WO2023004589A1 - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents
Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023004589A1 WO2023004589A1 PCT/CN2021/108719 CN2021108719W WO2023004589A1 WO 2023004589 A1 WO2023004589 A1 WO 2023004589A1 CN 2021108719 W CN2021108719 W CN 2021108719W WO 2023004589 A1 WO2023004589 A1 WO 2023004589A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- atomizer
- connection terminal
- thimble
- unit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electronic atomization devices, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
- a PCB board is generally arranged in the atomizer, and a controller, capacitor and MOS tube are arranged on the PCB board to realize the encryption function.
- a relatively high-power MOS tube and/or a large-capacity capacitor are generally required to work normally, and the size of a high-power MOS tube and a large-capacity capacitor is often large, which will significantly increase the PCB board.
- the area of the atomizer is limited, and the assembly efficiency is low.
- the PCB is welded by multiple components, there is a greater risk of damage during assembly.
- the invention provides an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, which can improve assembly efficiency and reduce costs.
- the first technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, including: an atomization assembly, the atomization assembly includes a first electrode contact and a second electrode contact; an anti-counterfeit assembly, an anti-counterfeit The component includes a first electrode connection terminal and a second electrode connection terminal; the first electrode contact is connected to the first electrode connection terminal, and then the atomization component and the anti-counterfeit component are connected in series; wherein, the second electrode contact is used as the first electrode contact of the atomizer One electrode and the second electrode connection terminal serve as the second electrode of the atomizer, so that when the atomizer is connected to the battery rod, the anti-counterfeit component can communicate with the battery rod through the first electrode and the second electrode.
- the anti-counterfeit component further includes: an anti-counterfeit unit electrically connected to the first electrode connection terminal and the second electrode connection terminal respectively, and the anti-counterfeit unit can communicate with the battery rod to determine whether the battery rod matches the atomizer.
- first electrode connection terminal, the second electrode connection terminal and the anti-counterfeit unit are packaged as an independent component; or the first electrode connection terminal, the second electrode connection terminal and the anti-counterfeit unit are two components arranged independently.
- the anti-counterfeit unit is a bare chip; or the anti-counterfeit unit includes a bare chip and a package body wrapping the bare chip.
- the anti-counterfeiting component includes: a control unit, the control unit includes a communication detection terminal, and the communication detection terminal is connected to the first electrode contact; a power supply unit, the power supply unit is connected to the communication detection terminal and the control unit; After the device receives the communication signal from the battery pole through the communication detection terminal, the control unit sends a feedback signal to the battery pole through the communication detection terminal based on the voltage signal provided by the power supply unit, so as to realize the communication between the atomizer and the battery pole.
- the anti-counterfeiting component also includes: a switch unit, the first end is connected to the first electrode contact, the second end is connected to the second electrode connection terminal, and the control end is connected to the control unit; a timing unit is used to control the heating time; After receiving the heating instruction, the control unit controls the switch unit to be in the first working state during the heating time controlled by the timing unit, so that the atomization component works in the heating state; the control unit controls the switch unit to be in the first working state during the non-heating time controlled by the timing unit The second working state is to charge the power supply unit.
- the anti-counterfeiting component further includes: a rectifying unit, including a first passage and a second passage; in response to the connection between the atomizer and the battery rod in the first connection manner, and the first electrode receiving the power supply voltage, the atomizer and the battery rod pass through the first connection.
- a rectifying unit including a first passage and a second passage; in response to the connection between the atomizer and the battery rod in the first connection manner, and the first electrode receiving the power supply voltage, the atomizer and the battery rod pass through the first connection.
- a channel for communication and heating in response to the atomizer being connected to the battery rod through the second connection and the second electrode receiving the power voltage, the atomizer and the battery rod are communicating and heating through the second channel.
- the anti-counterfeit component also includes: a boost unit, a connection control unit and a switch unit, in response to the connection between the atomizer and the battery rod in a second connection manner, and the second electrode receiving the power supply voltage, the control unit outputs a driving signal, and the boost unit The driving signal is boosted, and the boosted driving signal is used to drive the switch unit to work in the first working state.
- the atomizer further includes: a first thimble and a second thimble; the first thimble is connected to the second electrode contact to serve as the first electrode, and the second thimble is connected to the second electrode connection terminal to serve as the second electrode.
- the anti-counterfeiting component is located between the second thimble and the atomizing component.
- the first electrode connection terminal and the second electrode connection terminal are bosses arranged on opposite surfaces of the anti-counterfeiting unit; the first end of the first thimble abuts against the second electrode contact, and the second end of the first thimble contacts The atomizing base of the device is exposed as the connection end of the first electrode; the first electrode connection terminal abuts the first electrode contact, the first end of the second thimble abuts the second electrode connection terminal, and the second thimble The end is exposed from the atomizing base of the atomizer to serve as the connection end of the second electrode.
- the first electrode connection terminal and the second electrode connection terminal are elastic pieces; the first end of the first thimble abuts against the second electrode contact, and the second end of the first thimble is exposed from the atomization base of the atomizer, as The connection end of the first electrode; the first electrode connection terminal is in elastic contact with the first electrode contact, the first end of the second thimble is connected to the second electrode connection terminal, and the second end of the second thimble is connected from the atomization base of the atomizer exposed as the connection end of the second electrode.
- the atomization assembly further includes: a first electrode lead drawn from the first electrode contact, and a second electrode lead drawn from the second electrode contact; the first electrode connection terminal and the second electrode connection terminal are conductive sheets; The first end of the first thimble is connected to the lead wire of the second electrode, and the second end of the first thimble is exposed from the atomization base of the atomizer as the connection end of the first electrode; the first electrode connection terminal is connected to the lead wire of the first electrode, The first end of the second thimble is connected to the second electrode connection terminal, and the second end of the second thimble is exposed from the atomizing base of the atomizer to serve as the connection end of the second electrode.
- the atomizing base of the atomizer has a groove opening outward, and the anti-counterfeiting component is located in the groove.
- the atomization assembly also includes: a first electrode lead drawn from the first electrode contact, and a second electrode lead drawn from the second electrode contact; the end of the first electrode lead far away from the first electrode contact The atomization base of the atomizer is exposed; the first end of the first thimble is connected to the lead wire of the second electrode, and the second end of the first thimble is exposed from the atomization base of the atomizer to serve as the connection end of the first electrode; the first electrode is connected to The terminal is connected to the end of the first electrode lead far away from the first electrode contact, the first end of the second thimble is connected to the second electrode connection terminal, and the second end of the second thimble is exposed from the atomization base of the atomizer to serve as the second electrode connection.
- the second technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an electronic atomization device, including: an atomizer and a battery rod connected to each other, wherein the battery rod is used to supply power to the atomizer, and the atomizer
- the nebulizer is any one of the nebulizers mentioned above.
- the atomizer and electronic atomization device include: an atomization component and an anti-counterfeiting component, wherein the atomization component includes a first electrode contact and a second electrode contact
- the anti-counterfeit component includes a first electrode connection terminal and a second electrode connection terminal; the first electrode contact is connected to the first electrode connection terminal, and then the atomization component is connected in series with the anti-counterfeit component; wherein, the second electrode contact is used as an atomizer
- the first electrode and the second electrode connection terminal are used as the second electrode of the atomizer, so that when the atomizer is connected to the battery rod, the anti-counterfeit component can communicate with the battery rod through the first electrode and the second electrode.
- the anti-counterfeiting component replaces the circuit board, realizes the communication encryption function, solves the problems of the large area of the PCB board and low assembly efficiency in the prior art, and then improves the assembly efficiency and reduces the cost.
- Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the connection of the atomization component, the anti-counterfeit component and the thimble of the atomizer provided by the first embodiment of the application;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the anti-counterfeit component of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another circuit structure of the anti-counterfeiting component of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another circuit structure of the anti-counterfeiting component of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the anti-counterfeiting component of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the atomizer provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the connection of the atomization component, anti-counterfeit component and thimble of the nebulizer provided by the second embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the atomizer provided by the third embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connected atomization component, anti-counterfeit component and thimble of the nebulizer provided by the third embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomizer provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connected structure of the atomizing component, the anti-counterfeiting component and the thimble of the nebulizer provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the atomization assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of block modules of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- the atomizer can be used in the fields of electronic atomization devices, medical atomization, etc., and it has the characteristics of simple structure, so that it is easy to adopt an automatic installation method. Therefore, the installation procedure can be simplified, the assembly efficiency can be improved, the labor cost during assembly can be saved, and some human errors in the assembly process can be avoided.
- the atomizer may include an atomization unit and a liquid storage unit sleeved on the atomization unit, and the liquid storage unit is connected with the atomization unit in a liquid conducting manner.
- the atomizing unit can be used to heat and atomize the liquid medium stored in the liquid storage unit, and the liquid storage unit is used to store the liquid medium and export the mist.
- the atomization unit may include an atomization base 30 , an atomization assembly 1 and an atomization top seat 34 in some embodiments.
- the atomizing base 30 can be oval in some embodiments, which can be used to electrically connect with the battery rod, and the atomizing assembly 1 is installed on the atomizing base 30 .
- the atomizing top seat 34 is sheathed or clamped on the atomizing base 30 from top to bottom, and covers the atomizing assembly 1 .
- the atomizing top seat 34 may include an integrally formed sleeve, and the sleeve may be sleeved on the atomizing base 30 to accommodate the atomizing assembly 1 and form an atomizing chamber.
- the structures of the atomization base 30, the atomization assembly 1 and the atomization top seat 34 are not limited, and can be designed according to different types of atomizers.
- the atomizer further includes an anti-counterfeit component 2
- the atomization component 1 includes a first electrode contact 111 and a second electrode contact 112
- the anti-counterfeit component 2 includes a first electrode connection terminal 121 and a second electrode Connect terminal 122.
- the first electrode contact 111 is electrically connected to the first electrode connection terminal 121
- the second electrode contact 112 of the atomization assembly 1 is used as the first electrode of the atomizer
- the second electrode connection terminal 122 of the anti-counterfeiting assembly 2 is used as the atomizer.
- the second electrode of the vaporizer is used as the atomizer.
- the first electrode and the second electrode are connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery rod.
- the atomizer assembly 1 and the anti-counterfeit assembly 2 are connected in series, and when the atomizer is connected to the battery rod, the anti-counterfeit assembly 2 can communicate with the battery rod through the first electrode and the second electrode.
- the anti-counterfeiting component 2 can be arranged inside the atomizer.
- the anti-counterfeiting component 2 is arranged in the accommodation cavity of the atomizing base 30 .
- the N2 end of the anti-counterfeiting component 2 (that is, the first electrode connection terminal 121) is connected to the N1 end (that is, the first electrode contact 111) of the atomization component L (corresponding to the atomization component 1 in Fig. 2 ).
- the P1 terminal (second electrode contact 112) of the atomization component L is used as the first electrode of the atomizer
- the P2 terminal (second electrode connection terminal 122) of the anti-counterfeiting component 2 is used as the second electrode of the atomizer.
- the anti-counterfeit component 2 includes: a control unit 201 , a power supply unit 202 and a switch unit 203 .
- the control unit 201 includes a communication detection terminal Q, and the communication detection terminal Q is connected to the N2 terminal and the N1 terminal, that is, the communication detection terminal Q is connected to the first electrode contact 111 and the first electrode connection terminal 121 .
- the power supply unit 202 is connected to the communication detection terminal Q and the control unit 201 .
- the first end of the switch unit 203 is connected to N1, that is, the first electrode contact 111 , the second end is connected to the P2 end, that is, the second electrode connection terminal, and the control end is connected to the control unit 201 .
- the switch unit 203 may be a MOS transistor, specifically a PMOS transistor or an NMOS transistor.
- the control unit 201 sends a signal to the battery through the communication detection terminal Q based on the voltage signal provided by the power supply unit 202.
- the battery rod sends a feedback signal to realize the communication between the atomizer and the battery rod.
- the switch unit 203 when communicating, the switch unit 203 is in the second working state, that is, the off state. At this time, the battery rod sends a communication signal through the P1 terminal, and the atomizer detects the communication signal from the battery rod through the communication detection terminal Q. And while receiving the communication signal from the battery pole, use the communication signal to charge the power supply unit 202 . After the atomizer receives the communication signal, it uses the power supply unit 202 to supply power to the control unit 201, so that the control unit 201 sends a feedback signal to the P1 terminal through the communication detection terminal Q based on the voltage signal provided by the power supply unit 202, and then sends a feedback signal to the battery rod. Feedback signal and thus the communication of the atomizer with the battery rod.
- the power supply unit 202 includes a first diode D1 and a storage capacitor C1, wherein the anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the communication detection terminal Q, and the cathode is connected to the first end of the storage capacitor C1 to store The second end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the control unit 201 .
- the first diode D1 is used to prevent the reverse voltage from damaging the control unit 201, and the first diode D1 can also prevent other circuits from consuming energy.
- the storage capacitor C1 After the storage capacitor C1 is charged to a high level, if there is no first diode D1, the storage capacitor C1 will be discharged through the atomization component L, thereby consuming energy.
- the battery rod After the communication is completed, the battery rod sends a heating command to the atomizer.
- the control unit 201 controls the switch unit 203 to be in the first working state, that is, the conduction state. At this time, the battery rod starts from P1
- the power supply voltage is input to the terminal to heat the atomizing assembly L, so that the atomizing assembly L works in a heated state.
- the control unit 201 controls the switch unit 203 to be in the second working state, that is, the off state.
- a timing unit 206 in order to ensure the normal operation of the control unit 201, a timing unit 206 needs to be set.
- the timing unit 206 controls the heating time, and timing is performed after receiving a heating instruction, so that the control unit 201 controls the switch unit 203 in the timing unit 206.
- the controlled heating time is in the first working state, so that the atomizing assembly L works in the heating state.
- the control unit 201 controls the switch unit 203 to be in the second working state during the non-heating time controlled by the timing unit 206 . Specifically, when the timer arrives, stop heating and start charging the power supply unit 202 to ensure that the power supply unit 202 has enough power to drive the control unit 201 and then control the switch unit 203 during the heating process.
- the control unit 201 needs to control the switch unit 203 to be turned on and off in time division. Specifically, when the switch unit 203 is turned on, the atomization assembly L is heated, and the control unit 201 is powered by the charged power supply unit 202; When turned on, the control unit 201 can work normally.
- the anti-counterfeit component 2 of the present application further includes a rectification unit 204 and a boost unit 205 .
- the rectifier unit 204 is connected to the power supply unit 202 , the control unit 201 , the switch unit 203 and the terminal N1 (the first electrode contact 111 ).
- the rectifying unit 204 can realize forward connection or reverse connection between the battery rod and the atomizer.
- the rectification unit 204 includes a first path and a second path.
- the first path of the rectifier unit 204 will be The P1 terminal is connected to the control unit 201 and the power supply unit 202, and the second electrode, that is, the P2 terminal is grounded. At this time, the atomizer and the battery rod communicate and heat through the first path.
- the second connection mode that is, the reverse connection
- the second electrode that is, the P2 terminal is connected to the voltage output terminal of the battery rod to receive the power supply voltage.
- the second path of the rectifier unit 204 will be The second electrode, that is, the P2 terminal is connected to the control unit 201 and the power supply unit 202 , and the first electrode, that is, the P1 terminal is grounded. At this time, the atomizer and the battery rod communicate and heat through the second path.
- the rectification unit 204 includes: a rectification circuit 126 , a first control unit 128 and a second control unit 127 .
