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WO2023055133A1 - Polyimide film with improved mechanical strength and heat resistance and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Polyimide film with improved mechanical strength and heat resistance and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023055133A1
WO2023055133A1 PCT/KR2022/014670 KR2022014670W WO2023055133A1 WO 2023055133 A1 WO2023055133 A1 WO 2023055133A1 KR 2022014670 W KR2022014670 W KR 2022014670W WO 2023055133 A1 WO2023055133 A1 WO 2023055133A1
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mol
dianhydride
polyimide film
content
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
여문진
이길남
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PI Advanced Materials Co Ltd
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PI Advanced Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2024519122A priority Critical patent/JP7741975B2/en
Priority to CN202280063493.6A priority patent/CN117980384A/en
Publication of WO2023055133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023055133A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/025Electric or magnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1042Copolyimides derived from at least two different tetracarboxylic compounds or two different diamino compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1067Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
    • C08G73/1071Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polyimide film having excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • Polyimide (PI) is a polymer material that has the highest level of chemical resistance, electrical insulation, chemical resistance, and weather resistance among organic materials, based on an imide ring having excellent chemical stability along with a rigid aromatic main chain.
  • Such a thin circuit board tends to use a structure in which a circuit including a metal foil is formed on a polyimide film that has excellent heat resistance, low temperature resistance, and insulation characteristics and is easily bent.
  • a flexible metal clad laminate is mainly used, and as an example, a flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL) using a thin copper plate as a metal foil is included.
  • FCCL flexible copper clad laminate
  • polyimide is also used as a protective film or insulating film for thin circuit boards.
  • the conventional polyimide film has a disadvantage of relatively low heat resistance to be used in the latest circuit boards.
  • Various previous studies have been conducted to improve heat resistance, but the improvement in heat resistance is due to the need for thermal properties such as mechanical strength or glass transition temperature. accompanied by a decline.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1004429
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a polyimide film having excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a polyimide film having high high temperature stability and excellent elastic modulus, tensile strength and elongation properties, and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the present invention has a practical purpose to provide specific embodiments thereof.
  • biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (3,3 ', 4,4'-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, BPDA)
  • pyromellitic dianhydride Pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA)
  • dianhydride components including benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, BTDA); and
  • Diamines including 4,4′-Oxydianiline (ODA), p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) and 4,4′-Diaminobenzanilide (DABA) It provides a polyimide film prepared by imidizing a polyamic acid solution containing; component.
  • ODA 4,4′-Oxydianiline
  • PPD p-Phenylenediamine
  • DABA 4,4′-Diaminobenzanilide
  • the content of oxydianiline is 23 mol% or more and 43 mol% or less
  • the content of paraphenylene diamine is 50 mol% or more and 60 mol% % or less
  • the content of the 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide may be 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less.
  • the content of the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride is 15 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less
  • the content of the pyromellitic dianhydride is 50 mol%. % or more and 65 mol% or less
  • the content of the benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride may be 10 mol% or more and 35 mol% or less.
  • the polyimide film may include a block copolymer composed of two or more blocks.
  • the polyimide film may have an elastic modulus of 5 GPa or more, strength of 340 MPa or more, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360° C. or more, and an elongation of 60% or more.
  • BPDA biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride
  • PMDA pyromellitic dianhydride
  • BTDA benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride
  • a method for producing a polyimide film is provided.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a multilayer film including the polyimide film or a multilayer film including the polyimide film and a thermoplastic resin layer.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible metal-clad laminate including the polyimide film and the electrically conductive metal foil, and an electronic component including the flexible metal-clad laminate.
  • the polyimide film according to the embodiment of the present invention may simultaneously have excellent high heat resistance properties and mechanical properties by using a combination of a specific dianhydride component and a specific diamine component in a specific molar ratio. In addition, adhesion can be improved.
  • the present invention can be usefully applied to electronic parts such as flexible metal clad laminates including the polyimide film as described above.
  • dianhydride acid is intended to include its precursors or derivatives, which technically may not be dianhydride acids, but will nonetheless react with diamines to form polyamic acids, which in turn polyamic acids. can be converted to mead.
  • diamine is intended to include precursors or derivatives thereof, which may not technically be diamines, but will nonetheless react with dianhydrides to form polyamic acids, which in turn will form polyamic acids. can be converted to mead.
  • the polyimide film according to the present invention is biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (3,3',4,4'-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenone tetra dianhydride components including carboxylic dianhydride (3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, BTDA); and oxydianiline (4,4′-Oxydianiline, ODA), p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) and 4,4′-diaminobenzanilide (4,4′-diaminobenzanilide, DABA). It is prepared by imidizing a polyamic acid solution containing; diamine component.
  • BPDA pyromellitic dianhydride
  • PMDA pyromellitic dianhydride
  • benzophenone tetra dianhydride components including
  • the content of oxydianiline is 23 mol% or more and 43 mol% or less
  • the content of paraphenylene diamine is 50 mol% or more 60 mol% % or less
  • the content of the 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide may be 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less.
  • the 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide contains an amide group, it greatly contributes to the improvement of excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties of the polyimide film of the present application within the content range of the present application.
  • the content of the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride is 15 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less based on 100 mol% of the total content of the dianhydride component, and the pyromellitic dianhydride The content may be 50 mol% or more and 65 mol% or less, and the content of the benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride may be 10 mol% or more and 35 mol% or less.
  • the polyimide chain derived from biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride has a structure called a charge transfer complex (CTC), that is, an electron donor and an electron acceptor are arranged in close proximity to each other. It has a regular linear structure and intermolecular interaction is strengthened.
  • CTC charge transfer complex
  • benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride having a carbonyl group also contributes to the expression of CTC like biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride.
  • pyromellitic dianhydride may be additionally included as the dianhydride component.
  • Pyromellitic dianhydride is a dianhydride component having a relatively rigid structure, and is preferable in that it can impart appropriate elasticity to the polyimide film.
  • biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride contain two benzene rings corresponding to the aromatic part, whereas pyromellitic dianhydride has a benzene ring corresponding to the aromatic part contains 1
  • the increase in the pyromellitic dianhydride content in the dianhydride component can be understood as an increase in the imide group in the molecule based on the same molecular weight, which means that the polyimide polymer chain has an imide derived from the pyromellitic dianhydride. It can be understood that the ratio of de groups is increased relative to the imide groups derived from biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
  • the content ratio of pyromellitic dianhydride is excessively decreased, the component having a relatively rigid structure is reduced, and mechanical properties of the polyimide film may be lowered to a desired level or less.
  • the polyimide film may include a block copolymer composed of two or more blocks.
  • At least one block of the block copolymer may include a bond between pyromellitic dianhydride and 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide.
  • the glass transition temperature of the polyimide film can be increased, thereby securing high-temperature stability of the polyimide film.
  • the elastic modulus of the polyimide film may be 5 GPa or more, and the strength may be 340 MPa or more.
  • the polyimide film may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360° C. or more and an elongation of 60% or more.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • composition and composition ratio containing 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide containing an amide group of the present invention expresses a desirable level of strength At the same time, it can play a major role in suppressing the expression of a decrease in elongation.
  • Some diamine components and some dianhydride components are reacted in an excess amount in a solvent to form a first composition, and some diamine components and some dianhydride components in another solvent are reacted in an excess amount to form a first composition.
  • the method of polymerizing by making it mole, etc. are mentioned.
  • the polymerization method is not limited to the above examples, and any known method may be used for preparing the polyamic acid.
  • a dianhydride component including biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), and oxydianiline ( ODA)
  • BPDA biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride
  • PMDA pyromellitic dianhydride
  • BTDA benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride
  • ODA oxydianiline
  • the content of oxydianiline is 23 mol% or more and 43 mol% or less
