WO2023059151A1 - 음극 조성물, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 및 음극 조성물의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
음극 조성물, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 및 음극 조성물의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present application relates to a negative electrode composition, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, and a method for preparing the negative electrode composition.
- a secondary battery is a representative example of an electrochemical device using such electrochemical energy, and its use area is gradually expanding.
- lithium secondary batteries having high energy density and voltage, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rate have been commercialized and widely used.
- an electrode for such a high-capacity lithium secondary battery research is being actively conducted on a method for manufacturing a high-density electrode having a higher energy density per unit volume.
- a secondary battery is composed of an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte, and a separator.
- the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material for intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions from the positive electrode, and silicon-based particles having a high discharge capacity may be used as the negative electrode active material.
- volume expansion itself is suppressed, such as a method of adjusting the driving potential, a method of additionally coating a thin film on the active material layer, and a method of controlling the particle diameter of the silicon-based compound.
- Various methods for preventing or preventing the conductive path from being disconnected are being discussed, but in the case of the above methods, the performance of the battery may be deteriorated, so there is a limit to the application, and a negative electrode battery with a high silicon-based compound content is still Commercialization of manufacturing has limitations.
- volume expansion is greater than that of a negative electrode including a carbon-based active material, so that it is difficult to secure a conductive path during charging and discharging.
- the present application relates to a negative electrode composition, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, and a method for preparing the negative electrode composition.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification is a silicon-based active material; cathode conductive material; and an anode binder, wherein the anode conductive material includes a dot-type conductive material and a planar conductive material, wherein the planar conductive material has a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more, and the silicon-based active material contains 100% by weight of the anode composition. It provides a negative electrode composition that is 60 parts by weight or more based on parts.
- the negative electrode conductive material; and a negative electrode binder to form a mixture; first mixing by adding water to the mixture; and adding an active material to the mixed mixture and performing second mixing.
- a method for producing a negative electrode composition having a surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more is provided.
- a negative electrode current collector layer In another exemplary embodiment, a negative electrode current collector layer; and a negative electrode active material layer including the negative electrode composition according to the present application formed on one side or both sides of the negative electrode current collector layer.
- the anode A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present application; a separator provided between the anode and the cathode; And an electrolyte; it provides a lithium secondary battery comprising a.
- the conductive material in using a silicon-based active material, which is a high-capacity material, to manufacture a high-capacity battery, includes a dot-type conductive material and a planar conductive material, and the planar conductive material has a BET specific surface area Satisfying 100.0 m 2 /g or more, it does not significantly affect the lifespan characteristics of existing lithium secondary batteries, and has excellent output characteristics at high C-rates because there are many charging and discharging points.
- the negative electrode composition according to one embodiment of the present invention uses a planar conductive material having a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more, the specific surface area is adjusted higher than that of a generally used planar conductive material, and conventionally used
- the specific surface area of the point-shaped or linear conductive material having a high specific surface area is adjusted higher than that of a generally used planar conductive material, and conventionally used
- volume expansion during charging and discharging can also be minimized by using the negative electrode composition according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a laminated structure of a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a laminated structure of a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- 'p to q' means a range of 'p or more and q or less'.
- specific surface area is measured by the BET method, and is specifically calculated from the nitrogen gas adsorption amount under liquid nitrogen temperature (77K) using BELSORP-mino II of BEL Japan. That is, in the present application, the BET specific surface area may mean the specific surface area measured by the above measuring method.
- Dn means the average particle diameter, and means the particle diameter at the n% point of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the particle diameter. That is, D50 is the particle size at the 50% point of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the particle size, D90 is the particle size at the 90% point of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the particle size, and D10 is the 10% of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the particle size. is the particle diameter at the point.
- the average particle diameter can be measured using a laser diffraction method. Specifically, after dispersing the powder to be measured in a dispersion medium, it is introduced into a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device (e.g. Microtrac S3500) to measure the difference in diffraction pattern according to the particle size when the particles pass through the laser beam to distribute the particle size. yields
- a laser diffraction particle size measuring device e.g. Microtrac S3500
- a polymer includes a certain monomer as a monomer unit means that the monomer participates in a polymerization reaction and is included as a repeating unit in the polymer.
- this is interpreted as the same as that the polymer includes a monomer as a monomer unit.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) are measured using a commercially available monodisperse polystyrene polymer (standard sample) of various degrees of polymerization for molecular weight measurement as a standard material, and gel permeation chromatography (Gel Permeation It is the molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by chromatography; GPC).
- molecular weight means a weight average molecular weight unless otherwise specified.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present specification is a silicon-based active material; cathode conductive material; and an anode binder, wherein the anode conductive material includes a dot-type conductive material and a planar conductive material, wherein the planar conductive material has a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more, and the silicon-based active material contains 100% by weight of the anode composition. It provides a negative electrode composition that is 60 parts by weight or more based on parts.
- the conductive material in using a silicon-based active material, which is a high-capacity material, to manufacture a high-capacity battery, includes a dot-type conductive material and a planar conductive material, and the planar conductive material has a BET specific surface area Satisfying 100.0 m 2 /g or more, it does not significantly affect the lifespan characteristics of existing lithium secondary batteries, and has excellent output characteristics at high C-rates because there are many charging and discharging points.
- the silicon-based active material may use pure silicon (Si) as the silicon-based active material.
- a dotted conductive material and a plate-shaped conductive material are included as a negative electrode conductive material.
- the planar conductive material solved the existing problem by using a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the silicon-based active material of the present invention may be 5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, specifically 5.5 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, and more specifically 6 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter is less than 5 ⁇ m, the specific surface area of the particles is excessively increased, and thus the viscosity of the negative electrode slurry is excessively increased. Accordingly, the dispersion of the particles constituting the negative electrode slurry is not smooth.
