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WO2023160547A1 - 信息响应方法、信息发送方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

信息响应方法、信息发送方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023160547A1
WO2023160547A1 PCT/CN2023/077437 CN2023077437W WO2023160547A1 WO 2023160547 A1 WO2023160547 A1 WO 2023160547A1 CN 2023077437 W CN2023077437 W CN 2023077437W WO 2023160547 A1 WO2023160547 A1 WO 2023160547A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turned
information
side device
beams
indication information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/077437
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋露
陈晓航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Publication of WO2023160547A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023160547A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
    • H04L5/0096—Indication of changes in allocation
    • H04L5/0098—Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and specifically relates to an information response method, an information sending method, a terminal and a network side device.
  • Network-side devices transmit data through beams, but the more beams are turned on, the greater the power consumption.
  • the transmission capacity is redundant, resulting in waste of power consumption; when the network side equipment resumes high load, it needs higher transmission capacity and needs to open more beams to Meet the needs.
  • the network-side device can turn on and/or turn off the beam.
  • the network-side device turns on and/or turns off the beam, it may affect the communication of the terminal, thereby affecting the reliability of data transmission. is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information response method, an information sending method, a terminal, and a network-side device, which can solve the problem that the network-side device affects the communication of the terminal after the beam is turned on and/or off, thereby affecting the reliability of data transmission. question.
  • an information response method includes:
  • the terminal obtains the target information sent by the network-side device, where the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate information about at least one of beams that are turned on and beams that are turned off by the network-side device.
  • the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device;
  • the terminal executes a target operation according to the target information.
  • a method for sending information including:
  • the network side device performs beam opening and/or closing operations
  • the network side device sends target information, where the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate at least one of beams turned on and beams turned off by the network side device, the The mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device.
  • an information response device including:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire target information sent by the network-side device, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate at least one of beams turned on and beams turned off by the network-side device information, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device;
  • An executing module configured to execute a target operation according to the target information.
  • an information sending device including:
  • An execution module configured to perform beam opening and/or closing operations
  • a sending module configured to send target information, where the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, where the indication information is used to indicate information about at least one of beams turned on and beams turned off by the network side device, the The mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the following The steps of the method in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to obtain target information sent by a network side device, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication The information is used to indicate at least one of the beams turned on and the beams turned off by the network side device, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device; the processor is used to execute the target according to the target information operate.
  • the terminal includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and the programs or instructions are implemented when executed by the processor The steps of the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send target information, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used for Instructing the network side device to at least one of the turned on beam and the turned off beam information, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device; the processor is used to perform beam turning on and/or turning off operations.
  • a ninth aspect provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the information response method described in the first aspect, and the network-side device can be used to perform the steps of the information response method described in the second aspect The steps of the information sending method.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented, or the The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or the steps to implement the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the The steps of the method described in the two aspects.
  • the terminal obtains the target information sent by the network side device, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the network side device turns on beams and turns off beams At least one item of information, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device; the terminal executes a target operation according to the target information.
  • the network side device closes and/or opens the beam, it can instruct the terminal through the target information, so that the terminal can perform corresponding target operations based on the target information, for example, instruct the terminal to adjust the beam measurement, transmission, monitoring and other behaviors, so that the terminal according to the target
  • the information selects the appropriate beam for data transmission to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • Fig. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the information response method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is the second flow chart of the information sending method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4a-Fig. 4e schematic diagrams of turning on or off the beam provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the information response device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is the second structural diagram of the information sending device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, a super mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) / virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device) , Vehicle User Equipment (VUE), Pedestrian User Equipment (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computer, PC), teller machine or self-service machine and other terminal side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelet
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device 12 may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function, or Wireless access network unit.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Wireless access network unit Wireless access network unit
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) access point or a WiFi node, etc., and the base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B (Evolved Node B, eNB), an access point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station, Radio Transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B , Transmitting Receiving Point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary.
  • the base station in the NR system is only used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the information response method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below through some embodiments and application scenarios with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information response method, including the following steps:
  • Step 201 the terminal obtains the target information sent by the network side device, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate the beams and Information about at least one item of closed beams, where the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device.
  • the target information may include at least one of indication information and mode information.
  • the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network-side device.
  • the working mode can be energy-saving mode or non-power-saving mode, etc.
  • the network-side device turns off part of the beams in idle state and low load to reduce power consumption waste , when the network-side device turns off some beams, it can be regarded as an energy-saving mode; when the network-side device needs to restore high load, it needs higher transmission capacity, and when the previously closed beam is turned on again, it can be seen as The network-side device is in a non-energy-saving mode. That is to say, the energy-saving mode corresponds to a mode in which the beam can be turned off, and in the non-energy-saving mode, the network side device does not turn off the beam.
  • the energy-saving mode and the non-energy-saving mode may also be defined in other manners, the above are only examples, and are not limited here.
  • the working mode of the network-side device is associated with the opening and/or closing of the beam by the network-side device. For example, when the network-side device is in the energy-saving mode, the first beam is turned on and the second beam is turned off; the network-side device is in the non-energy-saving mode. , corresponding to the first beam being turned on, and the second beam being turned on.
  • the indication information can also be understood as being used to indicate beams or reference signals with or without measurement restriction to the terminal. For the beams turned on by the network-side device, the terminal has no measurement restrictions on the beams; for the beams turned off by the network-side device, the terminal has measurement restrictions on the beams.
  • opening can be understood as activation
  • closing can be understood as deactivation
  • Step 202 the terminal performs a target operation according to the target information.
  • the terminal obtains the target information sent by the network side device, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the beams that are turned on and the beams that are turned off by the network side device Item information, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device; the terminal executes the target operation according to the target information.
  • the network-side device closes and/or opens the beam, it can inform the terminal through the target information, so that the terminal can perform corresponding target operations based on the target information, for example, instruct the terminal to adjust the beam measurement, transmission, monitoring and other behaviors, so that the terminal according to the target
  • the information selects the appropriate beam for data transmission to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
  • the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the initial beam and the number of beams that are turned on and/or off for example, turning off/on counts from the beam ID of the initial beam, and the beam ID is decremented or incremented by n beams, where n is the number of beams;
  • a signal corresponding to at least one beam that is turned on and/or turned off for example, a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) corresponding to at least one beam, or a reference signal (Reference Signal, RS);
  • a synchronization signal block Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB
  • Reference Signal Reference Signal
  • TCI Transmission Configuration Indicator
  • New TCI state groups based on beams turned on
  • the bearing mode of the indication information can be one of the following:
  • Radio Resource Control for example, broadcast or dedicated (dedicated) RRC for carrying indication information;
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • group common or UE-specific DCI group common or UE-specific DCI
  • Media Access Control Element (Medium Access Control Control Element, MAC CE).
  • the terminal obtains the target information sent by the network side device, including:
  • the terminal When the target information includes the indication information, the terminal performs monitoring based on a preset period or based on an event trigger, so as to obtain the indication information sent by the network side device.
  • Said event includes one of the following:
  • the terminal measures that the beam link quality corresponding to at least one beam group is less than the first threshold Values, such as Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power (Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power, L1-RSRP), Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, L1-SINR) of each beam link,
  • the weighted average or sum of throughput etc. is lower than the first threshold value, and the first threshold value can be set according to the actual situation;
  • the change value of the two beam link quality measurement results of the serving beam where the terminal is located is greater than the second threshold value, and the two beam link quality measurement results can be the last two consecutive times, or a preset time period
  • the two times with the longest interval time are not limited here, and the first threshold value can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the method before the terminal obtains the indication information, the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives configuration information, where the configuration information includes beam-related information.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the global number of each beam such as global index (Global index), beam group index (beam group index);
  • each beam and uplink transmission, uplink transmission includes configuration grant (Configured Grant, CG) transmission, sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) ), at least one of Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Random Access Channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) and Scheduling Request (Scheduling Request, SR);
  • configuration grant Configured Grant, CG
  • SRS Sounding reference signal
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • Scheduling Request Scheduling Request
  • the association relationship between each beam and the downlink transmission, the downlink transmission includes at least one of a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) and a physical downlink shared channel (Physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH);
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDSCH Physical downlink shared channel
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is one of the following:
  • the remaining minimum SSB identifies a corresponding beam, and the first beam is a beam turned off by the network side device;
  • the beam configured by the network side device.
