WO2023010867A1 - Gas burner and gas stove - Google Patents
Gas burner and gas stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023010867A1 WO2023010867A1 PCT/CN2022/083296 CN2022083296W WO2023010867A1 WO 2023010867 A1 WO2023010867 A1 WO 2023010867A1 CN 2022083296 W CN2022083296 W CN 2022083296W WO 2023010867 A1 WO2023010867 A1 WO 2023010867A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- gas
- chamber
- injection
- burner
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
- F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
- F23D14/06—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
- F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
- F23D14/06—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head
- F23D14/065—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head with injector axis inclined to the burner head axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14062—Special features of gas burners for cooking ranges having multiple flame rings
Definitions
- the disclosure relates to the technical field of combustion devices, in particular to a gas burner head and a gas stove.
- Combustion devices refer to kitchen utensils that use gaseous fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas (liquid state), artificial gas, and natural gas for direct fire heating. Direct fire can be produced by passing gas fuel into the gas stove, mixing the gas fuel with air and igniting the mixed gas.
- gaseous fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas (liquid state), artificial gas, and natural gas for direct fire heating.
- Direct fire can be produced by passing gas fuel into the gas stove, mixing the gas fuel with air and igniting the mixed gas.
- the present disclosure aims at at least to a certain extent to solve the technical problem that the gas pipeline in the current gas stove is blocked due to bending.
- the disclosure provides a gas burner and a gas stove.
- a gas burner head provided by the disclosure includes a burner head body, the burner head body has a gas mixing cavity, a first injection cavity, a diversion cavity and an air supply cavity, and the burner head body is provided with a
- the gas inlet and the first air inlet connected to the gas mixing chamber, the gas mixing chamber and the flow guide chamber are respectively arranged on both sides of the air supply chamber, and the flow guide chamber and the supply
- the air chamber is connected, and the two ends of the first ejection chamber are respectively communicated with the air mixing chamber and the air supply chamber, wherein the first ejection chamber and the guide chamber are connected in a curved transition, so The guide chamber and the air supply chamber are also connected in a curved transition.
- the gas burner provided in the present disclosure, by arranging the gas mixing chamber and the flow guide cavity on both sides of the gas supply cavity, there is a certain distance between the gas mixing chamber and the flow guide cavity, and the first injection cavity Connected between the gas mixing chamber and the gas supply chamber, so that the mixed gas in the gas mixing chamber can enter the gas supply chamber only through the first injection chamber and the guide chamber, so that the stroke of the gas reaching the gas supply chamber increases , so that the mixed gas is fully mixed during the movement.
- the curved transition connection between the first injection cavity and the gas mixing cavity, the curved transition connection between the gas mixing cavity and the gas supply cavity, the gas reaches the connection between the first injection cavity and the gas mixing cavity, and the gas mixing cavity
- the transition connection can guide the mixed gas into the first injection chamber and the gas mixing chamber, so as to prevent the mixed gas from stagnating and accumulating at the above connection, so that the gap between the gas mixing chamber and the gas supply chamber The air path is unobstructed.
- the first injection cavity has a first end connected to the flow guide cavity, and a second end connected to the gas mixing cavity, and the flow guide cavity is connected to the flow guide cavity One end connected to the air supply cavity is bent toward the second end.
- the gas supply chamber connected to the flow guide chamber can be relatively close to the gas mixing chamber, so that the length of the overall structure formed by the connection of the first injection chamber, the flow guide chamber and the gas supply chamber is relatively short, and the burner body The length does not need to be set too long, which finally makes the gas burner easy to install and place.
- the air supply cavity is arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the first injection cavity. In this way, there is no gap between the gas supply cavity and the first injection cavity, so that the internal structure of the burner body is more compact.
- a second injection cavity is also arranged in the burner body, the gas supply cavity includes a first cavity part and a second cavity part, and the first cavity part surrounds the The second cavity is provided, the first cavity communicates with the guide cavity, one end of the second injection cavity communicates with the air mixing cavity, and the other end of the second injection cavity communicates with the The second cavity is connected.
- the gas can be supplied to the second cavity separately through the second injection cavity, so as to prevent the mixed gas in the first injection cavity and the mixed gas in the second injection cavity from interfering with each other.
- the extension direction of the second injection cavity is misaligned with the center of the second cavity. In this way, the length of the second injection cavity can be increased, so that the mixed gas can be mixed more fully in the first injection cavity.
- the extension direction of the second injection cavity is tangent to the edge of the second cavity, and the second injection cavity and the second cavity are also curved Transition connection.
- the second injection cavity is tangent to the edge of the second cavity, which can maximize the length of the second injection cavity.
- the second injection cavity has a third end connected to the second cavity part, and a fourth end connected to the gas mixing cavity, and the third end is connected to the The fourth end is bent. This can make the second cavity connected to the third end relatively close to the gas mixing cavity, so that the overall structural length of the connection between the second injection cavity and the enemy cavity is shorter, thereby reducing the length of the burner body, and finally can Makes the gas burner easy to install and place.
- a partition is arranged in the gas mixing chamber to divide the gas mixing chamber into a first gas mixing part and a second gas mixing part, and the first injection chamber and the second gas mixing part
- the first gas mixing part is in communication
- the second injection cavity is in communication with the second gas mixing part.
- the first gas mixing part and the second gas mixing part are independent of each other, which can prevent the gas passing into the first injection cavity and the gas passing into the second injection cavity from interfering with each other.
- the partition plate is detachably arranged in the gas mixing chamber. Since the partition is detachably arranged in the gas mixing chamber, when it is necessary to disassemble and install the components in the gas mixing chamber, such as nozzles, the space in the gas mixing chamber can be larger by removing the partition to facilitate the installation and removal of components .
- the inner wall of the air mixing chamber is provided with a mounting groove for matching with the partition plate, and the mounting groove has opposite fifth and sixth ends, and the fifth end is provided with a There is a notch, and the width of the part of the installation groove adjacent to the fifth end is greater than the width of the part of the installation groove adjacent to the sixth end.
- the installation groove is provided to facilitate the fixing of the partition in the air-mixing chamber, and the upper width and lower narrow structure of the installation groove can make the fixing effect of the partition stable and reliable.
- the burner body is further provided with a second air inlet connected to the gas mixing chamber, and the second air inlet is provided with a detachable sealing plate for The second air inlet can be opened and closed.
- the second air inlet that can be opened and closed makes the gas burner be in an upward air intake mode, or a simultaneous upper and lower air intake mode.
- the present disclosure also proposes a gas stove, including the above-mentioned gas stove head.
- the gas stove further includes a gas distribution plate, the gas distribution plate is arranged on the burner body, and the gas distribution plate is opposite to the gas supply chamber, so
- the burner body is provided with a first connecting piece
- the gas distribution plate has a second connecting piece
- the first connecting piece cooperates with the second connecting piece to limit the displacement of the gas distribution plate in its radial direction .
- the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece cooperate so that the gas distribution plate can be kept stable.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a partition plate of a gas burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an installation groove of a gas burner head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gas burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another perspective view of the internal structure of a gas burner head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic bottom view of a gas burner head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a sealing plate of a gas burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a gas stove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gas stove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 9 shows a schematic front view of a gas stove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 100-burner body 110-air mixing chamber, 111-gas inlet, 112-first air inlet, 113-second air inlet, 114-first mixing part, 115-second mixing Air part, 116-installation groove, 120-first injection cavity, 121-first part, 122-second part, 130-guiding cavity, 140-air supply cavity, 141-first cavity, 142-second Cavity, 150-the second injection cavity, 160-the first connecting piece;
- a gas stove is a device that uses gaseous fuel as a raw material. It forms a mixed gas by mixing the gaseous fuel with air, ignites the mixed gas through an ignition device to generate a flame, and continuously supplies the mixed gas to keep the burning flame for a long time.
- the gas burner in the present disclosure includes a burner body 100, which is a basic component of the gas burner, and the burner body 100 can provide an installation basis for at least some other components of the gas burner. Because the gas stove will generate high-temperature flames during the working process, the burner body 100 can be made of high-temperature-resistant metal material, specifically, it can be made of copper alloy, so that the burner body 100 will not be deformed during the working process of the gas stove. .
- the burner body 100 has a gas mixing cavity 110 , a flow guide cavity 130 , a gas supply cavity 140 and a first injection cavity 120 , and the above-mentioned multiple cavities are all arranged inside the burner body 100 .