- the contact area of the silicon particles and the conductive material is reduced by the composite of the conductive material and the binder in the negative electrode slurry, so the possibility of disconnection of the conductive network increases, resulting in a decrease in capacity retention rate.
- the average particle diameter exceeds 10 ⁇ m, excessively large silicon particles exist, resulting in an uneven surface of the negative electrode, resulting in non-uniformity in current density during charging and discharging.
- the phase stability of the negative electrode slurry becomes unstable, resulting in a decrease in processability. Accordingly, the capacity retention rate of the battery is lowered.
- the silicon-based active material generally has a characteristic BET surface area.
- the BET surface area of the silicon-based active material is preferably 0.01 m 2 /g to 150.0 m 2 /g, more preferably 0.1 m 2 /g to 100.0 m 2 /g, particularly preferably 0.2 m 2 /g to 80.0 m 2 /g, most preferably from 0.2 m 2 /g to 18.0 m 2 /g.
- the BET surface area is measured according to DIN 66131 (using nitrogen).
- the silicon-based active material may exist, for example, in a crystalline or amorphous form, and is preferably not porous.
- the silicon particles are preferably spherical or fragment-shaped particles. Alternatively but less preferably, the silicon particles may also have a fibrous structure or be present in the form of a silicon-comprising film or coating.
- the silicon-based active material provides a negative electrode composition that is 60 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode composition.
- the silicon-based active material may include 60 parts by weight or more, preferably 65 parts by weight or more, more preferably 70 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode composition, and 95 parts by weight or less , preferably 90 parts by weight or less, more preferably 80 parts by weight or less.
- the negative electrode composition according to the present application uses a specific negative electrode conductive material and negative electrode binder that can control the volume expansion rate during charging and discharging even when a silicon-based active material having a significantly high capacity is used in the above range, and the negative electrode composition includes the above range. It does not degrade the performance and has excellent output characteristics in charging and discharging.
- the silicon-based active material may have a non-spherical shape and its sphericity is, for example, 0.9 or less, for example, 0.7 to 0.9, for example 0.8 to 0.9, for example 0.85 to 0.9 am.
- the circularity (circularity) is determined by the following formula 1, A is the area, P is the boundary line.
- the negative electrode conductive material includes a dot-like conductive material and a planar conductive material, and the planar conductive material having a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more may be used. Even when the silicon-based active material is expanded using the negative electrode conductive material, since the conductive material can be constantly positioned on the surface of the particles, between the particles, and between the particle agglomerates, the conductive path formed by the conductive material is not affected by volume expansion, Battery performance can be maintained excellently
- the dotted conductive material may be used to improve conductivity of the negative electrode, and refers to a dotted or spherical conductive material having conductivity without causing chemical change.
- the point-shaped conductive material is natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, farnes black, lamp black, thermal black, conductive fiber, fluorocarbon, aluminum powder, nickel powder, zinc oxide, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium titanate, titanium oxide, and polyphenylene derivatives, and may preferably include carbon black in terms of high conductivity and excellent dispersibility.
- the point-shaped conductive material may have a BET specific surface area of 40 m 2 /g or more and 70 m 2 /g or less, preferably 45 m 2 /g or more and 65 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 50 m 2 / g or less . /g or more and 60 m 2 /g or less.
- a planar conductive material having a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more is applied.
- output characteristics are the most important to obtain fast charging characteristics.
- Existing secondary batteries use point-type conductive materials or CNT-based conductive materials used for performance by adjusting the specific surface area, but in this case, the lifespan can be improved by reinforcing the conductive material and binder composite as fillers, but A problem occurred in which the characteristics were degraded.
- the conductive material according to the present application includes a point-type conductive material and a planar conductive material, and the planar conductive material adjusts the BET specific surface area to be 100.0 m 2 /g or more, and the dot-type conductive material satisfies the above range. , lifespan characteristics of existing lithium secondary batteries can be maintained at the same level, and output characteristics are maintained excellently for a long time due to low resistance increase according to lifespan.
- the particle diameter of the dotted conductive material may be 10 nm to 100 nm, preferably 20 nm to 90 nm, and more preferably 20 nm to 60 nm.
- the conductive material may include a planar conductive material.
- the planar conductive material may improve conductivity by increasing surface contact between silicon particles in the negative electrode and at the same time suppress the disconnection of the conductive path due to volume expansion.
- a conductive material including a range it may be used as a concept including both a bulk type conductive material or a plate-shaped conductive material.
- the planar conductive material may include at least one selected from the group consisting of plate-like graphite, graphene, graphene oxide, and graphite flakes, and preferably may be plate-like graphite.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the planar conductive material may be 2 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m, specifically 3 ⁇ m to 6 ⁇ m, and more specifically 4 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m. .
- D50 average particle diameter
- the planar conductive material provides a negative electrode composition in which D10 is 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 1.5 ⁇ m or less, D50 is 2.5 ⁇ m or more and 3.5 ⁇ m or less, and D90 is 7.0 ⁇ m or more and 15.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the planar conductive material may have a BET specific surface area of 100 m 2 /g or more.
- the planar conductive material may have a BET specific surface area of 100 m 2 /g or more and 500 m 2 /g or less, preferably 150 m 2 /g or more and 400 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 200 m 2 /g or more. g or more and 350 m 2 /g or less.
- the conductive material according to the present application includes a dot-type conductive material and a planar conductive material.
- the planar conductive material has a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more
- the dot-type conductive material has a specific surface area within the above range. Satisfying, life characteristics of conventional lithium secondary batteries can be maintained at the same level, and output characteristics are maintained excellently for a long time due to low resistance increase according to lifespan.
