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WO2023005276A1 - Atomizer and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005276A1
WO2023005276A1 PCT/CN2022/087846 CN2022087846W WO2023005276A1 WO 2023005276 A1 WO2023005276 A1 WO 2023005276A1 CN 2022087846 W CN2022087846 W CN 2022087846W WO 2023005276 A1 WO2023005276 A1 WO 2023005276A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
heating
atomizer according
smoke
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/087846
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘团芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Eigate Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Eigate Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Eigate Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Eigate Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2023005276A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005276A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomizer and electronic cigarettes.
  • the atomizer in the prior art includes an oil storage bin body and an oil sealing part, the oil sealing part is used to seal the oil storage bin body to form an oil storage cavity, an oil inlet hole is opened on the oil sealing part, and the heating core is located Away from the bottom of the oil storage chamber, the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber enters the oil-conducting cotton of the heating core from top to bottom.
  • This method tends to make the oil supply larger and prone to oil leakage.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette to solve the problems of excessive oil supply and oil leakage in the prior art.
  • an atomizer comprising an oil reservoir main body, a heating chamber and an oil storage chamber are formed in the oil reservoir main body, at least two oil inlets are opened in the oil reservoir main body
  • Each of the oil inlet holes is used to communicate with the heating chamber and the oil storage chamber, and a heating core for heating and atomizing e-liquid is installed laterally in the heating chamber, and the heating core includes an oil guide , the two ends of the oil guiding member respectively correspond to at least one of the oil inlet holes.
  • At least partial areas of the end surfaces at both ends of the oil guiding member respectively cover the corresponding oil inlet holes.
  • both end portions of the oil guiding member respectively abut against the wall opening the oil inlet hole and completely cover the oil inlet hole.
  • the area of the longitudinal section of the oil guiding member is smaller than or equal to the area of the longitudinal section of the heating chamber.
  • the transverse length of the oil guiding member is equal to the transverse length of the heating cavity.
  • the heating core further includes a heating element for heating the atomized e-liquid, and the heating element is arranged on the oil guiding member.
  • the oil guiding member is made of at least one material selected from cotton, fiber, ceramics, and mica; the heating element is made of conductive metal or carbon-containing conductive material.
  • the heating core is a composite structure of a heating element wrapped in cotton, or a composite structure of heating elements wrapped with cotton, or a composite structure of ceramics with heating elements inside or outside wrapped in cotton.
  • the main body of the oil reservoir includes an oil storage chamber body and an oil sealing member, the oil storage cavity and the smoke outlet channel are formed in the oil storage chamber body, and the oil sealing member is used to seal the In the oil storage chamber, the heating core is arranged at one end of the oil sealing member facing the smoke outlet channel.
  • the oil sealing member is provided with a boss body facing one end of the smoke outlet channel, and one end of the boss body is concaved to form the heating chamber, and each of the oil inlet holes is opened On both sides of the outer wall of the boss.
  • the oil storage tank body is provided with a smoking port, and the oil storage tank body protrudes inwardly from the smoking port to form a smoke guide pipe, and the smoke guide tube forms the smoke outlet channel , the smoke guide pipe is inserted into the heating cavity and communicated with the heating cavity.
  • the oil sealing member is provided with a first through hole for ventilation, and the first through hole leads to the heating chamber.
  • an oil deflector for preventing frying oil is installed in the heating chamber, and the oil deflector is arranged above the heating core and below the smoke guide pipe.
  • the oil shield is provided with a plurality of micropores
  • a second through hole for ventilation and smoke exhaust is opened on the oil deflecting cover, and the plurality of microholes are located on the periphery of the second through hole.
  • one end of the oil storage bin body is provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is provided with at least one air inlet for air intake, and the air inlet communicates with the first through hole;
  • the fixing member is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the heating element.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure also provides an electronic cigarette, including the above-mentioned atomizer.
  • the atomizer of the present disclosure installs the oil guide part horizontally in the heating chamber, the oil inlet holes are located at both ends of the oil guide part, and the two ends of the oil guide part End-to-end oil supply solves the problem of excessive oil supply and serious oil leakage caused by oil feeding from top to bottom, and the ends of the oil guide are fastened and bound by each oil inlet hole after the oil inlet hole and heat generation There will be no gaps between the cores to avoid oil leakage.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the atomizer of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the atomizer of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is an internal structural diagram of the oil sealing member of the atomizer of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a diagram of the air flow of the atomizer of the present disclosure.
  • feature A+B+C is disclosed in one example
  • feature A+B+D+E is disclosed in another example
  • features C and D are equivalent technical means that play the same role. It can be used as soon as it is used, and it is impossible to use it at the same time.
  • Feature E can be combined with feature C technically, then the solution of A+B+C+D should not be considered as recorded because it is technically infeasible, and A+B+C The +E option should be considered documented.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an atomizer, the oil guide of the heating core is installed horizontally in the heating chamber, and the two ends of the oil guide are corresponding to the oil inlet holes, so that the guide The oil absorbs enough oil, but does not absorb too much oil, avoiding the problem of oil leakage, and the oil guide is bound by each oil inlet hole, further avoiding oil dripping or oil leakage.
  • an atomizer including an oil reservoir body, a heating cavity 602 and an oil storage cavity 302 are formed in the oil reservoir body, and the oil reservoir There are at least two oil inlet holes 603 in the main body. Each oil inlet hole 603 is used to communicate with the heating chamber 602 and the oil storage chamber 302. A heating core for heating and atomizing the e-liquid is installed horizontally in the heating chamber 602. The heating core The oil guiding member 501 is included, and the two ends of the oil guiding member 501 correspond to at least one of the oil inlet holes 603 respectively.
  • the oil guiding member 501 is approximately columnar or strip-shaped, and is made of at least one material among cotton, fiber, ceramics, and mica.
  • the cotton includes but not limited to at least one of sanitary napkins, inert cotton, organic cotton, composite cotton, linen cotton, asbestos, fiber cotton, and flexible ceramics.
  • organic cotton is preferred, with fast oil conduction, sufficient oil absorption, and good oil locking effect.
  • the oil guiding member 501 may also be a composite structure of ceramics and cotton, such as ceramics covered with cotton.
  • At least partial areas of end surfaces at both ends of the oil guiding member 501 cover the corresponding oil inlet holes 603 respectively.
  • the two end surfaces of the oil guide member 501 and the oil inlet hole 603 are roughly the same size, but not strictly the same size, and the two ends of the oil guide member 501 just cover the oil inlet hole 603 .
  • the size of the two ends of the oil guiding member 501 is larger than the size of the oil inlet hole 603, and the two ends of the oil guiding member 501 can abut against the wall of the oil inlet hole 603 and completely cover the oil inlet hole 603.
  • the oil inlet hole 603, the e-liquid is directly absorbed by the oil guide 501 from the oil inlet 603, and the excess e-liquid will also be absorbed by the excess part of the oil guide 501 relative to the oil inlet 603. This method can reduce oil leakage generation, to ensure the oil supply.
  • the area of the longitudinal section of the oil guide 501 is smaller than or equal to the area of the longitudinal section of the heating chamber 602, so that the oil guide 501 is not squeezed, the oil is absorbed sufficiently, and dry burning is avoided.
  • the lateral length of the oil guiding member 501 is equal to the lateral length of the heating cavity 602 .
  • the transverse length of the oil guiding member 501 is equal to the transverse length of the heating chamber 602 may mean that the transverse lengths of the two are not strictly the same, or that the absolute value of the difference between the transverse lengths of the two is less than a preset threshold, so that The oil-guiding member 501 will not affect the oil-absorbing effect due to being squeezed.
  • the two ends of the oil guiding member 501 are restrained by at least two oil inlet holes 603 and will not be loose, and oil dripping or oil leakage will not occur.
  • the heating core further includes a heating element 5 for heating the atomized e-liquid, and the heating element 5 is arranged on the oil guiding member 501 .
  • the heating element 5 can be wound or wrapped around the outer circumference of the oil guide 501 , the heating element 5 can also be wrapped around the inner circumference of the oil guide 501 , or the heating element 5 can also be embedded inside the oil guide 501 .
  • a composite structure of heating elements wrapped in cotton a composite structure of heating elements wrapped with cotton, or a composite structure of ceramics with heating elements inside or outside wrapped in cotton, and the like.
  • the combined structure of the heating element wrapped around the cotton can fully absorb the smoke oil and heat it in time to generate a large amount of smoke, improving the taste effect.
  • the e-liquid enters the heating core from the oil inlet hole, the e-liquid is also prone to oil leakage under the action of gravity, and for the oil-conducting parts formed by flexible bodies such as cotton or fiber, it is called oil-conducting cotton here.
