WO2023190164A1 - アリールエステルを含むカルボン酸の製造方法及びカチオン性脂質の製造方法 - Google Patents
アリールエステルを含むカルボン酸の製造方法及びカチオン性脂質の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023190164A1 WO2023190164A1 PCT/JP2023/011837 JP2023011837W WO2023190164A1 WO 2023190164 A1 WO2023190164 A1 WO 2023190164A1 JP 2023011837 W JP2023011837 W JP 2023011837W WO 2023190164 A1 WO2023190164 A1 WO 2023190164A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- general formula
- represented
- carbon atoms
- tert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/22—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/24—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/25—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/42—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C59/52—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups a hydroxy or O-metal group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/28—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/29—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/34—Migration of groups in the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a carboxylic acid containing an aryl ester and a method for producing a cationic lipid.
- Carboxylic acids containing aryl esters currently play an important role as partial structures of various acetic acid derivative drugs, as typified by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs made of arylacetic acid derivatives (see Non-Patent Document 1). Furthermore, in Non-Patent Document 2, the high degradability of aryl esters is important as a partial structure of LNP raw material, as it contributes to the sustained release of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) used in mRNA therapeutic drug applications. plays a role.
- LNPs lipid nanoparticles
- Non-Patent Document 3 an oligomer similar to that obtained when a condensing agent is used is produced by the action of the phenolic hydroxyl group.
- the oligomers have reactivity and properties similar to those of single compounds, they may cause various side reactions or become difficult to remove during purification.
- the pKa of the phenolic hydroxyl group is 8-11, which is high in acidity compared to alcohol and water, so aryl esters are generally known to be highly decomposable in water and alcohol. It is known that it is easily decomposed, especially under basic conditions, and this is a problem that cannot be ignored in the production of the target aryl ester-containing carboxylic acid.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a carboxylic acid containing a highly pure aryl ester and a method for producing a cationic lipid, which suppresses the formation of oligomers and does not require low-productivity purification steps such as column chromatography.
- the purpose is to provide.
- a method for producing a carboxylic acid containing an aryl ester represented by the following general formula (1) including the following three steps: (Step 1) A compound represented by the following general formula (7) is reacted with tert-butoxypotassium and tert-butyl alcohol in the presence of an aprotic solvent, and a compound represented by the following general formula (11) is reacted. a step of obtaining a compound; (Step 2) A compound represented by the following general formula (11) and a compound represented by the general formula (13) are reacted using a condensing agent to obtain a compound represented by the following general formula (12).
- Step 3 The tert-butyl group of the compound represented by the following general formula (12) is combined with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trimethylsilyl chloride (TMS-Cl) and sodium iodide in an organic solvent, or a step of deprotecting using trimethylsilyl iodide (TMS-I) to obtain a compound represented by the following general formula (1);
- A is a group represented by the following general formula (2), (3), or (4), and n is an integer from 1 to 10 representing the number of repeating units of the methylene group,
- At least one selected from R 1 to R 5 is a group represented by the following general formula (5), and the rest are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group.
- at least one selected from R 6 to R 12 is a group represented by the following general formula (5), and the rest are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group.
- at least one selected from R 13 to R 19 is a group represented by the following general formula (5), and the rest are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group.
- R 20 is the structure of I, II, or III shown below, I: a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 37 carbon atoms, a fat-soluble vitamin residue, or a sterol derivative residue, II: Group represented by the following general formula (6)
- k is an integer from 2 to 10 representing the number of repeating units of the methylene group
- R 21 is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and a branched chain having 12 to 37 carbon atoms.
- B is a group represented by the following general formula (8), (9), or (10), and n is an integer from 1 to 10 representing the number of repeating units of the methylene group, R 22 is methyl or ethyl;
- At least one selected from R 23 to R 27 is a hydroxy group, and the rest are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group
- at least one selected from R 28 to R 34 is a hydroxy group, and the rest are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group
- at least one selected from R 35 to R 41 is a hydroxy group, and the rest are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group;
- B is a group represented by the above general formula (8), (9), or (10), and n is an integer from 1 to 10 representing the number of repeating units of the methylene group;
- R 20 is the structure of I, II, or III shown above;
- A is a group represented by the above general formula (2), (3), or (4), and n is an integer from 1 to 10 representing the number of repeating units of the methylene group.
- a in the general formulas (1) and (12) is a group represented by the general formula (2)
- B in the general formulas (7) and (11) is a group represented by the general formula (8).
- R 3 is a group represented by the general formula (5), and R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom,
- R 25 is a hydroxy group
- R 23 , R 24 , R 26 , and R 27 are each independently a hydrogen atom.
- the condensing agent described in the above is 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC hydrochloride), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC), N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), and N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), the manufacturing method according to any one of [1] to [8]. .
- EDC hydrochloride 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
- EDC 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
- DCC N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DIC N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide
- Step 1 (Step 1), (Step 2) and (Step 3) described in any one of [1] to [11], (Step 4) Condensing the obtained carboxylic acid containing the aryl ester represented by general formula (1) with a compound having a disulfide bond, at least one tertiary nitrogen, and at least one hydroxy group or amino group.
- a method for producing a cationic lipid comprising:
- the compound is a compound represented by general formula (14), The cationic lipid according to [12], wherein in the (step 4), the aryl ester-containing carboxylic acid and the hydroxy group of the compound are condensed to obtain a cationic lipid represented by general formula (20).
- R 42 and R 42a each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R 43 and R 43a are each independently an acyclic alkyl tertiary amino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 tertiary amino group, or an acyclic alkyl tertiary amino group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and represents a cyclic alkylene tertiary amino group having 1 to 2 tertiary amino groups
- R 44 and R 44a each independently represent an alkylene group or an oxydialkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms
- the production method of the present invention can essentially avoid oligomer by-products. Furthermore, since the decomposition of aryl esters can be suppressed and carboxylic acids containing highly pure aryl esters can be provided without the need for low-productivity purification processes such as column chromatography, high-purity products are particularly sought after. It can also be applied as a method for producing raw materials in the pharmaceutical field. Furthermore, in the synthesis of cationic lipids using carboxylic acids containing aryl esters as raw materials as shown in Patent Document 2, it becomes possible to perform synthesis while essentially avoiding the production of oligomer-derived impurities.
- the present invention is a method for producing a carboxylic acid containing an aryl ester represented by the general formula (1), which includes Steps 1 to 3.
- A is a group represented by general formula (2), (3), or (4), preferably a group represented by general formula (2).
- n is an integer from 1 to 10 representing the number of repeating units of the methylene group, preferably an integer from 1 to 5, and more preferably 1.
- R 1 to R 5 is a group represented by general formula (5), and preferably one selected from R 1 to R 5 is a group represented by general formula (5).
- the remaining substituents other than the group represented by general formula (5) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group, preferably hydrogen It is an atom.
- R 6 to R 12 is a group represented by general formula (5), preferably one selected from R 6 to R 12 is a group represented by general formula (5).
- the remaining substituents other than the group represented by general formula (5) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group, preferably hydrogen It is an atom.
- R 13 to R 19 is a group represented by general formula (5), preferably one selected from R 13 to R 19 is a group represented by general formula (5).
- the remaining substituents other than the group represented by general formula (5) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group, preferably hydrogen It is an atom.
- the "alkyl group” may be linear or branched.
- the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, and tert-butyl group.
- Examples include pentyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, etc.
- Preferred are methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, and tert-butyl group.
- R 20 is the structure I, II, or III shown above, preferably the structure I or II, and most preferably the structure I.
- the structure of I is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 37 carbon atoms, a fat-soluble vitamin residue, or a sterol derivative residue.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched, and may be saturated or unsaturated.
- R 20 in general formulas (5) and (13) is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group described in I
- the number of carbon atoms in R 20 is 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 20, More preferably 14-20.
- R 20 in general formulas (5) and (13) is a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group as described in I
- the number of carbon atoms in R 20 is 12 to 37, preferably 14 to 37.
- isostearyl group, 1-hexylheptyl group, 1-hexylnonyl group, 1-octylnonyl group, 1-octylundecyl group, 1-decylundecyl group, 1-dodecyltridecyl group, 1-tetradecylpenta Examples include decyl group, 1-hexadecylheptadecyl group, 1-octadecylnonadecyl group, etc., preferably 1-hexylheptyl group, 1-hexylnonyl group, 1-octylnonyl group, 1-octylundecyl group, They are 1-decylundecyl group, 1-d
- R 20 in general formulas (5) and (13) is I and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is unsaturated
- the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 20, More preferably 14-20.
- the number of unsaturated bonds contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is usually 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1.