  • the content of paraphenylene diamine is 50 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less
  • the content of the 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide is 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less
  • the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride based on 100 mol% of the total content of the dianhydride component
  • the content of the pyromellitic dianhydride is 50 mol% or more and 65 mol% or less
  • the content of the benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride is 10 mol% or more 35 mol% or less.
  • the polyimide film may have an elastic modulus of 5 GPa or more, strength of 340 MPa or more, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360° C. or more, and an elongation of 60% or more.
  • the polymerization method of the polyamic acid as described above can be defined as a random polymerization method, and the polyimide film prepared from the polyamic acid of the present invention manufactured by the above process has improved mechanical properties and heat resistance. It can be preferably applied to the effect of the present invention.
  • the solvent for synthesizing the polyamic acid is not particularly limited, and any solvent can be used as long as it dissolves the polyamic acid, but an amide-based solvent is preferable.
  • the solvent may be an organic polar solvent, and in detail, may be an aprotic polar solvent, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N- Dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP), p-chlorophenol, o-chlorophenol, N-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP), gamma butyrolactone (GBL), Digrim ( Diglyme), but is not limited thereto, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more, if necessary.
  • DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
  • DMAc N,N- Dimethylacetamide
  • NMP N-methyl-pyrrolidone
  • p-chlorophenol o-chlorophenol
  • N-methyl-pyrrolidone NMP
  • GBL gamma butyrolactone
  • Digrim Diglyme
  • N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide may be particularly preferably used as the solvent.
  • fillers other than nano silica may be added for the purpose of improving various properties of the film, such as sliding properties, thermal conductivity, corona resistance, and loop hardness.
  • the filler to be added is not particularly limited, but preferable examples include titanium oxide, alumina, silicon nitride, boron nitride, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, mica and the like.
  • the particle size of the filler is not particularly limited, and may be determined according to the film properties to be modified and the type of filler to be added. Generally, the average particle size is 0.05 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 75 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.1 to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the addition amount of the filler is not particularly limited either, and may be determined according to the properties of the film to be modified, the particle size of the filler, and the like. Generally, the added amount of the filler is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 90 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.02 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyimide.
  • the added amount of the filler is less than this range, the modification effect by the filler is difficult to appear, and if it exceeds this range, the mechanical properties of the film may be significantly damaged.
  • the method of adding the filler is not particularly limited, and any known method may be used.
  • the polyimide film may be prepared by thermal imidation or chemical imidation.
  • it may be prepared by a complex imidation method in which thermal imidation and chemical imidation are combined.
  • the thermal imidization method is a method of inducing an imidization reaction by excluding a chemical catalyst and using a heat source such as hot air or an infrared dryer.
  • the amic acid group present in the gel film may be imidized by heat-treating the gel film at a variable temperature in the range of 100 to 600 ° C, specifically 200 to 500 ° C, more specifically , Heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. may imidize the amic acid group present in the gel film.
  • amic acid about 0.1 mol% to 10 mol% may be imidized even in the process of forming the gel film. This may also be included in the scope of the thermal imidization method.
  • a polyimide film may be prepared using a dehydrating agent and an imidizing agent according to a method known in the art.
  • dehydrating agent means a substance that promotes a ring closure reaction through dehydration of polyamic acid, and non-limiting examples thereof include aliphatic acid anhydride, aromatic acid anhydride, N,N' -dialkyl carbodiimide, halogenated lower aliphatic, halogenated lower patty acid anhydride, aryl phosphonic dihalide, and thionyl halide; and the like.
  • aliphatic acid anhydride may be preferred in view of ease of availability and cost, and non-limiting examples thereof include acetic anhydride (or acetic anhydride, AA), propion acid anhydride, and lactic acid anhydride. Acid anhydride etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
  • the term "imidizing agent” means a substance having an effect of accelerating a ring closure reaction for polyamic acid, and for example, an imine component such as aliphatic tertiary amine, aromatic tertiary amine, and heterocyclic tertiary amine can Among these, heterocyclic tertiary amines may be preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity as a catalyst.
  • the heterocyclic tertiary amine include quinoline, isoquinoline, ⁇ -picoline (BP), pyridine, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the addition amount of the dehydrating agent is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 moles, particularly preferably in the range of 1.0 to 4 moles, based on 1 mole of amic acid groups in the polyamic acid.
  • the amount of the imidizing agent added is preferably within the range of 0.05 mol to 2 mol, and may be particularly preferably within the range of 0.2 mol to 1 mol, based on 1 mol of the amic acid group in the polyamic acid.
  • a dehydrating agent and an imidizing agent are added to a polyamic acid solution, and then heated at 80 to 200 ° C, preferably 100 to 180 ° C, partially cured and dried, and then 5 to 400 ° C at 200 to 400 ° C.
  • a polyimide film can be manufactured by heating for a second.
  • the present invention provides a multilayer film comprising the above-described polyimide film and a thermoplastic resin layer, and a flexible metal-clad laminate comprising the above-described polyimide film and electrically conductive metal foil.
  • thermoplastic resin layer for example, a thermoplastic polyimide resin layer may be applied.
  • the metal foil used is not particularly limited, but in the case of using the flexible metal clad laminate of the present invention for electronic devices or electrical devices, for example, copper or copper alloy, stainless steel or its alloy, nickel or nickel alloy (42 alloy) Also included), it may be a metal foil containing aluminum or aluminum alloy.
  • copper foils such as rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil are often used, and they can be preferably used in the present invention as well.
  • a rust prevention layer, a heat resistance layer, or an adhesive layer may be applied to the surface of these metal foils.
  • the thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited, and may be any thickness capable of exhibiting sufficient functions depending on its use.
  • a metal foil is laminated on one surface of the polyimide film, or an adhesive layer containing thermoplastic polyimide is added to one surface of the polyimide film, and the metal foil is attached to the adhesive layer. It may be a laminated structure.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic component including the flexible metal clad laminate as an electrical signal transmission circuit.
  • Inject DMF while injecting nitrogen into a 500 ml reactor equipped with a stirrer and nitrogen inlet/discharge pipe, set the temperature of the reactor to 30 ° C, and then oxydianiline (ODA), paraphenylene diamine (PPD) and 4 as diamine components ,4'-diaminobenzanilide (DABA) and biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride as dianhydride components (BTDA) was added to confirm complete dissolution.
  • ODA oxydianiline
  • PPD paraphenylene diamine
  • DABA paraphenylene diamine
  • BPDA biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride
  • PMDA pyromellitic dianhydride
  • BTDA benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride
  • a catalyst and a dehydrating agent were added to the polyamic acid thus prepared, and air bubbles were removed through high-speed rotation of 1,500 rpm or more, and then applied to a glass substrate using a spin coater.
  • a gel film was prepared by drying at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the temperature was raised to 450 ° C. at a rate of 2 ° C./min, followed by heat treatment at 450 ° C. for 60 minutes, followed by 2 to 30 ° C. By cooling again at a rate of °C/min, a final polyimide film was obtained and peeled off from the glass substrate by dipping in distilled water.
  • the thickness of the prepared polyimide film was 15 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the prepared polyimide film was measured using Anritsu's Electric Film thickness tester.
  • Modulus of elasticity, strength and elongation were measured using Instron 3365SER equipment according to the ASTM D 882 measurement method.
  • T g glass transition temperature
  • the polyimide film prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention has an elastic modulus of 5 GPa or more, strength of 340 MPa or more, excellent mechanical strength, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360 ° C or more. Correspondingly, the thermal stability was excellent.
  • the elongation corresponds to 60% or more, so that excellent mechanical strength and excellent elongation could be achieved together.
  • the elastic modulus of the polyimide films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was higher than that of the polyimide films of Examples 1 to 4.
  • the strength and elongation of the polyimide films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were lower than those of the polyimide films of Examples 1 to 4, and in particular, the polyimide films of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were superior to the polyimide films of Examples 1 to 4. In comparison, the glass transition temperature was also found to be low.
  • the polyimide film according to the embodiment of the present invention may simultaneously have excellent high heat resistance properties and mechanical properties by using a combination of a specific dianhydride component and a specific diamine component in a specific molar ratio. In addition, adhesion can be improved.
  • the present invention can be usefully applied to electronic parts such as flexible metal clad laminates including the polyimide film as described above.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a polyimide film and a method for manufacturing same, the polyimide film being manufactured by imidizing a polyamic acid solution comprising: a dianhydride acid component including biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA); and a diamine component including oxydianiline (ODA), paraphenylene diamine (PPD), and 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide (DABA).