  • the cotton oil guide is installed horizontally in the heating chamber, and each oil inlet hole is blocked by the two ends of the oil guide, so that the two ends of the heating element can be fastened by each oil inlet hole There will be no looseness after being bound, and the e-liquid will not sag or collapse when it enters from both ends of the oil guide through the oil inlet hole, so as to avoid uneven distribution of e-liquid and oil dripping from the sag or collapse, thereby avoiding the heating element Insufficient oil absorption causes the heating element to burn dry and affects the taste.
  • the heating element can be made of conductive metal or carbonaceous conductive material.
  • Carbon-containing conductive materials include, but are not limited to, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, graphene, and the like.
  • the main body of the oil reservoir includes an oil storage bin body 3 and an oil sealing member 6, the oil storage chamber 302 and a smoke outlet channel are formed in the oil storage bin body 3, and the oil sealing member 6 Used to seal the oil storage cavity 302, the heating core is arranged at one end of the oil sealing member 6 facing the smoke outlet channel. That is to say, the heating core is arranged at the upward end of the oil sealing member 6 , which is equivalent to the oil guiding member 501 being arranged at the upward end of the oil sealing member 6 .
  • the heating core in the prior art is arranged at the downward end of the oil sealing member, compared with the prior art, the use of the oil sealing member can further prevent too much smoke oil on the oil guide from leaking downward.
  • the oil sealing member 6 is made of colloids such as silica gel, rubber, and plastic.
  • the oil sealing member 6 is provided with a boss body 601 toward one end of the smoke outlet channel, and one end of the boss body 601 is recessed to form a heating cavity 602, and each oil inlet hole 603 is opened on the boss body 601 on both sides of the outer wall.
  • the oil sealing member 6 and the boss body 601 can be integrally formed to simplify the structure.
  • the oil storage bin body 3 is provided with a smoking port 301, and the oil storage bin body 3 protrudes inwardly from the smoking port 301 to form a smoke guide pipe 303, and the smoke guide tube 303 forms a The smoke outlet channel, the smoke guide pipe 303 is inserted into the heating cavity 602 and communicates with the heating cavity 602 .
  • the atomized e-liquid generated in the heating chamber 602 is exported to the smoking port 301 through the smoke guide pipe 303 for the user to inhale.
  • the smoke guide pipe 303 is integrally formed with the oil storage bin body 3, which can simplify the structure.
  • the first sealing member 1 for sealing the smoking opening 301 is installed in the smoking opening 301 . It should be noted that by using the first sealing member 1 to seal the smoking port 301, the oil leakage generated in the atomizer can be sealed in the atomizer.
  • a groove 102 is formed at one end of the first sealing member 1 , and an oil absorbing member 2 for absorbing oil leakage is arranged in the groove 102 . It should be noted that the leaked oil is absorbed by the oil absorbing part 2 in the first sealing part 1 to prevent the smoke oil from flowing out of the atomizer from the smoking port 301 after the first sealing part 1 is pulled out during smoking, causing pollution and waste.
  • the oil-absorbing member 2 is made of at least one of inert cotton, oil-absorbing cotton, linen cotton, organic cotton, composite cotton or asbestos. Among them, inert cotton is preferred in this embodiment, and the effect of absorbing effusion is the best.
  • the oil seal member 6 is provided with a first through hole 604 for ventilation, and the first through hole 604 leads to the heating chamber.
  • the first through hole 604 is located on the bottom wall of the oil sealing member 6 corresponding to the heating chamber.
  • an oil deflector 4 for preventing frying oil is installed in the heating chamber 602.
  • the oil deflector 4 is set above the heating core and under the smoke guide pipe 303. It should be noted that the heating element 5. Heat generation will cause the e-liquid absorbed on the oil-guiding member 501 to splash, and the oil shield 4 can block the splashed e-liquid, preventing discomfort from being sucked into the user's mouth when smoking.
  • the oil shield 4 is provided with a second through hole 401 for ventilation and smoke exhaust, and the oil shield 4 is provided with a plurality of microholes 402, and the plurality of microholes 402 are located in the second throughhole 401 peripheral.
  • the second through hole 401 opened on the oil shield 4 can ventilate the airflow and exhaust the smoke, and the microhole 402 can not only ventilate the airflow but also prevent the splashed e-liquid from passing through.
  • the cooperation of the second through hole 401 and the plurality of microholes 402 can also block the splashed e-liquid without affecting the normal smoking of the user, so as to prevent discomfort caused by inhalation into the user's mouth when smoking. It can be understood that, in order to achieve the above purpose, only a plurality of microholes 402 may be provided.
  • One end of the oil storage tank body 3 is provided with a fixing part 8, and one end of the fixing part 8 is provided with at least one air inlet 801 for air intake and a first electrode 9 and a second electrode 10 electrically connected to the heating element 5,
  • the air inlet 801 communicates with the first through hole 604 .
  • the outside air enters the heating chamber 602 through the air inlet 801 and the first through hole 604 sequentially, so that the atomized e-liquid generated in the heating chamber 602 can be better exported for the user to smoke.
  • a second seal 11 for sealing the air inlet 801 is installed in the air inlet 801 .
  • the air inlet 801 is sealed by the second sealing member 11, and the smoking port 301 is sealed by the first sealing member 1, so that the inside of the atomizer is in a completely sealed state, preventing the oil storage chamber 302 from being leaked in high and low environments.
  • the e-liquid is affected by the pressure difference, and gas enters from the smoking port 301 or the air inlet 801 to make the e-liquid flow out from the oil storage chamber 302 .
  • the atomizer of the horizontal cotton core in this embodiment includes: a first sealing member 1, an oil absorbing member 2, an oil storage bin body 3, an oil retaining cover 4, a heating element 5, an oil guiding member 501, a seal Oil piece 6, sealing ring 7, fixing piece 8, first electrode 9, second electrode 10, second sealing piece 11.
  • the heating element 5 is wound on the oil guiding member 501 to form a combined heating core.
  • an oil storage cavity 302 for oil storage is formed in the oil storage bin body 3, and a smoking port 301 for smoking is provided on the top of the oil storage bin body 3, and the oil storage bin body 3 protrudes inward from the smoking port 301 to form a guide.
  • the smoke tube 303 the atomized smoke oil is exported to the smoking port 301 through the smoke guide tube 303 .
  • the oil absorbing member 2 is installed in the groove 102 to be fixed.
  • the oil is sealed inside the atomizer.
  • the oil absorbing part 2 in the first sealing part 1 can absorb oil leakage, and prevent the smoke oil from flowing out of the atomizer from the smoking port 301 after the first sealing part 1 is pulled out during smoking, causing pollution and waste.
  • the oil sealing member 6 is installed in the oil storage bin body 3 to seal the oil storage cavity 302.
  • the upper end of the oil sealing member 6 is provided with an integrally formed boss body 601, and the top of the boss body 601 is concave to form a heating chamber 602 for heating
  • the bottom wall of the cavity 602 is provided with a first through hole 604 for airflow, and the two sides of the outer wall of the boss body 601 are respectively provided with an oil inlet hole 603 .
  • a heating element 5 is wound on the oil guiding member 501 for oil guiding.
  • the oil guiding member 501 is installed laterally in the heating chamber 602 and both ends of the oil guiding member 501 completely cover each oil inlet hole 603.
  • the oil storage chamber 302 After the smoke oil enters each oil inlet hole 603, it can be directly absorbed by both ends of the oil guide member 501.
  • the oil deflecting cover 4 is installed in the heating chamber 602 and is set above the oil guiding member 501 for shielding the flying oil generated when the heating element 5 heats the e-liquid.
  • a second through-hole 401 for airflow and smoke exhaust is opened on the oil shield 4, and a plurality of micropores 402 are opened on the periphery of the second throughhole 401 on the oil shield 4, and the plurality of microholes 402 are used to assist the ventilation. At the same time block flying oil.
  • the smoke guide pipe 303 is inserted into the heating chamber 602 and located above the oil shield 4 .
  • the fixing part 8 is installed in the lower port of the oil storage bin body 3 for supporting the oil sealing part 6 to prevent its deformation or displacement.
  • An air inlet 801 for air intake is provided at the bottom of the fixing member 8 .
  • the first electrode 9 and the second electrode 10 are mounted on the bottom of the fixing member 8 and located on both sides of the air inlet 801 in isolation from each other, and are used for electrical connection with the heating element 5 .
  • the sealing ring 7 is installed between the outer wall of the fixing part 8 and the inner wall of the oil storage bin body 3, and is used for sealing the combined gap between the outer wall of the fixing part 8 and the inner wall of the oil storage bin body 3 to prevent air leakage.
  • the second seal 11 is installed in the air inlet 801 for sealing the air inlet 801 .
  • the air inlet 801 is sealed by the second sealing member 11, and the smoking port 301 is sealed by the first sealing member 1, so that the inside of the atomizer is in a completely sealed state, preventing the e-liquid in the oil storage chamber 302 from being under pressure in high and low environments.
  • the bad effect is that the gas enters from the smoking port 301 or the air inlet 801 , making the e-liquid flow out from the oil storage chamber 302 .
  • an electronic cigarette including the atomizer mentioned above.
  • the process of using the electronic cigarette is as follows:
  • the first sealing member 1 and the second sealing member 11 can be pulled out from the smoking port 301 and the air inlet 801 respectively, and the airflow enters from the air inlet 801 at the bottom of the fixing member 8, and then passes through the
  • the first through hole 604 enters the heating cavity 602 in the oil sealing member 6, and drives the heating element 5 to heat the vape oil to generate smoke from the second through hole 401 and the plurality of microholes 402 on the oil shield 4 to the smoke guide pipe 303 Then, it is sucked from the opening 304 at the top of the oil storage bin body 3, as shown in FIG. 5 .

