WO2023021744A1 - 管理装置、バッテリデータ伝送装置、伝送システム - Google Patents
管理装置、バッテリデータ伝送装置、伝送システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023021744A1 WO2023021744A1 PCT/JP2022/009258 JP2022009258W WO2023021744A1 WO 2023021744 A1 WO2023021744 A1 WO 2023021744A1 JP 2022009258 W JP2022009258 W JP 2022009258W WO 2023021744 A1 WO2023021744 A1 WO 2023021744A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a management device, a battery data transmission device, and a transmission system.
- Battery systems used in hybrid and electric vehicles use assembled batteries that consist of a large number of secondary battery cells connected in series.
- a monitoring IC for monitoring the state of the single cell
- a control IC for controlling the charging/discharging state of the single cell
- Wired connections are the mainstream between monitoring ICs and control ICs, but by reducing the number of connection cables (communication harnesses), weight and costs can be reduced, vehicle space can be expanded, layout freedom can be increased, and the risk of short circuits during collisions can be reduced. For various reasons such as the above, the application of wireless communication is being considered.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for compressing and decompressing battery data in which data is stored as a pair of current and voltage values of the battery at each time.
- a method for compressing and decompressing battery data is disclosed, which is characterized by calculating the amount of change in the current value by adding the difference between .
- the management device transmits encoded data obtained by encoding battery data (for example, voltage, current, temperature, charging rate, deterioration state, etc. of a single cell), which is data related to a battery, through a transmission line.
- a transmission control unit that communicates with a battery data transmission device that transmits data via a transmission line; an abnormality detection unit that detects an abnormality in the transmission line; and when the abnormality detection unit detects an abnormality in the transmission line, and a command unit for outputting a command to shorten the data length of the encoded data.
- a battery data transmission device includes an encoding unit that encodes battery data, which is data related to a battery, to generate encoded data, and transmits the encoded data to a management device via a transmission line. and an anomaly detection unit for detecting an anomaly in the transmission line, wherein the encoding unit has at least a first mode and a second mode as operation modes, and the code in the second mode is The encoded data has a data length shorter than that of the encoded data in the first mode, and the abnormality detection section causes the encoding section to apply the second mode when detecting an abnormality in the transmission line.
- a transmission system comprises a battery data transmission device for transmitting, via a transmission line, encoded data obtained by encoding battery data, which is data relating to a battery, and a management device for receiving the encoded data.
- the transmission system including an abnormality detection unit that detects an abnormality in the transmission line
- the battery data transmission device comprising: an encoding unit that generates the encoded data using the battery data; a transmission control unit for transmitting the encoded data to the management device via a path, the encoding unit having at least a first mode and a second mode as operation modes, and the The encoded data has a data length shorter than that of the encoded data in the first mode, and the abnormality detection section causes the encoding section to apply the second mode when detecting an abnormality in the transmission path.
- the encoding method in data encoding for transmitting battery information, the encoding method can be changed between normal and abnormal conditions, and information transmission can be maintained even in situations where transmission errors occur.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission system according to a first embodiment; Schematic diagram showing transmitted data Flowchart showing the operation of the management device Flowchart showing the operation of the battery data transmission device Flowchart showing anomaly detection processing by the anomaly detection unit Functional configuration diagram of a battery data transmission device in modification 2 Overall Configuration Diagram of Transmission System in Second Embodiment Flowchart showing processing of the anomaly detection unit in the second embodiment Overall configuration diagram of a transmission system in the third embodiment Overall Configuration Diagram of Transmission System in Fourth Embodiment
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment of the transmission system will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment of the transmission system will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission system S1 according to the first embodiment.
- the transmission system S1 includes a motor 11, an inverter 12, a current sensor 13, a plurality of cell groups CG, a plurality of battery data transmission devices B, a management device M, and a host controller 20.
- a plurality of battery data transmission devices B are assigned branch numbers to distinguish between them. Note that hereinafter, the entirety of a plurality of cell groups CG and individual cells included in each cell group CG will also be referred to as a "battery.”
- the battery data transmission device B includes a cell controller 14, a transmission control section 15, and an encoding section 16.
- the configuration and operation of each battery data transmission device B are the same.
- the battery data transmission device B1 may be used to describe specific operations. That is, hereinafter, the cell controller 14-1, the transmission control unit 15-1, and the encoding unit 16-1, which are the components of the battery data transmission device B1, may be used for explanation.
- the management device M includes a transmission control unit 15-z, a decoding unit 17, an anomaly detection unit 18, and a battery controller 19.
- the transmission control units 15-1 and 15-n included in the battery data transmission device B and the transmission control unit 15-z included in the management device M are connected by a transmission line T, respectively. be.
- the transmission line T is a space for wireless communication, and the transmission control unit 15 performs wireless communication.
- the inverter 12 supplies the power stored in the cell group CG to the motor 11, or stores the power obtained from the motor 11 in the cell group CG.
- Current sensor 13 measures the current flowing between inverter 12 and cell group CG and transmits the current to battery controller 19 .
- the cell controller 14, the encoding unit 16, the decoding unit 17, the abnormality detection unit 18, and the battery controller 19 are, for example, a computer, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), which is an application-specific integrated circuit. Either.
- a computer is equipped with a central processing unit (CPU), a read-only storage device (ROM), and a readable/writable storage device (RAM). perform calculations.
- the cell controller 14 controls a cell group CG that collects a plurality of cells.
- the cell controller 14 performs control specified by the management device M via the transmission line T.
- FIG. Cell controller 14 includes at least a voltmeter to measure the voltage of each cell.
- Cell controller 14 may include other sensors, such as the ability to measure the temperature of each cell.
- the cell controller 14 may calculate the state of charge (SoC) of each battery.
- SoC state of charge
- the transmission control unit 15-1 and the transmission control unit 15-n included in the battery data transmission device B transmit the information encoded by the encoding unit 16 to the management device M. Further, the transmission control units 15-1 and 15-n output the information received from the management device M to the cell controller 14. FIG. The transmission control unit 15 -z included in the management device M outputs the information received from the battery data transmission device B to the decoding unit 17 .