- the rectifier circuit 126 includes a first path, a second path, a power supply voltage output terminal VCC, and a ground voltage output terminal GND, wherein the first path and the second path are connected in parallel and are respectively arranged between the power supply voltage output terminal VCC and the ground voltage output terminal GND. Between, the first path is connected to the first electrode P1, and the second path is connected to the second electrode P2.
- the first control unit 128 is disposed between the second electrode P2 and the ground voltage output terminal GND, and connected to the first path.
- the second control unit 127 is disposed between the first electrode P1 and the ground voltage output terminal GND, and connected to the second path.
- the second control unit 127 controls the second path to connect the second electrode P2 with the power supply voltage output terminal.
- the path between VCC, and the first control unit 128 controls the first path to conduct the path between the first electrode P1 and the ground voltage output terminal GND. It can be understood that the second control unit 127 and the second path are a second path.
- the first control unit 128 includes: a fourth resistor R4, a third diode D3, and a second capacitor C2.
- the first terminal of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the second input terminal, and the second terminal of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
- a first terminal of the third diode D3 is connected to the second input terminal, and a second terminal of the third diode D3 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
- the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the second terminal of the fourth resistor R4, and the second terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
- the second control unit 127 includes: a third resistor R3, a second diode D2 and a third capacitor C3.
- the first terminal of the third resistor R3 is connected to the first input terminal, and the second terminal of the third resistor R3 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
- a first terminal of the second diode D2 is connected to the first input terminal, and a second terminal of the second diode D2 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
- the first terminal of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the second terminal of the third resistor R3, and the second terminal of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND.
- the first path includes: the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8.
- the seventh switch M7 includes a first channel terminal, a second channel terminal and a control terminal
- the control terminal of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor C2
- the first channel terminal of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the power supply voltage output The terminal VCC
- the second channel terminal of the seventh switch M7 are connected to the first input terminal.
- the eighth switch M8 includes a first channel terminal, a second channel terminal and a control terminal, the control terminal of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3, and the first channel terminal of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND , the second channel end of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the first input end.
- the second path includes: the fifth switch M5 and the sixth switch M6.
- the fifth switch M5 includes a first channel terminal, a second channel terminal and a control terminal
- the control terminal of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3
- the first channel terminal of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND
- the second channel terminal of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the second input terminal.
- the sixth switch M6 includes a first channel terminal, a second channel terminal and a control terminal, the control terminal of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3, and the first channel terminal of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC , the second channel end of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the second input end.
- the second control unit 127 controls the fifth switch M5 in the second path to be turned on, the sixth switch M6 to be turned off, and the second electrode P2 is connected to the ground through the fifth switch M5. Voltage GND connection.
- the first control unit 128 controls the seventh switch M7 in the first path to turn on, the eighth switch M8 to turn off, and the first electrode P1 is connected to the power supply voltage VCC through the seventh switch M7.
- the second control unit 127 controls the sixth switch M6 in the second path to be turned on, the fifth switch M5 to be turned off, and the second electrode P2 is connected to the power supply voltage VCC.
- the first control unit 128 controls the eighth switch M8 in the first path to turn on, the seventh switch M7 to turn off, and the first electrode P1 is connected to the ground voltage GND through the eighth switch M8.
- the first electrode that is, the P1 terminal is connected to the voltage output terminal of the battery rod to receive the power supply voltage.
- the voltage at the P1 terminal is greater than the voltage at the P2 terminal, and the control unit can output a driving signal to directly control the on and off of the switch unit 203 .
- the second electrode that is, the P2 terminal
- the control unit 201 After the control unit 201 outputs the drive signal, it needs to use the booster unit 205 to boost the drive signal, and use the boosted drive signal to drive the switch unit 203 to work at the first A working state, that is, the boosted driving signal is used to drive the switch unit 203 to conduct.
- the anti-counterfeit component 2 also includes: an anti-counterfeit unit 21, the anti-counterfeit unit 21 is electrically connected to the first electrode connection terminal 121 and the second electrode connection terminal 122, and the anti-counterfeit unit 21 can communicate with the battery rod, and then Determine whether the battery rod matches the atomizer.
- the first electrode connection terminal 121, the second electrode connection terminal 122 and the anti-counterfeit unit 21 are packaged as an independent component; or the first electrode connection terminal 121, the second electrode connection terminal 122 and the anti-counterfeit unit 21 are independently provided of the two components.
- the anti-counterfeit unit 21 is a bare die; or the anti-counterfeit unit 21 includes a bare die and a package enclosing the die.
- Bare crystal die, dice, dies
- bare chip bare chip, grain or bare chip
- bare chip is a small unpackaged integrated circuit body made of semiconductor materials. The intended function of the integrated circuit is to implemented on this small piece of semiconductor.
- the anti-counterfeiting component 2 of this embodiment replaces the circuit board, realizes the communication encryption function, solves the problems of the PCB board area being too large and the assembly efficiency being low in the prior art, thereby improving the assembly efficiency and reducing the cost.
- the anti-counterfeiting component 2 of the present application can realize the communication between the atomizer and the battery rod on the one hand, and on the other hand can make the atomizer and the battery rod work regardless of whether they are inserted forward or reversed.
- the atomizer further includes a first thimble 131 and a second thimble 132, wherein the first thimble 131 is connected to the second electrode contact 112 as the first electrode, and the second thimble 132 is connected to The second electrode is connected to the terminal 122 as a second electrode.
- the anti-counterfeit component 2 is disposed in the accommodating cavity of the atomization base 30 , and is disposed between the second thimble 132 and the atomization component 1 .
- the first electrode connection terminal 121 and the second electrode connection terminal 122 are bosses disposed on opposite surfaces of the anti-counterfeiting unit 21 , specifically conductive bosses, such as metal bosses.
- the atomization assembly 1 also includes a porous liquid guide 42, the first electrode contact 111 and the second electrode contact 112 are conductive films arranged on the atomization surface 41 of the porous liquid guide 42, such as metal film or alloy film.
- the atomizing surface 41 of the porous liquid guide 42 is also provided with a heating wire 40 , and the first electrode contact 111 and the second electrode contact 112 are arranged at both ends of the heating wire 40 , serving as positive and negative electrodes of the heating wire 40 respectively.
- the heating wire 40 corresponds to the atomization assembly L in FIG. 3 .
- the first end of the first thimble 131 abuts against the second electrode contact 112, and the second end of the first thimble 131 is exposed from the atomizing base 30 of the atomizer, serving as the connection end of the first electrode. , for connection with the battery pole.
- the first electrode connection terminal 121 abuts against the first electrode contact 111
- the first end of the second thimble 132 abuts against the second electrode connection terminal 122
- the second end of the second thimble 132 is exposed from the atomization base 30 of the atomizer. , used as the connecting end of the second electrode for connecting with the battery pole.
- the difference between the embodiment shown in Figures 7-8 and the embodiment shown in Figure 2 above is that the first electrode connection terminal in this embodiment 121 and the second electrode connection terminal 122 are elastic pieces.
- the first end of the first thimble 131 abuts against the second electrode contact 112, and the second end of the first thimble 131 is exposed from the atomization base 30 of the atomizer to serve as the first electrode contact point 112. connection end.
- the first electrode connection terminal 121 is in elastic contact with the first electrode contact 111, the first end of the second thimble 132 is connected to the second electrode connection terminal 122, and the second end of the second thimble 132 is exposed from the atomization base 30 of the atomizer. , as the connection end of the second electrode.
- the first electrode connection terminal 121 is a metal shrapnel, one end is electrically connected to the anti-counterfeiting unit 21, and the other end has a first bent portion, and the first bent portion is parallel to and abuts against the first electrode contact 111;
- the second electrode The connection terminal 122 is also a metal elastic piece, one end is electrically connected to the anti-counterfeiting unit 21 , and the other end forms a second bent portion, and the second bent portion is attached to the top surface and the side surface of the second thimble 132 respectively.
- the atomization assembly 1 It also includes a first electrode connecting line 113 drawn out from the first electrode contact 111 and a second electrode connecting line 114 drawn out from the second electrode contact 112 .
