分离组件3包括遮挡件31、活动件32和旋转件33,遮挡件31设于储液件1中对应第一进液孔25的位置,使得遮挡件31可选择性地遮蔽第一进液孔25。当遮挡件31遮蔽第一进液孔25时,第一进液孔25无法连通储液腔15与雾化腔,达到液芯分离的效果。活动件32的第一端与雾化芯2相连,活动件32的第二端穿过第一通孔16以伸出储液件1的外部,且活动件32可沿第一通孔16的轴向滑动地插设于第一通孔16中,则可通过活动件32带动雾化芯2移动。旋转件33转动设置于储液件1上,活动件32上设有第一螺纹326,旋转件33上设有与第一螺纹326螺旋配合的第二螺纹335,旋转件33与活动件32旋合后可构成螺旋传动机构。这样,在相对储液件1旋转旋转件33时,可带动雾化芯2沿第一通孔16的轴向移动。当 雾化芯2移动至第一位置时,雾化芯2上的第一进液孔25可被遮挡件31遮蔽,使得储液腔15与雾化腔隔离,则储液腔15处于无法向雾化腔提供气溶胶形成基质的封液状态。当雾化芯2移动至第二位置时,雾化芯2上的第一进液孔25未被遮挡件31遮蔽而露出,使得储液腔15与雾化腔连通,则储液腔15处于可向雾化腔提供气溶胶形成基质的供液状态。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the liquid core separation assembly 3 includes a shielding member 31 , a movable member 32 and a rotating member 33 , and the shielding member 31 is arranged at a position corresponding to the first liquid inlet hole 25 in the liquid storage member 1 The shielding member 31 can selectively shield the first liquid inlet hole 25 . When the blocking member 31 covers the first liquid inlet hole 25, the first liquid inlet hole 25 cannot communicate with the liquid storage chamber 15 and the atomization chamber, thereby achieving the effect of separating the liquid core. The first end of the movable part 32 is connected with the atomizing core 2, the second end of the movable part 32 passes through the first through hole 16 to protrude from the outside of the liquid storage part 1, and the movable part 32 can pass through the first through hole 16 Inserting in the first through hole 16 in an axial sliding manner, the atomizing core 2 can be driven to move by the movable part 32 . The rotating part 33 is rotatably arranged on the liquid storage part 1, the movable part 32 is provided with a first thread 326, and the rotating part 33 is provided with a second thread 335 which is screwed with the first thread 326, and the rotating part 33 and the movable part 32 rotate After being combined, a screw transmission mechanism can be formed. In this way, when the rotating member 33 is rotated relative to the liquid storage member 1 , the atomizing core 2 can be driven to move along the axial direction of the first through hole 16 . When the atomizing core 2 moves to the first position, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 can be covered by the shielding member 31, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 is isolated from the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is in a state where it cannot The atomization chamber provides a liquid-enclosed state for the aerosol-forming substrate. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the second position, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is exposed without being covered by the blocking member 31, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 communicates with the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is in the position of A supply of aerosol-forming substrate may be provided to the nebulization chamber.

本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器,与现有技术相比,通过周向旋转旋转件33,旋转件33与活动件32构成螺旋传动机构,可带动雾化芯2进行轴向移动,使得雾化芯2上的第一进液孔25可被遮挡件31遮蔽,进而使得储液腔15与雾化腔隔离,达到实现液芯分离可重复操作使用的目的。并且,采用旋转操作方式使得雾化芯2进行轴向移动,保证了液芯分离操作的稳定性,避免对雾化器内部结构的稳定性造成不良影响,良好地解决了现有技术中存在的液芯分离组件3结构复杂、稳定性差,致使液芯分离的操作控制过程无法保持稳定,容易对雾化器内部结构的稳固性造成影响的问题。Compared with the prior art, the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model can drive the atomizing core 2 to move axially by rotating the rotating part 33 in the circumferential direction, and the rotating part 33 and the movable part 32 form a screw transmission mechanism, so that The first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 can be covered by the shielding member 31, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 is isolated from the atomizing chamber, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the liquid core and making it reusable. Moreover, the atomizing core 2 is moved axially by adopting a rotating operation mode, which ensures the stability of the liquid core separation operation, avoids adverse effects on the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer, and solves the problems existing in the prior art. The structure of the liquid core separation component 3 is complex and poor in stability, so that the operation and control process of the liquid core separation cannot be kept stable, which easily affects the stability of the internal structure of the atomizer.

