WO2023000350A1 - Glycerol phenylbutyrate granules and preparation method therefor and application thereof - Google Patents
Glycerol phenylbutyrate granules and preparation method therefor and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023000350A1 WO2023000350A1 PCT/CN2021/108380 CN2021108380W WO2023000350A1 WO 2023000350 A1 WO2023000350 A1 WO 2023000350A1 CN 2021108380 W CN2021108380 W CN 2021108380W WO 2023000350 A1 WO2023000350 A1 WO 2023000350A1
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- phenylbutyrate
- glyceryl
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/216—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6921—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere
- A61K47/6923—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being an inorganic particle, e.g. ceramic particles, silica particles, ferrite or synsorb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6921—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere
- A61K47/6927—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores
- A61K47/6929—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores the form being a nanoparticle, e.g. an immuno-nanoparticle
- A61K47/6931—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores the form being a nanoparticle, e.g. an immuno-nanoparticle the material constituting the nanoparticle being a polymer
- A61K47/6939—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a particulate, a powder, an adsorbate, a bead or a sphere the form being a solid microparticle having no hollow or gas-filled cores the form being a nanoparticle, e.g. an immuno-nanoparticle the material constituting the nanoparticle being a polymer the polymer being a polysaccharide, e.g. starch, chitosan, chitin, cellulose or pectin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of medicines, in particular to a glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule and its preparation method and application.
- Urea cycle disorder is a rare genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 35,000 infants in the United States. It is caused by a deficiency of an enzyme in the urea cycle, the process that converts excess ammonia from the blood and eventually removes it from the body. As a result, people with UCD experience hyperammonemia, or elevated levels of ammonia in the blood, which can then travel to the brain, causing irreversible brain damage, coma, or death. UCD symptoms may appear at any age, but more severe deficits occur early in life.
- Ravicti phenylbutyrate oral solution, manufactured by Horizon Pharma
- dietary protein restriction e.g. essential amino acids, arginine, citrulline, protein-free caloric supplements.
- UCD urea cycle disorder
- UCD Long-term management of UCD is aimed at preventing hyperammonemia and includes dietary protein restriction; arginine and citrulline supplementation that enhance waste nitrogen excretion in some UCDs; and oral ammonia-scavenging agents that provide an alternative route of waste nitrogen removal therapy ((glyceryl phenylbutyrate, GPB) oral solution or sodium phenylbutyrate (NaPBA; marketed in the United States and marketed in the European Union (EU)).
- GPB glycolbutyrate
- NaPBA sodium phenylbutyrate
- Glyceryl phenylbutyrate oral solution is an oily liquid with a strength of 1.1 g/ml.
- each dose is about 0.1 ml , equivalent to 0.11g of glyceryl phenylbutyrate, for children or adults ⁇ 2 years old, orally administered in 3 equal doses, each dose is about 0.5ml, equivalent to 0.55g of glyceryl phenylbutyrate.
- the preparation needs to be administered in divided doses, but the oily liquid has inaccurate dosage, and the stability of the preparation is affected by repeated administration. At the same time, oily formulations are difficult to handle, carry, and distribute.
- oily formulations are rapidly hydrolyzed and released in the stomach, leading to gastric discomfort, gastric retention, and possibly gastrin-related stomach cramps and vomiting.
- the oily liquid is prepared into oral solid medicine in the prior art, by mixing or granulating with commonly used fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, etc., but still There are problems such as poor content uniformity and uneven particle size distribution.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule and its preparation method and application, which contain a therapeutically effective amount of glyceryl phenylbutyrate.
- the present invention can evenly adsorb glyceryl phenylbutyrate on the solid carrier by screening the type, ratio and combination mode of the solid carrier; then granulate with conventional auxiliary materials to obtain granules, which have Convenience, good stability, strong compliance, less stomach discomfort and so on.
- the present invention mainly solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions.
- the invention provides a glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule, which contains 5% to 15% glyceryl phenylbutyrate, 5% to 45% solid carrier, 40% to 80% filler, 1% to 5% binder, 0.5%-3% disintegrant, 0.1%-1% lubricant, 0.01-0.5% flavoring agent.
- the ratio of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate to the solid carrier is 1:1 ⁇ 1:3.
- the solid carrier is selected from one of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium silicate, and porous starch.
- the filler is selected from one or more combinations of starch, sucrose, mannitol, erythritol, lactose monohydrate, spray-dried lactose, and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the binding agent is selected from pregelatinized starch, carboxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose one or more combinations.
- the disintegrant is selected from one or more combinations of croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl starch sodium.
- the lubricant is selected from one or more combinations of magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid and colloidal silicon dioxide.
- the flavoring agent is selected from one or more combinations of sucrose, sucralose, stevioside, sorbitol, mannitol, sodium saccharin, and aspartame.
- the present invention also provides the preparation method of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, comprising the following steps:
- Drying move the wet granules into a fluidized bed for drying until the moisture content of the granules is ⁇ 2%;
- Grain sizing use 0.6mm round hole sieve for sizing
- g) Bagging Aluminum composite film is used as the inner packaging, with a loading capacity of 1g/bag.
- the invention also provides the application of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule in the preparation of medicine for treating urea cycle disorder.
- the positive progress effect of the present invention is:
- a solid composition containing phenylbutyrate provided by the present invention is used for the long-term management of UCD adults, adolescents, children, and infants who cannot be treated with dietary protein restriction and/or supplements alone.
- the solid composition is in the form of granules, common auxiliary materials and mature technology are selected, and it has the advantages of low production cost and easy commercial production.
- the granule provided by the present invention mixes the oily liquid main drug in a certain proportion by adsorbing the oily liquid main ingredient through a solid carrier. Through physical adsorption, the oil can be evenly dispersed in the solid carrier, and the carrier will not affect the release of the oil. Granules with good uniformity can be prepared. Compared with liquid preparations, the single-dose packaging of the granules has the advantages of accurate dosage, convenient carrying, and good stability, and the solid pharmaceutical composition makes up for oily preparations in the stomach. Delayed release, insufficiency for upset stomach, stomach pain, or stomach cramps.
