WO2023097701A1 - Srs power control method and device, and storage medium - Google Patents
Srs power control method and device, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023097701A1 WO2023097701A1 PCT/CN2021/135542 CN2021135542W WO2023097701A1 WO 2023097701 A1 WO2023097701 A1 WO 2023097701A1 CN 2021135542 W CN2021135542 W CN 2021135542W WO 2023097701 A1 WO2023097701 A1 WO 2023097701A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) power control method, device and storage medium.
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- antenna switching configurations In order to support terminals to effectively obtain information through channels under various terminal transceiver capabilities, different antenna switching configurations (antenna switching configurations) are set for terminals in the communication system. Different antenna switching configurations correspond to different SRSs.
- the implementation structure of antenna switching configuration can be designed differently, for example, a radio frequency switching network (RF switching Network) can be introduced.
- RF switching Network radio frequency switching network
- different SRS resource sets may also be configured corresponding to different antenna ports.
- the antenna structure design of the current antenna switching configuration and the configuration of the SRS resource set will cause the SRS transmission power imbalance in different time slots, which will also affect the performance of the downlink channel state information (CSI). This causes the problem that the actual coverage of different antenna ports is inconsistent.
- CSI downlink channel state information
- the present disclosure provides an SRS power control method, device and storage medium.
- an SRS power control method which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
- the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
- power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same.
- Determining the transmit power of the different antenna ports includes:
- performing mean value processing on the total transmission power includes:
- the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports of the one or more SRS resources The minimum number of antenna ports among the corresponding numbers of SRS antenna ports.
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss .
- Determining the transmit power of the different antenna ports includes:
- the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss , performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- Determining the transmit power of the different antenna ports includes:
- the method further includes: determining the capability of the terminal to support the SRS enhanced power control.
- the method further includes: reporting a terminal capability, where the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal is capable of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules include rules indicated by network signaling, or predefined rules.
- an SRS power control method which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
- the enhanced SRS power control rule is used to instruct the terminal to determine the transmit power of the different antenna ports when the transmit power of the different antenna ports is different, and the different antenna ports are different from the specified One or more SRS resources corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
- power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same; the transmit power of the different antenna ports is the same as the transmit power of the different antenna ports Corresponding to the power after processing the average value of the total transmission power of the one or more SRS resources.
- the power after the mean value processing of the total sending power is obtained by performing mean value processing on the total sending power based on the value of the SRS antenna port.
- the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports of the one or more SRS resources The minimum number of antenna ports among the corresponding numbers of SRS antenna ports.
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss
- the transmit power of the different antenna ports is obtained by synchronously compensating the actual insertion loss value of the antenna port for the current transmit power of the antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss , performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- the transmit power of the different antenna ports is the power after processing the average value of the total transmit power of the one or more SRS resources corresponding to the different antenna ports, and compensates the power corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the one or more SRS resources for sending The actual insertion loss value is obtained.
- the method further includes: determining the capability of the terminal to support SRS enhanced power control.
- the method further includes: acquiring a terminal capability reported by the terminal, where the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal is capable of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
- the sending the enhanced SRS power control rule includes: sending the enhanced SRS power control rule based on network signaling.
- an SRS power control device including:
- the obtaining unit is configured to obtain the enhanced SRS power control rule when the transmit powers of different antenna ports are different, and the different antenna ports correspond to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration.
- a processing unit configured to determine the transmit power of the different antenna ports based on the enhanced SRS power control rule.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
- power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same.
- the processing unit determines the transmit power of the different antenna ports in the following manner:
- the processing unit performs mean value processing on the total transmission power based on the SRS antenna port value.
- the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports of the one or more SRS resources The minimum number of antenna ports among the corresponding numbers of SRS antenna ports.
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss .
- the processing unit determines the transmit power of the different antenna ports in the following manner:
- the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss , performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- the processing unit determines the transmit power of the different antenna ports in the following manner:
- the processing unit is further configured to determine the capability of the terminal to support the SRS enhanced power control.
- the SRS power control apparatus further includes a sending unit configured to: report a terminal capability, where the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal is capable of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules include rules indicated by network signaling, or predefined rules.
- an SRS power control device including:
- the sending unit is configured to send an enhanced SRS power control rule, the enhanced SRS power control rule is used to instruct the terminal to determine the transmit power of the different antenna ports when the transmit power of the different antenna ports is different, the The above different antenna ports correspond to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same; the transmit power of the different antenna ports is the same as the transmit power of the different antenna ports Corresponding to the power after processing the average value of the total transmission power of the one or more SRS resources.
- the power after the mean value processing of the total sending power is obtained by performing mean value processing on the total sending power based on the value of the SRS antenna port.
- the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports of the one or more SRS resources The minimum number of antenna ports among the corresponding numbers of SRS antenna ports.
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss
- the transmit power of the different antenna ports is obtained by synchronously compensating the actual insertion loss value of the antenna port for the current transmit power of the antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss , performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
- the transmit power of the different antenna ports is the power after processing the average value of the total transmit power of the one or more SRS resources corresponding to the different antenna ports, and compensates the power corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the one or more SRS resources for sending The actual insertion loss value is obtained.
- the SRS power control device further includes a processing unit configured to: determine the capability of the terminal to support SRS enhanced power control.
- the SRS power control device further includes a receiving unit, the receiving unit is configured to: obtain the terminal capability reported by the terminal, and the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control .
- the sending unit sends the enhanced SRS power control rule based on network signaling.
- an SRS control device including:
- processor ; memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
- the processor is configured to: execute the first aspect or the method described in any one implementation manner of the first aspect.
- an SRS control device including:
- processor ; memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
- the processor is configured to: execute the method described in the second aspect or any implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, the terminal can perform the first aspect or the first aspect.
- a storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the network device, the network device can execute the second aspect or The method described in any one of the implementation manners of the second aspect.
- the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: when the transmission power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the specified antenna switching configuration is different, the terminal obtains enhanced SRS power control rules. And based on the enhanced SRS power control rule, the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is determined, so as to achieve the effect of consistent SRS coverage and improve the performance of the communication system.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an SRS mapping area in a time slot according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another antenna according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling SRS power according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling SRS power according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 12 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing a device for SRS power control according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the SRS power control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 .
- the wireless communication system includes network devices and terminals.
- the terminal is connected to the network equipment through wireless resources, and performs data transmission.
- the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 is only for schematic illustration, and the wireless communication system may also include other network devices, such as core network devices, wireless relay devices, and wireless backhaul devices, etc. Not shown in Figure 1.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the number of network devices and terminals included in the wireless communication system.
- the wireless communication system in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a network that provides a wireless communication function.
- Wireless communication systems can use different communication technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency-division multiple access (single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA), carrier sense Multiple Access/Conflict Avoidance (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance).
- CDMA code division multiple access
- WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
- single Carrier FDMA single Carrier FDMA
- SC-FDMA carrier sense Multiple Access/Conflict Avoidance
- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
- the network can be divided into 2G (English: generation) network, 3G network, 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network, 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR).
- 2G International: generation
- 3G network 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network
- 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR).
- New Radio New Radio
- the present disclosure sometimes simply refers to a wireless communication network as a network.
- the wireless access network device may be: a base station, an evolved base station (evolved node B, base station), a home base station, an access point (access point, AP) in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) system, a wireless relay Node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (transmission point, TP) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), etc., can also be gNB in the NR system, or it can also be a component or a part of equipment that constitutes a base station wait.
- a network device can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminals located in the coverage area (cell).
- the network device may also be a vehicle-mounted device.
- terminals involved in this disclosure can also be referred to as terminal equipment, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal, MT), etc.
- a device providing voice and/or data connectivity for example, a terminal may be a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like.
- examples of some terminals are: Smartphone (Mobile Phone), Customer Premise Equipment (CPE), Pocket Personal Computer (PPC), PDA, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) , laptops, tablets, wearable devices, or vehicle-mounted devices, etc.
- V2X vehicle-to-everything
- the terminal device may also be a vehicle-mounted device. It should be understood that the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal.
- multiple transmitting antennas and receiving antennas are used at the transmitting end and the receiving end respectively, so that signals are transmitted and received through the multiple antennas at the transmitting end and the receiving end.
- Multi-transmission and multi-reception can be realized through multiple antennas. Without increasing spectrum resources and antenna transmission power, the system channel capacity can be doubled, and the data throughput and signal-to-noise ratio can be improved, thereby improving system performance and communication quality.
- Different antenna switching configurations are set for terminals in the communication system. Different antenna switching configurations correspond to different SRSs.
- the triggering of SRS resources can include periodic/semi-persistent/aperiodic SRS resource configuration triggering mechanisms.
- P-SRS periodic SRS
- SP-SRS semi-persistent SRS
- SRS periodic sounding reference signal
- the activation and deactivation commands of SP-SRS are sent by the MAC layer, which is the MAC CE command.
- the aperiodic SRS resource (AP-SRS) is triggered by the SRS request in the downlink control signaling (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
- the uplink SRS may be periodic SRS, semi-persistent SRS or aperiodic SRS. Narrowband or broadband, single port or multiport.
- the uplink SRS parameters are configured by the network device to the terminal, and include the number of ports, resource locations in the frequency domain, resource locations in the time domain, sequences, sequence cycle offsets, and the like.
- SRS resources are mapped on up to six symbols of an uplink slot, as shown in Figure 2, which shows the SRS resource mapping area within a slot.
- the network device can configure multiple uplink SRS resource sets for the terminal, and one SRS resource set includes one or more SRS resources.
- One SRS resource can be mapped on N consecutive OFDM symbols, and N can occupy 1, 2, or 4 symbols.
- the terminal can send SRS resources on any symbol, and the length of the SRS resources can also support the maximum transmission of 14 symbols.
- Table 1 SRS antenna switching combinations up to 8 antennas
- the SRS enhancement of R17 there may be different designs for the realization structure of the antenna switching configuration.
- different SRS resource sets can also be configured corresponding to different antenna ports for a certain antenna switching configuration.
- the antenna switching configuration is 4T6R.
- the antenna maps the original 4 transmit antenna ports to 6 physical antenna ports according to the SRS resource configuration method through the radio frequency switching network.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a 4T6R antenna switching structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to Fig.
- AP2 for 4 antenna transmit ports (Tx), it needs to be connected to 6 physical antenna ports (AP0, AP1...AP5) through a radio frequency switch circuit.
- AP2, AP3, AP4 and AP5 are connected to the TX transmitting antenna of the Wireless Transceiver radio frequency receiver through the RF switching Network, so on the basis of the original 4T4R antenna structure, the intermediate conversion circuit (RF switching Network and Wireless Transceiver radio frequency receiving Machine) realizes the switch to 4T6R, 4T6R is an unbalanced antenna structure, for the SRS resources allocated by AP2, AP3, AP4 and AP5, there may be insertion loss (Insertion loss).