- Other negative electrode conductive materials may include linear conductive materials such as carbon nanotubes.
- Carbon nanotubes may be bundled carbon nanotubes.
- the bundled carbon nanotubes may include a plurality of carbon nanotube units.
- the term 'bundle type' herein means, unless otherwise specified, a bundle in which a plurality of carbon nanotube units are arranged side by side or entangled in substantially the same orientation with axes in the longitudinal direction of the carbon nanotube units. It refers to a secondary shape in the form of a bundle or rope.
- the carbon nanotube unit has a graphite sheet having a cylindrical shape with a nano-sized diameter and an sp2 bonding structure.
- the characteristics of a conductor or a semiconductor may be exhibited according to the angle and structure of the graphite surface being rolled.
- the bundled carbon nanotubes can be uniformly dispersed during manufacturing of the negative electrode, and the conductivity of the negative electrode can be improved by smoothly forming a conductive network in the negative electrode.
- the present invention does not use the linear conductive material as described above, but includes point-shaped and plate-shaped conductive materials as conductive materials, and in particular, improves the output characteristics in the secondary battery of the present invention by adjusting the BET surface area of the planar conductive material. do.
- the negative electrode conductive material is provided in an amount of 10 parts by weight or more and 40 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode composition.
- the negative electrode conductive material is 10 parts by weight or more and 40 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 15 parts by weight or more and 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode composition. May include the following.
- 35 parts by weight to 65 parts by weight of the point-shaped conductive material based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode conductive material; And it provides a negative electrode composition comprising 35 parts by weight to 65 parts by weight of the planar conductive material.
- 35 to 65 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 65 parts by weight, and more preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight of the point-shaped conductive material may be included based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode conductive material.
- 35 to 65 parts by weight of the planar conductive material preferably 40 to 65 parts by weight, and more preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode conductive material.
- the negative electrode conductive material includes a dot-like conductive material and a planar conductive material, and a ratio of the dot-like conductive material to planar conductive material may satisfy 1:0.51 to 1:1.51.
- the negative electrode conductive material includes a dot-like conductive material and a planar conductive material, and the dot-like conductive material:planar conductive material ratio may satisfy 1:1.
- the ratio may mean a weight ratio.
- the negative electrode conductive material includes a point-type conductive material and a planar conductive material and satisfies the composition and ratio, respectively
- the conductive material is effectively positioned in a silicon-based active material network configuration in a dotted and planar form, In particular, it includes two types of point-type and planar conductive materials and satisfies the above range, and particles of different sizes are mixed to increase the packing density, thereby improving the performance of an electrode including the same.
- the negative electrode conductive material according to the present application has a completely different configuration from the conductive material applied to the positive electrode. That is, in the case of the anode conductive material according to the present application, it serves to hold the contact between silicon-based active materials whose volume expansion of the electrode is very large due to charging and discharging. As a role of imparting, its composition and role are completely different from those of the negative electrode conductive material of the present invention.
- the negative electrode conductive material according to the present application is applied to a silicon-based active material, and has a completely different configuration from that of a conductive material applied to a graphite-based active material. That is, since the conductive material used in the electrode having the graphite-based active material simply has smaller particles than the active material, it has characteristics of improving output characteristics and imparting some conductivity, unlike the negative electrode conductive material applied together with the silicon-based active material as in the present invention. The composition and role are completely different.
- the planar conductive material used as the negative electrode conductive material described above has a different structure and role from the carbon-based active material generally used as the negative electrode active material.
- the carbon-based active material used as the negative electrode active material may be artificial graphite or natural graphite, and refers to a material processed into a spherical or dotted shape to facilitate storage and release of lithium ions.
- the planar conductive material used as the negative electrode conductive material is a material having a planar or plate-shaped shape, and may be expressed as plate-shaped graphite. That is, as a material included to maintain a conductive path in the negative active material layer, it means a material used to secure a conductive path in a planar shape inside the negative active material layer, rather than playing a role in storing and releasing lithium.
- plate-like graphite is used as an anode conductive material means that it is processed into a planar or plate-like shape and used as a material that secures a conductive path rather than a role of storing or releasing lithium.
- the negative active material included together has high capacity characteristics for storing and releasing lithium, and serves to store and release all lithium ions transferred from the positive electrode.
- a carbon-based active material as an active material means that it is processed into a point shape or sphere and used as a material that stores or releases lithium.
- the negative electrode binder is polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinylidenefluoride, polyacrylonitrile, Polymethylmethacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylic acid, ethylene -Selected from the group consisting of propylene-diene monomer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), fluororubber, polyacrylic acid, and materials in which hydrogen is substituted with Li, Na or Ca, etc. It may include at least one that is, and may also include various copolymers thereof.
- PVDF-co-HFP polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer
- the negative electrode binder serves to hold the silicon-based active material and the negative electrode conductive material in order to prevent distortion and structural deformation of the negative electrode structure in volume expansion and relaxation of the silicon-based active material, and satisfies the above role.
- a water-based binder can be used specifically, and a PAM-based binder can be used more specifically.
- the negative electrode binder may include 30 parts by weight or less, preferably 25 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, and 5 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode composition. , 10 parts by weight or more.
- a negative electrode conductive material and a negative electrode binder to form a mixture; first mixing by adding water to the mixture; and adding an active material to the mixed mixture and performing second mixing.
- a method for producing a negative electrode composition having a surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more is provided.
- each composition included in the negative electrode composition may be the same as described above.
- the first mixing and the second mixing step is mixing at 2,000 rpm to 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes to 60 minutes.