- the transmission control unit 15 is a communication module.
- the encoding unit 16 encodes the cell group CG information output by the cell controller 14 in a designated encoding mode, and outputs the encoded information to the transmission control unit 15 .
- the encoder 16 has a plurality of encoding modes and operates in the encoding mode designated by the cell controller 14 .
- the decoding unit 17 decodes the information of the cell group CG received from the battery data transmission device B and outputs it to the abnormality detection unit 18 and the battery controller 19 .
- the anomaly detection unit 18 detects an anomaly occurring in the transmission line T. The details of abnormality detection will be described later.
- the battery controller 19 controls charging and discharging of the battery, that is, the cell group CG, according to instructions from the host controller 20 . Also, the battery controller 19 notifies the host controller 20 whether the battery is in a normal state.
- the battery controller 19 transmits a request command requesting transmission of battery data to each cell controller 14 every time a predetermined period of time, such as 20 ms, elapses. This request command includes information specifying the encoding mode.
- the cell controller 14 acquires the battery data, performs encoding in the specified mode to obtain encoded data, and transmits the encoded data to the management device M.
- the mode may be the same for all cell controllers, or may be changed for each cell controller.
- the battery data includes, for example, the voltage, current, temperature, charging rate, and deterioration state of the single cell.
- the anomaly detection unit 18 detects an anomaly of the transmission line T using the data reception interval, the number of retransmission requests, the reception level, and the data error.
- data errors existing error detection codes (for example, CRC, etc.) and error correction codes (for example, block codes such as Reed-Solomon codes, convolution codes, concatenated codes, etc.) may be used. Each is described below.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 detects the transmission line when the interval of time when the transmission control unit 15-3 receives data from each battery data transmission device B is longer than the threshold. It is determined that an abnormality has occurred in T. Since the battery controller 19 transmits the request command to each battery data transmission device B at predetermined time intervals, the request command can be obtained after a very short period of time if communication is normally performed. Therefore, the anomaly detection unit 18 determines that an anomaly has occurred in the transmission path T because the time interval between request command receptions is longer than the threshold.
- This threshold value may be a predetermined fixed value, or may be a value calculated based on the acquired battery information.
- Cells generally have normal voltage and state of charge (SoC) ranges, and this information may be used.
- SoC state of charge
- the abnormality detection unit 18 may determine the threshold using the latest SoC and the amount of current flowing through the cell. For example, if the SoC acquired one second ago is 45% and the SoC acquired this time is 44%, the rate of decrease is 1% per second. It arrives after about 15 seconds. In this case, the abnormality detection unit 18 may set the threshold value of the data reception interval to 15 seconds or a value obtained by multiplying 15 seconds by a constant coefficient (for example, 1.5 seconds when the coefficient is 0.1). good.
- the threshold value is set based on it. You may make it calculate.
- a plurality of thresholds may be set using a plurality of coefficients or the like, and the encoding method and transmission data may be changed according to each threshold.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 determines that an abnormality has occurred in the transmission line T when the number of retransmission requests per unit time is greater than a predetermined threshold.
- This retransmission request may be a request from the battery data transmission device B to the management device M, or may be a request from the management device M to the battery data transmission device B.
- FIG. Further, this retransmission request may be generated at the level of the communication protocol, for example layer 6 or below in the OSI reference model, or may be generated at the application layer.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 detects that the current level exceeds a predetermined threshold when some radio wave is observed in wireless communication between the management device M and the battery data transmission device B. becomes smaller, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the transmission line T. Further, when an existing error detection method such as a CRC error is used to detect an abnormality, the abnormality detection unit 18 calculates a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) of the data received from the battery data transmission device B. , CRC error occurs or the number of occurrences exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the transmission line T.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- Coding modes include two modes: normal mode and abnormal mode.
- the operation in the normal mode and the operation in the abnormal mode are not limited to specific operations, and the data length in the abnormal mode should be shorter than that in the normal mode.
- the operation of each typical mode is described below.
- the cell information transmitted by the cell controller 14 is not limited to voltage information, only voltage transmission is described here for the sake of simplicity.
- the normal mode may be called “first mode” and the abnormal mode may be called "second mode".
- the encoding unit 16 of the cell controller 14 designated to operate in the normal mode may use a list of the latest values of the voltage of each cell as encoded data, or encode the difference from the past measured value. Data may be used, or a difference from a reference cell in the cell group CG may be used as encoded data.
- the cell controller 14 uses variable-length coding using known entropy, such as Huffman coding or context-adaptive coding (CAVLC, CABAC, etc.). may be converted data.
- Huffman coding context-adaptive coding
- the encoding unit 16 can be said to perform compression processing for compressing the battery data into encoded data having a data length equal to or smaller than the data length.
- the cell controller 14 designated to operate in the abnormal mode may transmit only the minimum voltage and maximum voltage values among the voltages of the cells included in the cell group CG, or may transmit only the minimum voltage value and maximum voltage value. , the minimum voltage cell identifier, and the maximum voltage cell identifier may be transmitted. Also, the cell controller 14 designated to operate in the abnormal mode may transmit the voltage values of all cells with rougher accuracy than in the normal mode.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing transmission data transmitted by the transmission control unit 15 of the battery data transmission device B in the normal mode and the abnormal mode.
- the head of the transmission data includes a communication header FH.
- the communication header FH is information indicating the destination of transmission data, such as an IP address or CAN-ID.
- uncompressed data FNC may be stored, or an encoded header FCH and normal encoded data FCD may be included.
- the uncompressed data FNC is information about the battery arranged without being compressed, and for example, the voltage value of each cell is described in order.
- the encoded header FCH is information necessary for interpreting the normally encoded data FCD, such as the compression method and data length.
- the normal-time encoded data FCD is obtained by encoding the battery data using the encoded header FCH.
