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WO2023197756A1 - Aerosol generating device and atomization assembly thereof - Google Patents

Aerosol generating device and atomization assembly thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023197756A1
WO2023197756A1 PCT/CN2023/078017 CN2023078017W WO2023197756A1 WO 2023197756 A1 WO2023197756 A1 WO 2023197756A1 CN 2023078017 W CN2023078017 W CN 2023078017W WO 2023197756 A1 WO2023197756 A1 WO 2023197756A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
heating
assembly according
pot
atomization assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/078017
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王守平
石楠
张琳
刘娟
张立超
王龙龙
刘红阁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hainan Moore Brothers Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hainan Moore Brothers Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hainan Moore Brothers Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hainan Moore Brothers Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2023197756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023197756A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more specifically, to an aerosol generating device and an atomization assembly thereof.
  • the heating-non-combustion atomization device is an aerosol-generating device that heats the atomization material in a low-temperature heating-non-combustion method to form an inhalable aerosol.
  • the heating elements of heat-not-burn atomization devices on the market generally use ceramic heating elements or electric heating wires, and their heat transfer forms usually include direct heating and indirect heating.
  • a common form of direct heating is that the ceramic heating element directly contacts the atomizing material; another form of direct heating is to wrap an FPC electric heating film on the outer surface of the metal pot, and the inner surface directly contacts the atomizing material. These two forms directly transfer heat to the atomization material through thermal conduction, and have the characteristics of fast smoke production.
  • the ceramic heating element is used to directly contact the atomized material, the heating element is easily corroded by the extracts from the atomized material, and has a short service life. The ceramic heating element heats up slowly, the heat field distribution is difficult to adjust and is uneven, and the suction taste is poor.
  • FPC electric heating films are generally made of polyimide as the base material. The long-term working temperature is generally less than about 170°C. The high temperature resistance is poor, the smoke rate and temperature control range are limited, and the taste adjustment is also limited.
  • Indirect heating often uses electric heating wires to directly heat the air. During suction, the hot air extracts the active ingredients of the atomized material. This method can heat the atomization material comprehensively and evenly, and has a good taste, but it consumes a lot of power, so it requires a large-capacity battery, making the atomization device bulky. In addition, the atomization speed is slow, especially the first puff of smoke. .
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved atomization component and an aerosol generating device having the atomization component in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an atomization component, including:
  • a heating element provided on the outer surface of the heating pot
  • a ventilation gap for air flow is formed between the outer surface of the heating pot and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity, and the ventilation gap connects the atomization chamber with the outside world.
  • At least one first ventilation hole connecting the ventilation gap and the atomization chamber is formed on the side wall of the heating pot.
  • the at least one first vent hole includes a plurality of first vent holes, and the plurality of first vent holes are distributed circumferentially and/or axially spaced along the heating pot.
  • At least one first air inlet hole is formed on the receiving component to connect the ventilation gap with the outside world.
  • the at least one first air inlet hole includes a plurality of first air inlet holes distributed in an array.
  • the wall surface of the atomization chamber is a smooth curved surface.
  • the shape and size of the opening match the shape and size of the opening, respectively.
  • the peripheral edge of the opening is pressed against the end surface of the heating pot.
  • the heating pot includes a pot body, and the inner wall surface of the pot body defines the atomization chamber;
  • the receiving component includes a support arm disposed opposite to the opening, and the heating pot is supported on the support arm.
  • the pot body is in the shape of a hemispherical pot.
  • the heating pot further includes a boss extending outward from a side of the pot body away from the opening, and the heating pot is supported on the support arm via the boss.
  • a groove is formed on the support arm, and the boss is received in the groove.
  • the heating element includes at least one heating track provided on the pot body and two electrode parts provided on the boss, and the two electrode parts are respectively connected with the at least one heating track. Connect both ends.
  • the two electrode parts are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the boss along the length direction.
  • the atomization assembly further includes two electrodes passing through the support arm, and the two electrodes are respectively connected to the two electrode parts.
  • the boss is further provided with a second ventilation hole that communicates with the atomization chamber, and the support arm is provided with a second inlet that communicates the second ventilation hole with the outside world. pores.
  • the heating pot is made of dense ceramics with a thermal conductivity greater than 170 W/(m.K).
  • the thermal conductivity of the containment component is less than 2W/(m.K).
  • the receiving component includes a base and an upper cover that cooperate with each other, and the opening is formed on the upper cover.
  • the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device, including the atomization assembly as described in any one of the above.
  • the atomization component of the present invention adopts a hybrid heating form that combines direct heating and indirect heating, thereby integrating smoke generation efficiency and ultimate taste, and an aerosol generating device does not need to be
  • the large-capacity battery facilitates miniaturization of the device; among them, the heating element is used to directly heat the atomization matrix, and the ventilation gap is used to preheat the retained and newly entering airflow. The preheated airflow then enters the atomization chamber to achieve Indirect heating of atomized substrates.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an aerosol generating device in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal section of the aerosol generating device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the atomization component in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the atomization assembly shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an air flow diagram when the atomization component shown in Figure 4 is filled with atomization matrix
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional exploded structural view of the atomizer assembly shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the heating pot in Figure 6.
  • FIGS 1-2 show an aerosol generating device 1 in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 can be used for sucking or inhaling aerosol. It can include a housing 40 and an atomization component 10 received in the housing 40. , power supply 20, motherboard 30.
  • the power supply 20 is electrically connected to the atomization component 10 and the main board 30 respectively, and is used to provide electric energy to the atomization component 10 and the main board 30 .
  • the atomization component 10 is used to receive the atomization matrix and heat the atomization matrix to generate aerosol after being powered on.
  • the atomization matrix may include solid atomization materials in the form of plant grass leaves, pastes, etc.
  • the atomization assembly 10 may include a storage assembly 14 , a heating pot 11 accommodated in the accommodation assembly 14 , and a heating element 12 provided in the heating pot 11 .
  • the heating pot 11 is in the shape of a pot with an open top.
  • An atomization chamber 110 for accommodating the atomization substrate 50 is formed in the heating pot 11 .
  • An open port 112 connected to the atomization chamber 110 is formed on the top of the heating pot 11 .
  • the receiving component 14 is used to receive and fix the heating pot 11.
  • a receiving cavity 140 for receiving the heating pot 11 is formed in the receiving component 14.
  • An opening 151 connected to the opening 112 is formed on the top of the receiving component 14 corresponding to the opening 112.
  • the atomization matrix 50 can be loaded into the atomization chamber 110 through the opening 151 and the opening 112 in sequence, and atomization is generated in the atomization chamber 110 .
  • the bottom of the receiving assembly 14 has a support arm 161 to support the heating pot 11 .
  • the heating element 12 is electrically connected to the power supply 20 and is used to generate heat after being powered on to heat the atomization matrix 50 .
  • the heating pot 11 includes a pot body 111, and the inner surface of the pot body 111 defines an atomization chamber 110.
  • the wall surface of the atomization chamber 110 can be a smooth curved surface, for example, an arc surface, which can make the wall surface of the atomization chamber 110 fully contact with the atomization substrate 50 and avoid the traditional rectangular heating pot.
  • the pot body 111 is roughly in the shape of a hemispherical pot with an open top, that is, the inner surface and the outer surface of the pot body 111 are both hemispherical, so that the wall surface of the atomization chamber 110 is Hemispherical shape.
  • the heating pot 11 may also include a boss 113 provided at the bottom of the pot body 111 , and the heating pot 11 may be supported on the support arm 161 via the boss 113 .
  • the boss 113 may be integrally formed by extending downward from the bottom surface of the pot body 111 , and may be coaxially disposed with the pot body 111 .
  • the top surface of the support arm 161 can also be recessed downward to form a groove 1610 corresponding to the boss 113.
  • the boss 113 is received in the groove 1610.
  • the outer peripheral surface and the bottom surface of the boss 113 are respectively in contact with the inner peripheral surface and bottom surface of the groove 1610.
  • the contact fit is used to limit the position of the boss 113 in the groove 1610, thereby limiting the position of the heating pot 11 in the receiving cavity 140.
  • the cross section of the boss 113 is generally elliptical.
  • the oval-shaped boss 113 can limit the circumferential position of the heating pot 11 in the receiving cavity 140 and prevent the heating pot 11 from rotating in the receiving cavity 140 .
  • the outer surface of the boss 113 and/or the inner surface of the groove 1610 may also be formed with a certain guide slope to facilitate the downward insertion of the boss 113 into the groove 1610 .
  • the cross section of the boss 113 may also be in a square, trapezoidal or other non-circular shape.
  • the boss 113 may also have a circular cross-section.
  • the heating element 12 can be disposed on the outer surface of the heating pot 11 to generate heat after being powered on and conduct the heat to the atomization matrix 50 contained in the atomization chamber 110 .
  • the heating element 12 heats the atomization matrix 50 by direct heating, and its heat transfer forms include heat conduction and heat radiation.
  • the heating element 12 is a heating film, which can be formed on the outer surface of the heating pot 11 using a heating film material through silk screen technology or other technologies, and can transfer heat to the entire heating pot 11 .
  • the shape and layout of the heating film can be adjusted according to the required thermal field gradient, energy consumption requirements and other needs to meet the different temperature requirements of different components of the atomization matrix.