- the furnace head body 100 can adopt an integral structure, and the furnace head body 100 can have a gas mixing chamber 110, a flow guide chamber 130, a gas supply chamber 140, and a first injection chamber 120 by casting, so that the furnace
- the head body 100 has better structural strength, so that the reliability and durability of the burner body 100 are better.
- the difficulty of preparing the burner body 100 can also be reduced, which is beneficial to large-scale production.
- the burner body 100 is provided with a gas inlet 111 and a first air inlet 112, the gas inlet 111 can be connected to a gas pipeline, so that gas fuel can enter the burner body 100 through the gas inlet 111, the second An air inlet 112 is an opening provided on the surface of the burner body 100 , so that outside air can enter into the burner body 100 through the first air inlet 112 .
- Both the gas inlet 111 and the first air inlet 112 communicate with the gas mixing chamber 110 , so that gas fuel and air can both enter into the gas mixing chamber 110 , so that the gas fuel and air start to mix.
- the gaseous fuel and air After the gaseous fuel and air are mixed, they can enter the air supply chamber 140, and an ignition device can be arranged in the air supply chamber 140 or outside the air supply chamber 140 near the air supply chamber 140. The mixture is ignited to create a flame.
- the flow guide chamber 130 and the air mixing chamber 110 are arranged on both sides of the air supply chamber 140 , and the flow guide chamber 130 and the air mixing chamber 110 communicate through the first injection chamber 120 .
- the diversion chamber 130 and the gas mixing chamber 110 are separated by the gas supply chamber 140 so that the diversion chamber 130 and the gas mixing chamber 110 have a certain distance, therefore, the mixed gas in the gas mixing chamber 110 reaches the gas supply chamber 140 needs to pass through the first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130, which can increase the stroke of the mixed gas to the gas supply cavity 140, so that the mixed gas can pass through the first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130 Can be mixed thoroughly.
- the ignition device ignites the fully mixed gas to make the mixed gas burn more fully, thereby making the flame produced stronger.
- the mixed gas in the gas mixing chamber 110 needs to enter the gas supply chamber 140 through the first injection chamber 120 and the guide chamber 130, the mixed gas reaching the gas supply chamber 140 can be fully mixed. , so that the flame intensity generated after the mixed gas at the gas supply chamber 140 is ignited remains stable.
- the above-mentioned guide cavity 130 can be set to be bent relative to the first injection cavity 120, so that after the mixed gas reaches the end of the first injection cavity 120, the inner wall of the end of the first injection cavity 120 has the ability to block the mixed gas. function, so that the flow rate of the mixed gas slows down, and at the same time, the mixed gas needs to turn into the guide cavity 130, so that the time required for the mixed gas to pass through the first injection cavity 120 is longer, and the mixed gas can be more fully mixed .
- the above-mentioned gas supply cavity 140 can be set to be bent relative to the flow guidance cavity 130, so that the mixed gas will be guided after entering the flow guidance cavity 130 and moving to the connection between the flow guidance cavity 130 and the gas supply cavity 140
- the inner wall of the cavity 130 is blocked, thereby slowing down the flow rate of the mixed gas, and at the same time, the mixed gas needs to turn into the gas supply cavity 140, so that the time for the mixed gas to pass through the diversion cavity 130 is longer, so that the mixed gas can be further mixed fully .
- first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130 When the mixed gas passes through the first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130 , it needs to turn multiple times, so that the mixed gas can be fully mixed.
- multiple first injection chambers 120 and flow guide chambers 130 can also be provided, and two adjacent cavities are bent to each other, so that the stroke of the mixed gas can be further increased, so that the gaseous fuel and air Mix more thoroughly.
- the first injection cavity 120 , the guide cavity 130 and the air supply cavity 140 that are bent and arranged with each other can also increase the length of the air path between the gas mixing cavity 110 and the gas supply cavity 140, making the gas mixing cavity
- the distance between 110 and the gas supply chamber 140 is constant, so that correspondingly, the volume of the burner body 100 does not need to be set too large, so that the space occupied by the burner body 100 is also small.
- the inner wall of the first injection cavity 120 and the inner wall of the guide cavity 130 will block the air flow formed by the mixed gas, although this can prolong the flow of the mixed gas.
- the time spent in the first ejection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130 may also cause the mixed gas to accumulate at the above-mentioned connection, thereby causing the air passage between the gas mixing cavity 110 and the gas supply cavity 140 to be blocked.
- the connection between the first injection cavity 120 and the guide cavity 130 can be through a curved transition, and the curved transition can play a role in guiding the mixed gas.
- the diversion cavity 130 is bent relative to the first injection cavity 120, and when the mixed gas reaches the connection between the diversion cavity 130 and the first injection cavity 120, the curved transition can guide the mixed gas through the above-mentioned connection place, so that the mixed gas can smoothly enter the guide cavity 130, and prevent the mixed gas from being blocked by the inner wall of the first injection cavity 120 and accumulate in the first injection cavity 120, so that the first injection cavity 120 and the first injection cavity
- the air path between the guide chambers 130 is unobstructed.
- the inner wall of the first injection cavity 120 adjacent to the flow guide cavity 130 is bent toward the flow guide cavity 130, so that when the mixed gas reaches the part of the first injection cavity 120 adjacent to the flow guide cavity 130, the mixed gas is in the Coanda effect. It can move along the curved inner wall of the first injection cavity 120 under the influence of the curved inner wall, which can play a role in guiding the mixed gas, which can prevent the airflow formed by the mixed gas from directly hitting the inner wall of the first injection cavity 120 and being block, so that the mixed gas can smoothly pass through the junction of the first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130 .
- the flow guide cavity 130 and the gas supply cavity 140 can also be connected through a curved transition.
- the gas supply cavity 140 is bent relative to the flow guide cavity 130.
- the curved transition can guide the mixed gas to pass through the above-mentioned junction, so that the mixed gas can enter the gas supply chamber 140 smoothly, preventing the mixed gas from being blocked by the inner wall of the diversion chamber 130 and accumulated in the diversion In the chamber 130, the gas path between the guide chamber 130 and the air supply chamber 140 is normal.
- the inner wall of the guide cavity 130 adjacent to the second opening is bent toward the gas supply cavity 140, so that when the mixed gas reaches the part of the guide cavity 130 adjacent to the gas supply cavity 140, the mixed gas can travel along the wall under the influence of the Coanda effect. Move along the curved inner wall of the guide chamber 130, which can prevent the airflow formed by the mixed gas from directly impacting the inner wall of the guide chamber 130 and being blocked, so that the mixed gas can pass through the junction of the guide chamber 130 and the gas supply chamber 140 smoothly .
- the air mixing cavity 110 and the air supply cavity 140 By setting a curved transition at the connection between the first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130, and setting a curved transition at the connection between the flow guide cavity 130 and the air supply cavity 140, the air mixing cavity 110 and the air supply cavity 140 The gas path of the gas is unobstructed, so that the mixed gas can reach the gas supply chamber 140 continuously and stably, and finally the flame generated by the ignition device igniting the mixed gas at the gas supply chamber 140 is stabilized.
- the gas burner head of the present disclosure by arranging the gas mixing chamber 110 and the flow guiding cavity 130 on both sides of the gas supply cavity 140, there is a certain distance between the gas mixing cavity 110 and the flow guiding cavity 130, and the first guiding cavity
- the injection cavity 120 is connected between the gas mixing cavity 110 and the gas supply cavity 140, so that the mixed gas in the gas mixing cavity 110 needs to pass through the first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130 to enter the gas supply cavity 140, thereby The stroke of the gas reaching the gas supply chamber 140 is increased, so that the mixed gas is fully mixed during the moving process.
- the transition connection can guide the mixed gas into the first injection cavity 120 and the gas mixing cavity 110 to prevent The mixed gas stays and accumulates at the above connection, so that the air path between the mixed gas chamber 110 and the gas supply chamber 140 is unobstructed.
- the above-mentioned first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130 can also be connected through a bend transition.
- the inner wall of the first injection cavity 120 close to the flow guide cavity 130 can be set to face
- the inclined surface of the diversion chamber 130 can also guide the mixed gas so that the mixed gas can move into the diversion chamber 130 along the inclined surface.
- the connection between the guide cavity 130 and the gas supply cavity 140 can also be excessively bent, so that the mixed gas located at the connection between the flow guide cavity 130 and the gas supply cavity 140 can also be guided into the gas supply cavity 140 .
- the above-mentioned inclined plane can also be set as a multi-segment inclined plane, a multi-segment curved surface, or a mixed surface of a multi-segment inclined plane and a multi-segment curved surface, which can guide the mixed gas and make the air path between the gas mixing chamber 110 and the gas supply chamber 140 unobstructed. Purpose.