- the encoding unit 16 and the decoding unit 17 store a plurality of encoding tables in advance.
- the coding header FCH stores the identifier of the coding table to be used, and the normal coded data FCD may be battery data coded by the coding table.
- the transmission data in the abnormal mode includes the communication header FH followed by the abnormal-time coded header FIC and the abnormal-time coded data FID.
- the abnormal-time coded header FIC is information necessary for interpreting the abnormal-time coded data FID such as data type and data length.
- the abnormal-time encoded data FID is obtained by encoding the battery data using the abnormal-time encoded header FIC.
- the type of data is, for example, information indicating whether it is the voltage of all cells included in the cell group CG or the maximum voltage or the minimum voltage in the cell group CG. In FIG. 2, the encoded data is the transmission data with the communication header FH removed.
- the combination of encoding in the normal mode and encoding in the abnormal mode can be freely selected, and a huge number of combinations are conceivable.
- a constraint on encoding in the two modes in this embodiment is that the data length of encoded data in the abnormal mode is shorter than that in the normal mode.
- the length of data referred to here is the size of data in the application layer of the OSI reference model, not the size of each packet (also called datagram or frame) of layers 2 and 3 in the OSI reference model.
- the data when an abnormality is detected in the transmission line T, the data is intended to be reduced so that the information of the cell can easily reach even if the amount of information is reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the management device M. As shown in FIG. The management device M executes the process shown in FIG. 3 every time a predetermined period of time, for example 20 ms, elapses. 3, transmission and reception of data between the management device M and one battery data transmission device B will be described. The management device M executes the process shown in FIG. 3 by the number of battery data transmission devices B included in the transmission system S1.
- the battery controller 19 generates a request command for a specific battery data transmission device B and transmits it using the transmission control section 15-3.
- the request command contains information specifying the encoding mode.
- the battery controller 19 includes, in the request command, an encoding mode designation indicating either the normal mode or the abnormal mode according to the previous detection result by the abnormality detection unit 18 . Specifically, if the previous detection result of the transmission target battery data transmission device B is normal, the information indicating the normal mode is included, and the previous detection result of the transmission target battery data transmission device B is abnormal. Include information indicating the abnormal mode, if any.
- the battery controller 19 receives encoded data from the battery data transmission device B.
- the battery controller 19 uses the decoding unit 17 to decode the encoded data.
- the battery controller 19 estimates the battery state.
- the battery controller 19 transmits a control command to the cell controller 14 based on at least one of the battery state estimated in step S314 and a command from the host controller 20, and ends the processing shown in FIG.
- step S311 when the abnormality detection unit 18 detects an abnormality in the transmission line T immediately before, the battery controller 19 requests the battery data transmission device B to change the encoding mode to the abnormality mode. Send command.
- a command to change the encoding mode to the abnormal mode can be said to be a command to shorten the data length of encoded data. Therefore, it can be said that the battery controller 19 has a role as a "command section" that outputs a command to shorten the data length of the encoded data.
- the management device M when the abnormality detection unit 18 detects an abnormality, or when sensor data cannot be obtained from the battery data transmission device B which is determined to be in an abnormal mode, the management device M sends a message to the host controller. 20 may be notified that an abnormality has occurred in the battery of the transmission system S1.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the battery data transmission device B.
- the battery data transmission device B When the battery data transmission device B is activated, it performs the operation shown in FIG. 4, and when the operation shown in FIG. 4 is completed, it performs the operation shown in FIG. That is, the battery data transmission device B repeatedly executes the operation shown in FIG.
- step S321 the battery data transmission device B waits for reception of a request command from the battery data transmission device B, and upon reception, proceeds to step S322.
- the received request command includes information specifying the encoding mode, specifically information specifying either the normal mode or the abnormal mode. Note that the request command received in this step is transmitted in step S311 of FIG.
- step S322 the cell controller 14 observes battery data, that is, obtains battery information.
- step S323 the cell controller 14 designates the encoding mode to the encoding unit 16 to encode the battery data.
- the encoding mode specified by the cell controller 14 in this step is specified in the request command received in step S321.
- step S324 the transmission control unit 15 transmits the encoded data, which is the battery data encoded by the encoding unit 16, to the management device M.
- This encoded data is received in step S312 of FIG.
- the battery data transmission device B receives the control command from the management device M.
- FIG. The request command received in this step is sent in step S315 of FIG.
- the cell controller 14 executes cell control according to the control command received in step S325, and ends the processing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing anomaly detection processing by the anomaly detection unit 18.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 starts the operation shown in FIG.
- the management device M transmits a request command to each of ten battery data transmission devices B
- the management device M starts the operation of FIG.
- the processing of the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 is executed targeting any specific battery data transmission device B.
- the battery data transmission device B to be executed is called a "corresponding battery data transmission device B".
- step S331 the abnormality detection unit 18 determines whether or not the encoded data has been received from the corresponding battery data transmission device B. If the abnormality detection unit 18 determines that the encoded data has been received from the corresponding battery data transmission device B, the process proceeds to step S332, and if it determines that the encoded data has not been received from the corresponding battery data transmission device B. goes to step S335. In step S332, the abnormality detection unit 18 determines whether or not the reception level of communication with the corresponding battery data transmission device B is normal.
- the communication to be evaluated in this step may be communication at the time of receiving encoded data or communication at the time of initialization of wireless communication.
- step S333 the reception level of communication with the corresponding battery data transmission device B is normal. If so, the process proceeds to step S336.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 determines whether the data received from the corresponding battery data transmission device B is normal.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 applies a known error detection method (for example, CRC) to the data received from the corresponding battery data transmission device B, and if it determines that the data is normal, proceeds to step S334 and performs the corresponding operation. If it is determined that the data received from the battery data transmission device B is not normal, the process proceeds to step S336.
- CRC error detection method
- step S334 the abnormality detection unit 18 determines the normal mode as the encoding mode to be specified next for the corresponding battery data transmission device B, and terminates the processing shown in FIG.
