WO2023085325A1 - 樹脂組成物、成形体およびフィルム - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、成形体およびフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023085325A1 WO2023085325A1 PCT/JP2022/041732 JP2022041732W WO2023085325A1 WO 2023085325 A1 WO2023085325 A1 WO 2023085325A1 JP 2022041732 W JP2022041732 W JP 2022041732W WO 2023085325 A1 WO2023085325 A1 WO 2023085325A1
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- polyimide
- dianhydride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to resin compositions and molded articles such as films.
- a transparent polyimide film has been developed as a substitute material for glass and is used for display substrates, cover films, and the like.
- a normal polyimide film is obtained by applying a polyamic acid solution, which is a polyimide precursor, to a support in the form of a film and treating it at a high temperature to remove the solvent and simultaneously perform thermal imidization.
- a polyamic acid solution which is a polyimide precursor
- the heating temperature for thermal imidization is high (for example, 300 ° C. or higher), and coloring (increase in yellowness) due to heating is likely to occur, making it difficult to apply to applications requiring high transparency such as cover films for displays. Have difficulty.
- a method for producing a highly transparent polyimide film a method using a polyimide resin that is soluble in organic solvents and does not require imidization at high temperatures after film formation has been proposed.
- a polyimide containing bis (trimellitic anhydride) esters as a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component is soluble in a low boiling point solvent such as methylene chloride, and has transparency and mechanical strength. described as excellent.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a molded article such as a film having high transparency and sufficient mechanical strength, and a resin composition used for producing the molded article.
- the present inventors have found that polyimides and acrylic resins having a specific chemical structure are compatible, and by using a resin composition in which these are mixed, it is possible to produce highly transparent films without impairing the excellent mechanical strength of polyimides.
- the inventors have found that the above problems have been solved.
- the polyimide contains a fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride as tetracarboxylic dianhydride components, and contains a fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine as a diamine component.
- fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA).
- fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine include 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine.
- fluorine-free tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), merophanic dianhydride (MPDA), and 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- BPDA 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride
- BTDA 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride
- BPADA 4,4′-(4,4′-isopropyl riddendiphenoxy)diphthalic anhydride
- BPAF 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)fluorene dianhydride
- bis(trimellitic anhydride) esters 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA), 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 4,4′-(4,4′-isopropyl riddendiphenoxy)diphthalic anhydride (BPADA), 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)fluorene dianhydride (BPAF), and bis(trimellitic anhydride) esters.
- the amount of the fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferably 30 to 90 mol% with respect to the total amount of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride component of the polyimide, and the amount of the fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is 10 to 70. Mole % is preferred.
- the amount of the fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine is preferably 25 mol % or more based on the total amount of the diamine component of the polyimide.
- the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin contained in the resin composition show compatibility, a transparent film with a small haze can be obtained.
- polyimide resin and acrylic resin exhibit compatibility, coloring can be reduced without significantly reducing the excellent mechanical strength of polyimide, and a transparent film suitable for display cover films can be produced.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a compatible resin composition containing a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin.
- Polyimide is obtained by dehydrating and cyclodehydrating polyamic acid obtained by addition polymerization of tetracarboxylic dianhydride (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "acid dianhydride”) and diamine. That is, polyimide is a polycondensation product of tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine, and has an acid dianhydride-derived structure (acid dianhydride component) and a diamine-derived structure (diamine component).
- polyimide in addition to the method of synthesizing polyimide from acid dianhydride and diamine via polyamic acid, polyimide can also be synthesized by condensation due to decarboxylation of diisocyanate and acid dianhydride.
- the resulting polyimide has an acid dianhydride-derived structure (tetracarboxylic dianhydride residue) obtained by removing four carboxy groups from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and a diamine-derived structure obtained by removing two amino groups from a diamine ( diamine residue).
- the structure corresponding to the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride residue contained in the polyimide is the "acid dianhydride component", and the diamine residue The corresponding structure is referred to as the "diamine component”.
- the polyimide used in this embodiment is preferably soluble in an organic solvent, and preferably soluble in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at a concentration of 1% by weight or more. It is particularly preferable that the polyimide is soluble not only in amide solvents such as DMF but also in non-amide solvents.
- DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
- the polyimide used in the present embodiment contains a fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride as a structure derived from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and further contains at least one fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- a fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride as a structure derived from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and further contains at least one fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- Each of the fluorine-containing tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride may contain two or more kinds.
- the transparency of the polyimide and the solubility in organic solvents tend to be improved.
- the fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride as the acid dianhydride component, the mechanical strength of the polyimide is enhanced. Also, depending on the type of the fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, the compatibility between the polyimide and the acrylic resin is improved.
- fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include acid dianhydrides in which two acid anhydride groups are bonded to one benzene ring, such as pyromellitic dianhydride and merophanic dianhydride; , 3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid 2,3:6,7-dianhydride, naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, terphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, etc.
- Acid dianhydrides in which two acid anhydride groups are attached to one condensed polycyclic ring; bis(trimellitic anhydride) ester, 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 3 ,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 3,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 3,3′,4,4′-diphenylsulfonetetra Carboxylic dianhydride, 4,4′-(4,4′-isopropylidenediphenoxy)diphthalic anhydride, 5,5′-dimethylmethylenebis(phthalic anhydride), 9,9-bis(3, 4-dicarboxyphenyl)fluorene dianhydride, 11,11-dimethyl-1H-difuro[3,4-b:3′,4′-i]xanthene-1,3,7,9(11H)
- fluorine-free tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and merophanic dianhydride.