Description

기계적 강도 및 내열성이 향상된 폴리이미드 필름 및 이의 제조방법Polyimide film with improved mechanical strength and heat resistance and manufacturing method thereof

본 발명은 기계적 강도 및 내열성이 우수한 폴리이미드 필름 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyimide film having excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance and a manufacturing method thereof.

폴리이미드(polyimide, PI)는 강직한 방향족 주쇄와 함께 화학적 안정성이 매우 우수한 이미드 고리를 기초로 하여, 유기 재료들 중에서도 최고 수준의 내약품성, 전기 절연성, 내화학성, 내후성을 가지는 고분자 재료이다.Polyimide (PI) is a polymer material that has the highest level of chemical resistance, electrical insulation, chemical resistance, and weather resistance among organic materials, based on an imide ring having excellent chemical stability along with a rigid aromatic main chain.

특히, 뛰어난 절연특성, 즉 낮은 유전율과 같은 우수한 전기적 특성으로 전기, 전자, 광학 분야 등에 이르기까지 고기능성 고분자 재료로 각광받고 있다.In particular, it is in the spotlight as a high-functional polymer material in the fields of electricity, electronics, and optics due to its excellent insulating properties, that is, excellent electrical properties such as low permittivity.

최근, 전자제품이 경량화, 소형화되어 감에 따라서, 집적도가 높고 유연한 박형 회로기판이 활발히 개발되고 있다.BACKGROUND ART [0002] In recent years, as electronic products have been reduced in weight and size, highly integrated and flexible thin circuit boards have been actively developed.

이러한 박형 회로기판은 우수한 내열성, 내저온성 및 절연특성을 가지면서도 굴곡이 용이한 폴리이미드 필름 상에 금속박을 포함하는 회로가 형성되어 있는 구조가 많이 활용되는 추세이다. Such a thin circuit board tends to use a structure in which a circuit including a metal foil is formed on a polyimide film that has excellent heat resistance, low temperature resistance, and insulation characteristics and is easily bent.

이러한 박형 회로기판으로는 연성금속박적층판이 주로 사용되고 있고, 한 예로, 금속박으로 얇은 구리판을 사용하는 연성동박적층판(Flexible Copper Clad Laminate, FCCL)이 포함된다. 그 밖에도 폴리이미드를 박형 회로기판의 보호 필름, 절연 필름 등으로 활용하기도 한다.As such a thin circuit board, a flexible metal clad laminate is mainly used, and as an example, a flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL) using a thin copper plate as a metal foil is included. In addition, polyimide is also used as a protective film or insulating film for thin circuit boards.

특히, 최근 전자 기기에 다양한 기능들이 내재됨에 따라 상기 전자기기에 빠른 연산 속도와 통신 속도가 요구되고 있으며, 이를 충족하기 위해 고주파로 고속 통신이 가능한 박형 회로기판이 개발되고 있다.In particular, as various functions are inherent in electronic devices in recent years, fast calculation and communication speeds are required for the electronic devices, and to meet these requirements, thin circuit boards capable of high-speed communication at high frequencies are being developed.

하지만, 종래의 폴리이미드 필름은 최신 회로기판에 사용되기에는 비교적 내열성이 낮다는 단점이 있어서, 내열성을 향상시키기 위한 다양한 선행 연구들이 연구되었으나, 내열성 향상은 기계적 강도나 유리전이온도와 같은 열적 특성의 저하를 동반하였다.However, the conventional polyimide film has a disadvantage of relatively low heat resistance to be used in the latest circuit boards. Various previous studies have been conducted to improve heat resistance, but the improvement in heat resistance is due to the need for thermal properties such as mechanical strength or glass transition temperature. accompanied by a decline.

따라서, 내열성을 향상시키면서도 폴리이미드 본연의 기계적 강도나 유리전이온도와 같은 열적 특성을 유지하는 폴리이미드 필름의 개발이 여전히 필요한 실정이다Therefore, it is still necessary to develop a polyimide film that maintains thermal properties such as mechanical strength and glass transition temperature inherent in polyimide while improving heat resistance.

[선행기술문헌][Prior art literature]

[특허문헌][Patent Literature]

(특허문헌 1) 한국등록특허 제10-1004429호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1004429

본 발명은 우수한 고내열 특성과 기계적 특성을 겸비한 폴리이미드 필름 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a polyimide film having excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties and a manufacturing method thereof.

특히, 본 발명은 고온 안정성이 높고, 탄성율, 인장강도 및 신도 특성이 우수한 폴리이미드 필름 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a polyimide film having high high temperature stability and excellent elastic modulus, tensile strength and elongation properties, and a manufacturing method thereof.

이에 본 발명은 이의 구체적 실시예를 제공하는데 실질적인 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has a practical purpose to provide specific embodiments thereof.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시형태는, 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(3,3′,4,4′-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, BPDA), 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드(Pyromellitic dianhydride, PMDA) 및 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, BTDA)를 포함하는 이무수물산 성분; 및 One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (3,3 ', 4,4'-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (Pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and dianhydride components including benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, BTDA); and

옥시디아닐린(4,4′-Oxydianiline, ODA), 파라페닐렌 디아민(p-Phenylenediamine, PPD) 및 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드(4,4'-Diaminobenzanilide, DABA)을 포함하는 디아민 성분;을 포함하는 폴리아믹산 용액을 이미드화하여 제조되는, 폴리이미드 필름을 제공한다.Diamines including 4,4′-Oxydianiline (ODA), p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) and 4,4′-Diaminobenzanilide (DABA) It provides a polyimide film prepared by imidizing a polyamic acid solution containing; component.

일 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 디아민 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로, 상기 옥시디아닐린의 함량이 23몰% 이상 43 몰% 이하이고, 상기 파라페닐렌 디아민의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 60 몰% 이하이고, 상기 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 30 몰% 이하일 수 있다.In one embodiment, based on 100 mol% of the total content of the diamine component, the content of oxydianiline is 23 mol% or more and 43 mol% or less, and the content of paraphenylene diamine is 50 mol% or more and 60 mol% % or less, and the content of the 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide may be 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less.

또한, 상기 이무수물산 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로 상기 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 15 몰% 이상 30몰% 이하이고, 상기 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 65 몰% 이하이며, 상기 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 35 몰% 이하일 수 있다.In addition, based on 100 mol% of the total content of the dianhydride component, the content of the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride is 15 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less, and the content of the pyromellitic dianhydride is 50 mol%. % or more and 65 mol% or less, and the content of the benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride may be 10 mol% or more and 35 mol% or less.

한편, 상기 폴리이미드 필름은 2이상의 블록으로 이루어진 블록 공중합체를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the polyimide film may include a block copolymer composed of two or more blocks.

일 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 폴리이미드 필름은 탄성율이 5GPa 이상이고, 강도가 340MPa 이상이며, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 360℃ 이상이고, 신도가 60% 이상일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the polyimide film may have an elastic modulus of 5 GPa or more, strength of 340 MPa or more, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360° C. or more, and an elongation of 60% or more.

본 발명의 다른 일 실시형태는, (a) 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(BPDA), 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드(PMDA) 및 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드 (BTDA)를 포함하는 이무수물산 성분과, 옥시디아닐린(ODA), 파라페닐렌 디아민(PPD) 및 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드(DABA)로 구성된 디아민 성분을 유기 용매 중에서 중합하여 폴리아믹산을 제조하는 단계; 및Another embodiment of the present invention, (a) containing biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) preparing a polyamic acid by polymerizing a dianhydride component and a diamine component composed of oxydianiline (ODA), paraphenylene diamine (PPD), and 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide (DABA) in an organic solvent; and

(b) 상기 폴리아믹산을 이미드화하는 단계;를 포함하는,(b) imidizing the polyamic acid;

폴리이미드 필름의 제조방법을 제공한다.A method for producing a polyimide film is provided.

본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시형태는, 상기 폴리이미드 필름을 포함하는, 다층 필름 또는 상기 폴리이미드 필름 및 열가소성 수지층을 포함하는 다층 필름을 제공한다.Another embodiment of the present invention provides a multilayer film including the polyimide film or a multilayer film including the polyimide film and a thermoplastic resin layer.

본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시형태는, 상기 폴리이미드 필름과 전기전도성의 금속박을 포함하는 연성금속박적층판 및 상기 연성금속박적층판을 포함하는 전자 부품을 제공한다.Another embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible metal-clad laminate including the polyimide film and the electrically conductive metal foil, and an electronic component including the flexible metal-clad laminate.

본 발명의 구현예에 따른 폴리이미드 필름은 특정 이무수물산 성분과 특정 디아민 성분을 특정한 몰비로 조합하여 사용함으로써 우수한 고내열 특성과 기계적 특성을 동시에 가질 수 있다. 또한, 접착력을 향상시킬 수 있다.The polyimide film according to the embodiment of the present invention may simultaneously have excellent high heat resistance properties and mechanical properties by using a combination of a specific dianhydride component and a specific diamine component in a specific molar ratio. In addition, adhesion can be improved.

한편, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 폴리이미드 필름을 포함하여 연성금속박적층판 등의 전자 부품 등에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.On the other hand, the present invention can be usefully applied to electronic parts such as flexible metal clad laminates including the polyimide film as described above.

이하에서, 본 발명에 따른 "폴리이미드 필름" 및 "폴리이미드 필름의 제조 방법"의 순서로 발명의 실시 형태를 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail in the order of "polyimide film" and "method for producing polyimide film" according to the present invention.

이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the usual or dictionary meaning, and the inventor appropriately uses the concept of the term in order to explain his/her invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예의 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 하나의 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 존재할 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, since the configuration of the embodiments described in this specification is only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of the present application It should be understood that examples may exist.

본 명세서에서 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다", "구비하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 실시된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 구성 요소 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 구성 요소, 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In this specification, singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "comprise", "comprise" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is an embodied feature, number, step, component, or combination thereof, but one or more other features or It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, steps, components, or combinations thereof is not precluded.