- the negative current collector layer In one embodiment of the present application, the negative current collector layer; and a negative electrode active material layer including the negative electrode composition according to the present application formed on one side or both sides of the negative electrode current collector layer.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a laminated structure of a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the negative electrode 100 for a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material layer 20 on one surface of the negative electrode current collector layer 10 can be confirmed, and FIG. 1 shows that the negative electrode active material layer is formed on one surface, but the negative electrode collector It can be included on both sides of the entire layer.
- the negative current collector layer generally has a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- Such an anode current collector layer is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause chemical change in the battery and has high conductivity.
- a surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, an aluminum-cadmium alloy, or the like may be used.
- fine irregularities may be formed on the surface to enhance the bonding strength of the negative active material, and may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and nonwoven fabrics.
- the negative electrode current collector layer has a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, and the negative electrode active material layer has a thickness of 20 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness may be variously modified depending on the type and purpose of the negative electrode used, but is not limited thereto.
- the porosity of the negative electrode active material layer may satisfy a range of 10% or more and 60% or less.
- the porosity of the negative electrode active material layer may satisfy a range of 10% or more and 60% or less, preferably 20% or more and 50% or less, and more preferably 30% or more and 45% or less.
- the porosity is a silicon-based active material included in the negative electrode active material layer; cathode conductive material; And as changed according to the composition and content of the negative electrode binder, in particular, the silicon-based active material according to the present application; And it satisfies the above range by including a specific composition and content of the negative electrode conductive material, so that the electrode has an appropriate range of electrical conductivity and resistance.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a laminated structure of a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- the negative electrode 100 for a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material layer 20 on one surface of the negative electrode current collector layer 10 can be confirmed, and the positive electrode active material layer 40 on one surface of the positive electrode current collector layer 50
- the positive electrode 200 for a lithium secondary battery including a and the negative electrode 100 for a lithium secondary battery and the positive electrode 200 for a lithium secondary battery are formed in a laminated structure with a separator 30 interposed therebetween.
- a secondary battery may include the anode for a lithium secondary battery described above.
- the secondary battery may include a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, and the negative electrode is the same as the negative electrode described above. Since the cathode has been described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the positive electrode may include a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode current collector and including the positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, or carbon on the surface of aluminum or stainless steel. , those surface-treated with nickel, titanium, silver, etc. may be used.
- the cathode current collector may have a thickness of typically 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and adhesion of the cathode active material may be increased by forming fine irregularities on the surface of the current collector.
- it may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the cathode active material may be a commonly used cathode active material.
- the cathode active material may include layered compounds such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) and lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ), or compounds substituted with one or more transition metals; lithium iron oxides such as LiFe 3 O 4 ; lithium manganese oxides such as Li 1+c1 Mn 2-c1 O 4 (0 ⁇ c1 ⁇ 0.33), LiMnO 3 , LiMn 2 O 3 , LiMnO 2 ; lithium copper oxide (Li 2 CuO 2 ); vanadium oxides such as LiV 3 O 8 , V 2 O 5 , and Cu 2 V 2 O 7 ; Represented by the formula LiNi 1-c2 M c2 O 2 (where M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, and Ga, and satisfies 0.01 ⁇ c2 ⁇ 0.6) Ni site-type lithium nickel oxide; Formula
- the positive electrode active material includes a lithium composite transition metal compound including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and manganese (Mn), and the lithium composite transition metal compound is a single particle or a secondary particle.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the single particles may be 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the single particles is 1 ⁇ m or more and 12 ⁇ m or less, 1 ⁇ m or more and 8 ⁇ m or less, 1 ⁇ m or more and 6 ⁇ m or less, 1 ⁇ m or more and 12 ⁇ m or less, 1 ⁇ m or more and 8 ⁇ m or less, or 1 ⁇ m. It may be more than 6 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle strength may be excellent.
- the single particle may have a particle strength of 100 to 300 MPa when rolling with a force of 650 kgf/cm 2 . Accordingly, even if the single particle is rolled with a strong force of 650 kgf/cm 2 , the phenomenon of increasing fine particles in the electrode due to particle breakage is alleviated, thereby improving the lifespan characteristics of the battery.
- the single particle may be prepared by mixing and calcining a transition metal precursor and a lithium raw material.
- the secondary particles may be prepared in a different way from the single particles, and their composition may be the same as or different from that of the single particles.
- the method of forming the single particles is not particularly limited, but generally can be formed by underfiring by raising the firing temperature, using additives such as grain growth promoters that help underfiring, or by changing the starting material. can be manufactured
- the firing is performed at a temperature capable of forming single particles.
- firing should be performed at a temperature higher than that of the secondary particles, for example, if the composition of the precursor is the same, firing should be performed at a temperature about 30° C. to 100° C. higher than that of the secondary particles.
- the firing temperature for forming the single particle may vary depending on the metal composition in the precursor. For example, a high-Ni NCM-based lithium composite transition metal oxide having a nickel (Ni) content of 80 mol% or more is used. In the case of forming single particles, the firing temperature may be about 700°C to 1000°C, preferably about 800°C to 950°C.
- a cathode active material including single particles having excellent electrochemical properties may be prepared. If the firing temperature is less than 790 ° C, a cathode active material containing a lithium complex transition metal compound in the form of secondary particles can be prepared, and if it exceeds 950 ° C, excessive firing occurs and the layered crystal structure is not properly formed, resulting in electrochemical characteristics may deteriorate.
- the single particle is a term used to distinguish from conventional secondary particles formed by aggregation of tens to hundreds of primary particles, and includes a single particle composed of one primary particle and 30 or less primary particles. It is a concept that includes pseudo-single-particle forms that are aggregates.
- the single particle may be in the form of a single particle composed of one primary particle or a quasi-single particle, which is an aggregate of 30 or less primary particles, and the secondary particle may be in the form of an aggregate of hundreds of primary particles. .