  • the heating element 12 can also be a metal heating sheet or a metal heating wire or other structures, and is not specifically limited.
  • the heating element 12 includes two parallel heating tracks 121 .
  • the two heating tracks 121 can be disposed on two opposite sides of the outer surface of the pot body 111 .
  • the heating element 12 further includes two electrode portions 122 , and both ends of each heating track 121 are respectively connected to the two electrode portions 122 .
  • the two electrode parts 122 can be respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the boss 113 along the length direction, so that there is a sufficient separation distance between the two electrode parts 122 to avoid contact between the two electrode parts 122 and avoid short circuit.
  • each heating track 121 may include a first track 1211 extending along the circumferential direction of the pot body 111 and two second tracks 1212 respectively connected to both ends of the first track 1211.
  • the two second tracks 1212 respectively connect both circumferential ends of the first track 1211 with the two electrode portions 122 .
  • the first track 1211 may be in the shape of a folded line and extend along the circumferential direction of the pot body 111 , and may be disposed close to the top of the pot body 111 .
  • the heating element 12 may also adopt other shapes and/or layouts.
  • the first trajectory 1211 may extend in a straight line, or may extend in a non-linear shape such as an S-shape, a curve shape, a wave shape or a square wave shape.
  • the heating element 12 may include only one heating track 121 , or may include two or more heating tracks 121 connected in parallel or in series.
  • the heating pot 11 can be made of dense material with high thermal conductivity, and its thermal conductivity can be greater than 170W/(m.K).
  • the high thermal conductivity of the heating pot 11 enables it to have the advantages of instant heating and efficient heat transfer, and the heat transfer loss can be reduced to less than 5%.
  • the denseness of the heating pot 11 can effectively isolate the substances generated when baking the atomized substrate 50 from contact with the heating element 12, and prevent the substances generated when baking the atomized substrate 50 from penetrating into the heating element 12 and corroding the heating element 12, thus prolonging the heating time.
  • the heating pot 11 may be made of highly thermally conductive dense ceramics, such as silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, etc.
  • the atomization assembly 10 further includes two electrodes 13 , and the heating element 12 is electrically connected to the power supply 20 through the two electrodes 13 .
  • Two electrode channels 1612 are formed on the support arm 161 corresponding to the two electrodes 13 respectively. The upper ends of the two electrodes 13 are connected to the two electrode parts 122 respectively, and the lower ends of the two electrodes 13 are respectively led out from the two electrode channels 1612. , thereby being electrically connected to the power supply 20 .
  • the two electrode channels 1612 are respectively formed by the groove bottom surfaces on both sides of the length direction of the groove 1610 extending downward in the longitudinal direction.
  • the structural form of the two electrodes 13 is not limited. For example, they may be electrode wires or electrode pillars. In this embodiment, the two electrodes 13 are electrode wires, and the electrode wires can be made of low resistivity materials, such as silver wires or aluminum wires.
  • a ventilation gap 141 for air flow can be formed between the outer wall surface of the pot body 111 and the cavity wall surface of the receiving cavity 140, and at least one connecting hole between the ventilation gap 141 and the atomization chamber 110 is formed on the side wall of the pot body 111.
  • a first ventilation hole 1110, and at least one first air inlet hole 1611 for allowing outside air to flow into the ventilation gap 141 is formed on the receiving component 14.
  • the heating element 12 can preheat the airflow that is stagnant or newly enters the ventilation gap 141 .
  • the preheated hot air then enters the atomization chamber 110 through the at least one first ventilation hole 1110 .
  • the atomization substrate 50 is heated to achieve indirect heating of the atomization substrate 50 .
  • the atomization component 10 in this embodiment adopts a hybrid heating form that combines direct heating and indirect heating, thereby integrating smoke generation efficiency and ultimate taste; in addition, compared with the indirect heating form, the aerosol generating device 1. No large-capacity battery is required, which facilitates miniaturization of the device.
  • the at least one first ventilation hole 1110 may include a plurality of first ventilation holes 1110 , and the plurality of first ventilation holes 1110 may be distributed along the circumferential and/or axial direction of the pot body 111 .
  • the plurality of first ventilation holes 1110 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the pot body 111 to facilitate the preheated airflow to evenly enter the atomization chamber 110 and achieve uniform heating of the atomization substrate 50 .
  • the plurality of first air inlets 1611 may be formed on the support arm 161 and may be distributed in an array, such as a square array or a circular array evenly distributed.
  • the distribution center line of the air holes 1611 coincides with the center line of the support arm 161 .
  • the outside air uniformly enters the ventilation gap 141 through the plurality of first air inlet holes 1611, is preheated in the ventilation gap 141, and then flows evenly into the atomization chamber 110, so that the atomization substrate 50 is heated more uniformly.
  • a second ventilation hole 1130 may be formed on the boss 113 along the longitudinal direction, and a second air inlet hole 1613 corresponding to the second air inlet hole 1130 may be formed on the support arm 161 .
  • the central axis of the second air inlet hole 1613 coincides with the central axis of the second air inlet hole 1130.
  • the air inlet cross-sectional area of the second air inlet hole 1613 and the air inlet cross-sectional area of the second air inlet hole 1130 may or may not be equal.
  • the air inlet cross-sectional area of the second air inlet hole 1613 may be greater than or equal to the air inlet cross-sectional area of the second air inlet hole 1130 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the second ventilation holes 1130 and the second air inlet holes 1613 may also be two or more.
  • the lower end surface of the support arm 161 can also extend longitudinally downward to form an annular annular protrusion 162 surrounding the plurality of first air inlet holes 1611 and the second air inlet holes 1613 outside.
  • the atomization component 10 can be supported and installed on other components in the aerosol generating device 1 via the annular protrusion 162 .
  • the atomization component 10 can be supported on a support frame installed in the housing 40 via the annular protrusion 162 . 50 on.
  • the annular protrusion 162 can ensure that there is a gap between the lower end surface of the support arm 161 and the upper end surface of the support frame 50 for air flow.
  • the receiving assembly 14 may include an upper cover 15 and a base 16 that cooperate with each other.
  • the opening 151 and the support arm 161 are located on the upper cover 15 and the base 16 respectively.
  • the receiving cavity 140 may be formed in the upper cover 15 and/or the base 16 .
  • Both the upper cover 15 and the base 16 can be made of low thermal conductivity materials. For example, their thermal conductivity can be less than 2W/(m.K), so as to effectively reduce the heat leakage of the heating pot 11 and the heating element 12, reduce heat loss, and improve heat utilization. , effectively improve the shortcomings of overheating of the aerosol generating device after suction.
  • the upper cover 15 and the base 16 may be made of low thermal conductivity ceramics, such as diatomaceous earth, cordierite, mullite, etc.
  • the upper cover 15 is covered on the base 16 , and the receiving cavity 140 may include a first cavity 150 formed in the upper cover 15 and a second cavity 160 formed in the base 16 .
  • the upper cover 15 has a substantially square columnar shape, and the opening 151 extends downward from the top surface of the upper cover 15 and can be disposed coaxially with the upper cover 15 .
  • the shape and size of the opening 151 can match the shape and size of the opening 112 .
  • the opening 151 and the opening 112 are both circular, and the aperture of the opening 151 is consistent with the aperture of the opening 112 .
  • the diameter of the opening 151 is smaller than the outer diameter of the top of the heating pot 11 , so that the periphery of the opening 151 can press against the top wall of the heating pot 11 , thereby achieving axial fixation of the heating pot 11 in the receiving cavity 140 together with the support arm 161 .
  • the first cavity 150 may be cylindrical, and may extend longitudinally upward from the bottom surface of the upper cover 15 to communicate with the opening 151 .
  • the first cavity 150 may include a main body section 1501 located at a lower part and a limiting section 1502 located at an upper part.
  • the aperture of the limiting section 1502 is consistent with the outer diameter of the upper end of the heating pot 11 , and the inner surface of the limiting section 1502 contacts and cooperates with the upper outer surface of the heating pot 11 , thereby further enhancing the stability of fixing the heating pot 11 .
  • the aperture of the main section 1501 is consistent with the aperture of the second cavity 160 and is larger than the aperture of the limiting section 1502, so that an annular ring is formed between the inner surfaces of the main section 1501 and the second cavity 160 and the outer surface of the heating pot 11 Ventilation gap 141.
  • the second cavity 160 may be cylindrical, and may extend longitudinally downward from the top surface of the base 16 .
  • the first cavity 150 and the second cavity 160 are correspondingly connected to form a cylindrical receiving cavity 140 .
  • the cross-sectional shape and size of the base 16 are respectively adapted to the cross-sectional shape and size of the upper cover 15.
  • the base 16 and the upper cover 15 are both roughly square columnar in shape, so that the atomizer assembly
  • the shape of 10 is also roughly square columnar.
  • the receiving cavity 140 may also be in other shapes such as an elliptical column or a square column.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the base 16 and the upper cover 15 may also be circular, elliptical, rectangular, or other other shapes.
  • the atomization assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure, the parts are easy to manufacture and assemble, and is convenient for automated production and practical application.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an aerosol generating device and an atomization assembly thereof. The atomization assembly comprises an accommodating assembly in which an accommodating cavity is formed, a heating pot accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and a heating element provided on the outer surface of the heating pot. An atomizing cavity used for accommodating an atomization matrix is formed in the heating pot, and an open opening and an opening that are communicated with the atomizing cavity are correspondingly formed in the heating pot and the accommodating assembly, respectively. A ventilation gap for airflow circulation is formed between the outer surface of the heating pot and the wall surface of the accommodating cavity; the atomizing cavity is communicated with the outside by means of the ventilation gap, and the ventilation gap is used for preheating airflows trapped in and newly entering the ventilation gap, and then the preheated airflows enter the atomizing cavity to implement indirect heating of the atomization matrix. According to the atomization assembly, a mixed heating mode combining direct heating and indirect heating is used, such that the vapor production efficiency and the ultimate taste can be integrated; moreover, the aerosol generating device does not require a high-capacity battery, such that the miniaturization of the device is facilitated.