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Abstract

An atomizer and an electronic cigarette, the atomizer comprising a e-liquid storage device main body. A heating cavity (602) and an e-liquid storage cavity (302) are formed inside of the e-liquid storage device main body, and at least two e-liquid inlets (603) are provided inside of the e-liquid storage device main body, each e-liquid inlet (603) being used for placing the heating cavity (602) in communication with the e-liquid storage cavity (302). A heating core for heating and atomizing an e-liquid is transversely mounted inside of the heating cavity (602), the heating core comprising an e-liquid guiding member (501), and two ends of the e-liquid guiding member (501) each corresponding to at least one e-liquid inlet (603).

Description

雾化器及电子烟Atomizers and Electronic Cigarettes 技术领域technical field

本公开涉及电子烟技术领域,尤其是涉及一种雾化器及电子烟。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomizer and electronic cigarettes.

背景技术Background technique

目前,现有技术中雾化器包括储油仓体和封油件,封油件用于将储油仓体密封形成储油腔,封油件上开设进油孔,发热芯位于封油件背离储油腔的下方,储油腔内的烟油从上至下进入发热芯的导油棉上,该方式容易使得供油量较大,容易发生漏油。At present, the atomizer in the prior art includes an oil storage bin body and an oil sealing part, the oil sealing part is used to seal the oil storage bin body to form an oil storage cavity, an oil inlet hole is opened on the oil sealing part, and the heating core is located Away from the bottom of the oil storage chamber, the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber enters the oil-conducting cotton of the heating core from top to bottom. This method tends to make the oil supply larger and prone to oil leakage.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本公开的目的在于提供一种雾化器及电子烟,用以解决现有技术中供油量过大以及漏油的问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette to solve the problems of excessive oil supply and oil leakage in the prior art.

根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种雾化器,包括储油器主体,所述储油器主体内形成有加热腔和储油腔,所述储油器主体内开设有至少两个进油孔,每个所述进油孔用于连通所述加热腔和所述储油腔,所述加热腔内横向安装有用于加热和雾化烟油的发热芯,所述发热芯包括导油件,所述导油件的两端分别与至少一个所述进油孔相对应。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an atomizer, comprising an oil reservoir main body, a heating chamber and an oil storage chamber are formed in the oil reservoir main body, at least two oil inlets are opened in the oil reservoir main body Each of the oil inlet holes is used to communicate with the heating chamber and the oil storage chamber, and a heating core for heating and atomizing e-liquid is installed laterally in the heating chamber, and the heating core includes an oil guide , the two ends of the oil guiding member respectively correspond to at least one of the oil inlet holes.

作为一种实施方式,所述导油件两端的端面的至少部分区域分别覆盖在对应的所述进油孔。As an implementation manner, at least partial areas of the end surfaces at both ends of the oil guiding member respectively cover the corresponding oil inlet holes.

作为一种实施方式,所述导油件的两端端部分别抵接在开设所述进油孔的壁上并完全覆盖所述进油孔。As an implementation manner, both end portions of the oil guiding member respectively abut against the wall opening the oil inlet hole and completely cover the oil inlet hole.

作为一种实施方式,所述导油件的纵截面的面积小于或等于所述加热腔的纵截面的面积。As an implementation manner, the area of the longitudinal section of the oil guiding member is smaller than or equal to the area of the longitudinal section of the heating chamber.

作为一种实施方式,所述导油件的横向长度等于所述加热腔的横向长度。As an implementation manner, the transverse length of the oil guiding member is equal to the transverse length of the heating cavity.

作为一种实施方式,所述发热芯还包括用于加热雾化烟油的加热元件, 所述加热元件设在所述导油件上。As an implementation manner, the heating core further includes a heating element for heating the atomized e-liquid, and the heating element is arranged on the oil guiding member.

作为一种实施方式,所述导油件由棉、纤维、陶瓷、云母中的至少一种材质制成;所述加热元件是由导电金属或含碳导电材料制成的。As an embodiment, the oil guiding member is made of at least one material selected from cotton, fiber, ceramics, and mica; the heating element is made of conductive metal or carbon-containing conductive material.

作为一种实施方式,所述发热芯为加热元件包棉组合结构,或者棉外缠绕加热元件组合结构,或者设置有加热元件的陶瓷的内或外包棉组合结构。As an embodiment, the heating core is a composite structure of a heating element wrapped in cotton, or a composite structure of heating elements wrapped with cotton, or a composite structure of ceramics with heating elements inside or outside wrapped in cotton.