- one SRS resource corresponding to 4 antenna ports and one SRS resource corresponding to two antenna ports may be configured. These two SRS resources can be configured in the same or different SRS resource sets, wherein, the SRS resources configured for different port numbers, because the traditional power control rules may cause the SRS transmission power in different time slots to be unbalanced Condition.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another antenna according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the antenna structure shown in Figure 4 is also an unbalanced antenna structure with RF switching Network introduced, there may be insertion loss values, and the transmission power of each antenna port may also be inconsistent.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an SRS power control method.
- the terminal determines that the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the specified antenna switching configuration is different, based on the SRS power control rule, determine the different antenna ports.
- the transmission power of different antenna ports can be modified to achieve the same effect of SRS coverage of different antenna ports.
- the SRS power control rule for example, the SRS power control rule in TS38.213 for transmitting power control of the antenna port in the related art
- the method used in the embodiment of the present disclosure for different antenna ports is called an enhanced SRS power control rule.
- Fig. 5 is a flow chart of an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 5, the SRS power control method is used in a terminal and includes the following steps.
- step S11 an enhanced SRS power control rule is obtained in response to different transmit powers of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration.
- step S12 the transmit power of different antenna ports is determined based on the enhanced SRS power control rule.
- the terminal determines the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching, and can realize the modification of the transmit power of different antenna ports to achieve Port SRS coverage for consistent effect and improved system performance.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be predefined rules.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured by a network device based on network signaling. The terminal obtains the enhanced SRS power control rule sent by the network device.
- the terminal may have the ability to support enhanced control of SRS power, that is, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal may perform SRS enhanced power control when it is determined that the terminal supports the capability of SRS enhanced power control.
- the terminal may report the terminal capability to the network device to indicate that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control, so that the network device configures enhanced SRS power control rules for the terminal.
- the network device can configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same.
- the network device may configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion losses.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, performing power compensation for the transmission power of each antenna port that sends SRS resources.
- the network device can configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching, and the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port of the SRS resource with the same transmission power.
- the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same.
- the terminal can recalculate the transmit power so that the one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching
- the transmit powers of corresponding different antenna ports are the same.
- the terminal when determining the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching, the terminal may determine the total transmit power of SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured by antenna switching The transmit powers of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources, so that the transmit powers of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching are the same.
- Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 6, the SRS power control method is used in a terminal and includes the following steps.
- step S21 determine the total transmission power of the SRS resources corresponding to the multiple different antenna ports in the antenna switching configuration.
- step S22 mean value processing is performed on the total sending power, and the power after mean value processing is used as the sending power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources.
- the mean value processing is performed on the total transmission power corresponding to the transmission SRS resources of multiple different antenna ports in the antenna switching configuration, multiple identical transmission powers can be obtained, and then the same transmission power can be used as the antenna switching configuration
- the average value processing when the average value processing is performed on the total transmission power of the SRS resources corresponding to the multiple different antenna ports in the antenna switching configuration, it may be performed based on any predefined value. Wherein, for the convenience of calculation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the average value processing may be performed on the total transmission power based on the predefined SRS antenna port value.
- the predefined SRS antenna port value may be determined based on the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
- the predefined SRS antenna port value may be any antenna port value among the SRS antenna port numbers corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources included in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
- the predefined antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
- K is the maximum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources included in the antenna switching configuration corresponding to one or more SRS resource sets.
- P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) is the total transmission power of SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching. is the power after performing mean value processing on the total transmission power.
- PSRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) can also be understood as the terminal uses the power adjustment state l on the active bandwidth part b on the cell (c) and the carrier (f), and decides to use Transmit power at transmission opportunity i.
- the predefined antenna port value is the minimum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
- K is the minimum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
- P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) is the total transmission power of SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching. is the power after performing mean value processing on the total transmission power.
- PSRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) can also be understood as the terminal uses the power adjustment state l on the active bandwidth part b on the cell (c) and the carrier (f), and decides to use Transmit power at transmission opportunity i.
- the transmission of SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured based on antenna switching can be understood as compensating the difference between transmission powers, and not performing compensation on the insertion loss value.
- compensation for the insertion loss value when determining the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching, compensation for the insertion loss value may be performed. For example, based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that sends the SRS resource. Wherein, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the insertion loss value may be compensated at the expected transmit power of the corresponding SRS antenna port.
- Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, the SRS power control method is used in a terminal and includes the following steps.
- step S31 the current transmit power of multiple different antenna ports for transmitting one or more SRS resources, and the actual insertion loss values corresponding to the multiple different antenna ports are determined.
- step S32 for the current transmit power of multiple different antenna ports that transmit one or more SRS resources, the actual insertion loss values corresponding to multiple different antenna ports are compensated synchronously.
- the terminal may calculate actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports.
- the terminal may perform power compensation on the sending power of the antenna port sending the SRS resource based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port.
- the following formula can be used when performing power compensation for the transmit power of the antenna port that sends the SRS resource:
- P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) is the total transmission power of one or more SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching.
- P n is the number of antenna ports. is the power after performing power compensation on the transmit power of the antenna port.
- ⁇ T RxSRS is the actual insertion loss value corresponding to P n .
- PSRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) can also be understood as the terminal uses the power adjustment state l on the active bandwidth part b on the cell (c) and the carrier (f), and decides to use Transmit power at transmission opportunity i.
- the actual insertion loss value corresponding to antenna port 1 is ⁇ T RxSRS,1
- the actual insertion loss value corresponding to antenna port 2 is ⁇ T RxSRS,2 .
- the compensated transmit power of the terminal on antenna port 1 can be expressed as
- the compensated transmit power of the terminal on antenna port 2 can be expressed as
- the power compensation is performed on the transmit power of the antenna port that transmits the SRS resource, which can be understood as not considering the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources difference.
- the terminal when determining the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching, the terminal may consider different antennas corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching The difference between the transmit power of the ports, and the actual insertion loss corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss.
- Fig. 8 is a flow chart of an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 8, the SRS power control method is used in a terminal and includes the following steps.
- step S41 mean value processing is performed on the total transmission power of one or more SRS resources corresponding to different antenna ports.
- step S42 the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the sending one or more SRS resources is compensated for the total sending power after the average value processing.
- the value of K here may be a predefined fixed value, and K may be the smallest antenna port among the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources included in the antenna switching configuration corresponding to one or more SRS resource sets number or the maximum number of antenna ports.
- ⁇ T RxSRS is the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port of the transmitting SRS resource.
- the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is compensated based on the difference in transmit power of different antenna ports (one or more The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to the SRS resource is the same), and/or based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the SRS resource.
- the terminal can actively compensate the transmission power based on the enhanced SRS power control rule, so as to solve the current SRS coverage and CSI acquisition problems caused by the unbalanced antenna implementation structure, thereby helping to obtain consistent SRS coverage and improve the system performance.
- the terminal that performs SRS power control based on the enhanced SRS power control rule needs to support the ability to perform enhanced control of SRS power. That is, the precondition for implementing the foregoing embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure is that the terminal has the ability to support enhanced control of SRS power.
- SRS enhanced power control is performed.
- the terminal in response to the fact that the terminal does not support the SRS enhanced power control capability, the terminal may use existing SRS power control rules to perform SRS power control.
- the transmit power of each antenna port among the different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching may be determined using the following formula:
- the terminal activates the BWP on the carrier f of the cell c and uses the power adjustment state l on the b, and the terminal determines the transmission power P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) at the transmission opportunity i as shown in the following formula,
- l is the index value of the closed-loop power control state.
- the SRS power control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can control the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an SRS power control method applied to a network device.
- Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 9, the SRS power control method is used in a network device and includes the following steps.
- step S51 the enhanced SRS power control rule is sent.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule is used to determine the transmit power of different antenna ports when the transmit power of different antenna ports is indicated to be different.
- the different antenna ports correspond to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration.
- the network device sends the enhanced SRS power control rule based on network signaling.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules are sent through RRC.
- the network device may configure an enhanced SRS power control rule based on the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same.
- the network device may configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion losses.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, performing power compensation for the transmission power of each antenna port that sends SRS resources.
- the network device can configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching, and the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port of the SRS resource with the same transmission power.
- the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same.
- the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources is the average value of the total transmit power of the transmit SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching after processing.
- the power after the average value processing of the total transmission power is obtained by performing average value processing on the total transmission power based on the value of the SRS antenna port.
- the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports or the minimum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources.
- the one or more SRS resources may be SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes power compensation for the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits SRS resources based on the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss; one or more of the antenna switching configurations
- the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to each SRS resource is obtained by synchronously compensating the actual insertion loss value of the antenna port for the current transmit power of the antenna port that transmits the SRS resource.
- the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss, for Power compensation is performed on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the SRS resource.
- the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is the average value of the total power of the transmitted SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured by antenna switching.
- the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports are obtained.
- the network device may configure enhanced SRS power control rules for the terminal when it is determined that the terminal supports the capability of SRS enhanced power control.
- the network device may obtain the terminal capability reported by the terminal, and the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal has a capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
- the network device determines that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control under the condition that the terminal capability indicating that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control is acquired.
- the network device sends an enhanced SRS power control rule, so that the terminal can determine one or more antenna switching configurations when the transmission power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration is different.
- the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to multiple SRS resources can achieve the effect of consistent SRS coverage and improve system performance.
- the SRS power control method applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure is similar to the SRS power control method applied to the terminal, so the description of the SRS power control method applied to the network device is not detailed enough For details, reference may be made to the relevant content of the SRS power control method applied to the terminal, which will not be described in detail here.
- the SRS power control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is applicable to a process in which a terminal interacts with a network device to implement SRS power control.
- the terminal and the network device have the relevant functions in the foregoing embodiments.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an SRS power control device.
- the SRS power control device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing various functions.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the SRS power control apparatus 100 may be provided as a terminal involved in the above embodiment, and includes an acquiring unit 101 and a processing unit 102 .
- the acquiring unit 101 is configured to acquire an enhanced SRS power control rule when different antenna ports have different transmit powers, and the different antenna ports correspond to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration.
- the processing unit 102 is configured to determine the transmit power of different antenna ports based on the enhanced SRS power control rule.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
- power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources.
- the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same.
- the processing unit 102 determines the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching in the following manner:
- the processing unit 102 performs mean value processing on the total transmission power based on the SRS antenna port value.
- the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of SRS antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources. The minimum number of antenna ports.
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss.
- the processing unit 102 switches the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by the antenna in the following manner:
- the current transmission power of different antenna ports and the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports are determined; and the actual insertion loss value is compensated synchronously for the current transmission power of different antenna ports.
- the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss, for Power compensation is performed on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources.
- the processing unit 102 determines the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching in the following manner:
- the processing unit 102 is further configured to determine the capability of the terminal to support SRS enhanced power control.
- the SRS power control apparatus 100 further includes a sending unit 103, and the sending unit 103 is configured to: report a terminal capability, and the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
- the enhanced SRS power control rule includes a rule indicated by network signaling, or a predefined rule.
- Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the SRS power control apparatus 200 may be provided as the network device involved in the above embodiments, including a sending unit 201 .
- the sending unit 201 is configured to send an enhanced SRS power control rule, the enhanced SRS power control rule is used to instruct the terminal to determine the transmit power of different antenna ports when the transmit power of different antenna ports is different, and the different antenna ports Corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the specified antenna switching configuration.
