WO2023151667A1 - 一种负极片和锂离子电池 - Google Patents
一种负极片和锂离子电池 Download PDFInfo
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure provides a long-cycle negative electrode sheet and a lithium ion battery including the negative electrode sheet.
- ⁇ represents the summation of the data
- D i represents the circumscribed circle diameter of any silicon-based material particle
- d i represents the inscribed circle diameter of any silicon-based material particle
- E j represents the silicon-based material with D i ⁇ 9 ⁇ m
- F k represents the circumscribed circle diameter of the silicon-based material particle with d i ⁇ 4 ⁇ m
- i, j, k represent the number of the silicon-based material particle.
- the silicon oxide particles contain Si elements and O elements, and the molar ratio x (mol/mol) of the O elements to Si elements satisfies 0.7 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.4 (for example, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1 , 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4).
- the current common idea is to control the maximum particle size D v max of silicon-based material particles to about 13 ⁇ m, so that it is less than or equal to the median particle size D v 50 of graphite particles, which has It is beneficial for silicon-based material particles to be evenly filled between graphite particles, thereby reducing local stress and strain.
- the particle size of silicon-based material particles is significantly smaller than that of graphite particles, so it has a larger specific surface area.
- the negative electrode slurry A and the negative electrode slurry B are coated on the current collector in a layered form, wherein the negative electrode slurry A is in the inner layer close to the current collector, and the negative electrode slurry B is in the outer layer away from the current collector, and then dried and sliced, then dried, and finally rolled and cut to obtain negative electrode sheets.
- D v 50 represents the median diameter of the silicon-based material particles, in ⁇ m
- the carbon coating method includes chemical vapor deposition.
- the positive electrode material is selected from lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganese phosphate, lithium vanadium phosphate, lithium iron silicate, lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), nickel cobalt manganese ternary material, nickel cobalt lithium aluminate ternary material , lithium nickelate, nickel-manganese/cobalt-manganese/nickel-cobalt binary material, lithium manganate and lithium-rich manganese-based materials.
- LCO lithium cobalt oxide
- an energy spectrum (EDS) analysis method can be used.
- EDS energy spectrum
- LiPF 6 lithium hexafluorophosphate
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- Example 1 is the benchmark group; the difference between Example 2 and Example 1 lies in the O/Si molar ratio, Example 1 is in the range of 1.0 to 1.4, and Example 2 is in the range of 0.7 to 1.0; Example 3 and Example 1 The difference lies in the particle size, the D v 50 of Example 1 is in the range of 9.0-11.0 ⁇ m, and the D v 50 of Example 3 is in the range of 11.0-13.0 ⁇ m.
- Silicon oxide particles, graphite with a D v 50 of 15 ⁇ m, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), carbon black (Super P) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were compared according to mass
- the ratio y:(96-y):1.5:1.5:0.9:0.1 is mixed, deionized water is added, and the negative electrode slurry is obtained under the action of a vacuum mixer.
- the negative electrode slurry was uniformly coated on a copper foil with a thickness of 6 ⁇ m, dried at 80°C, then transferred to a vacuum oven at 100°C for 12 hours, and then rolled and cut to obtain negative electrode sheets.
- Table 3 shows the physical parameters of the negative electrodes of the lithium-ion batteries of Examples I5-I8 and Comparative Examples I10-I18 after 2 cycles, including the maximum value of the circumscribed circle diameter D i ', the value of the inscribed circle diameter d i ' Maximum value, ( ⁇ E j ' 2 )/( ⁇ D i ' 2 ), ( ⁇ F k ' 2 )/( ⁇ D i ' 2 ), ( ⁇ F k ' 2 )/S, active material layer thickness L'. It should be noted that after the battery goes through 2 charge-discharge cycles, the change in the thickness of the active material layer of the negative electrode sheet ((L'-L)/L*100%) is within the range of 10%-50%, which is a normal phenomenon.
- the initial volume of the battery is the product of the initial thickness of the battery and the product of the length and width, and the energy density of the battery is calculated by dividing the energy of the battery by the initial volume of the battery.