作为一种实施方式,所述储油器主体包括储油仓体和封油件,所述储油仓体内形成有所述储油腔和出烟通道,所述封油件用于密封所述储油腔,所述发热芯设在所述封油件朝向所述出烟通道的一端。As an embodiment, the main body of the oil reservoir includes an oil storage chamber body and an oil sealing member, the oil storage cavity and the smoke outlet channel are formed in the oil storage chamber body, and the oil sealing member is used to seal the In the oil storage chamber, the heating core is arranged at one end of the oil sealing member facing the smoke outlet channel.

作为一种实施方式,所述封油件朝向所述出烟通道的一端端部设置有凸台体,所述凸台体一端端部内凹形成所述加热腔,每个所述进油孔开设在所述凸台体外壁两侧。As an embodiment, the oil sealing member is provided with a boss body facing one end of the smoke outlet channel, and one end of the boss body is concaved to form the heating chamber, and each of the oil inlet holes is opened On both sides of the outer wall of the boss.

作为一种实施方式,所述储油仓体上开设有吸烟口,所述储油仓体从所述吸烟口处朝内凸伸形成导烟管,所述导烟管形成所述出烟通道,所述导烟管插入所述加热腔内并与所述加热腔相通。As an embodiment, the oil storage tank body is provided with a smoking port, and the oil storage tank body protrudes inwardly from the smoking port to form a smoke guide pipe, and the smoke guide tube forms the smoke outlet channel , the smoke guide pipe is inserted into the heating cavity and communicated with the heating cavity.

作为一种实施方式,所述封油件上开设有用于通气流的第一通孔,且所述第一通孔通向所述加热腔。As an implementation manner, the oil sealing member is provided with a first through hole for ventilation, and the first through hole leads to the heating chamber.

作为一种实施方式,所述加热腔内安装有用于防炸油的挡油罩,所述挡油罩罩设在所述发热芯的上方且位于所述导烟管之下。As an embodiment, an oil deflector for preventing frying oil is installed in the heating chamber, and the oil deflector is arranged above the heating core and below the smoke guide pipe.

作为一种实施方式,所述挡油罩上开设有多个微孔;As an embodiment, the oil shield is provided with a plurality of micropores;

所述挡油罩上开设有用于通气流和排烟雾的第二通孔,所述多个微孔位于所述第二通孔外围。A second through hole for ventilation and smoke exhaust is opened on the oil deflecting cover, and the plurality of microholes are located on the periphery of the second through hole.

作为一种实施方式,所述储油仓体的一端设有固定件,所述固定件设有至少一个用于进气的进气口,所述进气口与所述第一通孔相通;As an embodiment, one end of the oil storage bin body is provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is provided with at least one air inlet for air intake, and the air inlet communicates with the first through hole;

所述固定件设有和加热元件电连接的第一电极和第二电极。The fixing member is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the heating element.

本公开的另一方面还提供一种电子烟,包括上述的雾化器。Another aspect of the present disclosure also provides an electronic cigarette, including the above-mentioned atomizer.

实施本公开的雾化器及电子烟,具有以下有益效果:本公开的雾化器将导油件横向安装在加热腔内,进油孔位于导油件的两端,从导油件的两端供油,解决从上至下进油导致供油量过大导致漏油严重的问题,而且导 油件两端端部受到每个进油孔的紧固和束缚后在进油孔和发热芯之间不会出现缝隙,可以避免漏油。Implementing the atomizer and electronic cigarette of the present disclosure has the following beneficial effects: the atomizer of the present disclosure installs the oil guide part horizontally in the heating chamber, the oil inlet holes are located at both ends of the oil guide part, and the two ends of the oil guide part End-to-end oil supply solves the problem of excessive oil supply and serious oil leakage caused by oil feeding from top to bottom, and the ends of the oil guide are fastened and bound by each oil inlet hole after the oil inlet hole and heat generation There will be no gaps between the cores to avoid oil leakage.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本公开进行详细的描述,以使得本公开的上述优点更加明确。其中,The present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to make the above advantages of the present disclosure clearer. in,

图1是本公开的雾化器的爆炸图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of the atomizer of the present disclosure;

图2是本公开的雾化器的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the atomizer of the present disclosure;

图3是本公开的雾化器的面剖视示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of the present disclosure;

图4是本公开的雾化器的封油件内部构造图;Fig. 4 is an internal structural diagram of the oil sealing member of the atomizer of the present disclosure;

图5是本公开的雾化器的气流走向图。Fig. 5 is a diagram of the air flow of the atomizer of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本公开的实施方式,借此对本公开如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。需要说明的是,只要不构成冲突,本公开中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本公开的保护范围之内。The implementation of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present disclosure uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, each embodiment and each feature in each embodiment in the present disclosure can be combined with each other, and the formed technical solutions are all within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

需要说明的,本公开的说明书中记载了大量的技术特征,分布在各个技术方案中,如果要罗列出本公开所有可能的技术特征的组合(即技术方案)的话,会使得说明书过于冗长。为了避免这个问题,本申请公开内容中公开的各个技术特征、在下文各个实施方式和例子中公开的各技术特征、以及附图中公开的各个技术特征,都可以自由地互相组合,从而构成各种新的技术方案(这些技术方案均因视为在本说明书中已经记载),除非这种技术特征的组合在技术上是不可行的。例如,在一个例子中公开了特征A+B+C,在另一个例子中公开了特征A+B+D+E,而特征C和D是起到相同作用的等同技术手段,技术上只要择一使用即可,不可能同时采用,特征E技术上可以与特征C相组合,则A+B+C+D的方案因技术不可行而应当不被视为已经记载,而A+B+C+E的方案应当视为已经被记载。It should be noted that a large number of technical features are recorded in the description of the present disclosure, which are distributed in various technical solutions. If it is necessary to list all possible combinations of technical features (ie, technical solutions) of the present disclosure, the description will be too lengthy. In order to avoid this problem, the various technical features disclosed in the disclosure of this application, the various technical features disclosed in the following various embodiments and examples, and the various technical features disclosed in the drawings can be freely combined with each other to form various A new technical solution (these technical solutions are deemed to have been recorded in this specification), unless the combination of such technical features is technically infeasible. For example, feature A+B+C is disclosed in one example, and feature A+B+D+E is disclosed in another example, and features C and D are equivalent technical means that play the same role. It can be used as soon as it is used, and it is impossible to use it at the same time. Feature E can be combined with feature C technically, then the solution of A+B+C+D should not be considered as recorded because it is technically infeasible, and A+B+C The +E option should be considered documented.

在本公开中,术语“横向”“上”“下”“顶”“底”“内”“外”等为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和理解本公开的技术,而不是限定所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的方位或以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In the present disclosure, terms such as "transverse", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and understanding of the present disclosure. Technology, rather than limitation, refers to devices or components that must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.

为了解决现有技术的问题,本公开实施例中提供一种雾化器,将发热芯的导油件横向安装在加热腔内,利用导油件两端与进油孔相对应,可使导油件吸油充足,但不会吸油过量,避免漏油的问题,且导油件受到每个进油孔的束缚,进一步避免滴油或漏油的现象。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an atomizer, the oil guide of the heating core is installed horizontally in the heating chamber, and the two ends of the oil guide are corresponding to the oil inlet holes, so that the guide The oil absorbs enough oil, but does not absorb too much oil, avoiding the problem of oil leakage, and the oil guide is bound by each oil inlet hole, further avoiding oil dripping or oil leakage.