Description

气溶胶产生装置及其雾化组件Aerosol generating device and atomization component thereof 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及雾化领域,更具体地说,涉及一种气溶胶产生装置及其雾化组件。The present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more specifically, to an aerosol generating device and an atomization assembly thereof.

背景技术Background technique

加热不燃烧型雾化装置是一种通过低温加热不燃烧的方式加热雾化材料形成可抽吸气雾的气溶胶产生装置。目前,市场上加热不燃烧型雾化装置的发热体一般采用陶瓷发热体或电热丝,通常其传热形式包括直接加热和非直接加热。The heating-non-combustion atomization device is an aerosol-generating device that heats the atomization material in a low-temperature heating-non-combustion method to form an inhalable aerosol. Currently, the heating elements of heat-not-burn atomization devices on the market generally use ceramic heating elements or electric heating wires, and their heat transfer forms usually include direct heating and indirect heating.

一种常见的直接加热形式为陶瓷发热体直接接触雾化材料;另一种直接加热形式是在金属锅的外表面包裹FPC电热膜,内表面直接接触雾化材料。这两种形式直接将热量通过热传导的方式传递给雾化材料,具有产烟速度快的特点。但采用陶瓷发热体直接接触雾化材料,发热体易受雾化材料提取物的腐蚀,寿命低,且陶瓷发热体升温慢,热场分布难调整且不均匀,抽吸口感差。而FPC电热膜一般是以聚酰亚胺等为基材制成的,长期使用工作温度一般小于170℃左右,耐高温性差,起烟速率和温度调控范围受到限制,使得口感调节也受到限制。A common form of direct heating is that the ceramic heating element directly contacts the atomizing material; another form of direct heating is to wrap an FPC electric heating film on the outer surface of the metal pot, and the inner surface directly contacts the atomizing material. These two forms directly transfer heat to the atomization material through thermal conduction, and have the characteristics of fast smoke production. However, if the ceramic heating element is used to directly contact the atomized material, the heating element is easily corroded by the extracts from the atomized material, and has a short service life. The ceramic heating element heats up slowly, the heat field distribution is difficult to adjust and is uneven, and the suction taste is poor. FPC electric heating films are generally made of polyimide as the base material. The long-term working temperature is generally less than about 170°C. The high temperature resistance is poor, the smoke rate and temperature control range are limited, and the taste adjustment is also limited.

非直接加热往往采用电热丝直接加热空气,抽吸时热气将雾化材料有效成分提取出来。这种方式能够全面地、均匀地加热雾化材料,口感好,但耗电量大,因此需要大容量电池,导致雾化装置笨重,此外,雾化速度慢,特别是第一口出烟慢。Indirect heating often uses electric heating wires to directly heat the air. During suction, the hot air extracts the active ingredients of the atomized material. This method can heat the atomization material comprehensively and evenly, and has a good taste, but it consumes a lot of power, so it requires a large-capacity battery, making the atomization device bulky. In addition, the atomization speed is slow, especially the first puff of smoke. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种改进的雾化组件及具有该雾化组件的气溶胶产生装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved atomization component and an aerosol generating device having the atomization component in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种雾化组件,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct an atomization component, including:

收容组件,所述收容组件内形成有收容腔,所述收容组件的一端形成有开口;A receiving component, a receiving cavity is formed in the receiving component, and an opening is formed at one end of the receiving component;

收容于所述收容腔的加热锅,所述加热锅内形成有用于收容雾化基质的雾化腔,所述加热锅的一端形成有将所述雾化腔与所述开口相连通的敞开口;以及A heating pot accommodated in the accommodation cavity, an atomization chamber for accommodating the atomization substrate is formed in the heating pot, and an open opening is formed at one end of the heating pot to communicate the atomization chamber with the opening. ;as well as

设置于所述加热锅外表面的发热体;A heating element provided on the outer surface of the heating pot;

其中,所述加热锅的外表面与所述收容腔的腔壁面之间形成有供气流流通的通气间隙,所述通气间隙将所述雾化腔与外界相连通。Wherein, a ventilation gap for air flow is formed between the outer surface of the heating pot and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity, and the ventilation gap connects the atomization chamber with the outside world.