- a bis(trimellitic anhydride) ester is represented by the following general formula (1).
- X in general formula (1) is an arbitrary divalent organic group, and at both ends of X, a carboxy group and a carbon atom of X are bonded.
- the carbon atoms attached to the carboxy group may form a ring structure.
- Specific examples of the divalent organic group X include the following (A) to (K).
- the bis(trimellitic anhydride) ester is p-phenylene bis( trimellitate anhydride) (abbreviation: TAHQ).
- R 2 in formula (B) is a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 0-4.
- the group represented by formula (B) is a group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from biphenol which may have a substituent on the benzene ring.
- Biphenol derivatives having a substituent on the benzene ring include 2,2′-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diol, 3,3′-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diol, 3,3′,5, 5'-tetramethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diol, 2,2',3,3',5,5'-hexamethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diol and the like.
- the group represented by formula (C) is a group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A).
- the group represented by formula (D) is a group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from resorcinol.
- the group represented by formula (F) is a group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- R 3 in formula (G) is a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and q is an integer of 0-4.
- the group represented by formula (G) is a group obtained by removing two hydroxyl groups from bisphenolfluorene which may have a substituent on the benzene ring having a phenolic hydroxyl group. Examples of the bisphenol fluorene derivative having a substituent on the benzene ring having a phenolic hydroxyl group include biscresol fluorene.
- the bis(trimellitic anhydride) ester is preferably an aromatic ester.
- X is preferably (A), (B), (C), (D), (G), (H), or (I).
- (A) to (D) are preferred, and (B) a group having a biphenyl skeleton is particularly preferred.
- X is a group represented by the general formula (B)
- X is 2,2',3,3' represented by the following formula (B1) , 5,5′-hexamethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diyl.
- the acid dianhydride in which X in the general formula (1) is a group represented by the formula (B1) is bis(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran represented by the following formula (3) -5-carboxylic acid)-2,2′,3,3′,5,5′-hexamethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diyl (abbreviation: TAHMBP).
- fluorine content relative to the total amount of 100 mol% of the acid dianhydride component is preferably 30 to 90 mol%, more preferably 35 to 80 mol%, even more preferably 40 to 75 mol%.
- the content of the fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride with respect to 100 mol% of the total amount of the acid dianhydride component is preferably 10 to 70 mol%, more preferably 20 to 65 mol%, and 25 to 60 mol % is more preferred.
- the fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferably PMDA, MPDA, BPDA, ODPA, BTDA, BPADA, BPAF, bis (trimellitic anhydride) ester, and the total of these is 10 to It is preferably 70 mol %, more preferably 20 to 65 mol %, even more preferably 25 to 60 mol %.
- the amount of fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride required to achieve both compatibility with acrylic resin and mechanical strength may vary depending on the type of acid dianhydride. For example, since PMDA has a rigid structure, even a small amount contributes greatly to the improvement of mechanical strength. tends to decrease. On the other hand, BPADA has a structure in which two benzene rings to which acid anhydride groups are bonded are bonded via 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenoxy, and the flexibility of the molecular chain is high. Even when the amount is large, deterioration of solubility and compatibility with organic solvents is unlikely to occur.
- a mixture of a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin can exhibit compatibility even in a low-boiling solvent such as methylene chloride.
- a molded article such as a film formed from a mixture of a polyimide resin containing PMDA and BPADA as a fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and an acrylic resin has excellent mechanical strength.
- the total content of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 85 mol% or more, 90 mol% or more, 95 mol% or more Or it may be 100%.
- the total content of 6FDA, PMDA, MPDA, BPDA, ODPA, BTDA, BPADA, BPAF, and bis(trimellitic anhydride) ester relative to the total amount of 100 mol% of the acid dianhydride component is preferably 80 mol% or more, and 85 mol. % or more is more preferable, and it may be 90 mol % or more, 95 mol % or more, or 100%.
- Preferred bis(trimellitic anhydride) esters are TAHQ and TAHMBP, with TAHMBP being particularly preferred.
- the polyimide may contain a non-aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride as a structure derived from the tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- non-aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include alicyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides.
- the alicyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4 ,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,1'-bicyclohexane-3,3',4,4'tetracarboxylic acid-3,4,3',4'-dianhydride, norbornane-2- spiro- ⁇ -cyclopentanone- ⁇ '-spiro-2′′-norbornane-5,5′′,6,6′′-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2′-vinorbornane-5,5′,6, 6′ tetracarboxylic dianhydride, etc.
- alicyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydride includes 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- Anhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride or 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferred, and 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic Acid dianhydrides are particularly preferred.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydrides other than the above include ethylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- the polyimide used in this embodiment contains a fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine as a diamine component.
- fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidines examples include 2-fluorobenzidine, 3-fluorobenzidine, 2,3-difluorobenzidine, 2,5-difluorobenzidine, 2,6-difluorobenzidine, 2,3,5-trifluorobenzidine, 2,3,6-trifluorobenzidine, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzidine, 2,2′-difluorobenzidine, 3,3′-difluorobenzidine, 2,3′-difluorobenzidine, 2,2′ ,3-trifluorobenzidine, 2,3,3′-trifluorobenzidine, 2,2′,5-trifluorobenzidine, 2,2′,6-trifluorobenzidine, 2,3′,5-trifluorobenzidine , 2,3′,6-trifluorobenzidine, 2,2′,3,3′-tetrafluorobenzidine, 2,2′,5,5′-tetrafluorobenzidine, 2,2′,
- the fluoroalkyl group of the fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group from the viewpoint of achieving both the solubility and transparency of the polyimide.