본 명세서에서 양, 농도, 또는 다른 값 또는 파라미터가 범위, 바람직한 범위 또는 바람직한 상한 값 및 바람직한 하한 값의 열거로서 주어지는 경우, 범위가 별도로 개시되는 지에 상관없이 임의의 한 쌍의 임의의 위쪽 범위 한계치 또는 바람직한 값 및 임의의 아래쪽 범위 한계치 또는 바람직한 값으로 형성된 모든 범위를 구체적으로 개시하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.When amounts, concentrations, or other values or parameters herein are given as ranges, preferred ranges, or recitations of upper preferred and lower preferred values, any pair of any upper range limits, whether or not the ranges are separately disclosed, or It should be understood as specifically disclosing the preferred values and any lower range limits or all ranges formed from preferred values.

수치 값의 범위가 범위가 본 명세서에서 언급될 경우, 달리 기술되지 않는다면, 그 범위는 그 종점 및 그 범위 내의 모든 정수와 분수를 포함하는 것으로 의도된다. 본 발명의 범주는 범위를 정의할 때 언급되는 특정 값으로 한정되지 않는 것으로 의도된다.When a range of numerical values is recited herein, the range is intended to include its endpoints and all integers and fractions within the range, unless stated otherwise. It is intended that the scope of the present invention not be limited to the specific values recited when defining the range.

본 명세서에서 "이무수물산"은 그 전구체 또는 유도체를 포함하는 것으로 의도되는데, 이들은 기술적으로는 이무수물산이 아닐 수 있지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 디아민과 반응하여 폴리아믹산을 형성할 것이며, 이 폴리아믹산은 다시 폴리이미드로 변환될 수 있다.As used herein, “dianhydride acid” is intended to include its precursors or derivatives, which technically may not be dianhydride acids, but will nonetheless react with diamines to form polyamic acids, which in turn polyamic acids. can be converted to mead.

본 명세서에서 "디아민"은 그의 전구체 또는 유도체를 포함하는 것으로 의도되는데, 이들은 기술적으로는 디아민이 아닐 수 있지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 디안하이드라이드와 반응하여 폴리아믹산을 형성할 것이며, 이 폴리아믹산은 다시 폴리이미드로 변환될 수 있다.As used herein, "diamine" is intended to include precursors or derivatives thereof, which may not technically be diamines, but will nonetheless react with dianhydrides to form polyamic acids, which in turn will form polyamic acids. can be converted to mead.

본 발명에 따른 폴리이미드 필름은 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(3,3′,4,4′-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, BPDA), 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드(Pyromellitic dianhydride, PMDA) 및 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, BTDA)를 포함하는 이무수물산 성분; 및 옥시디아닐린(4,4′-Oxydianiline, ODA), 파라페닐렌 디아민(p-Phenylenediamine, PPD) 및 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드(4,4'-diaminobenzanilide, DABA)을 포함하는 디아민 성분;을 포함하는 폴리아믹산 용액을 이미드화하여 제조된다.The polyimide film according to the present invention is biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (3,3',4,4'-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenone tetra dianhydride components including carboxylic dianhydride (3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, BTDA); and oxydianiline (4,4′-Oxydianiline, ODA), p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) and 4,4′-diaminobenzanilide (4,4′-diaminobenzanilide, DABA). It is prepared by imidizing a polyamic acid solution containing; diamine component.

일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 디아민 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로, 상기 옥시디아닐린의 함량이 23몰% 이상 43 몰% 이하이고, 상기 파라페닐렌 디아민의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 60 몰% 이하이고, 상기 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 30 몰% 이하일 수 있다.In one embodiment, based on 100 mol% of the total content of the diamine component, the content of oxydianiline is 23 mol% or more and 43 mol% or less, and the content of paraphenylene diamine is 50 mol% or more 60 mol% % or less, and the content of the 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide may be 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less.

상기 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드는 아미드기를 포함하고 있어서 본원의 함량 범위 내에서 본원의 폴리이미드 필름의 우수한 내열성과 기계적 물성 향상에 크게 기여한다.Since the 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide contains an amide group, it greatly contributes to the improvement of excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties of the polyimide film of the present application within the content range of the present application.

일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 이무수물산 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로 상기 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 15 몰% 이상 30몰% 이하이고, 상기 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 65 몰% 이하이며, 상기 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 35 몰% 이하일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the content of the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride is 15 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less based on 100 mol% of the total content of the dianhydride component, and the pyromellitic dianhydride The content may be 50 mol% or more and 65 mol% or less, and the content of the benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride may be 10 mol% or more and 35 mol% or less.

비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드로부터 유래된 폴리이미드 사슬은 전하이동착체(CTC: Charge transfer complex)라고 명명된 구조, 즉, 전자주게(electron donnor)와 전자받게(electron acceptor)가 서로 근접하게 위치하는 규칙적인 직선 구조를 가지게 되고 분자간 상호 작용(intermolecular interaction)이 강화된다.The polyimide chain derived from biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride has a structure called a charge transfer complex (CTC), that is, an electron donor and an electron acceptor are arranged in close proximity to each other. It has a regular linear structure and intermolecular interaction is strengthened.

또한, 카보닐 그룹을 가지고 있는 벤조페논테트라카복실릭디안하이드라이드도 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드와 마찬가지로 CTC의 발현에 기여하게 된다.In addition, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride having a carbonyl group also contributes to the expression of CTC like biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride.

특히, 상기 이무수물산 성분으로 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다. 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드는 상대적으로 강직한 구조를 가지는 이무수물산 성분으로 폴리이미드 필름에 적절한 탄성을 부여할 수 있는 점에서 바람직하다.In particular, pyromellitic dianhydride may be additionally included as the dianhydride component. Pyromellitic dianhydride is a dianhydride component having a relatively rigid structure, and is preferable in that it can impart appropriate elasticity to the polyimide film.

또한, 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드 및 벤조페논테트라카복실릭디안하이드라이드는 방향족 부분에 해당하는 벤젠 고리를 2개 포함하는 반면에, 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드는 방향족 부분에 해당하는 벤젠 고리를 1개 포함한다. In addition, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride contain two benzene rings corresponding to the aromatic part, whereas pyromellitic dianhydride has a benzene ring corresponding to the aromatic part contains 1

이무수물산 성분에서 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드 함량의 증가는 동일한 분자량을 기준으로 했을 때 분자 내의 이미드기가 증가하는 것으로 이해할 수 있으며, 이는 폴리이미드 고분자 사슬에 상기 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드로부터 유래되는 이미드기의 비율이 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드 및 벤조페논테트라카복실릭디안하이드라이드로부터 유래되는 이미드기 대비 상대적으로 증가하는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. The increase in the pyromellitic dianhydride content in the dianhydride component can be understood as an increase in the imide group in the molecule based on the same molecular weight, which means that the polyimide polymer chain has an imide derived from the pyromellitic dianhydride. It can be understood that the ratio of de groups is increased relative to the imide groups derived from biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride.

피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드의 함량비가 너무 감소하면 상대적으로 강직한 구조의 성분이 감소하게 되어, 폴리이미드 필름의 기계적 특성이 소망하는 수준 이하로 저하될 수 있다.If the content ratio of pyromellitic dianhydride is excessively decreased, the component having a relatively rigid structure is reduced, and mechanical properties of the polyimide film may be lowered to a desired level or less.

이러한 이유로 상기 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드 및 벤조페논테트라카복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 상기 범위를 상회하는 경우, 폴리이미드 필름의 기계적 물성이 저하된다.For this reason, when the content of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride exceeds the above range, mechanical properties of the polyimide film are deteriorated.

일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 폴리이미드 필름은 2이상의 블록으로 이루어진 블록 공중합체를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the polyimide film may include a block copolymer composed of two or more blocks.

상기 블록 공중합체의 적어도 하나의 블록은 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드와 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드의 결합을 포함할 수 있다.At least one block of the block copolymer may include a bond between pyromellitic dianhydride and 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide.

이러한 블록 공중합체의 블록의 조정을 통하여 폴리이미드 필름의 유리전이온도를 높여서, 폴리이미드 필름의 고온 안정성을 확보할 수 있다.By adjusting the blocks of the block copolymer, the glass transition temperature of the polyimide film can be increased, thereby securing high-temperature stability of the polyimide film.

일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 폴리이미드 필름의 탄성율이 5GPa 이상이고, 강도가 340MPa 이상일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the elastic modulus of the polyimide film may be 5 GPa or more, and the strength may be 340 MPa or more.

또한, 상기 폴리이미드 필름의 유리전이온도(Tg)가 360℃ 이상이고, 신도가 60% 이상일 수 있다.In addition, the polyimide film may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360° C. or more and an elongation of 60% or more.

특히, 신도와 같은 물성은 일반적으로 강도와 바람직한 수준으로 양립되기 어려울 수 있으나, 본 발명의 아미드기를 포함하는 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드를 포함하는 조성 및 조성비는 바람직한 수준의 강도를 발현하게 하는 동시에 신율의 저하가 발현되는 것을 억제하는 데 주요하게 작용할 수 있다.In particular, physical properties such as elongation may be generally difficult to achieve compatibility with strength at a desired level, but the composition and composition ratio containing 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide containing an amide group of the present invention expresses a desirable level of strength At the same time, it can play a major role in suppressing the expression of a decrease in elongation.