- the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same; the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources is antenna The plurality of different antenna ports in the switching configuration correspond to the average value of the total transmission power of the SRS resource after processing.
- the power after the average value processing of the total transmission power is obtained by performing average value processing on the total transmission power based on the value of the SRS antenna port.
- the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of SRS antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources. The minimum number of antenna ports.
- the SRS enhanced power control rule includes power compensation for the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits SRS resources based on the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss; one or more of the antenna switching configurations
- the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one SRS resource is obtained by synchronously compensating the actual insertion loss value of the antenna port for the current transmit power of the antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources.
- the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss, for The transmit power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources is used for power compensation; the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is the corresponding transmit power of one or more SRS resources for the different antenna ports The power after processing the average value of the total sending power is obtained by compensating the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the sending one or more SRS resources.
- the SRS power control apparatus 200 further includes a processing unit 202, and the processing unit 202 is configured to: determine the capability of the terminal to support SRS enhanced power control.
- the SRS power control apparatus 200 further includes a receiving unit 203, and the receiving unit 203 is configured to: obtain the terminal capability reported by the terminal, and the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
- the sending unit 201 sends the enhanced SRS power control rule based on network signaling.
- Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a device for SRS power control according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the apparatus 300 may be provided as a terminal.
- the apparatus 300 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
- device 300 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 302, memory 304, power component 306, multimedia component 308, audio component 310, input/output (I/O) interface 312, sensor component 314, and communication component 316 .
- the processing component 302 generally controls the overall operations of the device 300, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing component 302 may include one or more processors 320 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 302 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 302 and other components. For example, processing component 302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 308 and processing component 302 .
- the memory 304 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 300 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 300, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
- the memory 304 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
- Power component 306 provides power to various components of device 300 .
- Power components 306 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 300 .
- the multimedia component 308 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 300 and the user.
- the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
- the multimedia component 308 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 300 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
- the audio component 310 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- the audio component 310 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 300 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 304 or sent via communication component 316 .
- the audio component 310 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I/O interface 312 provides an interface between the processing component 302 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
- Sensor assembly 314 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for device 300 .
- the sensor component 314 can detect the open/closed state of the device 300, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 300, and the sensor component 314 can also detect a change in the position of the device 300 or a component of the device 300 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 300 , the device 300 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 300 .
- the sensor assembly 314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 314 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 314 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
- the communication component 316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 300 and other devices.
- the device 300 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 316 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 316 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- NFC near field communication
- the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- IrDA Infrared Data Association
- UWB Ultra Wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- apparatus 300 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable A gate array
- controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
- non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 304 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 320 of the device 300 to implement the above method.
- the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
- Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing a device for SRS power control according to an exemplary embodiment.
- apparatus 400 may be provided as a network device.
- apparatus 400 includes processing component 422 , which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by memory 432 for storing instructions executable by processing component 422 , such as application programs.
- the application program stored in memory 432 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
- the processing component 422 is configured to execute instructions to perform the above method.
- Device 400 may also include a power component 426 configured to perform power management of device 400 , a wired or wireless network interface 450 configured to connect device 400 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 458 .
- the device 400 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 432, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
- non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 432 including instructions, which can be executed by the processing component 422 of the apparatus 400 to implement the above method.
- the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
- “plurality” in the present disclosure refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar thereto.
- “And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B may indicate: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists independently.
- the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship.
- the singular forms “a”, “said” and “the” are also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
- first, second, etc. are used to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another, and do not imply a specific order or degree of importance. In fact, expressions such as “first” and “second” can be used interchangeably.
- first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)功率控制方法、装置及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) power control method, device and storage medium.
为了支持终端在各种终端收发能力下能够通过信道有效获取到信息,通信系统中针对终端设置不同的天线切换配置(antenna switching configuration)。不同的天线切换配置对应不同的SRS。In order to support terminals to effectively obtain information through channels under various terminal transceiver capabilities, different antenna switching configurations (antenna switching configurations) are set for terminals in the communication system. Different antenna switching configurations correspond to different SRSs.
在R17的SRS增强中,对于天线切换配置的实现结构可以有不同的设计,例如可以引入射频交换网络(RF switching Network)。并且,对于某种天线切换配置也可以对应不同的天线端口配置不同的SRS资源集合。然而,目前的天线切换配置的天线结构设计,以及SRS资源集合配置情况,会出现不同时隙的SRS发送功率不平衡,对于下行信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)的性能也会造成影响,造成不同天线端口的实际覆盖不一致的问题。In the SRS enhancement of R17, the implementation structure of antenna switching configuration can be designed differently, for example, a radio frequency switching network (RF switching Network) can be introduced. Moreover, for a certain antenna switching configuration, different SRS resource sets may also be configured corresponding to different antenna ports. However, the antenna structure design of the current antenna switching configuration and the configuration of the SRS resource set will cause the SRS transmission power imbalance in different time slots, which will also affect the performance of the downlink channel state information (CSI). This causes the problem that the actual coverage of different antenna ports is inconsistent.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种SRS功率控制方法、装置及存储介质。In order to overcome the problems existing in related technologies, the present disclosure provides an SRS power control method, device and storage medium.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种SRS功率控制方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an SRS power control method is provided, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
响应于不同天线端口的发送功率不同,获取增强的SRS功率控制规则,所述不同天线端口与指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应;基于所述增强的SRS功率控制规则,确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率。Responding to different transmit powers of different antenna ports, obtain enhanced SRS power control rules, where the different antenna ports correspond to one or more SRS resources specified for antenna switching configuration; based on the enhanced SRS power control rules, determine the Transmit power for different antenna ports.
一种实施方式中,所述增强的SRS功率控制规则包括:In an implementation manner, the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;和/或Set the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the antenna switching configuration to be the same; and/or
基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。Based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS增强的功率控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。In an implementation manner, the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same.
确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率,包括:Determining the transmit power of the different antenna ports includes:
确定天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总 功率;对所述发送总功率进行均值处理,将均值处理后的功率,作为所述一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率。Determine the total transmission power of the one or more SRS resources corresponding to the plurality of different antenna ports configured for antenna switching; perform mean value processing on the total transmission power, and use the power after the mean value processing as the one or more SRS resources The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to the resource.
一种实施方式中,对所述发送总功率进行均值处理,包括:In an implementation manner, performing mean value processing on the total transmission power includes:
基于SRS天线端口数值,对所述发送总功率进行均值处理。Based on the value of the SRS antenna port, mean value processing is performed on the total sending power.
一种实施方式中,所述天线端口数值为所述一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最大天线端口数,或者所述述天线端口数值为所述一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数。In one embodiment, the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports of the one or more SRS resources The minimum number of antenna ports among the corresponding numbers of SRS antenna ports.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS增强的功率控制规则包括基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss .
确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率,包括:Determining the transmit power of the different antenna ports includes:
确定所述不同天线端口的当前发送功率,以及所述不同天线端口对应的实际插损值;对所述不同天线端口的当前发送功率同步补偿所述实际插损值。Determine the current transmit power of the different antenna ports, and the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna port; synchronously compensate the actual insertion loss value for the current transmit power of the different antenna port.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS功率增强控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同,以及基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。In one embodiment, the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss , performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率,包括:Determining the transmit power of the different antenna ports includes:
将所述不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率进行均值处理;对均值处理后的功率,补偿发送所述一个或多个SRS资源对应天线端口所对应的实际插损值。Perform mean value processing on the total transmission power corresponding to the different antenna ports for sending the one or more SRS resources; for the power after the mean value processing, compensate the actual insertion loss corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the one or more SRS resources for sending value.
一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:确定所述终端支持所述SRS增强功率控制的能力。In an implementation manner, the method further includes: determining the capability of the terminal to support the SRS enhanced power control.
一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:上报终端能力,所述终端能力用于指示所述终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In an implementation manner, the method further includes: reporting a terminal capability, where the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal is capable of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
一种实施方式中,所述增强的SRS功率控制规则包括网络信令指示的规则,或者预定义的规则。In an implementation manner, the enhanced SRS power control rules include rules indicated by network signaling, or predefined rules.
根据本公开实施例第二方面,提供一种SRS功率控制方法,应用于网络设备,所述方法包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an SRS power control method is provided, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
发送增强的SRS功率控制规则,所述增强的SRS功率控制规则,用于指示终端在不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率,所述不同天线端口与指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应。Sending an enhanced SRS power control rule, the enhanced SRS power control rule is used to instruct the terminal to determine the transmit power of the different antenna ports when the transmit power of the different antenna ports is different, and the different antenna ports are different from the specified One or more SRS resources corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
一种实施方式中,所述增强的SRS功率控制规则包括:In an implementation manner, the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;和/或Set the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the antenna switching configuration to be the same; and/or
基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。Based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS增强的功率控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;所述不同天线端口的发送功率为所述不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率均值处理后的功率。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same; the transmit power of the different antenna ports is the same as the transmit power of the different antenna ports Corresponding to the power after processing the average value of the total transmission power of the one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,所述发送总功率均值处理后的功率是基于SRS天线端口数值,对所述发送总功率进行均值处理得到的。In an implementation manner, the power after the mean value processing of the total sending power is obtained by performing mean value processing on the total sending power based on the value of the SRS antenna port.
一种实施方式中,所述天线端口数值为所述一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最大天线端口数,或者所述述天线端口数值为所述一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数。In one embodiment, the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports of the one or more SRS resources The minimum number of antenna ports among the corresponding numbers of SRS antenna ports.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS增强的功率控制规则包括基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿;所述不同天线端口的发送功率为对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的天线端口当前发送功率,同步补偿所述天线端口的实际插损值得到。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss The transmit power of the different antenna ports is obtained by synchronously compensating the actual insertion loss value of the antenna port for the current transmit power of the antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS功率增强控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同,以及基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。所述不同天线端口的发送功率为所述不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率均值处理后的功率,补偿发送所述一个或多个SRS资源对应天线端口所对应的实际插损值得到的。In one embodiment, the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss , performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources. The transmit power of the different antenna ports is the power after processing the average value of the total transmit power of the one or more SRS resources corresponding to the different antenna ports, and compensates the power corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the one or more SRS resources for sending The actual insertion loss value is obtained.
一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:确定所述终端支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In an implementation manner, the method further includes: determining the capability of the terminal to support SRS enhanced power control.
一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:获取终端上报的终端能力,所述终端能力用于指示所述终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In an implementation manner, the method further includes: acquiring a terminal capability reported by the terminal, where the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal is capable of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
一种实施方式中,所述发送增强的SRS功率控制规则,包括:基于网络信令发送增强的SRS功率控制规则。In an implementation manner, the sending the enhanced SRS power control rule includes: sending the enhanced SRS power control rule based on network signaling.
根据本公开实施例第三方面,提供一种SRS功率控制装置,包括:According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an SRS power control device is provided, including:
获取单元,被配置为在不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,获取增强的SRS功率控制规则,所述不同天线端口与指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应。处理单元,被配置为基于所述增强的SRS功率控制规则,确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率。The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the enhanced SRS power control rule when the transmit powers of different antenna ports are different, and the different antenna ports correspond to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration. A processing unit configured to determine the transmit power of the different antenna ports based on the enhanced SRS power control rule.