  • the terminal performs target operations according to the indication information, including:
  • the terminal executes the target operation according to the indication information and the configuration information, and the target operation includes at least one of an uplink transmission operation, a downlink transmission operation, a monitoring operation, and a measurement operation.
  • the downlink transmission operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second beam is the beam indicated by the indication information to be closed;
  • the uplink transmission operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the target SRS configuration is associated with an unclosed beam, and the target SRS configuration can be set separately during energy saving SRS configuration in mode;
  • the measurement operation includes at least one of the following:
  • SINR Signal-to-noise And Interference Ratio
  • the specific direction is a direction corresponding to beams other than the beams indicated by the indication information to be turned off.
  • the terminal may report the measurement result, and the measurement result includes the new candidate beam.
  • the monitoring operation includes:
  • Canceling the indication information indicates that the closed beam corresponds to PDCCH monitoring on the CORESET resource.
  • the resources corresponding to the closed beam include at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates the closed SSB
  • the closed SSB is the signal or channel of the QCL source
  • the resources corresponding to the closed beam include at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates a closed reference signal RS
  • the resource corresponding to the closed beam includes at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates the QCL source SSB or RS of the closed TCI state
  • the indication information to indicate that the QCL source SSB of the closed TCI state is the signal or channel of the QCL source
  • the QCL source RS whose TCI state is indicated to be closed by the indication information is the signal or channel of the QCL source.
  • the target operation includes: resume measuring the RS corresponding to the enabled beam.
  • the UE does not expect network-side devices to trigger uplink and downlink transmissions on specific beams through dynamic grants, such as CSI measurement, PDSCH reception, PUSCH transmission, PUCCH transmission, etc.
  • a transmission is associated with a resource corresponding to a particular beam.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending information, including the following steps:
  • the network side device performs beam opening and/or closing operations.
  • the network side device may perform a beam closing operation according to a preset rule.
  • the preset rules include at least one of the following:
  • the target mode may be an energy-saving mode
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the beam is turned off according to a second preset mode, and the second preset mode includes the correspondence between the CSI-RS of the single transmission and the beam.
  • the corresponding beam can be turned off according to the established pattern, and the pattern can be based on a code division multiplexing (Code Division Multiplexing, CDM) group or port number to set.
  • CDM Code Division Multiplexing
  • Step 302 the network-side device sends target information, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate information about at least one of beams that are turned on and beams that are turned off by the network-side device, so The mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device.
  • the network-side device performs beam opening and/or closing operations; the network-side device sends target information, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to instruct the network-side device to turn on Information about at least one of beams that are active and beams that are closed, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device.
  • the network-side device closes and/or opens the beam, it notifies the terminal through the target information, so that the terminal can perform corresponding target operations based on the target information, for example, instruct the terminal to adjust the beam measurement, transmission, monitoring and other behaviors, so that the terminal according to the target information Select the appropriate beam for data transmission to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
  • the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • At least one transmission configuration that is turned on and/or turned off indicates a TCI state
  • New TCI state groups based on beams turned on
  • the method before the network side device sends target information to the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the network-side device sends configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes beam-related information.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is not turned off in the target mode.
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is one of the following:
  • the remaining minimum synchronization signal block SSB identifies the corresponding beam, and the first beam is a beam turned off by the network side device;
  • the beam configured by the network side device.
  • the information sending method performed by the network side device is the same as the information response method performed by the terminal
  • the technical features please refer to the description in the embodiment of the terminal for details, and details are not repeated here.
  • this application adds a default TCI state (or called default TCI state () configuration, and the beam corresponding to the default TCI state will not be turned off in the energy-saving mode.
  • the TCI state of the CSI-RS for beam management configured by the network side device to the terminal is 2 (see Table 1), which means that the terminal can refer to the TRS to obtain the QCL-TypeA related information, and refer to the QCL-TypeD related information of CSI-RS for beam management for downlink PDSCH reception, the beam corresponding to CSI-RS for beam management is turned off, and the new beam takes effect after the preset time; within the preset time , the UE may perform downlink reception according to a default TCI state configuration (TCI state configuration) corresponding to receiving the first configuration information.
  • TCI state configuration TCI state configuration
  • Step 1 The network side device sends an energy-saving mode indication, and indicates the closed transmission beam (Tx beam) through DCI, or the number corresponding to the reference signal associated with the closed Tx beam;
  • Step 2 The terminal receives the energy-saving mode indication, and learns the number of the closed beam and the closing time.
  • the terminal cancels the L1-RSRP, Block Error Rate (Block Error Rate, BLER), SINR and other detection behaviors of the beam within the corresponding time, and performs beam switching and beam failure detection (Beam Failure) Detection, BFD), beam failure recovery (Beam failure recovery, BFR) and other operations, before the beam switching is completed, the UE can determine the QCL information of the PDCCH or PDSCH according to the received configuration information for downlink reception;
  • Beam Failure Beam Failure
  • BFR beam failure recovery
  • the closed beam does not affect behaviors such as data transmission of the UE, no further operation is required.
  • Step 1 The network-side device sends indication information, and indicates the closed Tx beam through DCI, or the number corresponding to the reference signal associated with the closed Tx beam. If the closed Tx beam is beam 2, the network-side device does not send CSI-RS 2, As shown in Figure 4b, the dotted line in the figure indicates that it is closed;
  • Step 2 The UE receives the indication information, knows the number of the closed beam and the closing time, and cancels the CSI measurement and uplink transmission of the beam 2 direction;
  • Step 3 The network side device sends CSI-RS 2 in the direction of beam 1 to refine the downlink Tx beam of beam 1;
  • Step 4 As shown in Figure 4b, the UE side increases the measurement of CSI, L1-RSRP, SINR, etc. in the direction of beam 1, and optionally, the measurement results (the index of the CSI resource corresponding to the beam, that is, CSI- The RS resource indicator (CSI-RS resource indicator, CRI)/SSB resource indicator (SSB resource indicator, SSBRI)) is reported to the network side.
  • CSI-RS resource indicator CRI
  • SSB resource indicator SSB resource indicator
  • the network-side device predefines one or more CSI-RS (beam) patterns in energy-saving mode. If the CSI-RS (beam) of the network-side device follows the Code Division Multiplexing (CDM) type as fd- CDM2 is divided into 4 groups of CDM groups, among which, CSI-RS 1 and CSI-RS 3 are a group, which is recorded as CDM group 1.
  • CDM Code Division Multiplexing
  • Fig. 4c is a schematic diagram of a beam in a non-energy-saving mode
  • Fig. 4d is a beam pattern (beam pattern) of a CSI-RS of a network side device in an energy-saving mode.
  • the network side device After entering the energy-saving mode, the network side device sends indication information to the UE to indicate the pattern of the energy-saving mode, that is, the beam pattern in Figure 4d is used to send the CSI-RS; if the closed CDM group 1 CSI-RS for CSI (CSI-RS for CSI) or CSI-RS for L1-RSRP calculation (CSI-RS for L1-RSRP calculation), the UE cancels the CSI and L1 on these two beams -RSRP, SINR and other related measurements and PDCCH monitoring;
  • the network side equipment pre-defines the beams corresponding to CSI-RS 0 and CSI-RS 1, CSI-RS 2 and CSI-RS 3, CSI-RS 4 and CSI-RS 5, CSI-RS 6 and CSI-RS 7 respectively as Four beam groups.
  • the network-side device sends configuration information to the UE, specifying the global index of each beam.