본 발명에서 폴리아믹산의 제조는 예를 들어,Production of polyamic acid in the present invention, for example,

(1) 디아민 성분 전량을 용매 중에 넣고, 그 후 이무수물산 성분을 디아민 성분과 실질적으로 등몰이 되도록 첨가하여 중합하는 방법;(1) A method in which the entire amount of the diamine component is placed in a solvent, and thereafter a dianhydride component is added so as to be substantially equimolar to the diamine component, followed by polymerization;

(2) 이무수물산 성분 전량을 용매 중에 넣고, 그 후 디아민 성분을 이무수물산 성분과 실질적으로 등몰이 되도록 첨가하여 중합하는 방법;(2) a method in which the entire amount of the dianhydride component is placed in a solvent, and then a diamine component is added so as to be substantially equimolar to the dianhydride component, followed by polymerization;

(3) 디아민 성분 중 일부 성분을 용매 중에 넣은 후, 반응 성분에 대해서 이무수물산 성분 중 일부 성분을 약 95~105 몰%의 비율로 혼합한 후, 나머지 디아민 성분을 첨가하고 이에 연속해서 나머지 이무수물산 성분을 첨가하여, 디아민 성분 및 이무수물산 성분이 실질적으로 등몰이 되도록 하여 중합하는 방법;(3) After putting some of the diamine components in a solvent, mixing some of the dianhydride components at a ratio of about 95 to 105 mol% with respect to the reaction components, and then adding the remaining diamine components, followed by the remaining dianhydride components. a method of polymerizing by adding components so that the diamine component and the dianhydride component are substantially equimolar;

(4) 이무수물산 성분을 용매 중에 넣은 후, 반응 성분에 대해서 디아민 화합물 중 일부 성분을 95~105 몰%의 비율로 혼합한 후, 다른 이무수물산 성분을 첨가하고 계속되어 나머지 디아민 성분을 첨가하여, 디아민 성분 및 이무수물산 성분이 실질적으로 등몰이 되도록 하여 중합하는 방법;(4) After putting the dianhydride component in the solvent, some components of the diamine compound are mixed in a ratio of 95 to 105 mol% with respect to the reaction components, then another dianhydride component is added, and then the remaining diamine components are added, a method of polymerizing the diamine component and the dianhydride component so that they are substantially equimolar;

(5) 용매 중에서 일부 디아민 성분과 일부 이무수물산 성분을 어느 하나가 과량이도록 반응시켜, 제1 조성물을 형성하고, 또 다른 용매 중에서 일부 디아민 성분과 일부 이무수물산 성분을 어느 하나가 과량이도록 반응시켜 제2 조성물을 형성한 후, 제1, 제2 조성물들을 혼합하고, 중합을 완결하는 방법으로서, 이 때 제1 조성물을 형성할 때 디아민 성분이 과잉일 경우, 제 2조성물에서는 이무수물산 성분을 과량으로 하고, 제1 조성물에서 이무수물산 성분이 과잉일 경우, 제2 조성물에서는 디아민 성분을 과량으로 하여, 제1, 제2 조성물들을 혼합하여 이들 반응에 사용되는 전체 디아민 성분과 이무수물산 성분이 실질적으로 등몰이 되도록 하여 중합하는 방법 등을 들 수 있다.(5) Some diamine components and some dianhydride components are reacted in an excess amount in a solvent to form a first composition, and some diamine components and some dianhydride components in another solvent are reacted in an excess amount to form a first composition. A method of mixing the first and second compositions after forming two compositions, and completing the polymerization. At this time, if the diamine component is excessive when forming the first composition, the second composition contains an excess of the dianhydride component And, when the dianhydride component is excessive in the first composition, the diamine component is excessive in the second composition, and the first and second compositions are mixed so that the entire diamine component and the dianhydride component used in these reactions are substantially equal. The method of polymerizing by making it mole, etc. are mentioned.

다만, 상기 중합 방법이 이상의 예들로만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 폴리아믹산의 제조는 공지된 어떠한 방법을 사용할 수 있음은 물론이다.However, the polymerization method is not limited to the above examples, and any known method may be used for preparing the polyamic acid.

하나의 구체적인 예에서, 본 발명에 따른 폴리이미드 필름의 제조방법은,In one specific example, the method for producing a polyimide film according to the present invention,

(a) 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(BPDA), 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드(PMDA) 및 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드 (BTDA)를 포함하는 이무수물산 성분과, 옥시디아닐린(ODA), 파라페닐렌 디아민(PPD) 및 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드(DABA)로 구성된 디아민 성분을 유기 용매 중에서 중합하여 폴리아믹산을 제조하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 폴리아믹산을 이미드화하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(a) a dianhydride component including biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), and oxydianiline ( ODA), preparing a polyamic acid by polymerizing a diamine component composed of paraphenylene diamine (PPD) and 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide (DABA) in an organic solvent; and (b) imidizing the polyamic acid.

일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 디아민 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로 상기 옥시디아닐린의 함량이 23몰% 이상 43 몰% 이하이고, 상기 파라페닐렌 디아민의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 60 몰% 이하이고, 상기 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 30 몰% 이하이고, 상기 이무수물산 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로 상기 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 15 몰% 이상 30몰% 이하이고, 상기 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 65 몰% 이하이며, 상기 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 35 몰% 이하일 수 있다.In one embodiment, based on 100 mol% of the total content of the diamine component, the content of oxydianiline is 23 mol% or more and 43 mol% or less, and the content of paraphenylene diamine is 50 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less, the content of the 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide is 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less, and the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride based on 100 mol% of the total content of the dianhydride component The content of 15 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less, the content of the pyromellitic dianhydride is 50 mol% or more and 65 mol% or less, and the content of the benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride is 10 mol% or more 35 mol% or less.

상기 폴리이미드 필름의 탄성율이 5GPa 이상이고, 강도가 340MPa 이상이며, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 360℃ 이상이고, 신도가 60% 이상일 수 있다.The polyimide film may have an elastic modulus of 5 GPa or more, strength of 340 MPa or more, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360° C. or more, and an elongation of 60% or more.

본 발명에서는, 상기와 같은 폴리아믹산의 중합 방법을 임의(random) 중합 방식으로 정의할 수 있으며, 상기와 같은 과정으로 제조된 본 발명의 폴리아믹산으로부터 제조된 폴리이미드 필름은 기계적 특성 및 내열성을 향상시키는 본 발명의 효과에 바람직하게 적용될 수 있다.In the present invention, the polymerization method of the polyamic acid as described above can be defined as a random polymerization method, and the polyimide film prepared from the polyamic acid of the present invention manufactured by the above process has improved mechanical properties and heat resistance. It can be preferably applied to the effect of the present invention.

한편, 폴리아믹산을 합성하기 위한 용매는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니고, 폴리아믹산을 용해시키는 용매이면 어떠한 용매도 사용할 수 있지만, 아미드계 용매인 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the solvent for synthesizing the polyamic acid is not particularly limited, and any solvent can be used as long as it dissolves the polyamic acid, but an amide-based solvent is preferable.

구체적으로는, 상기 용매는 유기 극성 용매일 수 있고, 상세하게는 비양성자성 극성 용매(aprotic polar solvent)일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), N,N-디메틸아세트아미드(DMAc), N-메틸-피롤리돈(NMP), p-클로로페놀, o-클로로페놀, N-메틸-피롤리돈(NMP), 감마 브티로 락톤(GBL), 디그림(Diglyme)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 필요에 따라 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합해서 사용할 수 있다. Specifically, the solvent may be an organic polar solvent, and in detail, may be an aprotic polar solvent, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N- Dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP), p-chlorophenol, o-chlorophenol, N-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP), gamma butyrolactone (GBL), Digrim ( Diglyme), but is not limited thereto, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more, if necessary.

하나의 예에서, 상기 용매는 N,N-디메틸포름아미드 및 N,N-디메틸아세트아미드가 특히 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.In one example, N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide may be particularly preferably used as the solvent.

또한, 폴리아믹산 제조 공정에서는 접동성, 열전도성, 코로나 내성, 루프 경도 등의 필름의 여러 가지 특성을 개선할 목적으로 나노 실리카 외의 충전재를 첨가할 수도 있다. 첨가되는 충전재는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 바람직한 예로는 산화티탄, 알루미나, 질화규소, 질화붕소, 인산수소칼슘, 인산칼슘, 운모 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, in the polyamic acid manufacturing process, fillers other than nano silica may be added for the purpose of improving various properties of the film, such as sliding properties, thermal conductivity, corona resistance, and loop hardness. The filler to be added is not particularly limited, but preferable examples include titanium oxide, alumina, silicon nitride, boron nitride, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, mica and the like.