一种实施方式中,所述增强的SRS功率控制规则包括:In an implementation manner, the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;和/或Set the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the antenna switching configuration to be the same; and/or
基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。Based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS增强的功率控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。In an implementation manner, the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same.
所述处理单元采用如下方式确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率:The processing unit determines the transmit power of the different antenna ports in the following manner:
确定天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率;对所述发送总功率进行均值处理,将均值处理后的功率,作为所述一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率。Determine the total transmission power of the one or more SRS resources corresponding to the plurality of different antenna ports configured for antenna switching; perform mean value processing on the total transmission power, and use the power after the mean value processing as the one or more SRS resources The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to the resource.
一种实施方式中,所述处理单元基于SRS天线端口数值,对所述发送总功率进行均值处理。In an implementation manner, the processing unit performs mean value processing on the total transmission power based on the SRS antenna port value.
一种实施方式中,所述天线端口数值为所述一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最大天线端口数,或者所述述天线端口数值为所述一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数。In one embodiment, the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports of the one or more SRS resources The minimum number of antenna ports among the corresponding numbers of SRS antenna ports.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS增强的功率控制规则包括基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss .
所述处理单元采用如下方式确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率:The processing unit determines the transmit power of the different antenna ports in the following manner:
确定所述不同天线端口的当前发送功率,以及所述不同天线端口对应的实际插损值;对所述不同天线端口的当前发送功率同步补偿所述实际插损值。Determine the current transmit power of the different antenna ports, and the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna port; synchronously compensate the actual insertion loss value for the current transmit power of the different antenna port.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS功率增强控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同,以及基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。In one embodiment, the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss , performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
所述处理单元采用如下方式确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率:The processing unit determines the transmit power of the different antenna ports in the following manner:
将所述不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率进行均值处理;对均值处理后的功率,补偿发送所述一个或多个SRS资源对应天线端口所对应的实际插损值。Perform mean value processing on the total transmission power corresponding to the different antenna ports for sending the one or more SRS resources; for the power after the mean value processing, compensate the actual insertion loss corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the one or more SRS resources for sending value.
一种实施方式中,所述处理单元还被配置为确定所述终端支持所述SRS增强功率控制的能力。In an implementation manner, the processing unit is further configured to determine the capability of the terminal to support the SRS enhanced power control.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS功率控制装置还包括发送单元,所述发送单元被配置为:上报终端能力,所述终端能力用于指示所述终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In one embodiment, the SRS power control apparatus further includes a sending unit configured to: report a terminal capability, where the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal is capable of supporting SRS enhanced power control.
一种实施方式中,所述增强的SRS功率控制规则包括网络信令指示的规则,或者预定义的规则。In an implementation manner, the enhanced SRS power control rules include rules indicated by network signaling, or predefined rules.
根据本公开实施例第四方面,提供一种SRS功率控制装置,包括:According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an SRS power control device is provided, including:
发送单元,被配置为发送增强的SRS功率控制规则,所述增强的SRS功率控制规则,用于指示终端在不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,确定所述不同天线端口的发送功率,所述不同天线端口与指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应。The sending unit is configured to send an enhanced SRS power control rule, the enhanced SRS power control rule is used to instruct the terminal to determine the transmit power of the different antenna ports when the transmit power of the different antenna ports is different, the The above different antenna ports correspond to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration.
一种实施方式中,所述增强的SRS功率控制规则包括:In an implementation manner, the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;和/或基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。Set the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the antenna switching configuration to be the same; The transmit power of each antenna port is power compensated.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS增强的功率控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;所述不同天线端口的发送功率为所述不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率均值处理后的功率。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same; the transmit power of the different antenna ports is the same as the transmit power of the different antenna ports Corresponding to the power after processing the average value of the total transmission power of the one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,所述发送总功率均值处理后的功率是基于SRS天线端口数值,对所述发送总功率进行均值处理得到的。In an implementation manner, the power after the mean value processing of the total sending power is obtained by performing mean value processing on the total sending power based on the value of the SRS antenna port.
一种实施方式中,所述天线端口数值为所述一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最大天线端口数,或者所述述天线端口数值为所述一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数。In one embodiment, the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports of the one or more SRS resources The minimum number of antenna ports among the corresponding numbers of SRS antenna ports.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS增强的功率控制规则包括基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿;所述不同天线端口的发送功率为对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的天线端口当前发送功率,同步补偿所述天线端口的实际插损值得到。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss The transmit power of the different antenna ports is obtained by synchronously compensating the actual insertion loss value of the antenna port for the current transmit power of the antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS功率增强控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同,以及基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。所述不同天线端口的发送功率为所述不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率均值处理后的功率,补偿发送所述一个或多个SRS资源对应天线端口所对应的实际插损值得到的。In one embodiment, the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss , performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the one or more SRS resources. The transmit power of the different antenna ports is the power after processing the average value of the total transmit power of the one or more SRS resources corresponding to the different antenna ports, and compensates the power corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the one or more SRS resources for sending The actual insertion loss value is obtained.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS功率控制装置还包括处理单元,被配置为:确定所述终端 支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In one embodiment, the SRS power control device further includes a processing unit configured to: determine the capability of the terminal to support SRS enhanced power control.
一种实施方式中,所述SRS功率控制装置还包括接收单元,所述接收单元被配置为:获取终端上报的终端能力,所述终端能力用于指示所述终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In one embodiment, the SRS power control device further includes a receiving unit, the receiving unit is configured to: obtain the terminal capability reported by the terminal, and the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control .
一种实施方式中,所述发送单元基于网络信令发送增强的SRS功率控制规则。In an implementation manner, the sending unit sends the enhanced SRS power control rule based on network signaling.
根据本公开实施例第五方面,提供一种SRS控制装置,包括:According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an SRS control device is provided, including:
处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;processor; memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:执行第一方面或者第一方面任意一种实施方式中所述的方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to: execute the first aspect or the method described in any one implementation manner of the first aspect.
根据本公开实施例第六方面,提供一种SRS控制装置,包括:According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an SRS control device is provided, including:
处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;processor; memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:执行第二方面或者第二方面任意一种实施方式中所述的方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to: execute the method described in the second aspect or any implementation manner of the second aspect.
根据本公开实施例第七方面,提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有指令,当所述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时,使得终端能够第一方面或者第一方面任意一种实施方式中所述的方法。According to the seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a storage medium, the storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, the terminal can perform the first aspect or the first aspect. The method described in any one of the embodiments.
根据本公开实施例第八方面,提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有指令,当所述存储介质中的指令由网络设备的处理器执行时,使得网络设备能够执行第二方面或者第二方面任意一种实施方式中所述的方法。According to the eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a storage medium, the storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the network device, the network device can execute the second aspect or The method described in any one of the implementation manners of the second aspect.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:在指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,终端获取增强的SRS功率控制规则。并基于增强的SRS功率控制规则,确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率,达到SRS覆盖一致的效果,提高通信系统性能。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: when the transmission power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the specified antenna switching configuration is different, the terminal obtains enhanced SRS power control rules. And based on the enhanced SRS power control rule, the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is determined, so as to achieve the effect of consistent SRS coverage and improve the performance of the communication system.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种示出了时隙内SRS映射区域示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an SRS mapping area in a time slot according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3示出了本公开一示例性实施例示出的一种天线结构示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4示出了本公开一示例性实施例示出的另一种天线结构示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another antenna according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling SRS power according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图。Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图。Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling SRS power according to an exemplary embodiment.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制装置框图。Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制装置框图。Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制装置框图。Fig. 12 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于SRS功率控制的装置的框图。Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing a device for SRS power control according to an exemplary embodiment.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供的SRS功率控制方法可应用于图1所示的无线通信系统中。参阅图1所示,该无线通信系统中包括网络设备和终端。终端通过无线资源与网络设备相连接,并进行数据传输。The SRS power control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 . Referring to FIG. 1 , the wireless communication system includes network devices and terminals. The terminal is connected to the network equipment through wireless resources, and performs data transmission.
可以理解的是,图1所示的无线通信系统仅是进行示意性说明,无线通信系统中还可包括其它网络设备,例如还可以包括核心网设备、无线中继设备和无线回传设备等,在图1中未画出。本公开实施例对该无线通信系统中包括网络设备数量和终端数量不做限定。It can be understood that the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 is only for schematic illustration, and the wireless communication system may also include other network devices, such as core network devices, wireless relay devices, and wireless backhaul devices, etc. Not shown in Figure 1. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the number of network devices and terminals included in the wireless communication system.
进一步可以理解的是,本公开实施例无线通信系统,是一种提供无线通信功能的网络。无线通信系统可以采用不同的通信技术,例如码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)、时分多址(time division multiple access,TDMA)、频分多址(frequency division multiple access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency-division multiple access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(single Carrier FDMA,SC-FDMA)、载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)。根据不同网络的容量、速率、时延等因素可以将网络分为2G(英文:generation)网络、3G网络、4G网络或者未来演进网络,如5G网络,5G网络也可称为是新无线网络(New Radio,NR)。为了方便描述,本公开有时会将无线通信网络简称为网络。It can be further understood that the wireless communication system in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a network that provides a wireless communication function. Wireless communication systems can use different communication technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency-division multiple access (single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA), carrier sense Multiple Access/Conflict Avoidance (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance). According to the capacity, speed, delay and other factors of different networks, the network can be divided into 2G (English: generation) network, 3G network, 4G network or future evolution network, such as 5G network, 5G network can also be called a new wireless network ( New Radio, NR). For convenience of description, the present disclosure sometimes simply refers to a wireless communication network as a network.
进一步的,本公开中涉及的网络设备也可以称为无线接入网设备。该无线接入网设备 可以是:基站、演进型基站(evolved node B,基站)、家庭基站、无线保真(wireless fidelity,WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point,AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point,TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point,TRP)等,还可以为NR系统中的gNB,或者,还可以是构成基站的组件或一部分设备等。应理解,本公开的实施例中,对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。在本公开中,网络设备可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域(小区)内的终端进行通信。此外,当为车联网(V2X)通信系统时,网络设备还可以是车载设备。Further, the network equipment involved in this disclosure may also be referred to as radio access network equipment. The wireless access network device may be: a base station, an evolved base station (evolved node B, base station), a home base station, an access point (access point, AP) in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) system, a wireless relay Node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (transmission point, TP) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), etc., can also be gNB in the NR system, or it can also be a component or a part of equipment that constitutes a base station wait. It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, no limitation is imposed on the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device. In the present disclosure, a network device can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminals located in the coverage area (cell). In addition, when it is a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication system, the network device may also be a vehicle-mounted device.