- the mouthfeel of oil and fat preparations can be improved by using carbohydrate fillers and flavoring agents as compound flavoring agents, and erythritol does not participate in sugar metabolism and blood sugar changes in the body, so It is suitable for diabetic patients and does not cause dental caries, so it is easy for children to take.
- Fig. 1 is the in vitro dissolution study result of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules prepared in Examples 4, 5, and 6.
- a glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule containing 5%-15% glyceryl phenylbutyrate, 5%-45% solid carrier, 40%-80% filler, 1%-5% binder agent, 0.5% to 3% disintegrant, 0.1% to 1% lubricant, 0.01 to 0.5% flavoring agent.
- the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention contains a therapeutically effective amount of glyceryl phenylbutyrate.
- Phenylbutyrate a triglyceride comprising three phenylbutyric acid molecules attached to a glycerol backbone, is a prodrug of phenylbutyric acid and a prodrug precursor of the active compound phenylacetate, which has been Approved in the United States for use as a nitrogen-binding agent for the chronic management of adults and patients older than 2 months with UCD who cannot be managed by dietary protein restriction and/or amino acid supplementation alone.
- the added amount of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate is 5% to 15%, preferably 11%.
- the source of glyceryl phenylbutyrate is not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products can be used.
- the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention includes a solid carrier, which includes but is not limited to silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium silicate, porous starch, etc., preferably silicon dioxide.
- the granule provided by the invention absorbs the oily liquid main drug through the solid carrier, so that the granule with good uniformity can be prepared.
- the amount of solid carrier added is 5% to 45%, preferably 11% to 33%.
- the ratio of it to the main drug phenylbutyric acid glyceride is preferably in the range of 1:1 to 3:1.
- the source of glyceryl phenylbutyrate is not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products can be used.
- the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules of the present invention include fillers.
- the function of the filler is mainly to increase the weight and volume of the granule preparation, and to absorb the liquid in the prescription.
- the filler includes, but is not limited to, one or more compositions such as starch, sucrose, mannitol, erythritol, lactose monohydrate, spray-dried lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, etc., preferably erythritol Fresh sugar alcohol, and erythritol does not participate in sugar metabolism and blood sugar changes in the body, so it is suitable for diabetics to take, and it does not have dental caries, so it is easy for children to take.
- the proportion of the filler is in the range of 40% to 80%, preferably 50% to 70%, more preferably 60%.
- the present invention does not have special limitation to the source of filler, adopts commercially available product to get final product.
- the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention includes a binder.
- Adhesive is a class of solid or liquid substances that are viscous in themselves, and its effect is to increase the viscosity of the material.
- the adhesive includes but is not limited to pregelatinized starch, carboxypropyl methylcellulose, formazan Base cellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, etc.
- the proportion of the binder is in the range of 1% to 5%, preferably 2% to 4%, more preferably 3%.
- there is no special limitation on the source of the adhesive and commercially available products can be used.
- the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules of the present invention include a disintegrant, which refers to a substance that eliminates the binding force produced by the binder or high compression, and makes the drug rapidly break into fine particles in the gastrointestinal fluid , so that the functional ingredients can be quickly dissolved and absorbed to play a role. Most of these substances have good water absorption and swelling properties, so as to realize disintegration.
- the disintegrating agent includes but is not limited to such as cross-linked carmellose sodium, cross-linked povidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch sodium, etc.
- the percentage of disintegrating agent is calculated as 100%, and the proportion of disintegrant is in the range of 0.5% to 3%, preferably 1% to 2%, more preferably 1.5%.
- the source of the disintegrant there is no special limitation on the source of the disintegrant, and commercially available products can be used.
- lubricants are included, which can improve the powder properties of medicines, and the production of solid preparations is carried out smoothly.
- the lubricants include but are not limited to magnesium stearate , calcium stearate, stearic acid, colloidal silicon dioxide, based on 100% of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule, the lubricant ratio is in the range of 0.1% to 1%, preferably 0.5%.
- the source of the lubricant is not particularly limited, and commercially available products can be used.
- the phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention includes a flavoring agent.
- the flavoring agent can cover the bitter taste, peculiar smell, smell and stimulation of the medicine, improve the taste and increase the bioavailability.
- the flavoring agent includes, but is not limited to, sucrose, sucralose, stevioside, sorbitol, mannitol, sodium saccharin, aspartame, etc., preferably aspartame.
- the proportion of the flavoring agent is in the range of 0.01-0.5%, preferably 0.2%-0.4%. More preferably, it is 0.3%.
- the source of the flavoring agent is not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products can be used.
- the mouthfeel of the oil preparation can be improved by using the carbohydrate filler and the flavoring agent as the compound flavoring agent.
- the present invention also provides the preparation method of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, comprising the following steps:
- Drying move the wet granules into a fluidized bed for drying until the moisture content of the granules is ⁇ 2%;
- Grain sizing use 0.6mm round hole sieve for sizing
- g) Bagging Aluminum composite film is used as the inner packaging, with a loading capacity of 1g/bag.
- glyceryl phenylbutyrate is a solid mixture obtained by combining with a solid carrier by soaking, ultrasonication, shaking, drying under reduced pressure, and grinding.
- the method of carrier adsorption can produce granules with good uniformity, and then granulate with other auxiliary materials to obtain granules.
- the granules have the characteristics of easy portability, good stability, strong compliance, and less stomach discomfort.
- the solid mixture and auxiliary materials are sieved, preferably through a 60-mesh sieve.
- the preparation method of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention there is no special limitation on the granulation process, and the drug granulation process well known in the art can be used.
- a fluidized bed granulation process or a wet granulation process is used to prepare granules, preferably a wet granulation process.
- the actual additives added to the formulation and their purpose can be readily understood by those skilled in the art. It should also be understood that certain compounds may exert two or more properties.
- the invention also provides the application of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule in the preparation of medicine for treating urea cycle disorder.
- the present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
- Silicon dioxide is added to glyceryl phenylbutyrate in equal increments, ground to obtain a solid mixture, and then sieved through a 60-mesh sieve, and the remaining auxiliary materials are sieved separately through a 60-mesh sieve, and set aside;
- Wet granulation Dissolve sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in water, and slowly add the obtained solution into b) during the high-shear wet granulation process until all the addition is complete, and then pass the wet granules through a 5mm ⁇ 4mm square hole sieve.
