WO2023083013A1 - Heating assembly and aerosol generation apparatus - Google Patents
Heating assembly and aerosol generation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023083013A1 WO2023083013A1 PCT/CN2022/128024 CN2022128024W WO2023083013A1 WO 2023083013 A1 WO2023083013 A1 WO 2023083013A1 CN 2022128024 W CN2022128024 W CN 2022128024W WO 2023083013 A1 WO2023083013 A1 WO 2023083013A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- heating
- heating element
- electrode connector
- connector
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization devices, in particular to a heating component and an aerosol generating device.
- the aerosol-generating device heats the aerosol-generating substrate through the baking method of Heat Not Burning (HNB), thereby generating an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user, which is comparable to the method of directly burning the substrate to generate an aerosol.
- HNB Heat Not Burning
- the baking method can greatly reduce the harmful components in the aerosol, so that the aerosol generating device has a broad market demand.
- the aerosol generating device is provided with a heating component, and after the aerosol generating substrate is inserted into the aerosol generating device, the heating element in the heating component is energized to generate heat, thereby heating the aerosol generating substrate.
- the ways to electrically connect with the electrodes of the heating element include welding lead wires or setting electrode connectors.
- the electrode connector is not easy to assemble and may scratch the heating film or coating on the surface of the heating element.
- the heating assembly and the aerosol generating device provided by the present application can solve the problem that the electrode connector is difficult to assemble and the heating element is easily scratched during the assembly process.
- a technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a heating assembly, including a heating element, electrodes and electrode connectors.
- the heating element is used to accommodate and heat the aerosol-generating substrate when energized; the electrodes are arranged on the heating element and electrically connected to the heating element; the electrode connector is electrically connected to the electrode, wherein the electrode connector is sheet-shaped and in the bending direction There are first and second ends spaced apart.
- the heating element has opposite first end and second end, and the number of electrodes is two and respectively is the first electrode and the second electrode that are arranged at intervals, and the connecting portion of the first electrode and the connecting portion of the second electrode are both arranged on the The first end of the heating body; the number of electrode connectors is two and is respectively a first electrode connector and a second electrode connector arranged at intervals; the first electrode connector is arranged at the first end of the heating body and is connected to the first electrode The connecting part of the second electrode is electrically connected to the connecting part, and the second electrode connecting part is arranged at the first end of the heating element and is electrically connected to the connecting part of the second electrode.
- the heating assembly also includes a fixing seat, which is arranged at one end of the heating element and fixes the electrode connector.
- the fixing base includes a base and an upper cover, and the fixing base is sleeved on one end of the heating element having an electrode; the electrode connector is sandwiched between the upper cover and the base, and the first part of the electrode connector is exposed and abuts against the electrode, and the electrode The second part of the connector is exposed for connecting to an external power source.
- the base has a first annular side wall, the first annular side wall is sleeved on one end of the heating element having the electrode, and the first annular side wall has a first opening to expose the electrode; the first part of the electrode connector is exposed through the first opening and abut against the electrodes; the upper cover is sheathed on the outside of the base, and at least part of the upper cover and the base clamp the electrode connector.
- one end of the first annular side wall is sheathed on the end of the heating element having the electrode, and the other end is suspended in the air, and the second part of the electrode connector is arranged on the suspended first annular side wall.
- the heating body is cylindrical and has a heating film on its surface, and the electrodes are arranged on the outer surface of the heating body and are electrically connected with the heating film; the electrode connector is an arc-shaped metal sheet.
- the curvature of the curved metal sheet is less than 180 degrees.
- the arc-shaped metal sheet includes a body part and a first abutment part connected to the first side of the body part, the end part of the first abutment part away from the body part is bent toward the heating body to form an elastic contact, and the elastic contact It is exposed through the first opening and abuts against the electrode.
- the arc-shaped metal sheet further includes a plurality of first extension parts connected to the first side of the body part, and the plurality of first extension parts and the plurality of first abutting parts are alternately arranged on the first side.
- the arc-shaped metal sheet further includes a raised portion connected to a second side opposite to the first side of the main body, and the upper cover has a second opening, and the second opening exposes the raised portion.
- an aerosol generating device including a heating assembly and a power supply assembly.
- the heating component is used to heat the aerosol generating substrate after being energized; the heating component is the heating component involved in any of the above;
- the power supply component is electrically connected with the heating component and is used for supplying power to the heating component.
- the power supply assembly includes a bracket, a control circuit board and conductive parts.
- the control circuit board is arranged in the bracket; the conductive parts are fixed in the bracket and electrically connected with the control circuit board; wherein, the heating assembly is arranged in the bracket, and the electrode connecting parts abut against the conductive parts.
- the conductive element includes a main body part and a second abutment part connected to each other, the main body part is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the second abutment part abuts against the second part of the electrode connector.
- the number of conductive elements is two and arranged at intervals, and the second abutting portions of the two conductive elements are bent toward the electrode connector and the convex surface faces the electrode connector, so that the second abutting portion has elasticity.
- the heating assembly includes a heating element, an electrode and an electrode connecting piece.
- the heating element is used to contain and heat the aerosol-generating substrate when energized.
- the electrodes are arranged on the heating body and electrically connected with the heating body.
- the electrode connector is electrically connected to the electrode, and the electrode connector is used for electrical connection with an external power supply, so that the heating element electrically connected to the electrode conducts heat when energized.
- the electrode connector is sheet-shaped and has a first end and a second end arranged at intervals in the bending direction.
- the heating assembly and the aerosol generating device of the present application set the electrode connector in a sheet shape and have a first end and a second end in the bending direction
- the electrode connector is in the shape of a non-annular sheet, and the electrode connector can be electrically connected to the electrode on the heating element by adhering to it during installation, without being sleeved on the heating element, thereby simplifying the installation process and preventing the electrode from being connected during assembly.
- the friction between the parts and the heating element prevents the heating film or coating on the surface of the heating element from being scratched.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating element and an electrode provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating element and an electrode provided by another embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly provided by another embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped metal sheet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the electrode connector of Fig. 5 installed on the base;
- Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the heating assembly of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of some components in the aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member and a heating assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- first”, “second”, and “third” in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features.
- “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the present application provides a heating component 10, which is specifically used for containing and heating an aerosol-generating substrate when electrified.
- the aerosol-generating substrate can specifically be a plant-grass-like substrate or a paste-like substrate.
- the aerosol-forming substrate can be wrapped inside aluminum foil or paper, etc., and used together.
- the heating assembly 10 includes a heating element 11 , an electrode 12 (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and an electrode connector 13 .
- the heating body 11 is used to accommodate the aerosol-forming substrate, and the heating body 11 includes a heating material.
- the heating element 11 can not only support the aerosol-forming substrate accommodated therein, but also generate heat when energized, and heat the aerosol-forming substrate accommodated therein, thereby forming an aerosol for users.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating element 11 and an electrode 12 provided in one embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating element 11 and an electrode 12 provided in another embodiment of the present application.
- the electrodes 12 are disposed on the heating body 11 and electrically connected to the heating body 11 .