- the first injection chamber 120 has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is connected to the diversion chamber 130, the second end is connected to the air mixing chamber 110, and the diversion chamber 130 is connected to the air supply chamber.
- One end of the chamber 140 is connected to bend toward the fourth end of the first injection chamber 120, so that the air supply chamber 140 connected to the guide chamber 130 is relatively close to the gas mixing chamber 110, so that the first introduction chamber 120, the guide chamber
- the length of the overall structure formed by connecting the cavity 130 and the gas supply cavity 140 is relatively short, so that the length of the burner body 100 does not have to be set too long, and finally the gas burner is easy to install and place.
- the part of the above-mentioned first injection cavity 120 adjacent to the flow guide cavity 130 is the first part 121
- the part of the first injection cavity 120 away from the flow guide cavity 130 is the second part 122
- the flow guide cavity 130 and the second flow guide cavity The first part 121 of an injection cavity 120 is arranged oppositely, so that the guide cavity 130 is not arranged along the extension direction of the first injection cavity 120, correspondingly, after the flow guide cavity 130 is connected with the first injection cavity 120
- the overall structure is more compact.
- the above-mentioned air supply cavity 140 is arranged opposite to the second part 122 of the first injection cavity 120, so that the guide cavity 130 and the air supply cavity 140 are both arranged on one side of the first injection cavity 120, so that the first injection cavity
- the cavity 120 , the guide cavity 130 and the gas supply cavity 140 are more compact in structure, occupying less space in the burner body 100 , and correspondingly, the volume of the burner body 100 can also be reduced.
- the above-mentioned air supply cavity 140 can also be arranged to be adjacent to the outer wall of the first injection cavity 120.
- the outer wall of the first injection cavity 120 is the inner wall of the air supply cavity 140
- the outer wall of the air supply cavity 140 is The inner wall of the first injection cavity 120 can make there is no gap between the first injection cavity 120 and the air supply cavity 140 , thereby further making the internal structure of the burner body 100 more compact.
- the above-mentioned air supply chamber 140 is composed of a first chamber part 141 and a second chamber part 142.
- the first chamber part 141 is arranged around the second chamber part 142, and the mixture of gaseous fuel and air can be Entering into the first cavity 141 and the second cavity 142, the ignition device can ignite the mixed gas in the first cavity 141 and the mixed gas in the second cavity 142, so that in the first cavity 141 A central flame is generated above, and a peripheral flame around the central flame is generated above the first chamber portion 141 .
- the central flame and the peripheral flame act on the object to be heated at the same time, so that the object to be heated can be heated evenly, so that the heating effect of the gas stove using the gas burner head is better.
- first cavity portion 141 and the second cavity portion 142 may also be disposed opposite to each other or intersecting, and the present application does not limit the specific arrangement of the first cavity portion 141 and the second cavity portion 142 .
- the first chamber part 141 is in communication with the diversion chamber 130 , and the mixed gas in the gas mixing chamber 110 enters into the first chamber part 141 after passing through the first injection chamber 120 and the diversion chamber 130 .
- the burner body 100 is also provided with a second ejection chamber 150, one end of the second ejection chamber 150 communicates with the gas mixing chamber 110, and the other end of the second ejection chamber 150 communicates with the second chamber portion 142, so that the gas mixture Part of the mixed gas in the cavity 110 can enter into the second cavity portion 142 through the second injection cavity 150 , so that the second cavity portion 142 is filled with the mixed gas.
- the mixed gas is separately injected into the first cavity part 141 and the second cavity part 142 through the first injection cavity 120 and the second injection cavity 150, because the first injection cavity 120 and the second injection cavity 150 are independent of each other Yes, the airflow passing through the first injection chamber 120 and the airflow passing through the second injection chamber 150 are also independent of each other and will not interfere with each other, so that the amount of the mixed gas in the first chamber part 141 and the second chamber part 142 can be maintained Stabilize, and finally make the flame formed above the first chamber part 141 and the flame formed above the second chamber part 142 remain stable.
- the second injection cavity 150 can be set with its extending direction offset from the center of the second cavity part 142. Specifically, the flow direction of the mixed gas discharged from the second injection cavity 150 will not directly The center of the second cavity portion 142, the mixed gas needs a certain time to diffuse to be filled with the second cavity portion 142 after entering the second cavity portion 142 like this, and the mixed gas can also be further mixed in the second cavity portion 142, thereby The contact between the gaseous fuel and the air is more sufficient, and finally the mixed gas in the second chamber portion 142 is more fully combusted.
- the cross-section of the second cavity 142 in its height direction can be set to a circle, so that the second cavity 142 is a cylindrical structure as a whole.
- the inner wall of the second cavity 142 is an arc-shaped inner wall, so that the second cavity
- the inner wall of the part 142 has the function of guiding the mixed gas, and the mixed gas entering the second cavity part 142 through the second injection cavity 150 can swim along the arc-shaped inner wall of the second cavity part 142 under the influence of the Coanda effect. so that the concentration of the mixed gas in each part of the second cavity 142 can be balanced.
- the extension direction of the second injection cavity 150 can be set to be tangent to the second cavity portion 142, so that the second injection cavity 150 can be at the edge of the second cavity portion 142, and the second injection cavity The gas mixture entering the second cavity 142 is farthest from the center of the second cavity 142 .
- the cross-section of the above-mentioned second cavity portion 142 in its height direction can also be set as a rectangle, and one end of the second injection cavity 150 can be set to be connected to the corner of the second cavity portion 142, so that the second injection cavity
- the distance between the junction of 150 and the second cavity 142 and the center of the second cavity 142 is the largest, so that the above-mentioned effect that the second injection cavity 150 is tangent to the edge of the second cavity 142 can also be achieved.
- the second injection cavity 150 can be bent, specifically "spiral bending” or “Z-shaped bending", which can Increasing the length of the second injection cavity 150 makes the journey of the mixed gas to reach the second cavity portion 142 longer.
- the application does not limit the specific cavity shape of the second injection cavity 150 .
- the second ejection chamber 150 has a third end and a fourth end, wherein the third end communicates with the second chamber portion 142 , and the fourth end communicates with the air mixing chamber 110 .
- the third end is bent toward the fourth end, so that the second chamber 142 connected to the third end is relatively close to the gas mixing chamber 110, so that the overall structural length of the second injection chamber 150 connected to the enemy chamber 142 is shorter.
- the length of the burner body 100 is shortened, and finally the gas burner is easy to install and place.
- the second cavity portion 142 is located on one side of the extension direction of the second injection cavity 150, and the projection of the second cavity portion 142 on the second injection cavity 150 is located in the second injection cavity 150, so that The overall structure formed by the connection of the second cavity part 142 and the second injection cavity 150 is more compact, which facilitates setting the second injection cavity 150 and the second cavity part 142 in the burner body 100 .
- a partition 300 can be provided in the above-mentioned gas mixing chamber 110, and the partition 300 can divide the interior of the gas mixing chamber 110 into multiple regions.
- the two sides of the partition 300 are respectively the first mixing The gas part 114 and the second gas mixing part 115, so that the gas fuel entering the gas mixing chamber 110 through the gas inlet 111 is divided into two parts by the separator 300, and the two parts of gas fuel are respectively located in the first gas mixing part 114 and the gas mixing part 110.
- Inside the second mixing part 115 The air entering the air mixing chamber 110 through the first air inlet 112 is also divided into two parts by the partition plate 300 , and the two parts of air enter into the first air mixing part 114 and the second air mixing part 115 respectively.
- the gaseous fuel and air in the first aeration part 114 are separately mixed, and the gaseous fuel and air in the second aeration part 115 are also separately mixed.
- the first gas mixing part 114 is connected to the first injection cavity 120 , and the gas mixture in the first gas mixing part 114 can enter the first cavity part 141 through the first injection cavity 120 and the flow guide cavity 130 .
- the second gas mixing part 115 is connected to the second injection cavity 150 , and the gas mixture in the second gas mixing part 115 can enter into the second cavity part 142 through the second injection cavity 150 . This can prevent the mixed gas entering the first injection cavity 120 and the mixed gas entering the second injection cavity 150 from interfering with each other, so that the flow rate of the mixed gas entering the first cavity part 141 and the second cavity part 142 remains stable, Finally, the combustion flame above the first cavity portion 141 and the combustion flame above the second cavity portion 142 can be kept stable.
- the partition plate 300 is detachably arranged in the gas mixing chamber 110, so that when the partition plate 300 is disassembled from the gas mixing chamber 110, the space in the gas mixing chamber 110 can be increased, which can facilitate the installation of components in the gas mixing chamber chamber 110, or disassemble the components in the gas mixing chamber 110.