- step S335 the abnormality detection unit 18 determines whether or not the elapsed time after transmission of the request command is shorter than a predetermined threshold th. If the abnormality detection unit 18 determines that the elapsed time after transmission of the request command is shorter than the predetermined threshold th, the process returns to step S331. goes to step S336.
- step S336 the abnormality detection unit 18 determines that the encoding mode to be specified next for the corresponding battery data transmission device B is the abnormality mode, and the processing shown in FIG. 5 is terminated.
- the management device M includes a transmission control unit 15-z that communicates with a battery data transmission device B that transmits encoded data obtained by encoding battery data, which is data related to a battery, via a transmission line T, and a transmission line: an anomaly detection unit 18 for detecting an anomaly in T, and a command unit for outputting a command to shorten the data length of the encoded data to the battery data transmission device B when the anomaly detection unit 18 detects an anomaly in the transmission line T.
- a battery controller 19 that also functions as a Therefore, in data encoding for transmitting battery information, the encoding method is changed between normal and abnormal conditions, and information transmission can be maintained even in a situation where a transmission error occurs. Specifically, since the data length is short in the abnormal mode, retransmission is easier than when the data length is long, making it easier to transmit information.
- a transmission line T is a space for wireless communication.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 detects the time interval for receiving encoded data from the battery data transmission device B, the number of retransmission requests from the battery data transmission device B, the level of the communication signal received from the battery data transmission device B, and the code. Anomalies are detected by using data errors in the converted data. Therefore, the abnormality of the transmission line T can be detected using various states caused by the occurrence of the abnormality of the transmission line T. FIG.
- the transmission control unit 15-z communicates with a plurality of battery data transmission devices B;
- the anomaly detector 18 individually detects an anomaly in the transmission path of the plurality of battery data transmission devices B.
- the battery controller 19, which also operates as a command section, outputs a command to shorten the data length of the encoded data to the battery data transmission device B associated with the transmission line in which the abnormality detection section 18 has detected an abnormality. Therefore, the battery data transmission device B, in which an abnormality in the transmission line T is not detected, is caused to execute encoding in the normal mode, and abundant information can be obtained.
- the transmission system S1 includes a battery data transmission device B that transmits, via a transmission path T, encoded data obtained by encoding battery data, which is data relating to a battery, and a management device M that receives the encoded data. .
- the transmission system S1 includes an anomaly detector 18 that detects an anomaly in the transmission line.
- the battery data transmission device B includes an encoding unit 16 that generates encoded data using the battery data, and transmission control units 15-1 to 15-n that transmit the encoded data to the management device via the transmission line T. , provided.
- the encoding unit 16 has at least a normal mode and an abnormal mode as operation modes.
- the encoded data in the abnormal mode has a shorter data length than the encoded data in the normal mode.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 causes the encoding unit 16 to apply the abnormality mode.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 detects an abnormality in the transmission line T using all four of the data reception interval, the number of retransmission requests, the reception level, and the data error. However, the abnormality detection unit 18 may detect the abnormality of the transmission line T using at least one of the data reception interval, the number of retransmission requests, the reception level, and the data error.
- the cell controller 14 designates the coding mode to the coding section 16 .
- the cell controller 14 does not have to have the function of specifying the encoding mode for the encoding section 16 .
- the battery data transmission device B has an encoding mode switching unit that interprets at least part of the request command received from the management device M and specifies the encoding mode for the encoding unit 16 .
- FIG. 6 is a functional configuration diagram of the battery data transmission device B in this modified example.
- the battery data transmission device B in this modification includes a cell controller 14, a transmission control section 15, and an encoding section 16, as well as an encoding mode switching section 1A.
- the transmission control unit 15 transmits the received request command to the cell controller 14 and the decoding unit 17 .
- the operation of the cell controller 14 is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the encoding mode is not transmitted to the encoding section 16 .
- the decoding unit 17 designates the encoding mode to the encoding unit 16 based on the received request command.
- the cell controller 14 may reduce the types of data to be transmitted to the encoding unit 16 compared to the normal mode. For example, the cell controller 14 may transmit the voltage and temperature information of each cell to the encoding section 16 in the normal mode, and may transmit only the voltage of each cell to the encoding section 16 in the abnormal mode. According to this modification, even if the encoding mode in the encoding unit 16 is not changed between the normal mode and the abnormal mode, the cell controller 14 can reduce the types of data to be transmitted to the encoding unit 16. Encoded data can be easily received.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 determines the encoding mode of each battery data transmission device B each time the abnormality detection process shown in FIG. 5 is executed.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 may add an additional condition for switching from the abnormal mode to the normal mode. For example, when the abnormality detection unit 18 determines that it is in the abnormal mode, the code to be included in the request command to be transmitted to the battery data transmission device B only after it determines that it is in the normal mode for a predetermined number of times, for example, three times in succession. normal mode. In other words, in step S334 of FIG. 5, only when the normal mode has been selected three or more times in the most recent past, the normal mode is specified as the coding mode to be included in the request command. Specify the coding mode as the abnormal mode.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 may set a condition of continuing for a predetermined period of time instead of continuing for a predetermined number of times.
- the coding mode specification included in the request command is set to the normal mode. specifies the encoding mode included in the request command as an abnormal mode.
- the battery controller 19 sent the request command to the battery data transmission device B.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 may transmit the request command to the battery data transmission device B.
- the abnormality detection section 18 has a role as a "command section" that outputs a command to shorten the data length of the encoded data.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 may send a request command to each battery data transmission device B every time a predetermined time elapses, or the request command may be sent as in the first embodiment.
- the timing of transmission may be managed by the battery controller 19 , and the abnormality detection unit 18 may generate the request command based on the transmission command from the battery controller 19 .
- the abnormality detection unit 18 may evaluate the reception interval for receiving the encoded data. In this case, in step S335 of FIG. 5, it may be determined whether or not the elapsed time from the reception of the encoded data immediately before is less than a predetermined threshold.