- Wet granulation, wet granulation parameters are as follows:
- Drying move the wet granules into a fluidized bed for drying until the moisture content of the granules is ⁇ 2%;
- Grain sizing use 0.6mm round hole sieve for sizing
- Blending adding magnesium stearate to the granules in e), and mixing evenly;
- g) Bagging Aluminum composite film is used as the inner packaging, with a loading capacity of 1g/bag.
- the present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
- Glyceryl phenylbutyrate 11% silica 11% Mannitol 73% Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 3% Crospovidone 1.5% aspartame 0.1% Magnesium stearate 0.4%
- the present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
- This embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule, and the prescription composition is consistent with embodiment 3.
- Drying move the wet granules into a fluidized bed for drying until the moisture content of the granules is ⁇ 2%;
- e Grain granulation use 0.6mm round hole sieve for granulation
- Blending adding magnesium stearate to the granules in e), and mixing evenly;
- g) Bagging Aluminum composite film is used as the inner packaging, with a loading capacity of 1g/bag.
- the present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
- the present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
- the quality inspection of the granules of the above-mentioned Examples 1-6 is carried out in the four general rules of preparations, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- the filling agent is the mouthfeel of the embodiment of erythritol the best, i.e. embodiment 3,4,5,6, and erythritol has advantages such as no dental caries, good stability; Both are immersed in the organic solvent, and ultrasonic vibration is used to make the two fully contact, and then the organic solvent is removed.
- the content uniformity of the particles prepared by the wet granulation process is better, that is, Examples 4, 5, and 6.
- the reason may be that only through The grinding method failed to disperse the main ingredient evenly in the pores of silica, which affected its content uniformity; as the carrier ratio increased, the content of glyceryl phenylbutyrate showed a downward trend, but the content was all > 95%, that is, Example 4 , 5, 6, the reason may be that the proportion of the carrier is large, and the main drug is more distributed in the shallow pores of the silica, which is more likely to cause the outflow of the main drug during the granulation process, causing loss.
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Abstract
Description
本发明属于药物领域,特别涉及一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂及其制备方法与应用。The invention belongs to the field of medicines, in particular to a glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule and its preparation method and application.
尿素循环障碍(UCD)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,在美国约有1/35000的婴儿受到影响。它是由尿素循环中的一种酶缺乏引起的,尿素循环是一种将过量的氨从血液中转化并最终将其从身体中清除的过程。因此,患有UCD的人会经历高氨血症,或血液中氨含量升高,然后会到达大脑,造成不可逆转的脑损伤、昏迷或死亡。UCD症状可能出现在任何年龄,尤其在生命早期会出现更严重的缺陷。Urea cycle disorder (UCD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 35,000 infants in the United States. It is caused by a deficiency of an enzyme in the urea cycle, the process that converts excess ammonia from the blood and eventually removes it from the body. As a result, people with UCD experience hyperammonemia, or elevated levels of ammonia in the blood, which can then travel to the brain, causing irreversible brain damage, coma, or death. UCD symptoms may appear at any age, but more severe deficits occur early in life.
2013年,Horizon Pharma生产的Ravicti(苯丁酸甘油酯)口服液获FDA批准,作为一种氮结合剂,用于不能单用饮食蛋白限制和/或补充剂治疗的UCD成人和儿童患者的长期管理。Ravicti必须与饮食蛋白限制一起使用,在某些情况下,还必须与膳食补充剂(例如必须氨基酸、精氨酸、瓜氨酸、无蛋白质热量补充剂)一起使用。2019年,FDA批准Ravicti扩大适用人群,纳入2个月以下患有尿素循环障碍(UCD)的婴儿。In 2013, Ravicti (phenylbutyrate) oral solution, manufactured by Horizon Pharma, was approved by the FDA as a nitrogen-binding agent for long-term use in adult and pediatric patients with UCD who cannot be treated with dietary protein restriction and/or supplementation alone manage. Ravicti must be used with dietary protein restriction and, in some cases, dietary supplements (e.g. essential amino acids, arginine, citrulline, protein-free caloric supplements). In 2019, the FDA approved Ravicti to expand the applicable population to include infants under 2 months of age with urea cycle disorder (UCD).
UCD的长期管理旨在预防高氨血症,并且包括限制饮食蛋白质;可增强某些UCD的废氮排泄的精氨酸和瓜氨酸补充;以及提供废氮去除的替代途径的口服除氨药物疗法((苯丁酸甘油酯,GPB)口服液或苯丁酸钠(NaPBA;在美国已出售,并在欧盟(EU)已出售)。Long-term management of UCD is aimed at preventing hyperammonemia and includes dietary protein restriction; arginine and citrulline supplementation that enhance waste nitrogen excretion in some UCDs; and oral ammonia-scavenging agents that provide an alternative route of waste nitrogen removal therapy ((glyceryl phenylbutyrate, GPB) oral solution or sodium phenylbutyrate (NaPBA; marketed in the United States and marketed in the European Union (EU)).
苯丁酸甘油酯口服液是一种油性液体,其规格为1.1g/ml,在慢性控制UCD中,对于<2年的儿童,以3个等分剂量给药口服,每个剂量约0.1ml,相当于苯丁酸甘油酯0.11g,对于≥2年的儿童或成人,以3个等分剂量给药口服,每个剂量约0.5ml,相当于苯丁酸甘油酯0.55g。该制剂需要分剂量给药,但油性液体存在给药剂量不准确,多次给药影响制剂稳定性等不足。同时,油性制剂存在难以处理、运载和分配等缺点,其次油性制剂在胃中快速水解且释放,导致胃部不适、胃滞留和可能与胃泌素相关的胃痉挛和呕吐。 为解决苯丁酸甘油酯口服液的缺陷,现有技术中将油性液体制备成口服固体药物,通过与常用的填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂等混合或制粒,但仍存在含量均匀度差、颗粒粒径分布不均匀等问题。Glyceryl phenylbutyrate oral solution is an oily liquid with a strength of 1.1 g/ml. In chronically controlled UCD, for children <2 years, it is administered orally in 3 equal doses, each dose is about 0.1 ml , equivalent to 0.11g of glyceryl phenylbutyrate, for children or adults ≥ 2 years old, orally administered in 3 equal doses, each dose is about 0.5ml, equivalent to 0.55g of glyceryl phenylbutyrate. The preparation needs to be administered in divided doses, but the oily liquid has inaccurate dosage, and the stability of the preparation is affected by repeated administration. At the same time, oily formulations are difficult to handle, carry, and distribute. Secondly, oily formulations are rapidly hydrolyzed and released in the stomach, leading to gastric discomfort, gastric retention, and possibly gastrin-related stomach cramps and vomiting. In order to solve the defects of glyceryl phenylbutyrate oral liquid, the oily liquid is prepared into oral solid medicine in the prior art, by mixing or granulating with commonly used fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, etc., but still There are problems such as poor content uniformity and uneven particle size distribution.