- Unsaturated bonds include carbon-carbon double bonds and carbon-carbon triple bonds, with carbon-carbon double bonds being preferred.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms having an unsaturated bond include dodecenyl group, tridecenyl group, tetradecenyl group, pentadecenyl group, hexadecenyl group, heptadecenyl group, octadecenyl group, nonadecenyl group, dodecadienyl group, Tridecadienyl group, tetradecadienyl group, pentadecadienyl group, hexadecadienyl group, heptadecadienyl group, octadecadienyl group, nonadecadienyl group, icosadienyl group, henicosadienyl group, docosadienyl group, octadecadienyl group
- Examples include trienyl group, icosatrienyl group,
- examples of the fat-soluble vitamin residue include residues derived from fat-soluble vitamins, or residues obtained by converting the hydroxy group, which is a functional group in fat-soluble vitamins, to other reactive functional groups.
- examples include a monovalent group having a structure obtained by removing a hydroxyl group from a fat-soluble vitamin, or a monovalent group having a structure obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a hydroxyl group of a fat-soluble vitamin.
- fat-soluble vitamins include retinol, ergosterol, 7-dehydrocholesterol, calciferol, colcalciferol, dihydroergocalciferol, dihydrotachysterol, tocopherol, and tocotrienol, with tocopherol being preferred.
- sterol derivative residues include residues derived from sterol derivatives, or residues obtained by converting a hydroxy group, which is a functional group in a sterol derivative, into another reactive functional group.
- examples include a monovalent group having a structure obtained by removing a hydroxy group from a sterol derivative, or a monovalent group having a structure obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a hydroxy group of a sterol derivative.
- sterol derivatives include cholesterol, cholestanol, stigmasterol, ⁇ -sitosterol, lanosterol, and ergosterol, with cholesterol or cholestanol being preferred.
- R 20 in general formulas (5) and (13) is I and is a fat-soluble vitamin residue
- examples thereof include a monovalent group having a structure obtained by removing a hydroxy group from a fat-soluble vitamin.
- Specific examples of fat-soluble vitamins include retinol, ergosterol, 7-dehydrocholesterol, calciferol, colcalciferol, dihydroergocalciferol, dihydrotachysterol, tocopherol, and tocotrienol, with tocopherol being preferred.
- R 20 in general formulas (5) and (13) is I and is a sterol derivative residue
- examples thereof include a monovalent group having a structure obtained by removing a hydroxy group from a sterol derivative.
- Specific examples of sterol derivatives include cholesterol, cholestanol, stigmasterol, ⁇ -sitosterol, lanosterol, and ergosterol, with cholesterol or cholestanol being preferred.
- the structure of II is a group represented by the above general formula (6), and k is an integer from 2 to 10 representing the number of repeating units of the methylene group, preferably an integer from 2 to 7.
- R 21 in the general formula (6) is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 37 carbon atoms, a fat-soluble vitamin residue, or a sterol derivative residue It is.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched, and may be saturated or unsaturated.
- R 21 in the general formula (6) is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group
- the number of carbon atoms in R 21 is 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 20, and more preferably 14 to 20.
- R 21 in general formula (6) is a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group
- the number of carbon atoms in R 21 is 12 to 37, preferably 14 to 37.
- isostearyl group, 1-hexylheptyl group, 1-hexylnonyl group, 1-octylnonyl group, 1-octylundecyl group, 1-decylundecyl group, 1-dodecyltridecyl group, 1-tetradecylpenta Examples include decyl group, 1-hexadecylheptadecyl group, 1-octadecylnonadecyl group, and particularly preferably 1-hexylheptyl group, 1-hexylnonyl group, 1-octylnonyl group, 1-octylundecyl group, They are 1-decylundecyl group, 1-dodecyltridecy
- R 21 in general formula (6) is an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group has 12 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 14 to 20 carbon atoms. It is.
- the number of unsaturated bonds contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is usually 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1.
- Unsaturated bonds include carbon-carbon double bonds and carbon-carbon triple bonds, with carbon-carbon double bonds being preferred.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms having an unsaturated bond include dodecenyl group, tridecenyl group, tetradecenyl group, pentadecenyl group, hexadecenyl group, heptadecenyl group, octadecenyl group, nonadecenyl group, dodecadienyl group, Tridecadienyl group, tetradecadienyl group, pentadecadienyl group, hexadecadienyl group, heptadecadienyl group, octadecadienyl group, nonadecadienyl group, icosadienyl group, henicosadienyl group, docosadienyl group, octadecadienyl group
- Examples include trienyl group, icosatrienyl group,
- R 21 in general formula (6) is a fat-soluble vitamin residue, for example, it may be a monovalent group having a structure obtained by removing a hydroxy group from a fat-soluble vitamin.
- fat-soluble vitamins include retinol, ergosterol, 7-dehydrocholesterol, calciferol, colcalciferol, dihydroergocalciferol, dihydrotachysterol, tocopherol, and tocotrienol, with tocopherol being preferred.
- R 21 in general formula (6) is a sterol derivative residue
- examples thereof include a monovalent group having a structure obtained by removing a hydroxy group from a sterol derivative.
- Specific examples of sterol derivatives include cholesterol, cholestanol, stigmasterol, ⁇ -sitosterol, lanosterol, and ergosterol, with cholesterol or cholestanol being preferred.
- the structure of III contains a benzene ring and a guanidino group, and is a group consisting of 7 or 8 carbon atoms, 3 nitrogen atoms, and a hydrogen atom, preferably contains a benzene ring and a guanidino group, and has 7 carbon atoms. , three nitrogen atoms, and a hydrogen atom.
- the number of carbon atoms is the total number of the entire group including the number of carbon atoms in the benzene ring and the guanidino group.
- the number of nitrogen atoms is the number of nitrogen atoms in the guanidino group.
- the structure of III is more preferably a phenyl group substituted with a guanidino group.
- B is a group represented by general formula (8), (9), or (10), preferably a group represented by general formula (8).
- R 22 is methyl or ethyl, preferably methyl.
- n is an integer from 1 to 10 representing the number of repeating units of the methylene group, preferably an integer from 1 to 5, and more preferably 1.
- R 23 to R 27 is a hydroxy group, preferably one selected from R 23 to R 27 is a hydroxy group.
- the remaining substituents other than the hydroxy group are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 25 is a hydroxy group
- R 23 , R 24 , R 26 and R 27 are each independently a hydrogen atom.
- R 28 to R 34 is a hydroxy group, preferably one selected from R 28 to R 34 is a hydroxy group.
- the remaining substituents other than the hydroxy group are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 35 to R 41 is a hydroxy group, preferably one selected from R 35 to R 41 is a hydroxy group.
- the remaining substituents other than the hydroxy group are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom.
- Step 1 is to react a compound represented by general formula (7) with tert-butoxypotassium and tert-butyl alcohol in the presence of an aprotic solvent to form a compound represented by general formula (11). This is the process of obtaining
- the amount of potassium tert-butoxy to be used is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, more preferably 1.5 to 4.0 equivalents, relative to the compound represented by general formula (7).
- the amount of tert-butyl alcohol used in step 1 is preferably 5 to 20 times, more preferably 7 to 10 times, the weight of the compound represented by general formula (7).
- the aprotic solvent used in step 1 is used for the purpose of preventing coagulation of tert-butyl alcohol, it needs to be compatible with tert-butyl alcohol, have a melting point of 0° C. or lower, and be non-reactive. Specifically, benzene and toluene are preferred, and toluene is more preferred.
- the amount of the aprotic solvent used in step 1 is preferably 1 to 10 times, more preferably 1 to 2 times, the weight of the compound represented by general formula (7).
- the temperature during the reaction in step 1 is not particularly limited as long as the reaction system does not solidify and can be controlled at a temperature below the boiling point of the reaction solvent, but is preferably 0 to 80°C, more preferably 10 to 80°C.
- the temperature is 60°C.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 72 hours, more preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- step 1 After the reaction in step 1, it is possible to purify by a commonly known technique without requiring a purification step with low productivity such as column chromatography. Specifically, washing with water to remove hydrophilic impurities, adsorption purification using an ion exchange resin, etc., concentration to remove a solvent, etc. are possible.
- Step 2 is a step in which a compound represented by general formula (11) and a compound represented by general formula (13) are reacted using a condensing agent to obtain a compound represented by general formula (12). be.
- the condensing agent used in step 2 is not limited as long as it is a reagent used in normal esterification reactions, but a carbodiimide condensing agent that can react under mild conditions is preferred.
- EDC hydrochloride 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide Hydrochloride
- EDC 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide Hydrochloride
- EDC 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)- 3-ethylcarbodiimide
- DCC 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
- DCC N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DIRC N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DIC N ,N'- Diisopropylcarbodiimide
- the amount of the condensing agent used in step 2 is preferably 0.9 to 3.0 equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to the hydroxy group of the compound represented by general formula (11). .
- 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), triethylamine, triisopropylamine, tributylamine, etc. can be added as additives.
- the amount of the additive used is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalent, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 equivalent, relative to the hydroxyl group of the compound represented by general formula (11).
