WO2023053924A1 - 抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維、それを含む頭飾製品、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維、それを含む頭飾製品、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023053924A1 WO2023053924A1 PCT/JP2022/034092 JP2022034092W WO2023053924A1 WO 2023053924 A1 WO2023053924 A1 WO 2023053924A1 JP 2022034092 W JP2022034092 W JP 2022034092W WO 2023053924 A1 WO2023053924 A1 WO 2023053924A1
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- chitosan
- artificial hair
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- sorbitan
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
- A41G3/0083—Filaments for making wigs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G5/00—Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées
- A41G5/004—Hair pieces
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/04—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers
- D01F11/06—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/32—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising halogenated hydrocarbons as the major constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/40—Modacrylic fibres, i.e. containing 35 to 85% acrylonitrile
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2243—Mono-, di-, or triglycerides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/08—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated organic esters, e.g. polyacrylic esters, polyvinyl acetate
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/08—Wigs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber used for head ornament products such as wigs, a head ornament product containing the same, and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Document 1 proposes an antibacterial acrylic fiber containing chitosan and a quaternary ammonium salt as an acrylic fiber for use in clothing.
- the present invention provides an antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber that has good antibacterial properties and a smooth feel, a head ornament product containing the same, and a method for producing the same.
- One or more embodiments of the present invention comprise chitosan and a nonionic surfactant, the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid is 0.005-0.4% by weight, and the nonionic surfactant is a sorbitan fatty acid ester and a polyoxyethylene triglyceride, the content of the nonionic surfactant is 0.10 to 0.90% by weight, and the ratio of the sorbitan fatty acid ester in the nonionic surfactant is 20 to 90% by weight, it relates to an antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber.
- the nonionic surfactant is a sorbitan fatty acid ester and a polyoxyethylene triglyceride
- the content of the nonionic surfactant is 0.10 to 0.90% by weight
- the ratio of the sorbitan fatty acid ester in the nonionic surfactant is 20 to 90% by weight
- One or more embodiments of the present invention comprise chitosan and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid is 0.013-1.3% by weight, and the nonionic surfactant is a sorbitan fatty acid ester and a polyoxyethylene triglyceride, the content of the nonionic surfactant is 0.10 to 0.90% by weight, and the ratio of the sorbitan fatty acid ester in the nonionic surfactant is 20 to 90% by weight, it relates to an antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber.
- the nonionic surfactant is a sorbitan fatty acid ester and a polyoxyethylene triglyceride
- the content of the nonionic surfactant is 0.10 to 0.90% by weight
- the ratio of the sorbitan fatty acid ester in the nonionic surfactant is 20 to 90% by weight
- One or more embodiments of the present invention relate to headdress products containing the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers.
- One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a method for producing the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber, wherein a spinning solution containing an acrylic copolymer is wet-spun, and the obtained yarn is dried before the yarn is dried. Chitosan and a nonionic surfactant are applied to the strands, and the nonionic surfactant is sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride.
- an antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber having good antibacterial properties and a smooth feel it is possible to provide an antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber having good antibacterial properties and a smooth feel, and a head ornament product containing the same.
- an antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber having good antibacterial properties and a smooth feel can be obtained by wet spinning.
- the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly studied how to impart antibacterial properties to acrylic artificial hair fibers and improve the tactile sensation of artificial hair.
- a nonionic surfactant that is, a specific ratio of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride as an oil agent, and setting the contents of chitosan and the nonionic surfactant within a predetermined range, antibacterial It has been found that an antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber having good properties and a smooth feel can be obtained.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers of one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention also have deodorizing properties by using chitosan in combination with a specific proportion of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride.
- the antimicrobial acrylic synthetic hair fibers of one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention also have antiviral properties through the use of chitosan in combination with specific proportions of sorbitan fatty acid esters and polyoxyethylene triglycerides.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers of one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention also have deodorant properties by using chitosan in combination with specific proportions of sorbitan fatty acid esters and polyoxyethylene triglycerides.
- a numerical range when a numerical range is indicated by " ⁇ ", the values at both ends are included.
- a numerical range of "X to Y” is a range that includes both end values of X and Y.
