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WO2023107065A1 - Intelligent system that detects suspects with gait analysis and facial recognition hybrid model - Google Patents

Intelligent system that detects suspects with gait analysis and facial recognition hybrid model Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023107065A1
WO2023107065A1 PCT/TR2022/051415 TR2022051415W WO2023107065A1 WO 2023107065 A1 WO2023107065 A1 WO 2023107065A1 TR 2022051415 W TR2022051415 W TR 2022051415W WO 2023107065 A1 WO2023107065 A1 WO 2023107065A1
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Prior art keywords
face
gait
video
suspects
people
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French (fr)
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Eyüp Burak Ceyhan
Neşet SEYHAN
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Bartin Universitesi
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Bartin Universitesi
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/20Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition
    • G06V40/23Recognition of whole body movements, e.g. for sport training
    • G06V40/25Recognition of walking or running movements, e.g. gait recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/70Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172Classification, e.g. identification
    • G06V40/173Classification, e.g. identification face re-identification, e.g. recognising unknown faces across different face tracks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/70Multimodal biometrics, e.g. combining information from different biometric modalities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00Machine learning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/08Learning methods

Definitions

  • This invention is related to the intelligent system that detects suspects with gait analysis and facial recognition hybrid model, which allows predicting those whose face is not visible in the video from the video images of suspects by their gait, and those whose face appears only in a small frame and whose gait is not visible by their face.
  • the person's gait is included in the classification when the facial recognition outcome in the videos is low in various challenging environments, and the person's face is included in the classification when the gait recognition success in the videos is low.
  • Berksan (2019) aimed to determine the gender and age of people by conducting gait analysis in his thesis study, the algorithm has calculated the genders correctly at a rate of 97.45%. In addition, in this study, an average absolute error rate of 5.74 years was formed as the margin of error for age estimation.
  • Ba ⁇ aran (2020) has divided facial recognition into two main elements as detection and verification in his thesis study. Consequently, there is a need for new technology that can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above. He proposes a model against the problems that occur during the re-recognition of the person. In addition, body parts have also been included in deep learning methods in order to obtain their local attributes. Thanks to this method, the re-recognition of persons has been detected at a high rate.
  • the invention deals with a attendance system based on gait recognition and belongs to the field of attendance machines.
  • the gait recognition-based continuation system includes a central processing unit, a feature classification and combination module, and a feature analysis module that is in turn signal-connected, a gait feature recognition processing module, an image processing module, and a feature analysis module electrically connected to the camera.
  • This invention is an intelligent system that detects suspects with a hybrid model of gait analysis and facial recognition, and its feature is; it is a new technology that increases the accurate prediction rate by performing face recognition and gait analysis together.
  • the invention in order to realize all the objectives mentioned above and which will emerge from the detailed description below; It provides the detection of suspects by analyzing the images obtained from actively used security cameras. Face recognition systems are one of the systems used in terms of security. Gait analysis, on the other hand, provides the detection of suspects when correct images and algorithms are provided, as well as revealing many different characteristic features and separating people with gait analysis.
  • Figure 1 Schematic view of the system.
  • the obtained information is transferred to a different system from the developed desktop/mobile/web-based system automatically and securely using data sharing technologies.
  • an intelligent system is created by making use of artificial intelligence algorithms, gait analysis and facial recognition analysis in video images.
  • the process steps of the system are in the following order:
  • the database is collected from different physical environments for face and gait, height, weight, eye color, hair color, hair type, skin color, facial hair type the type of the moustache, ethnicity, race, etc. be recording (10), including the soft biometric features,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is related to the intelligent system that detects suspects with gait analysis and facial recognition hybrid model, which allows predicting those whose face is not visible in the video from the video images of suspects by their gait, and those whose face appears only in a small frame and whose gait is not visible by their face and its feature; height, weight, eye color, hair color, hair type, skin color, beard type, mustache type, ethnicity, race, etc. of the face and gait database collected from people with various soft biometric characteristics with the help of a camera or from different physical environments, soft biometric features to be recording (10), the people in the video-assisted artificial intelligence developed desktop/mobile/web-based system through the training of the face and marches of the analyzed system (20) has not been submitted earlier trained the system by which the result of giving a new video recording data (30) that is given in the video to the system with the unidentified person/people images of the classification (40) is that it includes the steps of the process.