下面将结合附图详细描述本公开的实施例。Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

结合图1-图4所示,根据本公开的一些实施例,提供了一种雾化器,包括储油器主体,储油器主体内形成有加热腔602和储油腔302,储油器主体内开设有至少两个进油孔603,每个进油孔603用于连通加热腔602和储油腔302,加热腔602内横向安装有用于加热和雾化烟油的发热芯,发热芯包括导油件501,导油件501的两端分别与至少一个所述进油孔603相对应。其中,导油件501大致呈柱状或条形状,其由棉、纤维、陶瓷、云母中的至少一种材质制成。其中棉包括但不限于卫生棉、惰性棉、有机棉、复合棉、亚麻棉、石棉、纤维棉、柔性陶瓷中的至少一种。本实施例优选的是有机棉,导油快、吸油充足、锁油效果好。导油件501也可以是陶瓷和棉的组合结构,如在陶瓷外包覆棉等。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, an atomizer is provided, including an oil reservoir body, a heating cavity 602 and an oil storage cavity 302 are formed in the oil reservoir body, and the oil reservoir There are at least two oil inlet holes 603 in the main body. Each oil inlet hole 603 is used to communicate with the heating chamber 602 and the oil storage chamber 302. A heating core for heating and atomizing the e-liquid is installed horizontally in the heating chamber 602. The heating core The oil guiding member 501 is included, and the two ends of the oil guiding member 501 correspond to at least one of the oil inlet holes 603 respectively. Wherein, the oil guiding member 501 is approximately columnar or strip-shaped, and is made of at least one material among cotton, fiber, ceramics, and mica. Wherein the cotton includes but not limited to at least one of sanitary napkins, inert cotton, organic cotton, composite cotton, linen cotton, asbestos, fiber cotton, and flexible ceramics. In this embodiment, organic cotton is preferred, with fast oil conduction, sufficient oil absorption, and good oil locking effect. The oil guiding member 501 may also be a composite structure of ceramics and cotton, such as ceramics covered with cotton.

根据一些实施例,所述导油件501两端的端面的至少部分区域分别覆盖在对应的所述进油孔603。其中,在一些实例中,导油件501的两端端面与进油孔603的尺寸大致相同,并非严格相同,导油件501的两端恰好覆盖进油孔603。在另一些实例中,导油件501的两端端面的尺寸大于进油孔603的尺寸,导油件501的两端可以抵接在开设所述进油孔603的壁上并完全覆盖所述进油孔603,烟油从进油孔603直接全部被导油件501吸收,多余的烟油也会被导油件501相对于进油孔603多出的部分吸收,该方式可以减少漏油的产生,保证供油量。According to some embodiments, at least partial areas of end surfaces at both ends of the oil guiding member 501 cover the corresponding oil inlet holes 603 respectively. Wherein, in some examples, the two end surfaces of the oil guide member 501 and the oil inlet hole 603 are roughly the same size, but not strictly the same size, and the two ends of the oil guide member 501 just cover the oil inlet hole 603 . In some other examples, the size of the two ends of the oil guiding member 501 is larger than the size of the oil inlet hole 603, and the two ends of the oil guiding member 501 can abut against the wall of the oil inlet hole 603 and completely cover the oil inlet hole 603. The oil inlet hole 603, the e-liquid is directly absorbed by the oil guide 501 from the oil inlet 603, and the excess e-liquid will also be absorbed by the excess part of the oil guide 501 relative to the oil inlet 603. This method can reduce oil leakage generation, to ensure the oil supply.

根据一些实施例,导油件501的纵截面的面积小于或等于加热腔602的纵截面的面积,以使得导油件501不受挤压、吸油充足,避免出现干烧。According to some embodiments, the area of the longitudinal section of the oil guide 501 is smaller than or equal to the area of the longitudinal section of the heating chamber 602, so that the oil guide 501 is not squeezed, the oil is absorbed sufficiently, and dry burning is avoided.

根据一些实施例,所述导油件501的横向长度等于所述加热腔602的横向长度。可以理解的,导油件501的横向长度等于加热腔602的横向长度可以是指两者的横向长度并非严格相同,也可以为两者的横向长度差值的绝对值小于预设阈值,以使得导油件501不会因受到挤压而影响吸油效果。同时,导油件501的两端受到至少两个进油孔603的束缚不会松散,不会出现滴油或漏油的现象。According to some embodiments, the lateral length of the oil guiding member 501 is equal to the lateral length of the heating cavity 602 . It can be understood that the transverse length of the oil guiding member 501 is equal to the transverse length of the heating chamber 602 may mean that the transverse lengths of the two are not strictly the same, or that the absolute value of the difference between the transverse lengths of the two is less than a preset threshold, so that The oil-guiding member 501 will not affect the oil-absorbing effect due to being squeezed. At the same time, the two ends of the oil guiding member 501 are restrained by at least two oil inlet holes 603 and will not be loose, and oil dripping or oil leakage will not occur.

根据一些实施例,所述发热芯还包括用于加热雾化烟油的加热元件5,所述加热元件5设在所述导油件501上。其中,加热元件5可以缠绕或包覆在导油件501的外周,加热元件5也可以包覆在导油件501内周,或者加热元件5还可以嵌入在导油件501内部。例如,加热元件包棉组合结构、棉外缠绕加热元件组合结构、或者设置有加热元件的陶瓷的内或外包棉组合结构等等。其中,采用棉外缠绕加热元件的组合结构可以充分吸收烟油并及时加热产生大量烟雾,提高口感效果。需要说明的是,烟油从进油孔进入发热芯时,烟油在重力作用下也容易漏油,而且对于棉或纤维等柔性体形成的导油件来说,这里称为导油棉,该类型导油棉的两端会在烟油的重力作用下出现垂落或塌陷,并随烟油的流动性向四周移动,导致出现滴油,而且烟油在发热芯上无法均匀分配,会主要集中在导油棉的两端,容易发生干烧,影响口感。本技术中将棉制的导油件横向安装在加热腔内,利用导油件两端端部封堵每个进油孔,可使发热元件两端端部受到每个进油孔的紧固和束缚后不会出现松散,烟油通过进油孔从导油件两端端部进入时不会出现垂落或塌陷,避免烟油分布不均以及从垂落或塌陷处滴油,进而避免加热元件吸油不足,造成加热元件干烧,影响口感。According to some embodiments, the heating core further includes a heating element 5 for heating the atomized e-liquid, and the heating element 5 is arranged on the oil guiding member 501 . Wherein, the heating element 5 can be wound or wrapped around the outer circumference of the oil guide 501 , the heating element 5 can also be wrapped around the inner circumference of the oil guide 501 , or the heating element 5 can also be embedded inside the oil guide 501 . For example, a composite structure of heating elements wrapped in cotton, a composite structure of heating elements wrapped with cotton, or a composite structure of ceramics with heating elements inside or outside wrapped in cotton, and the like. Among them, the combined structure of the heating element wrapped around the cotton can fully absorb the smoke oil and heat it in time to generate a large amount of smoke, improving the taste effect. It should be noted that when the e-liquid enters the heating core from the oil inlet hole, the e-liquid is also prone to oil leakage under the action of gravity, and for the oil-conducting parts formed by flexible bodies such as cotton or fiber, it is called oil-conducting cotton here. The two ends of this type of oil-conducting cotton will sag or collapse under the gravity of the e-liquid, and move around with the fluidity of the e-liquid, resulting in oil dripping, and the e-liquid cannot be evenly distributed on the heating core, and will mainly concentrate At both ends of the oil-conducting cotton, dry burning is prone to occur, which affects the taste. In this technology, the cotton oil guide is installed horizontally in the heating chamber, and each oil inlet hole is blocked by the two ends of the oil guide, so that the two ends of the heating element can be fastened by each oil inlet hole There will be no looseness after being bound, and the e-liquid will not sag or collapse when it enters from both ends of the oil guide through the oil inlet hole, so as to avoid uneven distribution of e-liquid and oil dripping from the sag or collapse, thereby avoiding the heating element Insufficient oil absorption causes the heating element to burn dry and affects the taste.

