WO2023189810A1 - 偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、画像表示パネル、及び画像表示装置 - Google Patents
偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、画像表示パネル、及び画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023189810A1 WO2023189810A1 PCT/JP2023/010847 JP2023010847W WO2023189810A1 WO 2023189810 A1 WO2023189810 A1 WO 2023189810A1 JP 2023010847 W JP2023010847 W JP 2023010847W WO 2023189810 A1 WO2023189810 A1 WO 2023189810A1
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- polarizing film
- film
- transparent protective
- protective film
- image display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8793—Arrangements for polarized light emission
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing film, a laminated polarizing film, an image display panel, and an image display device.
- polarizing films used in various image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices have been dyed (using iodine, dichroic dyes, etc.) because they have both high transmittance and high degree of polarization.
- a polyvinyl alcohol film (containing a dichroic substance) is used.
- the polarizing film is manufactured by subjecting a polyvinyl alcohol film to various treatments such as swelling, dyeing, crosslinking, and stretching in a bath, followed by washing and drying.
- the polarizing film is usually used as a polarizing film (polarizing plate) in which a transparent protective film such as triacetyl cellulose is bonded to one or both sides of the polarizing film using an adhesive.
- the polarizing film is used as a laminated polarizing film (optical laminate) by laminating other optical layers as necessary, and the polarizing film or the laminated polarizing film (optical laminate) is used as a liquid crystal cell or an organic laminate. It is used as an image display panel bonded to an image display cell such as an EL element, and further, the image display panel is attached to a front transparent plate (window layer), a touch panel, etc. on the viewing side via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. It is bonded to the front transparent member of and used as the various image display devices mentioned above (Patent Document 1).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing film that can suppress changes in the orthogonal b value even in a moist heat environment.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated polarizing film, an image display panel, and an image display device using the above polarizing film.
- the present invention provides a polarizing film constituting an image display panel, wherein the polarizing film includes, in order, a first transparent protective film, a polarizing film, and a second transparent protective film, and At least one of the first transparent protective film and the second transparent protective film is directly bonded to the polarizing film without an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, and the first transparent protective film
- the film is a transparent protective film on the viewing side, and relates to a polarizing film having a thickness greater than the thickness of the second transparent protective film.
- the present invention also relates to a laminated polarizing film in which the polarizing film is bonded to an optical layer.
- the present invention also relates to an image display panel in which the side of the polarizing film opposite to the viewing side of the polarizing film, or the side opposite to the viewing side of the polarizing film of the laminated polarizing film is bonded to an image display cell.
- the present invention also relates to an image display device including a front transparent member on the polarizing film or laminated polarizing film side of the image display panel.
- the polarizing film of the present invention is a polarizing film constituting an image display panel, and the polarizing film is provided with a first transparent protective film, a polarizing film, and a second transparent protective film in this order, At least one of the first transparent protective film and the second transparent protective film is directly bonded to the polarizing film without using an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, and The protective film is a transparent protective film on the viewing side, and is thicker than the second transparent protective film. In this way, in the polarizing film of the present invention, at least one of the first transparent protective film and the second transparent protective film is directly connected to the polarizing film without intervening an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one form of a polarizing film. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one form of an image display panel and an image display device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one form of the polarizing film of the present invention.
- a polarizing film in which a first transparent protective film 12, a polarizing film 11, and a second transparent protective film 13 on the viewing side are directly joined in this order without using an adhesive layer or a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. 10 is shown.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one form of the image display panel and image display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an image display panel 100 in which the opposite side of the polarizing film 10 to the viewing side of the polarizing film is bonded to the image display cell 90 via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer 30.
- FIG. 2 shows one embodiment of an image display device 200 that includes a front transparent member 80 on the polarizing film side of the image display panel 100 via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer 20.
- the polarizing film of the present invention is a polarizing film constituting an image display panel, and the polarizing film is provided with a first transparent protective film, a polarizing film, and a second transparent protective film in this order, At least one of the first transparent protective film and the second transparent protective film is directly bonded to the polarizing film without using an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, and
- the protective film is a transparent protective film on the viewing side, and is thicker than the second transparent protective film. Note that the viewing side (viewing surface) means the viewing side of the image display panel.
- the polarizing film is formed by adsorbing and aligning a dichroic substance such as iodine or a dichroic dye onto a polyvinyl alcohol film.
- the polarizing film is preferably an iodine-based polarizing film containing iodine as the dichroic substance from the viewpoint of initial polarization performance of the polarizing film.
- the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based film can be used without any particular restriction, as long as it has transparency in the visible light region and disperses and adsorbs dichroic substances such as iodine and dichroic dyes.
- the material for the polyvinyl alcohol film include polyvinyl alcohol or derivatives thereof.
- the polyvinyl alcohol derivatives include polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal; olefins such as ethylene and propylene; unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid, and those modified with their alkyl esters, acrylamide, etc. can be mentioned.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably about 100 to 10,000, more preferably about 1,000 to 10,000, and even more preferably about 1,500 to 4,500.
- the saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably about 80 to 100 mol%, more preferably about 95 mol% to 99.95 mol%. Note that the average degree of polymerization and the degree of saponification can be determined according to JIS K 6726.
- the polarizing film is obtained by a conventional polarizing film manufacturing method, for example, by subjecting the polyvinyl alcohol film to an optional swelling process and washing process, and at least a dyeing process, a crosslinking process, and a stretching process. .
