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WO2023085447A1 - Procédé pour prédire le pronostic d'un patient possédant une uvéite antérieure hypertensive - Google Patents

Procédé pour prédire le pronostic d'un patient possédant une uvéite antérieure hypertensive Download PDF

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WO2023085447A1
WO2023085447A1 PCT/KR2021/016264 KR2021016264W WO2023085447A1 WO 2023085447 A1 WO2023085447 A1 WO 2023085447A1 KR 2021016264 W KR2021016264 W KR 2021016264W WO 2023085447 A1 WO2023085447 A1 WO 2023085447A1
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anterior uveitis
patients
virus
anterior
pcr
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김성재
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Gyeongsang National University Hospital
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Gyeongsang National University Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • A61B3/12Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/70Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving virus or bacteriophage

Definitions

  • Anterior uveitis is the most common type of uveitis and occurs in acute, recurrent and chronic forms.
  • Anterior uveitis has infectious causes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, as well as various non-infectious causes such as immune mediators or impostor syndrome.
  • intraocular pressure anterior uveitis is associated with mild inflammation of the anterior chamber with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).
  • Herpes virus is known to be the main cause of ocular hypertension anterior uveitis (AU), and in recent years, herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella zoster virus (VZV), and cytomegalovirus have been virus (CMV) has been reported.
  • CMV or rubella virus was recently identified as the cause of hypertensive AU previously diagnosed as Posner-Schlossmann syndrome (PSS) and Fuchs uveitis syndrome (FUS). Although identification of the cause is very important for the treatment of ocular hypertension anterior uveitis, there are few long-term and systematic studies on the spread, cause, clinical progression, and visual outcome of ocular hypertension anterior uveitis (AU).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for predicting the prognosis of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis.
  • the virus is one or more selected from the group consisting of herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus, and predicting the prognosis of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis.
  • the present invention provides a method for predicting the prognosis of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis.
  • the present invention provides a method for predicting the reduction rate and recurrence rate of the number of corneal endothelial cells in a patient by analyzing the type of corneal deposit in the anterior segment of a patient with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis and detecting a virus in the aqueous humor of the patient.
  • a-c indicate coin-type KPs (white arrows) positive for cytomegalovirus in multiplex PCR.
  • d shows diffuse small-to-medium pigmented KP in herpes simplex virus-positive patients.
  • e represents the KP of the diffuse medium-large lamb fat type of a patient who tested positive for varicella zoster virus in a multiplex PCR test.
  • f shows diffuse corneal edema and multiple microscopic KPs in an Epstein Barr virus-positive patient.
  • Figure 2 shows the results of multivariate analysis on multipolymerase chain reaction positivity in patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis.
  • PCR stands for polymerase chain reaction
  • KP keratoprecipitate
  • OR odds ratio
  • CI confidence interval
  • BCVA best corrected visual acuity
  • IOP intraocular pressure
  • ECC endothelial cell count
  • CCT central corneal thickness.
  • Figure 4 shows the results of multivariate analysis of Final BCVA (logMAR) in hypertensive anterior uveitis patients.
  • the present invention relates to a method for predicting the prognosis of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis.
  • high intraocular pressure anterior uveitis refers to anterior uveitis involving an intraocular pressure of 25 mmHg or greater.
  • viral infectious ocular hypertension anterior uveitis is mistakenly identified as non-infectious ocular hypertension anterior uveitis and only steroid treatment is performed, it may cause steroid glaucoma or viral proliferation, and patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis may already have complications of glaucoma. In many cases, the initial treatment period may be missed or vision loss or vision loss may occur due to recurrence. Therefore, by quickly identifying the cause of ocular hypertension anterior uveitis and predicting the resulting prognosis (number of corneal endothelial cells, risk of recurrence) through the method of the present invention, appropriate and rapid treatment can be accompanied.
  • the present invention comprises the steps of collecting an anterior segment image of an ocular hypertension anterior uveitis patient through an image collection unit; Analyzing the type of corneal deposit through the anterior segment image; And it provides a method for predicting the prognosis of an ocular hypertension anterior uveitis patient comprising the step of detecting a virus in the aqueous humor collected from an ocular hypertension anterior uveitis patient.
  • the type of corneal deposit can be analyzed through the collected anterior segment images.
  • the types of corneal deposits may be, for example, coin-shaped corneal deposits, mutton-fat corneal deposits, fine corneal deposits, and pigmented corneal deposits (FIG. 1).
  • the virus to be detected in the aqueous humor of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis may be at least one selected from the group consisting of herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus.
  • a method of detecting the virus in the aqueous humor of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis may be to perform multiplex PCR, but is not limited thereto.
  • multiplex polymerase chain reaction can be used interchangeably, and multiplex primer pairs are used simultaneously to target multiple target genes in the same reaction. It means a method of amplification in liquid.
  • the sample concentration, the concentration of dNTP, and a suitable temperature are not particularly limited, and the reaction is performed at a sample concentration, dNTP concentration and suitable temperature, etc. that are obvious to those skilled in the art. can be performed.
  • initial denaturation at 92 ° C to 96 ° C for 10 to 20 minutes or 10 to 15 minutes
  • denaturation at 92 ° C to 96 ° C for 30 seconds 58
  • One cycle may be constituted by annealing at 68° C. to 68° C. for 60 seconds to 120 seconds and extension at 68° C. to 76° C. for 10 seconds to 50 seconds, and repeating the cycle two or more times.
  • final extension may be performed at 68° C. to 76° C. for 5 to 15 minutes.
  • the initial corneal endothelial cell count of patients in whom at least one virus selected from the group consisting of herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus was detected in the aqueous humor of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis was not detected.
  • the number of corneal endothelial cells in patients with detected virus may decrease more rapidly.