进一步的,本公开中涉及的终端,也可以称为终端设备、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、移动台(Mobile Station,MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal,MT)等,是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,例如,终端可以是具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前,一些终端的举例为:智能手机(Mobile Phone)、客户前置设备(Customer Premise Equipment,CPE),口袋计算机(Pocket Personal Computer,PPC)、掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、或者车载设备等。此外,当为车联网(V2X)通信系统时,终端设备还可以是车载设备。应理解,本公开实施例对终端所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。Further, the terminals involved in this disclosure can also be referred to as terminal equipment, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal, MT), etc. A device providing voice and/or data connectivity, for example, a terminal may be a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like. At present, examples of some terminals are: Smartphone (Mobile Phone), Customer Premise Equipment (CPE), Pocket Personal Computer (PPC), PDA, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) , laptops, tablets, wearable devices, or vehicle-mounted devices, etc. In addition, when it is a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication system, the terminal device may also be a vehicle-mounted device. It should be understood that the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal.
相关技术中,在发射端和接收端分别使用多个发射天线和接收天线,使信号通过发射端与接收端的多个天线传送和接收。通过多个天线实现多发多收,在不增加频谱资源和天线发射功率的情况下,可以成倍的提高系统信道容量,并提高数据吞吐量和信噪比,从而提高系统性能并改善通信质量。In related technologies, multiple transmitting antennas and receiving antennas are used at the transmitting end and the receiving end respectively, so that signals are transmitted and received through the multiple antennas at the transmitting end and the receiving end. Multi-transmission and multi-reception can be realized through multiple antennas. Without increasing spectrum resources and antenna transmission power, the system channel capacity can be doubled, and the data throughput and signal-to-noise ratio can be improved, thereby improving system performance and communication quality.
为了支持各种终端收发能力下能够通过信道,有效的获取到下行信息,通信系统中针对终端设置不同的天线切换配置。不同的天线切换配置对应不同的SRS。In order to support various terminals with various transceiver capabilities to effectively obtain downlink information through channels, different antenna switching configurations are set for terminals in the communication system. Different antenna switching configurations correspond to different SRSs.
在5G NR系统中,SRS资源的触发可以包括周期/半持续/非周期的SRS资源配置触发机制。其中,周期的SRS(P-SRS)所有参数由高层信令配置,由高层信令进行配置后终端根据所配置的参数进行周期性发送。半持续的SRS(SP-SRS)所有参数也由高层信令配置,与周期探测参考信号(SRS)不同之处是,虽然相应参数已经被配置,但是终端在收到激活命令之前不能发送SRS。一旦被激活终端开始发送SRS,直到收到网络设备发送的去激活命令,停止发送SRS。SP-SRS的激活、去激活命令由MAC层发送也就是MAC CE命令。非周期的SRS资源(AP-SRS)触发通过下行控制信令(Downlink Control Information,DCI)中的SRS request来触发。In the 5G NR system, the triggering of SRS resources can include periodic/semi-persistent/aperiodic SRS resource configuration triggering mechanisms. Wherein, all the parameters of the periodic SRS (P-SRS) are configured by high-layer signaling, and after the configuration is performed by the high-layer signaling, the terminal performs periodic transmission according to the configured parameters. All parameters of semi-persistent SRS (SP-SRS) are also configured by high-level signaling. The difference from periodic sounding reference signal (SRS) is that although the corresponding parameters have been configured, the terminal cannot send SRS before receiving the activation command. Once activated, the terminal starts to send SRS, and stops sending SRS until it receives a deactivation command sent by the network device. The activation and deactivation commands of SP-SRS are sent by the MAC layer, which is the MAC CE command. The aperiodic SRS resource (AP-SRS) is triggered by the SRS request in the downlink control signaling (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
相关技术中,上行SRS可以是周期SRS、半持续SRS或非周期SRS。窄带或宽带,单端口或多端口。上行SRS参数由网络设备向终端配置,并包括端口数目、频域资源位置、 时域资源位置、序列、序列循环偏移量等。在5G NR系统中,SRS资源在一个上行时隙的最多六个符号上映射,如图2所示,示出了时隙内SRS资源映射区域。In related technologies, the uplink SRS may be periodic SRS, semi-persistent SRS or aperiodic SRS. Narrowband or broadband, single port or multiport. The uplink SRS parameters are configured by the network device to the terminal, and include the number of ports, resource locations in the frequency domain, resource locations in the time domain, sequences, sequence cycle offsets, and the like. In a 5G NR system, SRS resources are mapped on up to six symbols of an uplink slot, as shown in Figure 2, which shows the SRS resource mapping area within a slot.
其中,网络设备为终端可以配置多个上行SRS资源集合,一个SRS资源集合包含一个或者多个SRS资源。一个SRS资源可以映射在N个连续OFDM符号上,N可以占用1,2,4个符号。Wherein, the network device can configure multiple uplink SRS resource sets for the terminal, and one SRS resource set includes one or more SRS resources. One SRS resource can be mapped on N consecutive OFDM symbols, and N can occupy 1, 2, or 4 symbols.
在最新的标准版本(R17)中,定义终端可以在任意一个符号上发送SRS资源,SRS资源的长度也可以支持最大传输14个符号。In the latest standard version (R17), it is defined that the terminal can send SRS resources on any symbol, and the length of the SRS resources can also support the maximum transmission of 14 symbols.
进一步的,在R17的研究中,考虑终端的天线数有进一步增加的需求,因此会进一步增加天线数目。目前,指出最大6天线或者最大8天线。目前定义的典型的天线配置为{1T6R,1T8R,2T6R,2T8R,[4T6R],4T8R},如下表1所示:Further, in the research of R17, it is considered that the number of antennas of the terminal needs to be further increased, so the number of antennas will be further increased. Currently, a maximum of 6 antennas or a maximum of 8 antennas are indicated. The typical antenna configuration currently defined is {1T6R, 1T8R, 2T6R, 2T8R, [4T6R], 4T8R}, as shown in Table 1 below:
表1:最多到8天线的SRS天线切换组合Table 1: SRS antenna switching combinations up to 8 antennas
其中,在R17的SRS增强中,对于天线切换配置的实现结构可以有不同的设计。例如,引入射频交换网络(RF switching Network),对于某种天线切换配置也可以对应不同的天线端口配置不同的SRS资源集合。一示例中,对于天线切换配置为4T6R的实现结构,可以有多种不同的设计。天线在正常的4发4收的端口基础上通过射频切换网络将原有的4个发送天线端口按照SRS资源配置方法映射到6个物理天线端口上。图3示出了本公开一示例性实施例示出的一种4T6R的天线切换结构示意图。参阅图3所示,对于4个天线发射端口(Tx),需要通过射频开关电路连接到6个物理天线端口上(AP0、AP1……AP5)。其中,AP2、AP3、AP4和AP5通过RF switching Network与Wireless Transceiver射频接收机部分的TX发射天线连接,因此在原有的4T4R的天线实现结构基础上通过中间转换电路(RF switching Network与Wireless Transceiver射频接收机)实现了到4T6R的切换,4T6R是一种不平衡天线结构,对于AP2、AP3、AP4和AP5分配的SRS资源,可能会存在插损(Insertion loss)。进一步的,可以配置1个对应4个天线端口的SRS资源,以及1个对应两个天线端口的SRS资源。这两个SRS资源可以配置在相同或不同的SRS资源集合中,其中,针对不同端口数配置的SRS资源,因为传统的功率控制规则导致可能会出现在不同时隙中的SRS发送功率不平衡的情况。Among them, in the SRS enhancement of R17, there may be different designs for the realization structure of the antenna switching configuration. For example, by introducing a radio frequency switching network (RF switching Network), different SRS resource sets can also be configured corresponding to different antenna ports for a certain antenna switching configuration. In an example, there may be many different designs for the realization structure that the antenna switching configuration is 4T6R. On the basis of the normal 4 transmit and 4 receive ports, the antenna maps the original 4 transmit antenna ports to 6 physical antenna ports according to the SRS resource configuration method through the radio frequency switching network. Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a 4T6R antenna switching structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to Fig. 3, for 4 antenna transmit ports (Tx), it needs to be connected to 6 physical antenna ports (AP0, AP1...AP5) through a radio frequency switch circuit. Among them, AP2, AP3, AP4 and AP5 are connected to the TX transmitting antenna of the Wireless Transceiver radio frequency receiver through the RF switching Network, so on the basis of the original 4T4R antenna structure, the intermediate conversion circuit (RF switching Network and Wireless Transceiver radio frequency receiving Machine) realizes the switch to 4T6R, 4T6R is an unbalanced antenna structure, for the SRS resources allocated by AP2, AP3, AP4 and AP5, there may be insertion loss (Insertion loss). Further, one SRS resource corresponding to 4 antenna ports and one SRS resource corresponding to two antenna ports may be configured. These two SRS resources can be configured in the same or different SRS resource sets, wherein, the SRS resources configured for different port numbers, because the traditional power control rules may cause the SRS transmission power in different time slots to be unbalanced Condition.
图4示出了本公开一示例性实施例示出的另一种天线结构示意图。其中,图4所示的天线结构同样也是引入有RF switching Network的不平衡天线结构,可能会存在插损值,也会出现各天线端口的发射功率不一致的情况。Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another antenna according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Among them, the antenna structure shown in Figure 4 is also an unbalanced antenna structure with RF switching Network introduced, there may be insertion loss values, and the transmission power of each antenna port may also be inconsistent.
由于插损值的存在以及不同时隙中的SRS发送功率不平衡的情况,都会出现SRS覆盖不一致,导致信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)获取出现问题。Due to the existence of the insertion loss value and the unbalanced SRS transmission power in different time slots, there will be inconsistencies in SRS coverage, resulting in problems in the acquisition of Channel State Information (CSI).
有鉴于此,针对某一天线切换配置下对应不同SRS资源的多个不同天线端口的发送功率不平衡的情况,进行SRS功率的控制以及调整,是需要研究的课题。In view of this, it is a subject to be studied to control and adjust the SRS power for the unbalanced transmission power of multiple different antenna ports corresponding to different SRS resources under a certain antenna switching configuration.
本公开实施例提供一种SRS功率控制方法,终端在确定指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,基于SRS功率控制规则,确定该不同天线端口的发送功率,以实现对不同天线端口的发送功率的修改,达到不同天线端口的SRS覆盖一致的效果。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an SRS power control method. When the terminal determines that the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the specified antenna switching configuration is different, based on the SRS power control rule, determine the different antenna ports. The transmission power of different antenna ports can be modified to achieve the same effect of SRS coverage of different antenna ports.
其中,本公开实施例中,区别于相关技术中进行天线端口发送功率控制的SRS功率控制规则(例如,TS38.213中SRS功率控制规则),将本公开实施例中涉及的用于进行不同天线端口的SRS覆盖情况(收发端口不一致的SRS覆盖)的SRS功率控制规则称为增强的SRS功率控制规则。Among them, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, different from the SRS power control rule (for example, the SRS power control rule in TS38.213) for transmitting power control of the antenna port in the related art, the method used in the embodiment of the present disclosure for different antenna ports The SRS power control rule for the SRS coverage of the port (inconsistent SRS coverage for the receiving and receiving ports) is called an enhanced SRS power control rule.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图,如图5所示,SRS功率控制方法用于终端中,包括以下步骤。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 5, the SRS power control method is used in a terminal and includes the following steps.