- the battery controller 19 determines the encoding mode for each battery data transmission device B individually. However, the battery controller 19 may collectively change the encoding modes of the connected battery data transmission devices B.
- FIG. In this case, the battery data transmission device B designates the normal mode only when all the connected battery data transmission devices B have no abnormality, and if even one battery data transmission device B detects an abnormality, all the battery data transmission devices B The abnormal mode is specified for the battery data transmission device B.
- the transmission line T may be a signal line, or may be a mixture of signal lines and spaces.
- the transmission control unit 15 will support both wireless communication and wired communication.
- the abnormality detection section 18 may detect the abnormality of the battery cell using the battery data decoded by the decoding section 17 .
- the abnormality detection unit 18 can determine the normality of the cell by determining whether the voltage of each cell is within a predetermined range.
- the battery controller 19 sets the encoding mode to the battery data transmission device B not only when the abnormality detection unit 18 detects an abnormality in the transmission line T, but also when it detects an abnormality in the battery. Send a request command containing a signal specifying the mode.
- the management device M includes a decoding unit 17 that decodes encoded data to obtain battery data.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 detects a battery abnormality using the battery data decoded by the decoding unit 17 .
- the battery controller 19, which also operates as a command section, outputs a command to shorten the data length of the encoded data to the battery data transmission device B when the abnormality detection section 18 detects an abnormality in the transmission line T or the battery. Therefore, even if there is an abnormality in the battery, it is possible to give priority to the reliability of information transmission over the abundance of information.
- Embodiment- A second embodiment of the transmission system will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals, and differences are mainly described. Points that are not particularly described are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment mainly in that the abnormality detection unit is provided in the battery data transmission device.
- FIG. 7 is an overall configuration diagram of the transmission system S2 in the second embodiment.
- the management device M does not include the abnormality detection unit 18, and the battery data transmission device B includes the abnormality detection unit 18.
- FIG. 7 is an overall configuration diagram of the transmission system S2 in the second embodiment.
- the management device M does not include the abnormality detection unit 18, and the battery data transmission device B includes the abnormality detection unit 18.
- the request command transmitted by the management device M does not include information specifying the encoding mode.
- the cell controller 14 determines the encoding mode based on the detection result of the abnormality detector 18 included in the battery data transmission device B to which it belongs, rather than the information included in the request command. Specifically, the cell controller 14-1 operates according to the encoding mode determined by the abnormality detection section 18-1.
- the cell controller 14-n operates according to the encoding mode determined by the abnormality detection section 18-n.
- FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing processing of the abnormality detection unit 18 in the second embodiment. Compared with the operation of the abnormality detection unit 18 in the first embodiment, it differs in that step S331 is changed to step S331A and step S337 is added.
- step S331A the abnormality detection unit 18 determines whether the elapsed time since the battery data transmission device B last received the request command from the management device M is shorter than a predetermined threshold th2.
- This threshold is, for example, a prescribed time interval at which the management device M sends a request command to each battery data transmission device B.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 determines that the elapsed time is shorter than the threshold th2, it proceeds to step S332A, and if it determines that the elapsed time is equal to or greater than the threshold th2, it proceeds to step S336.
- step S337 the abnormality detection unit 18 uses various information regarding the cell group CG acquired by the cell controller 14 to determine whether or not each cell is normal. If the abnormality detection unit 18 determines that all cells are normal, it proceeds to step S334, and if it determines that at least one cell is not normal, it proceeds to step S336.
- Various well-known methods can be used for determining the normality of the cell by the anomaly detection unit 18 .
- the abnormality detection unit 18 may determine the normality of each cell based on whether the voltage of each cell is within a predetermined range, or the correlation between the time change of the voltage of each cell and the time change of the current may be determined.
- the normality of the cell may be determined based on whether or not the relational expression of is satisfied.
- the battery data transmission device B includes an encoding unit 16 that generates encoded data obtained by encoding the battery data, which is data related to the battery, and transmission that transmits the encoded data to the management device M via the transmission line T.
- Control units 15-1 to 15-n and an abnormality detection unit 18 for detecting an abnormality in the transmission line T are provided.
- the encoding unit 16 includes at least a normal mode and an abnormal mode as operation modes.
- the encoded data in the abnormal mode has a shorter data length than the encoded data in the normal mode.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 causes the encoding unit 16 to apply the abnormality mode.
- the encoding unit 16 performs compression processing for compressing the battery data into encoded data having a data length equal to or smaller than the battery data.
- the management device M may include request interval information, which is the time interval until the next request command is sent, in the request command sent to each battery data transmission device B.
- the abnormality detection unit 18 may set the threshold in step S331A to the request interval included in the request command, or may add a predetermined margin to the request interval to set the time.
- FIG. 1 A third embodiment of the transmission system will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals, and differences are mainly described. Points that are not particularly described are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- This embodiment differs from the first embodiment mainly in that tables used for encoding and decoding are updated.
- FIG. 9 is an overall configuration diagram of the transmission system S3 in the third embodiment.
- the management device M includes an updating unit 21 and a storage unit 22 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment.
- the storage unit 22 stores the battery data decoded by the decoding unit 17 .
- the decoding unit 17 may output the battery data obtained by decoding not only to the battery controller 19 but also to the storage unit 22, and the battery data acquired from the decoding unit 17 may be stored by the battery controller 19. It may be stored in the section 22 .
- encoding section 16 and decoding section 17 perform encoding and decoding using the same encoding table.
- the updating unit 21 uses the past battery data stored in the storage unit 22 to create a more efficient encoding table when the vehicle equipped with the transmission system S3 is stopped. For example, the encoding table is updated so that data with a higher frequency of appearance can be expressed with a smaller number of bytes.
- the updating unit 21 stores the created encoding table in the decoding unit 17 .
- the update unit 21 further causes the transmission control unit 15-z to transmit the created encoding table to the battery data transmission device B. FIG. Receiving this, the battery data transmission device B updates the coding table stored in the coding unit 16 to the received coding table.