请结合参阅图2和图6,在其中一些实施例中,遮挡件31为轴向平行于第一通孔16轴向的隔离套,雾化芯2可沿第一通孔16的轴向滑动地插设于隔离套中。这样,在相对储液件1旋转旋转件33时,可带动雾化芯2沿隔离套的轴向移动。当雾化芯2移动至第一位置时,雾化芯2上的第一进液孔25位于隔离套中而被隔离套遮蔽,使得储液腔15与雾化腔隔离,则储液腔15处于无法向雾化腔提供气溶胶形成基质的封液状态。当雾化芯2移动至第二位置时,雾化芯2上的第一进液孔25移出隔离套而露出,使得储液腔15与雾化腔连通,则储液腔15处于可向雾化腔提供气溶胶形成基质的供液状态。可以理解地,请结合参阅图6和图7,在其中一些实施例中,当遮挡件31为隔离套时,雾化芯2的外侧壁上可沿周向间隔设置多个第一进液孔25,在雾化芯2移动至第一位置时,隔离套可对多个第一进液孔25进行同时遮蔽。需要注意的是,遮挡件31可以是但不限于隔离套,遮挡件31还可以是可遮蔽第一进液孔25的遮挡板、遮挡片或封堵块。遮挡件31可以是塑料件、金属件或具有密封性的硅胶件等。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 together. In some embodiments, the shielding member 31 is a spacer whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole 16 , and the atomizing core 2 can slide along the axial direction of the first through hole 16 The ground is inserted into the isolation sleeve. In this way, when the rotating member 33 is rotated relative to the liquid storage member 1, the atomizing core 2 can be driven to move along the axial direction of the spacer sleeve. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the first position, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is located in the isolation sleeve and is covered by the isolation sleeve, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 is isolated from the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 It is in a sealed liquid state where the aerosol-forming substrate cannot be provided to the atomization chamber. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the second position, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is moved out of the spacer and exposed, so that the liquid storage chamber 15 communicates with the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is in a position where the mist The chemical chamber provides a liquid supply state for the aerosol-forming substrate. Understandably, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 in conjunction. In some embodiments, when the shielding member 31 is a spacer sleeve, a plurality of first liquid inlet holes can be arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the atomizing core 2 25. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the first position, the spacer cover can simultaneously shield multiple first liquid inlet holes 25 . It should be noted that the shielding member 31 may be, but not limited to, an isolation sleeve, and the shielding member 31 may also be a shielding plate, a shielding sheet or a blocking block that can shield the first liquid inlet hole 25 . The shielding part 31 may be a plastic part, a metal part, or a sealing silicone part.

请结合参阅图3和图5,在其中一些实施例中,旋转件33包括具有吸烟口333的吸嘴331和具有第二螺纹335的螺纹套332,吸烟口333与雾化腔连通,吸嘴331可沿周向转动地设置于储液件1上,螺纹套332固定于吸嘴331内,且螺纹套332套于活动件32上。则在相对储液件1旋转吸嘴331时,可通过螺纹套332带动活动件32轴向移动,活动件32带动雾化芯2轴向移动。由于吸嘴331上的吸烟口333与雾化腔连通,用户抽吸时,外部空气由储液件1上的进气孔流入至雾化腔中,与雾化腔中的烟雾混合后,在引入的空气气流的带动下,经过活动件32上的导烟通道引流至吸烟口333,最终通过吸烟口333到达用户口中,以使用户达到模拟吸烟的效果。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the rotating member 33 includes a suction nozzle 331 with a smoking port 333 and a threaded sleeve 332 with a second thread 335. The smoking port 333 communicates with the atomizing chamber, and the suction nozzle 331 is rotatably arranged on the liquid storage part 1 along the circumferential direction, the threaded sleeve 332 is fixed in the suction nozzle 331 , and the threaded sleeve 332 is sleeved on the movable part 32 . Then, when the suction nozzle 331 is rotated relative to the liquid storage part 1, the threaded sleeve 332 can drive the movable part 32 to move axially, and the movable part 32 can drive the atomizing core 2 to move axially. Since the smoking port 333 on the suction nozzle 331 communicates with the atomization chamber, when the user inhales, the external air flows into the atomization chamber from the air inlet on the liquid storage part 1, and after mixing with the smoke in the atomization chamber, Driven by the introduced air flow, the smoke is led to the smoking opening 333 through the smoke guiding channel on the movable part 32, and finally reaches the user's mouth through the smoking opening 333, so that the user can achieve the effect of simulating smoking.