在一些实施例中,所述加热锅的侧壁上形成有将所述通气间隙与所述雾化腔相连通的至少一个第一通气孔。In some embodiments, at least one first ventilation hole connecting the ventilation gap and the atomization chamber is formed on the side wall of the heating pot.

在一些实施例中,所述至少一个第一通气孔包括多个第一通气孔,所述多个第一通气孔沿所述加热锅的周向和/或轴向间隔分布。In some embodiments, the at least one first vent hole includes a plurality of first vent holes, and the plurality of first vent holes are distributed circumferentially and/or axially spaced along the heating pot.

在一些实施例中,所述收容组件上形成有将所述通气间隙与外界相连通的至少一个第一进气孔。In some embodiments, at least one first air inlet hole is formed on the receiving component to connect the ventilation gap with the outside world.

在一些实施例中,所述至少一个第一进气孔包括多个呈阵列分布的第一进气孔。In some embodiments, the at least one first air inlet hole includes a plurality of first air inlet holes distributed in an array.

在一些实施例中,所述雾化腔的腔壁面为平滑曲面状。In some embodiments, the wall surface of the atomization chamber is a smooth curved surface.

在一些实施例中,所述敞开口的形状和尺寸分别与所述开口形状和尺寸相匹配。In some embodiments, the shape and size of the opening match the shape and size of the opening, respectively.

在一些实施例中,所述开口的周缘抵压于所述加热锅的端面上。In some embodiments, the peripheral edge of the opening is pressed against the end surface of the heating pot.

在一些实施例中,所述加热锅包括锅体,所述锅体的内壁面界定出所述雾化腔;In some embodiments, the heating pot includes a pot body, and the inner wall surface of the pot body defines the atomization chamber;

所述收容组件包括与所述开口相对设置的支撑臂,所述加热锅支撑于所述支撑臂上。The receiving component includes a support arm disposed opposite to the opening, and the heating pot is supported on the support arm.

在一些实施例中,所述锅体呈半球形锅状。In some embodiments, the pot body is in the shape of a hemispherical pot.

在一些实施例中,所述加热锅还包括由所述锅体背离所述敞开口的一侧向外延伸的凸台,所述加热锅经由所述凸台支撑于所述支撑臂上。In some embodiments, the heating pot further includes a boss extending outward from a side of the pot body away from the opening, and the heating pot is supported on the support arm via the boss.

在一些实施例中,所述支撑臂上形成有凹槽,所述凸台收容于所述凹槽中。In some embodiments, a groove is formed on the support arm, and the boss is received in the groove.

在一些实施例中,所述发热体包括设置于所述锅体的至少一个发热轨迹以及设置于所述凸台的两个电极部,所述两个电极部分别与所述至少一个发热轨迹的两端连接。In some embodiments, the heating element includes at least one heating track provided on the pot body and two electrode parts provided on the boss, and the two electrode parts are respectively connected with the at least one heating track. Connect both ends.

在一些实施例中,所述两个电极部分别设置于所述凸台沿长度方向的两相对侧。In some embodiments, the two electrode parts are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the boss along the length direction.

在一些实施例中,所述雾化组件还包括穿设于所述支撑臂的两个电极,所述两个电极分别与所述两个电极部连接。In some embodiments, the atomization assembly further includes two electrodes passing through the support arm, and the two electrodes are respectively connected to the two electrode parts.

在一些实施例中,所述凸台上还设置有与所述雾化腔相连通的第二通气孔,所述支撑臂上设置有将所述第二通气孔与外界相连通的第二进气孔。In some embodiments, the boss is further provided with a second ventilation hole that communicates with the atomization chamber, and the support arm is provided with a second inlet that communicates the second ventilation hole with the outside world. pores.

在一些实施例中,所述加热锅采用导热系数大于170W/(m.K)的致密陶瓷制成。In some embodiments, the heating pot is made of dense ceramics with a thermal conductivity greater than 170 W/(m.K).

在一些实施例中,所述收容组件的导热系数小于2W/(m.K)。In some embodiments, the thermal conductivity of the containment component is less than 2W/(m.K).

在一些实施例中,所述收容组件包括相互配合的底座和上盖,所述开口形成于所述上盖上。In some embodiments, the receiving component includes a base and an upper cover that cooperate with each other, and the opening is formed on the upper cover.

本发明还提供一种气溶胶产生装置,包括如上述任一项所述的雾化组件。The present invention also provides an aerosol generating device, including the atomization assembly as described in any one of the above.

实施本发明至少具有以下有益效果:本发明的雾化组件采用直接加热和非直接加热相结合的混合加热的形式,从而能够将起烟效率和极致口感融为一体,且气溶胶产生装置不需要大容量电池,便于装置小型化;其中,发热体用于对雾化基质直接加热,通气间隙用于对滞留和新进入其中的气流进行预热,预热后的气流再进入雾化腔实现对雾化基质的非直接加热。Implementing the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the atomization component of the present invention adopts a hybrid heating form that combines direct heating and indirect heating, thereby integrating smoke generation efficiency and ultimate taste, and an aerosol generating device does not need to be The large-capacity battery facilitates miniaturization of the device; among them, the heating element is used to directly heat the atomization matrix, and the ventilation gap is used to preheat the retained and newly entering airflow. The preheated airflow then enters the atomization chamber to achieve Indirect heating of atomized substrates.

附图说明Description of the drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. In the accompanying drawings:

图1是本发明一些实施例中气溶胶产生装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an aerosol generating device in some embodiments of the present invention;

图2是图1所示气溶胶产生装置的纵向剖面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal section of the aerosol generating device shown in Figure 1;

图3是图2中雾化组件的立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the atomization component in Figure 2;

图4是图3所示雾化组件的纵向剖面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal section of the atomization assembly shown in Figure 3;

图5是图4所示雾化组件填充有雾化基质时的气流流向图;Figure 5 is an air flow diagram when the atomization component shown in Figure 4 is filled with atomization matrix;

图6是图3所示雾化组件的剖面分解结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional exploded structural view of the atomizer assembly shown in Figure 3;

图7是图6中加热锅的立体结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the heating pot in Figure 6.

实施方式Implementation

为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

需要说明的是,在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

图1-2示出了本发明一些实施例中的气溶胶产生装置1,该气溶胶产生装置1可用于吸食或吸入气溶胶,其可包括外壳40以及收容于外壳40内的雾化组件10、电源20、主板30。电源20分别与雾化组件10、主板30电性连接,用于为雾化组件10、主板30提供电能。雾化组件10用于收容雾化基质并在通电后加热雾化基质以生成气溶胶。该雾化基质可包括植物草叶状、膏状等固态雾化材料。Figures 1-2 show an aerosol generating device 1 in some embodiments of the present invention. The aerosol generating device 1 can be used for sucking or inhaling aerosol. It can include a housing 40 and an atomization component 10 received in the housing 40. , power supply 20, motherboard 30. The power supply 20 is electrically connected to the atomization component 10 and the main board 30 respectively, and is used to provide electric energy to the atomization component 10 and the main board 30 . The atomization component 10 is used to receive the atomization matrix and heat the atomization matrix to generate aerosol after being powered on. The atomization matrix may include solid atomization materials in the form of plant grass leaves, pastes, etc.