  • the network side device sends indication information to the UE, indicating the closed beam, and the indication information can be:
  • each group includes 2 beams (TCI or beam identification), for example, "0100" indicates the second beam group, as shown in Figure 4e, that is, CSI-
  • TCI transmission-specific information
  • 0100 indicates the second beam group, as shown in Figure 4e, that is, CSI-
  • the beams corresponding to RS 2 and CSI-RS 3 are turned off;
  • Non-grouping-based beam indication which can indicate 8 beams (TCI or beam identification), for example, "00110000” indicates that the third and fourth beams are closed, as shown in Figure 4e, that is, CSI-RS2 and CSI - The beam corresponding to RS 3 is turned off.
  • the network-side device After the network-side device enters the energy-saving mode, it stops sending a specific beam or RS (SSB, CSI-RS) in the time domain, and the network side uses MAC CE or DCI to directly deactivate (deactivate) the measurement behavior of the UE until the network sends an activation (activate) ) and then start the measurement.
  • SSB specific beam or RS
  • CSI-RS CSI-RS
  • the network-side device After the network-side device enters the energy-saving mode, it stops sending a specific beam or RS (SSB, CSI-RS) in the time domain, and the network-side device uses MAC CE or DCI to directly deactivate the measurement behavior of the terminal until the network-side device sends an activation beam start the measurement after the measurement information.
  • SSB specific beam or RS
  • CSI-RS CSI-RS
  • the information sending method of the present application can realize the energy saving of the equipment on the network side by dynamically closing and/or opening a certain number of beams, and at the same time instruct the relevant behavior on the UE side to reduce or increase the measurement, transmission and monitoring on the closed beams, etc. Behaviors can also bring certain gains to the UE side.
  • the information response method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by an information response device.
  • the information response device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the information response device executing the information response method as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information response device, and the information response device 500 includes:
  • the obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain target information sent by the network side device, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the beams that are turned on and the beams that are turned off by the network side device Item information, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device;
  • the execution module 502 is configured to execute a target operation according to the target information.
  • the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • At least one transmission configuration that is turned on and/or turned off indicates a TCI state
  • New TCI state groups based on beams turned on
  • the acquiring module is configured to monitor based on a preset period or based on an event trigger to acquire the indication information sent by the network side device when the target information includes the indication information.
  • the event includes one of the following:
  • the terminal measures that the beam link quality corresponding to at least one beam group is less than a first threshold
  • a change value of two beam link quality measurement results of the serving beam where the terminal is located is greater than a second threshold.
  • the apparatus further includes a receiving module, configured to receive configuration information, where the configuration information includes beam-related information.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is not turned off in the target mode.
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is one of the following:
  • the remaining minimum synchronization signal block SSB identifies the corresponding beam, and the first beam is a beam turned off by the network side device;
  • the beam configured by the network side device.
  • the executing module 502 is configured to execute the target operation according to the indication information and the configuration information, where the target operation includes at least one of an uplink transmission operation, a downlink transmission operation, a monitoring operation, and a measurement operation one item.
  • the downlink transmission operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second beam is the beam indicated by the indication information to be closed;
  • the uplink transmission operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the uplink control information UCI is not sent;
  • the PUCCH is sent by using the QCL information of the beam indicated by the default TCI state;
  • the PUCCH resource configuration is replaced with a target PUCCH resource configuration, and the target PUCCH resource configuration is associated with an unclosed beam;
  • the SRS configuration is replaced with a target SRS configuration, and the target SRS configuration is associated with an unclosed beam;
  • the spatial relationship information in the SRS configuration is updated, and the updated spatial relationship information is used for uplink transmission.
  • the measurement operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the specific direction is a direction corresponding to beams other than the beams indicated by the indication information to be turned off.
  • the monitoring operation includes:
  • Canceling the indication information indicates that the closed beam corresponds to PDCCH monitoring on the CORESET resource.
  • the resources corresponding to the closed beam include at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates the closed SSB
  • the closed SSB is the signal or channel of the QCL source
  • the resources corresponding to the closed beam include at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates a closed RS
  • the resource corresponding to the closed beam includes at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates the QCL source SSB or RS of the closed TCI state
  • the indication information to indicate that the QCL source SSB of the closed TCI state is the signal or channel of the QCL source
  • the QCL source RS whose TCI state is indicated to be closed by the indication information is the signal or channel of the QCL source.
  • the target operation includes: resume measuring the RS corresponding to the enabled beam.
  • the information response device 500 provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the information response apparatus 500 in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component of the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information sending device, and the information sending device 600 includes:
  • Executing module 601 configured to perform beam opening and/or closing operations
  • the first sending module 602 is configured to send target information, where the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate information of at least one of beams turned on and beams turned off by the network side device , the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device.
  • the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • At least one transmission configuration that is turned on and/or turned off indicates a TCI state
  • New TCI state groups based on beams turned on
  • the device 600 also includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes beam-related information.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is not turned off in the target mode.
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is one of the following:
  • the remaining minimum synchronization signal block SSB identifies the corresponding beam, and the first beam is a beam turned off by the network side device;
  • the beam configured by the network side device.
  • the executing module 601 is configured to execute a beam closing operation according to a preset rule.
  • the preset rules include at least one of the following:
  • the beam is turned off according to a preset mode, and the preset mode includes the correspondence between the CSI-RS of the single transmission and the beam;
  • the CSI-RS for repeated transmission included in the resource set is all turned off, turn off the beam in the direction corresponding to the CSI-RS for repeated transmission;
  • the information sending device 600 provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement various processes implemented in the method embodiment in FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 700, including a processor 701 and a memory 702, and the memory 702 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 701, for example, the communication device
  • the communication device 700 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, each step of the embodiment of the information response method shown in FIG. 2 is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 700 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, the various steps of the information sending method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 above can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the Let me repeat.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to obtain the target information sent by the network side device, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used The information indicating at least one of the beams turned on and beams turned off by the network side device, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device; the processor is used to execute a target operation according to the target information.
  • This terminal embodiment is implemented with the above-mentioned terminal side method
  • each implementation process and implementation manner of the above method embodiment can be applied to the terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 800 includes but not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810, etc. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the graphics processor 8041 is used in a video capture mode or an image capture mode by an image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 807 includes at least one of a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 .
  • the touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 may transmit the downlink data from the network side device to the processor 810 for processing after receiving the downlink data; in addition, the radio frequency unit 801 may send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 809 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • memory 809 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, memory 809 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Flash Flash
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM
  • Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory Direct Rambus
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810 .
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is configured to obtain the target information sent by the network side device, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the network side equipment turns on beams and turns off beams at least one item of information, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device;
  • the processor 810 is configured to execute a target operation according to the target information.
  • the indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • At least one transmission configuration that is turned on and/or turned off indicates a TCI state
  • New TCI state groups based on beams turned on
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is configured to, when the target information includes the indication information, monitor based on a preset period or based on an event trigger, so as to obtain the indication information sent by the network side device.
  • the event includes one of the following:
  • the terminal measures that the beam link quality corresponding to at least one beam group is less than a first threshold
  • a change value of two beam link quality measurement results of the serving beam where the terminal is located is greater than a second threshold.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is configured to receive configuration information, where the configuration information includes beam-related information.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is not turned off in the target mode.
  • the beam associated with the default TCI state is one of the following:
  • the remaining minimum synchronization signal block SSB identifies the corresponding beam, and the first beam is a beam turned off by the network side device;
  • the beam configured by the network side device.
  • the processor 810 is configured to execute the target operation according to the indication information and the configuration information, where the target operation includes an uplink transmission operation, a downlink transmission operation, a monitoring operation, At least one of the measurement operations.
  • the downlink transmission operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second beam is the beam indicated by the indication information to be closed;
  • the uplink transmission operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the uplink control information UCI is not sent;
  • the PUCCH is sent by using the QCL information of the beam indicated by the default TCI state;
  • the PUCCH resource configuration is replaced with a target PUCCH resource configuration, and the target PUCCH resource configuration is associated with an unclosed beam;
  • the SRS configuration is replaced with a target SRS configuration, and the target SRS configuration is associated with an unclosed beam;
  • the spatial relationship information in the SRS configuration is updated, and the updated spatial relationship information is used for uplink transmission.