- the solvent used in step 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is an aprotic solvent in which the raw materials can be dissolved. Specific examples include chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and toluene, with chloroform and dichloromethane being preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used in step 2 is preferably 3 to 50 times, more preferably 5 to 20 times the weight of the compound represented by formula (11).
- the temperature during the reaction in step 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 80°C, more preferably 10 to 30°C.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 72 hours, more preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- step 2 After the reaction in step 2, it is possible to purify by a commonly known technique without requiring a purification step with low productivity such as column chromatography. Specifically, washing with water to remove hydrophilic impurities, adsorption purification using an ion exchange resin, etc., concentration to remove a solvent, etc. are possible.
- Step 3 the tert-butyl group of the compound represented by general formula (12) is treated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trimethylsilyl chloride (TMS-Cl) and sodium iodide in an organic solvent.
- TMS-Cl trimethylsilyl chloride
- TMS-I trimethylsilyl iodide
- the organic solvent used in Step 3 is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the compound represented by general formula (12) and can be easily distilled off under reduced pressure. Specifically, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform, etc. can be used, and a single solvent may be used or two or more types may be mixed.
- the amount of the organic solvent used in step 3 is preferably 2 to 30 times the weight of general formula (12), more preferably 5 to 20 times the amount by weight. If the amount of the organic solvent is too large, the reaction system will be diluted and the reaction will not proceed, and if the amount is too small, the aryl ester may be decomposed by the reagent.
- tert-butyl of the compound represented by general formula (12) is prepared using any one of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, a combination of TMS-Cl and sodium iodide, or TMS-I. Deprotect the group.
- R 20 in the general formula (5) is I and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is saturated, or when R 20 in the general formula (5) is II and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 21 in the general formula (6) is saturated. In this case, there is no problem whether it is trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, a combination of TMS-Cl and sodium iodide, or TMS-I.
- R 20 in general formula (5) is I and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is unsaturated, or when R 20 in general formula (5) is II and R 21 in general formula (6) is unsaturated,
- R 20 in general formula (5) is II and R 21 in general formula (6) is unsaturated
- TMS-Cl and sodium iodide or TMS-I cannot be used because they react with the unsaturated bonds. Therefore, either trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid is used.
- the amount of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, the combination of TMS-Cl and sodium iodide, or TMS-I used in step 3 is preferably 0.5 to 6 equivalents relative to general formula (12). The amount is more preferably 1 to 4 equivalents. If the amount of the reagent is too small, the reaction will not proceed, and if the amount is too large, the aryl ester may be decomposed by the reagent.
- the reaction temperature in step 3 is preferably 10 to 40°C, more preferably 20 to 30°C. If the temperature is too low, the reaction will not proceed, and if the temperature is too high, the aryl ester may decompose.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 72 hours, more preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- step 3 After the reaction in step 3, it is possible to purify using commonly known techniques. Specifically, washing with water to remove hydrophilic impurities, adsorption purification using an ion exchange resin, purification using crystallization, concentration to remove solvent, etc. are possible.
- the compound represented by the general formula (7) and the compound represented by the general formula (13) used in the production method of the present invention are available as commercially available products, or can be manufactured according to methods known per se.
- the method for producing a cationic lipid of the present invention includes (Step 1), (Step 2), and (Step 3) in the method for producing a carboxylic acid containing an aryl ester described above. (Step 4) Condensing the obtained carboxylic acid containing the aryl ester represented by general formula (1) with a compound having a disulfide bond, at least one tertiary nitrogen, and at least one hydroxy group or amino group. process.
- the number of tertiary nitrogens is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2.
- the number of hydroxy groups or amino groups is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2.
- the compound used in this step 4 is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (14).
- R 42 and R 42a each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched, but preferably It is linear.
- the alkylene group preferably has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, isopropylene group, tetramethylene group, isobutylene group, pentamethylene group, and neopentylene group.
- R 42 and R 42a are preferably each independently a methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, isopropylene group or tetramethylene group, most preferably each is an ethylene group.
- R 42 may be the same as or different from R 42a , but preferably R 42 is the same group as R 42a .
- R 43 and R 43a are each independently an acyclic alkyl tertiary amino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 tertiary amino group, or an acyclic alkyl tertiary amino group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and Represents a cyclic alkylene tertiary amino group having 1 to 2 tertiary amino groups, preferably each independently a cyclic alkylene tertiary amino group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 tertiary amino groups. is an alkylene tertiary amino group.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the acyclic alkyl tertiary amino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 tertiary amino group may be linear or branched. It may also be circular.
- the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, and isopentyl group.
- neopentyl group t-pentyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group,
- Examples include a cyclohexyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or an isopropyl group, and most preferably a methyl group.
- a preferred specific structure of the acyclic alkyl tertiary amino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 tertiary amino group is represented by C 1 .
- R 49 in C 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
- the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, and isopentyl group.
- neopentyl group t-pentyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group,
- Examples include a cyclohexyl group, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or an isopropyl group, and most preferably a methyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms in the cyclic alkylene tertiary amino group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 tertiary amino groups is preferably 4 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cyclic alkylene tertiary amino group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 tertiary amino groups include aziridylene group, azetidylene group, pyrrolidylene group, piperidylene group, imidazolidylene group, It is a piperadylene group, preferably a pyrrolidylene group, a piperidylene group, or a piperadylene group, and most preferably a piperidylene group.
- a preferred specific structure of the cyclic alkylene tertiary amino group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 tertiary amino group is represented by C 2 .
- r in C2 is 1 or 2.
- C 2 is a pyrrolidylene group
- C 2 is a piperidylene group.
- a preferred specific structure of the cyclic alkylene tertiary amino group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms and 2 tertiary amino groups is represented by C3 .
- s in C3 is 1 or 2.
- C 3 is an imidazolidylene group
- C 3 is a piperazylene group.
- R 43 may be the same as or different from R 43a , but preferably R 43 is the same group as R 43a .
- R 44 and R 44a each independently represent an alkylene group or oxydialkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms, and preferably each independently represents an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms represented by R 44 and R 44a may be linear or branched, but is preferably linear.
- the number of carbon atoms contained in the alkylene group is preferably 6 or less, and most preferably 4 or less.
- Examples of the alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms include methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, isopropylene group, tetramethylene group, isobutylene group, pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group, heptamethylene group, octamethylene group, etc. Among them, methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, and tetramethylene group are preferable, and ethylene group is most preferable.
- the oxydialkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms represented by R 44 and R 44a refers to an alkylene group via an ether bond (alkylene-O-alkylene), and the total number of carbon atoms of the two alkylene groups is 8. These are as follows. Here, the two alkylenes present may be the same or different, but are preferably the same. Specific examples of the oxydialkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms include oxydimethylene group, oxydiethylene group, oxydipropylene group, and oxydibutylene group. Preferred are oxydimethylene, oxydiethylene, and oxydipropylene, and most preferred is oxydiethylene.
- R 44 may be the same as or different from R 44a , but preferably R 44 is the same group as R 44a .
- the cationic lipid is a compound represented by the general formula (14). 20).
- cationic lipids include the following O-Ph-P3C1, O-Ph-P4C1, O-Ph-P4C2, O-Bn-P4C2, E-Ph-P4C2, L-Ph-P4C2, HD-Ph- Examples include P4C2, O-Ph-amide-P4C2, and O-Ph-C3M.
- Step 4 is a step of condensing a carboxylic acid containing an aryl ester represented by general formula (1) with a compound having a disulfide bond, at least one tertiary nitrogen, and at least one hydroxy group or amino group.
- step 4 is a step of condensing a carboxylic acid containing an aryl ester represented by general formula (1) with a hydroxy group of the compound represented by general formula (14) described above.
- the condensation reaction used in Step 4 is not limited as long as a general known technique is used, but it is preferable to carry out the reaction using a condensing agent.
- the condensing agent used in step 4 is not limited as long as it is a reagent used in normal esterification reactions, but a carbodiimide condensing agent that can react under mild conditions is preferred.
- EDC hydrochloride 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide Hydrochloride
- EDC 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide Hydrochloride
- EDC 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)- 3-ethylcarbodiimide
- DCC 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
- DCC N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DIRC N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DIC N ,N'- Diisopropylcarbodiimide
- the amount of the condensing agent used in step 4 is preferably 0.9 to 3.0 equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, based on the hydroxy group of the compound represented by general formula (14). .
- 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), triethylamine, triisopropylamine, tributylamine, etc. can be added as additives.
- the amount of the additive used is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalent, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 equivalent, relative to the hydroxyl group of the compound represented by general formula (14).
- the solvent used in step 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is an aprotic solvent in which the raw materials can be dissolved. Specific examples include chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and toluene, with chloroform and dichloromethane being preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used in step 4 is preferably 3 to 50 times, more preferably 5 to 40 times the weight of the compound represented by formula (14).