请结合参阅图2、图3和图4,在其中一些实施例中,活动件32为轴向平行于第一通孔16轴向的活动管件,活动管件即活动件32连通雾化腔与吸烟口333,储液件1上设有引导活动管件即活动件32轴向移动的第一导引管13,活动管件即活动件32上设有滑块4,第一导引管13的内侧壁上设有用于限定活动管件即活动件32轴向移动的滑槽5,滑块4滑动安装于滑槽5中。该实施例中,将活动件32设置成管状结构的活动管件即活动件32,使得活动管件即活动件32的管腔构成连通雾化腔与吸烟口333的导烟通道。并且,在储液件1上设有引导活动管件即活动件32轴向移动的第一导引管13,在第一导引管13的内侧壁上设有滑槽5,仅需将活动管件即活动件32上的滑块4滑动安装于滑槽5中,由于滑块4与滑槽5的滑动配合,可限定活动管件即活动件32仅可发生轴向移动,避免在相对储液件1旋转旋转件33时,活动管件即活动件32带动雾化芯2发生转动,增强了液芯分离组件3结构的稳定性。可以理解地,请结合参阅图3和图4,在其中一些实施例中,第一导引管13的内侧壁上可以设置多个滑槽5,活动管件即活动件32上对应设置多个滑块4,各滑块4对应滑动安装于相应滑槽5中,以进一步增强活动管件即活动件32带动雾化芯2轴向移动的稳定可靠性。Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the movable part 32 is a movable pipe part whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole 16. port 333, the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a first guide tube 13 to guide the axial movement of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, and the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, is provided with a slider 4, and the inner side wall of the first guide pipe 13 There is a chute 5 for limiting the axial movement of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 , and the slider 4 is slidably installed in the chute 5 . In this embodiment, the movable part 32 is arranged as a movable pipe part of a tubular structure, that is, the movable part 32 , so that the lumen of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 constitutes a smoke guiding channel connecting the atomizing chamber and the smoking port 333 . And, the first guide tube 13 that guides the movable tube, that is, the movable part 32 to move axially is provided on the liquid storage part 1, and the inner side wall of the first guide tube 13 is provided with a chute 5, and only the movable tube needs to be moved. That is, the slider 4 on the movable part 32 is slidably installed in the chute 5. Due to the sliding fit between the slider 4 and the chute 5, the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, can only move axially, so as to avoid the relative liquid storage part. 1. When the rotating member 33 is rotated, the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 drives the atomization core 2 to rotate, which enhances the structural stability of the liquid core separation assembly 3. Understandably, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 in conjunction. In some embodiments, a plurality of slide grooves 5 may be provided on the inner side wall of the first guide tube 13, and a plurality of slide grooves 5 may be provided on the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32. Block 4, each sliding block 4 is correspondingly slidably installed in the corresponding chute 5, so as to further enhance the stability and reliability of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 driving the axial movement of the atomizing core 2.

请结合参阅图2和图3,在其中一些实施例中,旋转件33包括具有吸烟口 333的吸嘴331和具有第二螺纹335的螺纹套332,吸嘴331内设有引导活动管件即活动件32轴向移动的第二导引管334,活动管件即活动件32滑动套设于第二导引管334上,第一螺纹326为设于活动管件即活动件32外侧壁上的外螺纹,第二螺纹335为设于螺纹套332内侧壁上的内螺纹,螺纹套332套装于活动管件即活动件32上。该实施例中,第二导引管334连通吸烟口333,活动管件即活动件32滑动套设于第二导引管334上,螺纹套332套装于活动管件即活动件32上,使得螺纹套332的内螺纹旋合于活动管件即活动件32上的外螺纹上,构成可带动雾化芯2轴向移动的螺旋传动机构。在相对储液件1旋转吸嘴331时,吸嘴331带动螺纹套332周向旋转,螺纹套332带动活动管件即活动件32轴向移动的过程中,通过第二导引管334引导活动管件即活动件32轴向移动,防止活动管件即活动件32在上下移动的过程中产生径向跳动或摆动,导致螺纹套332与活动管件即活动件32之间出现卡顿或卡死的情形,从而增强活动管件即活动件32轴向移动的稳定性。可以理解地,第二导引管334可以与储液件1的壳体一体成型,以使第二导引管334得第一端的端口构成第一通孔16。第二导引管334的第一端还可以延伸至储液件1内部。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the rotary member 33 includes a suction nozzle 331 with a smoking port 333 and a threaded sleeve 332 with a second thread 335. The suction nozzle 331 is provided with a guiding movable pipe, that is, a movable The second guide pipe 334 that the member 32 moves axially, the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 is slidably sleeved on the second guide pipe 334, and the first thread 326 is an external thread that is located on the outer wall of the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 , the second thread 335 is an internal thread provided on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 332 , and the threaded sleeve 332 is set on the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 . In this embodiment, the second guide pipe 334 communicates with the smoking port 333, the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 is slidably sleeved on the second guide pipe 334, and the threaded sleeve 332 is sleeved on the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, so that the threaded sleeve The inner thread of 332 is screwed on the outer thread of the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32, forming a screw transmission mechanism capable of driving the atomizing core 2 to move axially. When the suction nozzle 331 is rotated relative to the liquid storage part 1, the suction nozzle 331 drives the threaded sleeve 332 to rotate circumferentially, and the threaded sleeve 332 drives the movable pipe, that is, the movable pipe 32 moves axially, and guides the movable pipe through the second guide tube 334 That is, the movable part 32 moves axially to prevent the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32 from jumping or swinging radially in the process of moving up and down, resulting in jamming or jamming between the threaded sleeve 332 and the movable pipe part, that is, the movable part 32. Thereby, the stability of the axial movement of the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 is enhanced. Understandably, the second guiding tube 334 can be integrally formed with the casing of the liquid storage element 1 , so that the port at the first end of the second guiding tube 334 forms the first through hole 16 . The first end of the second guiding tube 334 can also extend to the inside of the liquid storage element 1 .