- the lithium composite transition metal compound which is the cathode active material, further includes secondary particles, and the average particle diameter (D50) of the single particles is smaller than the average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particles.
- the single particle may be in the form of a single particle composed of one primary particle or a quasi-single particle, which is an aggregate of 30 or less primary particles, and the secondary particle may be in the form of an aggregate of hundreds of primary particles.
- the above-described lithium composite transition metal compound may further include secondary particles.
- a secondary particle means a form formed by aggregation of primary particles, and can be distinguished from the concept of a single particle including one primary particle, one single particle, or a quasi-single particle form, which is an aggregate of 30 or less primary particles. .
- the secondary particle may have a particle diameter (D50) of 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, 2 ⁇ m to 17 ⁇ m, and preferably 3 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the specific surface area (BET) of the secondary particles may be 0.05 m 2 /g to 10 m 2 /g, preferably 0.1 m 2 /g to 1 m 2 /g, and more preferably 0.3 m 2 /g to 0.8 m 2 /g.
- the secondary particles are aggregates of primary particles, and the average particle diameter (D50) of the primary particles is 0.5 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m.
- the secondary particles may be in the form of an aggregate of hundreds of primary particles, and the average particle diameter (D50) of the primary particles may be 0.6 ⁇ m to 2.8 ⁇ m, 0.8 ⁇ m to 2.5 ⁇ m, or 0.8 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m. .
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the primary particles satisfies the above range, a single-particle cathode active material having excellent electrochemical properties may be formed. If the average particle diameter (D50) of the primary particles is too small, the number of agglomerations of the primary particles forming lithium nickel-based oxide particles increases, reducing the effect of suppressing particle breakage during rolling, and the average particle diameter (D50) of the primary particles is too small. If it is large, the lithium diffusion path inside the primary particle becomes long, and resistance may increase and output characteristics may deteriorate.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the single particles is smaller than the average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particles.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the single particles is smaller than the average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particles by 1 ⁇ m to 18 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the single particles may be 1 ⁇ m to 16 ⁇ m smaller, 1.5 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m smaller, or 2 ⁇ m to 14 ⁇ m smaller than the average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particles.
- the single particles When the average particle diameter (D50) of the single particles is smaller than the average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particles, for example, when the above range is satisfied, the single particles may have excellent particle strength even if they are formed with a small particle diameter, and thereby The phenomenon of increasing fine particles in the electrode due to cracking is alleviated, and there is an effect of improving the lifespan characteristics and energy density of the battery.
- the single particle is included in 15 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material.
- the single particle may be included in an amount of 20 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, or 30 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the cathode active material.
- the single particle may be included in an amount of 15 parts by weight or more, 20 parts by weight or more, 25 parts by weight or more, 30 parts by weight or more, 35 parts by weight or more, 40 parts by weight or more, or 45 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material.
- the single particle may be included in an amount of 100 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material.
- the single particle within the above range When the single particle within the above range is included, excellent battery characteristics may be exhibited in combination with the anode material described above.
- the single particle when the single particle is 15 parts by weight or more, the increase in fine particles in the electrode due to particle breakage during the rolling process after fabrication of the electrode can be alleviated, and thus the lifespan characteristics of the battery can be improved.
- the lithium composite transition metal compound may further include secondary particles, and the secondary particles may be 85 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material.
- the amount of the secondary particles may be 80 parts by weight or less, 75 parts by weight or less, or 70 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the cathode active material.
- the secondary particles may be 0 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material.
- the component may be the same as those exemplified in the single-particle cathode active material described above, or may be other components, and may mean a form in which a single particle form is aggregated.
- the positive electrode active material in 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material layer is 80 parts by weight or more and 99.9 parts by weight or less, preferably 90 parts by weight or more and 99.9 parts by weight or less, more preferably 95 parts by weight or more and 99.9 parts by weight or less. parts or less, more preferably 98 parts by weight or more and 99.9 parts by weight or less.
- the positive electrode active material layer may include a positive electrode conductive material and a positive electrode binder together with the positive electrode active material described above.
- the positive electrode conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and in the configured battery, any material that does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity can be used without particular limitation.
- any material that does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity can be used without particular limitation.
- Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, and carbon fiber; metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, and the like, and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more may be used.
- the positive electrode binder serves to improve adhesion between particles of the positive electrode active material and adhesion between the positive electrode active material and the positive electrode current collector.
- specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) ), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), fluororubber, or various copolymers thereof, and the like may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more of them.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVDF-co-HFP vinylidene fluoride-
- the separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for the movement of lithium ions. If it is normally used as a separator in a secondary battery, it can be used without particular limitation. Excellent is desirable.
- a porous polymer film for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or these A laminated structure of two or more layers of may be used.
- porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high-melting glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, and the like may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used to secure heat resistance or mechanical strength, and may be selectively used in a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- electrolyte examples include, but are not limited to, organic liquid electrolytes, inorganic liquid electrolytes, solid polymer electrolytes, gel polymer electrolytes, solid inorganic electrolytes, and molten inorganic electrolytes that can be used in manufacturing a lithium secondary battery.
- the electrolyte may include a non-aqueous organic solvent and a metal salt.
- non-aqueous organic solvent for example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, gamma-butyllolactone, 1,2-dimethine Toxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, 1,3-dioxorane, formamide, dimethylformamide, dioxorane, acetonitrile, nitromethane, methyl formate, methyl acetate, phosphoric acid Triester, trimethoxy methane, dioxolane derivative, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, propylene carbonate derivative, tetrahydrofuran derivative, ether, methyl propionate, propionic acid
- An aprotic organic solvent such as ethyl may be used.
- ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate which are cyclic carbonates
- an electrolyte having high electrical conductivity can be made and can be used more preferably.
- the metal salt may be a lithium salt, and the lithium salt is a material that is soluble in the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the anion of the lithium salt is F - , Cl - , I - , NO 3 - , N (CN ) 2 - , BF 4 - , ClO 4 - , PF 6 - , (CF 3 ) 2 PF 4 - , (CF 3 ) 3 PF 3 - , (CF 3 ) 4 PF 2 - , (CF 3 ) 5 PF - , (CF 3 ) 6 P - , CF 3 SO 3 - , CF 3 CF 2 SO 3 - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (FSO 2 ) 2 N - , CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3 ) 2 CO - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 CH - , (SF 5 ) 3 C - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C
- the electrolyte may include, for example, haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and triglycerides for the purpose of improving battery life characteristics, suppressing battery capacity decrease, and improving battery discharge capacity.
- haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and triglycerides
- Ethyl phosphite triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imida
- One or more additives such as zolidine, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrrole, 2-methoxy ethanol or aluminum trichloride may be further included.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a battery module including the secondary battery as a unit cell and a battery pack including the same. Since the battery module and the battery pack include the secondary battery having high capacity, high rate and cycle characteristics, a medium or large-sized device selected from the group consisting of an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, and a power storage system can be used as a power source for
- Si average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m
- first conductive material second conductive material
- polyacrylamide as a binder in a weight ratio of 70:10:10:10 in distilled water as a solvent for forming a negative electrode slurry was added to prepare a negative electrode slurry (solid content concentration: 25% by weight).
- the first conductive material is carbon black A (specific surface area: 63 m 2 /g, diameter: 35 nm, volatile matter: 0.15%), and the second conductive material is plate-shaped graphite B (specific surface area: 235 m 2 /g, average particle diameter ( D50): 3.2 um).
- a slurry was prepared by dispersing the first conductive material, the second conductive material, the binder and water at 2500 rpm for 30 min using a homo mixer, and then adding the active material and then dispersing at 2500 rpm for 30 min.
- both surfaces of a copper current collector were coated with the negative electrode slurry at a loading amount of 85 mg/25 cm 2 , rolled, and dried in a vacuum oven at 130° C. for 10 hours to obtain a negative electrode active material A layer (thickness: 33 ⁇ m) was formed, and this was used as a negative electrode (thickness of the negative electrode: 41 ⁇ m, porosity of the negative electrode 40.0%).
- Example 1 instead of plate-shaped graphite B (specific surface area: 30 m 2 /g, average particle diameter (D50): 3.2 um) as the second conductive material, plate-shaped graphite B (specific surface area: 295 m 2 /g, An anode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the average particle diameter (D50): 3.2 ⁇ m) was used.
- Example 1 Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, first conductive material, second conductive material, and polyacrylamide as a binder were used in a weight ratio of 70:12:8:10.
- a negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
- Example 1 Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, the first conductive material, the second conductive material, and polyacrylamide as a binder were used in a weight ratio of 70:8:12:10.
- a negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
- Example 1 Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, first conductive material, second conductive material, and polyacrylamide as a binder were used in a weight ratio of 70:15:5:10.
- a negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
- Example 1 Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, first conductive material, second conductive material, and polyacrylamide as a binder were used in a weight ratio of 70:5:15:10.
- a negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
- Comparative Example 1 in the same manner as in Example 1, except that plate-like graphite A (specific surface area: 17 m 2 /g, average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 um) was changed and applied as the second conductive material in Example 1. of cathode was prepared.
- plate-like graphite A specific surface area: 17 m 2 /g, average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 um
- Example 1 except that Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, polyacrylamide as a first conductive material, and a binder was used in a weight ratio of 70:20:10, the above Example 1 A negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as above.
- Si average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m
- polyacrylamide as a first conductive material
- a binder was used in a weight ratio of 70:20:10
- Example 1 except that Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, polyacrylamide as a second conductive material, and a binder was used in a weight ratio of 70:20:10, the above Example 1 A negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as above.
- Si average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m
- polyacrylamide as a second conductive material
- a binder was used in a weight ratio of 70:20:10
- Example 1 Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, a second conductive material, a linear conductive material (SWCNT) having a BET specific surface area of 1000 to 1500 m 2 /g and an aspect ratio of 10000 or more ) and polyacrylamide as a binder in a weight ratio of 70:18:2:10, but a negative electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Si average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m
- SWCNT linear conductive material having a BET specific surface area of 1000 to 1500 m 2 /g and an aspect ratio of 10000 or more
- polyacrylamide as a binder in a weight ratio of 70:18:2:10
- Example 1 Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m) as a silicon-based active material, the first conductive material, the second conductive material, and polyacrylamide as a binder were used in a weight ratio of 55:15:10:20.
- a negative electrode of Comparative Example 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
- Example 1 as the silicon-based active material, Si (average particle diameter (D50): 3.5 ⁇ m), the first conductive material, the second conductive material, the BET specific surface area satisfies around 1000 to 1500 m 2 /g, and the aspect ratio is 10000 or more.
- An anode of Comparative Example 6 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyacrylamide was used as a linear conductive material (SWCNT) and a binder in a weight ratio of 55:15:10:2:20.
- SWCNT linear conductive material
- LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (average particle diameter (D50): 15 ⁇ m) as a cathode active material, carbon black (product name: Super C65, manufacturer: Timcal) as a conductive material, and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder.
- a positive electrode slurry was prepared by adding N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a solvent for forming a positive electrode slurry at a weight ratio of 1.5:1.5 (solid content concentration: 78% by weight).