- the electrodes 12 can be arranged on the outer surface of the heating element 11, or on the inner surface of the heating element 11. In the following embodiments, the electrodes 12 are arranged on the outer surface of the heating element 11 as an example for description.
- the number of electrodes 12 is two, namely a first electrode 121 and a second electrode 122 , and the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 are arranged on the heating element 11 at intervals.
- the first electrode 121 can be used to be electrically connected to the positive pole of the external power supply
- the second electrode 122 can be used to be electrically connected to the negative pole of the external power supply
- the first electrode 121 can be used to be connected to the negative pole of the external power supply
- the second electrode 122 It can be used to connect with the positive pole of the external power supply, so that the heating component 10 can receive the power provided by the external power supply, so that the heating element 11 can be energized to generate heat.
- the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 can be coated on the conductive coating on the heating element 11, and the conductive coating can be metal coating, conductive silver paste or conductive tape, etc., and can also be deposited on the surface of the heating element 11 metals such as gold, aluminum or copper.
- Both the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 have a connecting portion 123, and the connecting portion 123 is used for electrically connecting with the electrode connecting member 13, and further being electrically connected with an external power source.
- the connecting portion 123 of the first electrode 121 and the connecting portion 123 of the second electrode 122 can be arranged at the same end of the heating element 11 at intervals (as shown in FIG. Figure 3).
- the heating element 11 has a first end 111 and a second end 112 opposite to each other. Specifically, with the plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the heating element 11 and passing through the center point of the heating element 11 as the limit, the part of the heating element 11 located on one side of the plane is the first end 111 of the heating element 11, located on the plane The part of the heating element 11 on the other side is the second end 112 of the heating element 11 .
- the heating element 11 is a hollow column, and the connecting portion 123 of the first electrode 121 and the connecting portion 123 of the second electrode 122 are arranged at intervals on the first end 111 of the heating element 11 .
- the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 also have a first extension 124 connected to the respective connecting portion 123, one end of the first extending portion 124 is connected to the connecting portion 123, and the other end is from the connecting portion 123 toward the second end of the heating element 11. Both ends 112 extend.
- a current flows through the heating area between the first extension 124 of the first electrode 121 and the first extension 124 of the second electrode 122, and the heating area generates heat and heats the aerosol generating substrate .
- the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 only have a connecting portion 123, the connecting portion 123 of the first electrode 121 is arranged on the first end 111 of the heating element 11, and the connecting portion 123 of the second electrode 122 It is disposed on the second end 112 of the heating element 11 .
- the connecting portion 123 of the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 is ring-shaped. After the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 are energized, a current flows through the heating area between the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 .
- the heating element 11 can be entirely made of conductive materials, such as conductive ceramics, and can also include an insulating base 113 and a conductive heating film 114 disposed on the surface of the insulating base 113 .
- the heating body 11 includes a base 113 and a heating film 114 .
- the base body 113 is made of an insulating material, and the base body 113 may be a high temperature resistant insulating material such as quartz glass, ceramics or mica, so as to prevent the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 from being short-circuited.
- the base body 113 has a housing cavity 1131 for housing an aerosol generating matrix.
- One end of the receiving chamber 1131 has an opening, so that the aerosol-generating substrate can be inserted into or withdrawn from the receiving chamber 1131 through the opening.
- the base body 113 may be in the shape of a hollow tube.
- the base body 113 is a hollow cylinder, specifically a cylinder.
- the heat generating film 114 can generate heat when energized to heat the aerosol generating substrate.
- the heating film 114 may be disposed around the outer surface of the base body 113 and connected to the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 respectively. After the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 are energized, the heating film 114 between the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 has a current passing therethrough, thereby generating heat.
- the heating film 114 can be a metal layer, a conductive ceramic layer or a conductive carbon layer.
- the shape of the heating film 114 can be a continuous film, a porous mesh or a strip.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly 10 provided in another embodiment of the present application.
- the heating assembly 10 includes an electrode connector 13 , and the electrode connector 13 is electrically connected to the electrode 12 (not shown in FIG. 4 ) on the heating element 11 .
- the number of the electrode connectors 13 is two, and they are respectively the first electrode connectors 131 and the second electrode connectors 132 arranged at intervals.
- the connecting portion 123 of the first electrode 121 and the connecting portion 123 of the second electrode 122 are both disposed on the first end 111 of the heating element 11 .
- the first electrode connecting part 131 is arranged on the first end 111 of the heating element 11 and is electrically connected to the connecting part 123 of the first electrode 121; the second electrode connecting part 132 is arranged on the first end 111 of the heating element 11, and It is electrically connected to the connection portion 123 of the second electrode 122 .
- the connecting portion 123 of the first electrode 121 and the connecting portion 123 of the second electrode 122 are respectively disposed on the first end 111 and the second end 112 of the heating element 11 .
- the first electrode connector 131 is arranged on the first end 111 of the heating element 11 and is electrically connected to the connecting portion 123 of the first electrode 121 ;
- the second electrode connecting element 132 is arranged on the second end 112 of the heating element 11 and is connected to the second
- the connecting portion 123 of the electrode 122 is electrically connected.
- the electrode connector 13 is sheet-shaped, and the electrode connector 13 has a first end and a second end arranged at intervals, and the first end and the second end of the electrode connector 13 are arranged at intervals so that the electrode connector 13 is a non-ring piece Shape, that is, the sheet-shaped electrode connector 13 does not surround itself to form a closed ring.
- the heating element 11 is cylindrical, and the electrode connecting piece 13 can be arc-shaped, that is, the electrode connecting piece 13 is bent, and the bent shape of the electrode connecting piece 13 is similar to the shape of the heating element 11, so that the arc-shaped
- the electrode connector 13 can be pasted on the surface of the heating element 11 and electrically connected to the electrode 12 on the heating element 11 .
- the heating element 11 can also be cylindrical, prismatic, etc., and the shape of the electrode connector 13 can be similar to that of the heating element 11, as long as the electrode connector 13 is non-annular.
- the material of the electrode connector 13 may be a conductive material, such as a metal conductive sheet.
- the heating assembly 10 and the aerosol generating device of the present application set the electrode connector 13 in a sheet shape, and in the bending direction It has a first end and a second end arranged at intervals, that is, the electrode connector 13 is in the shape of a non-annular sheet, and the electrode connector 13 can be electrically connected to the electrode 12 on the heating element 11 by adhering to it when it is installed, without sheathing On the heating element 11 , thereby preventing the electrode connector 13 from rubbing against the heating element 11 during assembly, thereby preventing the heating film 114 on the surface of the heating element 11 from being scratched.
- the electrode connector 13 is an arc-shaped metal sheet, and the arc is less than 180 degrees.
- the radian is less than 180 degrees, making it easier for the electrode connector 13 to fit on the surface of the cylindrical heating element 11;
- the two electrode connectors 13 can be arranged oppositely and at intervals to avoid short circuit.
- the heating assembly 10 also includes a fixing seat 14 , which is disposed at one end of the heating element 11 having the electrode 12 and fixes the electrode connecting member 13 .
- the first electrode 121 and the second electrode 122 on the heating element 11 are both arranged on the first end 111 of the heating element 11, and the fixing seat 14 is also arranged on the first end 111 of the heating element 11, and fixes the first end 111 of the heating element 11.