- nozzles are provided in the gas mixing chamber 110, and the nozzles are connected to the gas fuel pipeline so that the gas fuel can enter into the gas mixing chamber 110.
- the separator 300 After the separator 300 is disassembled, the operator has a larger available operating space for The nozzle is removed from the gas mixing chamber 110 or the nozzle is installed in the gas mixing chamber 110 .
- it is also convenient to install or disassemble other components in the gas mixing chamber 110 .
- an installation groove 116 can be provided on the inner wall of the gas mixing chamber 110. Slot 116 , so that the separator 300 is fixed in the gas mixing chamber 110 .
- the side of the partition 300 facing away from the installation groove 116 can be against the inner wall of the gas mixing chamber 110, so that the partition 300 can be kept stable.
- the mounting groove 116 has opposite fifth and sixth ends, the fifth end is provided with a notch, so that the partition 300 can be inserted into the mounting groove through the notch, the sixth end is at the bottom of the mounting groove 116, and the mounting groove 116 is adjacent
- the width of the portion at the fifth end is greater than the width of the portion adjacent to the sixth end, so that the installation groove 116 can be in a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
- the separator 300 also has a relatively thicker side on one side and a relatively thinner side on the other side. This facilitates the insertion of the partition 300 into the installation slot 116 and makes the partition 300 stable after being fully inserted into the installation slot 116 .
- the air mixing chamber 110 may also be provided with a second air inlet 113 , so that the air mixing chamber 110 has multiple air inlets to increase the air flow. Specifically, when the gas stove is required to generate a flame with greater firepower, the flow rate of the gas fuel passing through the gas inlet 111 can be increased, and at the same time, the requirement for the air flow rate is also increased accordingly.
- the second air inlet 113 can be set as a structure that can be opened and closed. Specifically, when the flow of gas fuel entering the gas mixing chamber 110 through the gas inlet 111 is small, the second air inlet 113 can be set to In the closed state, at this time, the external air can only enter the gas mixing chamber 110 through the first air inlet 112, so that the amount of air entering the gas mixing chamber 110 is the same as that entering through the gas inlet 111. The amount of the gaseous fuel in the mixed gas chamber 110 is adjusted so that the concentration of each component of the mixed gas reaches an optimum concentration.
- the second air inlet 113 can be opened to increase the flow of air entering into the gas mixing chamber 110, so that the gas mixture
- the amount of air within the air chamber 110 is matched to the amount of gaseous fuel.
- the burner body 100 is provided with a detachable sealing plate 400.
- the sealing plate 400 is connected to the burner body 100, the sealing plate 400 is sealed to the second air inlet 113, so that the second air inlet 113 was closed.
- the sealing plate 400 is detached from the second air inlet 113, the second air inlet 113 is in an open state.
- the burner body 100 can be provided with screw holes along the edge of the second air inlet 113, and the sealing plate 400 can be set on the screw holes on the burner body 100 to correspond to the screw holes. After the holes are aligned, bolts are screwed in to fix the sealing plate 400 on the burner body 100 to block the second air inlet 113, and the sealing plate 400 can be tightly connected to the burner body 100 through the bolt connection.
- the cover and the burner body 100 can also be connected by buckles, so that the cover 400 can be easily disassembled.
- the application does not limit the specific connection method between the sealing plate 400 and the burner body 100 .
- the present disclosure also proposes a gas stove, including the above-mentioned gas burner.
- the above-mentioned gas stove further includes a gas distribution plate 500 disposed on the burner body 100 , and the gas distribution plate 500 is disposed opposite to the gas supply chamber 140 .
- the air distribution plate 500 is arranged above the air supply cavity 140, and the function of the air distribution plate 500 is to introduce secondary air, so that external air can also enter the air supply cavity 140 through the air distribution plate 500, so that the air supply The mixed gas in the air cavity 140 burns more fully.
- the first connecting piece 160 can be set on the burner body 100, and the second connecting piece 510 can be set on the gas distribution plate 500.
- the first connecting piece 160 can cooperate with the second connecting piece 510, so that the gas distribution plate 500 can be fixed on the burner body 100, and limit the radial displacement of the gas distribution plate 500.
- the first connecting part 160 can be a step provided on the burner body 100
- the second connecting part 510 can be a step provided on the gas distribution plate 500
- the steps on the burner body 100 and the gas distribution plate 500 The upper steps cooperate with each other, so that the gas distribution plate 500 can be clamped on the burner body 100, thereby limiting the displacement of the gas distribution plate 500 in its radial direction, so that the gas distribution plate 500 remains stable.
- gas stove head disclosed in the present disclosure can also be applied to other gas stoves, for example, gas stoves using liquid fuel as a raw material.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年8月3日提交、申请号为202110887955.3且名称为“一种燃气炉头及燃气灶”的中国专利申请以及2021年8月3日提交、申请号为202110888122.9且名称为“一种燃气炉头及燃气灶”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用合并于此。This application requires a Chinese patent application filed on August 3, 2021 with application number 202110887955.3 and titled "A Gas Burner and Gas Stove" and a Chinese patent application submitted on August 3, 2021 with application number 202110888122.9 and titled " The priority of the Chinese patent application "a gas burner and a gas stove", the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
本公开内容涉及燃烧装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种燃气炉头及燃气灶。The disclosure relates to the technical field of combustion devices, in particular to a gas burner head and a gas stove.
燃烧装置是指以液化石油气(液态)、人工煤气、天然气等气体燃料进行直火加热的厨房用具。通过向燃气灶内通入气体燃料,并使气体燃料与空气混合后将混合气体点燃可产生直火。Combustion devices refer to kitchen utensils that use gaseous fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas (liquid state), artificial gas, and natural gas for direct fire heating. Direct fire can be produced by passing gas fuel into the gas stove, mixing the gas fuel with air and igniting the mixed gas.
相关技术中,为了使气体燃料与空气混合更充分,可采用延长燃气管道的方式来实现,但是这样的方式会导致燃气管道的弯折处阻挡混合气体,导致燃气管道气路不通畅。In the related art, in order to make the gas fuel and air mix more fully, it can be realized by extending the gas pipeline, but this way will cause the gas pipeline to block the mixed gas at the bend, resulting in the gas pipeline gas path being blocked.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开内容旨在至少能够在一定程度上解决目前的燃气灶中燃气管道因弯折而导致不通畅的技术问题。为此,本公开内容提供了一种燃气炉头及燃气灶。The present disclosure aims at at least to a certain extent to solve the technical problem that the gas pipeline in the current gas stove is blocked due to bending. To this end, the disclosure provides a gas burner and a gas stove.
本公开内容提供的一种燃气炉头,包括炉头本体,所述炉头本体内具有混气腔、第一引射腔、导流腔和供气腔,所述炉头本体开设有与所述混气腔连通的燃气进气口和第一空气进气口,所述混气腔和所述导流腔分设于所述供气腔的两侧,且所述导流腔与所述供气腔连通,所述第一引射腔的两端分别与所述混气腔和所述供气腔连通,其中,所述第一引射腔与所述导流腔 为弯曲过渡连接,所述导流腔与所述供气腔也为弯曲过渡连接。A gas burner head provided by the disclosure includes a burner head body, the burner head body has a gas mixing cavity, a first injection cavity, a diversion cavity and an air supply cavity, and the burner head body is provided with a The gas inlet and the first air inlet connected to the gas mixing chamber, the gas mixing chamber and the flow guide chamber are respectively arranged on both sides of the air supply chamber, and the flow guide chamber and the supply The air chamber is connected, and the two ends of the first ejection chamber are respectively communicated with the air mixing chamber and the air supply chamber, wherein the first ejection chamber and the guide chamber are connected in a curved transition, so The guide chamber and the air supply chamber are also connected in a curved transition.
本公开内容所提供的的燃气炉头中,通过将混气腔与导流腔设置在供气腔的两侧,使得混气腔与导流腔之间具有一定的间距,第一引射腔连接于混气腔和供气腔之间,使得混气腔内的混合气体需要通过第一引射腔和导流腔才能够进入到供气腔内,从而使得气体到达供气腔的行程增加,以使混合气体在移动过程中充分混合。In the gas burner provided in the present disclosure, by arranging the gas mixing chamber and the flow guide cavity on both sides of the gas supply cavity, there is a certain distance between the gas mixing chamber and the flow guide cavity, and the first injection cavity Connected between the gas mixing chamber and the gas supply chamber, so that the mixed gas in the gas mixing chamber can enter the gas supply chamber only through the first injection chamber and the guide chamber, so that the stroke of the gas reaching the gas supply chamber increases , so that the mixed gas is fully mixed during the movement.