충전재의 입경은 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니고, 개질하여야 할 필름 특성과 첨가하는 충전재의 종류과 따라서 결정하면 된다. 일반적으로는, 평균 입경이 0.05 내지 100 ㎛, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 75 ㎛, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 50 ㎛, 특히 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 25 ㎛이다.The particle size of the filler is not particularly limited, and may be determined according to the film properties to be modified and the type of filler to be added. Generally, the average particle size is 0.05 to 100 μm, preferably 0.1 to 75 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 50 μm, particularly preferably 0.1 to 25 μm.

입경이 이 범위를 하회하면 개질 효과가 나타나기 어려워지고, 이 범위를 상회하면 표면성을 크게 손상시키거나, 기계적 특성이 크게 저하되는 경우가 있다.When the particle diameter is less than this range, the modification effect becomes difficult to appear, and when it exceeds this range, surface properties may be greatly damaged or mechanical properties may be greatly reduced.

또한, 충전재의 첨가량에 대해서도 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니고, 개질하여야 할 필름 특성이나 충전재 입경 등에 의해 결정하면 된다. 일반적으로, 충전재의 첨가량은 폴리이미드 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 내지 100 중량부, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 90 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.02 내지 80 중량부이다.Further, the addition amount of the filler is not particularly limited either, and may be determined according to the properties of the film to be modified, the particle size of the filler, and the like. Generally, the added amount of the filler is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 90 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.02 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyimide.

충전재 첨가량이 이 범위를 하회하면, 충전재에 의한 개질 효과가 나타나기 어렵고, 이 범위를 상회하면 필름의 기계적 특성이 크게 손상될 가능성이 있다. 충전재의 첨가 방법은 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니고, 공지된 어떠한 방법을 이용할 수도 있다.If the added amount of the filler is less than this range, the modification effect by the filler is difficult to appear, and if it exceeds this range, the mechanical properties of the film may be significantly damaged. The method of adding the filler is not particularly limited, and any known method may be used.

본 발명의 제조방법에서 폴리이미드 필름은 열 이미드화법 및 화학적 이미드화법에 의해서 제조될 수 있다.In the production method of the present invention, the polyimide film may be prepared by thermal imidation or chemical imidation.

또한, 열 이미드화법 및 화학적 이미드화법이 병행되는 복합 이미드화법에 의해서 제조될 수도 있다.In addition, it may be prepared by a complex imidation method in which thermal imidation and chemical imidation are combined.

상기 열 이미드화법이란, 화학적 촉매를 배제하고, 열풍이나 적외선 건조기 등의 열원으로 이미드화 반응을 유도하는 방법이다.The thermal imidization method is a method of inducing an imidization reaction by excluding a chemical catalyst and using a heat source such as hot air or an infrared dryer.

*상기 열 이미드화법은 상기 겔 필름을 100 내지 600 ℃의 범위의 가변적인 온도에서 열처리하여 겔 필름에 존재하는 아믹산기를 이미드화할 수 있으며, 상세하게는 200 내지 500 ℃, 더욱 상세하게는, 300 내지 500 ℃에서 열처리하여 겔 필름에 존재하는 아믹산기를 이미드화할 수 있다.* In the thermal imidation method, the amic acid group present in the gel film may be imidized by heat-treating the gel film at a variable temperature in the range of 100 to 600 ° C, specifically 200 to 500 ° C, more specifically , Heat treatment at 300 to 500 ° C. may imidize the amic acid group present in the gel film.

다만, 겔 필름을 형성하는 과정에서도 아믹산 중 일부(약 0.1 몰% 내지 10 몰%)가 이미드화될 수 있으며, 이를 위해 50 ℃ 내지 200 ℃의 범위의 가변적인 온도에서 폴리아믹산 조성물을 건조할 수 있고, 이 또한 상기 열 이미드화법의 범주에 포함될 수 있다.However, some of the amic acid (about 0.1 mol% to 10 mol%) may be imidized even in the process of forming the gel film. This may also be included in the scope of the thermal imidization method.

화학적 이미드화법의 경우, 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 탈수제 및 이미드화제를 이용하여, 폴리이미드 필름을 제조할 수 있다. 여기서 "탈수제"란, 폴리아믹산에 대한 탈수 작용을 통해 폐환 반응을 촉진하는 물질을 의미하고, 이에 대한 비제한적인 예로서, 지방족의 애시드 안하이드라이드, 방향족의 애시드 안하이드라이드, N,N'-디알킬카르보디이미드, 할로겐화 저급 지방족, 할로겐화 저급 패티 애시드 안하이드라이드, 아릴 포스포닉 디할라이드, 및 티오닐 할라이드 등을 들 수 있다. 이중에서도 입수의 용이성, 및 비용의 관점에서 지방족 애시드 안하이드라이드가 바람직할 수 있고, 이의 비제한적인 예로서, 아세틱 안하이드라이드(또는 무수초산, AA), 프로피온 애시드 안하이드라이드, 및 락틱 애시드 안하이드라이드 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들을 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In the case of chemical imidation, a polyimide film may be prepared using a dehydrating agent and an imidizing agent according to a method known in the art. Here, "dehydrating agent" means a substance that promotes a ring closure reaction through dehydration of polyamic acid, and non-limiting examples thereof include aliphatic acid anhydride, aromatic acid anhydride, N,N' -dialkyl carbodiimide, halogenated lower aliphatic, halogenated lower patty acid anhydride, aryl phosphonic dihalide, and thionyl halide; and the like. Among them, aliphatic acid anhydride may be preferred in view of ease of availability and cost, and non-limiting examples thereof include acetic anhydride (or acetic anhydride, AA), propion acid anhydride, and lactic acid anhydride. Acid anhydride etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

또한, "이미드화제"란 폴리아믹산에 대한 폐환 반응을 촉진하는 효과를 갖는 물질을 의미하고, 예를 들어 지방족 3급 아민, 방향족 3급 아민, 및 복소환식 3급 아민 등의 이민계 성분일 수 있다. 이중에서도 촉매로서의 반응성의 관점에서 복소환식 3급 아민이 바람직할 수 있다. 복소환식 3급 아민의 비제한적인 예로서, 퀴놀린, 이소퀴놀린, β-피콜린(BP), 피리딘 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들을 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the term "imidizing agent" means a substance having an effect of accelerating a ring closure reaction for polyamic acid, and for example, an imine component such as aliphatic tertiary amine, aromatic tertiary amine, and heterocyclic tertiary amine can Among these, heterocyclic tertiary amines may be preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity as a catalyst. Non-limiting examples of the heterocyclic tertiary amine include quinoline, isoquinoline, β-picoline (BP), pyridine, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

탈수제의 첨가량은 폴리아믹산 중 아믹산기 1 몰에 대하여 0.5 내지 5 몰의 범위 내인 것이 바람직하고, 1.0 몰 내지 4 몰의 범위 내인 것이 특히 바람직하다. 또한, 이미드화제의 첨가량은 폴리아믹산 중 아믹산기 1 몰에 대하여 0.05 몰 내지 2 몰의 범위 내인 것이 바람직하고, 0.2 몰 내지 1 몰의 범위 내인 것이 특히 바람직할 수 있다.The addition amount of the dehydrating agent is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 moles, particularly preferably in the range of 1.0 to 4 moles, based on 1 mole of amic acid groups in the polyamic acid. In addition, the amount of the imidizing agent added is preferably within the range of 0.05 mol to 2 mol, and may be particularly preferably within the range of 0.2 mol to 1 mol, based on 1 mol of the amic acid group in the polyamic acid.

상기 탈수제 및 이미드화제가 상기 범위를 하회하면 화학적 이미드화가 불충분하고, 제조되는 폴리이미드 필름에 크랙이 형성될 수 있고, 필름의 기계적 강도도 저하될 수 있다. 또한, 이들 첨가량이 상기 범위를 상회하면 이미드화가 과도하게 빠르게 진행될 수 있으며, 이 경우, 필름 형태로 캐스팅하기 어렵거나 제조된 폴리이미드 필름이 브리틀(brittle)한 특성을 보일 수 있어, 바람직하지 않다.When the dehydrating agent and the imidizing agent are less than the above ranges, chemical imidation is insufficient, cracks may be formed in the polyimide film to be produced, and mechanical strength of the film may also be reduced. In addition, if these addition amounts exceed the above range, imidation may proceed excessively quickly, and in this case, it is difficult to cast in a film form or the prepared polyimide film may show brittle characteristics, which is not preferable. not.