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- both sides of an aluminum current collector were coated with the positive electrode slurry at a loading amount of 537 mg/25 cm 2 , rolled, and dried in a vacuum oven at 130° C. for 10 hours to obtain a positive electrode
- An active material layer was formed to prepare a positive electrode (anode thickness: 77 ⁇ m, porosity: 26%).
- the secondary battery of Example 1 was prepared by injecting an electrolyte through a polyethylene separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of Example 1.
- the electrolyte is an organic solvent in which fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and diethyl carbonate (DMC) are mixed in a volume ratio of 30:70, vinylene carbonate is added in an amount of 3% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte, and LiPF as a lithium salt 6 was added at a concentration of 1M.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- DMC diethyl carbonate
- each secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as described above, except that the negative electrode of the Examples and Comparative Examples was used instead of the negative electrode of Example 1.
- the secondary battery is 1) charged (0.33C CC/CV charge 4.2V 0.05C cut) and discharged (0.33C CC discharge 3.0V cut), this is the first cycle, and 2) charge (1.0C CC/CV charge 4.2V) 0.05C cut) and discharge (0.5C CC discharge 3.0V cut) conditions, charging and discharging were performed from the second cycle.
- the N-th capacity retention rate was evaluated by the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Capacity retention rate (%) ⁇ (discharge capacity at the Nth cycle)/(discharge capacity at the first cycle) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- Example 1 84.76 Example 2 85.14
- Example 3 82.44 Example 4 81.35 Reference example 1 77.56 Reference example 2 75.31 Comparative Example 1 84.29 Comparative Example 2 71.15 Comparative Example 3 65.38 Comparative Example 4 27.24 Comparative Example 5 82.55 Comparative Example 6 71.77
- the secondary battery is fully charged by charging (0.33C CC/CV charging, 4.2V 0.05C cut) after 50 cycles of life evaluation are completed. Then discharge (0.33C CC discharge, cut at 50% of the charge capacity) to set the state of charge to 50%, and then proceed with discharge (2.5C CC discharge, 30s cut). After that, the same 50 cycle life evaluation is performed, and then the same resistance evaluation is performed.
- R (voltage at rest before 2.5C discharge (V) - voltage after 30s discharge (V)) / discharge current (A)
- Example 1 the capacity retention rate of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are similar, but in Table 2, the resistance increase rate for each life, Example 1 is superior.
- the low resistance increase rate means that the current transfer of the Si electrode is excellent, and it can be said that the conductive material of Example 1 using the planar conductive material having a larger specific surface area constitutes a conductive network between active materials.
- the improvement in life performance is small because the network configuration is excellent and effective in current transmission, but it is not a material that can suppress the expansion and contraction of silicon.
- Example 2 a material having a higher specific surface area than Example 1 was applied, and since the specific surface area was large, it was advantageous for setting a conductive network, so it could be confirmed that the performance was superior to that of Comparative Example.
- the content of the dot-shaped conductive material is significantly greater than that of the planar conductive material, or the content of the planar conductive material is significantly greater than the content of the dot-shaped conductive material.
- the performance was better than that of some comparative examples, but the performance was not good compared to Examples 1 to 4. That is, this can be interpreted in the same way as the interpretation of the results of Examples 3 and 4, and it was confirmed that the effect according to the content of the point-type conductive material and the planar conductive material that play each role.
- each material was applied alone, and it can be confirmed that the performance is inferior to that of Example. This is considered to be because each material has its own disadvantages.
- the dotted conductive material has excellent conductivity and has weak structural features, but the particles are very small and create micro-voids in the electrode, which adversely affects the wettability of the electrolyte and the movement of Li ions. Since the planar conductive material has excellent conductivity and the particles are large, it creates a large void and does not cause the same problem as the dot type conductive material, but the silicon-based electrode causes a short circuit due to the volume expansion/contraction of the active material. Lack of it will adversely affect life performance.
- Comparative Example 5 corresponds to a case in which the ratio of the silicon-based active material is lowered. As can be seen in Table 1, it shows similar lifespan performance compared to the examples, but it was confirmed that the capacity decreased as the ratio of the silicon-based active material decreased. That is, in the case of designing as in Comparative Example 5, even though lifespan performance may be excellent, high energy density and high capacity, which are advantages of applying a silicon-based active material, could not be achieved, and in order to satisfy the same capacity level as the embodiment, The thickness of the electrode must be formed to be thick, and accordingly, rapid charging problems and electrode detachment phenomena have occurred.
- the conductive material in using a silicon-based active material (Si particles), which is a high-capacity material, to manufacture a high-capacity battery, the conductive material includes a point-shaped conductive material and a planar conductive material, and the planar-shaped conductive material
- the conductive material satisfies a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m 2 /g or more, so it does not have a large effect on the lifespan characteristics of existing lithium secondary batteries, and along with this, the number of points at which charging and discharging is possible increases according to the planar conductive material. It was confirmed that the output characteristics had excellent characteristics at high C-rate.