- the temperature during the reaction in step 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 80°C, more preferably 10 to 30°C.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 72 hours, more preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- step 4 After the reaction in step 4, it is possible to purify using general known techniques. For example, washing with water to remove hydrophilic impurities, adsorption purification using an ion exchange resin or the like, concentration to remove a solvent, etc. are possible.
- the compound represented by general formula (14) used in step 4 can be produced by a known method (for example, the method described in US2014/0335157A1 and WO2016/121942A1).
- Root temperature in the examples usually means about 10 to 30°C, but is not strictly limited.
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 1600 g of tert-butyl alcohol and 400 g of toluene were added to 338 g (3.01 mol) of tert-butoxypotassium (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd.) and dissolved therein. A solution prepared by adding 400 g of tert-butyl alcohol and 100 g of toluene to 250 g (1.50 mol) of methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added thereto, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 16 hours. went.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetate 2250 g (1.08 mol) of chloroform was added to 225 g (1.08 mol) of tert-butyl 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetate and dissolved therein. ), 26 g (0.22 mol) of DMAP (manufactured by Koei Kagaku Co., Ltd.) and 269 g (1.40 mol) of EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added, and the mixture was heated at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was carried out.
- DMAP manufactured by Koei Kagaku Co., Ltd.
- EDC hydrochloride manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the solution was washed once with 2250 g of 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, once with 2250 g of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and once with 2250 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator. After adding 2250 g of hexane to the concentrate, 45 g of silica gel PSQ100B (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- silica gel PSQ100B manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetic acid 1,192 g of acetonitrile and 1,192 g of chloroform were added and dissolved in 298 g (0.63 mol) of tert-butyl 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetate, and then methane was added to 298 g of acetonitrile and 298 g of chloroform. A diluted solution of 96.9 g (1.01 mol) of sulfonic acid was added and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, the solution was washed three times with 1490 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator.
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate The title compound was synthesized by the method described in Step 1 of Example 1.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(2-hexadecyl octadecanoyloxy) phenylacetate 13.2 g of chloroform was added to 1.3 g (6.2 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate and dissolved. After that, 3.0 g (5.9 mmol) of 2-hexadecyl octadecanoic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 148 mg (1.3 mmol) of DMAP (manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added.
- 2-hexadecyl octadecanoic acid manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- DMAP manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- EDC hydrochloride manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 4-(2-hexadecyl octadecanoyloxy)phenylacetic acid Add 29.3 g of chloroform to tert-butyl 4-(2-hexadecyl octadecanoyloxy)phenylacetate (3.7 g (5.3 mmol)) After adding and dissolving, a solution of 0.8 g (8.3 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid diluted in 7.3 g of chloroform was added and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction, the solution was washed three times with 36.6 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator.
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate The title compound was synthesized by the method described in Step 1 of Example 1.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(D- ⁇ -tocopherolhemisuccinyloxy)phenylacetate 20.0 g of chloroform was added to 1.0 g (4.8 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate and dissolved. After that, 2.5 g (4.7 mmol) of D- ⁇ -tocopherol succinate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 120 mg (1.0 mmol) of DMAP (manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added.
- DMAP manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- EDC hydrochloride manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 4-(D- ⁇ -tocopherol hemisuccinyloxy)phenylacetic acid Add 12.0 g of chloroform to tert-butyl 4-(D- ⁇ -tocopherol hemisuccinyloxy)phenylacetate (1.4 g (2.0 mmol)) After adding and dissolving, a solution prepared by diluting 0.3 g (3.2 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid in 2.0 g of chloroform was added and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction, the solution was washed three times with 12.1 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator.
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate The title compound was synthesized by the method described in Step 1 of Example 1.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-linoleoyloxyphenylacetate After adding 10.0 g of chloroform to 1.0 g (4.8 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate and dissolving it, linoleic acid ( 1.0 g (4.7 mmol) of NOF Corporation, 120 mg (1.0 mmol) of DMAP (manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1.2 g (6.7 mmol) of EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). 2 mmol) was added thereto, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours.
- linoleic acid 1.0 g (4.7 mmol) of NOF Corporation, 120 mg (1.0 mmol) of DMAP (manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1.2 g (6.7 mmol) of EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry
- the solution was washed once with 10 g of 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, once with 10 g of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and once with 10 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator. After adding 10 g of hexane to the concentrate, 200 mg of PSQ100B (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- PSQ100B manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 4-linoleoyloxyphenylacetic acid After adding and dissolving 4.0 g of acetonitrile and 4.0 g of chloroform to 1.0 g (2.0 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-linoleoyloxyphenylacetate. A diluted solution of 0.3 g (3.2 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid was added to 1.0 g of acetonitrile and 1.0 g of chloroform, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction, the solution was washed three times with 10.0 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator.
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate The title compound was synthesized by the method described in Step 1 of Example 1.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(2-hexyldecanoyloxy)phenylacetate After adding 10.0 g of chloroform to 1.0 g (4.8 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate and dissolving it. , 2-hexyldecanoic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1.2 g (4.7 mmol), DMAP (manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.) 120 mg (1.0 mmol), and EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ) 1.2 g (6.2 mmol) was added and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours.
- 2-hexyldecanoic acid manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- DMAP manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- EDC hydrochloride manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the solution was washed once with 10 g of 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, once with 10 g of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and once with 10 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator. After adding 10 g of hexane to the concentrate, 200 mg of PSQ100B (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- PSQ100B manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 4-(2-hexyldecanoyloxy)phenylacetic acid To 1.0 g (2.2 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-(2-hexyldecanoyloxy)phenylacetate was added 4.0 g of acetonitrile and 4.0 g of chloroform. After adding and dissolving 0 g, a diluted solution of 0.3 g (3.6 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid in 1.0 g of acetonitrile and 1.0 g of chloroform was added and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction, the solution was washed three times with 10.0 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator.
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate The title compound was synthesized by the method described in Step 1 of Example 1.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(9-(heptadecan-9-yloxy)-9-oxononanoyloxy)phenylacetate
- 1.0 g (4.8 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate to chloroform 9-(heptadecan-9-yloxy)-9-oxononanoic acid (synthesized by the method described in Patent Document 3)
- 2.0 g (4.7 mmol) of DMAP (Koei Chemical 120 mg (1.0 mmol) of EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 1.2 g (6.2 mmol) of EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) were added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours.
- the solution was washed once with 15 g of 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, once with 15 g of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and once with 15 g of ion-exchanged water, and then concentrated using an evaporator. After adding 15 g of hexane to the concentrate, 200 mg of PSQ100B (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- PSQ100B manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 4-(9-(heptadecan-9-yloxy)-9-oxononanoyloxy)phenylacetic acid 4-(9-(heptadecan-9-yloxy)-9-oxononanoyloxy)phenylacetic acid- After adding 10.0 g of chloroform to 1.2 g (2.0 mmol) of tert-butyl and dissolving it, a solution of 0.3 g (3.2 mmol) of methanesulfonic acid diluted in 2.0 g of chloroform was added and the solution was dissolved at room temperature. Time reacted.
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 19.20 kg of tert-butyl alcohol and 4800 g of toluene were added to and dissolved in 6077 g (54.2 mol) of tert-butoxypotassium (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd.). A solution prepared by adding 4,800 g of tert-butyl alcohol and 1,200 g of toluene to 3,000 g (18.1 mol) of methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at 40°C for 2 hours. I did it.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetate After adding 200 g of chloroform to 20.0 g (0.096 mol) of tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate and dissolving it, oleic acid (NOF Co., Ltd.), 2.35 g (0.019 mol) of DMAP, and 23.9 g (0.125 mol) of EDC hydrochloride (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) were added and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. I did it.
- Step 3 Synthesis of 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetic acid After adding 100 g of acetonitrile to 25.0 g (0.053 mol) of tert-butyl 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetate and dissolving it, 8.0 g of methanesulfonic acid was added to 25 g of acetonitrile. A diluted solution of 13 g (0.085 mol) was added and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. After adding 125 g of chloroform to the solution after the reaction, washing was performed three times using 125 g of ion-exchanged water.
- Example 1 The acetonitrile layer was collected and concentrated using an evaporator to obtain 1.8 g of 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetic acid, the same as in Example 1 (yield: 37 mol%/4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (yield: 24 mol%/oleic acid) (cf. Example 1 Yield: 59 mol%/oleic acid).
- Step 4 Synthesis of O-Ph-P4C2 Bis ⁇ 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidyl]ethyl ⁇ disulfide (di-4PE form) 48.0g (0. 13 mol), 111.5 g (0.27 mol) of 4-oleoyloxyphenylacetic acid obtained by the method of Example 1, and 6.2 g (0.05 mol) of DMAP were dissolved in 1680 g of dichloromethane at room temperature. 73.3 g (0.38 mol) of EDC was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at 20-30°C for 21 hours.