在步骤S11中,响应于不同天线端口的发送功率不同,获取增强的SRS功率控制规则,该不同天线端口与指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应。In step S11, an enhanced SRS power control rule is obtained in response to different transmit powers of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration.
在步骤S12中,基于增强的SRS功率控制规则,确定不同天线端口的发送功率。In step S12, the transmit power of different antenna ports is determined based on the enhanced SRS power control rule.
本公开实施例中,终端基于增强的SRS功率控制规则,确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率,可以实现对不同天线端口的发送功率的修改,达到不同天线端口的SRS覆盖一致的效果,提高系统性能。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the enhanced SRS power control rule, the terminal determines the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching, and can realize the modification of the transmit power of different antenna ports to achieve Port SRS coverage for consistent effect and improved system performance.
本公开实施例中增强的SRS功率控制规则一方面可以是预定义的规则。本公开实施例中增强的SRS功率控制规则另一方面可以是由网络设备基于网络信令配置的。终端获取网络设备发送的增强的SRS功率控制规则。On the one hand, the enhanced SRS power control rules in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be predefined rules. On the other hand, the enhanced SRS power control rule in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured by a network device based on network signaling. The terminal obtains the enhanced SRS power control rule sent by the network device.
其中,本公开实施例中,终端可以具有支持对SRS功率进行增强控制的能力,即本公开实施例中终端可以是在确定终端支持SRS增强功率控制的能力的情况下,执行SRS增强功率控制。Wherein, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal may have the ability to support enhanced control of SRS power, that is, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal may perform SRS enhanced power control when it is determined that the terminal supports the capability of SRS enhanced power control.
一种实施方式中,终端可以向网络设备上报终端能力,以指示终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力,以使网络设备为终端配置增强的SRS功率控制规则。In one embodiment, the terminal may report the terminal capability to the network device to indicate that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control, so that the network device configures enhanced SRS power control rules for the terminal.
本公开实施例涉及的增强的SRS功率控制规则可以包括如下中的一种:The enhanced SRS power control rules involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include one of the following:
增强的SRS功率控制规则1:Enhanced SRS Power Control Rule 1:
网络设备可以基于天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送 功率,配置增强的SRS功率控制规则。其中,增强的SRS功率控制规则可以包括:设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。The network device can configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching. Wherein, the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same.
增强的SRS功率控制规则2:Enhanced SRS power control rule 2:
网络设备可以基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,配置增强的SRS功率控制规则。其中,增强的SRS功率控制规则可以包括:基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。The network device may configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion losses. Wherein, the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, performing power compensation for the transmission power of each antenna port that sends SRS resources.
增强的SRS功率控制规则3:Enhanced SRS Power Control Rule 3:
网络设备可以基于天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率,以及存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,配置增强的SRS功率控制规则。其中,增强的SRS功率控制规则可以包括:基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对具有相同发送功率的发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。The network device can configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching, and the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss. Wherein, the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port of the SRS resource with the same transmission power.
本公开实施例以下将结合实际应用对本公开实施例涉及的SRS功率控制方法的实施进行说明。Embodiments of the present disclosure The implementation of the SRS power control method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in combination with practical applications.
一种实施方式中,SRS增强的功率控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。In one implementation manner, the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same.
本公开实施例中,针对天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况,终端可以进行发送功率的重计算,以使天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, for the case where the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is different, the terminal can recalculate the transmit power so that the one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching The transmit powers of corresponding different antenna ports are the same.
本公开实施例中,终端在确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率时,可以基于天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率,确定一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率,以使天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when determining the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching, the terminal may determine the total transmit power of SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured by antenna switching The transmit powers of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources, so that the transmit powers of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching are the same.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图,如图6所示,SRS功率控制方法用于终端中,包括以下步骤。Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 6, the SRS power control method is used in a terminal and includes the following steps.
在步骤S21中,确定天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率。In step S21, determine the total transmission power of the SRS resources corresponding to the multiple different antenna ports in the antenna switching configuration.
在步骤S22中,对发送总功率进行均值处理,将均值处理后的功率,作为一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率。In step S22, mean value processing is performed on the total sending power, and the power after mean value processing is used as the sending power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources.
本公开实施例中,对天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率进行均值处理后,可以得到多个相同的发送功率,进而将该相同的发送功率,作为天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the mean value processing is performed on the total transmission power corresponding to the transmission SRS resources of multiple different antenna ports in the antenna switching configuration, multiple identical transmission powers can be obtained, and then the same transmission power can be used as the antenna switching configuration The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of .
一种实施方式中,对天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率进行均值处理时,可以是基于任意的预定义数值进行。其中,为便于计算,本公开实施例中可以基于预定义的SRS天线端口数值,对发送总功率进行均值处理。In an implementation manner, when the average value processing is performed on the total transmission power of the SRS resources corresponding to the multiple different antenna ports in the antenna switching configuration, it may be performed based on any predefined value. Wherein, for the convenience of calculation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the average value processing may be performed on the total transmission power based on the predefined SRS antenna port value.
其中,该预定义的SRS天线端口数值可以基于天线切换配置对应一个或多个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数确定。Wherein, the predefined SRS antenna port value may be determined based on the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
其中,该预定义的SRS天线端口数值可以是天线切换配置对应一个或多个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的任意一个天线端口数值。Wherein, the predefined SRS antenna port value may be any antenna port value among the SRS antenna port numbers corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources included in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
一种实施方式中,预定义的天线端口数值为天线切换配置对应一个或多个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最大天线端口数。In one embodiment, the predefined antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
一示例中,天线切换配置对应一个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数分别为{p1,p2,…pn},则最大天线端口数为K=max{p1,p2,…pn}。例如,对于天线切换配置所配置的SRS资源集合包括对应4个天线端口的1个SRS资源集合,以及对应两个天线端口的1个SRS资源集合,则{p1,p2,…pn}为{2,4},K=max{p1,p2,…pn}=max{2,4}=4。In an example, the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the multiple SRS resources contained in one SRS resource set corresponding to the antenna switching configuration is respectively {p1, p2,...pn}, and the maximum number of antenna ports is K=max{p1, p2, ...pn}. For example, the SRS resource set configured for the antenna switching configuration includes one SRS resource set corresponding to 4 antenna ports, and one SRS resource set corresponding to two antenna ports, then {p1, p2,...pn} is {2 , 4}, K=max{p1, p2, . . . pn}=max{2, 4}=4.
假设天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率为P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)。天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口中每一天线端口的发送功率可以表示为 It is assumed that the total transmission power of multiple different antenna ports corresponding to the antenna switching configuration for transmitting SRS resources is P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l). The transmit power of each antenna port in different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching can be expressed as
其中,K为天线切换配置对应一个或多个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最大天线端口数。P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)为天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率。 为对发送总功率进行均值处理后的功率。 Wherein, K is the maximum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources included in the antenna switching configuration corresponding to one or more SRS resource sets. P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) is the total transmission power of SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching. is the power after performing mean value processing on the total transmission power.
其中,P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)也可以理解为是终端在小区(c),载波(f)上的激活带宽部分b上使用功率调整状态l,并决定在传输时机i上的发送功率。 Among them, PSRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) can also be understood as the terminal uses the power adjustment state l on the active bandwidth part b on the cell (c) and the carrier (f), and decides to use Transmit power at transmission opportunity i.
另一种实施方式中,预定义的天线端口数值为天线切换配置对应一个或多个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数。In another implementation manner, the predefined antenna port value is the minimum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
一示例中,天线切换配置对应一个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数分别为{p1,p2,…pn},则最小天线端口数为K=min{p1,p2,…pn}。例如,对于天线切换配置所配置的SRS资源集合包括对应4个天线端口的1个SRS资源集合,以及对应两个天线端口的1个SRS资源集合,则{p1,p2,…pn}为{2,4},K=min{p1,p2,…pn}=min{2,4}=2。In an example, the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to the multiple SRS resources contained in one SRS resource set corresponding to the antenna switching configuration is respectively {p1, p2,...pn}, and the minimum number of antenna ports is K=min{p1, p2, ...pn}. For example, the SRS resource set configured for the antenna switching configuration includes one SRS resource set corresponding to 4 antenna ports, and one SRS resource set corresponding to two antenna ports, then {p1, p2,...pn} is {2 , 4}, K=min{p1,p2,...pn}=min{2,4}=2.
假设天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率为P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)。天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口中每一天线端口的发送功率可以表示为 It is assumed that the total transmission power of multiple different antenna ports corresponding to the antenna switching configuration for transmitting SRS resources is P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l). The transmit power of each antenna port in different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching can be expressed as
其中,K为天线切换配置对应一个或多个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数。P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)为天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率。 为对发送总功率进行均值处理后的功率。 Wherein, K is the minimum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration. P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) is the total transmission power of SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching. is the power after performing mean value processing on the total transmission power.
其中,P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)也可以理解为是终端在小区(c),载波(f)上的激活带宽部分b上使用功率调整状态l,并决定在传输时机i上的发送功率。 Among them, PSRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) can also be understood as the terminal uses the power adjustment state l on the active bandwidth part b on the cell (c) and the carrier (f), and decides to use Transmit power at transmission opportunity i.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例中,上述在确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率时,基于天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率进行功率补偿的方案,可以理解为是补偿发送功率之间的差异,不进行插损值的补偿。It can be understood that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, when determining the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching, the transmission of SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured based on antenna switching The scheme of performing power compensation on the total power can be understood as compensating the difference between transmission powers, and not performing compensation on the insertion loss value.
本公开实施例的另一种实施方式中,在确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率时,可以进行插损值的补偿。例如,基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。其中,本公开实施例中,可以在相应的SRS天线端口的期望发送功率补偿插损值。In another implementation manner of the embodiments of the present disclosure, when determining the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching, compensation for the insertion loss value may be performed. For example, based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that sends the SRS resource. Wherein, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the insertion loss value may be compensated at the expected transmit power of the corresponding SRS antenna port.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图,如图7所示,SRS功率控制方法用于终端中,包括以下步骤。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, the SRS power control method is used in a terminal and includes the following steps.
在步骤S31中,确定发送一个或多个SRS资源的多个不同天线端口当前发送功率,以及多个不同天线端口对应的实际插损值。In step S31, the current transmit power of multiple different antenna ports for transmitting one or more SRS resources, and the actual insertion loss values corresponding to the multiple different antenna ports are determined.
在步骤S32中,对发送一个或多个SRS资源的多个不同的天线端口当前发送功率,同步补偿多个不同天线端口对应的实际插损值。In step S32, for the current transmit power of multiple different antenna ports that transmit one or more SRS resources, the actual insertion loss values corresponding to multiple different antenna ports are compensated synchronously.
本公开实施例中,针对存在插损的不同天线端口,终端可以计算不同天线端口对应的实际插损值。终端在发送SRS资源时,可以基于天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, for different antenna ports with insertion losses, the terminal may calculate actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports. When sending the SRS resource, the terminal may perform power compensation on the sending power of the antenna port sending the SRS resource based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port.