第一引射腔与混气腔之间的弯曲过渡连接,混气腔与供气腔之间的弯曲过渡连接,气体在到达第一引射腔与混气腔的连接处,以及混气腔与供气腔的连接处后,过渡连接可引导混合气体进入到第一引射腔和混气腔内,以防止混合气体滞留堆积在上述的连接处,从而使得混气腔与供气腔之间气路通畅。The curved transition connection between the first injection cavity and the gas mixing cavity, the curved transition connection between the gas mixing cavity and the gas supply cavity, the gas reaches the connection between the first injection cavity and the gas mixing cavity, and the gas mixing cavity After the connection with the gas supply chamber, the transition connection can guide the mixed gas into the first injection chamber and the gas mixing chamber, so as to prevent the mixed gas from stagnating and accumulating at the above connection, so that the gap between the gas mixing chamber and the gas supply chamber The air path is unobstructed.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述第一引射腔具有与所述导流腔连接的第一端,以及与所述混气腔连接的第二端,所述导流腔与所述供气腔连接的一端向所述第二端弯折。这样可使得与导流腔连接的供气腔相对接近混气腔,从而使得第一引射腔、导流腔和供气腔连接形成的整体结构的长度相对较短,进而使得炉头本体的长度也不必设置过长,最终可使得燃气炉头易于安装摆放。In a certain embodiment of the present public content, the first injection cavity has a first end connected to the flow guide cavity, and a second end connected to the gas mixing cavity, and the flow guide cavity is connected to the flow guide cavity One end connected to the air supply cavity is bent toward the second end. In this way, the gas supply chamber connected to the flow guide chamber can be relatively close to the gas mixing chamber, so that the length of the overall structure formed by the connection of the first injection chamber, the flow guide chamber and the gas supply chamber is relatively short, and the burner body The length does not need to be set too long, which finally makes the gas burner easy to install and place.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述供气腔与所述第一引射腔的外壁贴靠设置。这样可使得供气腔与第一引射腔之间无间隙,从而使得炉头本体内部结构更为紧凑。In a certain embodiment of the present disclosure, the air supply cavity is arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the first injection cavity. In this way, there is no gap between the gas supply cavity and the first injection cavity, so that the internal structure of the burner body is more compact.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述炉头本体内还设置有第二引射腔,所述供气腔包括第一腔部和第二腔部,所述第一腔部绕所述第二腔部设置,所述第一腔部与所述导流腔连通,所述第二引射腔的一端与所述混气腔连通,所述第二引射腔的另一端与所述第二腔部连通。通过第二引射腔可单独向第二腔部供气,防止第一引射腔内的混合气体与第二引射腔内的混合气体相互干扰。In a certain embodiment of the present public content, a second injection cavity is also arranged in the burner body, the gas supply cavity includes a first cavity part and a second cavity part, and the first cavity part surrounds the The second cavity is provided, the first cavity communicates with the guide cavity, one end of the second injection cavity communicates with the air mixing cavity, and the other end of the second injection cavity communicates with the The second cavity is connected. The gas can be supplied to the second cavity separately through the second injection cavity, so as to prevent the mixed gas in the first injection cavity and the mixed gas in the second injection cavity from interfering with each other.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述第二引射腔的延伸方向与所述第二腔部的中心错位设置。这样可增大第二引射腔的长度,使得混合气体在第一引射腔内混合更加充分。In a certain embodiment of the present disclosure, the extension direction of the second injection cavity is misaligned with the center of the second cavity. In this way, the length of the second injection cavity can be increased, so that the mixed gas can be mixed more fully in the first injection cavity.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述第二引射腔的延伸方向与所述第二腔部的边缘相切,且所述第二引射腔与所述第二腔部也为弯曲过渡连接。第二引射腔与第二腔部的边缘相切,可使得第二引射腔的长度最大化。In a certain embodiment of the present public content, the extension direction of the second injection cavity is tangent to the edge of the second cavity, and the second injection cavity and the second cavity are also curved Transition connection. The second injection cavity is tangent to the edge of the second cavity, which can maximize the length of the second injection cavity.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述第二引射腔具有与所述第二腔部连接的第三端,以及与所述混气腔连接的第四端,所述第三端向所述第四端弯折。这样可使得与第三端连接的第二腔部相对靠近混气腔,从而使得第二引射腔与敌人腔部连接的整体结构长度更短,进而使得炉头本体的长度减小,最终可使得燃气炉头易于安装和摆放。In a certain embodiment of the present public content, the second injection cavity has a third end connected to the second cavity part, and a fourth end connected to the gas mixing cavity, and the third end is connected to the The fourth end is bent. This can make the second cavity connected to the third end relatively close to the gas mixing cavity, so that the overall structural length of the connection between the second injection cavity and the enemy cavity is shorter, thereby reducing the length of the burner body, and finally can Makes the gas burner easy to install and place.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述混气腔内设置有隔板,以将所述混气腔分隔为第一混气部和第二混气部,所述第一引射腔与所述第一混气部连通,所述第二引射腔与所述第二混气部连通。第一混气部和第二混气部相互独立,可防止通入至第一引射腔的气体和通入至第二引射腔的气体相互干扰。In a certain embodiment of the present public content, a partition is arranged in the gas mixing chamber to divide the gas mixing chamber into a first gas mixing part and a second gas mixing part, and the first injection chamber and the second gas mixing part The first gas mixing part is in communication, and the second injection cavity is in communication with the second gas mixing part. The first gas mixing part and the second gas mixing part are independent of each other, which can prevent the gas passing into the first injection cavity and the gas passing into the second injection cavity from interfering with each other.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述隔板可拆卸地设置在所述混气腔内。由于隔板可拆卸地设置在混气腔内,当需要拆卸安装混气腔内的部件,例如喷嘴时,可通过将隔板拆卸使得混气腔内的空间更大,以便于部件安装和拆卸。In a certain embodiment of the present disclosure, the partition plate is detachably arranged in the gas mixing chamber. Since the partition is detachably arranged in the gas mixing chamber, when it is necessary to disassemble and install the components in the gas mixing chamber, such as nozzles, the space in the gas mixing chamber can be larger by removing the partition to facilitate the installation and removal of components .
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述混气腔的内壁开设有与所述隔板配合的安装槽,所述安装槽具有相对的第五端和第六端,所述第五端开设有槽口,所述安装槽邻近所述第五端的部分的宽度,大于所述安装槽邻近所述第六端的部分的宽度。设置安装槽可便于将隔板固定在混气腔内,安装槽的上宽下窄结构可使得隔板固定效果稳定可靠。In a certain embodiment of the present public content, the inner wall of the air mixing chamber is provided with a mounting groove for matching with the partition plate, and the mounting groove has opposite fifth and sixth ends, and the fifth end is provided with a There is a notch, and the width of the part of the installation groove adjacent to the fifth end is greater than the width of the part of the installation groove adjacent to the sixth end. The installation groove is provided to facilitate the fixing of the partition in the air-mixing chamber, and the upper width and lower narrow structure of the installation groove can make the fixing effect of the partition stable and reliable.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述炉头本体还开设有与所述混气腔连通的第二空气进气口,所述第二空气进气口设置有可拆卸的封板,以使所述第二空气进气口可开闭。可开闭的第二空气进气口使得燃气炉头为上进风模式,或上下同时进风模式。In a certain embodiment of the present public content, the burner body is further provided with a second air inlet connected to the gas mixing chamber, and the second air inlet is provided with a detachable sealing plate for The second air inlet can be opened and closed. The second air inlet that can be opened and closed makes the gas burner be in an upward air intake mode, or a simultaneous upper and lower air intake mode.
本公开内容还提出了一种燃气灶,包括上述的燃气炉头。The present disclosure also proposes a gas stove, including the above-mentioned gas stove head.
本公共内容的某个实施例中,所述燃气灶还包括分气盘,所述分气盘设置于所述炉头本体上,且所述分气盘与所述供气腔相对设置,所述炉头本体上设置有第一连接件,所述分气盘具有第二连接件,所述第一连接件与所 述第二连接件配合,以限制所述分气盘在其径向上位移。第一连接件第二连接件配合使得分气盘可保持稳定。In a certain embodiment of the present public content, the gas stove further includes a gas distribution plate, the gas distribution plate is arranged on the burner body, and the gas distribution plate is opposite to the gas supply chamber, so The burner body is provided with a first connecting piece, the gas distribution plate has a second connecting piece, and the first connecting piece cooperates with the second connecting piece to limit the displacement of the gas distribution plate in its radial direction . The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece cooperate so that the gas distribution plate can be kept stable.