在其中另一些实施例中,旋转件33包括具有吸烟口333的吸嘴331和设于吸嘴331内的第二导引管334,活动管件即活动件32滑动套设于第二导引管334上,第一螺纹326为设于活动管件即活动件32内侧壁上的内螺纹,第二螺纹335为设于第二导引管334外侧壁上的外螺纹,活动管件即活动件32上的内螺纹旋合于第二导引管334上的外螺纹,可构成可带动雾化芯2轴向移动的螺旋传动机构。In some other embodiments, the rotary member 33 includes a suction nozzle 331 with a smoking opening 333 and a second guide tube 334 disposed in the suction nozzle 331, and the movable tube part, that is, the movable part 32 is slidably sleeved on the second guide tube. 334, the first thread 326 is an internal thread located on the inner wall of the movable pipe 32, and the second thread 335 is an external thread located on the outer wall of the second guide pipe 334. The internal thread of the second guide pipe 334 is screwed with the external thread of the second guide pipe 334 to form a screw transmission mechanism that can drive the atomizing core 2 to move axially.

请结合参阅图2、图3和图5,在其中一些实施例中,活动管件即活动件32包括插设于第一导引管13中的螺纹管321和插设于第一通孔16中的通气管322,第一螺纹326及滑块4设于螺纹管321上,通气管322的第一端与雾化芯2相连,通气管322的第二端与螺纹管321的第一端相连。该实施例中,相对储液件1旋转吸嘴331时,吸嘴331带动螺纹套332周向旋转,螺纹套332带 动螺纹管321沿第一导引管13限定的方向发生轴向移动的过程中,螺纹管321带动通气管322轴向移动,通气管322进而带动雾化芯2在第一位置与第二位置之间的路径上发生轴向移动。在雾化芯2移动至第二位置时,螺纹管321与通气管322构成连通雾化腔与吸烟口333的导烟通道。可以理解地,第一螺纹326可以是设置在螺纹管321外侧壁上的外螺纹,也可以是设置螺纹管321内侧壁上的内螺纹。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 . In some embodiments, the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 includes a threaded pipe 321 inserted in the first guide pipe 13 and inserted in the first through hole 16 . The air pipe 322, the first thread 326 and the slider 4 are arranged on the threaded pipe 321, the first end of the air pipe 322 is connected with the atomizing core 2, and the second end of the air pipe 322 is connected with the first end of the threaded pipe 321 . In this embodiment, when the suction nozzle 331 is rotated relative to the liquid storage part 1, the suction nozzle 331 drives the threaded sleeve 332 to rotate circumferentially, and the threaded sleeve 332 drives the threaded tube 321 to move axially along the direction defined by the first guide tube 13 Among them, the threaded tube 321 drives the vent tube 322 to move axially, and the vent tube 322 further drives the atomizing core 2 to move axially on the path between the first position and the second position. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the second position, the threaded pipe 321 and the vent pipe 322 form a smoke guiding channel that communicates with the atomizing chamber and the smoking port 333 . Understandably, the first thread 326 may be an external thread provided on the outer wall of the threaded pipe 321 , or an internal thread provided on the inner wall of the threaded pipe 321 .