如图3-7所示,雾化组件10可包括收容组件14、收容于收容组件14的加热锅11以及设置于加热锅11的发热体12。加热锅11呈顶部敞开的锅状,加热锅11内形成有用于收容雾化基质50的雾化腔110,加热锅11的顶部形成有与雾化腔110相连通的敞开口112。收容组件14用于收容和固定加热锅11,收容组件14内形成有用于收容加热锅11的收容腔140,收容组件14的顶部对应敞开口112形成有与敞开口112相连通的开口151。雾化基质50可依次经由开口151、敞开口112装入到雾化腔110中,并在雾化腔110中产生雾化。收容组件14的底部具有支撑臂161,以支撑加热锅11。发热体12与电源20电连接,用于在通电后发热,以加热雾化基质50。As shown in FIGS. 3-7 , the atomization assembly 10 may include a storage assembly 14 , a heating pot 11 accommodated in the accommodation assembly 14 , and a heating element 12 provided in the heating pot 11 . The heating pot 11 is in the shape of a pot with an open top. An atomization chamber 110 for accommodating the atomization substrate 50 is formed in the heating pot 11 . An open port 112 connected to the atomization chamber 110 is formed on the top of the heating pot 11 . The receiving component 14 is used to receive and fix the heating pot 11. A receiving cavity 140 for receiving the heating pot 11 is formed in the receiving component 14. An opening 151 connected to the opening 112 is formed on the top of the receiving component 14 corresponding to the opening 112. The atomization matrix 50 can be loaded into the atomization chamber 110 through the opening 151 and the opening 112 in sequence, and atomization is generated in the atomization chamber 110 . The bottom of the receiving assembly 14 has a support arm 161 to support the heating pot 11 . The heating element 12 is electrically connected to the power supply 20 and is used to generate heat after being powered on to heat the atomization matrix 50 .

具体地,加热锅11包括锅体111,锅体111的内表面界定出雾化腔110。在一些实施例中,雾化腔110的腔壁面可以为平滑曲面状,例如,弧面状,可使得雾化腔110的腔壁面都与雾化基质50充分接触,避免了传统的矩形加热锅锅底直角处加热不均匀的弊端。具体地,在本实施例中,该锅体111大致呈顶部开口的半球形锅状,即,锅体111的内表面和外表面均为半球面状,从而使得雾化腔110的腔壁面为半球面状。Specifically, the heating pot 11 includes a pot body 111, and the inner surface of the pot body 111 defines an atomization chamber 110. In some embodiments, the wall surface of the atomization chamber 110 can be a smooth curved surface, for example, an arc surface, which can make the wall surface of the atomization chamber 110 fully contact with the atomization substrate 50 and avoid the traditional rectangular heating pot. The disadvantage of uneven heating at right angles to the bottom of the pot. Specifically, in this embodiment, the pot body 111 is roughly in the shape of a hemispherical pot with an open top, that is, the inner surface and the outer surface of the pot body 111 are both hemispherical, so that the wall surface of the atomization chamber 110 is Hemispherical shape.

进一步地,加热锅11还可包括设置于锅体111底部的凸台113,加热锅11可经由凸台113支撑于支撑臂161上。具体地,凸台113可由锅体111的底面向下一体延伸形成,其可与锅体111同轴设置。支撑臂161的顶面还可对应凸台113向下凹陷形成有凹槽1610,凸台113收容于凹槽1610中,凸台113的外周面和底面分别与凹槽1610的内周面和底面接触配合,以限位凸台113在凹槽1610中的位置,进而限位加热锅11在收容腔140中的位置。在本实施例中,凸台113的横截面大致呈椭圆形。椭圆形状的凸台113能够限位加热锅11在收容腔140中的周向位置,避免加热锅11在收容腔140中产生转动。进一步地,凸台113的外表面和/或凹槽1610的内表面还可形成有一定的导向斜度,以利于凸台113向下插入到凹槽1610中。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,凸台113的横截面也可呈方形或梯形等其他非圆形状。在另一些实施例中,凸台113也可具有圆形横截面。Furthermore, the heating pot 11 may also include a boss 113 provided at the bottom of the pot body 111 , and the heating pot 11 may be supported on the support arm 161 via the boss 113 . Specifically, the boss 113 may be integrally formed by extending downward from the bottom surface of the pot body 111 , and may be coaxially disposed with the pot body 111 . The top surface of the support arm 161 can also be recessed downward to form a groove 1610 corresponding to the boss 113. The boss 113 is received in the groove 1610. The outer peripheral surface and the bottom surface of the boss 113 are respectively in contact with the inner peripheral surface and bottom surface of the groove 1610. The contact fit is used to limit the position of the boss 113 in the groove 1610, thereby limiting the position of the heating pot 11 in the receiving cavity 140. In this embodiment, the cross section of the boss 113 is generally elliptical. The oval-shaped boss 113 can limit the circumferential position of the heating pot 11 in the receiving cavity 140 and prevent the heating pot 11 from rotating in the receiving cavity 140 . Furthermore, the outer surface of the boss 113 and/or the inner surface of the groove 1610 may also be formed with a certain guide slope to facilitate the downward insertion of the boss 113 into the groove 1610 . It is understood that in other embodiments, the cross section of the boss 113 may also be in a square, trapezoidal or other non-circular shape. In other embodiments, the boss 113 may also have a circular cross-section.

发热体12可设置于加热锅11的外表面,用于在通电后发热,并将该热量传导至收容于雾化腔110内的雾化基质50。发热体12通过直接加热的方式对雾化基质50加热,其热量传递形式包括热传导和热辐射。在本实施例中,发热体12为发热膜,其可采用发热薄膜材料通过丝印技术或其他技术成型在加热锅11的外表面,可将热量传递至整个加热锅11。该发热膜的形状和布局可根据所需的热场梯度、能耗要求等需要进行调节,以满足雾化基质不同成分的不同温度要求。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,发热体12也可以为金属发热片或金属发热丝等其他结构,具体不做限定。The heating element 12 can be disposed on the outer surface of the heating pot 11 to generate heat after being powered on and conduct the heat to the atomization matrix 50 contained in the atomization chamber 110 . The heating element 12 heats the atomization matrix 50 by direct heating, and its heat transfer forms include heat conduction and heat radiation. In this embodiment, the heating element 12 is a heating film, which can be formed on the outer surface of the heating pot 11 using a heating film material through silk screen technology or other technologies, and can transfer heat to the entire heating pot 11 . The shape and layout of the heating film can be adjusted according to the required thermal field gradient, energy consumption requirements and other needs to meet the different temperature requirements of different components of the atomization matrix. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the heating element 12 can also be a metal heating sheet or a metal heating wire or other structures, and is not specifically limited.

具体地,在本实施例中,发热体12包括两个并联的发热轨迹121。该两个发热轨迹121可设置于锅体111外表面的两相对侧。进一步地,发热体12还包括两个电极部122,每一发热轨迹121的两端分别与该两个电极部122连接。该两个电极部122可分别设置于凸台113沿长度方向的两相对侧,从而使得两个电极部122之间具有足够的间隔距离,避免其两者之间产生接触而发生短路。Specifically, in this embodiment, the heating element 12 includes two parallel heating tracks 121 . The two heating tracks 121 can be disposed on two opposite sides of the outer surface of the pot body 111 . Furthermore, the heating element 12 further includes two electrode portions 122 , and both ends of each heating track 121 are respectively connected to the two electrode portions 122 . The two electrode parts 122 can be respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the boss 113 along the length direction, so that there is a sufficient separation distance between the two electrode parts 122 to avoid contact between the two electrode parts 122 and avoid short circuit.