- the electrode connector 131 and the second electrode connector 132 Since the electrode connector 13 is non-circular, it cannot be fixed by being sleeved on the heating element 11. It is necessary to fix the electrode connector 13 through the fixing seat 14 so that the first electrode connector 131 and the first electrode 121 maintain electrical contact. connected, the second electrode connecting member 132 is electrically connected to the second electrode 122 .
- the fixing seat 14 can be sleeved on the end of the heating element 11 having the electrode 12 .
- the fixing seat 14 includes a base 141 and an upper cover 142 , both of which are sleeved on one end of the heating element 11 .
- the base 141 and the upper cover 142 are sleeved on the first end 111 of the heating element 11 , and the electrode connector 13 is sandwiched between the upper cover 142 and the base 141 .
- the electrode connector 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the base 141, and the upper cover 142 is sleeved on the heating element 11, the base 141 and the electrode connector. 13 , the upper cover 142 and the base 141 interpose the electrode connector 13 .
- the electrode connector 13 is fixed by sandwiching the electrode connector 13 between the upper cover 142 and the base 141 , and the fixing method is simple and stable.
- the fixing seat 14 may also fix the electrode connecting member 13 in other ways, such as fixing the electrode connecting member 13 by locking the fixing seat 14 with the electrode connecting member 13 .
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base 141 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
- the base 141 has a first annular side wall 1411 and a mounting portion 1412.
- the mounting portion 1412 is arranged on the first annular In the inner space of the side wall 1411 and cooperate with the first annular side wall 1411 to form a receiving cavity, the first end 111 of the heating element 11 is disposed in the receiving cavity, wherein the receiving cavity may be a receiving groove.
- the through hole 1413 communicates with the receiving cavity 1131 of the heating element 11, so that after the heating element 11 is assembled with the base 141, the receiving cavity 1131 can also communicate with the outside atmosphere, so that the airflow can enter the receiving cavity 1131 Aerosol-generating substrates in .
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover 142 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- a flange 1414 is disposed on the outer surface of the first annular sidewall 1411 away from the second end 112 of the heating element 11 , and the flange 1414 is used to abut against the bottom surface of the upper cover 142 .
- the flange 1414 may be an annular protrusion or an arc-shaped flange 1414 .
- the flanges 1414 are two arc-shaped flanges 1414 .
- the outer edge of the arc-shaped flange 1414 has a notch 1415 .
- the upper cover 142 has a second annular side wall 1421, and the second annular side wall 1421 is provided with a locking part 1422, and the locking part 1422 extends away from the second end 112 of the heating element 11 to the bottom surface of the second annular side wall 1421 away from the heat One side of the second end 112 of the body 11 , so that when the bottom surface of the base 141 abuts against the flange 1414 , the engaging portion 1422 is engaged with the notch 1415 .
- the clamping manner of the upper cover 142 and the base 141 is not limited to the clamping structure provided in this embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped metal sheet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the electrode connector 13 is an arc-shaped metal sheet, and the arc-shaped metal sheet can also abut against the flange 1414 on the first annular side wall 1411 to limit the position.
- the arc-shaped metal sheet has a body portion 133 and a raised portion 134.
- the body portion 133 has a first side 1331 close to the second end 112 of the heating element 11 and a second side far away from the second end 112 of the heating element 11.
- the side 1332 , the protruding portion 134 is connected with the second side 1332 of the main body 133 .
- the first portion 135 of the electrode connector 13 is exposed on the base 141 and abuts against the electrode 12 on the heating element 11 .
- the first annular side wall 1411 does not completely cover the electrode 12 of the first end 111 of the heating element 11
- the electrode connector 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the first annular side wall 1411, and part of the electrode connector 13 Extending the first annular side wall 1411 is exposed, the part of the electrode connector 13 extending out of the first annular side wall 1411 is the first part 135 of the electrode connector 13, and the first part 135 of the electrode connector 13 is connected to the first part of the heating element 11.
- the electrode 12 at terminal 111 is contact-connected.
- the first annular side wall 1411 may also have a first opening 1411a, the first opening 1411a exposes the electrode 12 of the first end 111 of the heating element 11, and the part of the electrode connector 13 passes through The first opening 1411a is exposed, and the part of the electrode connector 13 exposed through the first opening 1411a is the first part 135 of the electrode connector 13, and the first part 135 of the electrode connector 13 passes through the first opening 1411a and the first end of the heating element 11
- the electrode 12 of 111 is connected in contact.
- the arc-shaped metal sheet further includes a first abutting portion 137 , and the first abutting portion 137 is connected to the first side 1331 of the main body portion 133 .
- the end of the first abutting portion 137 away from the body portion 133 is bent toward the side of the heating element 11 to form an elastic contact, and the first portion 135 of the electrode connector 13, that is, the bent portion of the first abutting portion 137, is elastic.
- the contact is exposed through the first opening 1411 a and abuts against the electrode 12 .
- the number of the first abutting portion 137 may be multiple, for example, the number of the first abutting portion 137 in this embodiment is two. The more the number of the first contact portions 137 is, the more stable the electrical connection between the first contact portions 137 and the electrode 12 is.
- the arc-shaped metal sheet also includes a plurality of second extensions 138 connected to the first side 1331 of the main body 133, the second extensions 138 are all arranged on the first annular side wall 1411, and the plurality of second extensions The portions 138 and the plurality of first abutting portions 137 are alternately disposed on the first side 1331 .
- the number of the plurality of second extension portions 138 is two, and the two second extension portions 138 and the two first abutting portions 137 are arranged alternately.
- the arrangement of the second extension portion 138 can make the structure of the arc-shaped metal sheet more stable.
- FIG. 9 is a structural schematic view of the electrode connector 13 of FIG. 5 installed on the base 141 .
- the second portion 136 of the electrode connector 13 is exposed on the top seat for connecting to an external power source.
- the second annular side wall 1421 of the upper cover 142 has a second opening 1421a, the second opening 1421a exposes part of the electrode connector 13, and the exposed part is the first electrode connector 13.
- the second part 136 specifically, referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the raised part 134 and part of the body part 133 are the second part 136 of the electrode connector 13, and are exposed through the second opening 1421a, so that the external power supply can pass through the second part 136.
- the two openings 1421 a are electrically connected to the protruding portion 134 and part of the body portion 133 , so as to be electrically connected to the electrodes 12 of the heating element 11 .
- part of the electrode connecting member 13 may also extend out of the second annular side wall 1421 , and the extended portion is the second portion 136 of the electrode connecting member 13 .
- FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the heating assembly 10 in FIG. 1 .
- one end of the base 141 and the upper cover 142 close to the second end 112 of the heating element 11 is sleeved on the first end 111 of the heating element 11 , and the base 141 and the upper cover 142 are away from the second end of the heating element 11
- One end of 112 is set in the air.
- the second portion 136 of the electrode connecting member 13 is disposed on the suspended first annular sidewall 1411 and exposed through the second opening 1421a.