一示例中,本公开实施例中,基于天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿时,可以采用如下公式进行:In one example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port, the following formula can be used when performing power compensation for the transmit power of the antenna port that sends the SRS resource:
其中,P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)为天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率。P n为天线端口数。 为对天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿后的功率。ΔT RxSRS为P n对应的实际插损值。 Wherein, P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) is the total transmission power of one or more SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching. P n is the number of antenna ports. is the power after performing power compensation on the transmit power of the antenna port. ΔT RxSRS is the actual insertion loss value corresponding to P n .
其中,P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)也可以理解为是终端在小区(c),载波(f)上的激活带宽部分b上使用功率调整状态l,并决定在传输时机i上的发送功率。 Among them, PSRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) can also be understood as the terminal uses the power adjustment state l on the active bandwidth part b on the cell (c) and the carrier (f), and decides to use Transmit power at transmission opportunity i.
一示例中,假设天线端口1对应的实际插损值为ΔT RxSRS,1,天线端口2对应的实际插损值为ΔT RxSRS,2。终端在天线端口1上补偿后的发送功率可以表示为 终端在天线端口2上补偿后的发送功率可以表示为 In an example, assume that the actual insertion loss value corresponding to antenna port 1 is ΔT RxSRS,1 , and the actual insertion loss value corresponding to antenna port 2 is ΔT RxSRS,2 . The compensated transmit power of the terminal on antenna port 1 can be expressed as The compensated transmit power of the terminal on antenna port 2 can be expressed as
本公开实施例中,基于天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿,可以理解为是不考虑发送一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率的差异。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port, the power compensation is performed on the transmit power of the antenna port that transmits the SRS resource, which can be understood as not considering the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources difference.
本公开实施例又一种实施方式中,终端在确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率时,可以考虑天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率之间的差异,以及存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值。In still another implementation manner of the embodiments of the present disclosure, when determining the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching, the terminal may consider different antennas corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching The difference between the transmit power of the ports, and the actual insertion loss corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图,如图8所示,SRS功率控制方法用于终端中,包括以下步骤。Fig. 8 is a flow chart of an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 8, the SRS power control method is used in a terminal and includes the following steps.
在步骤S41中,将不同天线端口对应发送一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率进行均值处理。In step S41, mean value processing is performed on the total transmission power of one or more SRS resources corresponding to different antenna ports.
在步骤S42中,对均值处理后的发送总功率,补偿发送一个或多个SRS资源对应天线端口所对应的实际插损值。In step S42, the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the sending one or more SRS resources is compensated for the total sending power after the average value processing.
本公开实施例中,可以采用 对天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率进行补偿处理。其中,此处的K的取值可以是预定义的固定值,可以是K为天线切换配置对应一个或多个SRS资源集合包含的多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数或最大天线端口数。ΔT RxSRS为发送SRS资源天线端口对应的实际插损值。 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to use Compensation processing is performed on the total transmission power of the SRS resources corresponding to the multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching. Wherein, the value of K here may be a predefined fixed value, and K may be the smallest antenna port among the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to each of the multiple SRS resources included in the antenna switching configuration corresponding to one or more SRS resource sets number or the maximum number of antenna ports. ΔT RxSRS is the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port of the transmitting SRS resource.
本公开实施例提供的SRS功率控制方法,通过对天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率进行基于不同天线端口发送功率差异的补偿(天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同),和/或基于存在插损的 不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。通过本公开可以使终端基于增强的SRS功率控制规则,主动补偿发送功率,以解决目前由于不平衡的天线实现结构导致的SRS覆盖和CSI获取问题,从而有助于得到一致的SRS覆盖,提高系统性能。In the SRS power control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is compensated based on the difference in transmit power of different antenna ports (one or more The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to the SRS resource is the same), and/or based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the SRS resource. Through this disclosure, the terminal can actively compensate the transmission power based on the enhanced SRS power control rule, so as to solve the current SRS coverage and CSI acquisition problems caused by the unbalanced antenna implementation structure, thereby helping to obtain consistent SRS coverage and improve the system performance.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例中基于增强的SRS功率控制规则进行SRS功率控制的终端需要是支持对SRS功率进行增强控制的能力。即本公开实施例实施上述各实施例的前提条件是终端具备支持对SRS功率进行增强控制的能力。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal that performs SRS power control based on the enhanced SRS power control rule needs to support the ability to perform enhanced control of SRS power. That is, the precondition for implementing the foregoing embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure is that the terminal has the ability to support enhanced control of SRS power.
本公开实施例中,在确定终端支持SRS增强功率控制的能力的情况下,执行SRS增强功率控制。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the case of determining the capability of the terminal to support SRS enhanced power control, SRS enhanced power control is performed.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例提供的SRS功率控制方法中,响应于终端不支持SRS增强功率控制的能力,终端可以采用已有的SRS功率控制规则进行SRS功率控制。一示例中,天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口中每一天线端口的发送功率可以采用如下公式确定:It can be understood that, in the SRS power control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, in response to the fact that the terminal does not support the SRS enhanced power control capability, the terminal may use existing SRS power control rules to perform SRS power control. In an example, the transmit power of each antenna port among the different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching may be determined using the following formula:
其中,终端在小区c载波f上激活BWP上b使用功率调整状态l,终端决定在传输时机i上的发送功率P SRS,b,f,c(i,q s,l)如下式所示, Wherein, the terminal activates the BWP on the carrier f of the cell c and uses the power adjustment state l on the b, and the terminal determines the transmission power P SRS,b,f,c (i,q s ,l) at the transmission opportunity i as shown in the following formula,
-P CMAX,f,c(i)终端最大发送功率 -P CMAX,f,c (i) The maximum transmit power of the terminal
-P O_SRS,b,f,c(q s)终端目标接收功率 -P O_SRS,b,f,c (q s ) terminal target received power
-M SRS,b,f,c(i)SRS占用的RB数目 -M SRS,b,f,c (i) Number of RBs occupied by SRS
-α SRS,b,f,c(q s)路损补偿因子 -α SRS,b,f,c (q s ) path loss compensation factor
-PL b,f,c(q d)路损测量值 -PL b,f,c (q d ) path loss measurement
h b,f,c(i,l)闭环功率控制调节值,l是闭环功率控制状态的索引值。 h b, f, c (i, l) closed-loop power control adjustment value, l is the index value of the closed-loop power control state.
本公开实施例提供的SRS功率控制方法,能够实现对天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率进行控制。The SRS power control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can control the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching.
基于相同的构思,本公开实施例还提供一种应用于网络设备的SRS功率控制方法。Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an SRS power control method applied to a network device.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制方法的流程图,如图9所示,SRS功率控制方法用于网络设备中,包括以下步骤。Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing an SRS power control method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 9, the SRS power control method is used in a network device and includes the following steps.
在步骤S51中,发送增强的SRS功率控制规则。In step S51, the enhanced SRS power control rule is sent.
其中,增强的SRS功率控制规则,用于指示不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,确定不同天线端口的发送功率。该不同天线端口与指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应。Wherein, the enhanced SRS power control rule is used to determine the transmit power of different antenna ports when the transmit power of different antenna ports is indicated to be different. The different antenna ports correspond to one or more SRS resources of a specified antenna switching configuration.
其中,网络设备基于网络信令发送增强的SRS功率控制规则。例如,通过RRC发送增强的SRS功率控制规则。Wherein, the network device sends the enhanced SRS power control rule based on network signaling. For example, the enhanced SRS power control rules are sent through RRC.
本公开实施例涉及的增强的SRS功率控制规则可以包括如下中的一种:The enhanced SRS power control rules involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include one of the following:
增强的SRS功率控制规则1:Enhanced SRS Power Control Rule 1:
网络设备可以基于天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率,配置增强的SRS功率控制规则。其中,增强的SRS功率控制规则可以包括:设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。The network device may configure an enhanced SRS power control rule based on the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching. Wherein, the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same.
增强的SRS功率控制规则2:Enhanced SRS power control rule 2:
网络设备可以基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,配置增强的SRS功率控制规则。其中,增强的SRS功率控制规则可以包括:基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。The network device may configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion losses. Wherein, the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, performing power compensation for the transmission power of each antenna port that sends SRS resources.
增强的SRS功率控制规则3:Enhanced SRS Power Control Rule 3:
网络设备可以基于天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率,以及存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,配置增强的SRS功率控制规则。其中,增强的SRS功率控制规则可以包括:基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对具有相同发送功率的发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。The network device can configure enhanced SRS power control rules based on the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching, and the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss. Wherein, the enhanced SRS power control rule may include: based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port of the SRS resource with the same transmission power.
一种实施方式中,SRS增强的功率控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率为天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率均值处理后的功率。In one implementation manner, the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same. The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources is the average value of the total transmit power of the transmit SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching after processing.
一种实施方式中,发送总功率均值处理后的功率是基于SRS天线端口数值,对发送总功率进行均值处理得到的。In an implementation manner, the power after the average value processing of the total transmission power is obtained by performing average value processing on the total transmission power based on the value of the SRS antenna port.
一种实施方式中,天线端口数值为一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最大天线端口数,或者最小天线端口数。其中,该一个或多个SRS资源可以是天线切换配置对应一个或多个SRS资源集合包含的SRS资源。In an implementation manner, the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports or the minimum number of antenna ports among the numbers of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources. Wherein, the one or more SRS resources may be SRS resources contained in one or more SRS resource sets corresponding to the antenna switching configuration.
一种实施方式中,SRS增强的功率控制规则包括基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿;天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率为对发送SRS资源的天线端口当前发送功率,同步补偿天线端口的实际插损值得到。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes power compensation for the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits SRS resources based on the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss; one or more of the antenna switching configurations The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to each SRS resource is obtained by synchronously compensating the actual insertion loss value of the antenna port for the current transmit power of the antenna port that transmits the SRS resource.
一种实施方式中,SRS功率增强控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同,以及基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率为天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率均值处理后的功率,补偿发送一个或多个SRS资源的不同天线端口所对应的实际插损值得到的。In one embodiment, the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss, for Power compensation is performed on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits the SRS resource. The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is the average value of the total power of the transmitted SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured by antenna switching. The actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports are obtained.
一种实施方式中,网络设备可以是在确定终端支持SRS增强功率控制的能力的情况下,为终端配置增强的SRS功率控制规则。In an implementation manner, the network device may configure enhanced SRS power control rules for the terminal when it is determined that the terminal supports the capability of SRS enhanced power control.
其中,网络设备可以获取终端上报的终端能力,终端能力用于指示终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。网络设备在获取到指示终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力的终端能力情况下,确定终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。Wherein, the network device may obtain the terminal capability reported by the terminal, and the terminal capability is used to indicate that the terminal has a capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control. The network device determines that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control under the condition that the terminal capability indicating that the terminal has the capability of supporting SRS enhanced power control is acquired.