- the thickness of the polarizing film is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of improving the initial polarization degree of the polarizing film, and 15 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of preventing panel warpage.
- the thickness is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the following thin film is used, in which a laminate including a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer formed on a thermoplastic resin base material is used as the polyvinyl alcohol film. A method for manufacturing a polarizing film can be applied.
- the polarizing film is obtained by a conventional polarizing film manufacturing method.
- the polarizing film preferably exhibits absorption dichroism at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm.
- the single transmittance of the polarizing film is preferably 46.0% or less, more preferably 45.0% or less.
- the single transmittance is preferably 41.5% or more, more preferably 42.0% or more, and still more preferably 42.5% or more.
- the degree of polarization of the polarizing film is preferably 99.990% or more, and preferably 99.998% or less.
- the polarizing film used in the embodiments of the present invention can achieve both high single transmittance and high degree of polarization.
- the above-mentioned single transmittance is typically a Y value measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer and subjected to visibility correction. Further, the single transmittance is a value when the refractive index of one surface of the polarizing plate is converted to 1.50 and the refractive index of the other surface is converted to 1.53.
- the orthogonal b value of the polarizing film is preferably greater than -10, more preferably -7 or more, and still more preferably -5 or more.
- the upper limit of the orthogonal b value is preferably +10 or less, more preferably +5 or less.
- the orthogonal b value indicates the hue when the polarizing films (polarizing films) are arranged in an orthogonal state. For example, if the orthogonal b value is as low as -10 or less, the black display will appear blue and the display performance will deteriorate. decreases. Note that the orthogonal b value can be measured using a spectrophotometer typified by LPF200.
- the first transparent protective film is a transparent protective film on the viewing side, and is thicker than the second transparent protective film. Note that, hereinafter, either the first transparent protective film or the second transparent protective film will also be simply referred to as a transparent protective film.
- the thickness of the first transparent protective film can be determined as appropriate, but from the viewpoint of durability and color change in a moist heat environment, it is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 13 ⁇ m or more. , more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more, even more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and from the viewpoint of making the polarizing film thinner, preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less, and 30 ⁇ m or less It is more preferable that Further, the thickness of the second transparent protective film can be determined as appropriate, but from the viewpoint of durability and color change in a moist heat environment, it is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 3 ⁇ m or more. More preferably, it is 50 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the ratio of the thickness of the first transparent protective film to the thickness of the second transparent protective film determines the durability in a moist heat environment. From the viewpoint of reducing the thickness of the polarizing plate, it is preferably 1.2 or more, more preferably 2.0 or more, and from the viewpoint of suppressing curling of the polarizing plate, it is preferably 15.0 or less. , more preferably 10.0 or less.
- the first and second transparent protective films are not particularly limited, and various transparent protective films used for polarizing films can be used.
- a thermoplastic resin having excellent transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier properties, isotropy, etc. is used.
- the thermoplastic resin include cellulose ester resins such as triacetylcellulose, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyether sulfone resins, polysulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, nylon, and aromatic resins.
- Polyamide resins such as group polyamides, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-propylene copolymers, (meth)acrylic resins, cyclic polyolefin resins having a cyclo or norbornene structure (norbornene resins) ), polyarylate resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, and mixtures thereof.
- the transparent protective film may include a cured layer formed from a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin such as (meth)acrylic, urethane, acrylic urethane, epoxy, silicone, or the like.
- cellulose ester resins, polycarbonate resins, (meth)acrylic resins, cyclic polyolefin resins, and polyester resins are preferred.
- a retardation plate having a front retardation of 40 nm or more and/or a thickness direction retardation of 80 nm or more can be used.
- the frontal retardation is usually controlled in the range of 40 to 200 nm
- the thickness direction retardation is usually controlled in the range of 80 to 300 nm.
- the retardation plate also functions as a transparent protective film, so that it is possible to reduce the thickness.
- the retardation plate examples include a birefringent film formed by uniaxially or biaxially stretching a polymer material, an oriented film of a liquid crystal polymer, and an oriented layer of a liquid crystal polymer supported by a film.
- the thickness of the retardation plate is not particularly limited, but is generally about 1 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the phase plate may be used by bonding it to a transparent protective film that does not have a phase difference.
- the transparent protective film may contain any suitable additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, mold release agents, color inhibitors, flame retardants, antistatic agents, pigments, colorants, etc. You can stay there. In particular, when the transparent protective film contains an ultraviolet absorber, the light resistance of the polarizing film can be improved.
- a hard coat layer such as a hard coat layer, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-sticking layer, a diffusion layer or an anti-glare layer can be provided on the surfaces of the first and second transparent protective films on which the polarizing film is not attached.
- a hard coat layer such as a hard coat layer, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-sticking layer, a diffusion layer or an anti-glare layer
- other layers such as the hard coat layer, anti-reflection layer, anti-sticking layer, diffusion layer, and anti-glare layer can be provided on the protective film itself, or may be provided separately from the protective film. You can also do it.
- At least one of the first transparent protective film and the second transparent protective film is directly bonded to the polarizing film without using an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
- the methods of directly bonding at least one of the first transparent protective film and the second transparent protective film to the polarizing film without using an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer include a pressure bonding method, an ultraviolet ray , a method of bonding by irradiating energy rays such as electron beams, etc.
- the bonding surface of either or both of the transparent protective film and the polarizing film may be A preferred method is to perform surface treatment by irradiating ultraviolet light, then bonding through a volatile medium, and then drying the volatile medium.