进一步地,每一发热轨迹121均可包括沿锅体111的周向延伸的第一轨迹1211以及分别与第一轨迹1211的两端连接的两个第二轨迹1212。两个第二轨迹1212分别将第一轨迹1211的周向两端与两个电极部122连接。在本实施例中,第一轨迹1211可呈折线状并沿锅体111的周向延伸,其可靠近锅体111的顶部设置。Further, each heating track 121 may include a first track 1211 extending along the circumferential direction of the pot body 111 and two second tracks 1212 respectively connected to both ends of the first track 1211. The two second tracks 1212 respectively connect both circumferential ends of the first track 1211 with the two electrode portions 122 . In this embodiment, the first track 1211 may be in the shape of a folded line and extend along the circumferential direction of the pot body 111 , and may be disposed close to the top of the pot body 111 .

可以理解地,在其他实施例中,发热体12也可采用其他形状和/或布局。例如,第一轨迹1211可呈直线状延伸,或者也可呈S形、曲线形、波浪形或方波形等非直线形状延伸。再例如,发热体12也可仅包括一个发热轨迹121,或者也可包括两个或两个以上并联或串联的发热轨迹121。It is understood that in other embodiments, the heating element 12 may also adopt other shapes and/or layouts. For example, the first trajectory 1211 may extend in a straight line, or may extend in a non-linear shape such as an S-shape, a curve shape, a wave shape or a square wave shape. For another example, the heating element 12 may include only one heating track 121 , or may include two or more heating tracks 121 connected in parallel or in series.

加热锅11可采用高导热致密材料制成,其导热系数可大于170W/(m.K)。加热锅11的高导热性使其可具有即时加热、高效传热的优点,传热损失可降低在5%以内。加热锅11的致密性可有效隔绝烘烤雾化基质50时产生的物质与发热体12接触,避免烘烤雾化基质50时产生的物质渗透到发热体12而腐蚀发热体12,从而延长发热体12的使用寿命。进一步地,加热锅11可采用高导热致密陶瓷,例如碳化硅、氮化铝、氮化硅等。The heating pot 11 can be made of dense material with high thermal conductivity, and its thermal conductivity can be greater than 170W/(m.K). The high thermal conductivity of the heating pot 11 enables it to have the advantages of instant heating and efficient heat transfer, and the heat transfer loss can be reduced to less than 5%. The denseness of the heating pot 11 can effectively isolate the substances generated when baking the atomized substrate 50 from contact with the heating element 12, and prevent the substances generated when baking the atomized substrate 50 from penetrating into the heating element 12 and corroding the heating element 12, thus prolonging the heating time. The service life of the body 12. Furthermore, the heating pot 11 may be made of highly thermally conductive dense ceramics, such as silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, etc.

进一步地,该雾化组件10还包括两个电极13,发热体12通过两个电极13与电源20电连接。支撑臂161上还对应该两个电极13分别形成有两个电极通道1612,两个电极13的上端分别与两个电极部122连接,两个电极13的下端分别从两个电极通道1612中引出,从而与电源20电连接。具体地,在本实施例中,两个电极通道1612分别由凹槽1610沿长度方向两侧的槽底面沿纵向向下延伸形成。该两个电极13的结构形式不受限制,例如其可以为电极丝或者电极柱。在本实施例中,该两个电极13为电极丝,该电极丝可采用低电阻率材料制成,例如银丝或铝丝。Further, the atomization assembly 10 further includes two electrodes 13 , and the heating element 12 is electrically connected to the power supply 20 through the two electrodes 13 . Two electrode channels 1612 are formed on the support arm 161 corresponding to the two electrodes 13 respectively. The upper ends of the two electrodes 13 are connected to the two electrode parts 122 respectively, and the lower ends of the two electrodes 13 are respectively led out from the two electrode channels 1612. , thereby being electrically connected to the power supply 20 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the two electrode channels 1612 are respectively formed by the groove bottom surfaces on both sides of the length direction of the groove 1610 extending downward in the longitudinal direction. The structural form of the two electrodes 13 is not limited. For example, they may be electrode wires or electrode pillars. In this embodiment, the two electrodes 13 are electrode wires, and the electrode wires can be made of low resistivity materials, such as silver wires or aluminum wires.

进一步地,锅体111的外壁面和收容腔140的腔壁面之间还可形成有供气流流通的通气间隙141,锅体111的侧壁上形成有连通通气间隙141与雾化腔110的至少一个第一通气孔1110,收容组件14上形成有供外界空气流入通气间隙141的至少一个第一进气孔1611。发热体12可对滞留和新进入通气间隙141的气流进行预热,预热升温后的热空气再经由该至少一个第一通气孔1110进入雾化腔110,对收容于雾化腔110内的雾化基质50进行加热,实现对雾化基质50的非直接加热。本实施例中的雾化组件10采用直接加热和非直接加热相结合的混合加热形式,从而将起烟效率和极致口感融为一体;此外,与非直接加热形式相比,该气溶胶产生装置1不需要大容量电池,便于装置小型化。Furthermore, a ventilation gap 141 for air flow can be formed between the outer wall surface of the pot body 111 and the cavity wall surface of the receiving cavity 140, and at least one connecting hole between the ventilation gap 141 and the atomization chamber 110 is formed on the side wall of the pot body 111. A first ventilation hole 1110, and at least one first air inlet hole 1611 for allowing outside air to flow into the ventilation gap 141 is formed on the receiving component 14. The heating element 12 can preheat the airflow that is stagnant or newly enters the ventilation gap 141 . The preheated hot air then enters the atomization chamber 110 through the at least one first ventilation hole 1110 . The atomization substrate 50 is heated to achieve indirect heating of the atomization substrate 50 . The atomization component 10 in this embodiment adopts a hybrid heating form that combines direct heating and indirect heating, thereby integrating smoke generation efficiency and ultimate taste; in addition, compared with the indirect heating form, the aerosol generating device 1. No large-capacity battery is required, which facilitates miniaturization of the device.

进一步地,该至少一个第一通气孔1110可包括多个第一通气孔1110,该多个第一通气孔1110可沿锅体111的周向和/或轴向间隔分布。在本实施例中,该多个第一通气孔1110沿锅体111的周向均匀间隔分布,便于预热后的气流均匀进入雾化腔110,实现对雾化基质50的均匀加热。第一进气孔1611也可以有多个,该多个第一进气孔1611可形成于支撑臂161上并可呈阵列分布,例如方形阵列或圆形阵列均匀分布,且多个第一进气孔1611的分布中心线与支撑臂161的中心线重合。抽吸时,外界空气经由多个第一进气孔1611均匀进入通气间隙141,在通气间隙141中预热后再均匀流入雾化腔110,使得对雾化基质50的加热更加均匀。Further, the at least one first ventilation hole 1110 may include a plurality of first ventilation holes 1110 , and the plurality of first ventilation holes 1110 may be distributed along the circumferential and/or axial direction of the pot body 111 . In this embodiment, the plurality of first ventilation holes 1110 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the pot body 111 to facilitate the preheated airflow to evenly enter the atomization chamber 110 and achieve uniform heating of the atomization substrate 50 . There may also be a plurality of first air inlets 1611. The plurality of first air inlets 1611 may be formed on the support arm 161 and may be distributed in an array, such as a square array or a circular array evenly distributed. The distribution center line of the air holes 1611 coincides with the center line of the support arm 161 . During suction, the outside air uniformly enters the ventilation gap 141 through the plurality of first air inlet holes 1611, is preheated in the ventilation gap 141, and then flows evenly into the atomization chamber 110, so that the atomization substrate 50 is heated more uniformly.