- Step 4 Synthesis of E-Ph-P4C2 0.350 g (0.929 mmol) of di-4PE compound and 1.04 g of 4-(D- ⁇ -tocopherolhemisuccinyloxy)phenylacetic acid obtained by the method of Example 3. (1.95 mmol) and 0.0454 g (0.372 mmol) of DMAP were dissolved in 10.5 g of chloroform at room temperature. 0.534 g (2.79 mmol) of EDC was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at 30-35°C for 4 hours. The reaction solution was washed twice with 7.00 g of 20% saline, and then dehydrated using 0.350 g of magnesium sulfate. After filtering the magnesium sulfate, the filtrate was concentrated using an evaporator to obtain 1.31 g of crude product. The obtained crude product was purified by column to obtain 0.860 g of E-Ph-P4C2.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention can be used as a manufacturing method for raw materials for pharmaceuticals, LNP raw materials, etc. that require high purity products.
- the cationic lipid produced by the production method of the present invention is useful as a raw material for LNP.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] 下記3つの工程を含む、下記一般式(1)で表されるアリールエステルを含むカルボン酸の製造方法:
(工程1)下記一般式(7)で表される化合物を、tert-ブトキシカリウム及びtert-ブチルアルコールを用いて非プロトン性溶媒存在下で反応させて、下記一般式(11)で表される化合物を得る工程、
(工程2)下記一般式(11)で表される化合物と一般式(13)で表される化合物を、縮合剤を用いて反応させて、下記一般式(12)で表される化合物を得る工程、
(工程3)下記一般式(12)で表される化合物のtert-ブチル基を、有機溶媒中、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリメチルシリル クロリド(TMS-Cl)とヨウ化ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、又はトリメチルシリル ヨージド(TMS-I)を用いて脱保護して、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を得る工程;
一般式(3)中、R6~R12から選択される少なくとも1つは下記一般式(5)で表される基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、
一般式(4)中、R13~R19から選択される少なくとも1つは下記一般式(5)で表される基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、
I:炭素数12~22の直鎖の脂肪族炭化水素基、炭素数12~37の分岐の脂肪族炭化水素基、脂溶性ビタミン残基、又はステロール誘導体残基、
II:下記一般式(6)で表される基
III:ベンゼン環及びグアニジノ基を含み、7又は8個の炭素原子、3個の窒素原子、及び水素原子からなる基;
一般式(9)中、R28~R34から選択される少なくとも1つはヒドロキシ基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、
一般式(10)中、R35~R41から選択される少なくとも1つはヒドロキシ基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり;
(工程4)得られた一般式(1)で表されるアリールエステルを含むカルボン酸と、ジスルフィド結合、少なくとも1つの3級窒素、及び少なくとも1つのヒドロキシ基又はアミノ基を有する化合物とを縮合する工程とを含む、カチオン性脂質の製造方法。
前記(工程4)において、前記アリールエステルを含むカルボン酸と前記化合物のヒドロキシ基とを縮合して、一般式(20)で表されるカチオン性脂質を得る、[12]に記載のカチオン性脂質の製造方法:
R42及びR42aはそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1~6のアルキレン基を表し、
R43及びR43aはそれぞれ独立して、炭素数が1~6であり、かつ3級アミノ基の数が1の非環状のアルキル3級アミノ基、又は炭素数が2~5であり、かつ3級アミノ基の数が1~2の環状のアルキレン3級アミノ基を表し、
R44及びR44aはそれぞれ独立して、炭素数8以下のアルキレン基又はオキシジアルキレン基を表し;
また、特許文献2に示されるようなアリールエステルを含むカルボン酸を原料として用いるカチオン性脂質の合成において、オリゴマー由来の不純物の生成を本質的に回避して合成することが可能となる。
本発明は、工程1~工程3を含む、一般式(1)で表されるアリールエステルを含むカルボン酸の製造方法である。
一般式(1)及び(12)中、Aは一般式(2)、(3)、又は(4)で表される基であり、好ましくは一般式(2)で表される基である。
一般式(1)及び(12)中、nはメチレン基の繰り返し単位数を表す1~10の整数であり、好ましくは1~5の整数であり、より好ましくは1である。
一般式(2)のR1~R5中、一般式(5)で表される基以外の残りの置換基はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、好ましくは水素原子である。
一般式(3)のR6~R12中、一般式(5)で表される基以外の残りの置換基はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、好ましくは水素原子である。
一般式(4)のR13~R19中、一般式(5)で表される基以外の残りの置換基はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、好ましくは水素原子である。
一般式(7)及び(11)中、nはメチレン基の繰り返し単位数を表す1~10の整数であり、好ましくは1~5の整数であり、より好ましくは1である。
一般式(8)のR23~R27中、ヒドロキシ基以外の残りの置換基はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、好ましくは水素原子である。
好適な態様において、一般式(8)中、R25がヒドロキシ基であり、R23、R24、R26、及びR27はそれぞれ独立して水素原子である。
一般式(9)のR28~R34中、ヒドロキシ基以外の残りの置換基はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、好ましくは水素原子である。
一般式(10)のR35~R41中、ヒドロキシ基以外の残りの置換基はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、好ましくは水素原子である。
工程1は、一般式(7)で表される化合物を、tert-ブトキシカリウム及びtert-ブチルアルコールを用いて非プロトン性溶媒存在下で反応させて、一般式(11)で表される化合物を得る工程である。
工程2は、一般式(11)で表される化合物と一般式(13)で表される化合物を、縮合剤を用いて反応させて、一般式(12)で表される化合物を得る工程である。
工程3は、一般式(12)で表される化合物のtert-ブチル基を、有機溶媒中、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリメチルシリル クロリド(TMS-Cl;Trimethylsilyl Chloride)とヨウ化ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、又はトリメチルシリル ヨージド(TMS-I;Trimethylsilyl iodide)を用いて脱保護して、一般式(1)で表される化合物を得る工程である。
次に、カチオン性脂質の製造方法について説明する。本発明のカチオン性脂質の製造方法は、前述したアリールエステルを含むカルボン酸の製造方法における(工程1)、(工程2)及び(工程3)と、
(工程4)得られた一般式(1)で表されるアリールエステルを含むカルボン酸と、ジスルフィド結合、少なくとも1つの3級窒素、及び少なくとも1つのヒドロキシ基又はアミノ基を有する化合物とを縮合する工程とを含む。3級窒素の数は好ましくは1~4個であり、より好ましくは1又は2個である。ヒドロキシ基又はアミノ基の数は好ましくは1~3個であり、より好ましくは1又は2個である。
この工程4に用いられる化合物は、以下の一般式(14)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
工程4で用いられる縮合反応には、一般的な公知の技術を用いれば制限はないが、縮合剤を用いて反応を行うことが好ましい。
実施例中の「室温」は通常約10~30℃を意味するが、厳密に限定されるものではない。
工程1:4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルの合成
tert-ブトキシカリウム(関東化学(株)製)338g(3.01mol)にtert-ブチルアルコール1600gとトルエン400gを加えて溶解させた。そこへ4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸メチル(東京化成工業(株)製)250g(1.50mol)にtert-ブチルアルコール400gとトルエン100gを加えて溶解させた溶液を加えた後、室温で16時間反応を行った。反応溶液に、メタノール1000gにリン酸400gを希釈させた溶液を加えて中和した後、析出した塩をろ別し、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物に5%の炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液1313gを加えた後、ジクロロメタン1250gを用いた抽出を2回行った。2回の抽出により得られたジクロロメタン層を回収して混合した後、酸化マグネシウム・酸化アルミニウム吸着剤KW-2000(協和化学工業(株)製)を50g加えて、室温で30分攪拌した。KW-2000をろ別後、得られた溶液をエバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にトルエン750gを加えて再度エバポレーターにて濃縮する操作を2回繰り返し行った後、得られた結晶を真空乾燥して、4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを225g得た(収率72mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸メチル)。
4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル225g(1.08mol)にクロロホルムを2250g加えて溶解させた後、オレイン酸(日油(株)製)299g(1.06mol)、DMAP(広栄化学(株)製)26g(0.22mol)及びEDC塩酸塩(東京化成工業(株)製)269g(1.40mol)を加えて室温で1時間反応を行った。反応後の溶液を0.1mol/Lの塩酸2250gで1回、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液2250gで1回、イオン交換水2250gで1回洗浄した後、エバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にヘキサン2250gを加えたあと、シリカゲルPSQ100B(富士シリシア化学(株)製)45gを加えて室温で30分攪拌した。PSQ100Bをろ別後、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮し、濃縮物を真空乾燥することで4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを486g得た(収率95mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル298g(0.63mol)にアセトニトリル1192g及びクロロホルム1192gを加えて溶解させた後、アセトニトリル298g及びクロロホルム298gにメタンスルホン酸96.9g(1.01mol)を希釈した溶液を加えて室温で2時間反応した。反応後の溶液に対してイオン交換水1490gを用いて3回洗浄を行った後、エバポレーターにて濃縮を行った。濃縮後の粗体にヘキサン894gを用いて再結晶を行い、結晶を回収することで4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸159gを得た(収率61mol%/4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)(収率:59mol%/オレイン酸)。
工程1:4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルの合成
標題化合物を実施例1の工程1に記載の方法で合成した。
4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.3g(6.2mmol)にクロロホルムを13.2g加えて溶解させた後、2-ヘキサデシルオクタデカン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)3.0g(5.9mmol)、DMAP(広栄化学(株)製)148mg(1.3mmol)及びEDC塩酸塩(東京化成工業(株)製)1.3g(6.8mmol)を加えて室温で2時間反応を行った。反応後の溶液を0.1mol/Lの塩酸13.0gで1回、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液13.0gで1回、イオン交換水13.0gで1回洗浄した後、エバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にヘキサン13gを加えたあと、PSQ100B(富士シリシア化学(株)製)260mgを加えて室温で30分攪拌した。PSQ100Bをろ別後、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮し、濃縮物を真空乾燥することで4-(2-ヘキサデシルオクタデカノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを3.7g得た(収率:86mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
4-(2-ヘキサデシルオクタデカノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル3.7g(5.3mmol)にクロロホルム29.3gを加えて溶解させた後、クロロホルム7.3gにメタンスルホン酸0.8g(8.3mmol)を希釈した溶液を加えて室温で3時間反応した。反応後の溶液に対してイオン交換水36.6gを用いて3回洗浄を行った後、エバポレーターにて濃縮を行った。濃縮後の粗体にヘキサン18.6gを用いて再結晶を行い、結晶を回収することで4-(2-ヘキサデシルオクタデカノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸2.9gを得た(収率:84mol%/4-(2-ヘキサデシルオクタデカノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
工程1:4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルの合成
標題化合物を実施例1の工程1に記載の方法で合成した。
4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.0g(4.8mmol)にクロロホルムを20.0g加えて溶解させた後、こはく酸 D-α-トコフェロール(東京化成工業(株)製)2.5g(4.7mmol)、DMAP(広栄化学(株)製)120mg(1.0mmol)及びEDC塩酸塩(東京化成工業(株)製)1.2g(6.2mmol)を加えて室温で2時間反応を行った。反応後の溶液を0.1mol/Lの塩酸20gで1回、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液20gで1回、イオン交換水20gで1回洗浄した後、エバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にヘキサン20gを加えたあと、PSQ100B(富士シリシア化学(株)製)200mgを加えて室温で30分攪拌した。PSQ100Bをろ別後、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮し、濃縮物を真空乾燥することで4-(D-α-トコフェロールヘミスクシニルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを2.5g得た(収率:80mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
4-(D-α-トコフェロールヘミスクシニルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.4g(2.0mmol)にクロロホルム12.0gを加えて溶解させた後、クロロホルムを2.0gにメタンスルホン酸0.3g(3.2mmol)を希釈した溶液を加えて室温で3時間反応した。反応後の溶液に対してイオン交換水12.1gを用いて3回洗浄を行った後、エバポレーターにて濃縮を行った。濃縮後の粗体にヘキサン4.5gを用いて再結晶を行い、結晶を回収することで4-(D-α-トコフェロールヘミスクシニルオキシ)フェニル酢酸0.6gを得た(収率:55mol%/4-(D-α-トコフェロールヘミスクシニルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
工程1:4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルの合成
標題化合物を実施例1の工程1に記載の方法で合成した。
4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.0g(4.8mmol)にクロロホルムを10.0g加えて溶解させた後、リノール酸(日油(株)製)1.0g(4.7mmol)、DMAP(広栄化学(株)製)120mg(1.0mmol)及びEDC塩酸塩(東京化成工業(株)製)1.2g(6.2mmol)を加えて室温で2時間反応を行った。反応後の溶液を0.1mol/Lの塩酸10gで1回、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液10gで1回、イオン交換水10gで1回洗浄した後、エバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にヘキサン10gを加えたあと、PSQ100B(富士シリシア化学(株)製)200mgを加えて室温で30分攪拌した。PSQ100Bをろ別後、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮し、濃縮物を真空乾燥することで4-リノレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを1.8g得た(収率:80mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
4-リノレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.0g(2.0mmol)にアセトニトリル4.0g及びクロロホルム4.0gを加えて溶解させた後、アセトニトリル1.0g及びクロロホルム1.0gにメタンスルホン酸0.3g(3.2mmol)を希釈した溶液を加えて室温で3時間反応した。反応後の溶液に対してイオン交換水10.0gを用いて3回洗浄を行った後、エバポレーターにて濃縮を行った。濃縮後の粗体にヘキサン3gを用いて再結晶を行い、結晶を回収することで4-リノレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸0.5gを得た(収率:60mol%/4-リノレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
工程1:4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルの合成
標題化合物を実施例1の工程1に記載の方法で合成した。
4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.0g(4.8mmol)にクロロホルムを10.0g加えて溶解させた後、2-ヘキシルデカン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)1.2g(4.7mmol)、DMAP(広栄化学(株)製)120mg(1.0mmol)及びEDC塩酸塩(東京化成工業(株)製)1.2g(6.2mmol)を加えて室温で2時間反応を行った。反応後の溶液を0.1mol/Lの塩酸10gで1回、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液10gで1回、イオン交換水10gで1回洗浄した後、エバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にヘキサン10gを加えたあと、PSQ100B(富士シリシア化学(株)製)200mgを加えて室温で30分攪拌した。PSQ100Bをろ別後、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮し、濃縮物を真空乾燥することで4-(2-ヘキシルデカノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを1.7g得た(収率:80mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
4-(2-ヘキシルデカノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.0g(2.2mmol)にアセトニトリル4.0g及びクロロホルム4.0gを加えて溶解させた後、アセトニトリル1.0g及びクロロホルム1.0gにメタンスルホン酸0.3g(3.6mmol)を希釈した溶液を加えて室温で3時間反応した。反応後の溶液に対してイオン交換水10.0gを用いて3回洗浄を行った後、エバポレーターにて濃縮を行った。濃縮後の粗体にヘキサン3gを用いて再結晶を行い、結晶を回収することで4-(2-ヘキシルデカノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸0.5gを得た(収率:55mol%/4-(2-ヘキシルデカノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
工程1:4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルの合成
標題化合物を実施例1の工程1に記載の方法で合成した。
4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.0g(4.8mmol)にクロロホルムを10.0g加えて溶解させた後、9-(ヘプタデカン-9-イルオキシ)-9-オキソノナン酸(特許文献3に記載の方法により合成)2.0g(4.7mmol)、DMAP(広栄化学(株)製)120mg(1.0mmol)及びEDC塩酸塩(東京化成工業(株)製)1.2g(6.2mmol)を加えて室温で2時間反応を行った。反応後の溶液を0.1mol/Lの塩酸15gで1回、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液15gで1回、イオン交換水15gで1回洗浄した後、エバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にヘキサン15gを加えたあと、PSQ100B(富士シリシア化学(株)製)200mgを加えて室温で30分攪拌した。PSQ100Bをろ別後、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮し、濃縮物を真空乾燥することで4-(9-(ヘプタデカン-9-イルオキシ)-9-オキソノナノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを2.4g得た(収率80mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
4-(9-(ヘプタデカン-9-イルオキシ)-9-オキソノナノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル1.2g(2.0mmol)にクロロホルム10.0gを加えて溶解させた後、クロロホルム2.0gにメタンスルホン酸0.3g(3.2mmol)を希釈した溶液を加えて室温で3時間反応した。反応後の溶液に対してイオン交換水14.0gを用いて3回洗浄を行った後、エバポレーターにて濃縮を行った。濃縮後の粗体にヘキサン3.6gを用いて再結晶を行い、結晶を回収することで4-(9-(ヘプタデカン-9-イルオキシ)-9-オキソノナノイル)オキシフェニル酢酸0.6gを得た(収率55mol%/4-(9-(ヘプタデカン-9-イルオキシ)-9-オキソノナノイルオキシ)フェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
工程1:4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルの合成
tert-ブトキシカリウム(関東化学(株)製)6077g(54.2mol)にtert-ブチルアルコール19.20kgとトルエン4800gを加えて溶解させた。そこへ4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸メチル(東京化成工業(株)製)3000g(18.1mol)にtert-ブチルアルコール4800gとトルエン1200gを加えて溶解させた溶液を加えた後、40℃で2時間反応を行った。反応溶液に、メタノール12.00kgにリン酸6300gを希釈させた溶液を加えて中和した後、析出した塩をろ別し、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物に5%の炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液15.75kgを加えた後、ジクロロメタン25.50kgを用いた抽出を2回行った。2回の抽出により得られたジクロロメタン層を回収して混合した後、酸化マグネシウム・酸化アルミニウム吸着剤KW-2000(協和化学工業(株)製)を600g加えて、室温で30分攪拌した。KW-2000をろ別後、得られた溶液をエバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にトルエン9000gを加えて再度エバポレーターにて濃縮する操作を2回繰り返し行った後、得られた結晶を真空乾燥して、4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを2935g得た(収率78mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸メチル)。
4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル20.0g(0.096mol)にクロロホルムを200g加えて溶解させた後、オレイン酸(日油(株)製)29.9g(0.106mol)、DMAP2.35g(0.019mol)及びEDC塩酸塩(東京化成工業(株)製)23.9g(0.125mol)を加えて室温で1時間反応を行った。反応後の溶液をイオン交換水200gで1回、0.1mol/Lの塩酸200gおよびtert-ブチルアルコール100gで1回、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液200gで1回、イオン交換水100gで1回洗浄した後、エバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物にヘキサン200gを加えた後、シリカゲルPSQ100B(富士シリシア化学(株)製)4gを加えて室温で30分攪拌した。PSQ100Bをろ別後、ハイドロタルサイト吸着剤KW-1000(協和化学工業(株)製)20gを加えて室温で30分攪拌した。KW-1000をろ別後、エバポレーターにて濃縮し、濃縮物を真空乾燥することで4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチルを42.7g得た(収率94mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル25.0g(0.053mol)にアセトニトリル100gを加えて溶解させた後、アセトニトリル25gにメタンスルホン酸8.13g(0.085mol)を希釈した溶液を加えて室温で2時間反応した。反応後の溶液に対してクロロホルム125gを加えた後、イオン交換水125gを用いて3回洗浄を行った。洗浄後、DMAP1.29g(0.011mol)とイオン交換水25gを加えて30分攪拌し、0.1mol/Lの塩酸125gを用いて1回、イオン交換水125gを用いて2回洗浄した。エバポレーターにて濃縮後にヘキサン68gを用いて再結晶を行い、結晶を回収することで4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸16.0gを得た(収率73mol%/4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸-tert-ブチル)。