图1示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气炉头的隔板的示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a partition plate of a gas burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气炉头的安装槽的示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an installation groove of a gas burner head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气炉头的内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gas burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气炉头的内部结构的另一视角示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another perspective view of the internal structure of a gas burner head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气炉头的仰视示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic bottom view of a gas burner head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气炉头的封板的示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a sealing plate of a gas burner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气灶的整体结构示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a gas stove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气灶的内部结构示意图;Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gas stove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9示出了依据本公开内容的一个实施例的燃气灶的正视示意图。Fig. 9 shows a schematic front view of a gas stove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100-炉头本体,110-混气腔,111-燃气进气口,112-第一空气进气口,113-第二空气进气口,114-第一混气部,115-第二混气部,116-安装槽,120-第一引射腔,121-第一部分,122-第二部分,130-导流腔,140-供气腔,141-第一腔部,142-第二腔部,150-第二引射腔,160-第一连接件;100-burner body, 110-air mixing chamber, 111-gas inlet, 112-first air inlet, 113-second air inlet, 114-first mixing part, 115-second mixing Air part, 116-installation groove, 120-first injection cavity, 121-first part, 122-second part, 130-guiding cavity, 140-air supply cavity, 141-first cavity, 142-second Cavity, 150-the second injection cavity, 160-the first connecting piece;
200-弯曲过渡段;200-curved transition section;
300-隔板;300-partition;
400-封板;400-sealing plate;
500-分气盘,510-第二连接件。500-air distribution plate, 510-the second connecting piece.
请参考图1~图6,本本公开内容提供一种燃气炉头,可以应用于燃气灶中。燃气灶是一种以气体燃料为原料的设备,通过使气体燃料与空气混合 形成混合气体,通过引燃装置点燃混合气体产生火焰,并且持续供给混合气体使燃烧的火焰长时间保持。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present disclosure provides a gas burner, which can be applied in a gas stove. A gas stove is a device that uses gaseous fuel as a raw material. It forms a mixed gas by mixing the gaseous fuel with air, ignites the mixed gas through an ignition device to generate a flame, and continuously supplies the mixed gas to keep the burning flame for a long time.
本公开内容中的燃气炉头包括炉头本体100,炉头本体100是燃气炉头的基础构件,炉头本体100可为燃气炉头的其他至少部分部件提供安装基础。由于燃气灶在工作过程中会产生高温火焰,因此炉头本体100可采用耐高温的金属材质制备,具体可采用铜合金制备,这样可使得在燃气灶工作过程中炉头本体100不会产生形变。The gas burner in the present disclosure includes a
炉头本体100具有混气腔110、导流腔130、供气腔140和第一引射腔120,上述的多个腔体均设置在炉头本体100的内部。具体的,炉头本体100可采用一体结构,可通过铸造的方式使炉头本体100内具有混气腔110、导流腔130、供气腔140和第一引射腔120,这样可使得炉头本体100具有较佳的结构强度,从而使得炉头本体100的可靠性和耐用性较佳。同时还可以减小炉头本体100的制备难度,有利于规模生产。The
炉头本体100开设有燃气进气口111和第一空气进气口112,燃气进气口111可接入燃气管道,使得气体燃料可通过燃气进气口111进入至炉头本体100内,第一空气进气口112为设置在炉头本体100表面的开口,使得外部的空气可通过第一空气进气口112进入至炉头本体100内。燃气进气口111与第一空气进气口112均与混气腔110连通,这样气体燃料和空气都可进入到混气腔110内,使得气体燃料和空气开始混合。The
气体燃料和空气混合后可进入到供气腔140内,供气腔140内或供气腔140外靠近供气腔140的位置可设置引燃装置,引燃装置可将供气腔140内的混合气体引燃,以产生火焰。导流腔130和混气腔110设置在供气腔140的两侧,并且导流腔130和混气腔110通过第一引射腔120连通。导流腔130和混气腔110被供气腔140分隔开来使得导流腔130和混气腔110两者具有一定的间距,因此,混气腔110内的混合气体在到达供气腔140的过程中需要通过第一引射腔120和导流腔130,这样可增加混合气体到达供气腔140的行程,从而使得混合气体在通过第一引射腔120和导流腔130的过程中可充分混合。After the gaseous fuel and air are mixed, they can enter the
当气体燃料和空气充分混合到达供气腔140内后,引燃装置点燃混合 充分的混合气体可使混合气体燃烧更加充分,从而使得产生的火焰更强。与此同时,由于混气腔110内的混合气体均需要通过第一引射腔120和导流腔130进入至供气腔140内,这样可使得到达供气腔140内的混合气体均混合充分,从而使得供气腔140处的混合气体被引燃后产生的火焰强度保持稳定。When the gaseous fuel and air are fully mixed and arrive in the
上述的导流腔130可设置为相对于第一引射腔120弯折,这样混合气体到达第一引射腔120的端部后,第一引射腔120端部的内壁具有阻挡混合气体的作用,使得混合气体的流速减慢,同时混合气体需要转弯进入至导流腔130内,这样可使得混合气体通过第一引射腔120所需的时间更长,混合气体便可更加充分地混合。The above-mentioned
上述的供气腔140可设置为相对导流腔130弯折,这样混合气体在进入到导流腔130内后,并移动至导流腔130与供气腔140的连接处后会被导流腔130的内壁阻挡,从而使得混合气体的流速减慢,同时混合气体需要转弯进入至供气腔140内,这样可使得混合气体通过导流腔130的时间更长,从而使得混合气体进一步混合充分。The above-mentioned
混合气体在通过第一引射腔120和导流腔130的过程中需要多次转向,从而使得混合气体可充分混合。当然,第一引射腔120和导流腔130还可设置多个,并且相邻连接的两个腔体均相互弯折设置,这样可更进一步地增加混合气体的行程,使得气体燃料和空气混合更加充分。同时,相互弯折设置的第一引射腔120、导流腔130和供气腔140还可在增加混气腔110和供气腔140之间的气路的长度的同时,使得混气腔110和供气腔140之间的间距大小不变,从而使得相应的,炉头本体100的体积大小也可不必设置过大,使得炉头本体100占用的空间也较小。When the mixed gas passes through the
由于上述的第一引射腔120与导流腔130相互弯折设置,以及导流腔130与供气腔140相互弯折设置,因此,在混合通过达到第一引射腔120与导流腔130的连接处,以及导流腔130与供气腔140的连接处时,第一引射腔120的内壁和导流腔130的内壁会阻挡混合气体形成的气流,这样虽然可以延长混合气体在第一引射腔120和导流腔130内停留的时间,但是也可能导致混合气体滞留堆积在上述的连接处,进而导致混气腔110与供气腔140之间气路不通畅。Since the above-mentioned
因此,第一引射腔120和导流腔130之间可通过弯曲过渡连接,弯曲过渡可起到对混合气体导向的作用。具体来说,导流腔130相对于第一引射腔120弯折设置,当混合气体到达导流腔130和第一引射腔120的连接处后,弯曲过渡可引导混合气体通过上述的连接处,使得混合气体可顺利进入到导流腔130中,防止混合气体被第一引射腔120的内壁阻挡后而滞留堆积在第一引射腔120内,从而使得第一引射腔120与导流腔130之间气路的通畅。Therefore, the connection between the
具体来说,第一引射腔120邻近导流腔130的内壁朝向导流腔130弯曲设置,这样混合气体到达第一引射腔120邻近导流腔130的部分时,混合气体在附壁效应的影响下可沿着第一引射腔120弯曲的内壁移动,弯曲的内壁可起到对混合气体导向的作用,这样可防止混合气体形成的气流直接冲击第一引射腔120的内壁而被阻挡,从而使得混合气体可顺利通过第一引射腔120和导流腔130的连接处。Specifically, the inner wall of the
与此同时,导流腔130和供气腔140之间也可通过弯曲过渡连接,具体的,供气腔140相对于导流腔130弯折设置,当混合气体到达导流腔130与供气腔140的连接处后,弯曲过渡可引导混合气体通过上述的连接处,使得混合气体可顺利进入到供气腔140内,防止混合气体被导流腔130的内壁阻挡后而滞留堆积在导流腔130内,从而使得导流腔130与供气腔140之间的气路通常。At the same time, the