进一步地,凸台113上还可沿纵向形成有第二通气孔1130,支撑臂161上还形成有与该第二进气孔1130对应连通的第二进气孔1613。第二进气孔1613的中轴线与第二通气孔1130的中轴线重合,第二进气孔1613的进气截面积与第二通气孔1130的进气截面积可相等也可不相等。在一些实施例中,第二进气孔1613的进气截面积可大于或等于第二通气孔1130的进气截面积。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,第二通气孔1130、第二进气孔1613的数量也可以为两个或两个以上。Furthermore, a second ventilation hole 1130 may be formed on the boss 113 along the longitudinal direction, and a second air inlet hole 1613 corresponding to the second air inlet hole 1130 may be formed on the support arm 161 . The central axis of the second air inlet hole 1613 coincides with the central axis of the second air inlet hole 1130. The air inlet cross-sectional area of the second air inlet hole 1613 and the air inlet cross-sectional area of the second air inlet hole 1130 may or may not be equal. In some embodiments, the air inlet cross-sectional area of the second air inlet hole 1613 may be greater than or equal to the air inlet cross-sectional area of the second air inlet hole 1130 . It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the second ventilation holes 1130 and the second air inlet holes 1613 may also be two or more.

在一些实施例中,支撑臂161的下端面还可沿纵向向下延伸形成有环形的环形凸起162,该环形凸起162环绕于多个第一进气孔1611以及第二进气孔1613外。雾化组件10可经由环形凸起162支撑安装于气溶胶产生装置1内的其他部件上,例如如图2中所示,雾化组件10经由环形凸起162支撑安装于外壳40内的支撑架50上。该环形凸起162能够保证支撑臂161的下端面与支撑架50的上端面之间具有间隔,以供气流流通。In some embodiments, the lower end surface of the support arm 161 can also extend longitudinally downward to form an annular annular protrusion 162 surrounding the plurality of first air inlet holes 1611 and the second air inlet holes 1613 outside. The atomization component 10 can be supported and installed on other components in the aerosol generating device 1 via the annular protrusion 162 . For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the atomization component 10 can be supported on a support frame installed in the housing 40 via the annular protrusion 162 . 50 on. The annular protrusion 162 can ensure that there is a gap between the lower end surface of the support arm 161 and the upper end surface of the support frame 50 for air flow.

收容组件14可包括相互配合的上盖15和底座16,开口151、支撑臂161分别位于上盖15、底座16上,收容腔140可形成于上盖15和/或底座16中。上盖15、底座16均可采用低导热材料制成,例如,其导热系数可小于2W/(m.K),以有效减少加热锅11、发热体12的热量外溢,减少热量损失,提高热量利用率,有效改善抽吸后气溶胶产生装置过热的弊端。在一些实施例中,上盖15、底座16可采用低导热陶瓷,例如硅藻土、堇青石、莫来石等。The receiving assembly 14 may include an upper cover 15 and a base 16 that cooperate with each other. The opening 151 and the support arm 161 are located on the upper cover 15 and the base 16 respectively. The receiving cavity 140 may be formed in the upper cover 15 and/or the base 16 . Both the upper cover 15 and the base 16 can be made of low thermal conductivity materials. For example, their thermal conductivity can be less than 2W/(m.K), so as to effectively reduce the heat leakage of the heating pot 11 and the heating element 12, reduce heat loss, and improve heat utilization. , effectively improve the shortcomings of overheating of the aerosol generating device after suction. In some embodiments, the upper cover 15 and the base 16 may be made of low thermal conductivity ceramics, such as diatomaceous earth, cordierite, mullite, etc.

具体地,在本实施例中,上盖15盖设于底座16上,收容腔140可包括形成于上盖15中的第一容腔150以及形成于底座16中的第二容腔160。上盖15的外形大致呈正方形柱状,开口151由上盖15的顶面向下延伸并可与上盖15同轴设置。开口151的形状和尺寸可与敞开口112的形状和尺寸相匹配,例如,在本实施例中,开口151、敞开口112均为圆形,且开口151的孔径与敞开口112的孔径一致。开口151的孔径小于加热锅11的顶部外径,使得开口151的周缘能够抵压于加热锅11的顶壁上,从而与支撑臂161一道实现加热锅11在收容腔140中的轴向固定。Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper cover 15 is covered on the base 16 , and the receiving cavity 140 may include a first cavity 150 formed in the upper cover 15 and a second cavity 160 formed in the base 16 . The upper cover 15 has a substantially square columnar shape, and the opening 151 extends downward from the top surface of the upper cover 15 and can be disposed coaxially with the upper cover 15 . The shape and size of the opening 151 can match the shape and size of the opening 112 . For example, in this embodiment, the opening 151 and the opening 112 are both circular, and the aperture of the opening 151 is consistent with the aperture of the opening 112 . The diameter of the opening 151 is smaller than the outer diameter of the top of the heating pot 11 , so that the periphery of the opening 151 can press against the top wall of the heating pot 11 , thereby achieving axial fixation of the heating pot 11 in the receiving cavity 140 together with the support arm 161 .

第一容腔150可呈圆柱状,其可由上盖15的底面沿纵向向上延伸至与开口151相连通。该第一容腔150在一些实施例中可包括位于下部的主体段1501以及位于上部的限位段1502。限位段1502的孔径与加热锅11的上端外径一致,限位段1502的内表面与加热锅11的上端外表面接触配合,从而进一步增强对加热锅11固定的稳定性。主体段1501的孔径与第二容腔160的孔径一致,并大于限位段1502的孔径,使得主体段1501及第二容腔160的内表面与加热锅11的外表面之间形成环状的通气间隙141。The first cavity 150 may be cylindrical, and may extend longitudinally upward from the bottom surface of the upper cover 15 to communicate with the opening 151 . In some embodiments, the first cavity 150 may include a main body section 1501 located at a lower part and a limiting section 1502 located at an upper part. The aperture of the limiting section 1502 is consistent with the outer diameter of the upper end of the heating pot 11 , and the inner surface of the limiting section 1502 contacts and cooperates with the upper outer surface of the heating pot 11 , thereby further enhancing the stability of fixing the heating pot 11 . The aperture of the main section 1501 is consistent with the aperture of the second cavity 160 and is larger than the aperture of the limiting section 1502, so that an annular ring is formed between the inner surfaces of the main section 1501 and the second cavity 160 and the outer surface of the heating pot 11 Ventilation gap 141.

第二容腔160可呈圆柱状,其可由底座16的顶面沿纵向向下延伸。第一容腔150、第二容腔160对应连通以形成圆柱状的收容腔140。底座16的横截面外形和尺寸分别与上盖15的横截面外形和尺寸相适配,例如,在本实施例中,底座16、上盖15的外形均大致呈正方形柱状,从而使得雾化组件10的外形也大致呈正方形柱状。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,收容腔140也可呈椭圆形柱状或方形柱形等其他形状。在另一些实施例中,底座16、上盖15的横截面外形也可呈圆形、椭圆形或长方形等其他形状。The second cavity 160 may be cylindrical, and may extend longitudinally downward from the top surface of the base 16 . The first cavity 150 and the second cavity 160 are correspondingly connected to form a cylindrical receiving cavity 140 . The cross-sectional shape and size of the base 16 are respectively adapted to the cross-sectional shape and size of the upper cover 15. For example, in this embodiment, the base 16 and the upper cover 15 are both roughly square columnar in shape, so that the atomizer assembly The shape of 10 is also roughly square columnar. It is understood that in other embodiments, the receiving cavity 140 may also be in other shapes such as an elliptical column or a square column. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shapes of the base 16 and the upper cover 15 may also be circular, elliptical, rectangular, or other other shapes.