请结合参阅图2、图3和图5,在其中一些实施例中,通气管322的第二端设有抵持环323,螺纹管321的第一端设有扩口324,抵持环323可沿周向转动地容置于扩口324中,液芯分离组件3还包括用于将抵持环323抵压并限定于扩口324中的压环34,压环34固定于扩口324中。该实施例中,仅需将抵持环323可沿周向转动地容置于扩口324中,再将压环34固定于扩口324中,通过压环34将抵持环323抵压并限定于扩口324中。请进一步结合参阅图3,压环34的环孔的孔壁与通气管322的外侧壁之间存在间隙,防止通气管322随螺纹管321转动,从而保证雾化芯2轴向移动的稳定可靠性。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the second end of the air pipe 322 is provided with a resisting ring 323 , the first end of the threaded pipe 321 is provided with a flaring 324 , and the resisting ring 323 It can be accommodated in the flaring 324 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction. The liquid core separation assembly 3 also includes a pressure ring 34 for pressing the abutting ring 323 and being limited in the flaring 324 . The pressure ring 34 is fixed to the flaring 324 middle. In this embodiment, only the abutting ring 323 needs to be accommodated in the flaring opening 324 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction, and then the pressing ring 34 is fixed in the flaring opening 324, and the abutting ring 323 is pressed against and held by the pressing ring 34. Defined in flare 324 . Please refer to Fig. 3 further, there is a gap between the wall of the ring hole of the pressure ring 34 and the outer wall of the air pipe 322, which prevents the air pipe 322 from rotating with the threaded pipe 321, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the axial movement of the atomizing core 2 sex.

请结合参阅图2、图3和图5,在其中一些实施例中,液芯分离组件3还包括用于朝向远离旋转件33的方向弹性顶抵活动件32的弹性件35,利用弹性件35的弹力辅助活动件32带动雾化芯2朝向远离旋转件33的方向移动,增强活动件32带动雾化芯2移动的稳定性。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the liquid core separation assembly 3 further includes an elastic member 35 for elastically resisting the movable member 32 in a direction away from the rotating member 33 . The elastic force of the movable part 32 drives the atomizing core 2 to move away from the rotating part 33, thereby enhancing the stability of the moving part 32 driving the atomizing core 2 to move.

请结合参阅图2、图3和图7,在其中一些实施例中,储液件1上设有引导活动件32轴向移动的第一导引管13,弹性件35为设于第一导引管13中的弹簧,弹簧套设于活动件32的外侧,弹簧的第一端与旋转件33相连,弹簧的第二端与活动件32相连。请结合参阅图3和图4,在其中一些实施例中,旋转件33上设有第一抵持部336,活动件32上设有第二抵持部325,弹簧的第一端抵持于第一抵持部336上,弹簧的第二端抵持于第二抵持部325上。则在弹簧的弹力作用下,使得活动件32具有迫使雾化芯2由第一位置朝向第二位置移动的趋势,避免误碰触旋转件33而导致第一进液孔25被遮蔽而影响雾化器的正常 使用。可以理解地,在活动件32为活动管件时,弹簧套设于活动管件即活动件32上。请结合参阅图5,在其中一些实施例中,在活动管件即活动件32包括螺纹管321和通气管322时,弹簧套设于螺纹管321上,且第二抵持部325为凸设于螺纹管321上的凸环。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a first guide tube 13 for guiding the axial movement of the movable part 32 , and the elastic part 35 is arranged on the first guide tube 13 . The spring in the guide tube 13 is sleeved on the outside of the movable part 32 , the first end of the spring is connected with the rotating part 33 , and the second end of the spring is connected with the movable part 32 . Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the rotating member 33 is provided with a first abutting portion 336, the movable member 32 is provided with a second abutting portion 325, and the first end of the spring is abutted against On the first resisting portion 336 , the second end of the spring is resisted on the second resisting portion 325 . Then, under the elastic force of the spring, the movable part 32 has a tendency to force the atomizing core 2 to move from the first position to the second position, so as to avoid touching the rotating part 33 by mistake, causing the first liquid inlet hole 25 to be covered and affecting the mist. Normal use of the variator. Understandably, when the movable member 32 is a movable pipe member, the spring is sleeved on the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 . Please refer to FIG. 5 in combination. In some embodiments, when the movable pipe member, that is, the movable member 32 includes a threaded pipe 321 and a vent pipe 322, the spring is sleeved on the threaded pipe 321, and the second resisting portion 325 is protrudingly arranged on the The collar on the threaded pipe 321.