具体来说,导流腔130邻近第二开口的内壁朝向供气腔140弯曲设置,这样混合气体到达导流腔130邻近供气腔140的部分时,混合气体在附壁效应的影响下可沿着导流腔130的弯曲的内壁移动,这样可防止混合气体形成的气流直接冲击导流腔130的内壁而被阻挡,从而使得混合气体可顺利通过导流腔130和供气腔140的连接处。Specifically, the inner wall of the
通过在第一引射腔120与导流腔130的连接处设置弯曲过渡,以及在导流腔130与供气腔140的连接处设置弯曲过渡,使得混气腔110与供气腔140之间的气路通畅,以使混合气体可持续且稳定地到达供气腔140内,最终使得引燃装置引燃供气腔140处的混合气体所产生的火焰稳定。By setting a curved transition at the connection between the
本公开内容的燃气炉头中,通过将混气腔110与导流腔130设置在供气腔140的两侧,使得混气腔110与导流腔130之间具有一定的间距,第一 引射腔120连接于混气腔110和供气腔140之间,使得混气腔110内的混合气体需要通过第一引射腔120和导流腔130才能够进入到供气腔140内,从而使得气体到达供气腔140的行程增加,以使混合气体在移动过程中充分混合。In the gas burner head of the present disclosure, by arranging the
第一引射腔120与混气腔110之间为弯曲过渡连接,使得混气腔110相对于第一引射腔120弯折,这样可减小第一引射腔120与混气腔110连接形成的整体结构的长度,以减小第一引射腔120与混气腔110之间的弯曲过渡连接,混气腔110与供气腔140之间的弯曲过渡连接,气体在到达第一引射腔120与混气腔110的连接处,以及混气腔110与供气腔140的连接处后,过渡连接可引导混合气体进入到第一引射腔120和混气腔110内,以防止混合气体滞留堆积在上述的连接处,从而使得混气腔110与供气腔140之间气路通畅。There is a curved transition connection between the
在一些实施方式中,上述的第一引射腔120与导流腔130之间还可通过弯折过渡连接,具体来说,第一引射腔120接近导流腔130的内壁可设置为朝向导流腔130倾斜的斜面,这样倾斜的斜面也可起到引导混合气体的作用,使得混合气体可沿着斜面移动至导流腔130内。相应的,导流腔130和供气腔140之间也可以通过弯折过度连接,这样也可引导位于导流腔130和供气腔140连接处的混合气体进入到供气腔140内。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned
当然,上述的斜面还可以设置为多段斜面、多段曲面或是多段斜面与多段曲面的混合面,这样均可起到引导混合气体,使得混气腔110与供气腔140之间气路通畅的目的。Certainly, the above-mentioned inclined plane can also be set as a multi-segment inclined plane, a multi-segment curved surface, or a mixed surface of a multi-segment inclined plane and a multi-segment curved surface, which can guide the mixed gas and make the air path between the
在一些实施方式中,第一引射腔120具有第一端和第二端,其中,第一端与导流腔130连接,第二端与混气腔110连接,导流腔130与供气腔140连接一端朝向第一引射腔120的第四端弯曲设置,这样可使得与导流腔130连接的供气腔140相对接近混气腔110,从而使得第一引射腔120、导流腔130和供气腔140连接形成的整体结构的长度相对较短,从而使得炉头本体100的长度也不必设置过长,最终可使得燃气炉头易于安装摆放。In some embodiments, the
具体来说,上述的第一引射腔120与导流腔130邻近的部分为第一部分121,第一引射腔120远离导流腔130的部分为第二部分122,导流腔130 与第一引射腔120的第一部分121相对设置,这样导流腔130即未沿着第一引射腔120的延伸方向设置,相应的,可使得导流腔130与第一引射腔120连接后的整体结构更为紧凑。上述的供气腔140与第一引射腔120的第二部分122相对设置,这样导流腔130与供气腔140均设置在第一引射腔120的一侧,从而使得第一引射腔120、导流腔130和供气腔140三者结构更为紧凑,占用的炉头本体100内的空间更小,相应的,还可以减小炉头本体100的体积大小。Specifically, the part of the above-mentioned
上述的供气腔140还可设置为与第一引射腔120的外壁贴靠设置,具体来说,第一引射腔120的外壁为供气腔140的内壁,供气腔140的外壁为第一引射腔120的内壁,这样可使得第一引射腔120和供气腔140之间不存在间隙,从而更进一步地使炉头本体100的内部结构更为紧凑。The above-mentioned
在一些实施方式中,上述的供气腔140由第一腔部141和第二腔部142构成,具体的,第一腔部141环绕第二腔部142设置,气体燃料和空气的混合气体可进入到第一腔部141和第二腔部142内,引燃装置可将第一腔部141内的混合气体和第二腔部142内的混合气体引燃,从而在第一腔部141的上方产生中心火焰,在第一腔部141的上方产生绕中心火焰的外围火焰。中心火焰和外围火焰同时作用于待加热物,可使得待加热物受热均匀,从而使得应用该燃气炉头的燃气灶的加热效果更佳。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned
当然,上述的第一腔部141和第二腔部142还可相对设置或是交叉设置,对于第一腔部141和第二腔部142的具体设置方式,本申请不作限制。Certainly, the above-mentioned
第一腔部141与导流腔130连通,混气腔110内的混合气体通过第一引射腔120和导流腔130后进入到第一腔部141内。炉头本体100内还设置有第二引射腔150,第二引射腔150的一端与混气腔110连通,第二引射腔150的另一端与第二腔部142连通,这样混气腔110内的部分混合气体可通过第二引射腔150进入到第二腔部142内,从而使得第二腔部142内充满混合气体。通过第一引射腔120和第二引射腔150分别向第一腔部141和第二腔部142内单独注入混合气体,由于第一引射腔120和第二引射腔150是相互独立的,通过第一引射腔120的气流和通过第二引射腔150的气流也是相互独立且不会相互干扰,可使得第一腔部141和第二腔部142内的混合气体的 量保持稳定,最终使得第一腔部141上方形成的火焰和第二腔部142上方形成的火焰均保持稳定。The
在一些实施方式中,第二引射腔150可设置为其延伸方向与第二腔部142的中心错位设置,具体来说,由第二引射腔150排出的混合气体的流向不会直接朝向第二腔部142的中心,这样混合气体在进入到第二腔部142内后需要一定时间扩散至充满于第二腔部142,混合气体在到达第二腔部142内还可以进一步混合,从而使得气体燃料和空气接触更加充分,最终使得第二腔部142内的混合气体燃烧更加充分。In some implementations, the
第二腔部142在其高度方向的截面可设置为圆形,这样第二腔部142整体为类圆柱体的结构,相应的,第二腔部142的内壁为弧形内壁,这样第二腔部142的内壁具有引导混合气体的作用,通过第二引射腔150进入到第二腔部142内的混合气体在附壁效应的影响下,可沿着第二腔部142的弧形内壁游走,从而可使得第二腔部142内各个部分的混合气体的浓度均衡。与此同时,第二引射腔150的延伸方向可设置为与第二腔部142相切,这样第二引射腔150可处于第二腔部142的最边缘处,通过第二引射腔150进入到第二腔部142内的混合气体距离第二腔部142的中心间距最远。The cross-section of the
当然,上述的第二腔部142在其高度方向的截面还可以设置为矩形,可设置第二引射腔150的一端连接于第二腔部142的边角,这样可使得第二引射腔150与第二腔部142的连接处与第二腔部142的中心的间距最大,这样也可达到上述的第二引射腔150与第二腔部142的边缘相切的效果。Of course, the cross-section of the above-mentioned
当然,为了使混合气体在通过第二引射腔150的过程中混合更加充分,第二引射腔150可弯曲设置,具体可采用“螺旋形弯折”或“Z字形弯折”,这样可增加第二引射腔150的长度,使得混合气体到达第二腔部142的行程更长。对于第二引射腔150的具体腔形,本申请不作限制。Of course, in order to make the mixed gas more fully mixed in the process of passing through the
在一些实施方式中,第二引射腔150具有第三端和第四端,其中,第三端与第二腔部142连通,第四端与混气腔110连通。第三端朝向第四端弯曲设置,这样可使得与第三端连接的第二腔部142相对靠近混气腔110,从而使得第二引射腔150与敌人腔部142连接的整体结构长度更短,进而使得炉头本体100的长度减小,最终可使得燃气炉头易于安装和摆放。In some embodiments, the
具体来说,第二腔部142位于第二引射腔150的延伸方向的一侧,并且第二腔部142在第二引射腔150的投影位于第二引射腔150内,这样可使得第二腔部142与第二引射腔150连接形成的整体结构更为紧凑,从而利于在炉头本体100内设置第二引射腔150和第二腔部142。Specifically, the
在一些实施方式中,上述的混气腔110内可设置隔板300,隔板300可将混气腔110内分隔出多个区域,具体来说,隔板300的两侧分别为第一混气部114和第二混气部115,这样通过燃气进气口111进入至混气腔110内的气体燃料被隔板300分隔为两部分,两部分气体燃料分别位于第一混气部114和第二混气部115内。通过第一空气进气口112进入至混气腔110内的空气也被隔板300分隔为两部分,两部分空气分别进入到第一混气部114和第二混气部115内。第一混气部114内的气体燃料和空气单独混合,第二混气部115内的气体燃料和空气也单独混合。In some embodiments, a
第一混气部114与第一引射腔120连接,第一混气部114内的混合气体可通过第一引射腔120和导流腔130进入到第一腔部141内。第二混气部115与第二引射腔150连接,第二混气部115内的混合气体可通过第二引射腔150进入到第二腔部142内。这样可防止进入第一引射腔120的混合气体和进入第二引射腔150的混合气体相互干扰,从而使得进入到第一腔部141和第二腔部142的混合气体的流量保持稳定,最终可使得第一腔部141上方燃烧火焰和第二腔部142上方燃烧的火焰保持稳定。The first
隔板300可拆卸地设置在混气腔110内,这样当将隔板300从混气腔110内拆卸后,可使得混气腔110内的空间增大,这样可便于将部件安装在混气腔110内,或将混气腔110内的部件拆卸。具体来说,混气腔110内设置有喷嘴,喷嘴与气体燃料管道连接,使得气体燃料可进入至混气腔110内,隔板300拆卸后,使得操作者具有更大的可用操作空间,以便于将喷嘴从混气腔110内拆卸,或是将喷嘴安装在混气腔110内。当然,隔板300拆卸后也便于将其他部件安装于混气腔110内或是拆卸。The
为了使隔板300可拆卸地安装在混气腔110内,可在混气腔110的内壁上开设安装槽116,安装槽116的槽型与隔板300配合,使得隔板300可插入至安装槽116内,从而使得隔板300固定在混气腔110内。具体来说,当 隔板300设置在安装槽116内时,隔板300背离安装槽116的一侧可与混气腔110的内壁相抵,这样可使得隔板300保持稳定。In order to install the
安装槽116具有相对的第五端和第六端,第五端开设有槽口,使得隔板300可通过槽口插入至安装槽内,第六端处于安装槽116的底部,安装槽116邻近第五端的部分的宽度,大于其邻近第六端的部分的宽度,这样安装槽116可呈上宽下窄的结构。相应的,隔板300也呈一侧厚度相对较厚,另一侧厚度相对较薄的结构。这样可便于将隔板300插入至安装槽116内,并且使得隔板300完全插入至安装槽116内后可保持稳定。The mounting