- the presence of the volatile medium allows for close adhesion to the bonding surfaces without air bubbles, etc., and furthermore, drying the volatile medium significantly increases the adhesive strength of the bonding surfaces (interfaces).
- the ultraviolet light preferably has a wavelength of 250 to 100 nm, more preferably 200 to 100 nm, and particularly preferably 172 nm using a xenon excimer lamp from the viewpoint of mass productivity.
- the illumination intensity of the ultraviolet light is preferably 1 mW/cm 2 or more, more preferably 50 mW/cm 2 or more from the viewpoint of processing capacity.
- the cumulative light amount is preferably 1 mJ/cm 2 or more from the viewpoint of adhesiveness, more preferably 50 mJ/cm 2 or more, and 5000 mJ/cm 2 or less from the viewpoint of damage to the film. It is preferable that it is, and it is more preferable that it is 2000 mJ/cm 2 or less.
- the temperature at the time of ultraviolet light irradiation is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of stabilizing surface modification, it is preferably about 0 to 50 °C, more preferably about 10 to 40 °C, and the polarizing film For production purposes, it is convenient to use room temperature. Further, the atmosphere during ultraviolet light irradiation only needs to have an oxygen concentration of 21% or less, and from the viewpoint of processing efficiency, the oxygen concentration is preferably 7.0% or less.
- the volatile medium is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of drying efficiency, solvents such as water, ethanol, toluene, cyclohexane, acetone, etc. are preferred, and from the viewpoint of the environment, water is more preferred.
- the heating temperature may be sufficient as long as it can appropriately dry the volatile medium; for example, when the volatile medium is water, it is preferably about 40 to 80°C, more preferably about 50 to 70°C. .
- the drying time cannot be absolutely determined because it is affected by the temperature of the polarizing film, it is preferably about 1 minute to 60 minutes, more preferably about 3 minutes to 15 minutes.
- the drying step may be performed only once, or may be performed multiple times as necessary.
- the above lamination can be performed using a roll laminator or the like.
- the bonding interface between the polarizing film and the transparent protective film may include a modified layer or a high elastic layer resulting from the treatment during bonding.
- the adhesive force (peel strength) at the bonding surface between the transparent protective film and the polarizing film is 0.5 N/min when peel strength is measured at a peel angle of 90° and a peel speed of 1000 mm/min. It is preferably 15 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 N/15 mm or more, even more preferably 1.2 N/15 mm or more.
- the other surface of the polarizing film that is not the bonded surface may be directly bonded to the transparent protective film as described above without using an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
- the above-mentioned transparent protective film may be bonded via a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
- various adhesives used in polarizing films can be used, such as rubber adhesives, acrylic adhesives, silicone adhesives, urethane adhesives, vinyl adhesives, etc.
- Examples include alkyl ether adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol adhesives, polyvinylporolidone adhesives, polyacrylamide adhesives, cellulose adhesives, and the like.
- acrylic adhesives are preferred.
- various adhesives used for polarizing films can be used, such as isocyanate adhesive, polyvinyl alcohol adhesive, gelatin adhesive, vinyl latex, etc. and water-based polyester. These adhesives are usually used as adhesives made of an aqueous solution (aqueous adhesives), and contain a solid content of 0.5 to 60% by weight.
- aqueous adhesives aqueous adhesives
- examples of the adhesive include active energy ray curable adhesives such as ultraviolet ray curable adhesives and electron beam curable adhesives.
- active energy ray-curable adhesive include (meth)acrylate adhesives.
- Examples of the curable component in the (meth)acrylate adhesive include a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group and a compound having a vinyl group.
- Examples of compounds having a (meth)acryloyl group include alkyl (meth)acrylates having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alicyclic alkyl (meth)acrylates, and polycyclic alkyl (meth)acrylates. ) acrylate; hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate; epoxy group-containing (meth)acrylate such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; and the like.
- (Meth)acrylate adhesives include hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-methylol (meth)acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylamide, and (meth)acrylate. It may also contain a nitrogen-containing monomer such as acryloylmorpholine.
- the (meth)acrylate adhesive contains tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate, cyclic trimethylolpropane formal acrylate, dioxane glycol diacrylate, EO as a crosslinking component.
- a compound having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group can also be used as a cationic polymerization-curable adhesive.
- the compound having an epoxy group is not particularly limited as long as it has at least two epoxy groups in the molecule, and various commonly known curable epoxy compounds can be used.
- a compound having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group can also be used as a cationic polymerization-curable adhesive.
- active energy ray-curable adhesives such as (meth)acrylate adhesives are preferred.
- the adhesive may be applied to either the transparent protective film side or the polarizing film side, or both.
- a drying step is performed as necessary to form an adhesive layer consisting of a coated and dried layer. After the drying step, ultraviolet rays or electron beams can be irradiated if necessary.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and when a water-based adhesive or the like is used, it is preferably about 30 to 5000 nm, more preferably about 100 to 1000 nm. When using an electron beam curing adhesive or the like, the thickness is preferably about 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably about 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the laminated polarizing film (optical laminate) of the present invention has the polarizing film bonded to an optical layer.
- the optical layer is not particularly limited, but for example, it can be used to form a liquid crystal display device such as a reflective plate, a semi-transmissive plate, a retardation plate (including a 1/2 or 1/4 wavelength plate), a viewing angle compensation film, etc.
- One or more optical layers that are sometimes used can be used.