- the first electrode connection terminal 121 and the second electrode connection terminal 122 are conductive sheets, which may be elastic conductive sheets or rigid conductive sheets, which are not specifically limited.
- the first end of the first thimble 131 is connected to the lead wire 114 of the second electrode, and the second end of the first thimble 131 is exposed from the atomization base 30 of the atomizer, serving as the connection end of the first electrode.
- the first electrode connection terminal 121 is connected to the first electrode lead 113
- the first end of the second thimble 132 is connected to the second electrode connection terminal 122
- the second end of the second thimble 132 is exposed from the atomization base 30 of the atomizer, as The connection end of the second electrode.
- the difference between the embodiment shown in Figure 11- Figure 12 and the embodiment shown in Figure 9- Figure 10 is that the atomization of the atomizer
- the base 30 has a groove 15 opening outward, and the anti-counterfeit component 2 is located in the groove 15 .
- the end of the first electrode lead 113 away from the first electrode contact 111 is exposed from the atomization base 30 of the atomizer, as shown in FIG. 9 .
- the first end of the first thimble 131 is connected to the second electrode lead 114, and the second end of the first thimble 131 is exposed from the atomization base 30 of the atomizer to serve as the connection end of the first electrode.
- the first electrode connection terminal 121 is connected to the end of the first electrode lead wire 113 away from the first electrode contact 111
- the first end of the second thimble 132 is connected to the second electrode connection terminal 122
- the second end of the second thimble 132 is connected to the atomizer.
- the atomizing base 30 is exposed to serve as the connection end of the second electrode.
- connection between the electrodes and the connection terminals can be realized by means of welding, riveting, crimping, etc., and the details will not be repeated here.
- the atomizer of each embodiment of the present application is provided with an anti-counterfeit component instead of the existing circuit board to realize the anti-counterfeit function.
- the anti-counterfeit component requires a small space, is easy to assemble, and is reliable in connection.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomization device of the present application.
- the electronic atomization device 300 includes an atomizer 100 and a battery rod 200 connected to each other. Wherein, the battery rod 200 is used to supply power to the atomizer 100, and the atomizer 100 is the atomizer of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
- the battery bar 200 includes a battery, a circuit board, an airflow sensor, and the like.
- the electronic atomization device 300 can be applied in the fields of electronic atomization devices, medical atomization, etc., and has specific structural features to facilitate the adoption of automatic installation methods, thereby simplifying the installation process, improving assembly efficiency, and saving labor costs during assembly. And some human errors in the assembly process can be avoided.
- the anti-counterfeit component is used to replace the existing circuit board capable of realizing communication.
- the anti-counterfeit chip has a simple structure and can realize small volume; on the other hand, the cost is reduced.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及电子雾化装置领域,特别是涉及一种雾化器以及电子雾化装置。The invention relates to the field of electronic atomization devices, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
现有的具有加密功能的电子雾化装置,一般是在雾化器中配置一块PCB板,在PCB板上设置控制器、电容和MOS管来实现加密功能。在实际应用过程中,一般需要较大功率的MOS管和/或大容量的电容才能够正常工作,而大功率的MOS管、大容量的电容的尺寸往往会很大,这会显著增加PCB板的面积,从而限制雾化器的尺寸,组装效率低。而且,由于PCB由多器件焊接而成,组装过程中损坏风险较大。In the existing electronic atomization device with encryption function, a PCB board is generally arranged in the atomizer, and a controller, capacitor and MOS tube are arranged on the PCB board to realize the encryption function. In the actual application process, a relatively high-power MOS tube and/or a large-capacity capacitor are generally required to work normally, and the size of a high-power MOS tube and a large-capacity capacitor is often large, which will significantly increase the PCB board. The area of the atomizer is limited, and the assembly efficiency is low. Moreover, since the PCB is welded by multiple components, there is a greater risk of damage during assembly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种雾化器以及电子雾化装置,其能够提高组装效率,降低成本。The invention provides an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, which can improve assembly efficiency and reduce costs.
为解决上技术问题,本发明提供的第一个技术方案为:提供一种雾化器,包括:雾化组件,雾化组件包括第一电极触点以及第二电极触点;防伪组件,防伪组件包括第一电极连接端子以及第二电极连接端子;第一电极触点与第一电极连接端子连接,进而将雾化组件与防伪组件串联;其中,第二电极触点作为雾化器的第一电极,第二电极连接端子作为雾化器的第二电极,以使得雾化器与电池杆连接时,防伪组件能够通过第一电极以及第二电极与电池杆进行通讯。In order to solve the above technical problem, the first technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, including: an atomization assembly, the atomization assembly includes a first electrode contact and a second electrode contact; an anti-counterfeit assembly, an anti-counterfeit The component includes a first electrode connection terminal and a second electrode connection terminal; the first electrode contact is connected to the first electrode connection terminal, and then the atomization component and the anti-counterfeit component are connected in series; wherein, the second electrode contact is used as the first electrode contact of the atomizer One electrode and the second electrode connection terminal serve as the second electrode of the atomizer, so that when the atomizer is connected to the battery rod, the anti-counterfeit component can communicate with the battery rod through the first electrode and the second electrode.
其中,防伪组件还包括:防伪单元,与第一电极连接端子以及第二电极连接端子分别电连接,防伪单元能够与电池杆进行通讯,进而判断电池杆与雾化器是否匹配。Wherein, the anti-counterfeit component further includes: an anti-counterfeit unit electrically connected to the first electrode connection terminal and the second electrode connection terminal respectively, and the anti-counterfeit unit can communicate with the battery rod to determine whether the battery rod matches the atomizer.
其中,第一电极连接端子、第二电极连接端子以及防伪单元封装为一个独立元件;或者第一电极连接端子、第二电极连接端子以及防伪单 元为独立设置的两个元件。Wherein, the first electrode connection terminal, the second electrode connection terminal and the anti-counterfeit unit are packaged as an independent component; or the first electrode connection terminal, the second electrode connection terminal and the anti-counterfeit unit are two components arranged independently.
其中,防伪单元为裸晶;或者防伪单元包括裸晶和包裹裸晶的封装体。Wherein, the anti-counterfeit unit is a bare chip; or the anti-counterfeit unit includes a bare chip and a package body wrapping the bare chip.
其中,防伪组件包括:控制单元,控制单元包括通讯检测端,通讯检测端连接第一电极触点;供电单元,供电单元连接通讯检测端以及控制单元;响应于雾化器连接电池杆,雾化器通过通讯检测端接收到来自电池杆的通讯信号后,控制单元基于供电单元提供的电压信号通过通讯检测端向电池杆发送反馈信号,以实现雾化器与电池杆的通讯。Among them, the anti-counterfeiting component includes: a control unit, the control unit includes a communication detection terminal, and the communication detection terminal is connected to the first electrode contact; a power supply unit, the power supply unit is connected to the communication detection terminal and the control unit; After the device receives the communication signal from the battery pole through the communication detection terminal, the control unit sends a feedback signal to the battery pole through the communication detection terminal based on the voltage signal provided by the power supply unit, so as to realize the communication between the atomizer and the battery pole.
其中,防伪组件还包括:开关单元,第一端连接第一电极触点,第二端连接第二电极连接端子,控制端连接控制单元;定时单元,用于控制加热时间;响应于雾化器接收到加热指令,控制单元控制开关单元在定时单元控制的加热时间内处于第一工作状态,以使得雾化组件工作在加热状态;控制单元控制开关单元在定时单元控制的非加热时间内处于第二工作状态,以为供电单元充电。Wherein, the anti-counterfeiting component also includes: a switch unit, the first end is connected to the first electrode contact, the second end is connected to the second electrode connection terminal, and the control end is connected to the control unit; a timing unit is used to control the heating time; After receiving the heating instruction, the control unit controls the switch unit to be in the first working state during the heating time controlled by the timing unit, so that the atomization component works in the heating state; the control unit controls the switch unit to be in the first working state during the non-heating time controlled by the timing unit The second working state is to charge the power supply unit.