在一些实施方式中,混气腔110上还可设置第二空气进气口113,这样可使得混气腔110具有多个空气进气口,以可增大空气流量。具体来说,当需要燃气灶产生更大火力的火焰时,可通过增大通过燃气进气口111的气体燃料的流量,与此同时,空气流量的要求也随之提高。In some implementations, the
第二空气进气口113可设置为可开闭结构,具体来说,当通过燃气进气口111进入至混气腔110的气体燃料的流量较小时,可将第二空气进气口113设置为关闭状态,此时,外部的空气仅可通过第一空气进气口112进入到混气腔110内,这样可使得进入到混气腔110内的空气的量与通过燃气进气口111进入至混气腔110内的气体燃料的量配合,从而使得混合气体的各组分的浓度达到最适宜浓度。The
而当通过燃气进气口111进入至混气腔110的气体燃料流量增大后,可使第二空气进气口113处于打开状态,以增大空气进入至混气腔110的流量,使得混气腔110内的空气量与气体燃料的量配合。And when the flow of gas fuel entering into the
具体的,炉头本体100上设置有可拆卸的封板400,当封板400连接于炉头本体100时,封板400封堵于第二空气进气口113,使得第二空气进气口113被关闭。当封板400从第二空气进气口113上拆卸时,第二空气进气口113处于打开状态。炉头本体100上可设置沿第二空气进气口113的边沿设置的螺孔,封板400上可设置于炉头本体100上的螺孔对应设置的螺孔,通过将上述两者的螺孔对齐后旋入螺栓,可将封板400固定于炉头本体100上,以封堵第二空气进气口113,通过螺栓连接可使得封板400与炉头本体100连接紧密。当然,封盖与炉头本体100还可以采用卡扣的方式连接,这样可便于 封板400拆卸。对于封板400与炉头本体100的具体连接方式,本申请不作限制。Specifically, the
参阅图7-图9,基于上述的燃气炉头,本公开内容还提出了一种燃气灶,包括上述的燃气炉头。Referring to FIGS. 7-9 , based on the above-mentioned gas burner, the present disclosure also proposes a gas stove, including the above-mentioned gas burner.
上述的燃气灶还包括分气盘500,分气盘500设置于炉头本体100,并且分气盘500与供气腔140相对设置。具体来说,分气盘500设置在供气腔140的上方,分气盘500的作用在于引射二次空气,使得外部空气还可通过分气盘500进入至供气腔140内,使得供气腔140内的混合气体燃烧更加充分。炉头本体100上可设置第一连接件160,分气盘500上可设置第二连接件510,第一连接件160与第二连接件510配合,使得分气盘500可固定在炉头本体100上,并且限制分气盘500在其径向上位移。The above-mentioned gas stove further includes a
具体来说,第一连接件160可以为在炉头本体100上开设的台阶,第二连接件510可以为开设在分气盘500上的台阶,炉头本体100上的台阶和分气盘500上的台阶相互配合,从而使得分气盘500可卡接在炉头本体100上,从而限制分气盘500在其径向上位移,以使分气盘500保持稳定。Specifically, the first connecting
当然,应注意的是,本公开内容公开的燃气炉头还可以应用于其他的燃气灶,例如以液态燃料为原料的燃气灶。Of course, it should be noted that the gas stove head disclosed in the present disclosure can also be applied to other gas stoves, for example, gas stoves using liquid fuel as a raw material.
以上所举实施例为本发明的较佳实施方式,仅用来方便说明本发明,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,任何所述技术领域中具有通常知识者,若在不脱离本发明所提技术特征的范围内,利用本发明所揭示技术内容所作出局部更动或修饰的等效实施例,并且未脱离本发明的技术特征内容,均仍属于本发明技术特征的范围内。The above-mentioned examples are preferred implementations of the present invention, and are only used to illustrate the present invention for convenience, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, if they do not depart from the present invention Within the scope of the mentioned technical features, equivalent embodiments made with partial changes or modifications made using the technical content disclosed in the present invention, without departing from the technical features of the present invention, still fall within the scope of the technical features of the present invention.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22851592.0A EP4317782A4 (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2022-03-28 | GAS BURNER AND GAS STOVE |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110888122.9 | 2021-08-03 | ||
| CN202110887955.3A CN115704559B (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Gas furnace end and gas stove |
| CN202110888122.9A CN115704560A (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Gas burner and gas stove |
| CN202110887955.3 | 2021-08-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023010867A1 true WO2023010867A1 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
Family
ID=85155109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2022/083296 Ceased WO2023010867A1 (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2022-03-28 | Gas burner and gas stove |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4317782A4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023010867A1 (en) |
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| CN215570438U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-01-18 | 芜湖美的智能厨电制造有限公司 | Gas furnace end and gas-cooker |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1122987A (en) * | 1955-04-25 | 1956-09-14 | Martin Usines Fonderie Arthur | Burner for stove or gas stove |
| EP2236921B1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-11-05 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Improved gas burner |
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2022
- 2022-03-28 WO PCT/CN2022/083296 patent/WO2023010867A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-03-28 EP EP22851592.0A patent/EP4317782A4/en active Pending
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| US20030075164A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-04-24 | Bernard Dane | Gas burner of atmospheric type |
| CN106439809A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 中山市和美电器燃具有限公司 | A high-power burner with an upward-flowing three-ring fire |
| CN107860000A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-30 | 刘卫玉 | Cooking range furnace end |
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| CN215570439U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-01-18 | 芜湖美的智能厨电制造有限公司 | Gas furnace end and gas-cooker |
| CN215570440U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-01-18 | 芜湖美的智能厨电制造有限公司 | Gas furnace end and gas-cooker |
| CN215570438U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-01-18 | 芜湖美的智能厨电制造有限公司 | Gas furnace end and gas-cooker |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4317782A4 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
| EP4317782A1 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
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