- the second part 136 of the electrode connector 13 By arranging the second part 136 of the electrode connector 13 on the first annular side wall 1411, when the external lead wire or the external shrapnel is electrically connected to the second part 136 of the electrode connector 13, the heating element 11 is not directly subjected to force, The force is mainly received through the first annular side wall 1411 of the base 141 , thereby avoiding damage to the heat-generating film 114 of the heat-generating body 11 caused by direct force on the heat-generating body 11 . Further, disposing the second part 136 of the electrode connector 13 on the suspended first annular side wall 1411 can reduce the stress on the heating element 11 to a greater extent and further prevent the heating element 11 from being damaged.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the present application provides an aerosol generating device, which includes a casing 20, a heating assembly 10 (not shown) and a power supply assembly 30 (not shown). Both the heating assembly 10 and the power supply assembly 30 are arranged in the casing 20, and the top wall of the casing 20 is provided with a mounting hole 21, which is set correspondingly to the receiving cavity 1131 in the heating element 11 of the heating assembly 10, so that the air The sol-generating substrate can be inserted into or pulled out of the heating element 11 through the installation hole 21 .
- the heating component 10 can specifically be the heating component 10 involved in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and its specific structure and function can refer to the relevant description about the heating component 10 in the above-mentioned embodiments, and can achieve the same or similar technical effects. This will not be repeated here.
- the heating assembly 10 sets the electrode connector 13 into a non-ring shape, and the electrode connector 13 can be attached to the heating element 11 during installation.
- the electrodes 12 are electrically connected without being sleeved on the heating element 11 , thereby preventing the electrode connector 13 from rubbing against the heating element 11 during assembly, thereby preventing the heating film 114 or the heating coating on the surface of the heating element 11 from being scratched.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of some components in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the power supply assembly 30 includes a bracket 31 , a control circuit board (not shown), a battery 32 and an air intake pipe 33 .
- the heating assembly 10, the control circuit board, and the battery 32 are all arranged in the bracket 31 and fixed.
- the control circuit board is electrically connected to the heating assembly 10 and the battery 32, and is used to control the battery 32 to supply power to the heating assembly 10 and control the heating assembly 10 to work after receiving the start signal.
- the control circuit board can also control the heating power of the heating assembly 10, heating time etc.
- One end of the air intake pipe 33 is connected to the first end 111 of the heating element 11, and communicates with the housing cavity 1131 of the heating element 11, and the other end communicates with the external atmosphere, so that the user can suck from the second end 112 of the heating element 11.
- the external atmosphere can enter the aerosol generating matrix in the receiving cavity 1131 of the heating element 11, and carry the atomized aerosol out of the aerosol generating device for use by the user.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member 34 provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member 34 and a heating element 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the power supply assembly 30 further includes a conductive member 34 , and the conductive member 34 is fixed on the bracket 31 .
- the conductive element 34 is electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the conductive element 34 abuts against the electrode connecting element 13 , so that the control circuit board can be electrically connected to the electrode connecting element 13 through the conductive element 34 .
- the conductive member 34 includes a main body portion 341 , a second contact portion 342 and a fixing portion 343 .
- the main body part 341 is fixedly connected with the bracket 31, and the fixing method may be screw fixing as in this embodiment, or may be fixing by means of bonding, clamping or the like.
- the conductive member 34 is a metal sheet, and the main body portion 341 , the second abutting portion 342 and the fixing portion 343 are integrally formed.
- the second abutting portion 342 and the fixing portion 343 are respectively connected to the main body portion 341 .
- the fixing portion 343 can be used for welding external leads, and is electrically connected to the control circuit board through the external leads.
- the wire and the second abutting portion 342 abut against the second portion 136 of the exposed electrode connector 13 of the heating assembly 10 to realize the electrical connection between the conductive member 34 and the electrode connector 13 .
- the number of conductive parts 34 is two, and one of the two conductive parts 34 abuts against the first electrode connecting part 131 and is connected to the positive lead, and the other one abuts against the second electrode connecting part 132 and is connected to the negative lead. connect.
- the second abutting portion 342 is bent toward one side of the electrode connecting member 13 , and the convex surface faces toward the electrode connecting member 13 , so that the second abutting portion 342 has elasticity.
- the convex surface of the second abutting portion 342 abuts against the second portion 136 of the electrode connector 13 .
- the external lead wire can be welded to the conductive part 34 during assembly instead of being directly welded to the electrode connecting part 13, thereby reducing the heating element 11 during the assembly process to a greater extent. The force, thereby preventing the damage of the heating film 114 on the heating element 11.
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Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于2021年11月11日提交的中国专利申请202122765750.6主张其优先权,此处通过参照引入其全部的记载内容。This application claims its priority based on the Chinese patent application 202122765750.6 filed on November 11, 2021, and its entire description is incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及电子雾化装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种加热组件和气溶胶产生装置。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization devices, in particular to a heating component and an aerosol generating device.
气溶胶生成装置通过加热不燃烧(Heat Not Burning,HNB)的烘烤方式对气溶胶生成基质进行加热,从而生成可供用户抽吸的气溶胶,与直接将基质燃烧以产生气溶胶的方式相比,该烘烤方式可以大大降低气溶胶中的有害成分,从而使气溶胶生成装置有着广阔的市场需求。The aerosol-generating device heats the aerosol-generating substrate through the baking method of Heat Not Burning (HNB), thereby generating an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user, which is comparable to the method of directly burning the substrate to generate an aerosol. Compared with this method, the baking method can greatly reduce the harmful components in the aerosol, so that the aerosol generating device has a broad market demand.
通常,气溶胶产生装置中设有加热组件,气溶胶产生基质插入气溶胶产生装置后,加热组件中的发热体通电发热,从而对气溶胶产生基质进行加热。与发热体的电极电连接的方式有焊接引线或者设置电极连接件等。然而,通过设置电极连接件与电极电连接的方式中,电极连接件安装时不易装配且容易刮伤发热体表面的发热膜或发热涂层。Usually, the aerosol generating device is provided with a heating component, and after the aerosol generating substrate is inserted into the aerosol generating device, the heating element in the heating component is energized to generate heat, thereby heating the aerosol generating substrate. The ways to electrically connect with the electrodes of the heating element include welding lead wires or setting electrode connectors. However, in the way that the electrode connector is electrically connected to the electrode, the electrode connector is not easy to assemble and may scratch the heating film or coating on the surface of the heating element.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供的加热组件和气溶胶产生装置能解决电极连接件不易装配,装配过程容易刮伤发热体的问题。The heating assembly and the aerosol generating device provided by the present application can solve the problem that the electrode connector is difficult to assemble and the heating element is easily scratched during the assembly process.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种加热组件,包括发热体、电极和电极连接件。发热体用于收容并在通电时加热气溶胶产生基质;电极设置于发热体上并与发热体电连接;电极连接件与电极电连接,其中,电极连接件为片状且在弯折方向上具有间隔 设置的第一端和第二端。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a heating assembly, including a heating element, electrodes and electrode connectors. The heating element is used to accommodate and heat the aerosol-generating substrate when energized; the electrodes are arranged on the heating element and electrically connected to the heating element; the electrode connector is electrically connected to the electrode, wherein the electrode connector is sheet-shaped and in the bending direction There are first and second ends spaced apart.