- the laminated polarizing film is particularly a reflective polarizing film or a semi-transmissive polarizing film in which the polarizing film is further laminated with a reflective plate or a transflective plate, and a retardation plate is further laminated in the polarizing film.
- Examples include an elliptical polarizing film or a circularly polarizing film, a wide viewing angle polarizing film in which a viewing angle compensation film is further laminated on the polarizing film, or a polarizing film in which a brightness enhancement film is further laminated on the polarizing film.
- an image display cell such as a liquid crystal cell or an organic EL element, and other front transparent members such as a front transparent plate or a touch panel on the viewing side are provided.
- An adhesive layer for bonding the members together may be provided.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is suitable as the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but examples include those having a base polymer such as an acrylic polymer, a silicone polymer, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyamide, a polyether, a fluorine-based polymer, or a rubber-based polymer. It can be selected and used as appropriate.
- pressure-sensitive adhesives containing acrylic polymers that have excellent optical transparency, exhibit appropriate wettability, cohesiveness, and adhesive properties, and are excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance, etc. are preferably used.
- the adhesive layer can be attached to one or both sides of the polarizing film or the laminated polarizing film using an appropriate method.
- an appropriate method for attaching the adhesive layer, for example, a method of preparing an adhesive solution and applying it directly onto the polarizing film or the laminated polarizing film using an appropriate developing method such as a casting method or a coating method, or a method of applying the adhesive solution directly onto the polarizing film or the laminated polarizing film, or using a separator.
- Examples include a method of forming an adhesive layer thereon and transferring it onto the polarizing film or the laminated polarizing film.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer can be determined as appropriate depending on the purpose of use, adhesive strength, etc., and is generally 1 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the polarizing film or the laminated polarizing film in which an adhesive layer is provided on at least one surface is referred to as a polarizing film with an adhesive layer or a laminated polarizing film with an adhesive layer.
- the opposite side of the polarizing film to the viewing side of the polarizing film, or the side opposite to the viewing side of the polarizing film of the laminated polarizing film is bonded to the image display cell.
- the image display device of the present invention includes a front transparent member on the polarizing film or laminated polarizing film side (viewing side) of the image display panel.
- Examples of the image display cell include a liquid crystal cell and an organic EL cell.
- Examples of the liquid crystal cell include a reflective liquid crystal cell that uses external light, a transmissive liquid crystal cell that uses light from a light source such as a backlight, and a transflective liquid crystal cell that uses both external light and light from a light source. Any semi-reflective liquid crystal cell may be used.
- the image display device includes a polarizing film on the side opposite to the viewing side of the image display cell (liquid crystal cell), and further includes a light source. Placed. It is preferable that the polarizing film on the light source side and the liquid crystal cell are bonded together via a suitable adhesive layer.
- any type of driving method can be used, such as VA mode, IPS mode, TN mode, STN mode, or bend alignment ( ⁇ type).
- organic EL cell for example, a cell in which a transparent electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a metal electrode are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate to form a light-emitting body (organic electroluminescence light-emitting body) is preferably used.
- the organic light emitting layer is a laminate of various organic thin films, such as a laminate of a hole injection layer made of a triphenylamine derivative or the like and a light emitting layer made of a fluorescent organic solid such as anthracene;
- Various layer configurations can be adopted, such as a laminate of a light emitting layer and an electron injection layer made of a perylene derivative, or a laminate of a hole injection layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer.
- Examples of the front transparent member disposed on the viewing side of the image display cell include a front transparent plate (window layer), a touch panel, and the like.
- a transparent plate having appropriate mechanical strength and thickness is used.
- a transparent plate for example, a transparent resin plate such as acrylic resin or polycarbonate resin, or a glass plate is used.
- the touch panel for example, various touch panels such as a resistive film type, a capacitance type, an optical type, an ultrasonic type, etc., a glass plate, a transparent resin plate, etc. having a touch sensor function are used.
- a capacitive touch panel is used as the front transparent member, it is preferable that a front transparent plate made of glass or a transparent resin plate is provided further on the viewing side than the touch panel.
- Example 1> ⁇ Preparation of polarizing film> A laminate in which a 9 ⁇ m thick PVA layer was formed on an amorphous PET base material was subjected to auxiliary stretching in the air at a stretching temperature of 130°C to produce a stretched laminate, and then the stretched laminate was dyed to produce a colored laminate. Then, the colored laminate was stretched in boric acid water at a stretching temperature of 65 degrees to obtain an optical film containing a 5 ⁇ m thick polarizing film, which was stretched together with the amorphous PET base material so that the total stretching ratio was 5.94 times. A laminate was produced.
- the PVA molecules of the PVA layer formed on the amorphous PET base material are highly oriented, and the iodine adsorbed by dyeing is oriented in one direction as a polyiodine ion complex.
- An optical film laminate containing a polarizing film with a thickness of 5 ⁇ m was obtained.
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- ZF14 cycloolefin polymer
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- bar coater #13 After adding 10 g of cycloolefin polymer (COP) film (trade name "Zeonor Film ZF14") to 90 g of mixed solvent to prepare a COP solution, coat it on PET film (release liner) using bar coater #13. By applying the prepared COP solution and then drying it in an oven at 60°C for 3 minutes, a cycloolefin resin film with a release liner, in which a 3 ⁇ m thick COP film is laminated on the release liner, is bonded. A polarizing film was obtained in which transparent protective films were directly bonded to both sides of the polarizing film.