  • the measurement operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the specific direction is a direction corresponding to beams other than the beams indicated by the indication information to be turned off.
  • the monitoring operation includes:
  • Canceling the indication information indicates that the closed beam corresponds to PDCCH monitoring on the CORESET resource.
  • the resources corresponding to the closed beam include at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates the closed SSB
  • the closed SSB is the signal or channel of the QCL source
  • the resources corresponding to the closed beam include at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates a closed RS
  • the resource corresponding to the closed beam includes at least one of the following:
  • the indication information indicates the QCL source SSB or RS of the closed TCI state
  • the indication information to indicate that the QCL source SSB of the closed TCI state is the signal or channel of the QCL source
  • the QCL source RS whose TCI state is indicated to be closed by the indication information is the signal or channel of the QCL source.
  • the target operation includes: resume measuring the RS corresponding to the enabled beam.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to send target information, the target information includes indication information and/or mode information, and the indication information is used to indicate the Information about at least one of beams turned on and beams turned off by the network side device, the mode information is used to indicate the working mode of the network side device; the processor is used to perform beam turning on and/or turning off operations.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 900 includes: an antenna 91 , a radio frequency device 92 , a baseband device 93 , a processor 94 and a memory 95 .
  • the antenna 91 is connected to a radio frequency device 92 .
  • the radio frequency device 92 receives information through the antenna 91, and sends the received information to the baseband device 93 for processing.
  • the baseband device 93 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 92
  • the radio frequency device 92 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 91 .
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 93, where the baseband device 93 includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 93 can include at least one baseband board, for example, a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG.
  • the program executes the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 96, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • a network interface 96 such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • the network side device 900 in this embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 95 and executable on the processor 94, and the processor 94 invokes the instructions or programs in the memory 95 to execute the various programs shown in FIG.
  • the method of module execution achieves the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium may be nonvolatile or volatile, the readable storage medium stores programs or instructions, and the programs or instructions are stored in When executed by the processor, each process of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable memory includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned Figure 2 or Figure 3.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned Figure 2 or Figure 3.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each of the above method embodiments. process, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the information response method in the embodiment shown in Figure 2 above, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps shown in Figure 3 above The steps of the information sending method of the embodiment are shown.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息响应方法、信息发送方法、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的信息响应方法包括：终端获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；所述终端根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。

Description

信息响应方法、信息发送方法、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年02月25日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202210176486.9的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种信息响应方法、信息发送方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
网络侧设备通过波束进行数据传输，但是开启的波束越多，功耗越大。网络侧设备在空闲态和低负载情况下，传输能力存在冗余，造成功耗浪费；而在网络侧设备恢复高负载的情况下，则需要较高的传输能力，需要开启更多的波束来满足需求。
为满足上述需求，网络侧设备可以对波束进行开启和/或关闭，但是，在网络侧设备对波束进行开启和/或关闭之后，可能会影响终端的通信，从而影响数据传输的可靠性，这是亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息响应方法、信息发送方法、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决网络侧设备在对波束进行开启和/或关闭之后，影响终端的通信，从而影响数据传输的可靠性的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种信息响应方法，该方法包括：
终端获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；
所述终端根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。
第二方面，提供了一种信息发送方法，包括：
网络侧设备执行波束开启和/或关闭操作；
所述网络侧设备发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式。
第三方面，提供了一种信息响应装置，包括：
获取模块，用于获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；
执行模块，用于根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。
第四方面，提供了一种信息发送装置，包括：
执行模块，用于执行波束开启和/或关闭操作；
发送模块，用于发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；处理器用于根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项 的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；所述处理器用于执行波束开启和/或关闭操作。
第九方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的信息响应方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的信息发送方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，终端获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；所述终端根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。网络侧设备在关闭和/或开启波束之后，可以通过目标信息指示终端，便于终端基于目标信息执行相应的目标操作，例如，指示终端调整对波束的测量、传输、监听等行为，使得终端根据目标信息选择合适的波束进行数据传输，保证数据传输的可靠性。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的信息响应方法的流程图之一；
图3是本申请实施例提供的信息发送方法的流程图之二；
图4a-图4e本申请实施例提供的波束开启或关闭示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的信息响应装置的结构图之一；
图6是本申请实施例提供的信息发送装置的结构图之二；
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端的结构图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(Evolved Node B，eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息响应方法进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种信息响应方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤201、终端获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和 关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式。
目标信息可以包括指示信息和模式信息中的至少一项。模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式，工作模式可以为节能模式或非节能模式等等，例如，网络侧设备在空闲态和低负载情况下，关闭部分波束，以减少功耗浪费，网络侧设备在关闭部分波束的情况下，可视为节能模式；网络侧设备在需要恢复高负载的情况下，需要较高的传输能力，将先前关闭的波束重新开启的情况下，可视网络侧设备处于非节能模式。也就是说，节能模式对应的是可关闭波束的模式，而在非节能模式下，网络侧设备不关闭波束。