- the management device M includes a decoding unit 17 that decodes the encoded data using the encoding table to obtain battery data, a storage unit 22 that stores the battery data, and stores the battery data stored in the storage unit 22. and an update unit 21 that updates the encoding table using the update unit 21 .
- the transmission control unit 15-z sends the encoding table updated by the update unit 21 to the battery data transmission device B. FIG. Therefore, the efficiency of encoding can be improved using real data.
- FIG. 10 is an overall configuration diagram of the transmission system S4 in the fourth embodiment.
- the transmission system S4 is a combination of the management device M in the first embodiment and the battery data transmission device B in the second embodiment.
- the transmission system S4 in this embodiment may operate in the same manner as the transmission system S1 in the first embodiment, or may operate in the same manner as the transmission system S2 in the second embodiment. .
- the configuration of the functional blocks is merely an example. Some functional configurations shown as separate functional blocks may be configured integrally, or a configuration represented by one functional block diagram may be divided into two or more functions. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which part of the functions of each functional block is provided in another functional block.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第2の態様によるバッテリデータ伝送装置は、バッテリに関するデータであるバッテリデータを符号化した符号化データを生成する符号化部と、伝送路を介して管理装置に前記符号化データを送信する伝送制御部と、前記伝送路の異常を検知する異常検知部と、を備え、前記符号化部は、動作モードとして少なくとも第1モードおよび第2モードを有し、前記第2モードにおける前記符号化データは、前記第1モードにおける前記符号化データよりもデータ長が短く、前記異常検知部は、前記伝送路に異常を検知すると、前記符号化部に前記第2モードを適用させる。
本発明の第3の態様による伝送システムは、バッテリに関するデータであるバッテリデータを符号化した符号化データを伝送路を介して送信するバッテリデータ伝送装置と、前記符号化データを受信する管理装置と、を含む伝送システムであって、前記伝送路の異常を検知する異常検知部を含み、前記バッテリデータ伝送装置は、前記バッテリデータを用いて前記符号化データを生成する符号化部と、前記伝送路を介して前記符号化データを前記管理装置に送信する伝送制御部と、を備え、前記符号化部は、動作モードとして少なくとも第1モードおよび第2モードを有し、前記第2モードにおける前記符号化データは、前記第1モードにおける前記符号化データよりもデータ長が短く、前記異常検知部は、前記伝送路に異常を検知すると、前記符号化部に前記第2モードを適用させる。
以下、図1~図5を参照して、伝送システムの第1の実施の形態を説明する。
図1は、第1の実施の形態における伝送システムS1の全体構成図である。伝送システムS1は、モータ11と、インバータ12と、電流センサ13と、複数のセルグループCGと、複数のバッテリデータ伝送装置Bと、管理装置Mと、上位コントローラ20と、を含む。複数存在するバッテリデータ伝送装置Bは、枝番を付してそれぞれを区別する。なお以下では、複数のセルグループCGの全体や、各セルグループCGに含まれる個別のセルを「バッテリ」とも呼ぶ。
異常検知部18は、データ受信間隔、再送要求回数、受信レベル、データエラーを用いて伝送路Tの異常を検知する。データエラーとしては、既存の誤り検出符号(例えば、CRC等)や誤り訂正符号(たとえば、リードソロモン符号等のブロック符号、畳み込み符号、連接符号、等)を用いてよい。以下ではそれぞれを説明する。
符号化モードは、通常モードと異常モードの2つのモードを含む。通常モードの動作、および異常モードの動作は特定の動作に限定されず、通常モードよりも異常モードの方がデータ長を短くすればよい。以下では典型的な各モードの動作を説明する。セルコントローラ14が送信するセルの情報は電圧の情報に限定されないが、ここでは簡潔に記載するために電圧の送信のみを説明する。なお以下では、通常モードを「第1モード」と呼び、異常モードを「第2モード」と呼ぶこともある。
図2は、通常モードおよび異常モードにおいてバッテリデータ伝送装置Bの伝送制御部15が送信する送信データを示す模式図である。いずれのモードにおいても、送信データの先頭には通信用ヘッダFHが含まれる。通信用ヘッダFHは送信データの宛先を示す情報であり、たとえばIPアドレスやCAN-IDである。通常モードでは通信用ヘッダFHに続いて、非圧縮データFNCが格納される場合や、符号化ヘッダFCHと正常時符号化データFCDとが含まれる場合がある。非圧縮データFNCは、バッテリに関する情報を圧縮することなく並べたものであり、たとえば各セルの電圧値を順番に記載したものである。
図3は、管理装置Mの動作を示すフローチャートである。管理装置Mは、図3に示す処理を所定の時間、たとえば20msが経過するごとに実行する。なお図3では管理装置Mと1台のバッテリデータ伝送装置Bとの間のデータの送受信を説明する。管理装置Mは、伝送システムS1に含まれるバッテリデータ伝送装置Bの数だけ図3に示す処理を実行する。