- a trifluoromethyl group is preferred as the perfluoroalkyl group.
- perfluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine having a perfluoroalkyl group at the 2-position of biphenyl is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility in organic solvents of polyimide and compatibility with acrylic resins, and 2,2′-bis(trifluoro Methyl)benzidine (hereinafter referred to as "TFMB”) is particularly preferred.
- TFMB 2,2′-bis(trifluoro Methyl)benzidine
- the steric hindrance of the trifluoromethyl group causes the two Since the bonds between the benzene rings are twisted and the planarity of the ⁇ -conjugation is lowered, the absorption edge wavelength is shifted to a shorter wavelength, and coloring of the polyimide can be reduced.
- the content of the fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine relative to 100 mol% of the total amount of the diamine component is preferably 25 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, still more preferably 40 mol% or more, particularly preferably 50 mol% or more, and 60 mol%. % or more, 70 mol % or more, 80 mol % or more, 85 mol % or more, or 90 mol % or more.
- a high content of the fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine tends to suppress the coloring of the film and increase mechanical strength such as pencil hardness and elastic modulus.
- the polyimide may contain a diamine other than fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine as a diamine-derived structure.
- diamines other than fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine include 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,5-diaminotoluene, p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3 ,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone , 3,4′-diaminodipheny
- diaminodiphenylsulfone as a diamine in addition to fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine
- solubility and transparency of polyimide in organic solvents may be improved.
- diaminodiphenylsulfones 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone (3,3'-DDS) and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone (4,4'-DDS) are preferred.
- 3,3'-DDS and 4,4'-DDS may be used in combination.
- the content of diaminodiphenylsulfone relative to 100 mol% of the total amount of diamine may be 1 to 40 mol%, 3 to 30 mol%, or 5 to 25 mol%.
- a polyamic acid is obtained as a polyimide precursor by reacting an acid dianhydride and a diamine, and a polyimide is obtained by cyclodehydration (imidization) of the polyamic acid.
- a polyimide is obtained by cyclodehydration (imidization) of the polyamic acid.
- the composition of the polyimide that is, the type and ratio of the acid dianhydride and the diamine, the polyimide has transparency and solubility in organic solvents, and compatibility with the acrylic resin. show.
- the method for preparing polyamic acid is not particularly limited, and any known method can be applied.
- acid dianhydride and diamine are dissolved in approximately equimolar amounts (molar ratio of 95:100 to 105:100) in an organic solvent and stirred to obtain a polyamic acid solution.
- concentration of the polyamic acid solution is usually 5-35% by weight, preferably 10-30% by weight. When the concentration is within this range, the polyamic acid obtained by polymerization has an appropriate molecular weight and the polyamic acid solution has an appropriate viscosity.
- a method of adding an acid dianhydride to a diamine is preferable in order to suppress the ring opening of the acid dianhydride.
- they may be added at once or may be added in multiple batches.
- Various physical properties of the polyimide can also be controlled by adjusting the addition order of the monomers.
- the organic solvent used for polyamic acid polymerization is not particularly limited as long as it does not react with diamines and acid dianhydrides and can dissolve polyamic acid.
- organic solvents include urea-based solvents such as methylurea and N,N-dimethylethylurea; sulfoxide or sulfone-based solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, diphenylsulfone, and tetramethylsulfone; N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc); N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N'-diethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), ⁇ -butyrolactone, amide solvents such as hexamethylphosphoric triamide, halogenation such as chloroform and methylene chloride Examples include alkyl solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,
- Polyimide is obtained by dehydration cyclization of polyamic acid.
- a method for preparing a polyimide from a polyamic acid solution there is a method in which a dehydrating agent, an imidization catalyst, etc. are added to the polyamic acid solution and imidization proceeds in the solution.
- the polyamic acid solution may be heated to accelerate imidization.
- the polyimide resin is precipitated as a solid matter.
- a solvent suitable for film formation such as a low boiling point solvent, can be applied when preparing a solution for producing a film.
- the molecular weight of the polyimide (polyethylene oxide equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel filtration chromatography (GPC)) is preferably 10,000 to 300,000, more preferably 20,000 to 250,000, and 40,000 to 200,000 is more preferred. If the molecular weight is too small, the strength of the film may be insufficient. If the molecular weight is too large, the compatibility with the acrylic resin may be poor.
- polyimide preferably has low reactivity.
- the acid value of polyimide is preferably 0.4 mmol/g or less, more preferably 0.3 mmol/g or less, and even more preferably 0.2 mmol/g or less.
- the acid value of the polyimide may be 0.1 mmol/g or less, 0.05 mmol/g or less, or 0.03 mmol/g or less.
- the polyimide preferably has a high imidization rate. A low acid value tends to increase the stability of the polyimide and improve the compatibility with the acrylic resin.
- acrylic resins include poly(meth)acrylic acid esters such as polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer, methyl methacrylate- Acrylic acid ester-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, methyl (meth)acrylate-styrene copolymer and the like.
- the acrylic resin may be modified to introduce a glutarimide structural unit or a lactone ring structural unit.
- the stereoregularity of the polymer is not particularly limited, and may be isotactic, syndiotactic, or atactic.
- the acrylic resin preferably has methyl methacrylate as the main structural unit.
- the amount of methyl methacrylate with respect to the total amount of monomer components in the acrylic resin is preferably 60% by weight or more, and may be 70% by weight or more, 80% by weight or more, 85% by weight or more, 90% by weight or more, or 95% by weight or more. good.