其中,发热体具有相对的第一端和第二端,电极的数量为二且分别为间隔设置的第一电极和第二电极,第一电极的连接部和第二电极的连接部均设置于发热体的第一端;电极连接件的数量为二且分别为间隔设置的第一电极连接件和第二电极连接件;第一电极连接件设置于发热体的第一端且与第一电极的连接部电连接,第二电极连接件设置于发热体的第一端且与第二电极的连接部电连接。Wherein, the heating element has opposite first end and second end, and the number of electrodes is two and respectively is the first electrode and the second electrode that are arranged at intervals, and the connecting portion of the first electrode and the connecting portion of the second electrode are both arranged on the The first end of the heating body; the number of electrode connectors is two and is respectively a first electrode connector and a second electrode connector arranged at intervals; the first electrode connector is arranged at the first end of the heating body and is connected to the first electrode The connecting part of the second electrode is electrically connected to the connecting part, and the second electrode connecting part is arranged at the first end of the heating element and is electrically connected to the connecting part of the second electrode.
其中,加热组件还包括固定座,设置于发热体的一端并固定电极连接件。Wherein, the heating assembly also includes a fixing seat, which is arranged at one end of the heating element and fixes the electrode connector.
其中,固定座包括底座和上盖,固定座套设于发热体具有电极的一端;电极连接件夹设于上盖与底座之间,且电极连接件的第一部分暴露并与电极抵接,电极连接件的第二部分暴露以用于连接外部电源。Wherein, the fixing base includes a base and an upper cover, and the fixing base is sleeved on one end of the heating element having an electrode; the electrode connector is sandwiched between the upper cover and the base, and the first part of the electrode connector is exposed and abuts against the electrode, and the electrode The second part of the connector is exposed for connecting to an external power source.
其中,底座具有第一环形侧壁,第一环形侧壁套设于发热体具有电极的一端,第一环形侧壁上具有第一开口以暴露电极;电极连接件的第一部分通过第一开口暴露并与电极抵接;上盖套设在底座外侧,且上盖的至少部分与底座夹持电极连接件。Wherein, the base has a first annular side wall, the first annular side wall is sleeved on one end of the heating element having the electrode, and the first annular side wall has a first opening to expose the electrode; the first part of the electrode connector is exposed through the first opening and abut against the electrodes; the upper cover is sheathed on the outside of the base, and at least part of the upper cover and the base clamp the electrode connector.
其中,第一环形侧壁的一端套设在发热体具有电极的一端,另一端悬空设置,电极连接件的第二部分设置于悬空设置的第一环形侧壁上。Wherein, one end of the first annular side wall is sheathed on the end of the heating element having the electrode, and the other end is suspended in the air, and the second part of the electrode connector is arranged on the suspended first annular side wall.
其中,发热体为圆柱状且表面设有发热膜,电极设置于发热体的外表面且与发热膜电连接;电极连接件为弧形金属片。Wherein, the heating body is cylindrical and has a heating film on its surface, and the electrodes are arranged on the outer surface of the heating body and are electrically connected with the heating film; the electrode connector is an arc-shaped metal sheet.
其中,弧形金属片的弧度小于180度。Wherein, the curvature of the curved metal sheet is less than 180 degrees.
其中,弧形金属片包括本体部以及与本体部的第一侧边连接的第一抵接部,第一抵接部远离本体部的端部向发热体弯折形成弹性触点,弹性触点通过第一开口暴露并与电极抵接。Wherein, the arc-shaped metal sheet includes a body part and a first abutment part connected to the first side of the body part, the end part of the first abutment part away from the body part is bent toward the heating body to form an elastic contact, and the elastic contact It is exposed through the first opening and abuts against the electrode.
其中,弧形金属片还包括与本体部的第一侧边连接的多个第一延伸部,多个第一延伸部与多个第一抵接部交替设置于第一侧边。Wherein, the arc-shaped metal sheet further includes a plurality of first extension parts connected to the first side of the body part, and the plurality of first extension parts and the plurality of first abutting parts are alternately arranged on the first side.
其中,弧形金属片还包括与本体部的第一侧边相对的第二侧边连接的凸起部,上盖具有第二开口,第二开口使凸起部暴露。Wherein, the arc-shaped metal sheet further includes a raised portion connected to a second side opposite to the first side of the main body, and the upper cover has a second opening, and the second opening exposes the raised portion.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种 气溶胶产生装置,包括加热组件和电源组件。加热组件用于在通电后加热气溶胶产生基质;加热组件为上述任一项所涉及的加热组件;In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an aerosol generating device, including a heating assembly and a power supply assembly. The heating component is used to heat the aerosol generating substrate after being energized; the heating component is the heating component involved in any of the above;
电源组件与加热组件电连接,用于向加热组件供电。The power supply component is electrically connected with the heating component and is used for supplying power to the heating component.
其中,电源组件包括支架、控制电路板和导电件。控制电路板设置于支架内;导电件固定于支架内,并与控制电路板电连接;其中,加热组件设置于支架内,电极连接件与导电件抵接。Wherein, the power supply assembly includes a bracket, a control circuit board and conductive parts. The control circuit board is arranged in the bracket; the conductive parts are fixed in the bracket and electrically connected with the control circuit board; wherein, the heating assembly is arranged in the bracket, and the electrode connecting parts abut against the conductive parts.
导电件包括相互连接的主体部与第二抵接部,主体部与支架固定连接,第二抵接部与电极连接件的第二部分抵接。The conductive element includes a main body part and a second abutment part connected to each other, the main body part is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the second abutment part abuts against the second part of the electrode connector.
其中,导电件的数量为二且间隔设置,两个导电件的第二抵接部向电极连接件弯折设置且凸面朝向电极连接件,以使第二抵接部具有弹性。Wherein, the number of conductive elements is two and arranged at intervals, and the second abutting portions of the two conductive elements are bent toward the electrode connector and the convex surface faces the electrode connector, so that the second abutting portion has elasticity.