(1)管理装置Mは、バッテリに関するデータであるバッテリデータを符号化した符号化データを、伝送路Tを介して送信するバッテリデータ伝送装置Bと通信する伝送制御部15-zと、伝送路Tの異常を検知する異常検知部18と、異常検知部18が伝送路Tの異常を検知すると、バッテリデータ伝送装置Bに対して、符号化データのデータ長を短くする指令を出力する指令部としても機能するバッテリコントローラ19と、を備える。そのため、バッテリの情報を伝送するためのデータ符号化において、通常時と異常時で符号化方法を変更し、伝送エラーが発生する状況でも情報の伝達を維持できる。具体的には、異常モードではデータ長が短くなるため、データ長が長い場合に比べて再送が容易となり情報が伝達されやすくなる。
上述した第1の実施の形態では異常検知部18は、データ受信間隔、再送要求回数、受信レベル、およびデータエラー、の4つの全てを用いて伝送路Tの異常を検知した。しかし異常検知部18は、データ受信間隔、再送要求回数、受信レベル、およびデータエラーのうち少なくとも一つを用いて伝送路Tの異常を検知すればよい。
上述した第1の実施の形態では、セルコントローラ14が符号化部16に対して符号化モードを指定した。しかしセルコントローラ14は、符号化部16に対して符号化モードを指定する機能を有さなくてもよい。この場合にはバッテリデータ伝送装置Bは、管理装置Mから受信する要求コマンドの少なくとも一部を解釈して、符号化部16に対して符号化モードを指定する符号化モード切替部を有する。
セルコントローラ14は、管理装置Mにより符号化モードに異常モードが指定された場合には、正常時よりも符号化部16に送信するデータの種類を減少させてもよい。たとえばセルコントローラ14は、通常モードでは各セルの電圧と温度の情報を符号化部16に送信し、異常モードでは各セルの電圧のみを符号化部16に送信してもよい。本変形例によれば、符号化部16における符号化モードを通常モードと異常モードで変更させなくても、セルコントローラ14が符号化部16に送信するデータの種類を減らすことで、異常モードにおける符号化データを受信しやすくすることができる。
上述した第1の実施の形態では、異常検知部18は図5に示した異常検知処理を1回実行するごとにそれぞれのバッテリデータ伝送装置Bの符号化モードを判断した。しかし異常検知部18は、異常モードから通常モードへの切り替えには追加の条件を加えてもよい。たとえば異常検知部18は、異常モードと判断した場合には、それ以後に所定回数、たとえば3回連続して通常モードと判断した場合にはじめて、バッテリデータ伝送装置Bへ送信する要求コマンドに含める符号化モードの指定を通常モードとする。換言すると、図5のステップS334では、直近の過去3回以上連続で通常モードが選択されている場合のみ、要求コマンドに含める符号化モードの指定を通常モードとし、その他の場合は要求コマンドに含める符号化モードの指定を異常モードとする。
上述した第1の実施の形態では、バッテリコントローラ19が要求コマンドをバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに送信した。しかし、異常検知部18が要求コマンドをバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに送信してもよい。この場合には、異常検知部18が符号化データのデータ長を短くする指令を出力する「指令部」としての役割を有するともいえる。本変形例では、異常検知部18が所定の時間が経過するごとにそれぞれのバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに対して要求コマンドを送信してもよいし、第1の実施の形態と同様に要求コマンドを送信するタイミングはバッテリコントローラ19が管理し、バッテリコントローラ19による送信指令に基づいて異常検知部18が要求コマンドを生成してもよい。
異常検知部18は、要求コマンド送信後の経過時間を評価する代わりに、符号化データを受信する受信間隔を評価してもよい。この場合には、図5のステップS335において、直前に符号化データを受信してからの経過時間が所定の閾値未満であるか否かを判断すればよい。
上述した第1の実施の形態では、バッテリコントローラ19はそれぞれのバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに対して個別に符号化モードを判断した。しかしバッテリコントローラ19は、接続されるバッテリデータ伝送装置Bの符号化モードを一括して変更してもよい。この場合にはバッテリデータ伝送装置Bは、接続されるすべてのバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに異常がない場合のみ通常モードを指定し、1つのバッテリデータ伝送装置Bにでも異常が検出されると全てのバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに対して異常モードを指定する。
伝送路Tは信号線でもよいし、信号線と空間が混在してもよい。この場合には伝送制御部15は、無線通信と有線通信の両方に対応することになる。
通常モードにおける符号化データに各セルの電圧の情報が含まれる場合には、異常検知部18は、復号部17が復号したバッテリデータを用いてバッテリのセルの異常を検出してもよい。たとえば異常検知部18は、各セルの電圧が所定の範囲に含まれるか否かによりセルの正常性を判断できる。この場合にはバッテリコントローラ19は、異常検知部18が伝送路Tに異常を検知した場合だけでなく、バッテリの異常を検出した場合にもそのバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに対して符号化モードとして異常モードを指定する信号を含む要求コマンドを送信する。
(6)管理装置Mは、符号化データを復号化してバッテリデータを得る復号部17を備える。異常検知部18は、復号部17が復号したバッテリデータを用いてバッテリの異常を検出する。指令部としても動作するバッテリコントローラ19は、異常検知部18が伝送路Tまたはバッテリの異常を検知すると、バッテリデータ伝送装置Bに対して、符号化データのデータ長を短くする指令を出力する。そのため、バッテリに異常がある場合にも情報の豊富さよりも情報伝達性の確実性が優先することができる。
図7~図8を参照して、伝送システムの第2の実施の形態を説明する。以下の説明では、第1の実施の形態と同じ構成要素には同じ符号を付して相違点を主に説明する。特に説明しない点については、第1の実施の形態と同じである。本実施の形態では、主に、異常検知部がバッテリデータ伝送装置に備えられる点で、第1の実施の形態と異なる。
(7)バッテリデータ伝送装置Bは、バッテリに関するデータであるバッテリデータを符号化した符号化データを生成する符号化部16と、伝送路Tを介して管理装置Mに符号化データを送信する伝送制御部15-1~15-nと、伝送路Tの異常を検知する異常検知部18と、を備える。符号化部16は、動作モードとして少なくとも通常モードおよび異常モードを含む。異常モードにおける符号化データは、通常モードにおける符号化データよりもデータ長が短い。異常検知部18は、伝送路Tに異常を検知すると、符号化部16に異常モードを適用させる。