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- a double-sided tape (No. 500, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) was attached to the first transparent protective film side of the polarizing film in which the above polarizing film, the first transparent protective film, and the second transparent protective film were directly bonded. Furthermore, the polarizing film was cut out to a size of 200 mm in parallel to the stretching direction and 15 mm in the perpendicular direction, and a cut was made with a cutter knife between the polarizing film and the first transparent protective film, and then the release film of the double-sided tape was cut out. It was peeled off and the adhesive side was attached to a glass plate.
- the polarizing film and the first transparent protective film were peeled in a 90-degree direction at a peeling speed of 1000 mm/min using a flexible angle adhesive/film peeling analyzer (VPA-2, manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.), and the peel strength ( N/15mm) was measured.
- VPN-2 flexible angle adhesive/film peeling analyzer
- the polarizing film and the second transparent protective film were peeled in a 90-degree direction at a peeling speed of 1000 mm/min using a flexible angle adhesive/film peeling analyzer (VPA-2, manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.), and the peel strength ( N/15mm) was measured.
- VPN-2 flexible angle adhesive/film peeling analyzer
- Example 2 Transparent protective films were formed on both sides of the polarizing film in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a 13 ⁇ m thick cycloolefin resin film (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF14) was used as the first transparent protective film. A directly bonded polarizing film was obtained.
- Example 3 As the first transparent protective film, the following active energy ray-curable adhesive was applied to a 25 ⁇ m thick cycloolefin resin film (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF12) using a bar coater, and using a laminator, Example 1 Except that the polarizing film surface of the optical film laminate containing the 5 ⁇ m thick polarizing film obtained was laminated with the polarizing film surface, and in that state, active energy rays were irradiated from the transparent protective film side to cure the adhesive. In the same manner as in Example 1, a polarizing film in which a transparent protective film was directly bonded to one side of the polarizing film was obtained.
- a polarizing film in which a transparent protective film was directly bonded to one side of the polarizing film was obtained.
- [Active energy ray curable adhesive] 16.5 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide (manufactured by KJ Chemicals, trade name: HEAA), 1 part by weight of 4-vinylphenylboronic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate (manufactured by Toa) 30.5 parts by weight of 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Aronix M-5700), 25 parts by weight of 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Light Acrylate 1,9ND-A), hydroxypivalic acid 13 parts by weight of diacrylate (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Light Acrylate HPP-A), 15 parts by weight of oligomer formed by poly
- a cycloolefin resin film 90 g of a 2:3 mixed solvent of 2,4-trichlorobenzene and toluene
- a cycloolefin polymer (COP) film (trade name "Zeonor Film ZF14") were used.
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- '' to prepare a COP solution, apply the prepared COP solution on the PET film (release liner) using bar coater #13, and then dry it in an oven at 60 ° C for 3 minutes.
- the above active energy ray-curable adhesive was applied using a bar coater to a cycloolefin resin film with a release liner, in which a COP film with a thickness of 3 ⁇ m was laminated on the release liner.
- the polarizing film obtained in Example 1 and the first transparent protective film are attached to the polarizing film surface of the directly bonded polarizing film, and in this state, active energy rays are irradiated from the transparent protective film side to harden the adhesive.
- a polarizing film in which a transparent protective film was directly bonded to one side of the polarizing film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the above active energy ray-curable adhesive was applied to a cycloolefin resin film (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF12) with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m using a bar coater, and using a laminator, Example 1 It was bonded to the polarizing film surface of the optical film laminate containing the polarizing film with a thickness of 5 ⁇ m obtained in . In this state, active energy rays were irradiated from the transparent protective film side to cure the adhesive.
- a cycloolefin resin film manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF12
- the PET base material on the opposite side of the first transparent protective film was peeled off, and the 3 ⁇ m thick cycloolefin resin film described in Example 1 was applied as the second transparent protective film using the same procedure as above.
- a polarizing film was obtained in which a transparent protective film was attached to both sides of the polarizing film via an active energy ray adhesive.
- Transparent protective films were formed on both sides of the polarizing film in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that a 13 ⁇ m thick cycloolefin resin film (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF14) was used as the first transparent protective film. A polarizing film was obtained which was in contact with the active energy ray adhesive.
- a cycloolefin resin film (90 g of a 2:3 mixed solvent of 2,4-trichlorobenzene and toluene) with a thickness of 3 ⁇ m was mixed with a cycloolefin polymer (COP) film (trade name "Zeonor Film ZF14").
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- '' to prepare a COP solution, apply the prepared COP solution on the PET film (release liner) using bar coater #13, and then dry it in an oven at 60 ° C for 3 minutes.
- ZF14 ZF14
- ⁇ Comparative example 4> A cycloolefin resin film (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF14) with a thickness of 40 ⁇ m was placed as a first transparent protective film on the polarizing film surface of the optical film laminate containing the polarizing film obtained in Example 1 at 145°C. They were laminated by pressure bonding using a roll laminator at high temperature to obtain a polarizing film in which the polarizing film and the first transparent protective film were directly bonded.
- the PET base material of the polarizing film was peeled off, and a 40 ⁇ m thick cycloolefin resin film (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF14) was removed as a second transparent protective film using a roll laminator at a temperature of 145°C.
- a polarizing film in which a polarizing film and a transparent protective film were directly bonded by pressure bonding and lamination was obtained.
- Example 1 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the polarizing films obtained in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in Table 1. It should be noted that the polarizing film obtained in Comparative Example 4 showed wrinkles and cracks when exposed to an environment of 60°C and 95% RH for 240 hours in the above ⁇ Evaluation of change in orthogonal b value in a moist heat environment>. Ta.