其中,防伪组件还包括:整流单元,包括第一通路以及第二通路;响应于雾化器与电池杆以第一连接方式连接,且第一电极接收电源电压,雾化器与电池杆通过第一通路进行通讯与加热;响应于雾化器与电池杆以第二连接方式连接,且第二电极接收电源电压,雾化器与电池杆通过第二通路进行通讯与加热。Wherein, the anti-counterfeiting component further includes: a rectifying unit, including a first passage and a second passage; in response to the connection between the atomizer and the battery rod in the first connection manner, and the first electrode receiving the power supply voltage, the atomizer and the battery rod pass through the first connection. A channel for communication and heating; in response to the atomizer being connected to the battery rod through the second connection and the second electrode receiving the power voltage, the atomizer and the battery rod are communicating and heating through the second channel.
其中,防伪组件还包括:升压单元,连接控制单元以及开关单元,响应于雾化器与电池杆以第二连接方式连接,且第二电极接收电源电压,控制单元输出驱动信号,升压单元对驱动信号进行升压,利用升压后的驱动信号驱动开关单元工作在第一工作状态。Wherein, the anti-counterfeit component also includes: a boost unit, a connection control unit and a switch unit, in response to the connection between the atomizer and the battery rod in a second connection manner, and the second electrode receiving the power supply voltage, the control unit outputs a driving signal, and the boost unit The driving signal is boosted, and the boosted driving signal is used to drive the switch unit to work in the first working state.
其中,雾化器还包括:第一顶针以及第二顶针;第一顶针连接第二电极触点,以作为第一电极,第二顶针连接第二电极连接端子,以作为第二电极。Wherein, the atomizer further includes: a first thimble and a second thimble; the first thimble is connected to the second electrode contact to serve as the first electrode, and the second thimble is connected to the second electrode connection terminal to serve as the second electrode.
其中,防伪组件位于第二顶针与雾化组件之间。Wherein, the anti-counterfeiting component is located between the second thimble and the atomizing component.
其中,第一电极连接端子以及第二电极连接端子为设置于防伪单元相对两表面的凸台;第一顶针的第一端抵接第二电极触点,第一顶针的 第二端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露,以作为第一电极的连接端;第一电极连接端子抵接第一电极触点,第二顶针的第一端抵接第二电极连接端子,第二顶针的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露,以作为第二电极的连接端。Wherein, the first electrode connection terminal and the second electrode connection terminal are bosses arranged on opposite surfaces of the anti-counterfeiting unit; the first end of the first thimble abuts against the second electrode contact, and the second end of the first thimble contacts The atomizing base of the device is exposed as the connection end of the first electrode; the first electrode connection terminal abuts the first electrode contact, the first end of the second thimble abuts the second electrode connection terminal, and the second thimble The end is exposed from the atomizing base of the atomizer to serve as the connection end of the second electrode.
其中,第一电极连接端子以及第二电极连接端子为弹片;第一顶针的第一端抵接第二电极触点,第一顶针的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露,以作为第一电极的连接端;第一电极连接端子与第一电极触点弹性接触,第二顶针的第一端连接第二电极连接端子,第二顶针的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露,以作为第二电极的连接端。Wherein, the first electrode connection terminal and the second electrode connection terminal are elastic pieces; the first end of the first thimble abuts against the second electrode contact, and the second end of the first thimble is exposed from the atomization base of the atomizer, as The connection end of the first electrode; the first electrode connection terminal is in elastic contact with the first electrode contact, the first end of the second thimble is connected to the second electrode connection terminal, and the second end of the second thimble is connected from the atomization base of the atomizer exposed as the connection end of the second electrode.
其中,雾化组件还包括:从第一电极触点引出的第一电极引线,以及从第二电极触点引出的第二电极引线;第一电极连接端子以及第二电极连接端子为导电片;第一顶针的第一端连接第二电极引线,第一顶针的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露,以作为第一电极的连接端;第一电极连接端子连接第一电极引线,第二顶针的第一端连接第二电极连接端子,第二顶针的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露,以作为第二电极的连接端。Wherein, the atomization assembly further includes: a first electrode lead drawn from the first electrode contact, and a second electrode lead drawn from the second electrode contact; the first electrode connection terminal and the second electrode connection terminal are conductive sheets; The first end of the first thimble is connected to the lead wire of the second electrode, and the second end of the first thimble is exposed from the atomization base of the atomizer as the connection end of the first electrode; the first electrode connection terminal is connected to the lead wire of the first electrode, The first end of the second thimble is connected to the second electrode connection terminal, and the second end of the second thimble is exposed from the atomizing base of the atomizer to serve as the connection end of the second electrode.
其中,雾化器的雾化底座具有开口向外的凹槽,防伪组件位于凹槽内。Wherein, the atomizing base of the atomizer has a groove opening outward, and the anti-counterfeiting component is located in the groove.
其中,雾化组件还包括:从第一电极触点引出的第一电极引线,以及从第二电极触点引出的第二电极引线;第一电极引线远离第一电极触点的一端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露;第一顶针的第一端连接第二电极引线,第一顶针的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露,以作为第一电极的连接端;第一电极连接端子连接第一电极引线远离第一电极触点的一端,第二顶针的第一端连接第二电极连接端子,第二顶针的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座裸露,以作为第二电极的连接端。Wherein, the atomization assembly also includes: a first electrode lead drawn from the first electrode contact, and a second electrode lead drawn from the second electrode contact; the end of the first electrode lead far away from the first electrode contact The atomization base of the atomizer is exposed; the first end of the first thimble is connected to the lead wire of the second electrode, and the second end of the first thimble is exposed from the atomization base of the atomizer to serve as the connection end of the first electrode; the first electrode is connected to The terminal is connected to the end of the first electrode lead far away from the first electrode contact, the first end of the second thimble is connected to the second electrode connection terminal, and the second end of the second thimble is exposed from the atomization base of the atomizer to serve as the second electrode connection.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的第二个技术方案为:提供一种电子雾化装置,包括:相互连接的雾化器和电池杆,其中,电池杆用于为雾化器供电,雾化器为上述任一项的雾化器。In order to solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an electronic atomization device, including: an atomizer and a battery rod connected to each other, wherein the battery rod is used to supply power to the atomizer, and the atomizer The nebulizer is any one of the nebulizers mentioned above.