- the acrylic resin may be a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate.
- the acrylic resin may have a glutarimide structure or a lactone ring structure.
- a modified polymer is preferably an acrylic polymer having a methyl methacrylate content within the above range into which a glutarimide structure or a lactone ring structure is introduced. That is, in the acrylic resin modified by the introduction of a glutarimide structure or a lactone ring structure, the total amount of methyl methacrylate and the modified structure of methyl methacrylate is preferably 60% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more. , 80% by weight or more, 85% by weight or more, 90% by weight or more, or 95% by weight or more.
- the modified polymer may be a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate into which a glutarimide structure or a lactone ring structure is introduced.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin tends to increase.
- the glutarimide-modified acrylic resin contains an imide structure, the compatibility with polyimide may be improved.
- An acrylic resin having a glutarimide structure can be obtained, for example, by heating and melting a polymethyl methacrylate resin and treating it with an imidizing agent, as described in JP-A-2010-261025.
- the glutarimide content may be 3% by weight or more, 5% by weight or more, 10% by weight or more, 20% by weight or more, 30% by weight or more, or 50% by weight or more. good.
- the glutarimide content is calculated by obtaining the introduction rate (imidization rate) of the glutarimide structure from the 1 H-NMR spectrum of the acrylic resin and converting the imidization rate into weight.
- introduction rate imidization rate
- the area A of the peak derived from the O—CH 3 proton of methyl methacrylate around 3.5 to 3.8 ppm
- the area A of the peak derived from the N—CH 3 proton of glutarimide From the area B of the peak (near 3.0 to 3.3 ppm)
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is preferably 90°C or higher, more preferably 100°C or higher, even more preferably 110°C or higher, and may be 115°C or higher or 120°C or higher.
- the weight average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene) of the acrylic resin is preferably 5,000 to 500,000, preferably 10,000 to 300, 000 is more preferred, and 15,000 to 200,000 is even more preferred.
- the acrylic resin preferably has a low content of reactive functional groups such as ethylenically unsaturated groups and carboxyl groups.
- the iodine value of the acrylic resin is preferably 10.16 g/100 g (0.4 mmol/g) or less, more preferably 7.62 g/100 g (0.3 mmol/g) or less, and 5.08 g/100 g (0.2 mmol/g). /g) or less is more preferable.
- the iodine value of the acrylic resin may be 2.54 g/100 g (0.1 mmol/g) or less or 1.27 g/100 g (0.05 mmol/g) or less.
- the acid value of the acrylic resin is preferably 0.4 mmol/g or less, more preferably 0.3 mmol/g or less, and even more preferably 0.2 mmol/g or less.
- the acid value of the acrylic resin may be 0.1 mmol/g or less, 0.05 mmol/g or less, or 0.03 mmol/g or less.
- a low acid value tends to increase the stability of the acrylic resin and improve the compatibility with polyimide.
- a resin composition is prepared by mixing the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin. Since the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin can exhibit compatibility at any ratio, the ratio of the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin in the resin composition is not particularly limited.
- the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin may be 98:2-2:98, 95:5-10:90, or 90:10-15:85.
- the higher the proportion of the polyimide resin the higher the elastic modulus and pencil hardness of the film, which tends to be excellent in mechanical strength.
- the higher the proportion of the acrylic resin the less the film is colored and the more transparent it tends to be.
- the ratio of the acrylic resin to the total of the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin is preferably 10% by weight or more, and 15% by weight. 20% by weight or more, 25% by weight or more, 30% by weight or more, 35% by weight or more, 40% by weight or more, 45% by weight or more, 50% by weight or more, 60% by weight or more, or 70% by weight or more good.
- Polyimide is a polymer with a special molecular structure, and generally has low solubility in organic solvents and does not show compatibility with other polymers.
- the polyimide contains a fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine as a diamine component, and a fluorine-free aromatic dianhydride in addition to a fluorine-containing aromatic dianhydride as an acid dianhydride component, resulting in a polyimide resin exhibits high solubility in organic solvents, exhibits compatibility with acrylic resins, and exhibits excellent mechanical strength.
- a resin composition containing a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin preferably has a single glass transition temperature in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and/or dynamic viscoelasticity measurement (DMA).
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- DMA dynamic viscoelasticity measurement
- a film containing a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin also preferably has a single glass transition temperature.
- the resin composition may be a mixed solution containing polyimide resin and acrylic resin.
- the method of mixing the resins is not particularly limited, and the resins may be mixed in a solid state or mixed in a liquid to form a mixed solution.
- a polyimide resin solution and an acrylic resin solution may be separately prepared and mixed to prepare a mixed solution of a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin.
- the solvent for the solution containing polyimide resin and acrylic resin is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits solubility in both polyimide resin and acrylic resin.
- solvents include amide solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ketone solvents such as methyl propyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, methyl cyclohexanone; chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, chlorobenzene, Examples thereof include halogenated alkyl solvents such as dichlorobenzene and methylene chloride.
- An amide-based solvent is preferable from the viewpoint of the solubility of the polyimide resin and the compatibility of the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin in the solution.
- a low boiling point non-amide solvent is preferable, and has excellent solubility in both polyimide resins and acrylic resins, and has a low boiling point.
- Ketone-based solvents and halogenated alkyl-based solvents are preferred because the residual solvent can be easily removed during film production. Since the above resin composition has high compatibility between the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin, it can exhibit compatibility even in low-boiling non-amide solvents such as ketone solvents and halogenated alkyl solvents.