- Polarizing film 11 Polarizing film 12: First transparent protective film 13: Second transparent protective film 20 and 30: Adhesive layer or adhesive layer 80: Front transparent member 90: Image display cell 100: Image display Panel 200: Image display device
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Abstract
Description
本発明の偏光フィルムは、画像表示パネルを構成する偏光フィルムであって、前記偏光フィルムは、第1の透明保護フィルム、偏光膜、及び第2の透明保護フィルムが、順に、備えられており、前記第1の透明保護フィルム、及び前記第2の透明保護フィルムの少なくとも一方は、前記偏光膜と、粘着剤層又は接着剤層を介さずに、直接、接合されており、前記第1の透明保護フィルムは、視認側の透明保護フィルムであり、かつ、厚みが前記第2の透明保護フィルムの厚みよりも厚い。なお、視認側(視認面)とは、前記画像表示パネルの視認側を意味する。
前記偏光膜は、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムにヨウ素や二色性染料等の二色性物質が吸着配向して形成される。前記偏光膜は、偏光膜の初期の偏光性能の観点から、前記二色性物質としてヨウ素を含む、ヨウ素系偏光膜が好ましい。
偏光度(%)={(Tp-Tc)/(Tp+Tc)}1/2×100
前記第1の透明保護フィルムは、視認側の透明保護フィルムであり、厚みが前記第2の透明保護フィルムの厚みよりも厚い。なお、以下、第1の透明保護フィルム、及び第2の透明保護フィルムのいずれかを、単に、透明保護フィルムともいう。
本発明の積層偏光フィルム(光学積層体)は、前記偏光フィルムが光学層に貼り合わされているものである。前記光学層は特に限定はないが、例えば、反射板や半透過板、位相差板(1/2や1/4等の波長板を含む)、視野角補償フィルム等の液晶表示装置等の形成に用いられることのある光学層を1層又は2層以上用いることができる。前記積層偏光フィルムとしては、特に、前記偏光フィルムに更に反射板又は半透過反射板が積層されてなる反射型偏光フィルム又は半透過型偏光フィルム、前記偏光フィルムに更に位相差板が積層されてなる楕円偏光フィルム又は円偏光フィルム、前記偏光フィルムに更に視角補償フィルムが積層されてなる広視野角偏光フィルム、あるいは前記偏光フィルムに更に輝度向上フィルムが積層されてなる偏光フィルムが挙げられる。
本発明の画像表示パネルは、画像表示セルに、前記偏光フィルムの偏光膜の視認側の反対側、又は前記積層偏光フィルムの偏光膜の視認側の反対側が貼り合わされているものである。また、本発明の画像表示装置は、前記画像表示パネルの偏光フィルム又は積層偏光フィルム側(視認側)に、前面透明部材を備えるものである。
<偏光膜の作製>
非晶性PET基材に9μm厚のPVA層が製膜された積層体を延伸温度130℃の空中補助延伸によって延伸積層体を生成し、次に、延伸積層体を染色によって着色積層体を生成し、さらに着色積層体を延伸温度65度のホウ酸水中延伸によって総延伸倍率が5.94倍になるように非晶性PET基材と一体に延伸された5μm厚の偏光膜を含む光学フィルム積層体を生成した。このような2段延伸によって非晶性PET基材に製膜されたPVA層のPVA分子が高次に配向され、染色によって吸着されたヨウ素がポリヨウ素イオン錯体として一方向に高次に配向された厚さ5μmの偏光膜を含む光学フィルム積層体を得た。
酸素濃度約2.5%の窒素置換雰囲気下において、上記で得られた偏光膜を含む光学フィルム積層体の偏光膜面、及び、第1の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み25μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、ZF12)に、エキシマUV処理装置(ウシオ電機株式会社製、SVC342S-1N2-MN3-KWO1、キセノンエキシマランプ)を用い、エキシマUV光(波長172nm、ピーク照度75mW/cm2、積算光量450mJ/cm2)を照射し、表面改質を施した。続いて、各フィルムの表面改質面に水を塗布し、水が乾燥する前に、ラミネーターを用いて偏光膜と透明保護フィルムを貼り合わせた後、60℃のオーブンで5分30秒間乾燥させ、偏光膜と第1の透明保護フィルムが直接接合した偏光フィルムを得た。また、当該偏光フィルムのPET基材を剥離し、上記と同様の手順で、第2の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み3μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(2,4-トリクロロベンゼンとトルエンとの2:3混合溶剤90gに、シクロオレフィン系ポリマー(COP)フィルム(商品名「ゼオノアフィルムZF14」)10gを添加し、COP溶液を調製した後、バーコーター#13を用いて、PETフィルム(剥離ライナー)上に調製したCOP溶液を塗工し、その後60℃のオーブンで3分間乾燥させることにより、剥離ライナー上に厚み3μmのCOP膜が積層された、剥離ライナー付きシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム。)を貼り合わせ、偏光膜の両面に透明保護フィルムが直接接合している偏光フィルムを得た。
上記で得られた偏光フィルムを、60℃95%RHの環境下に240時間暴露し、投入前と投入後の直交b値を、積分球付き分光光度計(日本分光(株)製のV7100)を用いて測定し、直交b値の変化量Δb=(投入前の直交b値)-(投入後の直交b値を求めた。直交b値の変化量Δbが小さいほど過酷な湿熱環境下における耐久性に優れると判断した。Δbは、好ましくは、4.0以下であり、より好ましくは、2.0以下である。
上記の偏光膜と第1の透明保護フィルムならびに第2の透明保護フィルムが直接接合した偏光フィルムの第1の透明保護フィルム側に両面テープ(No.500、日東電工社製)を貼り合わせた。さらに、偏光膜の延伸方向と平行に200mm、直行方向に15mmの大きさに切り出し、偏光膜と第1の透明保護フィルムとの間にカッターナイフで切り込みを入れた後、両面テープの剥離フィルムを剥がし、粘着剤面をガラス板に貼り合わせた。角度自在タイプ粘着・皮膜剥離解析装置(VPA-2、協和界面化学社製)により、90度方向に偏光膜と第1の透明保護フィルムとを剥離速度1000mm/minで剥離し、その剥離強度(N/15mm)を測定した。
上記の偏光膜と第1の透明保護フィルムならびに第2の透明保護フィルムが直接接合した偏光フィルムの第2の透明保護フィルム側PET基材を剥離し、剥離面に両面テープ(No.500、日東電工社製)を貼り合わせた。さらに、偏光膜の延伸方向と平行に200mm、直行方向に15mmの大きさに切り出し、偏光膜と第2の透明保護フィルムとの間にカッターナイフで切り込みを入れた後、両面テープの剥離フィルムを剥がし、粘着剤面をガラス板に貼り合わせた。角度自在タイプ粘着・皮膜剥離解析装置(VPA-2、協和界面化学社製)により、90度方向に偏光膜と第2の透明保護フィルムとを剥離速度1000mm/minで剥離し、その剥離強度(N/15mm)を測定した。