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Abstract
Description
| 용량 유지율 (@200cycle 기준) | |
| 실시예 1 | 84.76 |
| 실시예 2 | 85.14 |
| 실시예 3 | 82.44 |
| 실시예 4 | 81.35 |
| 참고예 1 | 77.56 |
| 참고예 2 | 75.31 |
| 비교예 1 | 84.29 |
| 비교예 2 | 71.15 |
| 비교예 3 | 65.38 |
| 비교예 4 | 27.24 |
| 비교예 5 | 82.55 |
| 비교예 6 | 71.77 |
| 0cycle | 50cycle | 100cycle | 150cycle | 200cycle | |
| 실시예 1 | 0 | 2.16 | 7.35 | 14.71 | 23.37 |
| 실시예 2 | 0 | 1.81 | 6.74 | 13.11 | 21.46 |
| 실시예 3 | 0 | 2.14 | 7.38 | 14.62 | 23.42 |
| 실시예 4 | 0 | 2.23 | 7.26 | 14.53 | 23.27 |
| 참고예 1 | 0 | 3.91 | 10.47 | 19.74 | 31.98 |
| 참고예 2 | 0 | 4.15 | 10.65 | 19.42 | 31.71 |
| 비교예 1 | 0 | 4.24 | 10.60 | 19.07 | 30.9 |
| 비교예 2 | 0 | 5.32 | 11.21 | 20.04 | 32.45 |
| 비교예 3 | 0 | 7.42 | 13.45 | 22.45 | 34.49 |
| 비교예 4 | 0 | 6.31 | 12.28 | 21.87 | 33.74 |
| 비교예 5 | 0 | 4.79 | 11.84 | 19.83 | 31.24 |
| 비교예 6 | 0 | 6.13 | 12.14 | 21.84 | 33.48 |
Claims (12)
- 실리콘계 활물질; 음극 도전재; 및 음극 바인더를 포함하는 음극 조성물로,상기 음극 도전재는 점형 도전재 및 면형 도전재를 포함하며,상기 면형 도전재는 BET 비표면적이 100.0m2/g 이상이고,상기 실리콘계 활물질은 상기 음극 조성물 100 중량부 기준 60 중량부 이상인 것인 음극 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 도전재 100 중량부 기준 상기 점형 도전재 35 중량부 내지 65 중량부; 및 상기 면형 도전재 35 중량부 내지 65 중량부를 포함하는 것인 음극 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 점형 도전재:면형 도전재의 중량 비율은 1:0.51 내지 1:1.51를 만족하는 것인 음극 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극 도전재는 상기 음극 조성물 100 중량부 기준 10 중량부 이상 40 중량부 이하인 것인 음극 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 면형 도전재는 D10이 0.5μm 이상 1.5μm 이하이고, D50이 2.5μm 이상 3.5μm 이하이며, D90이 7.0μm 이상 15.0μm 이하인 것인 음극 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 실리콘계 활물질은 SiOx (x=0), SiOx (0<x<2), SiC, 및 Si 합금으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상을 포함하는 것인 음극 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 실리콘계 활물질은 SiOx (x=0), SiOx (0<x<2) 및 금속 불순물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1 이상을 포함하며, 상기 실리콘계 활물질 100 중량부 기준 상기 SiOx (x=0)를 70 중량부 이상 포함하는 것인 음극 조성물.
- 음극 도전재; 및 음극 바인더를 혼합하여 혼합물을 형성하는 단계;상기 혼합물에 물을 추가하여 제1 믹싱(mixing)하는 단계; 및상기 믹싱된 혼합물에 활물질을 첨가하여 제2 믹싱(mixing)하는 단계;를 포함하는 음극 조성물의 제조 방법으로,상기 음극 도전재는 점형 도전재 및 면형 도전재를 포함하며,상기 면형 도전재는 BET 비표면적이 100.0m2/g 이상인 것인 음극 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 제1 믹싱 및 제2 믹싱하는 단계는 2,000rpm 내지 3,000rpm으로 10분 내지 60 분간 믹싱하는 단계인 것인 음극 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 음극 집전체층; 및상기 음극 집전체층의 일면 또는 양면에 형성된 청구항 1 내지 청구항 7 중 어느 한 항에 따른 음극 조성물을 포함하는 음극 활물질층;을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 음극 집전체층의 두께는 1μm 이상 100μm 이하이며,상기 음극 활물질층의 두께는 20μm 이상 500μm 이하인 것인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극.
- 양극;청구항 10에 따른 리튬 이차 전지용 음극;상기 양극과 상기 음극 사이에 구비된 분리막; 및전해질;을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP22878972.3A EP4333111A4 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2022-10-07 | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE COMPOSITION, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING SAME, LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE COMPOSITION |
| CN202280038855.6A CN117397057A (zh) | 2021-10-07 | 2022-10-07 | 负极组合物、包含其的锂二次电池用负极、包含负极的锂二次电池和负极组合物的制备方法 |
| US18/563,280 US20240222636A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2022-10-07 | Negative electrode composition, negative electrode for lithium secondary battery including same, lithium secondary battery including negative electrode, and method for preparing negative electrode composition |
| JP2023574683A JP2024520716A (ja) | 2021-10-07 | 2022-10-07 | 負極組成物、これを含むリチウム二次電池用負極、負極を含むリチウム二次電池、および負極組成物の製造方法 |
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| WO2023059151A1 true WO2023059151A1 (ko) | 2023-04-13 |
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| US (1) | US20240222636A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4333111A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2024520716A (ko) |
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| CN119852531A (zh) * | 2023-12-07 | 2025-04-18 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 二次电池及用电装置 |
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| CN120457554A (zh) | 2023-08-30 | 2025-08-08 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 负极组合物、包含负极组合物的锂二次电池用负极和包含其的锂二次电池 |
| KR20250033051A (ko) | 2023-08-30 | 2025-03-07 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 음극 조성물, 음극 조성물을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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- 2022-10-07 US US18/563,280 patent/US20240222636A1/en active Pending
- 2022-10-07 CN CN202280038855.6A patent/CN117397057A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-07 EP EP22878972.3A patent/EP4333111A4/en active Pending
- 2022-10-07 WO PCT/KR2022/015187 patent/WO2023059151A1/ko not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN117397057A (zh) | 2024-01-12 |
| US20240222636A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
| KR20230050258A (ko) | 2023-04-14 |
| JP2024520716A (ja) | 2024-05-24 |
| EP4333111A4 (en) | 2025-08-06 |
| KR102771276B1 (ko) | 2025-02-24 |
| EP4333111A1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
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