- the polyimide contains a fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride in which two acid anhydride groups are bonded to one aromatic ring such as PMDA or MPDA as an acid dianhydride component
- a low boiling point non- Amide solvents tend to have excellent compatibility with acrylic resins.
- the polyimide in the resin composition may contain PMDA and/or MPDA as an acid dianhydride component.
- the total amount of PMDA and MPDA with respect to the total amount of the dianhydride component of the polyimide may be 5-65% by weight, 10-60% by weight, 15-55% by weight or 20-50% by weight.
- the polyimide in the resin composition may contain PMDA and BPADA as fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride components.
- the total amount of PMDA and BPADA with respect to the total amount of the dianhydride component of the polyimide may be 30-70% by weight, 40-65% by weight, or 45-60% by weight.
- the amount of BPADA relative to the total amount of dianhydride component of the polyimide may be 5-50 mol %, 10-40 mol %, 15-35 mol % or 20-30 mol %.
- the resin composition may be blended with organic or inorganic low-molecular-weight compounds, high-molecular-weight compounds (eg, epoxy resin), and the like.
- the resin composition may contain flame retardants, ultraviolet absorbers, cross-linking agents, dyes, pigments, surfactants, leveling agents, plasticizers, fine particles, sensitizers and the like.
- the fine particles include organic fine particles such as polystyrene and polytetrafluoroethylene, inorganic fine particles such as colloidal silica, carbon, and layered silicate, and the like, and may have a porous or hollow structure.
- Fiber reinforcements include carbon fibers, glass fibers, aramid fibers, and the like.
- Molding methods include melt methods such as injection molding, transfer molding, press molding, blow molding, inflation molding, calender molding, and melt extrusion molding.
- Resin compositions containing polyimide resins and acrylic resins tend to have lower melt viscosities than polyimides alone, and are excellent in moldability in injection molding, transfer molding, press molding, melt extrusion molding, and the like.
- a solution of a resin composition containing a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin tends to have a lower solution viscosity than a solution of a polyimide resin alone with the same solid content concentration. Therefore, it is excellent in handleability such as transportation of the solution, has high coatability, and is advantageous in reducing unevenness in the thickness of the film.
- the molded body is a film.
- the film forming method may be either a melt method or a solution method, but the solution method is preferred from the viewpoint of producing a film excellent in transparency and uniformity.
- a film is obtained by applying a solution containing the above polyimide resin and acrylic resin onto a support and removing the solvent by drying.
- a method for applying the resin solution onto the support a known method using a bar coater, a comma coater, or the like can be applied.
- a glass substrate, a metal substrate such as SUS, a metal drum, a metal belt, a plastic film, or the like can be used. From the viewpoint of improving productivity, it is preferable to use an endless support such as a metal drum, a metal belt, or a long plastic film as the support and to produce the film by roll-to-roll.
- a plastic film is used as the support, a material that does not dissolve in the solvent of the film-forming dope may be appropriately selected.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited as long as the solvent can be removed and the coloration of the resulting film can be suppressed.
- the heating temperature may be increased stepwise.
- the resin film may be peeled off from the support and dried after drying has progressed to some extent. Heating under reduced pressure may be used to facilitate solvent removal.
- Acrylic film may have low toughness, but the strength of the film may be improved by adopting a compatible system of polyimide resin and acrylic resin.
- the thickness of the film is not particularly limited, and may be set appropriately according to the application.
- the thickness of the film is, for example, 5-300 ⁇ m. From the viewpoint of achieving both self-supporting property and flexibility and making a highly transparent film, the thickness of the film is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and may be 30 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m to 85 ⁇ m, or 50 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m. .
- the thickness of the film used as a cover film for displays is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more.
- the haze of the film is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, even more preferably 4% or less, and may be 3.5% or less, 3% or less, 2% or less, or 1% or less. The lower the haze of the film, the better.
- a resin composition obtained by mixing a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin preferably has a haze of 10% or less when a film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is produced.
- the light transmittance of the film at a wavelength of 400 nm is preferably 45% or higher, more preferably 50% or higher, even more preferably 55% or higher, and may be 60% or higher, 65% or higher, or 70% or higher.
- the yellowness index (YI) of the film is preferably 3.0 or less, more preferably 2.5 or less, and may be 2.0 or less, 1.5 or less, or 1.0 or less.
- the tensile modulus of the film is preferably 3.0 GPa or more, more preferably 3.3 GPa or more, still more preferably 3.4 GPa or more, 3.5 GPa or more, 3.6 GPa or more, 3.7 GPa or more, 3 It may be 0.8 GPa or higher, 3.9 GPa or higher, or 4.0 GPa or higher.
- the pencil hardness of the film is preferably F or higher, and may be H or higher or 2H or higher. In a compatible system of a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin, even if the ratio of the acrylic resin is increased, the pencil hardness does not easily decrease. Therefore, it is possible to provide a film with little coloration and excellent transparency without greatly deteriorating the excellent mechanical strength peculiar to polyimide.
- a film formed from a resin composition containing a polyimide resin and an acrylic resin has little coloration and high transparency, so it is suitable for use as a display material.
- films with high mechanical strength can be applied to surface members such as display cover windows.
- the film of the present invention may be provided with an antistatic layer, an easy-adhesion layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, and the like on the surface.
- IPA 2-propyl alcohol
- This solution was applied to a non-alkali glass plate, 15 minutes at 60°C, 15 minutes at 90°C, 15 minutes at 120°C, 15 minutes at 150°C, 15 minutes at 180°C, and 15 minutes at 200°C in an air atmosphere.