第1の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み13μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、ZF14)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作にて、偏光膜の両面に透明保護フィルムが直接接合している偏光フィルムを得た。
第1の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み25μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、ZF12)に、下記の活性エネルギー線硬化型接着剤をバーコーターで塗布し、ラミネーターを用いて、実施例1で得られた厚さ5μmの偏光膜を含む光学フィルム積層体の偏光膜面と貼り合わせ、その状態で透明保護フィルム側から、活性エネルギー線照射を行い、接着剤を硬化させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作にて、偏光膜の片面に透明保護フィルムが直接接合している偏光フィルムを得た。
[活性エネルギー線硬化型接着剤]
2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(KJケミカルズ社製、商品名:HEAA)16.5重量部、4-ビニルフェニルボロン酸(東京化成工業社製)1重量部、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート(東亞合成社製、商品名:アロニックスM-5700)30.5重量部、1,9-ノナンジオールジアクリレート(共栄社化学社製、商品名:ライトアクリレート1,9ND-A)25重量部、ヒドロキシピバリン酸ジアクリレート(共栄社化学社製、商品名:ライトアクリレートHPP-A)13重量部、(メタ)アクリレートを重合してなるオリゴマー(東亞合成社製、商品名:ARFON UP-1190)15重量部、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォニルプロパン-1-オン(IGM resins社製、商品名:Omnirad 907)3重量部、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン(日本化薬社製、商品名:KAYACURE-DETX-S)3重量部
[活性エネルギー線]
活性エネルギー線として、可視光線(ガリウム封入メタルハライドランプ) 照射装置:Heraeus社製Light HAMMER10 バルブ:Vバルブ ピーク照度:800mW/cm2、積算照射量800/mJ/cm2(波長380~440nm)を使用した。なお、可視光線の照度は、Solatell社製Sola-Checkシステムを使用して測定した。
第2の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み3μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(2,4-トリクロロベンゼンとトルエンとの2:3混合溶剤90gに、シクロオレフィン系ポリマー(COP)フィルム(商品名「ゼオノアフィルムZF14」)10gを添加し、COP溶液を調製した後、バーコーター#13を用いて、PETフィルム(剥離ライナー)上に調製したCOP溶液を塗工し、その後60℃のオーブンで3分間乾燥させることにより、剥離ライナー上に厚み3μmのCOP膜が積層された、剥離ライナー付きシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム。)に、上記の活性エネルギー線硬化型接着剤をバーコーターで塗布し、ラミネーターを用いて、実施例1で得られた偏光膜と第1の透明保護フィルムが直接接合した偏光フィルムの偏光膜面と貼り合わせ、その状態で透明保護フィルム側から、活性エネルギー線照射を行い、接着剤を硬化させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作にて、偏光膜の片面に透明保護フィルムが直接接合している偏光フィルムを得た。
<偏光膜の作製>
平均重合度2400、ケン化度99.9モル%の厚み45μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、30℃の温水中に60秒間浸漬し膨潤させた。次いで、ヨウ素/ヨウ化カリウム(重量比=1/7)の濃度0.3%の水溶液に浸漬し、2.6倍まで延伸させながらフィルムを染色した。その後、65℃の4重量%ホウ酸水溶液中で、トータルの延伸倍率が6倍となるように延伸を行った。延伸後に、55℃のオーブンにて1分間乾燥を行い、PVA系偏光膜を得た。この偏光膜の厚さは18μm、水分率は15重量%であった。
上記で得られた偏光膜を用い、実施例1と同様の操作にて、偏光膜の両面に透明保護フィルムが直接接合している偏光フィルムを得た。
第1の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み25μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、ZF12)に、上記の活性エネルギー線硬化型接着剤をバーコーターで塗布し、ラミネーターを用いて、実施例1で得られた厚さ5μmの偏光膜を含む光学フィルム積層体の偏光膜面と貼り合わせた。その状態で透明保護フィルム側から、活性エネルギー線照射を行い、接着剤を硬化させた。また、第1の透明保護フィルムの反対面にあるPET基材を剥離し、上記と同様の手順で、第2の透明保護フィルムとして、実施例1に記載の厚み3μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルムを貼り合わせ、偏光膜の両面に透明保護フィルムが活性エネルギー線接着剤を介して接している偏光フィルムを得た。
第1の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み13μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、ZF14)を用いたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の操作にて、偏光膜の両面に透明保護フィルムが活性エネルギー線接着剤を介して接している偏光フィルムを得た。
第1の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み3μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(2,4-トリクロロベンゼンとトルエンとの2:3混合溶剤90gに、シクロオレフィン系ポリマー(COP)フィルム(商品名「ゼオノアフィルムZF14」)10gを添加し、COP溶液を調製した後、バーコーター#13を用いて、PETフィルム(剥離ライナー)上に調製したCOP溶液を塗工し、その後60℃のオーブンで3分間乾燥させることにより、剥離ライナー上に厚み3μmのCOP膜が積層された、剥離ライナー付きシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム。)を用い、第2の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み13μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、ZF14)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作にて、偏光膜の両面に透明保護フィルムが直接接合している偏光フィルムを得た。