本发明的有益效果,区别于现有技术,本发明提供的雾化器以及电 子雾化装置包括:雾化组件以及防伪组件,其中,雾化组件包括第一电极触点以及第二电极触点;防伪组件包括第一电极连接端子以及第二电极连接端子;第一电极触点与第一电极连接端子连接,进而将雾化组件与防伪组件串联;其中,第二电极触点作为雾化器的第一电极,第二电极连接端子作为雾化器的第二电极,以使得雾化器与电池杆连接时,防伪组件能够通过第一电极以及第二电极与电池杆进行通讯。防伪组件代替线路板,实现通讯加密功能,解决现有技术中PCB板面积过大,组装效率低的问题,进而提高组装效率,降低成本。Beneficial effects of the present invention, different from the prior art, the atomizer and electronic atomization device provided by the present invention include: an atomization component and an anti-counterfeiting component, wherein the atomization component includes a first electrode contact and a second electrode contact The anti-counterfeit component includes a first electrode connection terminal and a second electrode connection terminal; the first electrode contact is connected to the first electrode connection terminal, and then the atomization component is connected in series with the anti-counterfeit component; wherein, the second electrode contact is used as an atomizer The first electrode and the second electrode connection terminal are used as the second electrode of the atomizer, so that when the atomizer is connected to the battery rod, the anti-counterfeit component can communicate with the battery rod through the first electrode and the second electrode. The anti-counterfeiting component replaces the circuit board, realizes the communication encryption function, solves the problems of the large area of the PCB board and low assembly efficiency in the prior art, and then improves the assembly efficiency and reduces the cost.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, wherein:
图1为本申请第一实施例提供的雾化器的局部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请第一实施例提供的雾化器的雾化组件、防伪组件以及顶针的连接后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the connection of the atomization component, the anti-counterfeit component and the thimble of the atomizer provided by the first embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请第一实施例提供的雾化器的防伪组件的一种电路结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the anti-counterfeit component of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请第一实施例提供的雾化器的防伪组件的另一种电路结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another circuit structure of the anti-counterfeiting component of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请第一实施例提供的雾化器的防伪组件的再一种电路结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another circuit structure of the anti-counterfeiting component of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请第一实施例提供的雾化器的防伪组件的又一种电路结构示意图;Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the anti-counterfeiting component of the atomizer provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请第二实施例提供的雾化器的局部结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the atomizer provided by the second embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请第二实施例提供的雾化器的雾化组件、防伪组件以及顶针的连接后的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the connection of the atomization component, anti-counterfeit component and thimble of the nebulizer provided by the second embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请第三实施例提供的雾化器的局部结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the atomizer provided by the third embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请第三实施例提供的雾化器的雾化组件、防伪组件以及顶针的连接后的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connected atomization component, anti-counterfeit component and thimble of the nebulizer provided by the third embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请第四实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomizer provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请第四实施例提供的雾化器的雾化组件、防伪组件以及顶针的连接后的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connected structure of the atomizing component, the anti-counterfeiting component and the thimble of the nebulizer provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请雾化组件的第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the atomization assembly of the present application;
图14为本申请提供的电子雾化装置的方框模块示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of block modules of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
请参见图1,为本发明雾化器的一实施例的结构示意图,该雾化器可用于电子雾化装置、医疗雾化等领域,其具备结构简单的特点,以便于采用自动化安装方法,从而能够简化安装工序,提高组装效率、节约组装时的人力成本,并可避免组装过程中的一些人为失误。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention. The atomizer can be used in the fields of electronic atomization devices, medical atomization, etc., and it has the characteristics of simple structure, so that it is easy to adopt an automatic installation method. Therefore, the installation procedure can be simplified, the assembly efficiency can be improved, the labor cost during assembly can be saved, and some human errors in the assembly process can be avoided.
雾化器在一些实施例中可包括雾化单元以及套接于该雾化单元上的储液单元,该储液单元与该雾化单元导液连接。雾化单元可用于对储液单元中存储的液体介质加热雾化,该储液单元用于存储液体介质,并将雾气导出。In some embodiments, the atomizer may include an atomization unit and a liquid storage unit sleeved on the atomization unit, and the liquid storage unit is connected with the atomization unit in a liquid conducting manner. The atomizing unit can be used to heat and atomize the liquid medium stored in the liquid storage unit, and the liquid storage unit is used to store the liquid medium and export the mist.
具体的,雾化单元在一些实施例中可包括雾化底座30、雾化组件1以及雾化顶座34。雾化底座30在一些实施例中可呈椭圆形,其可用于与电池杆电性地连接,雾化组件1安装于该雾化底座30上。该雾化顶座34由上往下套设于或卡接于该雾化底座30上,并罩住该雾化组件1。该雾化顶座34可包括一体成型的套筒,该套筒可套设在雾化底座30上,以收容该雾化组件1,并形成雾化腔。雾化底座30、雾化组件1以及雾化顶座34的结构不限,可以根据不同的雾化器种类进行设计。Specifically, the atomization unit may include an
具体的,请结合图2,雾化器进一步包括防伪组件2,雾化组件1包括第一电极触点111以及第二电极触点112,防伪组件2包括第一电极连接端子121以及第二电极连接端子122。其中,第一电极触点111与第一电极连接端子121电连接,雾化组件1的第二电极触点112作为雾化器的第一电极,防伪组件2的第二电极连接端子122作为雾化器的第二电极。在雾化器与电池杆进行连接时,第一电极以及第二电极与电池杆的正电极以及负电极连接。本申请中,将雾化组件1与防伪组件2串联,在雾化器与电池杆进行连接时,防伪组件2能够通过第一电极以及第二电极与电池杆进行通讯。具体的,防伪组件2可以设置在雾化器内部,优选的,如图1所示,防伪组件2设置在雾化底座30的容置腔内。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2, the atomizer further includes an