请结合参阅图2,在其中一些实施例中,储液件1内部设有用于与第一进液孔25对位并连通的第二进液孔14,第二进液孔14与储液腔15相连通。当雾化芯2移动至第一位置时,雾化芯2上的第一进液孔25与第二进液孔14错开,且第一进液孔25可被遮挡件31遮蔽,使得储液腔15与雾化腔隔离,则储液腔15处于无法向雾化腔提供气溶胶形成基质的封液状态。当雾化芯2移动至第二位置时,雾化芯2上的第一进液孔25未被遮挡件31遮蔽,且第一进液孔25与第二进液孔14对位并连通,使得储液腔15与雾化腔连通,则储液腔15处于可向雾化腔提供气溶胶形成基质的供液状态。Please refer to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a second liquid inlet hole 14 for alignment and communication with the first liquid inlet hole 25, and the second liquid inlet hole 14 is connected with the liquid storage chamber. 15 connected. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the first position, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is staggered from the second liquid inlet hole 14, and the first liquid inlet hole 25 can be covered by the blocking member 31, so that the liquid can be stored The chamber 15 is isolated from the atomization chamber, and the liquid storage chamber 15 is in a liquid-sealed state that cannot provide the aerosol-forming substrate to the atomization chamber. When the atomizing core 2 moves to the second position, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing core 2 is not covered by the shielding member 31, and the first liquid inlet hole 25 is aligned with and communicated with the second liquid inlet hole 14, When the liquid storage chamber 15 communicates with the atomization chamber, the liquid storage chamber 15 is in a liquid supply state capable of providing the aerosol-forming substrate to the atomization chamber.

请结合参阅图1、图2和图7,在其中一些实施例中,储液件1包括顶部具有第一通孔16的烟弹壳11和安装于烟弹壳11底部开口处的烟弹座12,烟弹座12上沿第一通孔16的轴向贯穿设置有第二通孔17,雾化芯2背离活动件32的一端滑动地插装于第二通孔17中,第二通孔17可构成连通雾化腔的进气孔。为了增强密封性,第二通孔17与雾化芯之间设有密封圈6。可以理解地,第二进液孔14可以设于烟弹座12上,第二进液孔14也可以设于隔离套上。需要注意的是,隔离套可以于烟弹座12一体成型,隔离套也可以与烟弹壳11一体成型,以增强结构的稳固性,从而提高防漏液性能。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 . In some embodiments, the liquid storage element 1 includes a cartridge case 11 with a first through hole 16 on the top and a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom opening of the cartridge case 11 . The cartridge seat 12 is provided with a second through hole 17 along the axial direction of the first through hole 16 , and the end of the atomizing core 2 facing away from the movable part 32 is slidably inserted into the second through hole 17 , and the second through hole 17 An air inlet connected to the atomizing chamber can be formed. In order to enhance the sealing performance, a sealing ring 6 is provided between the second through hole 17 and the atomizing core. It can be understood that the second liquid inlet hole 14 can be arranged on the pod seat 12, and the second liquid inlet hole 14 can also be arranged on the spacer sleeve. It should be noted that the spacer sleeve can be formed integrally with the pod holder 12, and the spacer sleeve can also be integrally formed with the pod shell 11 to enhance the stability of the structure and improve the performance of liquid leakage prevention.