节能模式和非节能模式也可以有其他的定义方式，上述仅为示例，在此不做限定。
网络侧设备的工作模式与网络侧设备对波束的开启和/或关闭相关联，例如，网络侧设备在节能模式下，对应第一波束开启，第二波束关闭；网络侧设备在非节能模式下，对应第一波束开启，且第二波束开启。
指示信息也可理解为用于向终端指示有测量限制(measurement restriction)或没有测量限制的波束或参考信号。对于网络侧设备开启的波束，终端对该波束没有测量限制；对于网络侧设备关闭的波束，终端对该波束有测量限制。
需要说明的是，本申请中的开启可以理解为激活，关闭可以理解为去激活。
步骤202、所述终端根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。
本实施例中，终端获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；所述终端根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。网络侧设备在关闭和/或开启波束之后，可以通过目标信息告知终端，便于终端基于目标信息执行相应的目标操作，例如，指示终端调整对波束的测量、传输、监听等行为，使得终端根据目标信息选择合适的波束进行数据传输，保证数据传输的可靠性。
上述中，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量，例如，关闭/开启从起始波束的波束标识开始计数，波束标识递减或递增的n个波束，n为波束数量；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号，例如，至少一个波束所对应的同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block，SSB)，或参考信号(Reference Signal，RS)；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示(Transmission Configuration Indicator，TCI)状态；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
不关闭任何波束。
指示信息的承载方式可以是如下其中一项：
无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)，例如，广播或专用于承载指示信息的(dedicated)RRC；
下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)，例如，组公用或UE特定DCI(group common or UE-specific DCI)；
媒体接入控制控制元素(Medium Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)。
在本申请一种实施例中，所述终端获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，包括：
在所述目标信息包括所述指示信息的情况下，所述终端基于预设周期或者基于事件触发进行监测，以获取所述网络侧设备发送的指示信息。
所述事件包括如下其中一项：
(1)所述终端测量到至少一个波束组对应的波束链路质量小于第一门限 值，例如各波束链路的层1参考信号接收功率(Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power，L1-RSRP)、层1信号与干扰加噪声比(Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，L1-SINR)、吞吐量等的加权平均或总和低于第一门限值，第一门限值可根据实际情况进行设置；
(2)所述终端所在的服务波束的两次波束链路质量测量结果的变化值大于第二门限值，两次波束链路质量测量结果可以是最近连续两次，也可是预设时间段内间隔时间最长的两次，在此不做限定，第一门限值可根据实际情况进行设置。
在本申请一种实施例中，在所述终端获取指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
所述终端接收配置信息，所述配置信息包括与波束相关的信息。所述配置信息包括如下至少一项：
(1)每个波束的全局编号，例如全局索引(Global index)，波束组索引(beam group index)；
(2)每个波束与信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)测量之间的关联关系；
(3)每个波束与控制资源集(Control resource set，CORESET)之间的关联关系；
(4)每个波束与上行传输之间的关联关系，上行传输包括配置授权(Configured Grant，CG)传输，探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)，物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)，物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)，物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)和调度请求(Scheduling Request，SR)中的至少一项；
(5)每个波束与下行传输之间的关联关系，下行传输包括物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)和物理下行共享信道(Physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)中的至少一项；
(6)在网络侧设备处于目标模式的情况下的默认TCI状态，其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束在所述目标模式下不关闭，目标模式可以为节能模 式。
在本申请一种实施例中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束为如下其中一项：
在第一波束被关闭后，剩余的最小SSB标识对应的波束，所述第一波束为被所述网络侧设备关闭的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与CORESET 0相关联的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与最小CORESET标识相关联的波束；
所述网络侧设备配置的波束。
在本申请一种实施例中，所述终端根据所述指示信息，执行目标操作，包括：
所述终端根据所述指示信息和所述配置信息，执行所述目标操作，所述目标操作包括上行传输操作、下行传输操作、监听操作、测量操作中的至少一项。
上述中，所述下行传输操作包括如下至少一项：
(1)根据所述默认TCI状态所指示的准共址(Quasi co-location，QCL)信息进行下行接收；
(2)在接收PDSCH的情况下，不跳过第二波束对应的资源进行速率匹配，所述第二波束为所述指示信息指示关闭的波束；
(3)根据新的TCI状态所指示的QCL信息进行下行接收，所述新的TCI状态通过所述指示信息进行指示；
(4)在预设时间内，根据接收所述配置信息对应的PDCCH或PDSCH的QCL信息进行下行接收，所述指示信息指示的开启和/或关闭的波束在所述预设时间后生效。
所述上行传输操作包括如下至少一项：
(1)在PUCCH空间关系信息(spatialRelationshipInfo)对应的波束关闭的情况下，不发送上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI)；
(2)在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，采用所述默认TCI状态所指示的波束的QCL信息发送PUCCH；
(3)在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，将PUCCH资源配置更换为目标PUCCH资源配置，所述目标PUCCH资源配置与未关闭的 波束相关联，目标PUCCH资源配置可以是单独设置的在节能模式下的PUCCH资源配置；
(4)在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，更新PUCCH空间关系信息，并采用更新后的PUCCH空间关系信息进行上行传输；
(5)不发送PUSCH；
(6)采用所述默认TCI状态所指示的波束的QCL信息发送PUSCH；
(7)在SRS配置中空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，不发送SRS；
(8)在SRS配置中空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，将SRS配置更换为目标SRS配置，所述目标SRS配置与未关闭的波束相关联，目标SRS配置可以是单独设置的在节能模式下的SRS配置；
(9)在SRS配置中的空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，更新SRS配置中的空间关系信息，并采用更新后的空间关系信息进行上行传输。
在本申请一种实施例中，所述测量操作，包括如下至少一项：
取消所述指示信息指示关闭的波束对应的资源上的CSI测量；
在特定方向上进行CSI测量；
在特定方向上进行L1-RSRP测量；
在特定方向上进行信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal-to-noise And Interference Ratio，SINR)的测量；
其中，所述特定方向为除所述指示信息指示关闭的波束之外的波束对应的方向。
终端在进行上述测量后，可将测量结果进行上报，测量结果包括新的候选波束。
在本申请一种实施例中，所述监听操作，包括：
取消所述指示信息指示关闭的波束对应CORESET资源上的PDCCH监听。
在本申请一种实施例中，在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个SSB所对应的波束的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的SSB；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的SSB为QCL源的信号或信道；
和/或，
在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个RS所对应的波束的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的参考信号RS；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的RS为QCL源的信号或信道；
和/或，
在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个TCI状态的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源SSB或RS；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源SSB为QCL源的信号或信道；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源RS为QCL源的信号或信道。
在本申请一种实施例中，在所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束的信息情况下，所述目标操作包括：恢复对开启的波束对应的RS进行测量。
UE不期望网络侧设备通过动态授权(grant)触发在特定波束上进行上下行传输，例如，CSI测量、PDSCH接收、PUSCH传输、PUCCH传输等过程，特定波束是指示信息指示关闭的波束，上下行传输与特定波束对应的资源相关联。
如图3所示，本申请实施例提供一种信息发送方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤301、网络侧设备执行波束开启和/或关闭操作。所述网络侧设备可根据预设规则执行波束关闭操作。其中，所述预设规则包括如下至少一项：
(1)在所述网络侧设备处于目标模式的周期内减少SSB的发送次数，或减少SSB对应的波束的发送次数，目标模式可为节能模式；
(2)在所述网络侧设备处于所述目标模式的情况下，关闭第一预设模式所对应的SSB或波束，例如，预定义一种或多种SSB或波束对应的模式(pattern)，网络侧设备进入节能模式下可以根据预设模式指示关闭SSB或波束；
(3)不关闭小区定义SSB对应的波束，即网络侧设备不允许关闭小区定义(cell-defining SSB)SSB对应的波束；
(4)关闭非小区定义SSB对应的波束，即网络侧设备允许关闭非小区定义(non-cell-defining SSB)SSB对应的波束；
(5)关闭用于L1-RSRP或SINR测量的信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)对应的波束；
(6)对于单次传输的CSI-RS，根据第二预设模式关闭波束，所述第二预设模式包括所述单次传输的CSI-RS与波束之间的对应关系。例如，对于进行单次传输的波束或CSI-RS，即“repetition＝off”，可以根据设立的pattern来关闭对应的波束，该pattern可以基于码分复用(Code Division Multiplexing，CDM)组或端口号进行设置。
(7)若资源集合(ResourceSet)包括的重复传输的CSI-RS均关闭，则关闭所述重复传输的CSI-RS对应方向上的波束；
(8)若资源集合包括的重复传输的CSI-RS中有一个CSI-RS关闭，则关闭所述重复传输的CSI-RS对应方向上的波束，重复传输的CSI-RS中未发送的CSI-RS不再发送。
步骤302、网络侧设备发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式。
本实施例中，网络侧设备执行波束开启和/或关闭操作；网络侧设备发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式。网络侧设备在关闭和/或开启波束之后，通过目标信息告知终端，便于终端基于目标信息执行相应的目标操作，例如，指示终端调整对波束的测量、传输、监听等行为，使得终端根据目标信息选择合适的波束进行数据传输，保证数据传输的可靠性。
在本申请一种实施例中，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示TCI状态；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
不关闭任何波束。
在本申请一种实施例中，在所述网络侧设备向终端发送目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括与波束相关的信息。
其中，所述配置信息包括如下至少一项：
每个波束的全局编号；