- the negative electrodes of Examples II1-II3 and the corresponding lithium-ion batteries of Examples II1-II1 meet the various characteristics described in the present invention, the battery energy density is greater than 700Wh/L, and the initial constant current is charged into The ratio is greater than 60%, the cycle capacity retention rate is greater than 80%, and the final constant current filling ratio is greater than 30%; the O/Si molar ratio of the silicon oxide particles used in the negative electrode sheet of Comparative Example II1 and the lithium-ion battery of Comparative Example II12 Too high, the battery energy density is less than 700Wh/L; The O/Si molar ratio of the silicon oxide particles used in the negative electrode sheet of comparative example II2 and the lithium-ion battery of comparative example II13 is too low, and the cycle capacity retention rate is less than 80%, and finally The constant current charging ratio is less than 30%; Di, d i , ( ⁇ E j 2 )/( ⁇ D i 2 ), ( ⁇ F k 2 )/
- the active material layer of comparative example III11 is a uniform component, and its preparation method is as follows:
- Comparative analysis shows that the vibration frequency of the silicon oxide particles used in the negative electrode sheet is too low during the secondary crushing process, and the edges and corners of the particles are not sufficiently ground. Therefore, a large circumcircle diameter is shown, and the ( ⁇ F k 2 )/( ⁇ D i 2 ) value is relatively reduced; the ( ⁇ E j 2 )/( ⁇ D i 2 ) of the negative electrode sheet in Comparative Example III4 is less than 0.45, ( ⁇ F k 2 )/( ⁇ D i 2 ) is less than 0.37, the vibration frequency of the silicon oxide particles used in the negative electrode sheet is too high during the secondary pulverization process, and the particle size is further refined, so that the parameters related to the circumscribed circle and the inscribed circle All cannot meet the requirements; ( ⁇ E j 2 )/( ⁇ D i 2 ), ( ⁇ F k 2 )/( ⁇ D i 2 ) of the negative electrode sheet in Comparative Example III5 is lower than that of Comparative Example III4, which is due to the negative electrode sheet
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Abstract
Description
Di≤35μm (I),
di≤25μm (II),
0.45≤(ΣEj 2)/(ΣDi 2)≤0.75 (III),
(ΣFk 2)/(ΣDi 2)≥0.37 (IV),
0.05≤(ΣFk 2)/S≤0.47 (V);
Dvmax≤35 (Ⅵ);
9.0≤Dv50≤13.0 (Ⅶ);
BET≤1.2 (Ⅷ);
Di’≤44μm (Ⅸ),
di’≤32μm (Ⅹ),
0.45≤(ΣEj’2)/(ΣDi’2)≤0.75 (Ⅺ),
(ΣFk’2)/(ΣDi’2)≥0.37 (Ⅻ),
0.06≤(ΣFk’2)/S’≤0.53 (XIII),
39μm≤L’≤130μm (XIV),
Di≤35μm (I),
di≤25μm (II),
0.45≤(ΣEj 2)/(ΣDi 2)≤0.75 (III),
(ΣFk 2)/(ΣDi 2)≥0.37 (IV),
0.05≤(ΣFk 2)/S≤0.47 (V);
η0=I·(ρlZ)1/2/tanh[(ρl/Z)1/2·L],(XVI)
Dvmax≤35 (Ⅵ);
9.0≤Dv50≤13.0 (Ⅶ);
BET≤1.2 (Ⅷ)。
Di’≤44μm (Ⅸ),
di’≤32μm (Ⅹ),
0.45≤(ΣEj’2)/(ΣDi’2)≤0.75 (Ⅺ),
(ΣFk’2)/(ΣDi’2)≥0.37 (Ⅻ),
0.06≤(ΣFk’2)/S’≤0.53 (XIII),
39μm≤L’≤130μm (XIV)。
Claims (15)
- 一种负极片,其特征在于,所述负极片包括负极集流体和负极活性物质层,所述负极活性物质层设置于所述负极集流体的至少一个表面上,且所述负极活性物质层包括硅基材料颗粒,所述硅基材料颗粒包括硅氧化物和/或硅碳化物;所述硅基材料颗粒满足如下关系式:
Di≤35μm (I),
di≤25μm (II),
0.45≤(ΣEj 2)/(ΣDi 2)≤0.75 (III),
(ΣFk 2)/(ΣDi 2)≥0.37 (IV),其中,Σ表示对数据作求和处理,Di表示任一硅基材料颗粒的外接圆直径,di表示任一硅基材料颗粒的内切圆直径,Ej表示Di≥9μm的硅基材料颗粒的外接圆直径,Fk表示di≥4μm的硅基材料颗粒的外接圆直径,i、j、k表示硅基材料颗粒的编号。 - 根据权利要求1所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述负极片中,所述硅基材料颗粒的掺混量满足如下关系式:
0.05≤(ΣFk 2)/S≤0.47 (V);其中,Σ表示对数据作求和处理,Fk表示di≥4μm的硅基材料颗粒的外接圆直径,k表示硅基材料颗粒的编号,S表示观测区域中活性物质层的截面面积。 - 根据权利要求1或2所述的负极片,其特征在于,在所述负极活性物质层中,所述硅基材料颗粒的质量浓度为5wt%~25wt%。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述负极片中,负极活性物质层的厚度L满足30μm≤L≤100μm。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述硅基材料颗粒表面的至少一部分含有包覆层;优选地,所述包覆层为碳包覆层,所述碳包覆层的材料选自石墨、无定形碳、石墨烯、碳纳米管中的一种或几种。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述硅基材料颗粒的比表面积小于等于1.2m2/g。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述硅基材料颗粒至少包括如下特征:
Dvmax≤35 (Ⅵ);
9.0≤Dv50≤13.0 (Ⅶ);
BET≤1.2 (Ⅷ);其中:Dvmax表示所述硅基材料颗粒的最大粒径,单位为μm;Dv50表示所述硅基材料颗粒的中值粒径,单位为μm;BET表示所述硅基材料颗粒的比表面积,单位为m2/g。 - 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述硅基材料颗粒为硅氧化物颗粒,所述硅氧化物颗粒包括Si元素和O元素,所述O元素与Si元素的摩尔比x(mol/mol)满足0.7≤x≤1.4。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述负极活性物质层包括活性物质层A和活性物质层B,所述活性物质层A设置于所述集流体和所述活性物质层B之间。