本发明实施例的雾化组件10结构简单,零部件制作方便、易于组装,便于自动化生产和实际应用。The atomization assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention has a simple structure, the parts are easy to manufacture and assemble, and is convenient for automated production and practical application.

可以理解地,上述各技术特征可以任意组合使用而不受限制。It can be understood that the above technical features can be used in any combination without limitation.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only examples of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一种雾化组件,其特征在于,包括:An atomization component, characterized by including: 收容组件(14),所述收容组件(14)内形成有收容腔(140),所述收容组件(14)的一端形成有开口(151);A receiving component (14), a receiving cavity (140) is formed in the receiving component (14), and an opening (151) is formed at one end of the receiving component (14); 收容于所述收容腔(140)的加热锅(11),所述加热锅(11)内形成有用于收容雾化基质的雾化腔(110),所述加热锅(11)的一端形成有将所述雾化腔(110)与所述开口(151)相连通的敞开口(112);以及The heating pot (11) is accommodated in the receiving cavity (140). An atomization cavity (110) for accommodating the atomized substrate is formed in the heating pot (11). One end of the heating pot (11) is formed with a An opening (112) that communicates the atomization chamber (110) with the opening (151); and 设置于所述加热锅(11)外表面的发热体(12);A heating element (12) provided on the outer surface of the heating pot (11); 其中,所述加热锅(11)的外表面与所述收容腔(140)的腔壁面之间形成有供气流流通的通气间隙(141),所述通气间隙(141)将所述雾化腔(110)与外界相连通。Wherein, a ventilation gap (141) for air flow is formed between the outer surface of the heating pot (11) and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity (140), and the ventilation gap (141) connects the atomization chamber (110) Connected to the outside world. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述加热锅(11)的侧壁上形成有将所述通气间隙(141)与所述雾化腔(110)相连通的至少一个第一通气孔(1110)。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one gasket connecting the ventilation gap (141) and the atomization chamber (110) is formed on the side wall of the heating pot (11). First vent (1110). 根据权利要求2所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述至少一个第一通气孔(1110)包括多个第一通气孔(1110),所述多个第一通气孔(1110)沿所述加热锅(11)的周向和/或轴向间隔分布。The atomization assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the at least one first ventilation hole (1110) includes a plurality of first ventilation holes (1110), and the plurality of first ventilation holes (1110) are located along the The heating pot (11) is distributed at circumferential and/or axial intervals. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述收容组件(14)上形成有将所述通气间隙(141)与外界相连通的至少一个第一进气孔(1611)。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one first air inlet hole (1611) is formed on the receiving assembly (14) to connect the ventilation gap (141) with the outside world. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述至少一个第一进气孔(1611)包括多个呈阵列分布的第一进气孔(1611)。The atomization assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that the at least one first air inlet hole (1611) includes a plurality of first air inlet holes (1611) distributed in an array. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化腔(110)的腔壁面为平滑曲面状。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity wall surface of the atomization chamber (110) is a smooth curved surface. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述敞开口(112)的形状和尺寸分别与所述开口(151)形状和尺寸相匹配。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape and size of the opening (112) match the shape and size of the opening (151) respectively. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述开口(151)的周缘抵压于所述加热锅(11)的端面上。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the peripheral edge of the opening (151) is pressed against the end surface of the heating pot (11). 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述加热锅(11)包括锅体(111),所述锅体(111)的内壁面界定出所述雾化腔(110);The atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the heating pot (11) includes a pot body (111), and the inner wall surface of the pot body (111) defines the atomization cavity(110); 所述收容组件(14)包括与所述开口(151)相对设置的支撑臂(161),所述加热锅(11)支撑于所述支撑臂(161)上。The receiving assembly (14) includes a support arm (161) arranged opposite to the opening (151), and the heating pot (11) is supported on the support arm (161). 根据权利要求9所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述锅体(111)呈半球形锅状。The atomization assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that the pot body (111) is in the shape of a hemispherical pot. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述加热锅(11)还包括由所述锅体(111)背离所述敞开口(112)的一侧向外延伸的凸台(113),所述加热锅(11)经由所述凸台(113)支撑于所述支撑臂(161)上。The atomization assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that the heating pot (11) further includes a boss (111) extending outward from a side of the pot body (111) away from the opening (112). 113), the heating pot (11) is supported on the support arm (161) via the boss (113). 根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述支撑臂(161)上形成有凹槽(1610),所述凸台(113)收容于所述凹槽(1610)中。The atomization assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that a groove (1610) is formed on the support arm (161), and the boss (113) is received in the groove (1610). 根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述发热体(12)包括设置于所述锅体(111)的至少一个发热轨迹(121)以及设置于所述凸台(113)的两个电极部(122),所述两个电极部(122)分别与所述至少一个发热轨迹(121)的两端连接。The atomization assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that the heating element (12) includes at least one heating track (121) provided on the pot body (111) and a heating track (121) provided on the boss (113). Two electrode parts (122), the two electrode parts (122) are respectively connected to both ends of the at least one heating track (121). 根据权利要求13所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述两个电极部(122)分别设置于所述凸台(113)沿长度方向的两相对侧。The atomization assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that the two electrode parts (122) are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the boss (113) along the length direction. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述雾化组件还包括穿设于所述支撑臂(161)的两个电极(13),所述两个电极(13)分别与所述两个电极部(122)连接。The atomization assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that the atomization assembly further includes two electrodes (13) passed through the support arm (161), the two electrodes (13) are respectively connected with The two electrode parts (122) are connected. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述凸台(113)上还设置有与所述雾化腔(110)相连通的第二通气孔(1130),所述支撑臂(161)上设置有将所述第二通气孔(1130)与外界相连通的第二进气孔(1613)。The atomization assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that the boss (113) is also provided with a second ventilation hole (1130) connected with the atomization chamber (110), and the support arm (161) is provided with a second air inlet hole (1613) that connects the second ventilation hole (1130) with the outside world. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述加热锅(11)采用导热系数大于170W/(m.K)的致密陶瓷制成。The atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the heating pot (11) is made of dense ceramics with a thermal conductivity greater than 170W/(m.K). 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述收容组件(14)的导热系数小于2W/(m.K)。The atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the thermal conductivity coefficient of the containing assembly (14) is less than 2W/(m.K). 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述收容组件(14)包括相互配合的底座(16)和上盖(15),所述开口(151)形成于所述上盖(15)上。The atomization assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the receiving assembly (14) includes a base (16) and an upper cover (15) that cooperate with each other, and the opening (151) is formed in On the upper cover (15). 一种气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-19任一项所述的雾化组件。An aerosol generating device, characterized by comprising the atomization component according to any one of claims 1-19.
PCT/CN2023/078017 2022-04-13 2023-02-24 Aerosol generating device and atomization assembly thereof Ceased WO2023197756A1 (en)

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CN114711468A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-07-08 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 Aerosol generating device and atomization assembly thereof
WO2024082218A1 (en) * 2022-10-20 2024-04-25 沃德韦国际控股有限公司 Heating device and atomization device
CN222149068U (en) * 2024-01-22 2024-12-13 沃德韦国际控股有限公司 Heating module and aerosol generating device

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