特許文献2に記載の方法
オレイン酸無水物の合成
オレイン酸(日油(株)製)7.0g(24.8mmol)をクロロホルム56gに室温で溶解させ、10-15℃まで冷却した。そこへ、DCC((株)大阪合成有機化学研究所製)2.5g(12.1mmol)をクロロホルム14gで溶解させた懸濁液を滴下により加え、10-25℃で2時間反応させた。反応溶液をろ過後、ろ液をエバポレーターにより濃縮した。得られた濃縮物をヘキサン21gに再溶解させ、不溶物をろ過により除去した。得られたろ液をエバポレーターにより濃縮し、オレイン酸無水物を6.0g得た。
オレイン酸無水物4.3g(7.9mmol)および4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸(東京化成工業(株)製)0.6g(3.9mmol)をクロロホルム65gに溶解させた。そこへDMAP(広栄化学(株)製)0.2g(1.6mmol)を加えて、室温で9時間反応を行った。反応溶液を10%酢酸水溶液22gで2回、イオン交換水22gで2回洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウム(関東化学(株)製)1.3gを有機層へ加え、30分間攪拌した。硫酸マグネシウムをろ別後、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮した。濃縮物をヘキサン28gで再溶解し、不溶物をろ別後、アセトニトリル17gを用いた抽出を6回行った。アセトニトリル層を回収し、エバポレーターにて濃縮することで、1.8gの実施例1と同じ4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸を得た(収率:37mol%/4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸)(収率:24mol%/オレイン酸)(cf.実施例1 収率:59mol%/オレイン酸)。
実施例1~7及び比較例1の反応後の溶液を100μL採取して重クロロホルム1mLと混合後に1H-NMR測定を実施した。4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸構造のベンジル位(理論積分値:2)に相当する3.5ppm-4.0ppmのピークの全ての積分値を2.000に設定して、4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸のオリゴマー特有のメチレンピーク3.84ppmの積分値を求めることで4-ヒドロキシフェニル酢酸構造に対するオリゴマーのモル量を算出した。尚、積分値は0.001まで検出するように設定したため、検出限界は0.05mol%(=0.001/2.000)となる。結果を表2に示す。
工程4:O-Ph-P4C2の合成
US2014/0335157A1に記載の方法で合成したビス{2-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)ピペリジル]エチル}ジスルフィド(di-4PE体)48.0g(0.13mol)と、実施例1の方法により得られた4-オレオイルオキシフェニル酢酸111.5g(0.27mol)、およびDMAP 6.2g(0.05mol)を室温でジクロロメタン1680gに溶解させた。そこへEDC 73.3g(0.38mol)を加え、20-30℃で21時間反応させた。反応溶液をイオン交換水1200gで2回洗浄した後、有機層をエバポレーターにて濃縮し、161gの粗体を得た。得られた粗体をカラム精製することで、O-Ph-P4C2を117.5g得た。
工程4:E-Ph-P4C2の合成
di-4PE体 0.350g(0.929mmol)と、実施例3の方法により得られた4-(D-α-トコフェロールヘミスクシニルオキシ)フェニル酢酸1.04g(1.95mmol)、およびDMAP 0.0454g(0.372mmol)を室温でクロロホルム10.5gに溶解させた。そこへEDC 0.534g(2.79mmol)を加え、30-35℃で4時間反応させた。反応溶液を20%食塩水7.00gで2回洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウム0.350gを用いて脱水した。硫酸マグネシウムをろ過後、ろ液をエバポレーターにて濃縮し、1.31gの粗体を得た。得られた粗体をカラム精製することで、E-Ph-P4C2を0.860g得た。
Claims (13)
- 下記3つの工程を含む、下記一般式(1)で表されるアリールエステルを含むカルボン酸の製造方法:
(工程1)下記一般式(7)で表される化合物を、tert-ブトキシカリウム及びtert-ブチルアルコールを用いて非プロトン性溶媒存在下で反応させて、下記一般式(11)で表される化合物を得る工程、
(工程2)下記一般式(11)で表される化合物と一般式(13)で表される化合物を、縮合剤を用いて反応させて、下記一般式(12)で表される化合物を得る工程、
(工程3)下記一般式(12)で表される化合物のtert-ブチル基を、有機溶媒中、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリメチルシリル クロリド(TMS-Cl)とヨウ化ナトリウムとの組み合わせ、又はトリメチルシリル ヨージド(TMS-I)を用いて脱保護して、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を得る工程;
一般式(1)中、Aは下記一般式(2)、(3)、又は(4)で表される基であり、nはメチレン基の繰り返し単位数を表す1~10の整数であり、
一般式(2)中、R1~R5から選択される少なくとも1つは下記一般式(5)で表される基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、
一般式(3)中、R6~R12から選択される少なくとも1つは下記一般式(5)で表される基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、
一般式(4)中、R13~R19から選択される少なくとも1つは下記一般式(5)で表される基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、
一般式(5)中、R20は下記に示すI、II、又はIIIの構造であり、
I:炭素数12~22の直鎖の脂肪族炭化水素基、炭素数12~37の分岐の脂肪族炭化水素基、脂溶性ビタミン残基、又はステロール誘導体残基、
II:下記一般式(6)で表される基
一般式(6)中、kはメチレン基の繰り返し単位数を表す2~10の整数であり、R21は炭素数12~22の直鎖の脂肪族炭化水素基、炭素数12~37の分岐の脂肪族炭化水素基、脂溶性ビタミン残基、又はステロール誘導体残基であり、
III:ベンゼン環及びグアニジノ基を含み、7又は8個の炭素原子、3個の窒素原子、及び水素原子からなる基;
一般式(7)中、Bは下記一般式(8)、(9)、又は(10)で表される基であり、nはメチレン基の繰り返し単位数を表す1~10の整数であり、R22はメチル又はエチルであり、
一般式(8)中、R23~R27から選択される少なくとも1つはヒドロキシ基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、
一般式(9)中、R28~R34から選択される少なくとも1つはヒドロキシ基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり、
一般式(10)中、R35~R41から選択される少なくとも1つはヒドロキシ基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又はアルキル基であり;
一般式(11)中、Bは前記一般式(8)、(9)、又は(10)で表される基であり、nはメチレン基の繰り返し単位数を表す1~10の整数であり;
一般式(13)中、R20は前記に示すI、II、又はIIIの構造であり;
一般式(12)中、Aは前記一般式(2)、(3)、又は(4)で表される基であり、nはメチレン基の繰り返し単位数を表す1~10の整数である。 - 前記一般式(1)及び(12)中のAが前記一般式(2)で表される基であり、前記一般式(7)及び(11)中のBが前記一般式(8)で表される基である請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記一般式(2)中、R1~R5から選択される少なくとも1つは前記一般式(5)で表される基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して水素原子であり、前記一般式(8)中、R23~R27から選択される少なくとも1つはヒドロキシ基であり、残りはそれぞれ独立して水素原子である請求項2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記一般式(2)中、R3が前記一般式(5)で表される基であり、R1、R2、R4、及びR5はそれぞれ独立して水素原子であり、前記一般式(8)中、R25がヒドロキシ基であり、R23、R24、R26、及びR27はそれぞれ独立して水素原子である請求項2又は3に記載の製造方法。
- 前記一般式(5)及び(13)中のR20が前記I又はIIの構造である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- nが1である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記(工程3)でメタンスルホン酸を使用する請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記(工程1)に記載の非プロトン性溶媒がトルエンである請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記(工程2)に記載の縮合剤が1-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)-3-エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC塩酸塩)、1-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)-3-エチルカルボジイミド(EDC)、N,N’-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)、及びN,N’-ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド(DIC)からなる群から選択される請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記(工程3)に記載の有機溶媒がアセトニトリル、ジクロロメタン若しくはクロロホルム、又はこれらの混合物である請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記一般式(7)中、R22がメチルである請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の(工程1)、(工程2)及び(工程3)と、
(工程4)得られた一般式(1)で表されるアリールエステルを含むカルボン酸と、ジスルフィド結合、少なくとも1つの3級窒素、及び少なくとも1つのヒドロキシ基又はアミノ基を有する化合物とを縮合する工程とを含む、カチオン性脂質の製造方法。 - 前記化合物は、一般式(14)で表される化合物であり、
前記(工程4)において、前記アリールエステルを含むカルボン酸と前記化合物のヒドロキシ基とを縮合して、一般式(20)で表されるカチオン性脂質を得る、請求項12に記載のカチオン性脂質の製造方法:
一般式(14)中、
R42及びR42aはそれぞれ独立して、炭素数1~6のアルキレン基を表し、
R43及びR43aはそれぞれ独立して、炭素数が1~6であり、かつ3級アミノ基の数が1の非環状のアルキル3級アミノ基、又は炭素数が2~5であり、かつ3級アミノ基の数が1~2の環状のアルキレン3級アミノ基を表し、
R44及びR44aはそれぞれ独立して、炭素数8以下のアルキレン基又はオキシジアルキレン基を表し;
一般式(20)中、各記号は前記と同義である。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/850,898 US20250214935A1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-24 | Method for producing aryl ester-containing carboxylic acid and method for producing cationic lipid |
| KR1020247035598A KR20240167871A (ko) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-24 | 아릴 에스테르-함유 카르복실산의 제조 방법 및 양이온성 지질의 제조 방법 |
| EP23780174.1A EP4506329A1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-24 | Method for producing aryl ester-containing carboxylic acid and method for producing cationic lipid |
| JP2024512354A JPWO2023190164A1 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-24 | |
| CA3254866A CA3254866A1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-24 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBOXYLIC ACID CONTAINING AN ARYL ESTER AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CATIONIC LIPID |