加热元件可以是由导电金属或含碳导电材料制成的。含碳导电材料包括但不限于碳纳米管、碳纳米纤维、石墨烯等等。The heating element can be made of conductive metal or carbonaceous conductive material. Carbon-containing conductive materials include, but are not limited to, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, graphene, and the like.

根据一些实施例,所述储油器主体包括储油仓体3和封油件6,所述储油仓体3内形成有所述储油腔302和出烟通道,所述封油件6用于密封所述储油腔302,所述发热芯设在所述封油件6朝向所述出烟通道的一端。也就是说,发热芯设在封油件6朝上的一端,相当于导油件501设在封油件6朝上的一端。现有技术中的发热芯是设在封油件朝下的一端,相比于 现有技术利用封油件可以进一步防止导油件上的烟油过多漏至下方。According to some embodiments, the main body of the oil reservoir includes an oil storage bin body 3 and an oil sealing member 6, the oil storage chamber 302 and a smoke outlet channel are formed in the oil storage bin body 3, and the oil sealing member 6 Used to seal the oil storage cavity 302, the heating core is arranged at one end of the oil sealing member 6 facing the smoke outlet channel. That is to say, the heating core is arranged at the upward end of the oil sealing member 6 , which is equivalent to the oil guiding member 501 being arranged at the upward end of the oil sealing member 6 . The heating core in the prior art is arranged at the downward end of the oil sealing member, compared with the prior art, the use of the oil sealing member can further prevent too much smoke oil on the oil guide from leaking downward.

其中,封油件6是由硅胶、橡胶、塑胶等胶体制成的。Wherein, the oil sealing member 6 is made of colloids such as silica gel, rubber, and plastic.

根据一些实施例,封油件6朝向所述出烟通道的一端端部设置有凸台体601,凸台体601一端端部内凹形成加热腔602,每个进油孔603开设在凸台体601外壁两侧。可选地,封油件6与凸台体601可一体成型,以简化结构。According to some embodiments, the oil sealing member 6 is provided with a boss body 601 toward one end of the smoke outlet channel, and one end of the boss body 601 is recessed to form a heating cavity 602, and each oil inlet hole 603 is opened on the boss body 601 on both sides of the outer wall. Optionally, the oil sealing member 6 and the boss body 601 can be integrally formed to simplify the structure.

根据一些实施例,所述储油仓体3上开设有吸烟口301,所述储油仓体3从所述吸烟口301处朝内凸伸形成导烟管303,所述导烟管303形成所述出烟通道,所述导烟管303插入所述加热腔602内并与所述加热腔602相通。其中,加热腔602内产生的雾化烟油经过导烟管303导出至吸烟口301,以供用户吸食。需要说明的是,导烟管303与储油仓体3一体成型,能够简化结构。According to some embodiments, the oil storage bin body 3 is provided with a smoking port 301, and the oil storage bin body 3 protrudes inwardly from the smoking port 301 to form a smoke guide pipe 303, and the smoke guide tube 303 forms a The smoke outlet channel, the smoke guide pipe 303 is inserted into the heating cavity 602 and communicates with the heating cavity 602 . Wherein, the atomized e-liquid generated in the heating chamber 602 is exported to the smoking port 301 through the smoke guide pipe 303 for the user to inhale. It should be noted that the smoke guide pipe 303 is integrally formed with the oil storage bin body 3, which can simplify the structure.

根据一些实施例,吸烟口301内安装有用于密封吸烟口301的第一密封件1。需要说明的是,利用第一密封件1将吸烟口301密封,可将雾化器内产生的漏油密封在雾化器内。According to some embodiments, the first sealing member 1 for sealing the smoking opening 301 is installed in the smoking opening 301 . It should be noted that by using the first sealing member 1 to seal the smoking port 301, the oil leakage generated in the atomizer can be sealed in the atomizer.

进一步地,根据一些实施例,第一密封件1一端端部开设有凹槽102,凹槽102内设有用于吸收漏油的吸油件2。需要说明的是,通过第一密封件1内的吸油件2将漏油吸收,防止抽烟时拔出第一密封件1后烟油从吸烟口301流出雾化器外造成污染和浪费。Further, according to some embodiments, a groove 102 is formed at one end of the first sealing member 1 , and an oil absorbing member 2 for absorbing oil leakage is arranged in the groove 102 . It should be noted that the leaked oil is absorbed by the oil absorbing part 2 in the first sealing part 1 to prevent the smoke oil from flowing out of the atomizer from the smoking port 301 after the first sealing part 1 is pulled out during smoking, causing pollution and waste.

吸油件2是由惰性棉、吸油棉、亚麻棉、有机棉、复合棉或石棉中的至少一者来制成的。其中,本实施例优选的是惰性棉,吸收积液效果最好。The oil-absorbing member 2 is made of at least one of inert cotton, oil-absorbing cotton, linen cotton, organic cotton, composite cotton or asbestos. Among them, inert cotton is preferred in this embodiment, and the effect of absorbing effusion is the best.

根据一些实施例,封油件6开设有用于通气流的第一通孔604,第一通孔604通向加热腔。例如该第一通孔604位于封油件6与加热腔相对应的底壁上,抽烟时气流经过第一通孔604进入加热腔602,能够使得加热腔602内产生的雾化烟油更好得导出,供用户吸食。According to some embodiments, the oil seal member 6 is provided with a first through hole 604 for ventilation, and the first through hole 604 leads to the heating chamber. For example, the first through hole 604 is located on the bottom wall of the oil sealing member 6 corresponding to the heating chamber. When smoking, the airflow enters the heating chamber 602 through the first through hole 604, which can make the atomized e-liquid produced in the heating chamber 602 better. It has to be exported for users to suck.

根据一些实施例,加热腔602内安装有用于防炸油的挡油罩4,挡油罩4罩设在发热芯的上方且位于导烟管303之下,需要说明的是,抽烟时加热元件5发热会使吸收在导油件501上的烟油发生飞溅,挡油罩4可遮挡飞溅的烟油,防止抽烟时吸进用户口中引起不适感。According to some embodiments, an oil deflector 4 for preventing frying oil is installed in the heating chamber 602. The oil deflector 4 is set above the heating core and under the smoke guide pipe 303. It should be noted that the heating element 5. Heat generation will cause the e-liquid absorbed on the oil-guiding member 501 to splash, and the oil shield 4 can block the splashed e-liquid, preventing discomfort from being sucked into the user's mouth when smoking.

在一些实施例中,挡油罩4上开设有用于通气流和排烟雾的第二通孔401,挡油罩4上开设有多个微孔402,多个微孔402位于第二通孔401外围。需要说明的是,挡油罩4上开设的第二通孔401可通气流和排烟雾,微孔402不仅可以通气流也可防飞溅的烟油通过。第二通孔401和多个微孔402的配合在保证不影响用户正常吸食的情况下,还能够遮挡飞溅的烟油,防止抽烟时吸进用户口中引起不适感。可以理解的,为了实现上述目的,也可以只设置多个微孔402。In some embodiments, the oil shield 4 is provided with a second through hole 401 for ventilation and smoke exhaust, and the oil shield 4 is provided with a plurality of microholes 402, and the plurality of microholes 402 are located in the second throughhole 401 peripheral. It should be noted that the second through hole 401 opened on the oil shield 4 can ventilate the airflow and exhaust the smoke, and the microhole 402 can not only ventilate the airflow but also prevent the splashed e-liquid from passing through. The cooperation of the second through hole 401 and the plurality of microholes 402 can also block the splashed e-liquid without affecting the normal smoking of the user, so as to prevent discomfort caused by inhalation into the user's mouth when smoking. It can be understood that, in order to achieve the above purpose, only a plurality of microholes 402 may be provided.