请结合图3,防伪组件2的N2端(也即第一电极连接端子121)连接雾化组件L(对应于图2中雾化组件1)的N1端(也即第一电极触点111),雾化组件L的P1端(第二电极触点112)作为雾化器的第一电极,防伪组件2的P2端(第二电极连接端子122)作为雾化器的第二电极。Please refer to Fig. 3, the N2 end of the anti-counterfeiting component 2 (that is, the first electrode connection terminal 121) is connected to the N1 end (that is, the first electrode contact 111) of the atomization component L (corresponding to the atomization component 1 in Fig. 2 ). , the P1 terminal (second electrode contact 112) of the atomization component L is used as the first electrode of the atomizer, and the P2 terminal (second electrode connection terminal 122) of the
其中,防伪组件2包括:控制单元201、供电单元202以及开关单元203。其中,控制单元201包括通讯检测端Q,通讯检测端Q连接N2端和N1端,也即通讯检测端Q连接第一电极触点111以及第一电极连接端子121。供电单元202连接通讯检测端Q以及控制单元201。开关单元203第一端连接N1,也即第一电极触点111,第二端连接P2端,也即第二电极连接端子,控制端连接控制单元201。在一具体实施例中,开关单元203可以为MOS管,具体可以为PMOS管或者NMOS管。本实施例中,在雾化器与电池杆连接时,雾化器通过通讯检测端Q接收到来自电池杆的通讯信号后,控制单元201基于供电单元202提供的电压信号通过通讯检测端Q向电池杆发送反馈信号,以实现雾化器与电池杆的通讯。Wherein, the
具体的,在进行通讯时,开关单元203处于第二工作状态,也即断开状态,此时电池杆通过P1端发送通讯信号,雾化器通过通讯检测端Q 检测来自电池杆的通讯信号,并在接收来自电池杆的通讯信号的同时,利用该通讯信号为供电单元202进行充电。在雾化器接收到通讯信号后,利用供电单元202为控制单元201供电,以使得控制单元201基于供电单元202提供的电压信号通过通讯检测端Q向P1端发送反馈信号,进而向电池杆发送反馈信号,从而雾化器与电池杆的通讯。Specifically, when communicating, the
具体的,如图4所示,供电单元202包括第一二极管D1以及存储电容C1,其中第一二极管D1的阳极连接通讯检测端Q,阴极连接存储电容C1的第一端,存储电容C1的第二端连接控制单元201。在为供电单元202充电时,也即为存储电容C1充电,第一二极管D1用于避免反向电压损坏控制单元201,第一二极管D1还能防止其他电路消耗能量,具体的,当存储电容C1被充电为高电平后,若不存在第一二极管D1,则存储电容C1会通过雾化组件L放电,进而消耗能量。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
在通讯完成后,电池杆向雾化器发送加热指令,在雾化器接收到加热指令时,控制单元201控制开关单元203处于第一工作状态,也即导通状态,此时电池杆从P1端输入电源电压以对雾化组件L进行加热,以使得雾化组件L工作在加热状态。在加热状态完成后,控制单元201控制开关单元203处于第二工作状态,也即断开状态。After the communication is completed, the battery rod sends a heating command to the atomizer. When the atomizer receives the heating command, the
在一实施例中,为了保证控制单元201的正常工作,需要设置定时单元206,定时单元206控制加热时间,在接收到加热指令后进行定时,以使得控制单元201控制开关单元203在定时单元206控制的加热时间内处于第一工作状态,以使得雾化组件L工作在加热状态。控制单元201控制开关单元203在定时单元206控制的非加热时间内处于第二工作状态。具体的,在定时时间到达时,停止加热,开始为供电单元202充电,以保证在进行加热的过程中,供电单元202有足够的电量驱动控制单元201,进而控制开关单元203。也就是说,当开关单元203导通时,无法给供电元202充电,所以需要通过控制单元201分时控制开关单元203导通和关闭。具体来说,在开关单元203导通时,对雾化组件L进行加热,此时控制单元201由充电后的供电单元202供电;在关闭时,对供电单元202充电以保证下一次开关单元203导通时,控制单元201能正 常工作。In one embodiment, in order to ensure the normal operation of the
请结合图5,本申请的防伪组件2还包括整流单元204以及升压单元205。整流单元204连接供电单元202、控制单元201、开关单元203以及N1端(第一电极触点111)。整流单元204可以实现电池杆与雾化器正向连接或者反向连接。具体的,整流单元204包括第一通路以及第二通路。在雾化器与电池杆以第一连接方式连接,也即正向连接时,第一电极也即P1端连接电池杆的电压输出端,接收电源电压,此时整流单元204的第一通路将P1端与控制单元201以及供电单元202连接,将第二电极也即P2端接地。此时,雾化器与电池杆通过第一通路进行通讯与加热。在雾化器与电池杆以第二连接方式连接,也即反向连接时,第二电极也即P2端连接电池杆的电压输出端,接收电源电压,此时整流单元204的第二通路将第二电极也即P2端与控制单元201以及供电单元202连接,将第一电极也即P1端接地。此时,雾化器与电池杆通过第二通路进行通讯与加热。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the
具体的,请结合图6,整流单元204包括:整流电路126、第一控制单元128以及第二控制单元127。整流电路126包括第一路径、第二路径、电源电压输出端VCC和地电压输出端GND,其中,第一路径和第二路径并联且分别设置在电源电压输出端VCC和地电压输出端GND之间,所述第一路径连接第一电极P1,而第二路径连接第二电极P2。Specifically, referring to FIG. 6 , the
第一控制单元128设置在第二电极P2和地电压输出端GND之间,并连接第一路径。第二控制单元127设置在第一电极P1和地电压输出端GND之间,并连接第二路径。其中,当所述第一电极P1接收电源电压,而第二电极P2连接地电压时,即雾化器12正插入电池杆11中时,第一控制单元128控制第一路径导通第一电极P1与电源电压输出端VCC之间的路径,而第二控制单元127控制第二路径导通第二电极P2与地电压输出端GND之间的路径。可以理解的,第一控制单元128、第一路径为第一通路。当第一电极P2接地,而第二电极P1接收电源电压时,即雾化器12反插入电池杆11中时,第二控制单元127控制第二路径导通第二电极P2与电源电压输出端VCC之间的路径,而第一控制单 元128控制第一路径导通第一电极P1与地电压输出端GND之间的路径。可以理解的,第二控制单元127与第二路径为第二通路。The
具体的,第一控制单元128包括:第四电阻R4、第三二极管D3、第二电容C2。其中,第四电阻R4的第一端连接第二输入端,第四电阻R4的第二端连接地电压输出端GND。第三二极管D3的第一端连接第二输入端,第三二极管D3的第二端连接地电压输出端GND。第二电容C2的第一端连接第四电阻R4的第二端,第二电容C2的第二端连接地电压输出端GND。Specifically, the
第二控制单元127包括:第三电阻R3、第二二极管D2及第三电容C3。其中,第三电阻R3的第一端连接第一输入端,第三电阻R3的第二端连接地电压输出端GND。第二二极管D2的第一端连接第一输入端,第二二极管D2的第二端连接地电压输出端GND。第三电容C3的第一端连接第三电阻R3的第二端,第三电容C3的第二端连接地电压输出端GND。The
第一路径包括:第七开关M7及第八开关M8。其中,第七开关M7包括第一通路端、第二通路端及控制端,第七开关M7的控制端连接第二电容C2的第一端,第七开关M7的第一通路端连接电源电压输出端VCC,第七开关M7的第二通路端连接第一输入端。第八开关M8包括第一通路端、第二通路端及控制端,第八开关M8的控制端连接第三电容C3的第一端,第八开关M8的第一通路端连接地电压输出端GND,第八开关M8的第二通路端连接第一输入端。The first path includes: the seventh switch M7 and the eighth switch M8. Wherein, the seventh switch M7 includes a first channel terminal, a second channel terminal and a control terminal, the control terminal of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor C2, and the first channel terminal of the seventh switch M7 is connected to the power supply voltage output The terminal VCC, and the second channel terminal of the seventh switch M7 are connected to the first input terminal. The eighth switch M8 includes a first channel terminal, a second channel terminal and a control terminal, the control terminal of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3, and the first channel terminal of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND , the second channel end of the eighth switch M8 is connected to the first input end.
第二路径包括:第五开关M5及第六开关M6。其中,第五开关M5包括第一通路端、第二通路端及控制端,第五开关M5的控制端连接第三电容C3的第一端,第五开关M5的第一通路端连接地电压输出端GND,第五开关M5的第二通路端连接第二输入端。第六开关M6包括第一通路端、第二通路端及控制端,第六开关M6的控制端连接第三电容C3的第一端,第六开关M6的第一通路端连接电源电压输出端VCC,第六开关M6的第二通路端连接第二输入端。The second path includes: the fifth switch M5 and the sixth switch M6. Wherein, the fifth switch M5 includes a first channel terminal, a second channel terminal and a control terminal, the control terminal of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3, and the first channel terminal of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the ground voltage output terminal GND, and the second channel terminal of the fifth switch M5 is connected to the second input terminal. The sixth switch M6 includes a first channel terminal, a second channel terminal and a control terminal, the control terminal of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the first terminal of the third capacitor C3, and the first channel terminal of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the power supply voltage output terminal VCC , the second channel end of the sixth switch M6 is connected to the second input end.