| CN202380031588.4A CN118973994A (zh) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-24 | 含有芳基酯的羧酸的制造方法和阳离子性脂质的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022051920 | 2022-03-28 | ||
| JP2022-051920 | 2022-03-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023190164A1 true WO2023190164A1 (ja) | 2023-10-05 |
Family
ID=88201434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/011837 Ceased WO2023190164A1 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-03-24 | アリールエステルを含むカルボン酸の製造方法及びカチオン性脂質の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250214935A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4506329A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2023190164A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20240167871A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118973994A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA3254866A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023190164A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005525387A (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-08-25 | アラーガン インコーポレイテッド | シトクロムp450rai阻害活性を有する置換クロマン誘導体 |
| US20140335157A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2014-11-13 | Nof Corporation | Cationic lipid having improved intracellular kinetics |
| WO2016121942A1 (ja) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | 日油株式会社 | カチオン性脂質 |
| WO2019188867A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-03 | 日油株式会社 | 細胞内動態を改善した新規カチオン性脂質 |
| WO2021195529A2 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | Generation Bio Co. | Novel lipids and nanoparticle compositions thereof |
| JP2022051920A (ja) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-04-01 | 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置及び画像形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5439133B2 (ja) | 2009-11-19 | 2014-03-12 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | フェニルエステルの製造方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-03-24 EP EP23780174.1A patent/EP4506329A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-24 CN CN202380031588.4A patent/CN118973994A/zh active Pending
- 2023-03-24 US US18/850,898 patent/US20250214935A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-24 CA CA3254866A patent/CA3254866A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-24 WO PCT/JP2023/011837 patent/WO2023190164A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-03-24 JP JP2024512354A patent/JPWO2023190164A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-03-24 KR KR1020247035598A patent/KR20240167871A/ko active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005525387A (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-08-25 | アラーガン インコーポレイテッド | シトクロムp450rai阻害活性を有する置換クロマン誘導体 |
| US20140335157A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2014-11-13 | Nof Corporation | Cationic lipid having improved intracellular kinetics |
| WO2016121942A1 (ja) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | 日油株式会社 | カチオン性脂質 |
| JP2022051920A (ja) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-04-01 | 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置及び画像形成方法 |
| WO2019188867A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-03 | 日油株式会社 | 細胞内動態を改善した新規カチオン性脂質 |
| WO2021195529A2 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | Generation Bio Co. | Novel lipids and nanoparticle compositions thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| ADV. FUNCT. MATER., vol. 30, 2020, pages 1910575 |
| CHEM. PAPERS, vol. 51, 1997, pages 111 - 116 |
| JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, vol. 100, 2011, pages 2888 - 2901 |
| PAUL P. GEURINK; BOGDAN I. FLOREA; NAN LI; MARTIN D. WITTE; JOERI VERASDONCK; CHI‐LIN KUO; GIJS A. VAN DER MAREL; HERMAN S. OVERKL: "A Cleavable Linker Based on the Levulinoyl Ester for Activity‐Based Protein Profiling", ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE INTERNATIONAL EDITION, VERLAG CHEMIE, HOBOKEN, USA, vol. 49, no. 38, 16 August 2010 (2010-08-16), Hoboken, USA, pages 6802 - 6805, XP072079889, ISSN: 1433-7851, DOI: 10.1002/anie.201001767 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118973994A (zh) | 2024-11-15 |
| KR20240167871A (ko) | 2024-11-28 |
| EP4506329A1 (en) | 2025-02-12 |
| JPWO2023190164A1 (ja) | 2023-10-05 |
| US20250214935A1 (en) | 2025-07-03 |
| CA3254866A1 (en) | 2025-04-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2792353B1 (en) | Polymorph of Treprostinil diethanolamine salt | |
| EP2004592B1 (en) | Synthesis of phenolic esters of hydroxymethyl phenols | |
| US7238829B2 (en) | Process for the preparation of naproxene nitroxyalkylesters | |
| CN1137133C (zh) | 甾醇和二氢甾醇酯的制备 | |
| IE910587A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of (2R,3R)-cis-ß-phenylglycidic acid | |
| WO2023190164A1 (ja) | アリールエステルを含むカルボン酸の製造方法及びカチオン性脂質の製造方法 | |
| CA1178971A (en) | Class of acyl-derivatives of carnitine, process for preparing same and therapeutic use thereof | |
| US6696595B2 (en) | Process of the preparation of high-purity alkyladamantyl esters | |
| JP4677550B2 (ja) | 環状エステル化合物 | |
| FR2483408A1 (fr) | Esters de derives alcoxyacyliques de la carnitine, leur procede de preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant | |
| JP4668066B2 (ja) | 重合性不飽和カルボン酸アダマンチルエステル類の製造方法 | |
| JPH0248585A (ja) | リン脂質誘導体及びその製造方法 | |
| CN1251837A (zh) | 固醇酯和固烷醇酯的制备方法 | |
| WO1995016699A1 (en) | Steroid derivative | |
| WO2005090274A1 (en) | Process for regioselective preparation of glycerol, derivative and intermediate therefor | |
| ES2436279T3 (es) | Síntesis acelerada de hidroximetil-fenoles sustituidos | |
| JP4311889B2 (ja) | (メタ)アクリル酸無水物の製造方法 | |
| CN1535145A (zh) | 作为新型HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂的辛伐他汀的甲基类似物 | |
| CN101260135A (zh) | 一种高级脂肪酸齐多夫定酯的合成方法 | |
| RU2696868C1 (ru) | Способ получения сложных диэфиров 5,7-диметил-1,3-адамантандиола | |
| JP2000510486A (ja) | α−トコフェロール−4−アミノ安息香酸エステル化合物及びその製造方法 | |
| JPH0366298B2 (ja) | ||
| JP2014169244A (ja) | ジアシルグリセロールの製造方法 | |
| JPH0610164B2 (ja) | イソプレニル安息香酸エステル誘導体及びその製法 | |
| JP2021137728A (ja) | カルボン酸エステル合成用触媒、およびカルボン酸エステルの製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23780174 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024512354 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18850898 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202380031588.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202447080630 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20247035598 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020247035598 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023780174 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023780174 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20241028 |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 18850898 Country of ref document: US |