储油仓体3的一端设有固定件8,固定件8一端端部设有至少一个用于进气的进气口801以及和加热元件5电连接的第一电极9和第二电极10,进气口801与第一通孔604相通。抽烟时外界气体依次经过进气口801和第一通孔604进入加热腔602,使得加热腔602内产生的雾化烟油更好得导出,供用户吸食。One end of the oil storage tank body 3 is provided with a fixing part 8, and one end of the fixing part 8 is provided with at least one air inlet 801 for air intake and a first electrode 9 and a second electrode 10 electrically connected to the heating element 5, The air inlet 801 communicates with the first through hole 604 . When smoking, the outside air enters the heating chamber 602 through the air inlet 801 and the first through hole 604 sequentially, so that the atomized e-liquid generated in the heating chamber 602 can be better exported for the user to smoke.

进一步地,根据一些实施例,进气口801内安装有用于密封进气口801的第二密封件11。需要说明的是,通过第二密封件11将进气口801密封,第一密封件1将吸烟口301密封,使雾化器内处于完全密封状态,防止高低位环境下,储油腔302内的烟油受到压差的影响有气体从吸烟口301或进气口801进入,使烟油从储油腔302内流出。Further, according to some embodiments, a second seal 11 for sealing the air inlet 801 is installed in the air inlet 801 . It should be noted that the air inlet 801 is sealed by the second sealing member 11, and the smoking port 301 is sealed by the first sealing member 1, so that the inside of the atomizer is in a completely sealed state, preventing the oil storage chamber 302 from being leaked in high and low environments. The e-liquid is affected by the pressure difference, and gas enters from the smoking port 301 or the air inlet 801 to make the e-liquid flow out from the oil storage chamber 302 .

实施例1Example 1

如图1-4,本实施例的横向棉芯的雾化器包括:第一密封件1、吸油件2、储油仓体3、挡油罩4、加热元件5、导油件501、封油件6、密封圈7、固定件8、第一电极9、第二电极10、第二密封件11。其中,加热元件5缠绕在导油件501上形成组合的发热芯。As shown in Fig. 1-4, the atomizer of the horizontal cotton core in this embodiment includes: a first sealing member 1, an oil absorbing member 2, an oil storage bin body 3, an oil retaining cover 4, a heating element 5, an oil guiding member 501, a seal Oil piece 6, sealing ring 7, fixing piece 8, first electrode 9, second electrode 10, second sealing piece 11. Wherein, the heating element 5 is wound on the oil guiding member 501 to form a combined heating core.

其中,储油仓体3内形成有用于储油的储油腔302,储油仓体3顶部开设有用于吸烟的吸烟口301,储油仓体3从吸烟口301处朝内凸伸形成导烟管303,雾化的烟油经过导烟管303导出至吸烟口301。Wherein, an oil storage cavity 302 for oil storage is formed in the oil storage bin body 3, and a smoking port 301 for smoking is provided on the top of the oil storage bin body 3, and the oil storage bin body 3 protrudes inward from the smoking port 301 to form a guide. The smoke tube 303 , the atomized smoke oil is exported to the smoking port 301 through the smoke guide tube 303 .

第一密封件1底部开设有凹槽102,吸油件2安装在凹槽102内固定,第一密封件1安装在吸烟口301内用于密封吸烟口301,可将雾化器内产生的漏油密封在雾化器内。第一密封件1内的吸油件2能够吸收漏油,防止抽烟时拔出第一密封件1后烟油从吸烟口301流出雾化器外造成污染和 浪费。There is a groove 102 at the bottom of the first sealing member 1, and the oil absorbing member 2 is installed in the groove 102 to be fixed. The oil is sealed inside the atomizer. The oil absorbing part 2 in the first sealing part 1 can absorb oil leakage, and prevent the smoke oil from flowing out of the atomizer from the smoking port 301 after the first sealing part 1 is pulled out during smoking, causing pollution and waste.

封油件6安装在储油仓体3内用于密封储油腔302,封油件6上端端部设置有一体成型的凸台体601,凸台体601顶部内凹形成加热腔602,加热腔602底壁开设有用于通气流的第一通孔604,凸台体601外壁两侧各开设有一个进油孔603。The oil sealing member 6 is installed in the oil storage bin body 3 to seal the oil storage cavity 302. The upper end of the oil sealing member 6 is provided with an integrally formed boss body 601, and the top of the boss body 601 is concave to form a heating chamber 602 for heating The bottom wall of the cavity 602 is provided with a first through hole 604 for airflow, and the two sides of the outer wall of the boss body 601 are respectively provided with an oil inlet hole 603 .

用于导油的导油件501上缠绕有加热元件5,导油件501横向安装在加热腔602内且导油件501两端端部完全覆盖每个进油孔603,储油腔302内的烟油进入每进油孔603后,可直接被导油件501两端吸收。A heating element 5 is wound on the oil guiding member 501 for oil guiding. The oil guiding member 501 is installed laterally in the heating chamber 602 and both ends of the oil guiding member 501 completely cover each oil inlet hole 603. The oil storage chamber 302 After the smoke oil enters each oil inlet hole 603, it can be directly absorbed by both ends of the oil guide member 501.

挡油罩4安装在加热腔602内且罩设在导油件501的上方用于遮挡加热元件5加热烟油时产生的飞油。挡油罩4上开设有用于通气流和排烟雾的第二通孔401,挡油罩4上位于第二通孔401外围开设有多个微孔402,多个微孔402用于辅助通气流同时遮挡飞油。The oil deflecting cover 4 is installed in the heating chamber 602 and is set above the oil guiding member 501 for shielding the flying oil generated when the heating element 5 heats the e-liquid. A second through-hole 401 for airflow and smoke exhaust is opened on the oil shield 4, and a plurality of micropores 402 are opened on the periphery of the second throughhole 401 on the oil shield 4, and the plurality of microholes 402 are used to assist the ventilation. At the same time block flying oil.

导烟管303插入加热腔602内且位于挡油罩4之上。The smoke guide pipe 303 is inserted into the heating chamber 602 and located above the oil shield 4 .

固定件8安装在储油仓体3下端口内,用于支撑封油件6以防止其变形或移位。固定件8底部设有一个用于进气的进气口801。第一电极9和第二电极10相互隔离地安装在固定件8底部且位于进气口801两侧,用于和加热元件5电连接。密封圈7安装在固定件8外壁和储油仓体3内壁之间,用于密封固定件8外壁和储油仓体3内壁之间的组合间隙,防止漏气。The fixing part 8 is installed in the lower port of the oil storage bin body 3 for supporting the oil sealing part 6 to prevent its deformation or displacement. An air inlet 801 for air intake is provided at the bottom of the fixing member 8 . The first electrode 9 and the second electrode 10 are mounted on the bottom of the fixing member 8 and located on both sides of the air inlet 801 in isolation from each other, and are used for electrical connection with the heating element 5 . The sealing ring 7 is installed between the outer wall of the fixing part 8 and the inner wall of the oil storage bin body 3, and is used for sealing the combined gap between the outer wall of the fixing part 8 and the inner wall of the oil storage bin body 3 to prevent air leakage.