Description

INTELLIGENT SYSTEM THAT DETECTS SUSPECTS WITH GAIT ANALYSIS AND FACIAL RECOGNITION HYBRID MODEL
Technical Field:
This invention is related to the intelligent system that detects suspects with gait analysis and facial recognition hybrid model, which allows predicting those whose face is not visible in the video from the video images of suspects by their gait, and those whose face appears only in a small frame and whose gait is not visible by their face. In addition, the person's gait is included in the classification when the facial recognition outcome in the videos is low in various challenging environments, and the person's face is included in the classification when the gait recognition success in the videos is low.
State of the Art:
Today, studies on the gait analysis process have just begun. Gbkmen (2018), one of the studies conducted on this subject, has studied gait analysis using k-NN classification algorithm in his thesis study. As a result of the procedure applied on 100 people, 65% success was achieved with dynamic parameters. When this process was applied with dynamic and anthropometric parameters, it made accurate identification at a rate of 81%. With anthropometric parameters alone, it achieved an 89% success rate.
Berksan (2019) aimed to determine the gender and age of people by conducting gait analysis in his thesis study, the algorithm has calculated the genders correctly at a rate of 97.45%. In addition, in this study, an average absolute error rate of 5.74 years was formed as the margin of error for age estimation.
Paia (2019) tested the success in face recognition analysis rates under challenging environments by comparing deep learning algorithms in her thesis study. Open face, VGGFace2 and Arc face, which are deep learning models, were evaluated and it was stated that these three models achieved low detection results in face recognition under challenging factors such as blur, contrast or noise.
Ba§aran (2020) has divided facial recognition into two main elements as detection and verification in his thesis study. Consequently, there is a need for new technology that can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above. He proposes a model against the problems that occur during the re-recognition of the person. In addition, body parts have also been included in deep learning methods in order to obtain their local attributes. Thanks to this method, the re-recognition of persons has been detected at a high rate.
Basaran, E. (2020). Face Recognition And Person Re-Identification For Person Recognition Unpublished Master Thesis. Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul.
Berksan, M. (2019). Gender recognition and age estimation based on human gait. Unpublished Master Thesis. Ba§kent University, Ankara.
Gokmen, M. S. (2018). Extraction and Identification of Gait Characteristics Using Dynamic and Anthropometric Parameters. Unpublished Master Thesis. Karabiik University, Karabiik.
Paia, G. (2019). A Comparative Study Of Deep Learning Based Face Recognition Algorithms For Video Under Adverse Conditions. Maramara Universty. Istanbul.
In the patent application numbered CN111028374A, “Gait Recognition Based Attendance Machine and Attendance System” is explained. The invention deals with a attendance system based on gait recognition and belongs to the field of attendance machines. The gait recognition-based continuation system includes a central processing unit, a feature classification and combination module, and a feature analysis module that is in turn signal-connected, a gait feature recognition processing module, an image processing module, and a feature analysis module electrically connected to the camera. In the previous techniques mentioned above, an intelligent system that detects suspects using different soft biometrics as an aid has not been developed when facial and gait recognition has not been successfully achieved under challenging conditions.
As a result, there is a need for a new technology that can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above and increase the accurate prediction rate by performing facial recognition and gait analysis together.
Description of the Invention:
This invention is an intelligent system that detects suspects with a hybrid model of gait analysis and facial recognition, and its feature is; it is a new technology that increases the accurate prediction rate by performing face recognition and gait analysis together.
The invention in order to realize all the objectives mentioned above and which will emerge from the detailed description below; It provides the detection of suspects by analyzing the images obtained from actively used security cameras. Face recognition systems are one of the systems used in terms of security. Gait analysis, on the other hand, provides the detection of suspects when correct images and algorithms are provided, as well as revealing many different characteristic features and separating people with gait analysis.
With the study that is the subject of the invention, it is aimed to significantly increase the accuracy in suspicious detection processes by evaluating these two methods together. It is aimed to match the data transferred to the database more accurately with the developed system by minimizing the aspects that may be missing, such as the inability to obtain images at the right angle in situations where these two methods are used alone, the blur in the images, and the analysis results in poor performance in low light environments. With the developed system, the data analyzed by video processing techniques are processed and stored. With the database created, an intelligent system has been created in which newly received data from the active system can be classified using artificial intelligence techniques.
It is thought that the invention will attract attention by many institutions, especially in terms of judicial cases, such as the Police Criminal, Gendarmerie Criminal, MIT, the Ministry of Justice, by adapting the invention to different fields.
As a result of the researches, no direct competitor of the invention was found. An example of possible competitors can be given to systems that can predict identity from facial images, but these competitors are not our direct competitors since they do not use hybrid models for successful classification under difficult conditions as our system can do, and their success is low.
The characteristic features of the products of the invention and the advantages outlined below and all structural shapes, and these shapes by making references to the detailed written description will be understood more clearly and, therefore, must be made in consideration of the evaluation of these figures and detailed description.
Description of the Figures:
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying figures, so that the features of the invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated, but the purpose of this is not to limit the invention to these certain regulations. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, changes and equivalences that can be included in the area of the invention defined by the accompanying claims. The details shown should be understood that they are shown only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are presented in order to provide the most convenient and easily understandable description of both the shaping of methods and the rules and conceptual features of the invention. In these drawings.
Figure 1 Schematic view of the system.
The figures to help understand the present invention are numbered as indicated in the attached image and are given below along with their names.
Description of References:
10. Recording
20. analyzed System
30. Recording data
40. Classification
Description of The Invention:
The invention of the camera with the help from various people that have soft biometric features, or face database collected from different physical environments and gait, height, weight, eye color, hair color, hair type, skin color, facial hair type the type of the moustache, ethnicity, race, etc. soft biometric features to be recording (10), developed artificial intelligence of the people in the video-assisted desktop/mobile/web-based system through the training of the face and marches of the analyzed system (20) has not been submitted earlier trained the system by which the result of giving a new video recording data (30) that is given in the video to the system with the unidentified person/classification (40) of images of people includes the process steps. In the invention, the obtained information is transferred to a different system from the developed desktop/mobile/web-based system automatically and securely using data sharing technologies.
Detailed Description of The Invention:
In this invention, an intelligent system is created by making use of artificial intelligence algorithms, gait analysis and facial recognition analysis in video images. The process steps of the system are in the following order:
1- With the help of various people that have soft biometric features from the camera, or the database is collected from different physical environments for face and gait, height, weight, eye color, hair color, hair type, skin color, facial hair type the type of the moustache, ethnicity, race, etc. be recording (10), including the soft biometric features,
2- Analyzing system (20) by analyzing the faces and gaits of the people in the video via the artificial intelligence supported desktop/mobile/web-based system,
3- Giving a new video recording data (30) to the trained system that has not been given to the system before,
4- Classification (40) of images of unknown person(s) in the video given to the system with high success,
5- Automatic and secure transfer of the obtained information from the developed desktop/mobile/web-based system to a different system when necessary.