복합이미드화법의 한예로는 폴리아믹산 용액에 탈수제 및 이미드화 제를 투입한 후 80 내지 200℃, 바람직하게는 100 내지 180℃에서 가열하여, 부분적으로 경화 및 건조한 후에 200 내지 400℃에서 5 내지 400 초간 가열함으로써 폴리이미드 필름을 제조할 수 있다.As an example of the composite imidation method, a dehydrating agent and an imidizing agent are added to a polyamic acid solution, and then heated at 80 to 200 ° C, preferably 100 to 180 ° C, partially cured and dried, and then 5 to 400 ° C at 200 to 400 ° C. A polyimide film can be manufactured by heating for a second.

본 발명은, 상술한 폴리이미드 필름과 열가소성 수지층을 포함하는 다층 필름 및 상술한 폴리이미드 필름과 전기전도성의 금속박을 포함하는 연성금속박적층판을 제공한다.The present invention provides a multilayer film comprising the above-described polyimide film and a thermoplastic resin layer, and a flexible metal-clad laminate comprising the above-described polyimide film and electrically conductive metal foil.

상기 열가소성 수지층으로는 예를 들어 열가소성 폴리이미드 수지층 등이 적용될 수 있다.As the thermoplastic resin layer, for example, a thermoplastic polyimide resin layer may be applied.

사용하는 금속박으로는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 전자 기기 또는 전기 기기용도에 본 발명의 연성금속박적층판을 이용하는 경우에는, 예를 들면 구리 또는 구리 합금, 스테인레스강 또는 그의 합금, 니켈 또는 니켈 합금(42 합금도 포함함), 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금을 포함하는 금속박일 수 있다.The metal foil used is not particularly limited, but in the case of using the flexible metal clad laminate of the present invention for electronic devices or electrical devices, for example, copper or copper alloy, stainless steel or its alloy, nickel or nickel alloy (42 alloy) Also included), it may be a metal foil containing aluminum or aluminum alloy.

일반적인 연성금속박적층판에서는 압연 동박, 전해 동박이라는 구리박이 많이 사용되며, 본 발명에서도 바람직하게 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 이들 금속박의 표면에는 방청층, 내열층 또는 접착층이 도포되어 있을 수도 있다.In general flexible metal clad laminates, copper foils such as rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil are often used, and they can be preferably used in the present invention as well. Moreover, a rust prevention layer, a heat resistance layer, or an adhesive layer may be applied to the surface of these metal foils.

본 발명에서 상기 금속박의 두께에 대해서는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니고, 그 용도에 따라서 충분한 기능을 발휘할 수 있는 두께이면 된다.In the present invention, the thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited, and may be any thickness capable of exhibiting sufficient functions depending on its use.

본 발명에 따른 연성금속박적층판은, 상기 폴리이미드 필름의 일면에 금속박이 라미네이트되어 있거나, 상기 폴리이미드 필름의 일면에 열가소성 폴리이미드를 함유하는 접착층이 부가되어 있고, 상기 금속박이 접착층에 부착된 상태에서 라미네이트되어있는 구조일 수 있다. In the flexible metal clad laminate according to the present invention, a metal foil is laminated on one surface of the polyimide film, or an adhesive layer containing thermoplastic polyimide is added to one surface of the polyimide film, and the metal foil is attached to the adhesive layer. It may be a laminated structure.

본 발명은 또한, 상기 연성금속박적층판을 전기적 신호 전송 회로로서 포함하는 전자 부품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides an electronic component including the flexible metal clad laminate as an electrical signal transmission circuit.

이하, 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 통해, 발명의 작용 및 효과를 보다 상술하기로 한다. 다만, 이러한 실시예는 발명의 예시로 제시된 것에 불과하며, 이에 의해 발명의 권리범위가 정해지는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the action and effect of the invention will be described in more detail through specific examples of the invention. However, these embodiments are only presented as examples of the invention, and the scope of the invention is not determined thereby.

<제조예><Production Example>

교반기 및 질소 주입·배출관을 구비한 500 ㎖ 반응기에 질소를 주입시키면서 DMF을 투입하고 반응기의 온도를 30℃로 설정한 후 디아민 성분으로서 옥시디아닐린(ODA), 파라페닐렌 디아민(PPD) 및 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드(DABA)와, 이무수물산 성분으로서 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(BPDA), 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드(PMDA) 및 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드 (BTDA)를 투입하여 완전히 용해된 것을 확인한다. Inject DMF while injecting nitrogen into a 500 ml reactor equipped with a stirrer and nitrogen inlet/discharge pipe, set the temperature of the reactor to 30 ° C, and then oxydianiline (ODA), paraphenylene diamine (PPD) and 4 as diamine components ,4'-diaminobenzanilide (DABA) and biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride as dianhydride components (BTDA) was added to confirm complete dissolution.

이후, 질소 분위기하에서 40 ℃로 반응기의 온도를 올려 가열하면서 120분간 교반을 계속해주어 폴리아믹산을 제조하였다. Thereafter, the temperature of the reactor was raised to 40 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirring was continued for 120 minutes while heating to prepare polyamic acid.

이렇게 제조한 폴리아믹산에 촉매 및 탈수제를 첨가하고 1,500 rpm이상의 고속 회전을 통해 기포를 제거한 후, 스핀 코터를 이용하여 유리 기판에 도포하였다. A catalyst and a dehydrating agent were added to the polyamic acid thus prepared, and air bubbles were removed through high-speed rotation of 1,500 rpm or more, and then applied to a glass substrate using a spin coater.

이후, 질소 분위기 하, 120 ℃의 온도에서 30분 동안 건조하여 겔 필름을 제조하였고, 이를 450 ℃까지 2 ℃/min의 속도로 승온하고, 450 ℃에서 60분 동안 열처리한 뒤, 30 ℃까지 2 ℃/min의 속도로 다시 냉각해줌으로써, 최종적인 폴리이미드 필름을 수득하였고, 증류수에 디핑(dipping)하여 유리 기판으로부터 박리시켜주었다.Thereafter, a gel film was prepared by drying at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the temperature was raised to 450 ° C. at a rate of 2 ° C./min, followed by heat treatment at 450 ° C. for 60 minutes, followed by 2 to 30 ° C. By cooling again at a rate of °C/min, a final polyimide film was obtained and peeled off from the glass substrate by dipping in distilled water.

제조된 폴리이미드 필름의 두께는 15 ㎛였다. 제조된 폴리이미드 필름의 두께는 Anritsu사의 필름 두께 측정기(Electric Film thickness tester)를 사용하여 측정하였다.The thickness of the prepared polyimide film was 15 μm. The thickness of the prepared polyimide film was measured using Anritsu's Electric Film thickness tester.

<실시예 1 내지 4 및 비교예 1 내지 3><Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3>

앞서 설명한 제조예에 의해 제조하되, 디아민 단량체 및 이무수물산 단량체의 함량을 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 조절해 주었다.It was prepared according to the preparation example described above, but the contents of the diamine monomer and the dianhydride monomer were adjusted as shown in Table 1.

디아민 단량체
(몰%)
diamine monomer
(mole%)
이무수물산 단량체
(몰%)
dianhydride monomer
(mole%)
PPDPPD ODAODA 4,4-DABA4,4-DABA PMDAPMDA BTDABTDA BPDABPDA 실시예 1Example 1 5555 2525 2020 5555 2727 1818 실시예 2Example 2 5555 3030 1515 5555 2727 1818 실시예 3Example 3 5555 3535 1010 5555 2727 1818 실시예 4Example 4 5555 3535 1010 6363 1010 2727 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 5555 4545 00 6363 1010 2727 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 5555 4545 00 5858 2020 2222 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 67.567.5 22.522.5 1010 4040 3535 2525

<실험예> 탄성율, 강도, 신도 및 유리전이온도 평가<Experimental Example> Evaluation of elastic modulus, strength, elongation and glass transition temperature

상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 실시예 1 내지 실시예 4 및 비교예 1 내지 3에서 각각 제조한 폴리이미드 필름에 대해서 탄성율, 강도, 신도 및 유리전이온도를 측정하여 표 2에 나타내었다.As shown in Table 1, the elastic modulus, strength, elongation, and glass transition temperature of the polyimide films prepared in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured and shown in Table 2.

(1) 탄성율, 강도 및 신도(1) Modulus of elasticity, strength and elongation

ASTM D 882 측정방법에 따라 인스트론(Instron 3365SER) 장비를 이용하여 탄성율, 강도 및 신도를 측정하였다.Modulus of elasticity, strength and elongation were measured using Instron 3365SER equipment according to the ASTM D 882 measurement method.

(2) 유리전이온도 측정(2) Measurement of glass transition temperature

유리전이온도(Tg)는 DMA를 이용하여 각 필름의 손실 탄성률과 저장 탄성률을 구하고, 이들의 탄젠트 그래프에서 변곡점을 유리전이온도로 측정하였다.For the glass transition temperature (T g ), the loss modulus and storage modulus of each film were obtained using DMA, and the inflection point was measured as the glass transition temperature in the tangent graph.