因此,有必要开发一种含有苯丁酸甘油酯的固体药物组合物,以弥补液体剂型顺应性差、服用剂量准确度差、多次使用稳定性差、易发生胃痉挛或呕吐等问题。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a solid pharmaceutical composition containing glyceryl phenylbutyrate to make up for the poor compliance of liquid dosage forms, poor dosage accuracy, poor stability for repeated use, and prone to stomach cramps or vomiting.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂及其制备方法与应用,其包含治疗有效量的苯丁酸甘油酯。本发明通过筛选固体载体的类型、比例以及与苯丁酸甘油酯的结合方式,可将苯丁酸甘油酯均匀吸附在固体载体上;然后与常规辅料制粒得到颗粒剂,该颗粒剂具有携带方便、稳定性好、顺应性强、减少胃部不适等特点。本发明主要是通过以下技术方案解决上述技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule and its preparation method and application, which contain a therapeutically effective amount of glyceryl phenylbutyrate. The present invention can evenly adsorb glyceryl phenylbutyrate on the solid carrier by screening the type, ratio and combination mode of the solid carrier; then granulate with conventional auxiliary materials to obtain granules, which have Convenience, good stability, strong compliance, less stomach discomfort and so on. The present invention mainly solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions.
本发明提供了一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂,按质量百分比计,含有5%~15%苯丁酸甘油酯、5%~45%固体载体、40%~80%填充剂、1%~5%粘合剂、0.5%~3%崩解剂、0.1%~1%润滑剂、0.01~0.5%矫味剂。The invention provides a glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule, which contains 5% to 15% glyceryl phenylbutyrate, 5% to 45% solid carrier, 40% to 80% filler, 1% to 5% binder, 0.5%-3% disintegrant, 0.1%-1% lubricant, 0.01-0.5% flavoring agent.
优选的,所述苯丁酸甘油酯与固体载体的比例为1:1~1:3。Preferably, the ratio of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate to the solid carrier is 1:1˜1:3.
优选的,所述固体载体选自二氧化硅、三氧化二铝、二氧化钛、硅酸钙、多孔淀粉中的一种。Preferably, the solid carrier is selected from one of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium silicate, and porous starch.
优选的,所述填充剂选自淀粉、蔗糖、甘露醇、赤鲜糖醇、乳糖一水合物、喷雾干燥乳糖、微晶纤维素中的一种或几种组合物。Preferably, the filler is selected from one or more combinations of starch, sucrose, mannitol, erythritol, lactose monohydrate, spray-dried lactose, and microcrystalline cellulose.
优选的,所述粘合剂选自预糊化淀粉、羧丙基甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠中的一种或几种组合物。Preferably, the binding agent is selected from pregelatinized starch, carboxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose one or more combinations.
优选的,所述崩解剂选自交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、低取代羟丙基纤维素、羧甲淀粉钠中的一种或几种组合物。Preferably, the disintegrant is selected from one or more combinations of croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl starch sodium.
优选的,所述润滑剂选自硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸、胶态二氧化硅中的一种或几种组合物。Preferably, the lubricant is selected from one or more combinations of magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid and colloidal silicon dioxide.
优选的,所述矫味剂选自蔗糖、三氯蔗糖、甜菊苷、山梨醇、甘露醇、 糖精钠、阿司帕坦中的一种或几种组合物。Preferably, the flavoring agent is selected from one or more combinations of sucrose, sucralose, stevioside, sorbitol, mannitol, sodium saccharin, and aspartame.
本发明还提供了苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides the preparation method of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, comprising the following steps:
a)过筛:将固体载体与苯丁酸甘油酯混合,研磨得到固体混合物,然后过40目或60目筛网过筛,其余辅料均经过60目筛网分别单独过筛,备用;a) Sieving: mixing the solid carrier and glyceryl phenylbutyrate, grinding to obtain a solid mixture, and then sieving through a 40-mesh or 60-mesh sieve, and sieving the rest of the auxiliary materials separately through a 60-mesh sieve for use;
b)预混:在高剪切湿法混合制粒机中将a)中含苯丁酸甘油酯的混合物、填充剂、崩解剂及矫味剂混合均匀;b) Premixing: Mix the mixture containing glyceryl phenylbutyrate, filler, disintegrant and flavoring agent in a) uniformly in a high-shear wet mixing granulator;
c)湿法制粒:将粘合剂溶于水中,得到的溶液于高剪切湿法制粒过程中缓慢加入b)中直至全部加完,然后将湿颗粒经过5mm×4mm方孔筛进行湿整粒;c) Wet granulation: Dissolve the binder in water, and slowly add the obtained solution into b) during the high-shear wet granulation process until all the addition is complete, and then pass the wet granules through a 5mm×4mm square hole sieve for wet sizing grain;
d)干燥:将湿颗粒移入流化床进行干燥,干燥至颗粒水分≤2%;d) Drying: move the wet granules into a fluidized bed for drying until the moisture content of the granules is ≤2%;
e)整粒:采用0.6mm圆孔筛网整粒;e) Grain sizing: use 0.6mm round hole sieve for sizing;
f)总混:将润滑剂加入e)中颗粒中,混合均匀;f) Total mixing: add the lubricant to the granules in e), and mix evenly;
g)装袋:以铝复合膜为内包装,装量为1g/袋。g) Bagging: Aluminum composite film is used as the inner packaging, with a loading capacity of 1g/bag.
本发明还提供了苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂在制备治疗尿素循环障碍药物中的应用。The invention also provides the application of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule in the preparation of medicine for treating urea cycle disorder.