具体的,当雾化器正插入电池杆中时,第二控制单元127控制第二 路径中的第五开关M5导通,第六开关M6关断,第二电极P2通过第五开关M5与地电压GND连接。第一控制单元128控制第一路径中的第七开关M7导通,第八开关M8关断,第一电极P1通过第七开关M7与电源电压VCC连接。Specifically, when the atomizer is being inserted into the battery rod, the
当雾化器12反插入电池杆11中时,第二控制单元127控制第二路径中的第六开关M6导通,第五开关M5关断,第二电极P2与电源电压VCC连接。第一控制单元128控制第一路径中的第八开关M8导通,第七开关M7关断,第一电极P1通过第八开关M8与地电压GND连接。When the atomizer 12 is reversely inserted into the
进一步的,在本实施例中,在雾化器与电池杆正向连接时,第一电极也即P1端连接电池杆的电压输出端,接收电源电压。此时,P1端电压大于P2端电压,控制单元可以输出驱动信号直接控制开关单元203的导通与关断。而在雾化器与电池杆以第二连接方式连接,也即反向连接时,第二电极也即P2端Further, in this embodiment, when the atomizer is positively connected to the battery rod, the first electrode, that is, the P1 terminal is connected to the voltage output terminal of the battery rod to receive the power supply voltage. At this time, the voltage at the P1 terminal is greater than the voltage at the P2 terminal, and the control unit can output a driving signal to directly control the on and off of the
接收电源电压,此时,P2端电压大于P1端电压,控制单元201输出驱动信号后,需要利用升压单元205对驱动信号进行升压,利用升压后的驱动信号驱动开关单元203工作在第一工作状态,也即利用升压后的驱动信号驱动开关单元203导通。Receive the power supply voltage. At this time, the voltage at the P2 terminal is greater than the voltage at the P1 terminal. After the
具体地,在一实施例中,防伪组件2还包括:防伪单元21,防伪单元21与第一电极连接端子121以及第二电极连接端子122电连接,防伪单元21能够与电池杆进行通讯,进而判断电池杆与雾化器是否匹配。在一实施例中,第一电极连接端子121、第二电极连接端子122和防伪单元21封装为一个独立元件;或者第一电极连接端子121、第二电极连接端子122和防伪单元21为独立设置的两个元件。Specifically, in one embodiment, the
在一实施例中,防伪单元21为裸晶;或者防伪单元21包括裸晶和包裹裸晶的封装体。裸晶(die、dice、dies)也称裸芯片、裸芯片、晶粒或裸片,是以半导体材料制作而成、未经封装的一小块集成电路本体,该集成电路的既定功能就是在这一小片半导体上实现。In one embodiment, the
本实施例的防伪组件2代替线路板,实现通讯加密功能,解决现有技术中PCB板面积过大,组装效率低的问题,进而提高组装效率,降低 成本。另外,本申请的防伪组件2一方面能够实现雾化器与电池杆的通讯,另一方面还能够使得雾化器与电池杆不论是正插还是反插均可工作。The
请继续参考图2,本实施例中,雾化器还包括第一顶针131以及第二顶针132,其中第一顶针131连接第二电极触点112,以作为第一电极,第二顶针132连接第二电极连接端子122,以作为第二电极。具体的,如图2所示,本实施例中,防伪组件2设置在雾化底座30的容置腔内,并且设置于第二顶针132与雾化组件1之间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the atomizer further includes a
本实施例中,第一电极连接端子121以及第二电极连接端子122为设置于防伪单元21相对两表面的凸台,具体为导电凸台,例如金属凸台。请结合图13,雾化组件1还包括多孔导液件42,第一电极触点111以及第二电极触点112均为设置于多孔导液件42的雾化面41的导电膜,例如金属膜或合金膜。多孔导液件42的雾化面41还设置有加热丝40,第一电极触点111以及第二电极触点112设置在加热丝40的两端,分别作为加热丝40的正极和负极。可以理解的是,加热丝40对应于图3中的雾化组件L。In this embodiment, the first
在本实施例中,第一顶针131的第一端抵接第二电极触点112,第一顶针131的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,以作为第一电极的连接端,用于与电池杆连接。第一电极连接端子121抵接第一电极触点111,第二顶针132的第一端抵接第二电极连接端子122,第二顶针132的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,以作为第二电极的连接端,用于与电池杆连接。In this embodiment, the first end of the
在另一实施例中,如图7-图8所示,图7-图8所示的实施例与上述图2所示的实施例相比,区别在于,本实施例中第一电极连接端子121以及第二电极连接端子122为弹片。In another embodiment, as shown in Figures 7-8, the difference between the embodiment shown in Figures 7-8 and the embodiment shown in Figure 2 above is that the first electrode connection terminal in this
具体的,本实施例中,第一顶针131的第一端抵接第二电极触点112,第一顶针131的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,以作为第一电极的连接端。第一电极连接端子121与第一电极触点111弹性接触,第二顶针132的第一端连接第二电极连接端子122,第二顶针132的第二端 从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,以作为第二电极的连接端。具体地,第一电极连接端子121为金属弹片,一端与防伪单元21电连接,另一端具有第一弯折部,第一弯折部与第一电极触点111平行且抵接;第二电极连接端子122也为金属弹片,一端与防伪单元21电连接,另一端形成第二弯折部,第二弯折部分别与第二顶针132的顶面和侧面贴合设置。Specifically, in this embodiment, the first end of the
在另一实施例中,如图9-图10所示,图9-图10所示的实施例与上述图2所示的实施例相比,区别在于,本实施例中,雾化组件1还包括从第一电极触点111引出的第一电极连接线113,从第二电极触点112引出的第二电极连接线114。本实施例中,第一电极连接端子121以及第二电极连接端子122为导电片,其可以为弹性导电片,还可以为刚性导电片,具体不做限定。In another embodiment, as shown in Figures 9-10, the difference between the embodiment shown in Figures 9-10 and the embodiment shown in Figure 2 above is that in this embodiment, the atomization assembly 1 It also includes a first
本实施例中,第一顶针131的第一端连接第二电极引线114,第一顶针131的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,以作为第一电极的连接端。第一电极连接端子121连接第一电极引线113,第二顶针132的第一端连接第二电极连接端子122,第二顶针132的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,以作为第二电极的连接端。In this embodiment, the first end of the
在另一实施例中,如图11-图12所示,图11-图12所示的实施例与上述图9-图10所示的实施例相比,区别在于,雾化器的雾化底座30具有开口向外的凹槽15,防伪组件2位于凹槽15内。In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 11-Figure 12, the difference between the embodiment shown in Figure 11-Figure 12 and the embodiment shown in Figure 9-Figure 10 is that the atomization of the atomizer The
具体的,本实施例中,第一电极引线113远离第一电极触点111的一端从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,如图9所示。具体的,本实施例中,第一顶针131的第一端连接第二电极引线114,第一顶针131的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,以作为第一电极的连接端。第一电极连接端子121连接第一电极引线113远离第一电极触点111的一端,第二顶针132的第一端连接第二电极连接端子122,第二顶针132的第二端从雾化器的雾化底座30裸露,以作为第二电极的连接端。Specifically, in this embodiment, the end of the
在一实施例中,可以通过焊接、铆接、压接等方式实现各个电极、连接端子等之间的连接,具体在此不再赘述。In an embodiment, the connection between the electrodes and the connection terminals can be realized by means of welding, riveting, crimping, etc., and the details will not be repeated here.
本申请各实施例的雾化器,其设置防伪组件代替现有的线路板,以 实现防伪功能,防伪组件所需空间小,组装方便,连接可靠。The atomizer of each embodiment of the present application is provided with an anti-counterfeit component instead of the existing circuit board to realize the anti-counterfeit function. The anti-counterfeit component requires a small space, is easy to assemble, and is reliable in connection.
请参见图14,为本申请电子雾化装置的一实施例的结构示意图。电子雾化装置300包括相互连接的雾化器100和电池杆200。其中,电池杆200用于为雾化器100供电,雾化器100为上述任一实施例的雾化器。电池杆200包括电池、电路板、气流传感器等。该电子雾化装置300可以应用于电子雾化装置、医疗雾化等领域,其具备特定结构特点,以便于采用自动化安装方法,从而能够简化安装工序,提高组装效率、节约组装时的人力成本,并可避免组装过程中的一些人为失误。Please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomization device of the present application. The
本申请利用防伪组件替代现有的能够实现通讯的线路板,一方面由于防伪芯片的结构简单,能够实现小体积;另一方面降低成本。In this application, the anti-counterfeit component is used to replace the existing circuit board capable of realizing communication. On the one hand, the anti-counterfeit chip has a simple structure and can realize small volume; on the other hand, the cost is reduced.
以上仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, All are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/108719 WO2023004589A1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
| US18/422,215 US20240156158A1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2024-01-25 | Vaporizer and electronic vaporization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/108719 WO2023004589A1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/422,215 Continuation US20240156158A1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2024-01-25 | Vaporizer and electronic vaporization device |
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| WO2023004589A1 true WO2023004589A1 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
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| PCT/CN2021/108719 Ceased WO2023004589A1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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| WO (1) | WO2023004589A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI868826B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2025-01-01 | 大陸商立訊精密工業股份有限公司 | Atomization device and electronic cigarette |
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| CN111685378A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-22 | 上海复旦微电子集团股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette cartridge and electronic cigarette |
| CN112826138A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizers and Electronic Atomizers |
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| CN112826137A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizers and Electronic Atomizers |
| CN113131576A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-16 | 武汉瑞纳捷半导体有限公司 | Electronic cigarette cartridge anti-counterfeiting chip circuit and power supply method thereof |
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- 2021-07-27 WO PCT/CN2021/108719 patent/WO2023004589A1/en not_active Ceased
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| CN111685378A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-22 | 上海复旦微电子集团股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette cartridge and electronic cigarette |
| CN112826138A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizers and Electronic Atomizers |
| CN112826139A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer, battery rod and electronic atomization device |
| CN112826137A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizers and Electronic Atomizers |
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| TWI868826B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2025-01-01 | 大陸商立訊精密工業股份有限公司 | Atomization device and electronic cigarette |
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