请结合参阅图2和图7,在其中一些实施例中,当隔离件为隔离套时,隔离套内设有止挡雾化芯2以限定雾化芯2轴向向上移动的运动行程的止挡台阶。当雾化芯2被止挡台阶止挡时,可将雾化芯2限定于第一位置,有利于增强雾化器防漏液的性能。雾化芯2包括可轴向滑动地插设于隔离套中的雾化管21、用于在通电时发热的发热件22、用于将气溶胶形成基质传输至发热件22的吸液件23和用于支撑并固定发热件22的雾化支架24,雾化管21内部形成有雾 化腔,发热件22与吸液件23设于雾化腔中,雾化管21的侧壁上设有第一进液孔25,雾化管21的顶端与通气管322相连。则在雾化芯2移动至第二位置时,储液腔15中的气溶胶形成基质可经由底座或隔离套上的第二进液孔14、雾化管21上的第一进液孔25进入雾化腔,吸液件23将进入雾化腔的气溶胶形成基质均匀稳定地传输至发热件22,发热件22通电时产生热量,将气溶胶形成基质加热并雾化形成可供用户吸食的烟雾。雾化腔中产生的烟雾经由通气管322、螺纹管321或第二导引管334导引至吸嘴331的吸烟口333,经吸烟口333流入用户口中,达到模拟吸烟的效果。可以理解地,发热件22可以是但不限于发热丝或陶瓷发热件22,吸液件23可以是吸液棉或多孔陶瓷。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 in conjunction. In some embodiments, when the spacer is a spacer, the spacer is provided with a stop atomizing core 2 to limit the movement stroke of the atomizing core 2 moving upward axially. Block the steps. When the atomizing core 2 is stopped by the stopper step, the atomizing core 2 can be limited to the first position, which is beneficial to enhance the liquid leakage prevention performance of the atomizer. The atomizing core 2 includes an atomizing tube 21 axially slidably inserted in the isolation sleeve, a heating element 22 for generating heat when energized, and a liquid absorbing element 23 for transmitting an aerosol-forming substrate to the heating element 22 And the atomizing bracket 24 for supporting and fixing the heating element 22, the inside of the atomizing tube 21 is formed with an atomizing chamber, the heating element 22 and the liquid absorbing element 23 are arranged in the atomizing cavity, and the side wall of the atomizing tube 21 is provided with There is a first liquid inlet hole 25 , and the top of the atomizing tube 21 is connected with the vent tube 322 . Then when the atomizing core 2 moves to the second position, the aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage chamber 15 can pass through the second liquid inlet hole 14 on the base or the isolation sleeve, the first liquid inlet hole 25 on the atomizing tube 21 Entering the atomization chamber, the liquid-absorbing part 23 will evenly and stably transmit the aerosol-forming substrate entering the atomization chamber to the heating part 22. When the heating part 22 is powered on, it will generate heat, heat the aerosol-forming substrate and atomize it to be inhaled by the user. smoke. The smoke generated in the atomization chamber is guided to the smoking port 333 of the suction nozzle 331 through the ventilation pipe 322, the threaded pipe 321 or the second guiding pipe 334, and flows into the mouth of the user through the smoking port 333, thereby achieving the effect of simulating smoking. Understandably, the heating element 22 may be, but not limited to, a heating wire or a ceramic heating element 22, and the liquid absorbing element 23 may be liquid absorbing cotton or porous ceramics.

本实用新型实施例还提供一种气溶胶发生装置,该溶胶发生装置包括上述任一实施例提供的雾化器。由于气溶胶发生装置具有上述任一实施例中提供的雾化器的全部技术特征,故其具有与上述雾化器相同的技术效果。The embodiment of the present utility model also provides an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes the atomizer provided in any one of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (10)