- a film having a thickness of about 50 ⁇ m was produced by heating and drying under a low temperature.
- Acrylic resin 2 copolymer of methyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate (monomer ratio 87/13) ("Parapet G-1000" manufactured by Kuraray) glass transition temperature 109°C, acid value 0.0 mmol/g)
- Acrylic resin 3 Acrylic resin having a glutarimide ring prepared according to "Acrylic resin production example" of JP-A-2018-70710 (glutarimide content 4 wt%, glass transition temperature 125 ° C., acid value 0.4 mmol /g)
- Acrylic resin 4 Acrylic resin having a glutarimide ring prepared according to "Acrylic resin production example” of JP-A-2018-70710 (glutarimide content 70 wt%, glass transition temperature 146 ° C., acid value 0.1 mmol /g)
- ⁇ Tensile modulus> Cut the film into strips with a width of 10 mm, leave it at 23 ° C./55% RH for 1 day to condition the humidity, and then use Shimadzu's "AUTOGRAPH AGS-X" to measure the tensile modulus under the following conditions. It was measured. Distance between grips: 100 mm Tensile speed: 20.0mm/min Measurement temperature: 23°C
- Tables 1 and 2 show the resin composition (polyimide composition, type of acrylic resin, and mixing ratio) and evaluation results of the film.
- the polyimide film of Reference Example 1 which was produced using only the polyimide resin, had a high tensile modulus and excellent mechanical properties, but the YI exceeded 2 and the transparency was insufficient.
- the acrylic film of Reference Example 2 produced using only acrylic resin 1 had a low tensile modulus, a pencil hardness of HB, and insufficient mechanical strength. In addition, the acrylic film of Reference Example 2 was also insufficient in bending resistance.
- the film of Example 1 using the resin composition obtained by mixing the same polyimide resin and acrylic resin 1 as in Reference Example 1 has a total light transmittance and a transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm compared to the polyimide film of Reference Example 1. It was high, the YI was small, the coloration was small, and the transparency was improved. In addition, the film of Example 1 had higher mechanical strength than the acrylic film of Reference Example 2, and had the same tensile modulus and pencil hardness as the polyimide film of Reference Example 1.
- Example 2 to 14 using polyimide resins different from Example 1 the haze of the film was small, the YI was small, and the mechanical strength was improved compared to the acrylic film of Reference Example 2, as in Example 1.
- Example 15 and 16 which correspond to those in which the acrylic resin of Example 14 is changed, also have excellent mechanical strength and transparency, and the ratio of the polyimide resin to the acrylic resin in Example 16 is The same was true for Example 17, which corresponds to the modified one.
- Comparative Examples 4 and 5 In the compositions of Comparative Examples 4 and 5 in which the type of diamine in the polyimide of Comparative Example 1 was changed, the polyimide resin and the acrylic resin did not exhibit compatibility even in DMF. Comparative Examples 10 and 11 were also the same.
- Comparative Examples 3 and 6 to 8 in which the type of diamine in the polyimide of Comparative Example 1 was changed, had lower mechanical strength than Comparative Example 1. Moreover, the films of Comparative Examples 6 and 8 had a large YI and insufficient transparency. The film of Comparative Example 9, in which the ratio of fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride (6FDA) is small, had lower mechanical strength than those of Examples 10 and 11.
- 6FDA fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride
- the films of Examples 4 to 6 had the same tensile modulus as Comparative Example 1, but had high compatibility with polyimide resins and acrylic resins, and were excellent phases even in non-amide solvents such as methylene chloride. It had the advantage of exhibiting solubility and yielding a highly transparent film.
- the compositions of Examples 2, 3, 18 and 19 exhibited compatibility in methylene chloride and had excellent mechanical strength.
- the composition of Example 1 was not compatible in methylene chloride, but was compatible in methyl ethyl ketone, a non-amide solvent.