管理装置Mはそれぞれのバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに送信する要求コマンドに、次の要求コマンドを送信するまでの時間間隔である要求間隔の情報を含めてもよい。この場合に異常検知部18は、ステップS331Aにおける閾値を要求コマンドに含まれる要求間隔としてもよいし、要求間隔に所定のマージンを加えて時間としてもよい。
図9を参照して、伝送システムの第3の実施の形態を説明する。以下の説明では、第1の実施の形態と同じ構成要素には同じ符号を付して相違点を主に説明する。特に説明しない点については、第1の実施の形態と同じである。本実施の形態では、主に、符号化および復号化に用いられるテーブルが更新される点で、第1の実施の形態と異なる。
(9)管理装置Mは、符号化テーブルを用いて符号化データを復号化してバッテリデータを得る復号部17と、バッテリデータを蓄積する記憶部22と、記憶部22に蓄積されたバッテリデータを用いて符号化テーブルを更新する更新部21と、を備える。伝送制御部15-zは、更新部21が更新した符号化テーブルをバッテリデータ伝送装置Bに送付する。そのため、実データを用いて符号化の効率を向上できる。
図10を参照して、伝送システムの第4の実施の形態を説明する。以下の説明では、第1の実施の形態と同じ構成要素には同じ符号を付して相違点を主に説明する。特に説明しない点については、第1の実施の形態と同じである。本実施の形態では、主に、異常検知部が管理装置とバッテリデータ伝送装置の両方に備えられる点で、第1の実施の形態と異なる。
15 伝送制御部
16 符号化部
17 復号部
18 異常検知部
19 バッテリコントローラ
B バッテリデータ伝送装置
M 管理装置
S1~S4 伝送システム
T 伝送路
Claims (12)
- バッテリに関するデータであるバッテリデータを符号化した符号化データを、伝送路を介して送信するバッテリデータ伝送装置と通信する伝送制御部と、
前記伝送路の異常を検知する異常検知部と、
前記異常検知部が前記伝送路の異常を検知すると、前記バッテリデータ伝送装置に対して、前記符号化データのデータ長を短くする指令を出力する指令部と、を備える管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記伝送路は、無線通信のための空間である管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記異常検知部は、前記バッテリデータ伝送装置から前記符号化データを受信する時間間隔、前記バッテリデータ伝送装置からの再送要求回数、前記バッテリデータ伝送装置から受信する通信信号のレベル、前記符号化データにおけるデータエラー、のうち少なくとも一つを用いて異常を検知する管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記符号化データを復号化して前記バッテリデータを得る復号部をさらに備え、
前記異常検知部はさらに、前記復号部が復号した前記バッテリデータを用いて前記バッテリの異常を検出し、
前記指令部は、前記異常検知部が前記伝送路または前記バッテリの異常を検知すると、前記バッテリデータ伝送装置に対して、前記符号化データのデータ長を短くする指令を出力する管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
前記伝送制御部は、複数の前記バッテリデータ伝送装置と通信し、
前記異常検知部は、前記複数のバッテリデータ伝送装置について前記伝送路の異常を個別に検知し、
前記指令部は、前記異常検知部が異常を検知した前記伝送路に係る前記バッテリデータ伝送装置に対して、前記符号化データのデータ長を短くする指令を出力する管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の管理装置であって、
符号化テーブルを用いて前記符号化データを復号化して前記バッテリデータを得る復号部と、
前記バッテリデータを蓄積する記憶部と、
前記記憶部に蓄積された前記バッテリデータを用いて前記符号化テーブルを更新する更新部と、をさらに備え、
前記伝送制御部は、前記更新部が更新した前記符号化テーブルを前記バッテリデータ伝送装置に送付する管理装置。 - バッテリに関するデータであるバッテリデータを符号化した符号化データを生成する符号化部と、
伝送路を介して管理装置に前記符号化データを送信する伝送制御部と、
前記伝送路の異常を検知する異常検知部と、を備え、
前記符号化部は、動作モードとして少なくとも第1モードおよび第2モードを有し、
前記第2モードにおける前記符号化データは、前記第1モードにおける前記符号化データよりもデータ長が短く、
前記異常検知部は、前記伝送路に異常を検知すると、前記符号化部に前記第2モードを適用させる、バッテリデータ伝送装置。 - 請求項7に記載のバッテリデータ伝送装置であって、
前記符号化部は、前記バッテリデータを同等以下のデータ長の符号化データに圧縮する圧縮処理を行うバッテリデータ伝送装置。 - 請求項7に記載のバッテリデータ伝送装置であって、
前記伝送路は、無線通信のための空間であるバッテリデータ伝送装置。 - 請求項7に記載のバッテリデータ伝送装置であって、
前記管理装置から前記符号化データを要求する要求コマンドを受信すると前記バッテリデータを前記符号化部に出力するセルコントローラをさらに備え、
前記異常検知部は、前記管理装置から前記要求コマンドを最後に受信してからの経過時間、前記管理装置からの再送要求回数、前記管理装置から受信する通信信号のレベル、前記要求コマンドにおけるデータエラー、のうち少なくとも一つを用いて異常を検知するバッテリデータ伝送装置。 - 請求項7に記載のバッテリデータ伝送装置であって、
前記バッテリから情報を取得するセルコントローラをさらに備え、
前記異常検知部はさらに、前記セルコントローラが取得する前記情報を用いて前記バッテリの異常を検出し、
前記異常検知部は、前記異常検知部が前記伝送路または前記バッテリの異常を検知すると、前記符号化部に前記第2モードを適用させるバッテリデータ伝送装置。 - バッテリに関するデータであるバッテリデータを符号化した符号化データを伝送路を介して送信するバッテリデータ伝送装置と、前記符号化データを受信する管理装置と、を含む伝送システムであって、
前記伝送路の異常を検知する異常検知部を含み、
前記バッテリデータ伝送装置は、
前記バッテリデータを用いて前記符号化データを生成する符号化部と、
前記伝送路を介して前記符号化データを前記管理装置に送信する伝送制御部と、を備え、
前記符号化部は、動作モードとして少なくとも第1モードおよび第2モードを有し、
前記第2モードにおける前記符号化データは、前記第1モードにおける前記符号化データよりもデータ長が短く、
前記異常検知部は、前記伝送路に異常を検知すると、前記符号化部に前記第2モードを適用させる、伝送システム。
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| JP2023028156A (ja) | 2023-03-03 |
| CN117242722A (zh) | 2023-12-15 |
| JP7682731B2 (ja) | 2025-05-26 |
| US20240291584A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 |
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