実施例1で得られた偏光膜を含む光学フィルム積層体の偏光膜面に、第1の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み40μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、ZF14)を、145℃の温度にてロールラミネーターを用いて圧着して積層し、偏光膜と第1の透明保護フィルムが直接接合した偏光フィルムを得た。また、当該偏光フィルムのPET基材を剥離し、第2の透明保護フィルムとして、厚み40μmのシクロオレフィン系樹脂フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、ZF14)を、145℃の温度にてロールラミネーターを用いて圧着して積層し、偏光膜と透明保護フィルムが直接接合された偏光フィルムを得た。
11:偏光膜
12:第1の透明保護フィルム
13:第2の透明保護フィルム
20、及び30:粘着剤層又は接着剤層
80:前面透明部材
90:画像表示セル
100:画像表示パネル
200:画像表示装置
Claims (8)
- 画像表示パネルを構成する偏光フィルムであって、
前記偏光フィルムは、第1の透明保護フィルム、偏光膜、及び第2の透明保護フィルムが、順に、備えられており、
前記第1の透明保護フィルム、及び前記第2の透明保護フィルムの少なくとも一方は、前記偏光膜と、粘着剤層又は接着剤層を介さずに、直接、接合されており、
前記第1の透明保護フィルムは、視認側の透明保護フィルムであり、かつ、厚みが前記第2の透明保護フィルムの厚みよりも厚いことを特徴とする偏光フィルム。 - 前記第1の透明保護フィルムの厚みが10μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の偏光フィルム。
- 前記偏光膜の厚みが20μm以下であることが特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の偏光フィルム。
- 前記第1の透明保護フィルムの厚みと前記第2の透明保護フィルムの厚みの比(第1の透明保護フィルムの厚み/第2の透明保護フィルムの厚み)が1.2以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の偏光フィルム。
- 前記第1の透明保護フィルム、及び前記第2の透明保護フィルムが、前記偏光膜と、粘着剤層又は接着剤層を介さずに、直接、接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の偏光フィルム。
- 請求項1~5のいずかれに記載の偏光フィルムが光学層に貼り合わされていることを特徴とする積層偏光フィルム。
- 画像表示セルに、請求項1~5のいずかれに記載の偏光フィルムの偏光膜の視認側の反対側、又は請求項6に記載の積層偏光フィルムの偏光膜の視認側の反対側が貼り合わされていることを特徴とする画像表示パネル。
- 請求項7に記載の画像表示パネルの偏光フィルム又は積層偏光フィルム側に、前面透明部材を備えることを特徴とする画像表示装置。
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| JP2008122502A (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板の製造方法 |
| JP2016071370A (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 片保護偏光フィルム、粘着剤層付偏光フィルム、画像表示装置およびその連続製造方法 |
| JP2017003906A (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 両面粘着剤層付偏光フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
| JP2017196823A (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 接合構造体の製造方法および接合構造体の製造装置 |
| KR20220112592A (ko) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 보호필름을 포함하는 편광판 및 그 보호필름의 박리방법 |
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| JP2002303726A (ja) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 偏光フィルム、偏光子用保護フィルム、偏光フィルムの製造方法、偏光フィルムを用いた光学フィルムならびに液晶表示装置 |
| JP2002303725A (ja) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 偏光フィルム、偏光フィルムを用いた光学フィルムおよび液晶表示装置 |
| JP2002303727A (ja) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| WO2005085918A1 (ja) | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-15 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | 光学素子 |
| JP6071459B2 (ja) | 2012-11-19 | 2017-02-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板および画像表示装置、ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2008122502A (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板の製造方法 |
| JP2016071370A (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 片保護偏光フィルム、粘着剤層付偏光フィルム、画像表示装置およびその連続製造方法 |
| JP2017003906A (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 両面粘着剤層付偏光フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
| JP2017196823A (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 接合構造体の製造方法および接合構造体の製造装置 |
| KR20220112592A (ko) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 보호필름을 포함하는 편광판 및 그 보호필름의 박리방법 |
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| KR20240162027A (ko) | 2024-11-14 |
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