每个波束与信道状态信息CSI测量之间的关联关系；
每个波束与控制资源集CORESET之间的关联关系；
每个波束与上行传输之间的关联关系；
每个波束与下行传输之间的关联关系；
在网络侧设备处于目标模式的情况下的默认TCI状态；
其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束在所述目标模式下不关闭。
在本申请一种实施例中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束为如下其中一项：
在第一波束被关闭后，剩余的最小同步信号块SSB标识对应的波束，所述第一波束为被所述网络侧设备关闭的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与CORESET 0相关联的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与最小CORESET标识相关联的波束；
所述网络侧设备配置的波束。
网络侧设备执行的信息发送方法与终端执行的信息响应方法具有的相同 的技术特征，具体可参见终端的实施例中的描述，在此不做赘述。
以下对本申请提供的方法进行举例说明。
实施例一：
如表1所示为协议中规定的参考信号之间的可能的QCL关系(部分)：
表1
如表2所示，本申请添加默认TCI状态(或称为缺省TCI状态()配置，该默认TCI状态对应的波束在节能模式下不会关闭。
表2
网络侧设备给终端配置的用于波束管理的CSI-RS的TCI状态(TCI state for CSI-RS for beam management)的配置为2(参照表1)，意味着终端可以参考TRS获得QCL-TypeA相关信息，并且参考CSI-RS for beam management的QCL-TypeD相关信息来进行下行的PDSCH接收，CSI-RS for beam management对应的波束关闭，且新的波束在预设时间后生效；在预设时间内，UE可以根据接收第一配置信息对应的默认TCI状态配置(TCI state configuration)进行下行接收。
实施例二：
网络侧设备存在多个波束，进入节能模式后：
步骤一：网络侧设备发送节能模式指示，通过DCI指示关闭的发送波束(Tx beam)，或者关闭的Tx beam关联的参考信号所对应的编号；
步骤二：终端接收节能模式指示，得知关闭的波束编号以及关闭时间。
如果关闭的波束是终端准备用来进行数据传输(PDSCH接收/PUSCH发 送等)的波束对之一，则终端在对应时间内取消对该波束的L1-RSRP、误块率(Block Error Rate，BLER)、SINR等检测行为，进行波束切换、波束失败检测(Beam Failure Detection，BFD)、波束失败恢复(Beam failure recovery，BFR)等操作，在波束切换完成之前，UE可以根据接收的配置信息，确定PDCCH或PDSCH的QCL信息进行下行接收；
如果关闭的波束不影响UE的数据传输等行为，则无需进一步操作。
实施例三：
如图4a所示，网络侧设备存在多个CSI-RS的波束，进入节能模式后：
步骤一：网络侧设备发送指示信息，通过DCI指示关闭的Tx beam，或关闭的Tx beam关联的参考信号所对应的编号，若关闭的是波束2，则网络侧设备不发送CSI-RS 2，如图4b所示，图中虚线表示关闭；
步骤二：UE接收指示信息，得知关闭的波束编号以及关闭时间，取消对波束2方向的CSI测量以及上行传输等行为；
步骤三：网络侧设备在波束1方向发送CSI-RS 2，用来细化波束1的下行Tx beam；
步骤四：如图4b所示，UE侧增加在波束1方向的CSI、L1-RSRP、SINR等测量，可选地，将测量结果(波束所对应的CSI resource的索引(index)，即CSI-RS资源指示(CSI-RS resource indicator，CRI)/SSB资源指示(SSB resource indicator，SSBRI))上报给网络侧。
实施例四：
网络侧设备预定义一种或多种在节能模式下CSI-RS(beam)的pattern，若网络侧设备的CSI-RS(beam)按照码分复用(Code Division Multiplexing，CDM)类型为fd-CDM2分为4组CDM组，其中，CSI-RS 1和CSI-RS 3为一组，记为CDM组1，当网络侧设备指示UE进入节能模式之后，按照预设规则关闭了CDM组1对应的beam。
图4c所示为非节能模式下的波束示意图，图4d所示为节能模式下网络侧设备的CSI-RS的波束模式(beam pattern)。
进入节能模式后，网络侧设备向UE发送指示信息指示节能模式的pattern，即利用图4d的beam pattern来进行CSI-RS的发送；如果关闭的CDM组1 为用于CSI的CSI-RS(CSI-RS for CSI)或者用于L1-RSRP计算的CSI-RS(CSI-RS for L1-RSRP computation)，则UE取消在这两个波束上的CSI、L1-RSRP、SINR等相关的测量以及PDCCH监听；
实施例五：
网络侧设备预定义CSI-RS 0与CSI-RS 1、CSI-RS 2与CSI-RS 3、CSI-RS 4与CSI-RS 5、CSI-RS 6与CSI-RS 7所对应的波束分别为四组波束组。网络侧设备向UE发送配置信息，规定每个波束的全局编号(Global index)。网络侧设备向UE发送指示信息，指示关闭的波束，指示信息的指示方式可以是：
(1)基于分组的波束指示，指示4个波束分组，每个分组包括2个波束(TCI或波束标识)，例如，“0100”指示第2个波束组，如图4e所示，即CSI-RS 2与CSI-RS 3对应的波束关闭；
(2)基于非分组的波束指示，可以指示8个波束(TCI或波束标识)，例如，“00110000”指示第3个和第4个波束关闭，如图4e所示，即CSI-RS2与CSI-RS 3对应的波束关闭。
网络侧设备进入节能模式后，在时域上停止发送特定的beam或RS(SSB，CSI-RS)，网络侧用MAC CE或DCI直接无效(deactivate)UE的测量行为，直到网络发送激活(activate)测量之后再开始测量。
实施例六：
网络侧设备进入节能模式后，在时域上停止发送特定的beam或RS(SSB，CSI-RS)，网络侧设备用MAC CE或DCI直接去激活终端的测量行为，直到网络侧设备发送激活波束的测量信息之后再开始测量。
本申请的信息发送方法，通过动态的关闭和/或开启一定数量的波束，可以实现网络侧设备节能，同时指示UE侧的相关行为，减少或增加在关闭的波束上的测量、传输以及监听等行为，给UE侧也能带来一定的增益。
本申请实施例提供的信息响应方法，执行主体可以为信息响应装置。本申请实施例中以信息响应装置执行信息响应方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的信息响应装置。
如图5所示，本申请实施例提供一种信息响应装置，信息响应装置500包括：
获取模块501，用于获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；
执行模块502，用于根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。
可选地，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示TCI状态；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
不关闭任何波束。
可选地，获取模块，用于在所述目标信息包括所述指示信息的情况下，基于预设周期或者基于事件触发进行监测，以获取所述网络侧设备发送的指示信息。
可选地，所述事件包括如下其中一项：
所述终端测量到至少一个波束组对应的波束链路质量小于第一门限值；
所述终端所在的服务波束的两次波束链路质量测量结果的变化值大于第二门限值。
可选地，所述装置还包括接收模块，用于接收配置信息，所述配置信息包括与波束相关的信息。
可选地，所述配置信息包括如下至少一项：
每个波束的全局编号；
每个波束与信道状态信息CSI测量之间的关联关系；
每个波束与控制资源集CORESET之间的关联关系；
每个波束与上行传输之间的关联关系；
每个波束与下行传输之间的关联关系；
在网络侧设备处于目标模式的情况下的默认TCI状态；
其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束在所述目标模式下不关闭。
可选地，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束为如下其中一项：
在第一波束被关闭后，剩余的最小同步信号块SSB标识对应的波束，所述第一波束为被所述网络侧设备关闭的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与CORESET 0相关联的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与最小CORESET标识相关联的波束；
所述网络侧设备配置的波束。
可选地，所述执行模块502，用于根据所述指示信息和所述配置信息，执行所述目标操作，所述目标操作包括上行传输操作、下行传输操作、监听操作、测量操作中的至少一项。
可选地，所述下行传输操作包括如下至少一项：
根据所述默认TCI状态所指示的准共址QCL信息进行下行接收；
在接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH的情况下，不跳过第二波束对应的资源进行速率匹配，所述第二波束为所述指示信息指示关闭的波束；
根据新的TCI状态所指示的QCL信息进行下行接收，所述新的TCI状态通过所述指示信息进行指示；
在预设时间内，根据接收所述配置信息对应的物理下行控制信道PDCCH或PDSCH的QCL信息进行下行接收，所述指示信息指示的开启和/或关闭的波束在所述预设时间后生效。
可选地，所述上行传输操作包括如下至少一项：
在物理上行控制信道PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，不发送上行控制信息UCI；
在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，采用所述默认TCI状态所指示的波束的QCL信息发送PUCCH；
在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，将PUCCH资源配置更换为目标PUCCH资源配置，所述目标PUCCH资源配置与未关闭的波束相关联；
在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，更新PUCCH空间关系信息，并采用更新后的PUCCH空间关系信息进行上行传输；
不发送PUSCH；
采用所述默认TCI状态所指示的波束的QCL信息发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
在探测参考信号SRS配置中空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，不发送SRS；
在SRS配置中空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，将SRS配置更换为目标SRS配置，所述目标SRS配置与未关闭的波束相关联；
在SRS配置中的空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，更新SRS配置中的空间关系信息，并采用更新后的空间关系信息进行上行传输。
可选地，所述测量操作，包括如下至少一项：
取消所述指示信息指示关闭的波束对应的资源上的CSI测量；
在特定方向上进行CSI测量；
在特定方向上进行层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP测量；
在特定方向上进行信号与干扰加噪声比SINR的测量；
其中，所述特定方向为除所述指示信息指示关闭的波束之外的波束对应的方向。
可选地，所述监听操作，包括：
取消所述指示信息指示关闭的波束对应CORESET资源上的PDCCH监听。
可选地，在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个SSB所对应的波束的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的SSB；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的SSB为QCL源的信号或信道；
和/或，
在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个参考信号RS所对应的波束的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的RS；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的RS为QCL源的信号或信道；
和/或，
在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个TCI状态的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源SSB或RS；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源SSB为QCL源的信号或信道；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源RS为QCL源的信号或信道。
可选地，在所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束的信息情况下，所述目标操作包括：恢复对开启的波束对应的RS进行测量。
本申请实施例提供的信息响应装置500能够实现图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的信息响应装置500可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
如图6所示，本申请实施例提供一种信息发送装置，信息发送装置600包括：
执行模块601，用于执行波束开启和/或关闭操作；
第一发送模块602，用于发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式。
可选地，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示TCI状态；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
不关闭任何波束。
可选地，所述装置600还包括：
第二发送模块，用于向所述终端发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括与波束相关的信息。
可选地，所述配置信息包括如下至少一项：
每个波束的全局编号；
每个波束与信道状态信息CSI测量之间的关联关系；
每个波束与控制资源集CORESET之间的关联关系；
每个波束与上行传输之间的关联关系；
每个波束与下行传输之间的关联关系；
在网络侧设备处于目标模式的情况下的默认TCI状态；