  • the initial corneal endothelial cell number of a patient in which the virus is detected is 1900.0/mm 3 or less, and the reduction rate of the corneal endothelial cell number is 25% or more.
  • early corneal endothelial cells are detected according to whether herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus or Epstein-Barr virus is detected through polypolymerase chain reaction (polypolymerase chain reaction positive)
  • the reduction in the number of endothelial cells in the cornea of patients with the virus was about 29%, and the reduction in the number of endothelial cells in the patients in which the virus was not detected was about 5%.
  • the recurrence rate when one or more viruses selected from the group consisting of herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus is detected in the aqueous humor of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis is The recurrence rate is high compared to , and the probability of recurrence more than 4 times is significantly high.
  • the recurrence rate when a virus is detected is 70% or more, and the recurrence rate 4 or more times is 20% or more.
  • the recurrence rate is different depending on whether herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus or Epstein-Barr virus is detected through polypolymerase chain reaction (polypolymerase chain reaction positive) , and the recurrence rate of patients in which the virus was detected was higher (about 71.4% of patients in whom the virus was detected had recurrence of ocular hypertension anterior uveitis (20 out of 28 eyes), and about 21.4% (6 out of 28 eyes) About 38.3% of patients in whom no virus was detected had recurrences of ocular hypertension anterior uveitis (23 out of 60 eyes), and about 3.3% (2 out of 60 eyes) had 4 or more relapses (Table 1). 4).
  • the presumptive diagnosis was classified into viral endothelitis, FUS-like anterior uveitis, and granulomatous anterior uveitis according to the phenotype of the clinical features of prepuncture anterior uveitis based on the "Phenotypes of viral AU" previously reported by Chan and Chee in 2019. .
  • CCT central corneal thickness
  • ECC endothelial cell count
  • tonometry using Goldmann applanation tonometry
  • dilated fundus examination .
  • a Pentacam (Oculus Inc., Dutenhofen, Japan) was used for the CCT test, and a Topcon SP2000P reflector microscope (Topcon, Tokyo, Japan) and a CellChek XL reflector microscope (Konan, Irvine, CA, USA) were used for the ECC test. Goldmann applanation tonometry was used.
  • early glaucoma was defined as -5.00 dB or more (mean deviation MD)
  • intermediate glaucoma was defined as -5.01 to -12.00 dB (mean deviation MD)
  • late glaucoma was defined as visual impairment corresponding to -12.00 dB or less.
  • the extracted nucleic acid (5 ⁇ L) was mixed with the reagents of the Seeplex Meningitis-V1 ACE Detection kit (10 ⁇ MV1 ACE PM 2 ⁇ L, 8-MOP solution 3 ⁇ L, 2 ⁇ multiplex master mix 10 ⁇ L), and PCR was performed using Veriti 96 according to the manufacturer's instructions. -well thermal cycler (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, Mass.). PCR was performed under the following conditions. (1) predenaturation at 94°C for 15 min, (2) denaturation at 94°C for 30 sec, (3) annealing at 63°C for 90 sec, (4) 40 cycle extension at 72°C for 90 sec, (5) Additional extension at 72°C for 10 min. Identical dose amplification products were analyzed using 2% agarose gel electrophoresis with 0.5 mg/mL ethidium bromide staining.
  • 2% topical ganciclovir eye drops using intravenous ganciclovir were administered 6 times a day for patients with CMV-positive anterior uveitis during the first month, followed by 2-3 It was administered 4 times a day for 6 months, then gradually reduced to 2-3 times a day for up to 6 months.
  • Patients who tested positive for HSV1, VZV, or EBV ocular hypertension anterior uveitis received oral acyclovir 800 mg three times a day for 4–6 weeks followed by 400–800 mg daily for 4 months.
  • topical acyclovir ointment (Herpesid, Samil Co.
  • oral acyclovir 400 mg/day 3 times (for 6 to 8 weeks) and topical acyclovir ointment 4 times a day for 6 weeks are administered, and the dose is gradually reduced to 2 to 3 times/day for up to 4 months. .
  • Continuous variables are presented as means ( ⁇ standard deviation, SD) and interquartile ranges, and categorical variables as numbers (percentage).
  • Continuous variables between PCR positive and negative groups were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test, and differences in categorical variables were evaluated using Fisher's exact test.
  • logistic analysis was performed to obtain the risk odds ratio (95% confidence interval; CI) of PCR positivity, recurrence, and final best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). A P-value ⁇ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
  • Statistical analysis was performed using R software version 2.2.1 (R Project for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria).
  • Tables 1 and 2 Detailed demographic and clinical characteristics of the included patients are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • the mean follow-up period of the patients was 33.5 months.
  • the mean age of the patients was 61.0 ⁇ 14.3 years, and 66 patients (75%) were male.
  • Fifty patients (66.8%) were diagnosed with glaucoma or hyperocular hypertension and took one or more antiglaucoma drugs, and 86.4% and 51.1% of patients received steroid and antiviral treatment, respectively, before visiting the hospital.
  • There was a statistically significant difference between PCR-positive and negative groups according to presumptive diagnosis (P 0.042) (Table 1).
  • Table 1 shows the demographic characteristics of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis.
  • AU anterior uveitis
  • FUS Fuchs uveitis syndrome
  • IQR interquartile range
  • PCR polymerase chain reaction
  • SD standard deviation
  • Table 2 shows the clinical characteristics of patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis (BCVA (best corrected visual acuity) is the best corrected visual acuity
  • CCT central corneal thickness
  • ECC endothelial cell count
  • KP corneal deposit
  • IOP intraocular pressure
  • IQR interquartile range
  • MAR minimum angle of resolution
  • PCR polymerase chain reaction
  • P-values were calculated between the PCR negative and positive groups using the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and Fisher's exact test for categorical variables.
  • PCR was positive in 20 eyes with the presumptive diagnosis of viral endothelitis, 6 eyes with the presumptive diagnosis of FUS, and 2 eyes with the presumptive diagnosis of granulomatous anterior uveitis (Table 3).
  • Table 3 shows multiple PCR results in hypertensive anterior uveitis (AU is anterior uveitis, CMV is cytomegalovirus, EBV is Epstein-Barr virus, FUS is Fuchs uveitis syndrome, HSV is herpes simplex virus, PCR is polymerase chain reaction, VZV is varicella -zoster virus).
  • Table 5 shows the comparison of BCVA, IOP, ECC and CCT between PCR negative and PCR positive groups in ocular hypertension anterior uveitis (BCVA is best corrected visual acuity, CCT is central corneal thickness, ECC is endothelial cell count, IOP is intraocular pressure, IQR stands for interquartile range, MAR stands for minimum angle of resolution, and PCR stands for polymerase chain reaction).
  • Table 6 is a table of complications and complications of surgery in patients with ocular hypertension anterior uveitis (PCR stands for polymerase chain reaction and PKP stands for penetrating keratoplasty).