与现有技术相比,本发明的积极进步效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the positive progress effect of the present invention is:
(1)本发明提供的一种含苯丁酸甘油酯的固体组合物,用于不能单用饮食蛋白限制和/或补充剂治疗的UCD成人、青少年、儿童、婴幼儿患者的长期管理,该固体组合物为颗粒剂形式,选择常用辅料与成熟化工艺技术,具有生产成本低、易于商业化生产等优点。(1) A solid composition containing phenylbutyrate provided by the present invention is used for the long-term management of UCD adults, adolescents, children, and infants who cannot be treated with dietary protein restriction and/or supplements alone. The solid composition is in the form of granules, common auxiliary materials and mature technology are selected, and it has the advantages of low production cost and easy commercial production.
(2)本发明提供的颗粒剂将油性液体主药通过固体载体吸附的方式,按照一定比例混合,通过物理吸附,油脂可均匀分散于该固体载体中,且该载体不会影响油脂的释放。可制得均匀度良好的颗粒剂,该颗粒剂单剂量包装,相对于液体制剂,具有给药量准确、携带方便、稳定性好等优点,且该固体药物组合物弥补了油性制剂在胃中释放延迟,胃部不适、胃痛或胃痉挛的不足。(2) The granule provided by the present invention mixes the oily liquid main drug in a certain proportion by adsorbing the oily liquid main ingredient through a solid carrier. Through physical adsorption, the oil can be evenly dispersed in the solid carrier, and the carrier will not affect the release of the oil. Granules with good uniformity can be prepared. Compared with liquid preparations, the single-dose packaging of the granules has the advantages of accurate dosage, convenient carrying, and good stability, and the solid pharmaceutical composition makes up for oily preparations in the stomach. Delayed release, insufficiency for upset stomach, stomach pain, or stomach cramps.
(3)本发明提供的颗粒剂处方中通过糖类填充剂与矫味剂作为复合矫味剂,可改善油脂类制剂的口感,且赤藓糖醇在体内不参与糖代谢和血糖变化,故宜于糖尿病患者服用,不龋齿,故易于小儿服用。(3) In the granule prescription provided by the present invention, the mouthfeel of oil and fat preparations can be improved by using carbohydrate fillers and flavoring agents as compound flavoring agents, and erythritol does not participate in sugar metabolism and blood sugar changes in the body, so It is suitable for diabetic patients and does not cause dental caries, so it is easy for children to take.
图1为实施例4、5、6制备得到的苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂的体外溶出研究结果。Fig. 1 is the in vitro dissolution study result of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules prepared in Examples 4, 5, and 6.
一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂,按质量百分比计,含有5%~15%苯丁酸甘油酯、5%~45%固体载体、40%~80%填充剂、1%~5%粘合剂、0.5%~3%崩解剂、0.1%~1%润滑剂、0.01~0.5%矫味剂。A glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule, containing 5%-15% glyceryl phenylbutyrate, 5%-45% solid carrier, 40%-80% filler, 1%-5% binder agent, 0.5% to 3% disintegrant, 0.1% to 1% lubricant, 0.01 to 0.5% flavoring agent.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂中,包含治疗有效量的苯丁酸甘油酯。苯丁酸甘油酯,是一种甘油三酯,包含与甘油主链连接的三个苯丁酸分子,其是苯丁酸的前药且是活性化合物苯乙酸酯的前药前体,已在美国获准用作氮结合剂,用于患有UCD的不能仅通过饮食蛋白质限制和/或氨基酸补充来管理的成人和2月龄以上的患者的慢性管理。以苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂百分量为100%计,苯丁酸甘油酯的添加量为5%~15%,优选为11%。本发明对苯丁酸甘油酯的来源没有特殊限定,采用市售产品即可。The glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention contains a therapeutically effective amount of glyceryl phenylbutyrate. Phenylbutyrate, a triglyceride comprising three phenylbutyric acid molecules attached to a glycerol backbone, is a prodrug of phenylbutyric acid and a prodrug precursor of the active compound phenylacetate, which has been Approved in the United States for use as a nitrogen-binding agent for the chronic management of adults and patients older than 2 months with UCD who cannot be managed by dietary protein restriction and/or amino acid supplementation alone. Based on the percentage of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule as 100%, the added amount of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate is 5% to 15%, preferably 11%. The source of glyceryl phenylbutyrate is not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products can be used.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂中,包括固体载体,所述固体载体包括但不限于如二氧化硅、三氧化二铝、二氧化钛、硅酸钙、多孔淀粉等,优选为二氧化硅。本发明提供的颗粒剂将油性液体主药通过固体载体吸附的方式,可制得均匀度良好的颗粒剂。以苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂百分量为100%计,固体载体的添加量为5%~45%,优选为11%~33%。其与主药苯丁酸甘油酯的比例优选在1:1~3:1范围内。本发明对苯丁酸甘油酯的来源没有特殊限定,采用市售产品即可。The glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention includes a solid carrier, which includes but is not limited to silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, calcium silicate, porous starch, etc., preferably silicon dioxide. The granule provided by the invention absorbs the oily liquid main drug through the solid carrier, so that the granule with good uniformity can be prepared. Based on the percentage of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules as 100%, the amount of solid carrier added is 5% to 45%, preferably 11% to 33%. The ratio of it to the main drug phenylbutyric acid glyceride is preferably in the range of 1:1 to 3:1. The source of glyceryl phenylbutyrate is not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products can be used.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂中,包括填充剂。填充剂的作用主要是增加颗粒制剂的重量与体积,以及吸收处方中的液体。本发明中,所述填充剂包括但不限于如淀粉、蔗糖、甘露醇、赤鲜糖醇、乳糖一水合物、喷雾干燥乳糖、微晶纤维素等其中一种或几种组合物,优选赤鲜糖醇,且赤藓糖醇在体内不参与糖代谢和血糖变化,故宜于糖尿病患者服用,不龋齿,故易于小儿服用。以苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂百分量为100%计,填充剂比例为40%~80%范围内,优选为50%~70%,更优选为60%。本发明对填充剂的来源没有特殊 限定,采用市售产品即可。The glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules of the present invention include fillers. The function of the filler is mainly to increase the weight and volume of the granule preparation, and to absorb the liquid in the prescription. In the present invention, the filler includes, but is not limited to, one or more compositions such as starch, sucrose, mannitol, erythritol, lactose monohydrate, spray-dried lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, etc., preferably erythritol Fresh sugar alcohol, and erythritol does not participate in sugar metabolism and blood sugar changes in the body, so it is suitable for diabetics to take, and it does not have dental caries, so it is easy for children to take. Based on the percentage of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules as 100%, the proportion of the filler is in the range of 40% to 80%, preferably 50% to 70%, more preferably 60%. The present invention does not have special limitation to the source of filler, adopts commercially available product to get final product.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂中,包括粘合剂。粘合剂是一类本身有粘性的固体或液体物质,其作用是增加物料的粘性,本发明中所述粘合剂包括但不限于如预糊化淀粉、羧丙基甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠等。以苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂百分量为100%计,粘合剂比例在1%~5%范围内,优选为2%~4%,更优选为3%。本发明对粘合剂的来源没有特殊限定,采用市售产品即可。The glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention includes a binder. Adhesive is a class of solid or liquid substances that are viscous in themselves, and its effect is to increase the viscosity of the material. In the present invention, the adhesive includes but is not limited to pregelatinized starch, carboxypropyl methylcellulose, formazan Base cellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. Based on the percentage of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules as 100%, the proportion of the binder is in the range of 1% to 5%, preferably 2% to 4%, more preferably 3%. In the present invention, there is no special limitation on the source of the adhesive, and commercially available products can be used.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂中,包括崩解剂,崩解剂是指消除因粘合剂或者高度压缩而产生的结合力,使药物在胃肠液中迅速裂碎成细小颗粒的物质,从而使功能成分迅速溶解吸收,发挥作用。这类物质大都具有良好的吸水性和膨胀性,从而实现崩解。本发明中,所述崩解剂包括但不限于如交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、低取代羟丙基纤维素、羧甲淀粉钠等,以苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂百分量为100%计,崩解剂比例在0.5%~3%范围内,优选为1%~2%,更优选为1.5%。本发明对崩解剂的来源没有特殊限定,采用市售产品即可。The glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules of the present invention include a disintegrant, which refers to a substance that eliminates the binding force produced by the binder or high compression, and makes the drug rapidly break into fine particles in the gastrointestinal fluid , so that the functional ingredients can be quickly dissolved and absorbed to play a role. Most of these substances have good water absorption and swelling properties, so as to realize disintegration. In the present invention, the disintegrating agent includes but is not limited to such as cross-linked carmellose sodium, cross-linked povidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch sodium, etc. The percentage of disintegrating agent is calculated as 100%, and the proportion of disintegrant is in the range of 0.5% to 3%, preferably 1% to 2%, more preferably 1.5%. In the present invention, there is no special limitation on the source of the disintegrant, and commercially available products can be used.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂中,包括润滑剂,润滑剂可改善药物的粉体性质,是固体制剂的生产顺利进行,本发明中,所述润滑剂包括但不限于如硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸、胶态二氧化硅,以苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂百分量为100%计,润滑剂比例在0.1%~1%范围内,优选为0.5%。本发明对润滑剂的来源没有特殊限定,采用市售产品即可。In the phenylbutyrate granules of the present invention, lubricants are included, which can improve the powder properties of medicines, and the production of solid preparations is carried out smoothly. In the present invention, the lubricants include but are not limited to magnesium stearate , calcium stearate, stearic acid, colloidal silicon dioxide, based on 100% of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule, the lubricant ratio is in the range of 0.1% to 1%, preferably 0.5%. In the present invention, the source of the lubricant is not particularly limited, and commercially available products can be used.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂中,包括矫味剂。矫味剂能掩盖药物的苦味、异味、臭味、刺激,改善口感,提高生物利用度。本发明中,所述矫味剂包括但不限于如蔗糖、三氯蔗糖、甜菊苷、山梨醇、甘露醇、糖精钠、阿司帕坦等,优选为阿斯巴坦。以苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂百分量为100%计,矫味剂比例在0.01-0.5%范围内,优选为0.2%~0.4%。更优选为0.3%。本发明对矫味剂的来源没有特殊限定,采用市售产品即可。本发明中,通过糖类填充剂与矫味剂作为复合矫味剂,可改善油脂类制剂的口感。The phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention includes a flavoring agent. The flavoring agent can cover the bitter taste, peculiar smell, smell and stimulation of the medicine, improve the taste and increase the bioavailability. In the present invention, the flavoring agent includes, but is not limited to, sucrose, sucralose, stevioside, sorbitol, mannitol, sodium saccharin, aspartame, etc., preferably aspartame. Based on the percentage of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule as 100%, the proportion of the flavoring agent is in the range of 0.01-0.5%, preferably 0.2%-0.4%. More preferably, it is 0.3%. The source of the flavoring agent is not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products can be used. In the present invention, the mouthfeel of the oil preparation can be improved by using the carbohydrate filler and the flavoring agent as the compound flavoring agent.