Claims

1- The invention is an intelligent system that detects suspects with a hybrid model of gait analysis and face recognition, which includes the steps of recording (10) the face and gait database including soft biometric features, and training the system by giving these data to the artificial intelligence analyzed system (20) is related to, its feature; height, weight, eye color, hair color, hair type, skin color, beard type, mustache type, ethnicity, race, etc. of the face and gait database collected from people with various soft biometric characteristics with the help of a camera or from different physical environments, soft biometric features to be recording (10), the people in the video-assisted artificial intelligence developed desktop/mobile/web-based system through the training of the face and marches of the analyzed system (20) has not been submitted earlier trained the system by which the result of giving a new video recording data (30) that is given in the video to the system with the unidentified person/people images of the classification (40) is that it includes the steps of the process.
2- As mentioned in Claim 1, it is an intelligent system that detects suspects with a hybrid model of gait analysis and facial recognition, and its feature; it is characterized by the fact that the information obtained is automatically and securely transferred from the developed desktop / mobile / web-based system to a different system using data sharing technologies.
7
PCT/TR2022/051415 2021-12-06 2022-12-05 Intelligent system that detects suspects with gait analysis and facial recognition hybrid model Ceased WO2023107065A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116524602A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-01 华东交通大学 Re-identification method and system for changing clothes pedestrians based on gait features
CN120279599A (en) * 2025-04-17 2025-07-08 山东大学 Automatic identification method and application of obesity patient based on gait analysis

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108549946A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-18 阳光暖果(北京)科技发展有限公司 A kind of plant maintenance and maintenance artificial intelligence supervisory systems and method
CN112926491A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-08 中国工商银行股份有限公司 User identification method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113723188A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-30 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Dress uniform person identity verification method combining face and gait features

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108549946A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-18 阳光暖果(北京)科技发展有限公司 A kind of plant maintenance and maintenance artificial intelligence supervisory systems and method
CN112926491A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-08 中国工商银行股份有限公司 User identification method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113723188A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-30 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Dress uniform person identity verification method combining face and gait features

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116524602A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-08-01 华东交通大学 Re-identification method and system for changing clothes pedestrians based on gait features
CN116524602B (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-09-19 华东交通大学 Method and system for re-identification of pedestrians changing clothes based on gait characteristics
CN120279599A (en) * 2025-04-17 2025-07-08 山东大学 Automatic identification method and application of obesity patient based on gait analysis

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