탄성율
(GPa)
modulus of elasticity
(GPa)
강도
(MPa)
robbery
(MPa)
신도
(%)
Shinto
(%)
Tg
(℃)
Tg
(℃)
실시예 1Example 1 5.15.1 370370 8585 364364 실시예 2Example 2 5.45.4 370370 8080 377377 실시예 3Example 3 5.75.7 375375 7777 369369 실시예 4Example 4 5.35.3 350350 6565 369369 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 6.26.2 330330 4040 371371 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 6.06.0 325325 4545 346346 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 6.16.1 330330 5656 357357

표 2에서 확인되듯이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 폴리이미드 필름은 탄성율이 5GPa 이상이고, 강도가 340MPa 이상으로 기계적 강도가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 360℃ 이상에 해당하여 열적 안정성이 우수하였다. As confirmed in Table 2, the polyimide film prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention has an elastic modulus of 5 GPa or more, strength of 340 MPa or more, excellent mechanical strength, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360 ° C or more. Correspondingly, the thermal stability was excellent.

또한, 신도가 60% 이상에 해당하여 우수한 기계적 강도와 우수한 신도를 함께 달성할 수 있었다.In addition, the elongation corresponds to 60% or more, so that excellent mechanical strength and excellent elongation could be achieved together.

이러한 결과는 본원에서 특정된 성분 및 조성비에 의해 달성되는 것이며, 각 성분들의 함량이 결정적 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있다.These results are achieved by the components and composition ratios specified herein, and it can be seen that the content of each component plays a decisive role.

반면에 비교예 1 내지 3의 폴리이미드 필름은 실시예 1 내지 4의 폴리이미드 필름과 대비하여 탄성율은 높게 측정되었다.On the other hand, the elastic modulus of the polyimide films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was higher than that of the polyimide films of Examples 1 to 4.

그러나, 비교예 1 내지 3의 폴리이미드 필름의 강도, 신도가 실시예 1 내지 4의 폴리이미드 필름에 비하여 낮았고, 특히 비교예 2 및 3의 폴리이미드 필름은 실시예 1 내지 4의 폴리이미드 필름에 비하여 유리전이온도도 낮은 것으로 확인되었다.However, the strength and elongation of the polyimide films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were lower than those of the polyimide films of Examples 1 to 4, and in particular, the polyimide films of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were superior to the polyimide films of Examples 1 to 4. In comparison, the glass transition temperature was also found to be low.

이로부터, 비교예의 폴리이미드 필름들은 전자 부품에 실제로 적용되기에는 어려움을 예상할 수 있었다.From this, it can be expected that the polyimide films of Comparative Examples are difficult to actually apply to electronic parts.

이상 본 발명의 실시예들을 참조하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속한 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면, 상기 내용을 바탕을 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다양한 응용 및 변형을 행하는 것이 가능할 것이다.Although the above has been described with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able to make various applications and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the above information.

본 발명의 구현예에 따른 폴리이미드 필름은 특정 이무수물산 성분과 특정 디아민 성분을 특정한 몰비로 조합하여 사용함으로써 우수한 고내열 특성과 기계적 특성을 동시에 가질 수 있다. 또한, 접착력을 향상시킬 수 있다.The polyimide film according to the embodiment of the present invention may simultaneously have excellent high heat resistance properties and mechanical properties by using a combination of a specific dianhydride component and a specific diamine component in a specific molar ratio. In addition, adhesion can be improved.

한편, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 폴리이미드 필름을 포함하여 연성금속박적층판 등의 전자 부품 등에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.On the other hand, the present invention can be usefully applied to electronic parts such as flexible metal clad laminates including the polyimide film as described above.

Claims (13)

비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(BPDA), 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드(PMDA) 및 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드 (BTDA)를 포함하는 이무수물산 성분; 및 dianhydride components including biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA); and 옥시디아닐린(ODA), 파라페닐렌 디아민(PPD) 및 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드(DABA)을 포함하는 디아민 성분;을 포함하는 폴리아믹산 용액을 이미드화하여 제조되는,A diamine component including oxydianiline (ODA), paraphenylene diamine (PPD) and 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide (DABA); prepared by imidizing a polyamic acid solution containing 폴리이미드 필름.polyimide film. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 상기 디아민 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로, 상기 옥시디아닐린의 함량이 23몰% 이상 43 몰% 이하이고, 상기 파라페닐렌 디아민의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 60 몰% 이하이고, 상기 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 30 몰% 이하인, Based on 100 mol% of the total content of the diamine component, the content of the oxydianiline is 23 mol% or more and 43 mol% or less, the content of the paraphenylene diamine is 50 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less, and the 4 , the content of 4'-diaminobenzanilide is 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less, 폴리이미드 필름.polyimide film. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1, 상기 이무수물산 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로 상기 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 15 몰% 이상 30몰% 이하이고, 상기 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 65 몰% 이하이며, 상기 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 35 몰% 이하인,Based on 100 mol% of the total content of the dianhydride component, the content of the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride is 15 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less, and the content of the pyromellitic dianhydride is 50 mol% or more 65 mol% or less, and the content of the benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride is 10 mol% or more and 35 mol% or less, 폴리이미드 필름.polyimide film. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1, 2이상의 블록으로 이루어진 블록 공중합체를 포함하는, Including a block copolymer consisting of two or more blocks, 폴리이미드 필름.polyimide film. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1, 탄성율이 5GPa 이상이고, 강도가 340MPa 이상인, The modulus of elasticity is 5 GPa or more, and the strength is 340 MPa or more, 폴리이미드 필름.polyimide film. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 360℃ 이상이고, 신도가 60% 이상인, A glass transition temperature (Tg) of 360 ° C or higher and an elongation of 60% or higher, 폴리이미드 필름.polyimide film. (a) 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드(BPDA), 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드(PMDA) 및 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드 (BTDA)를 포함하는 이무수물산 성분과, 옥시디아닐린(ODA), 파라페닐렌 디아민(PPD) 및 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드(DABA)로 구성된 디아민 성분을 유기 용매 중에서 중합하여 폴리아믹산을 제조하는 단계; 및(a) a dianhydride component including biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), and oxydianiline ( ODA), preparing a polyamic acid by polymerizing a diamine component composed of paraphenylene diamine (PPD) and 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide (DABA) in an organic solvent; and (b) 상기 폴리아믹산을 이미드화하는 단계;를 포함하는,(b) imidizing the polyamic acid; 폴리이미드 필름의 제조방법.Manufacturing method of polyimide film. 제7항에 있어서,According to claim 7, 상기 디아민 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로 상기 옥시디아닐린의 함량이 23몰% 이상 43 몰% 이하이고, 상기 파라페닐렌 디아민의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 60 몰% 이하이고, 상기 4,4'-디아미노벤즈아닐라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 30 몰% 이하이고,The content of oxydianiline is 23 mol% or more and 43 mol% or less based on 100 mol% of the total content of the diamine component, and the paraphenylene diamine content is 50 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less, and the above 4, The content of 4'-diaminobenzanilide is 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less, 상기 이무수물산 성분의 총함량 100 몰%를 기준으로 상기 비페닐테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 15 몰% 이상 30몰% 이하이고, 상기 피로멜리틱디안하이드라이드의 함량이 50 몰% 이상 65 몰% 이하이며, 상기 벤조페논테트라카르복실릭디안하이드라이드의 함량이 10 몰% 이상 35 몰% 이하인,Based on 100 mol% of the total content of the dianhydride component, the content of the biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride is 15 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less, and the content of the pyromellitic dianhydride is 50 mol% or more 65 mol% or less, and the content of the benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride is 10 mol% or more and 35 mol% or less, 폴리이미드 필름의 제조방법.Manufacturing method of polyimide film. 제7항에 있어서,According to claim 7, 상기 폴리이미드 필름의 탄성율이 5GPa 이상이고, The elastic modulus of the polyimide film is 5 GPa or more, 강도가 340MPa 이상이며,The strength is more than 340MPa, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 360℃ 이상이고, The glass transition temperature (Tg) is 360 ° C or higher, 신도가 60% 이상인,More than 60% of followers 폴리이미드 필름의 제조방법.Manufacturing method of polyimide film. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리이미드 필름을 포함하는, Comprising the polyimide film of any one of claims 1 to 6, 다층 필름.multilayer film. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리이미드 필름; 및 The polyimide film according to any one of claims 1 to 6; and 열가소성 수지층;을 포함하는, Including; thermoplastic resin layer; 다층 필름.multilayer film. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리이미드 필름; 및 The polyimide film according to any one of claims 1 to 6; and 전기전도성의 금속박;을 포함하는, Including; electrically conductive metal foil; 연성금속박적층판.Flexible metal clad laminate. 제12항에 따른 연성금속박적층판을 포함하는, Including the flexible metal clad laminate according to claim 12, 전자 부품.Electronic parts.
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