本发明还提供了苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides the preparation method of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, comprising the following steps:
a)过筛:将固体载体与苯丁酸甘油酯混合,研磨得到固体混合物,然后 过40目或60目筛网过筛,其余辅料均经60目筛网分别单独过筛,备用;a) Sieving: Mix the solid carrier with glyceryl phenylbutyrate, grind to obtain a solid mixture, then sieve through a 40-mesh or 60-mesh sieve, and sieve the remaining auxiliary materials separately through a 60-mesh sieve for subsequent use;
b)预混:在高剪切湿法混合制粒机中将a)中含苯丁酸甘油酯的混合物、填充剂、崩解剂及矫味剂混合均匀;b) Premixing: Mix the mixture containing glyceryl phenylbutyrate, filler, disintegrant and flavoring agent in a) uniformly in a high-shear wet mixing granulator;
c)湿法制粒:将粘合剂溶于水中,得到的溶液于高剪切湿法制粒过程中缓慢加入b)中直至全部加完,然后将湿颗粒经过5mm×4mm方孔筛进行湿整粒;c) Wet granulation: Dissolve the binder in water, and slowly add the obtained solution into b) during the high-shear wet granulation process until all the addition is complete, and then pass the wet granules through a 5mm×4mm square hole sieve for wet sizing grain;
d)干燥:将湿颗粒移入流化床进行干燥,干燥至颗粒水分≤2%;d) Drying: move the wet granules into a fluidized bed for drying until the moisture content of the granules is ≤2%;
e)整粒:采用0.6mm圆孔筛网整粒;e) Grain sizing: use 0.6mm round hole sieve for sizing;
f)总混:将润滑剂加入e)中颗粒中,混合均匀;f) Total mixing: add the lubricant to the granules in e), and mix evenly;
g)装袋:以铝复合膜为内包装,装量为1g/袋。g) Bagging: Aluminum composite film is used as the inner packaging, with a loading capacity of 1g/bag.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂的制备方法中,苯丁酸甘油酯是与固体载体通过浸润、超声、振摇、减压干燥、研磨的结合方式得到的固体混合物,油性液体主药通过固体载体吸附的方式,可制得均匀度良好的颗粒剂,然后与其余辅料制粒得到颗粒剂,该颗粒剂具有携带方便、稳定性好、顺应性强、减少胃部不适等特点。In the preparation method of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules of the present invention, glyceryl phenylbutyrate is a solid mixture obtained by combining with a solid carrier by soaking, ultrasonication, shaking, drying under reduced pressure, and grinding. The method of carrier adsorption can produce granules with good uniformity, and then granulate with other auxiliary materials to obtain granules. The granules have the characteristics of easy portability, good stability, strong compliance, and less stomach discomfort.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂的制备方法中,将固体混合物与辅料经过过筛处理,优选为过60目筛网过筛。In the preparation method of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules of the present invention, the solid mixture and auxiliary materials are sieved, preferably through a 60-mesh sieve.
本发明苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂的制备方法中,对制粒工艺没有特殊限定,可采用本领域熟知的药物制粒工艺。例如采用流化床制粒工艺或湿法制粒工艺配制成颗粒剂,优选为湿法制粒工艺。本领域技术人员可容易地理解制剂中所添加的实际添加剂及其目的。还应理解,某些化合物可发挥两种或多种特性。In the preparation method of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule of the present invention, there is no special limitation on the granulation process, and the drug granulation process well known in the art can be used. For example, a fluidized bed granulation process or a wet granulation process is used to prepare granules, preferably a wet granulation process. The actual additives added to the formulation and their purpose can be readily understood by those skilled in the art. It should also be understood that certain compounds may exert two or more properties.
本发明还提供了苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂在制备治疗尿素循环障碍药物中的应用。The invention also provides the application of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule in the preparation of medicine for treating urea cycle disorder.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细的说明,但是不能把它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but they should not be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂,处方组成如下:The present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
制备工艺:Preparation Process:
a)将二氧化硅以等量递增方式加入到苯丁酸甘油酯中,研磨得到固体混合物,然后过60目筛网过筛,其余辅料均经60目筛网分别单独过筛,备用;a) Silicon dioxide is added to glyceryl phenylbutyrate in equal increments, ground to obtain a solid mixture, and then sieved through a 60-mesh sieve, and the remaining auxiliary materials are sieved separately through a 60-mesh sieve, and set aside;
b)预混:在高剪切湿法混合制粒中将蔗糖、a)中含苯丁酸甘油酯的混合物、交联聚维酮、阿司帕坦混合均匀,参数设置为搅拌桨转速:200rpm,切刀关闭,搅拌时间:5min,扭力33%;b) Premixing: Mix sucrose, the mixture containing glyceryl phenylbutyrate in a), crospovidone, and aspartame uniformly in high-shear wet mixing granulation, and set the parameters to the speed of the stirring paddle: 200rpm, cutter closed, stirring time: 5min, torque 33%;
c)湿法制粒:将羧甲基纤维素钠溶于水中,得到的溶液于高剪切湿法制粒过程缓慢加入b)中直至全部加完,然后将湿颗粒经过5mm×4mm方孔筛进行湿整粒,湿法制粒参数如下表:c) Wet granulation: Dissolve sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in water, and slowly add the obtained solution into b) during the high-shear wet granulation process until all the addition is complete, and then pass the wet granules through a 5mm×4mm square hole sieve. Wet granulation, wet granulation parameters are as follows:
d)干燥:将湿颗粒移入流化床进行干燥,干燥至颗粒水分≤2%;d) Drying: move the wet granules into a fluidized bed for drying until the moisture content of the granules is ≤2%;
e)整粒:采用0.6mm圆孔筛网整粒;e) Grain sizing: use 0.6mm round hole sieve for sizing;
f)总混:将硬脂酸镁加入e)中颗粒中,混合均匀;f) Blending: adding magnesium stearate to the granules in e), and mixing evenly;
g)装袋:以铝复合膜为内包装,装量为1g/袋。g) Bagging: Aluminum composite film is used as the inner packaging, with a loading capacity of 1g/bag.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂,处方组成如下:The present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
制备工艺:Preparation Process:
同实施例1一致。Consistent with embodiment 1.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂,处方组成如下:The present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
制备工艺:Preparation Process:
同实施例1一致。Consistent with embodiment 1.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供了一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂,处方组成同实施例3一致。This embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule, and the prescription composition is consistent with embodiment 3.