本申请提供的加热组件和气溶胶产生装置中,加热组件包括发热体、电极和电极连接件。发热体用于收容并在通电时加热气溶胶产生基质。电极设置于发热体上,并与发热体电连接。电极连接件与电极电连接,电极连接件用于与外接电源电连接,以在通电时使得与电极电连接的发热体导电发热。其中,电极连接件为片状且在弯折方向上具有间隔设置的第一端和第二端。相比于环形的电极连接件套设于发热体上的方式,本申请的加热组件和气溶胶产生装置通过将电极连接件设置为片状且在弯折方向上具有第一端和第二端,使得电极连接件呈非环形片状,电极连接件安装时可以通过贴合的方式与发热体上的电极电连接,而无需套设于发热体上,从而简化安装工艺,防止了装配时电极连接件与发热体摩擦,进而防止了刮伤发热体表面的发热膜或发热涂层。In the heating assembly and the aerosol generating device provided in the present application, the heating assembly includes a heating element, an electrode and an electrode connecting piece. The heating element is used to contain and heat the aerosol-generating substrate when energized. The electrodes are arranged on the heating body and electrically connected with the heating body. The electrode connector is electrically connected to the electrode, and the electrode connector is used for electrical connection with an external power supply, so that the heating element electrically connected to the electrode conducts heat when energized. Wherein, the electrode connector is sheet-shaped and has a first end and a second end arranged at intervals in the bending direction. Compared with the way that the ring-shaped electrode connector is sleeved on the heating body, the heating assembly and the aerosol generating device of the present application set the electrode connector in a sheet shape and have a first end and a second end in the bending direction, The electrode connector is in the shape of a non-annular sheet, and the electrode connector can be electrically connected to the electrode on the heating element by adhering to it during installation, without being sleeved on the heating element, thereby simplifying the installation process and preventing the electrode from being connected during assembly. The friction between the parts and the heating element prevents the heating film or coating on the surface of the heating element from being scratched.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的加热组件的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的发热体和电极的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating element and an electrode provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的发热体和电极的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating element and an electrode provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的加热组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating assembly provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图5为图1的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Fig. 1;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的底座的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一实施例提供的上盖的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请一实施例提供的弧形金属片的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped metal sheet provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为图5的电极连接件安装于底座上的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the electrode connector of Fig. 5 installed on the base;
图10为图1的加热组件的另一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the heating assembly of Fig. 1;
图11为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶产生装置以及气溶胶产生基质的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶产生装置中部分组件的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of some components in the aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请一实施例提供的导电件的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请一实施例提供的导电件与加热组件的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member and a heating assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请。In the following description, for purposes of illustration rather than limitation, specific details, such as specific system architectures, interfaces, and techniques, are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性 指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果所述特定姿态发生改变时,则所述方向性指示也相应地随之改变。本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。The terms "first", "second", and "third" in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or components inherent in those processes, methods, products, or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现所述短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of a phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。The application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请参考图1,图1为本申请一实施例提供的加热组件10的结构示意图。本申请提供了一种加热组件10,该加热组件10具体用于收容并在通电时加热气溶胶产生基质。其中,气溶胶产生基质具体可为植物草叶类基质或膏状基质等。气溶胶形成基质可以包裹在铝箔或纸张等内部,一起使用。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a
加热组件10包括发热体11、电极12(图1未示)以及电极连接件13。具体地,其中,发热体11用于收容气溶胶形成基质,且发热体11包括发热材料。该发热体11既可对容置其中的气溶胶形成基质进行支撑,又能够在通电时发热,并对收容于其中的气溶胶形成基质加热,从而形成供用户使用的气溶胶。The
请参考图2和图3,图2为本申请一实施例提供的发热体11和电极12的结构示意图,图3为本申请另一实施例提供的发热体11和电极12的结构示意图。电极12设置于发热体11上并与发热体11电连接。电极12可以设置于发热体11的外侧面,也可以设置于发热体11的内侧面,在以下的实施例中,以电极12设置于发热体11的外侧面为例进行 描述。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a
其中,电极12的数量为二,分别为第一电极121和第二电极122,第一电极121与第二电极122间隔设置于发热体11上。第一电极121可以用于与外部电源的正极电连接,第二电极122可以用于与外部电源的负极电连接,或者,第一电极121可以用于与外部电源的负极连接,第二电极122可以用于与外部电源的正极连接,以使加热组件10能接收外部电源提供的电力,从而使发热体11通电发热。Wherein, the number of
第一电极121和第二电极122可以是涂覆于发热体11上的导电涂层,导电涂层可以是金属涂层、导电银浆或者导电胶带等,也可以是沉积在发热体11的表面的金属等,例如金膜、铝膜或铜膜。The
第一电极121和第二电极122均具有连接部123,连接部123用于与电极连接件13电连接,进而与外部电源电连接。其中,第一电极121的连接部123和第二电极122的连接部123可以间隔设置于发热体11的同一端(如图2所示),也可以分别设置于发热体11的两端(如图3所示)。Both the
具体地,发热体11具有相对的第一端111和第二端112。具体的,以垂直于发热体11的轴向方向且穿过发热体11的中心点所在平面为界限,位于该平面一侧的部分发热体11为发热体11的第一端111,位于该平面另一侧的部分发热体11为发热体11的第二端112。Specifically, the