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé permettant de prédire le pronostic d'une uvéite antérieure hypertensive, comprenant les étapes suivantes : collecte d'images du segment antérieur d'un patient possédant une uvéite antérieure par le biais d'une partie de collecte d'images; analyse des types de dépôts cornéens à l'aide des images du segment antérieur; et détection de virus dans l'humeur aqueuse du patient possédant une uvéite antérieure. La cause de l'uvéite antérieure est diagnostiquée et un pronostic en fonction de la cause est établi, afin qu'un traitement approprié soit présenté en parallèle et que la perte de la vue causée par des complications telles que celles du glaucome accompagné d'une uvéite antérieure puisse être évitée.
PCT/KR2021/016264 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Procédé pour prédire le pronostic d'un patient possédant une uvéite antérieure hypertensive Ceased WO2023085447A1 (fr)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130100404A1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2013-04-25 Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Automated detection of uveitis using optical coherence tomography
KR20190140301A (ko) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-19 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 전안부 질환 진단 시스템 및 이를 이용한 진단 방법
KR20210073388A (ko) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-18 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 전안부 이미지를 이용한 각막 병변 분석 시스템 및 방법 그리고 컴퓨터로 판독 가능한 기록 매체

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130100404A1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2013-04-25 Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Automated detection of uveitis using optical coherence tomography
KR20190140301A (ko) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-19 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 전안부 질환 진단 시스템 및 이를 이용한 진단 방법
KR20210073388A (ko) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-18 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 전안부 이미지를 이용한 각막 병변 분석 시스템 및 방법 그리고 컴퓨터로 판독 가능한 기록 매체

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KIM JIN-HO, LEE JI-YOUNG, CHOI JIN-A: "Comparison of Clinical Characteristics between Patients with Cytomegalovirus Positive and Negative Hypertensive Uveitis", JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, KR, vol. 61, no. 3, 1 January 2020 (2020-01-01), KR , pages 258 - 266, XP093066421, ISSN: 0378-6471, DOI: 10.3341/jkos.2020.61.3.258 *
YOO WOONG-SUN, KIM GYU-NAM, CHUNG INYOUNG, CHO MIN-CHUL, HAN YONG SEOP, KANG SANG SOO, YUN SEUNG PIL, SEO SEONG-WOOK, KIM SEONG-JA: "Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in hypertensive anterior uveitis diagnosed with polymerase chain reaction", SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, vol. 11, no. 1, 23 April 2021 (2021-04-23), pages 8814, XP093066419, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87931-3 *

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