一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括:An atomizer, characterized in that it comprises: 储液件,内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔,所述储液件上贯穿设置有第一通孔;The liquid storage part is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing the aerosol-forming substrate inside, and a first through hole is provided through the liquid storage part; 雾化芯,可沿轴向移动地设置于所述储液件中,所述雾化芯内部形成有雾化腔,所述雾化芯上设有连通所述储液腔与所述雾化腔的第一进液孔;以及The atomizing core is arranged in the liquid storage part so as to be movable in the axial direction. An atomizing cavity is formed inside the atomizing core. the first liquid inlet hole of the chamber; and 液芯分离组件,包括用于选择性地遮蔽所述第一进液孔的遮挡件、用于带动所述雾化芯移动的活动件和转动设置于所述储液件上的旋转件,所述遮挡件设于所述储液件中,所述活动件的第一端与所述雾化芯相连,所述活动件的第二端穿过所述第一通孔以伸出所述储液件的外部,所述活动件可沿所述第一通孔的轴向滑动地插设于所述第一通孔中;The liquid core separation assembly includes a blocking member for selectively covering the first liquid inlet hole, a movable member for driving the atomization core to move, and a rotating member rotatably arranged on the liquid storage member. The shielding part is arranged in the liquid storage part, the first end of the movable part is connected with the atomizing core, and the second end of the movable part passes through the first through hole to extend out of the storage part. The exterior of the fluid part, the movable part is slidably inserted in the first through hole along the axial direction of the first through hole; 其中,所述活动件上设有第一螺纹,所述旋转件上设有与所述第一螺纹螺旋配合的第二螺纹,以在旋转所述旋转件时可带动所述雾化芯移动,使得所述第一进液孔可被所述遮挡件遮蔽。Wherein, the movable part is provided with a first thread, and the rotating part is provided with a second thread that is helically matched with the first thread, so that when the rotating part is rotated, the atomizing core can be driven to move, So that the first liquid inlet hole can be covered by the blocking member. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述遮挡件为轴向平行于所述第一通孔轴向的隔离套,所述雾化芯可沿所述第一通孔的轴向滑动地插设于所述隔离套中。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the shielding member is a spacer sleeve whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole, and the atomizing core can The spacer is axially slidably inserted into the spacer sleeve. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述旋转件包括具有吸烟口的吸嘴和具有所述第二螺纹的螺纹套,所述吸烟口与所述雾化腔连通,所述吸嘴可沿周向转动地设置于所述储液件上,所述螺纹套固定于所述吸嘴内;所述螺纹套套于所述活动件上,以在旋转所述吸嘴时,可通过所述螺纹套带动所述活动件轴向移动。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the rotary member includes a suction nozzle with a smoking port and a threaded sleeve with the second thread, and the smoking port communicates with the atomizing chamber, so The suction nozzle is rotatably arranged on the liquid storage part in the circumferential direction, the threaded sleeve is fixed in the suction nozzle; the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the movable part, so that when the suction nozzle is rotated, The movable part can be driven to move axially by the threaded sleeve. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述旋转件包括具有吸烟口的吸嘴,所述吸嘴可沿周向转动地设置于所述储液件上,所述活动件为轴向平行于所述第一通孔轴向的活动管件,所述活动管件连通所述雾化腔与所述吸烟 口,所述储液件上设有引导所述活动管件轴向移动的第一导引管,所述活动管件上设有滑块,所述第一导引管的内侧壁上设有用于限定所述活动管件轴向移动的滑槽,所述滑块滑动安装于所述滑槽中。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the rotary member includes a suction nozzle with a smoking port, the suction nozzle is rotatably arranged on the liquid storage member in the circumferential direction, and the movable member It is a movable pipe whose axial direction is parallel to the axial direction of the first through hole, the movable pipe connects the atomization chamber and the smoking port, and the liquid storage part is provided with a The first guide tube, the movable pipe is provided with a slide block, the inner wall of the first guide pipe is provided with a chute for limiting the axial movement of the movable pipe, and the slide block is slidably installed on the in the chute. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述旋转件包括具有所述吸烟口的吸嘴和具有所述第二螺纹的螺纹套,所述吸嘴内设有引导所述活动管件轴向移动的第二导引管,所述活动管件滑动套设于所述第二导引管上,所述第一螺纹为设于所述活动管件外侧壁上的外螺纹,所述第二螺纹为设于所述螺纹套内侧壁上的内螺纹,所述螺纹套套装于所述活动管件上。The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein the rotating member includes a suction nozzle having the smoking port and a threaded sleeve having the second thread, and there is a device in the suction nozzle to guide the movable The second guide tube for the axial movement of the tube, the movable tube is slidably sleeved on the second guide tube, the first thread is an external thread provided on the outer wall of the movable tube, and the first The second thread is an internal thread provided on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is set on the movable pipe. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述活动管件包括插设于所述第一导引管中的螺纹管和插设于所述第一通孔中的通气管,所述第一螺纹及所述滑块设于所述螺纹管上,所述通气管的第一端与所述雾化芯相连,所述通气管的第二端与所述螺纹管的第一端相连。The atomizer according to claim 4, characterized in that, the movable tube includes a threaded tube inserted in the first guide tube and a vent tube inserted in the first through hole, so The first thread and the slider are arranged on the threaded pipe, the first end of the air pipe is connected to the atomizing core, the second end of the air pipe is connected to the first end of the threaded pipe connected. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述通气管的第二端设有抵持环,所述螺纹管的第一端设有扩口,所述抵持环可沿周向转动地容置于所述扩口中,所述液芯分离组件还包括用于将所述抵持环抵压并限定于所述扩口中的压环,所述压环固定于所述扩口中。The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the second end of the air pipe is provided with a resisting ring, the first end of the threaded pipe is provided with a flaring mouth, and the resisting ring can Rotately accommodated in the flare, the liquid core separation assembly also includes a pressure ring for pressing the abutment ring and being limited in the flare, the pressure ring is fixed in the flare . 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述液芯分离组件还包括用于朝向远离所述旋转件的方向弹性顶抵所述活动件的弹性件。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the liquid core separation assembly further comprises an elastic member for resiliently resisting the movable member in a direction away from the rotating member. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储液件上设有引导所述活动件轴向移动的第一导引管,所述弹性件为设于所述第一导引管中的弹簧,所述弹簧套设于所述活动件的外侧,所述弹簧的第一端与所述旋转件相连,所述弹簧的第二端与所述活动件相连。The atomizer according to claim 8, characterized in that, the liquid storage part is provided with a first guide tube for guiding the axial movement of the movable part, and the elastic part is arranged on the first guide tube. The spring in the guide tube is sleeved on the outside of the movable part, the first end of the spring is connected with the rotating part, and the second end of the spring is connected with the movable part. 一种气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的雾化器。An aerosol generating device, characterized by comprising the atomizer according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2022/122133 2021-12-31 2022-09-28 Atomizer and aerosol generating device Ceased WO2023124322A1 (en)

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