- PMDA and MPDA which are fluorine-free tetracarboxylic dianhydrides in which two acid anhydride groups are bonded to one benzene ring, are acrylic polyimide resins. It is believed that this contributes to the improvement of compatibility with the resin. Moreover, in Examples 2 to 4, 18, and 19, BPADA is also considered to contribute to the compatibility improvement.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride component contained a predetermined amount of a fluorine-containing aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a fluorine-free aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and the diamine component contained a fluoroalkyl-substituted benzidine. It can be seen that the polyimide contained therein exhibits compatibility with acrylic resins, and a film having high transparency and excellent mechanical strength can be obtained by using a resin composition in which these are mixed.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態は、ポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂とを含む相溶系の樹脂組成物である。
ポリイミドは、テトラカルボン酸二無水物(以下、「酸二無水物」と記載する場合がある)とジアミンとの付加重合により得られるポリアミド酸を脱水環化することにより得られる。すなわち、ポリイミドは、テトラカルボン酸二無水物とジアミンとの重縮合物であり、酸二無水物由来構造(酸二無水物成分)とジアミン由来構造(ジアミン成分)とを有する。
本実施形態で用いるポリイミドは、テトラカルボン酸二無水物由来の構造として、フッ素含有芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物を含み、さらに、少なくとも1種のフッ素非含有芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物を含む。フッ素含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物およびフッ素非含有芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物は、それぞれ、2種以上を含んでいてもよい。
本実施形態で用いるポリイミドは、ジアミン成分として、フルオロアルキル置換ベンジジンを含む。
酸二無水物とジアミンとの反応によりポリイミド前駆体としてのポリアミド酸が得られ、ポリアミド酸の脱水環化(イミド化)によりポリイミドが得られる。上記の様に、ポリイミドの組成、すなわち酸二無水物およびジアミンの種類および比率を調整することにより、ポリイミドは、透明性および有機溶媒への溶解性を有するとともに、アクリル系樹脂との相溶性を示す。
アクリル系樹脂としては、ポリメタクリル酸メチル等のポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸メチル-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合、メタクリル酸メチル-(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、メタクリル酸メチル-アクリル酸エステル-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル-スチレン共重合体等が挙げられる。アクリル系樹脂は、変性により、グルタルイミド構造単位やラクトン環構造単位を導入したものでもよい。ポリマーの立体規則性は特に限定されず、イソタクチック型、シンジオタクチック型、アタクチック型のいずれでもよい。
上記のポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂とを混合して、樹脂組成物を調製する。上記のポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂は、任意の比率で相溶性を示し得るため、樹脂組成物におけるポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂との比率は特に限定されない。ポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂の混合比(重量比)は、98:2~2:98、95:5~10:90、または90:10~15:85であってもよい。ポリイミド樹脂の比率が高いほど、フィルムの弾性率および鉛筆硬度が高くなり、機械強度に優れる傾向がある。アクリル系樹脂の比率が高いほど、フィルムの着色が少なく透明性が高くなる傾向がある。ポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂との混合による透明性向上の効果を十分に発揮するためには、ポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂の合計に対するアクリル系樹脂の比率は、10重量%以上が好ましく、15重量%以上、20重量%以上、25重量%以上、30重量%以上、35重量%以上、40重量%以上、45重量%以上、50重量%以上、60重量%以上または70重量%以上であってもよい。
上記の組成物は、各種の成形体の形成に使用できる。成形法としては、射出成形、トランスファー成形、プレス成形、ブロー成形、インフレーション成形、カレンダー成形、溶融押出成形等の溶融法が挙げられる。ポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂を含む樹脂組成物は、ポリイミド単独の場合に比べて溶融粘度が小さい傾向があり、射出成形、トランスファー成形、プレス成形、溶融押出成形等の成形性に優れている。
セパラブルフラスコにジメチルホルムアミドを投入し、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌した。そこに、表1および表2に示す比率(モル%)で、ジアミンおよび酸二無水物を投入し、窒素雰囲気下にて5~10時間撹拌して反応させ、固形分濃度18重量%のポリアミド酸溶液を得た。
<実施例1>
上記の製造例で得られた6FDA/PMDA/TFMB=70/30/100の組成を有するポリイミド(PI)と、市販のポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂(クラレ製「パラペットHM1000」、ガラス転移温度:120℃、酸価:0.0mmol/g、以下「アクリル樹脂1」)を、50:50の重量比で、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)に溶解し、樹脂分11重量%の溶液を調製した。この溶液を無アルカリガラス板上に塗布し、60℃で15分、90℃で15分、120℃で15分、150℃で15分、180℃で15分、200℃で15分、大気雰囲気下で加熱乾燥し、厚み約50μmのフィルムを作製した。
ポリイミドの組成を表1および表2に示すように変更し、溶媒として、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)に代えて、表1および表2に示すように、塩化メチレン(DCM)またはN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)を用いたこと以外は、上記と同様の条件でフィルムを作製した。
アクリル樹脂1に代えて、下記のアクリル樹脂2~4を用いたこと以外は、上記と同様の条件でフィルムを作製した。
アクリル樹脂2:メタクリル酸メチル/アクリル酸メチル(モノマー比87/13)の共重合体(クラレ製「パラペット G-1000」)ガラス転移温度109℃、酸価0.0mmol/g)
アクリル樹脂3:特開2018-70710号公報の「アクリル系樹脂製造例」に従って作製したグルタルイミド環を有するアクリル系樹脂(グルタルイミド含有量4重量%、ガラス転移温度125℃、酸価0.4mmol/g)
アクリル樹脂4:特開2018-70710号公報の「アクリル系樹脂製造例」に従って作製したグルタルイミド環を有するアクリル系樹脂(グルタルイミド含有量70重量%、ガラス転移温度146℃、酸価0.1mmol/g)
参考例1ではポリイミド樹脂のMEK溶液、参考例3ではポリイミド樹脂のDMF溶液を調製し、上記と同様の条件で厚み約50μmのフィルムを作製した。参考例2,4では、アクリル樹脂1,3の塩化メチレン溶液を調製し、乾燥時の加熱条件を、60℃で30分、80℃で30分、100℃で30分、110℃で30分に変更したこと以外は、上記と同様の条件で厚み約50μmのフィルムを作製した。
表1,2に示すポリイミド樹脂とアクリル系樹脂の混合物を、DMFおよびDCMに、樹脂分が11重量%となるように溶解し、上記の実施例と同様に、厚みが約50μmのフィルムを作製し、フィルムのヘイズを測定した。ヘイズが20%以下のものを相溶性あり(〇)、ヘイズが20%を超えるものを相溶性なし(×)と判断した。なお、目視にて溶液の明白な白濁が確認されたもの、および溶液が2相に分離していたものについては、フィルムを作製せずに、相溶性なし(×)と判断した。
<ヘイズおよび全光線透過率>
フィルムを3cm角に切り出し、スガ試験機製のヘイズメーター「HZ-V3」により、JIS K7136およびJIS K7361-1に従って、ヘイズおよび全光線透過率(TT)を測定した。ヘイズが20%を超えたものについては、以下の黄色度、引張弾性率および鉛筆硬度の測定は実施しなかった。
日本分光社製の紫外可視分光光度計「V-770」を用いて、フィルムの300~800nmにおける光透過率を測定し、波長400nmにおける光透過率を読み取った。
フィルムを3cm角に切り出し、スガ試験機製の分光測色計「SC-P」により、JIS K7373に従って黄色度(YI)を測定した。
フィルムを幅10mmの短冊状に切り出し、23℃/55%RHで1日静置して調湿した後、島津製作所製の「AUTOGRAPH AGS-X」を用いて、次の条件で引張弾性率を測定した。
つかみ具間距離:100mm
引張速度:20.0mm/min
測定温度:23℃
JIS K5600-5-4「鉛筆引っかき試験」により、フィルムの鉛筆硬度を測定した。
フィルムを20mm×100mmの短冊状に切り出し、長さ方向の中央で180°折り曲げ、フィルムが割れなかったものを「〇」、フィルムが割れたものを「×」とした。
樹脂の組成(ポリイミドの組成、アクリル系樹脂の種類、および混合比)、ならびにフィルムの評価結果を表1および表2に示す。
<酸二無水物>
6FDA:4,4’-(ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ジフタル酸無水物
PMDA:ピロメリット酸二無水物
MPDA:メロファン酸二無水物