在图2的实施例中,发热体11为中空柱状,第一电极121的连接部123与第二电极122的连接部123间隔设置于发热体11的第一端111。第一电极121和第二电极122还具有与各自的连接部123连接的第一延伸部124,第一延伸部124的一端与连接部123连接,另一端自连接部123朝向发热体11的第二端112延伸。第一电极121和第二电极122通电后,第一电极121的第一延伸部124和第二电极122的第一延伸部124之间的发热区有电流通过,发热区发热加热气溶胶产生基质。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the
在图3的实施例中,第一电极121和第二电极122仅具有连接部123,第一电极121的连接部123设置于发热体11的第一端111,第二电极122的连接部123设置于发热体11的第二端112。第一电极121和第二 电极122的连接部123均为圆环状。第一电极121和第二电极122通电后,第一电极121和第二电极122之间的发热区有电流通过。In the embodiment of FIG. 3 , the
发热体11可以整个采用导电材料制备,例如导电陶瓷,也可以包括绝缘基体113和设置于绝缘基体113表面的导电发热膜114。本实施例中,发热体11包括基体113和发热膜114。The
基体113采用绝缘材料制备,基体113可以是石英玻璃、陶瓷或云母等耐高温的绝缘材料,以防止第一电极121和第二电极122短路。基体113具有收容腔1131,收容腔1131用于收容气溶胶产生基质。收容腔1131的一端具有开口,以使气溶胶产生基质能从开口插入或退出收容腔1131中。基体113可以是中空管状,本实施例中,基体113为中空圆柱体,具体为圆柱状。The
发热膜114在通电时能产生热量,以加热气溶胶产生基质。发热膜114可以环绕基体113的外侧面设置,并分别与第一电极121和第二电极122连接。第一电极121和第二电极122通电后,第一电极121和第二电极122之间的发热膜114有电流通过,进而产生热量。发热膜114可以为金属层、导电陶瓷层或导电碳层。发热膜114的形状可以为连续的膜状,多孔的网状或条状。The
请参考图4,图4为本申请另一实施例提供的加热组件10的结构示意图。加热组件10包括电极连接件13,电极连接件13与发热体11上的电极12(图4未示)电连接。具体地,电极连接件13的数量为二,且分别为间隔设置的第一电极连接件131和第二电极连接件132。本实施例中,第一电极121的连接部123和第二电极122的连接部123均设置于发热体11的第一端111。第一电极连接件131设置于所述发热体11的第一端111,且与第一电极121的连接部123电连接;第二电极连接件132设置于发热体11的第一端111,且与第二电极122的连接部123电连接。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a
在另一实施例中,第一电极121的连接部123和第二电极122的连接部123分别设置于发热体11的第一端111和第二端112。第一电极连接件131设置于发热体11的第一端111,且与第一电极121的连接部123 电连接,第二电极连接件132设置于发热体11的第二端112且与第二电极122的连接部123电连接。In another embodiment, the connecting
其中,电极连接件13为片状,且电极连接件13具有间隔设置的第一端和第二端,电极连接件13的第一端和第二端间隔设置使得电极连接件13呈非环形片状,即片状的电极连接件13不自身围设形成封闭环。本实施例中,发热体11为圆柱状,电极连接件13可以为弧形,即电极连接件13弯折,且电极连接件13弯折的形状与发热体11的形状相似,使得弧形的电极连接件13可以贴附设置在发热体11的表面并与发热体11上的电极12接触电连接。在其他实施例中,发热体11也可以为类圆柱状、棱柱状等,电极连接件13的形状可以与发热体11的形状类似,只需满足电极连接件13为非环形片状即可。电极连接件13的材料可以是导电材料,例如可以是金属导电片。Wherein, the
相比于现有技术中环形的电极连接件13套设于发热体11上的方式,本申请的加热组件10和气溶胶产生装置通过将电极连接件13设置为片状,且在弯折方向上具有间隔设置的第一端和第二端,即电极连接件13为非环形片状,电极连接件13安装时可以通过贴合的方式与发热体11上的电极12电连接,而无需套设于发热体11上,从而防止了装配时电极连接件13与发热体11摩擦,进而防止了刮伤发热体11表面的发热膜114。本实施例中,电极连接件13为弧形金属片,且弧度小于180度。一方面,弧度小于180度,使得电极连接件13更容易贴合在圆柱形发热体11的表面,另一方面,当两个电极连接件13设置于圆柱形发热体11的同一端时,两个电极连接件13可以相对且间隔设置,避免短路。Compared with the way in which the ring-shaped
请参考图5,图5为图1的爆炸结构示意图。加热组件10还包括固定座14,固定座14设置于发热体11具有电极12的一端,并固定电极连接件13。本实施例中,发热体11上的第一电极121和第二电极122均设置于发热体11的第一端111,固定座14也设置于发热体11的第一端111,并固定第一电极连接件131和第二电极连接件132。由于电极连接件13为非环形,因此不能通过套设于发热体11上进行固定,需要 通过固定座14对电极连接件13进行固定,以使第一电极连接件131与第一电极121保持电连接,第二电极连接件132与第二电极122保持电连接。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure in FIG. 1 . The
请参考图5,固定座14可以套设于发热体11具有电极12的一端。固定座14包括底座141和上盖142,底座141和上盖142均套设于发热体11的一端。本实施例中,底座141和上盖142均套设于发热体11的第一端111,电极连接件13夹设于上盖142与底座141之间。其中,在装配时,底座141套设于发热体11的第一端111后,将电极连接件13设置于底座141的外侧面,上盖142套设于发热体11、底座141以及电极连接件13的外侧,上盖142与底座141夹设电极连接件13。通过上盖142与底座141夹设电极连接件13的方式固定电极连接件13,固定方式简单且稳定。在其他实施例中,固定座14也可以通过其他方式固定电极连接件13,例如通过固定座14与电极连接件13卡接的方式固定电极连接件13。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the fixing
在一种实施例中,请参考图6,图6为本申请一实施例提供的底座141的结构示意图,底座141具有第一环形侧壁1411和安装部1412,安装部1412设置于第一环形侧壁1411的内部空间中,且与第一环形侧壁1411配合形成容置腔,发热体11的第一端111设置于容置腔中,其中,容置腔可以是容置槽。安装部1412上具有通孔1413,通孔1413与发热体11的收容腔1131连通,以使发热体11装配与底座141后,收容腔1131也能与外界大气连通,便于气流能进入收容腔1131中的气溶胶产生基质。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base 141 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The
上盖142可以与底座141卡接。请参考图6和图7,图7为本申请一实施例提供的上盖142的结构示意图。第一环形侧壁1411远离发热体11的第二端112的外表面上设置有凸缘1414,凸缘1414用于与上盖142的底面抵接。凸缘1414可以为环形凸起或者弧形凸缘1414,本实施例中,凸缘1414为弧形凸缘1414,且数量为两个,弧形凸缘1414的外边缘具有缺口1415。上盖142具有第二环形侧壁1421,第二环形侧壁1421上设置有卡接部1422,卡接部1422远离发热体11的第二端112 延伸至第二环形侧壁1421的底面远离发热体11的第二端112的一侧,以使底座141的底面与凸缘1414抵接时,卡接部1422卡接至缺口1415处。上盖142与底座141的卡接方式不限于本实施例提供的卡接结构。The
此外,请参考图6和图8,图8为本申请一实施例提供的弧形金属片的结构示意图。该实施例中,电极连接件13为弧形金属片,弧形金属片也可以与第一环形侧壁1411上的凸缘1414抵接以进行限位。具体的,弧形金属片具有本体部133和凸起部134,本体部133具有靠近发热体11的第二端112的第一侧边1331以及远离发热体11的第二端112的第二侧边1332,凸起部134与本体部133的第二侧边1332连接。底座141的相邻的两个凸缘1414之间可以具有间隙,装配时,弧形金属片的本体部133的第二侧边1332与底座141的凸缘1414抵接,弧形金属片的凸起部134卡接至两个凸缘1414之间的间隙中。In addition, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped metal sheet provided by an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the
请参考图5,电极连接件13的第一部分135暴露于底座141并与发热体11上的电极12抵接。具体地,可以是第一环形侧壁1411并未完全覆盖发热体11的第一端111的电极12,电极连接件13设置于第一环形侧壁1411外侧面上,且电极连接件13的部分延伸出第一环形侧壁1411暴露,延伸出第一环形侧壁1411的部分电极连接件13为电极连接件13的第一部分135,且电极连接件13的第一部分135与发热体11的第一端111的电极12接触连接。或者,如图5中所示,也可以是第一环形侧壁1411上具有第一开口1411a,第一开口1411a将发热体11的第一端111的电极12暴露,电极连接件13的部分通过第一开口1411a暴露,通过第一开口1411a暴露的部分电极连接件13为电极连接件13的第一部分135,且电极连接件13的第一部分135通过第一开口1411a与发热体11的第一端111的电极12接触连接。通过上述方式,可以在底座141固定电极连接件13的同时,实现电极连接件13与电极12的电连接。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the
本实施例中,如图8所示,弧形金属片还包括第一抵接部137,第一抵接部137与本体部133的第一侧边1331连接。第一抵接部137远离本体部133的端部向发热体11的一侧弯折以形成弹性触点,且电极 连接件13的第一部分135即第一抵接部137弯折的部分,弹性触点通过第一开口1411a暴露并与电极12抵接。第一抵接部137与电极12抵接时能够产生弹性力,以使第一抵接部137与电极12能接触良好。第一抵接部137的数量可以为多个,例如,本实施例中第一抵接部137的数量为两个。第一抵接部137的数量越多,第一抵接部137与电极12之间的电连接越稳定。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the arc-shaped metal sheet further includes a first
进一步地,弧形金属片还包括与本体部133的第一侧边1331连接的多个第二延伸部138,第二延伸部138均设置于第一环形侧壁1411上,多个第二延伸部138与多个第一抵接部137交替设置于第一侧边1331。本实施例中,多个第二延伸部138的数量为两个,两个第二延伸部138与两个第一抵接部137交替设置。第二延伸部138的设置可以使弧形金属片的结构更加稳定。Further, the arc-shaped metal sheet also includes a plurality of
请参考图9,图9为图5的电极连接件13安装于底座141上的结构示意图。电极连接件13的第二部分136暴露于顶座以用于连接外部电源。其中,可以是如图9所示,上盖142的第二环形侧壁1421上具有第二开口1421a,第二开口1421a使得电极连接件13的部分暴露,暴露的部分为电极连接件13的第二部分136,具体地,参考图8和图9,凸起部134以及部分的本体部133为电极连接件13的第二部分136,且通过第二开口1421a暴露,以使外接电源能通过第二开口1421a与凸起部134以及部分的本体部133电连接,从而与发热体11的电极12实现电连接。在其他实施例中,也可以是电极连接件13的部分延伸出第二环形侧壁1421,延伸出的部分即为电极连接件13的第二部分136。Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a structural schematic view of the