第二密封件11安装在进气口801内,用于密封进气口801。通过第二密封件11将进气口801密封,第一密封件1将吸烟口301密封,使雾化器内处于完全密封状态,防止高低位环境下,储油腔302内的烟油受到压差的影响有气体从吸烟口301或进气口801进入,使烟油从储油腔302内流出。The second seal 11 is installed in the air inlet 801 for sealing the air inlet 801 . The air inlet 801 is sealed by the second sealing member 11, and the smoking port 301 is sealed by the first sealing member 1, so that the inside of the atomizer is in a completely sealed state, preventing the e-liquid in the oil storage chamber 302 from being under pressure in high and low environments. The bad effect is that the gas enters from the smoking port 301 or the air inlet 801 , making the e-liquid flow out from the oil storage chamber 302 .

根据本公开的另一方面,还提供一种电子烟,包括上述的雾化器。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic cigarette is also provided, including the atomizer mentioned above.

本公开的一个具体实施例中,电子烟的使用过程为:In a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the process of using the electronic cigarette is as follows:

抽烟时可将烟第一密封件1和第二密封件11分别从吸烟口301和进气口801内拔出,气流从固定件8底部的进气口801进入,然后通过密封件6内的第一通孔604进入封油件6内的加热腔602内,带动加热元件5 加热烟油产生的烟雾从挡油罩4上第二通孔401和多个微孔402排到导烟管303内,然后从储油仓体3顶部的开口304处被吸食,如图5所示。When smoking, the first sealing member 1 and the second sealing member 11 can be pulled out from the smoking port 301 and the air inlet 801 respectively, and the airflow enters from the air inlet 801 at the bottom of the fixing member 8, and then passes through the The first through hole 604 enters the heating cavity 602 in the oil sealing member 6, and drives the heating element 5 to heat the vape oil to generate smoke from the second through hole 401 and the plurality of microholes 402 on the oil shield 4 to the smoke guide pipe 303 Then, it is sucked from the opening 304 at the top of the oil storage bin body 3, as shown in FIG. 5 .

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (16)

一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括储油器主体,所述储油器主体内形成有加热腔和储油腔,所述储油器主体内开设有至少两个进油孔,每个所述进油孔用于连通所述加热腔和所述储油腔,所述加热腔内横向安装有用于加热和雾化烟油的发热芯,所述发热芯包括导油件,所述导油件的两端分别与至少一个所述进油孔相对应。An atomizer, characterized in that it includes an oil reservoir main body, a heating chamber and an oil storage chamber are formed in the oil reservoir main body, at least two oil inlet holes are opened in the oil reservoir main body, each The oil inlet hole is used to communicate with the heating chamber and the oil storage chamber, and a heating core for heating and atomizing the smoke oil is installed laterally in the heating chamber, the heating core includes an oil guide, and the guide Both ends of the oil piece correspond to at least one of the oil inlet holes respectively. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述导油件两端的端面的至少部分区域分别覆盖在对应的所述进油孔。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that at least part of the end surfaces of the two ends of the oil guiding member respectively cover the corresponding oil inlet holes. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述导油件的两端端部分别抵接在开设所述进油孔的壁上并完全覆盖所述进油孔。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the two end portions of the oil guiding member respectively abut against the wall opening the oil inlet hole and completely cover the oil inlet hole. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述导油件的纵截面的面积小于或等于所述加热腔的纵截面的面积。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the area of the longitudinal section of the oil guiding member is smaller than or equal to the area of the longitudinal section of the heating cavity. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述导油件的横向长度等于所述加热腔的横向长度。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the transverse length of the oil guiding member is equal to the transverse length of the heating cavity. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述发热芯还包括用于加热雾化烟油的加热元件,所述加热元件设在所述导油件上。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the heating core further includes a heating element for heating the atomized e-liquid, and the heating element is arranged on the oil guiding member. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述导油件由棉、纤维、陶瓷、云母中的至少一种材质制成;所述加热元件是由导电金属或含碳导电材料制成的。The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the oil guiding member is made of at least one material selected from cotton, fiber, ceramics, and mica; the heating element is made of conductive metal or carbon-containing conductive material made. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述发热芯为加热元件包棉组合结构,或者棉外缠绕加热元件组合结构,或者设置有加热元件的陶瓷的内或外包棉组合结构。The atomizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, the heating core is a combined structure of a heating element wrapped in cotton, or a combined structure of heating elements wrapped with cotton, or a combined structure of ceramics with heating elements inside or outside wrapped in cotton . 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油器主体包括储油仓体和封油件,所述储油仓体内形成有所述储油腔和出烟通道,所述封油件用于密封所述储油腔,所述发热芯设在所述封油件朝向所述出烟通道的一端。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the main body of the oil reservoir includes an oil storage chamber and an oil sealing member, and the oil storage cavity and the smoke outlet channel are formed in the oil storage chamber, so that The oil sealing member is used to seal the oil storage chamber, and the heating core is arranged at one end of the oil sealing member facing the smoke outlet channel. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述封油件朝向所述出烟通道的一端端部设置有凸台体,所述凸台体一端端部内凹形成所述 加热腔,每个所述进油孔开设在所述凸台体外壁两侧。The atomizer according to claim 9, characterized in that, one end of the oil sealing member facing the smoke outlet channel is provided with a boss body, and one end of the boss body is recessed to form the heating chamber , each of the oil inlet holes is opened on both sides of the outer wall of the boss. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油仓体上开设有吸烟口,所述储油仓体从所述吸烟口处朝内凸伸形成导烟管,所述导烟管形成所述出烟通道,所述导烟管插入所述加热腔内并与所述加热腔相通。The atomizer according to claim 10, wherein a smoking port is opened on the oil storage bin body, and the oil storage bin body protrudes inward from the smoking port to form a smoke guide pipe, and the oil storage bin body A smoke guide tube forms the smoke outlet channel, and the smoke guide tube is inserted into the heating cavity and communicates with the heating cavity. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述封油件上开设有用于通气流的第一通孔,且所述第一通孔通向所述加热腔。The atomizer according to claim 9, wherein a first through hole for ventilation is opened on the oil sealing member, and the first through hole leads to the heating chamber. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热腔内安装有用于防炸油的挡油罩,所述挡油罩罩设在所述发热芯的上方且位于所述导烟管之下。The atomizer according to claim 11, wherein an oil deflector for preventing frying oil is installed in the heating cavity, and the oil deflector is arranged above the heating core and located at the guide under the pipe. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述挡油罩上开设有多个微孔;The atomizer according to claim 13, wherein a plurality of micropores are opened on the oil shield; 所述挡油罩上开设有用于通气流和排烟雾的第二通孔,所述多个微孔位于所述第二通孔外围。A second through hole for ventilation and smoke exhaust is opened on the oil deflecting cover, and the plurality of microholes are located on the periphery of the second through hole. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油仓体的一端设有固定件,所述固定件设有至少一个用于进气的进气口,所述进气口与所述第一通孔相通;The atomizer according to claim 14, wherein one end of the oil storage bin is provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is provided with at least one air inlet for air intake, and the air inlet communicating with the first through hole; 所述固定件设有和加热元件电连接的第一电极和第二电极。The fixing member is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the heating element. 一种电子烟,包括权利要求1-15中任一项所述的雾化器。An electronic cigarette, comprising the atomizer according to any one of claims 1-15.
PCT/CN2022/087846 2021-07-29 2022-04-20 Atomizer and electronic cigarette Ceased WO2023005276A1 (en)

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