BPDA:3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物
BPADA:4,4’-(4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェノキシ)ジフタル酸無水物
BTDA:3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物
ODPA:4,4’-オキシジフタル酸無水物
BPAF:9,9-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)フルオレン二無水物
TAHQ:p-フェニレンビス(トリメリテート無水物)
TAHMBP:ビス(1,3-ジオキソ-1,3-ジヒドロイソベンゾフラン-5-カルボン酸)-2,2’,3,3’,5,5’-ヘキサメチルビフェニル-4,4’-ジイル
<ジアミン>
TFMB:2,2’-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジジン
DDS:3,3’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン
ODA:3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル
m-PDA:m-フェニレンジアミン
BAPP:2,2’-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン
HFBAPP:2,2’-ビス[4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン
Claims (10)
- ポリイミドとアクリル系樹脂を含み、
前記ポリイミドが、テトラカルボン酸二無水物成分としてフッ素含有芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物およびフッ素非含有芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物を含有し、ジアミン成分としてフルオロアルキル置換ベンジジンを含有し、
前記ポリイミドのテトラカルボン酸二無水物成分全量に対する、フッ素含有芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物の量が30~90モル%、フッ素非含有芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物の量が10~70モル%であり、
前記ポリイミドのジアミン成分全量に対する、フルオロアルキル置換ベンジジンの量が25モル%以上である、
樹脂組成物。 - 前記フッ素非含有テトラカルボン酸二無水物が、ピロメリット酸二無水物、メロファン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、4,4’-オキシジフタル酸無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、4,4’-(4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェノキシ)ジフタル酸無水物、9,9-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)フルオレン二酸無水物、およびビス(無水トリメリット酸)エステルからなる群から選択される1種以上を含む、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記フッ素含有芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物が4,4’-(ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ジフタル酸無水物である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記フルオロアルキル置換ベンジジンが2,2’-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジジンである、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記アクリル系樹脂は、モノマー成分全量に対する、メタクリル酸メチルおよびメタクリル酸メチルの変性構造の量の合計が、60重量%以上である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記アクリル系樹脂のガラス転移温度が90℃以上である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリイミドと前記アクリル系樹脂を、98:2~2:98の範囲の重量比で含む、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物を含む成形体。
- 請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物を含むフィルム。
- 厚みが5μm以上300μm以下であり、全光線透過率が85%以上、ヘイズが10%以下、黄色度が3.0以下、引張弾性率が3.0GPa以上、鉛筆硬度がF以上である、請求項9に記載のフィルム。
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| WO2012002134A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | 東レ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂組成物フィルムおよびこれらを用いた半導体装置 |
| WO2012018121A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、液晶配向材および位相差材 |
| JP2016204569A (ja) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-12-08 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリアミック酸溶液組成物およびポリイミドフィルム |
| JP2018529987A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-10-11 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 表示装置用ハードコートフィルムおよびこれを含む表示装置 |
| CN109666251A (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | 一种柔性聚合物共混膜及其制备方法和触摸屏 |
| JP2021101002A (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-08 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリイミドフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2021152157A (ja) * | 2013-03-18 | 2021-09-30 | 旭化成株式会社 | 樹脂前駆体及びそれを含有する樹脂組成物、樹脂フィルム及びその製造方法、並びに、積層体及びその製造方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-11-09 CN CN202280074879.7A patent/CN118215713A/zh active Pending
- 2022-11-09 WO PCT/JP2022/041732 patent/WO2023085325A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-11-09 JP JP2023559869A patent/JPWO2023085325A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-11-10 TW TW111142985A patent/TW202330710A/zh unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012002134A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | 東レ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂組成物フィルムおよびこれらを用いた半導体装置 |
| WO2012018121A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、液晶配向材および位相差材 |
| JP2021152157A (ja) * | 2013-03-18 | 2021-09-30 | 旭化成株式会社 | 樹脂前駆体及びそれを含有する樹脂組成物、樹脂フィルム及びその製造方法、並びに、積層体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2016204569A (ja) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-12-08 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリアミック酸溶液組成物およびポリイミドフィルム |
| JP2018529987A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-10-11 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 表示装置用ハードコートフィルムおよびこれを含む表示装置 |
| CN109666251A (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | 一种柔性聚合物共混膜及其制备方法和触摸屏 |
| JP2021101002A (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-08 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリイミドフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
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