请参考图9和图10,图10为图1的加热组件10的另一个视角的结构示意图。在一种实施例中,底座141以及上盖142靠近发热体11的第二端112的一端套设在发热体11的第一端111,底座141以及上盖142远离发热体11的第二端112的一端悬空设置。电极连接件13的第二部分136设置于悬空设置的第一环形侧壁1411上,且通过第二开口1421a暴露。通过将电极连接件13的第二部分136设置于第一环形侧壁1411上,能使外接引线或者外接弹片与电极连接件13的第二部分136 电连接时,发热体11不直接受力,主要通过底座141的第一环形侧壁1411受力,从而避免了因发热体11直接受力导致损坏发热体11的发热膜114。进一步地,将电极连接件13的第二部分136设置于悬空设置的第一环形侧壁1411上,能更大程度的减少发热体11的受力,进一步防止发热体11的损坏。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the
请参考图11,图11为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶产生装置以及气溶胶产生基质的结构示意图。本申请提供了一种气溶胶产生装置,包括壳体20、加热组件10(图未示)和电源组件30(图未示)。加热组件10和电源组件30均设置于壳体20中,壳体20的顶壁上设置有安装孔21,安装孔21与加热组件10的发热体11中的收容腔1131对应设置,以使气溶胶产生基质可以通过安装孔21插入或拔出发热体11中。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application. The present application provides an aerosol generating device, which includes a
其中,加热组件10具体可为上述任一实施例所涉及的加热组件10,其具体结构与功能可参见上述实施例中关于加热组件10的相关描述,且可实现相同或相似的技术效果,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the
本实施例提供的气溶胶产生装置,通过设置加热组件10,加热组件10通过将电极连接件13设置为非环形片状,电极连接件13安装时可以通过贴合的方式与发热体11上的电极12电连接,而无需套设于发热体11上,从而防止了装配时电极连接件13与发热体11摩擦,进而防止了刮伤发热体11表面的发热膜114或发热涂层。In the aerosol generating device provided in this embodiment, by setting the
请参考图12,图12为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶产生装置中部分组件的结构示意图。电源组件30包括支架31、控制电路板(图未示)、电池32和进气管33。加热组件10、控制电路板、电池32均设置于支架31内并固定。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a schematic structural diagram of some components in an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The power supply assembly 30 includes a
控制电路板与加热组件10和电池32均电连接,用于在接收到启动信号后控制电池32为加热组件10供电并控制加热组件10工作,控制电路板还可以控制加热组件10加热的功率、加热的时长等。The control circuit board is electrically connected to the
进气管33的一端与发热体11的第一端111连接,并与发热体11的收容腔1131连通,另一端与外接大气连通,以使用户从发热体11的第二端112一侧抽吸时,外接大气能进入发热体11的收容腔1131中的 气溶胶产生基质中,并携带雾化好的气溶胶流出气溶胶产生装置供用户使用。One end of the air intake pipe 33 is connected to the
请参考图12至图14,图13为本申请一实施例提供的导电件34的结构示意图,图14为本申请一实施例提供的导电件34与加热组件10的结构示意图。在一种实施例中,电源组件30还包括导电件34,导电件34固定于支架31上。导电件34与控制电路板电连接,且导电件34与电极连接件13抵接,以使控制电路板能通过导电件34与电极连接件13电连接。Please refer to FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 , FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a
其中,导电件34包括主体部341、第二抵接部342和固定部343。主体部341与支架31固定连接,固定方式可以是本实施例的通过螺钉固定,也可以是粘结、卡接等方式固定。在一实施例中,导电件34为金属片,且主体部341、第二抵接部342和固定部343一体成型。Wherein, the
第二抵接部342和固定部343分别与主体部341连接。固定部343可以用于焊接外接引线,并通过外接引线与控制电路板电连接。导线与第二抵接部342与加热组件10暴露的电极连接件13的第二部分136抵接,以实现导电件34与电极连接件13的电连接。导电件34的数量为两个,且两个导电件34中的一个与第一电极连接件131抵接,并与正极导线连接,另一个与第二电极连接件132抵接,并与负极导线连接。The second
在一种实施例中,第二抵接部342向电极连接件13的一侧弯折设置,凸面朝向电极连接件13,以使第二抵接部342具有弹性。第二抵接部342的凸面与电极连接件13的第二部分136抵接。通过将第二抵接部342弯折,能使得第二抵接部342与电极12抵接时能够产生弹性力,以使第二抵接部342与电极12能接触良好。In one embodiment, the second abutting
通过在气溶胶产生装置中设置导电件34,可以在装配时将外接引线焊接于导电件34上,而不用直接焊接于电极连接件13上,从而更大程度地减少了装配过程中发热体11的受力,进而防止了发热体11上发热膜114的损坏。By arranging the
以上仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直 接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above is only the implementation mode of this application, and does not limit the scope of patents of this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the contents of this application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, All are included in the scope of patent protection of the present application in the same way.
Claims (15)
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| EP22891809.0A EP4430971A4 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-10-27 | HEATING ASSEMBLY AND AEROSOL GENERATING APPARATUS |
| JP2024525438A JP2024537493A (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-10-27 | Heating assembly and aerosol generating device |
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| CN202122765750.6 | 2021-11-11 | ||
| CN202122765750.6U CN216651324U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Heating assembly and aerosol generating device |
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| WO2023083013A1 true WO2023083013A1 (en) | 2023-05-19 |
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| PCT/CN2022/128024 Ceased WO2023083013A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-10-27 | Heating assembly and aerosol generation apparatus |
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| EP (1) | EP4430971A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2024537493A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN216651324U (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP4491047A4 (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2025-07-09 | Hainan Moore Brothers Technology Co Ltd | AEROSOL GENERATING DEVICE AND HEATING ARRANGEMENT THEREFOR |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN216651324U (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳麦时科技有限公司 | Heating assembly and aerosol generating device |
| CN115349674A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-18 | 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 | Aerosol generating device and heating assembly thereof |
| CN115644507A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-31 | 沃德韦国际控股有限公司 | A nebulizer and an aerosol generating device |
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2021
- 2021-11-11 CN CN202122765750.6U patent/CN216651324U/en active Active
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- 2022-10-27 JP JP2024525438A patent/JP2024537493A/en active Pending
- 2022-10-27 EP EP22891809.0A patent/EP4430971A4/en active Pending
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| JP2024537493A (en) | 2024-10-10 |
| CN216651324U (en) | 2022-06-03 |
| EP4430971A1 (en) | 2024-09-18 |
| EP4430971A4 (en) | 2025-03-12 |
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