- 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述活性物质层A含有所述硅基材料颗粒,厚度LA满足35μm≤LA≤60μm;所述活性物质层B不含所述硅基材料颗粒,厚度LB满足20μm≤LB≤50μm。
- 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的负极片,其特征在于,所述活性物质层A不含所述硅基材料颗粒,厚度LA满足20μm≤LA≤40μm;所述活性物质层B含有所述硅基材料颗粒,厚度LB满足35μm≤LB≤60μm。
- 一种锂离子电池,其特征在于,所述锂离子电池包括权利要求1-11任一项所述的负极片。
- 根据权利要求12所述的锂离子电池,其特征在于,所述锂离子电池经过1~5次充放电循环后,负极片满足如下关系式:
Di’≤44μm (Ⅸ),
di’≤32μm (Ⅹ),
0.45≤(ΣEj’2)/(ΣDi’2)≤0.75 (Ⅺ),
(ΣFk’2)/(ΣDi’2)≥0.37 (Ⅻ),
0.06≤(ΣFk’2)/S’≤0.53 (XIII),
39μm≤L’≤130μm (XIV),其中,Σ表示对数据作求和处理,Di’表示任一硅基材料颗粒的外接圆直径,di’表示任一硅基材料颗粒的内切圆直径,Ej’表示Di’≥11.2μm的硅基材料颗粒的外接圆直径,Fk’表示di’≥5.0μm的硅基材料颗粒的外接圆直径,i、j、k表示硅基材料颗粒的编号,S’表示观测区域中负极片截面面积,L’表示活性物质层的厚度。 - 根据权利要求12或13所述的锂离子电池,其特征在于,靠近负极集流体的活性物质层A含有硅基材料颗粒,远离负极集流体的活性物质层B不含硅基材料颗粒;所述锂离子电池经过1~5次充放电循环后:所述活性物质层A的厚度LA’满足44μm≤LA’≤75μm;所述活性物质层B的厚度LB’满足21μm≤LB’≤55μm。
- 根据权利要求12或13所述的锂离子电池,其特征在于,靠近负极集流体的活性物质层A不含硅基材料颗粒,远离负极集流体的活性物质层B含有硅基材料颗粒;所述锂离子电池经过1~5次充放电循环后,负极片满足如下关系式:所述活性物质层A的厚度LA’满足21μm≤LA’≤44μm;所述活性物质层B的厚度LB’满足44μm≤LB’≤75μm。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US18/797,150 US20240396027A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2024-08-07 | Negative electrode plate and lithium-ion battery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210126327.8A CN116632155A (zh) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | 一种超级快充负极片和包括该负极片的锂离子电池 |
| CN202210125567.6 | 2022-02-10 | ||
| CN202210125567.6A CN116632154A (zh) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | 一种负极片和包括该负极片的锂离子电池 |
| CN202210126327.8 | 2022-02-10 | ||
| CN202210125565.7A CN116632225A (zh) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | 一种长循环负极片及包括该负极片的锂离子电池 |
| CN202210125565.7 | 2022-02-10 |
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| US18/797,150 Continuation US20240396027A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2024-08-07 | Negative electrode plate and lithium-ion battery |
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| WO2023151667A1 true WO2023151667A1 (zh) | 2023-08-17 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2017112057A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 東ソー株式会社 | シリコン系粒子およびそれを含むリチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| CN110148708A (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-20 | 珠海冠宇电池有限公司 | 一种负极片及锂离子电池 |
| CN110447129A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-11-12 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 二次电池 |
| CN112310359A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及二次电池 |
| CN112310358A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及二次电池 |
| CN112467079A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-09 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种含硅负极片及包含该负极片的锂离子电池 |
| CN113745646A (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种硅负极体系的锂离子电池 |
| CN113745466A (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种硅负极体系的锂离子电池 |
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2023
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2024
- 2024-08-07 US US18/797,150 patent/US20240396027A1/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017112057A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 東ソー株式会社 | シリコン系粒子およびそれを含むリチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| CN110447129A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-11-12 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 二次电池 |
| CN110148708A (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-20 | 珠海冠宇电池有限公司 | 一种负极片及锂离子电池 |
| CN112310359A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及二次电池 |
| CN112310358A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及二次电池 |
| CN112467079A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-09 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种含硅负极片及包含该负极片的锂离子电池 |
| CN113745646A (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种硅负极体系的锂离子电池 |
| CN113745466A (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种硅负极体系的锂离子电池 |
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