其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束在所述目标模式下不关闭。
可选地，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束为如下其中一项：
在第一波束被关闭后，剩余的最小同步信号块SSB标识对应的波束，所述第一波束为被所述网络侧设备关闭的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与CORESET 0相关联的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与最小CORESET标识相关联的波束；
所述网络侧设备配置的波束。
可选地，所述执行模块601，用于根据预设规则执行波束关闭操作。
可选地，所述预设规则包括如下至少一项：
在所述网络侧设备处于目标模式的周期内减少SSB的发送次数，或减少SSB对应的波束的发送次数；
在所述网络侧设备处于所述目标模式的情况下，关闭预设模式所对应的SSB或波束；
不关闭小区定义SSB对应的波束；
关闭非小区定义SSB对应的波束；
关闭用于层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP或信号与干扰加噪声比SINR测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS对应的波束；
对于单次传输的CSI-RS，根据预设模式关闭波束，所述预设模式包括所述单次传输的CSI-RS与波束之间的对应关系；
若资源集合包括的重复传输的CSI-RS均关闭，则关闭所述重复传输的CSI-RS对应方向上的波束；
若资源集合包括的重复传输的CSI-RS中有一个CSI-RS关闭，则关闭所述重复传输的CSI-RS对应方向上的波束。
本申请实施例提供的信息发送装置600能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
如图7所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700，包括处理器701和存储器702，存储器702上存储有可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备700为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述图2所示的信息响应方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备700为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述图3所示的信息发送方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；处理器用于根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实 施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图8为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端800包括但不限于：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809以及处理器810等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元804可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072中的至少一种。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元801接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器810进行处理；另外，射频单元801可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元801包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器809可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。 其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器809包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器810集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
其中，射频单元801，用于获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；
处理器810，用于根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。
可选地，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示TCI状态；
开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
不关闭任何波束。
可选地，射频单元801，用于在所述目标信息包括所述指示信息的情况下，基于预设周期或者基于事件触发进行监测，以获取所述网络侧设备发送的指示信息。
可选地，所述事件包括如下其中一项：
所述终端测量到至少一个波束组对应的波束链路质量小于第一门限值；
所述终端所在的服务波束的两次波束链路质量测量结果的变化值大于第二门限值。
可选地，射频单元801，用于接收配置信息，所述配置信息包括与波束相关的信息。
可选地，所述配置信息包括如下至少一项：
每个波束的全局编号；
每个波束与信道状态信息CSI测量之间的关联关系；
每个波束与控制资源集CORESET之间的关联关系；
每个波束与上行传输之间的关联关系；
每个波束与下行传输之间的关联关系；
在网络侧设备处于目标模式的情况下的默认TCI状态；
其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束在所述目标模式下不关闭。
可选地，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束为如下其中一项：
在第一波束被关闭后，剩余的最小同步信号块SSB标识对应的波束，所述第一波束为被所述网络侧设备关闭的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与CORESET 0相关联的波束；
在所述第一波束被关闭后，与最小CORESET标识相关联的波束；
所述网络侧设备配置的波束。
可选地，处理器810，用于根据所述指示信息和所述配置信息，执行所述目标操作，所述目标操作包括上行传输操作、下行传输操作、监听操作、 测量操作中的至少一项。
可选地，所述下行传输操作包括如下至少一项：
根据所述默认TCI状态所指示的准共址QCL信息进行下行接收；
在接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH的情况下，不跳过第二波束对应的资源进行速率匹配，所述第二波束为所述指示信息指示关闭的波束；
根据新的TCI状态所指示的QCL信息进行下行接收，所述新的TCI状态通过所述指示信息进行指示；
在预设时间内，根据接收所述配置信息对应的物理下行控制信道PDCCH或PDSCH的QCL信息进行下行接收，所述指示信息指示的开启和/或关闭的波束在所述预设时间后生效。
可选地，所述上行传输操作包括如下至少一项：
在物理上行控制信道PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，不发送上行控制信息UCI；
在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，采用所述默认TCI状态所指示的波束的QCL信息发送PUCCH；
在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，将PUCCH资源配置更换为目标PUCCH资源配置，所述目标PUCCH资源配置与未关闭的波束相关联；
在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，更新PUCCH空间关系信息，并采用更新后的PUCCH空间关系信息进行上行传输；
不发送PUSCH；
采用所述默认TCI状态所指示的波束的QCL信息发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
在探测参考信号SRS配置中空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，不发送SRS；
在SRS配置中空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，将SRS配置更换为目标SRS配置，所述目标SRS配置与未关闭的波束相关联；
在SRS配置中的空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，更新SRS配置中的空间关系信息，并采用更新后的空间关系信息进行上行传输。
可选地，所述测量操作，包括如下至少一项：
取消所述指示信息指示关闭的波束对应的资源上的CSI测量；
在特定方向上进行CSI测量；
在特定方向上进行层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP测量；
在特定方向上进行信号与干扰加噪声比SINR的测量；
其中，所述特定方向为除所述指示信息指示关闭的波束之外的波束对应的方向。
可选地，所述监听操作，包括：
取消所述指示信息指示关闭的波束对应CORESET资源上的PDCCH监听。
可选地，在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个SSB所对应的波束的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的SSB；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的SSB为QCL源的信号或信道；
和/或，
在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个参考信号RS所对应的波束的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的RS；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的RS为QCL源的信号或信道；
和/或，
在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个TCI状态的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源SSB或RS；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源SSB为QCL源的信号或信道；
以所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源RS为QCL源的信号或信道。
可选地，在所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束的信息情况下，所述目标操作包括：恢复对开启的波束对应的RS进行测量。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；所述处理器用于执行波束开启和/或关闭操作。该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图9所示，该网络侧设备900包括：天线91、射频装置92、基带装置93、处理器94和存储器95。天线91与射频装置92连接。在上行方向上，射频装置92通过天线91接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置93进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置93对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置92，射频装置92对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线91发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置93中实现，该基带装置93包括基带处理器。
基带装置93例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图9所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器95连接，以调用存储器95中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口96，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备900还包括：存储在存储器95上并可在处理器94上运行的指令或程序，处理器94调用存储器95中的指令或程序执行图6所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质可以是非易失的，也可以是易失的，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述图2或图3所示的方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存 储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述图2或图3所示的方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如上图2所示实施例信息响应方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上图3所示实施例信息发送方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的 技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种信息响应方法，包括：
    终端获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；
    所述终端根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
    开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示TCI状态；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
    波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