制备工艺:Preparation Process:
a)将苯丁酸甘油酯溶于适量乙醇中,然后加入二氧化硅,超声10min,于磁力搅拌器上搅拌2h,经减压干燥除去乙醇,得到的固体混合物研磨后使其能全部通过60目筛网;将赤藓糖醇、羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、阿司帕坦、硬脂酸镁分别经60目筛网过筛,备用;a) Dissolve glyceryl phenylbutyrate in an appropriate amount of ethanol, then add silicon dioxide, ultrasonicate for 10 minutes, stir on a magnetic stirrer for 2 hours, remove ethanol by drying under reduced pressure, and grind the obtained solid mixture so that it can pass through 60 Mesh sieve; Erythritol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crospovidone, aspartame, magnesium stearate are sieved through 60 mesh sieve respectively, for subsequent use;
b)预混:在高剪切湿法混合制粒中将赤藓糖醇、a)中含苯丁酸甘油酯混 合物、交联聚维酮、阿司帕坦混合均匀,参数设置为搅拌桨转速:200rpm,切刀关闭,搅拌时间:5min,扭力33%;b) Premixing: Mix erythritol, the mixture containing glycerol phenylbutyrate in a), crospovidone, and aspartame evenly in high-shear wet mixing granulation, and set the parameters as stirring paddle Speed: 200rpm, cutter closed, stirring time: 5min, torque 33%;
c)湿法制粒:将羧甲基纤维素钠溶于水中,得到的溶液于高剪切湿法制粒过程缓慢加入b)中直至全部加完,然后将湿颗粒经过5mm×4mm方孔筛进行湿整粒,湿法制粒参数同实施例1一致;c) Wet granulation: Dissolve sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in water, and slowly add the obtained solution into b) during the high-shear wet granulation process until all the addition is complete, and then pass the wet granules through a 5mm×4mm square hole sieve. Wet granulation, wet granulation parameters are consistent with embodiment 1;
d)干燥:将湿颗粒移入流化床进行干燥,干燥至颗粒水分≤2%;d) Drying: move the wet granules into a fluidized bed for drying until the moisture content of the granules is ≤2%;
e整粒:采用0.6mm圆孔筛网整粒;e Grain granulation: use 0.6mm round hole sieve for granulation;
f)总混:将硬脂酸镁加入e)中颗粒中,混合均匀;f) Blending: adding magnesium stearate to the granules in e), and mixing evenly;
g)装袋:以铝复合膜为内包装,装量为1g/袋。g) Bagging: Aluminum composite film is used as the inner packaging, with a loading capacity of 1g/bag.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供了一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂,处方组成如下:The present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
制备工艺:Preparation Process:
同实施例4一致。Consistent with embodiment 4.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供了一种苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂,处方组成如下:The present embodiment provides a kind of glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules, and the prescription is composed as follows:
制备工艺:Preparation Process:
同实施例4一致。Consistent with embodiment 4.
实施例7Example 7
上述实施例1-6制备得到的苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂质量研究Glyceryl phenylbutyrate granule quality research that above-mentioned embodiment 1-6 prepares
根据中国药典2020版四部制剂通则中对上述实施例1-6的颗粒剂进行质量检验,结果如表1所示。各实施例均能满足颗粒剂的常规要求。其中填充剂为赤藓糖醇的实施例的口感最好,即实施例3、4、5、6,且赤藓糖醇具有不龋齿、稳定性好等优点;通过将主药与二氧化硅均浸润在有机溶剂中,并超声振摇使二者充分接触,然后除去有机溶剂,通过湿法制粒工艺制备的颗粒含量均匀度较好,即实施例4、5、6,原因可能为仅通过研磨方式未能使主药均匀分散在二氧化硅的孔内,影响其含量均匀度;随着载体比例增加,苯丁酸甘油酯含量呈下降趋势,但含量均>95%,即实施例4、5、6,原因可能为载体比例大,主药更多分布于二氧化硅的浅孔内,在制粒过程中更易造成主药的流出,引起损耗。According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 Edition, the quality inspection of the granules of the above-mentioned Examples 1-6 is carried out in the four general rules of preparations, and the results are shown in Table 1. Each embodiment can meet the conventional requirements of granules. Wherein the filling agent is the mouthfeel of the embodiment of erythritol the best, i.e. embodiment 3,4,5,6, and erythritol has advantages such as no dental caries, good stability; Both are immersed in the organic solvent, and ultrasonic vibration is used to make the two fully contact, and then the organic solvent is removed. The content uniformity of the particles prepared by the wet granulation process is better, that is, Examples 4, 5, and 6. The reason may be that only through The grinding method failed to disperse the main ingredient evenly in the pores of silica, which affected its content uniformity; as the carrier ratio increased, the content of glyceryl phenylbutyrate showed a downward trend, but the content was all > 95%, that is, Example 4 , 5, 6, the reason may be that the proportion of the carrier is large, and the main drug is more distributed in the shallow pores of the silica, which is more likely to cause the outflow of the main drug during the granulation process, causing loss.
表1实施例1-6的质量检验结果The quality inspection result of table 1 embodiment 1-6
实施例8Example 8
上述实施例4、5、6制备得到的苯丁酸甘油酯颗粒剂的体外溶出研究The in vitro dissolution study of the glyceryl phenylbutyrate granules prepared in the above-mentioned examples 4, 5, and 6
根据中国药典2020版第四部通则<0931溶出度与释放度测定法>,考察实施例4、5、6制备的颗粒在pH1.0介质中的体外溶出行为,溶出条件为桨法50rpm,溶出介质体积900ml,溶出行为结果如图1所示,载体比例越高,溶出释放越快。According to the fourth general rule of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 edition <0931 Dissolution and Release Determination Method>, the in vitro dissolution behavior of the granules prepared in Examples 4, 5, and 6 in a pH 1.0 medium was investigated. The dissolution condition was paddle method 50rpm, and the dissolution The medium volume is 900ml, and the dissolution behavior results are shown in Figure 1. The higher the carrier ratio, the faster the dissolution and release.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1758901A (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2006-04-12 | 生命周期药物公司 | Use of a silica or silica derivative as a sorption material |
| CN102448460A (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2012-05-09 | 力奇制药公司 | Active pharmaceutical ingredient adsorbed on solid support |
| CN105764497A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-07-13 | 奥特吉尼克斯制药公司 | Solid composition of triglyceride and use thereof |
| US20170348269A1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-12-07 | Horizon Therapeutics, Llc | Treatment of urea cycle disorders in neonates and infants |
| US20190076386A1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | Horizon Therapeutics, Llc | Treatment of urea cycle disorders in neonates and infants |
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| SK15742003A3 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2005-01-03 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition of adsorbates of amorphous drug |
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| CN1758901A (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2006-04-12 | 生命周期药物公司 | Use of a silica or silica derivative as a sorption material |
| CN102448460A (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2012-05-09 | 力奇制药公司 | Active pharmaceutical ingredient adsorbed on solid support |
| CN105764497A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-07-13 | 奥特吉尼克斯制药公司 | Solid composition of triglyceride and use thereof |
| US20170348269A1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-12-07 | Horizon Therapeutics, Llc | Treatment of urea cycle disorders in neonates and infants |
| US20190076386A1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | Horizon Therapeutics, Llc | Treatment of urea cycle disorders in neonates and infants |
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