本公开实施例中,网络设备发送增强的SRS功率控制规则,以便于终端在天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率,进而达到SRS覆盖一致的效果,提高系统性能。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network device sends an enhanced SRS power control rule, so that the terminal can determine one or more antenna switching configurations when the transmission power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration is different. The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to multiple SRS resources can achieve the effect of consistent SRS coverage and improve system performance.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例中应用于网络设备的SRS功率控制方法,与应用于终端的SRS功率控制方法具有相类似之处,故,对于应用于网络设备的SRS功率控制方法描述不够详尽之处,可以参阅应用于终端的SRS功率控制方法的相关内容,在此不再详述。It can be understood that the SRS power control method applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure is similar to the SRS power control method applied to the terminal, so the description of the SRS power control method applied to the network device is not detailed enough For details, reference may be made to the relevant content of the SRS power control method applied to the terminal, which will not be described in detail here.
进一步可以理解的是,本公开实施例提供的SRS功率控制方法适用于终端与网络设备交互实现SRS功率控制的过程。对于终端与网络设备交互实现SRS功率控制过程中,终端与网络设备具备上述实施例中的相关功能。It can be further understood that the SRS power control method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is applicable to a process in which a terminal interacts with a network device to implement SRS power control. For the process of implementing SRS power control through interaction between the terminal and the network device, the terminal and the network device have the relevant functions in the foregoing embodiments.
需要说明的是,本领域内技术人员可以理解,本公开实施例上述涉及的各种实施方式/实施例中可以配合前述的实施例使用,也可以是独立使用。无论是单独使用还是配合前述的实施例一起使用,其实现原理类似。本公开实施中,部分实施例中是以一起使用的实施方式进行说明的。当然,本领域内技术人员可以理解,这样的举例说明并非对本公开实施例的限定。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that the various implementation modes/embodiments mentioned above in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be used in conjunction with the foregoing embodiments, or can be used independently. Whether it is used alone or in combination with the foregoing embodiments, its implementation principles are similar. During the implementation of the present disclosure, some embodiments are described in the manner of being used together. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that such an illustration is not a limitation to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
基于相同的构思,本公开实施例还提供一种SRS功率控制装置。Based on the same idea, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an SRS power control device.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例提供的SRS功率控制装置为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。结合本公开实施例中所公开的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本公开实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同的方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的技术方案的范围。It can be understood that, in order to realize the above functions, the SRS power control device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing various functions. Combining the units and algorithm steps of each example disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制装置框图。参照图10,该SRS功率控制装置100可以被提供为上述实施例涉及的终端,包括获取单元101以及处理单元102。Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 10 , the SRS
获取单元101,被配置为在不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,获取增强的SRS功率控制规则,所述不同天线端口与指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应。处理单元102,被配置为基于增强的SRS功率控制规则,确定不同天线端口的发送功率。The acquiring
一种实施方式中,增强的SRS功率控制规则包括:In one embodiment, the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;和/或Set the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the antenna switching configuration to be the same; and/or
基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。Based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss, power compensation is performed on the transmission power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,SRS增强的功率控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同。In one implementation manner, the power control rule for SRS enhancement includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured for antenna switching to be the same.
处理单元102采用如下方式确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率:The
确定天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率;对发送总功率进行均值处理,将均值处理后的功率,作为一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率。Determine the total transmission power of one or more SRS resources corresponding to multiple different antenna ports configured for antenna switching; perform mean value processing on the total transmission power, and use the power after mean value processing as different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources the sending power.
一种实施方式中,处理单元102基于SRS天线端口数值,对发送总功率进行均值处理。In one implementation manner, the
一种实施方式中,天线端口数值为一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最大天线端口数,或者述天线端口数值为一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数。In one embodiment, the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of SRS antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources. The minimum number of antenna ports.
一种实施方式中,SRS增强的功率控制规则包括基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes performing power compensation on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources based on actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports with insertion loss.
处理单元102采用如下方式天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口 的发送功率:The
确定不同天线端口的当前发送功率,以及不同天线端口对应的实际插损值;对不同天线端口的当前发送功率同步补偿所述实际插损值。The current transmission power of different antenna ports and the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports are determined; and the actual insertion loss value is compensated synchronously for the current transmission power of different antenna ports.
一种实施方式中,SRS功率增强控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同,以及基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。In one embodiment, the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss, for Power compensation is performed on the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources.
处理单元102采用如下方式确定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率:The
将不同天线端口对应发送所述一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率进行均值处理;对均值处理后的功率,补偿发送一个或多个SRS资源对应天线端口所对应的实际插损值。Perform mean value processing on the total transmission power of the one or more SRS resources corresponding to different antenna ports; and compensate the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna ports corresponding to the one or more SRS resources for sending the power after the mean value processing.
一种实施方式中,处理单元102还被配置为确定终端支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In an implementation manner, the
一种实施方式中,SRS功率控制装置100还包括发送单元103,发送单元103被配置为:上报终端能力,终端能力用于指示终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In one embodiment, the SRS
一种实施方式中,增强的SRS功率控制规则包括网络信令指示的规则,或者预定义的规则。In an implementation manner, the enhanced SRS power control rule includes a rule indicated by network signaling, or a predefined rule.
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种SRS功率控制装置框图。参照图11,该SRS功率控制装置200可以被提供为上述实施例涉及的网络设备,包括发送单元201。Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an SRS power control device according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 11 , the SRS
发送单元201,被配置为发送增强的SRS功率控制规则,增强的SRS功率控制规则,用于指示终端在不同天线端口的发送功率不同的情况下,确定不同天线端口的发送功率,该不同天线端口与指定天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应。The sending
一种实施方式中,增强的SRS功率控制规则包括:In one embodiment, the enhanced SRS power control rules include:
设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;和/或基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿。Set the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources of the antenna switching configuration to be the same; Power compensation is performed on the transmit power of the port.
一种实施方式中,SRS增强的功率控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同;一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率为天线切换配置的多个不同天线端口对应发送SRS资源的发送总功率均值处理后的功率。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same; the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources is antenna The plurality of different antenna ports in the switching configuration correspond to the average value of the total transmission power of the SRS resource after processing.
一种实施方式中,发送总功率均值处理后的功率是基于SRS天线端口数值,对发送总功率进行均值处理得到的。In an implementation manner, the power after the average value processing of the total transmission power is obtained by performing average value processing on the total transmission power based on the value of the SRS antenna port.
一种实施方式中,天线端口数值为一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数 中的最大天线端口数,或者述天线端口数值为一个或多个SRS资源各自对应的SRS天线端口数中的最小天线端口数。In one embodiment, the antenna port value is the maximum number of antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources, or the antenna port value is the maximum number of SRS antenna ports in the number of SRS antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources. The minimum number of antenna ports.
一种实施方式中,SRS增强的功率控制规则包括基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿;天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率为对发送一个或多个SRS资源的天线端口当前发送功率,同步补偿天线端口的实际插损值得到。In one embodiment, the SRS enhanced power control rule includes power compensation for the transmit power of each antenna port that transmits SRS resources based on the actual insertion loss values corresponding to different antenna ports that have insertion loss; one or more of the antenna switching configurations The transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one SRS resource is obtained by synchronously compensating the actual insertion loss value of the antenna port for the current transmit power of the antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,SRS功率增强控制规则包括设置天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率相同,以及基于存在插损的不同天线端口对应的实际插损值,对发送一个或多个SRS资源的各个天线端口的发送功率进行功率补偿;天线切换配置的一个或多个SRS资源对应的不同天线端口的发送功率为述不同天线端口对应发送一个或多个SRS资源的发送总功率均值处理后的功率,补偿发送该一个或多个SRS资源对应天线端口所对应的实际插损值得到的。In one embodiment, the SRS power enhancement control rule includes setting the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources in the antenna switching configuration to be the same, and based on the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the different antenna ports with insertion loss, for The transmit power of each antenna port that transmits one or more SRS resources is used for power compensation; the transmit power of different antenna ports corresponding to one or more SRS resources configured by antenna switching is the corresponding transmit power of one or more SRS resources for the different antenna ports The power after processing the average value of the total sending power is obtained by compensating the actual insertion loss value corresponding to the antenna port corresponding to the sending one or more SRS resources.
一种实施方式中,SRS功率控制装置200还包括处理单元202,处理单元202被配置为:确定终端支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In one implementation manner, the SRS
一种实施方式中,SRS功率控制装置200还包括接收单元203,接收单元203被配置为:获取终端上报的终端能力,终端能力用于指示终端具备支持SRS增强功率控制的能力。In one embodiment, the SRS
一种实施方式中,发送单元201基于网络信令发送增强的SRS功率控制规则。In one implementation manner, the sending
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the foregoing embodiments, the specific manner in which each module executes operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于SRS功率控制的装置的框图。例如,装置300可以被提供为一终端。例如,装置300可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a device for SRS power control according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the
参照图12,装置300可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件302,存储器304,电力组件306,多媒体组件308,音频组件310,输入/输出(I/O)接口312,传感器组件314,以及通信组件316。12,
处理组件302通常控制装置300的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件302可以包括一个或多个处理器320来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件302可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件302和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件302可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件308和处理组件302之间的交互。The
存储器304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置300的操作。这些数据的示例 包括用于在装置300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The
电力组件306为装置300的各种组件提供电力。电力组件306可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件308包括在所述装置300和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件308包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置300处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The
音频组件310被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件310包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置300处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器304或经由通信组件316发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件310还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The
I/O接口312为处理组件302和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/
传感器组件314包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件314可以检测到装置300的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置300的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件314还可以检测装置300或装置300一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置300接触的存在或不存在,装置300方位或加速/减速和装置300的温度变化。传感器组件314可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件314还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件314还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件316被配置为便于装置300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置300 可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件316经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件316还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The
在示例性实施例中,装置300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment,
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器304,上述指令可由装置300的处理器320执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于SRS功率控制的装置的框图。例如,装置400可以被提供为一网络设备。参照图13,装置400包括处理组件422,其进一步包括一个或多个处理器,以及由存储器432所代表的存储器资源,用于存储可由处理组件422的执行的指令,例如应用程序。存储器432中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外,处理组件422被配置为执行指令,以执行上述方法。Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing a device for SRS power control according to an exemplary embodiment. For example,
装置400还可以包括一个电源组件426被配置为执行装置400的电源管理,一个有线或无线网络接口450被配置为将装置400连接到网络,和一个输入输出(I/O)接口458。装置400可以操作基于存储在存储器432的操作系统,例如Windows ServerTM,Mac OS XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM,FreeBSDTM或类似。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器432,上述指令可由装置400的处理组件422执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the
进一步可以理解的是,本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。It can be further understood that "plurality" in the present disclosure refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar thereto. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B may indicate: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists independently. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" are also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
进一步可以理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等用于描述各种信息,但这些信息不应 限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开,并不表示特定的顺序或者重要程度。实际上,“第一”、“第二”等表述完全可以互换使用。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。It can be further understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another, and do not imply a specific order or degree of importance. In fact, expressions such as "first" and "second" can be used interchangeably. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
进一步可以理解的是,本公开实施例中尽管在附图中以特定的顺序描述操作,但是不应将其理解为要求按照所示的特定顺序或是串行顺序来执行这些操作,或是要求执行全部所示的操作以得到期望的结果。在特定环境中,多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。It can be further understood that although operations are described in a specific order in the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should not be understood as requiring that these operations be performed in the specific order shown or in a serial order, or that Do all of the operations shown to get the desired result. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure .
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利范围来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
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