    波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
    基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
    基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
    不关闭任何波束。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，包括：
    在所述目标信息包括所述指示信息的情况下，所述终端基于预设周期或者基于事件触发进行监测，以获取所述网络侧设备发送的指示信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述事件包括如下其中一项：
    所述终端测量到至少一个波束组对应的波束链路质量小于第一门限值；
    所述终端所在的服务波束的两次波束链路质量测量结果的变化值大于第二门限值。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述终端获取指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收配置信息，所述配置信息包括与波束相关的信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述配置信息包括如下至少一项：
    每个波束的全局编号；
    每个波束与信道状态信息CSI测量之间的关联关系；
    每个波束与控制资源集CORESET之间的关联关系；
    每个波束与上行传输之间的关联关系；
    每个波束与下行传输之间的关联关系；
    在网络侧设备处于目标模式的情况下的默认TCI状态；
    其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束在所述目标模式下不关闭。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束为如下其中一项：
    在第一波束被关闭后，剩余的最小同步信号块SSB标识对应的波束，所述第一波束为被所述网络侧设备关闭的波束；
    在所述第一波束被关闭后，与CORESET 0相关联的波束；
    在所述第一波束被关闭后，与最小CORESET标识相关联的波束；
    所述网络侧设备配置的波束。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据所述指示信息，执行目标操作，包括：
    所述终端根据所述指示信息和所述配置信息，执行所述目标操作，所述目标操作包括上行传输操作、下行传输操作、监听操作、测量操作中的至少一项。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述下行传输操作包括如下至少一项：
    根据所述默认TCI状态所指示的准共址QCL信息进行下行接收；
    在接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH的情况下，不跳过第二波束对应的资源进行速率匹配，所述第二波束为所述指示信息指示关闭的波束；
    根据新的TCI状态所指示的QCL信息进行下行接收，所述新的TCI状 态通过所述指示信息进行指示；
    在预设时间内，根据接收所述配置信息对应的物理下行控制信道PDCCH或PDSCH的QCL信息进行下行接收，所述指示信息指示的开启和/或关闭的波束在所述预设时间后生效。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述上行传输操作包括如下至少一项：
    在物理上行控制信道PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，不发送上行控制信息UCI；
    在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，采用所述默认TCI状态所指示的波束的QCL信息发送PUCCH；
    在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，将PUCCH资源配置更换为目标PUCCH资源配置，所述目标PUCCH资源配置与未关闭的波束相关联；
    在PUCCH空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，更新PUCCH空间关系信息，并采用更新后的PUCCH空间关系信息进行上行传输；
    不发送PUSCH；
    采用所述默认TCI状态所指示的波束的QCL信息发送物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
    在探测参考信号SRS配置中空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，不发送SRS；
    在SRS配置中空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，将SRS配置更换为目标SRS配置，所述目标SRS配置与未关闭的波束相关联；
    在SRS配置中的空间关系信息对应的波束关闭的情况下，更新SRS配置中的空间关系信息，并采用更新后的空间关系信息进行上行传输。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述测量操作，包括如下至少一项：
    取消所述指示信息指示关闭的波束对应的资源上的CSI测量；
    在特定方向上进行CSI测量；
    在特定方向上进行层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP测量；
    在特定方向上进行信号与干扰加噪声比SINR的测量；
    其中，所述特定方向为除所述指示信息指示关闭的波束之外的波束对应的方向。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述监听操作，包括：
    取消所述指示信息指示关闭的波束对应CORESET资源上的PDCCH监听。
  13. 根据权利要求9或11所述的方法，其中，在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个SSB所对应的波束的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
    所述指示信息指示关闭的SSB；
    以所述指示信息指示关闭的SSB为QCL源的信号或信道；
    和/或，
    在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个参考信号RS所对应的波束的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
    所述指示信息指示关闭的RS；
    以所述指示信息指示关闭的RS为QCL源的信号或信道；
    和/或，
    在所述指示信息用于指示关闭至少一个TCI状态的情况下，关闭的波束对应的资源包括如下至少一项：
    所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源SSB或RS；
    以所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源SSB为QCL源的信号或信道；
    以所述指示信息指示关闭的TCI状态的QCL源RS为QCL源的信号或信道。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束的信息情况下，所述目标操作包括：恢复对开启的波束对应的RS进行测量。
  15. 一种信息发送方法，包括：
    网络侧设备执行波束开启和/或关闭操作；
    所述网络侧设备发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
    开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示TCI状态；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
    波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
    波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
    基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
    基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
    不关闭任何波束。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，在所述网络侧设备向终端发送目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括与波束相关的信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述配置信息包括如下至少一项：
    每个波束的全局编号；
    每个波束与信道状态信息CSI测量之间的关联关系；
    每个波束与控制资源集CORESET之间的关联关系；
    每个波束与上行传输之间的关联关系；
    每个波束与下行传输之间的关联关系；
    在网络侧设备处于目标模式的情况下的默认TCI状态；
    其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束在所述目标模式下不关闭。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述默认TCI状态关联的波束为如下其中一项：
    在第一波束被关闭后，剩余的最小同步信号块SSB标识对应的波束，所述第一波束为被所述网络侧设备关闭的波束；
    在所述第一波束被关闭后，与CORESET 0相关联的波束；
    在所述第一波束被关闭后，与最小CORESET标识相关联的波束；
    所述网络侧设备配置的波束。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备执行波束开启和/或关闭操作，包括：
    所述网络侧设备根据预设规则执行波束关闭操作。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述预设规则包括如下至少一项：
    在所述网络侧设备处于目标模式的周期内减少SSB的发送次数，或减少SSB对应的波束的发送次数；
    在所述网络侧设备处于所述目标模式的情况下，关闭第一预设模式所对应的SSB或波束；
    不关闭小区定义SSB对应的波束；
    关闭非小区定义SSB对应的波束；
    关闭用于层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP或信号与干扰加噪声比SINR测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS对应的波束；
    对于单次传输的CSI-RS，根据第二预设模式关闭波束，所述第二预设模式包括所述单次传输的CSI-RS与波束之间的对应关系；
    若资源集合包括的重复传输的CSI-RS均关闭，则关闭所述重复传输的CSI-RS对应方向上的波束；
    若资源集合包括的重复传输的CSI-RS中有一个CSI-RS关闭，则关闭所述重复传输的CSI-RS对应方向上的波束。
  22. 一种信息响应装置，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取网络侧设备发送的目标信息，所述目标信息包括指 示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式；
    执行模块，用于根据所述目标信息，执行目标操作。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
    开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示TCI状态；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
    波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
    波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
    基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
    基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
    不关闭任何波束。
  24. 一种信息发送装置，包括：
    执行模块，用于执行波束开启和/或关闭操作；
    发送模块，用于发送目标信息，所述目标信息包括指示信息和/或模式信息，所述指示信息用于指示网络侧设备开启的波束和关闭的波束中至少一项的信息，所述模式信息用于指示所述网络侧设备的工作模式。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息用于指示如下至少一项：
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组；
    开启和/或关闭的起始波束和波束数量；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束所对应的信号；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个波束组所对应的信号；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个传输配置指示TCI状态；
    开启和/或关闭的至少一个TCI状态组；
    波束开启和/或关闭的持续时间；
    波束开启和/或关闭的模式；
    基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态；
    基于开启的波束的新的TCI状态组；
    不关闭任何波束。
  26. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的信息响应方法的步骤。
  27. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求15至21中任一项所述的信息发送方法的步骤。
  28. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-14中任一项所述的信息响应方法的步骤，或者，实现如权利要求15-21中任一项所述的信息发送方法的步骤。
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