- Antimicrobial acrylic artificial hair fibers contain chitosan and nonionic surfactants (sorbitan fatty acid esters and polyoxyethylene triglycerides).
- Chitosan is a deacetylated product of chitin, a natural polymer.
- chitin obtained from the exoskeleton of crustaceans such as crabs and shrimps can be deacetylated by boiling in concentrated alkali.
- the degree of deacetylation of chitosan is not particularly limited, and may be about 60 to 99%. For example, from the viewpoint of deodorant properties, it is preferably 70 to 99%, more preferably 80 to 99%. .
- the degree of deacetylation of chitosan can be measured by, for example, NMR spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR), colloidal titration, and the like.
- the weight-average molecular weight of chitosan is not particularly limited, and may be about 10,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 10,000 to 500,000, more preferably 10,000 to 300,000, from the viewpoint of handling the aqueous solution. preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight of the compound can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the GPC measurement uses chloroform as a mobile phase, the measurement is performed with a polystyrene gel column, and the weight average molecular weight can be obtained in terms of polystyrene.
- chitosan should preferably have a low allergen content from the viewpoint of safety. Since chitosan is often purified from crustacean-derived raw materials, it may contain crustacean protein, which is a type of allergen.
- the crustacean protein content in chitosan is, for example, preferably 9.9 ⁇ g or less, more preferably 5.0 ⁇ g or less, and even more preferably 1.0 ⁇ g or less per 1 g of chitosan.
- a sample containing 10 ⁇ g or more of protein derived from a specific raw material per gram of the weight of food sampled may be judged to possibly contain more than a very small amount of the specific raw material.
- the protein content in chitosan can be measured, for example, by an ELISA method. Specifically, the crustacean protein content in chitosan was determined by ELISA using the Crustacea Kit II "Maruha Nichiro” manufactured by Maruha Nichiro Co., Ltd. or the FA Test EIA-Crustacea II "Nissui” manufactured by Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. can be measured.
- the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid is 0.005-0.4% by weight. If the chitosan content is too low, the antibacterial properties are poor. On the other hand, if the chitosan content is too high, the film will be difficult to stretch, resulting in poor process stability.
- the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid is preferably 0.01% by weight or more.
- the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid is preferably 0.02% by weight or more, more preferably 0.03% by weight or more, from the viewpoint of excellent antibacterial properties and excellent deodorant performance.
- the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid is preferably 0.35% by weight or less, more preferably 0.3% by weight or less, and more preferably 0.25% by weight, from the viewpoint of improving stretchability and gloss. % or less, and particularly preferably 0.2 wt % or less.
- the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid can be measured and calculated as follows.
- the content of chitosan in the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber may be expressed as the content of chitosan obtained by extracting chitosan with dilute acetic acid as described above and extracting chitosan with dilute acetic acid, as described later. It may be expressed as the content of chitosan extracted and extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid. In the case of extraction with concentrated hydrochloric acid, most of the chitosan in the fibers can be extracted.
- the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid is 0.013-1.3% by weight in the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber. If the chitosan content is too low, the antibacterial properties are poor. On the other hand, if the chitosan content is too high, the film will be difficult to stretch, resulting in poor process stability. From the viewpoint of antibacterial properties, the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid is preferably 0.015% by weight or more, more preferably 0.02% by weight or more. From the viewpoint of excellent antibacterial properties and excellent deodorant performance, the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid is more preferably 0.04% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.06% by weight or more.
- the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid is preferably 1.0% by weight or less, more preferably 0.8% by weight or less, more preferably 0.7% by weight, from the viewpoint of improving stretchability and gloss. % or less, even more preferably 0.6 wt % or less, even more preferably 0.5 wt % or less, and particularly preferably 0.4 wt % or less.
- the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid can be measured and calculated as follows.
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, but for example, an ester of sorbitan and fatty acid can be used as appropriate.
- the fatty acid may have, for example, 4 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 28 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 26 carbon atoms, still more preferably 10 to 24 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 12 to 20 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of tactile sensation.
- the carbon chains of fatty acids may be straight or branched.
- Fatty acids may be saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids.
- Esters may be monoesters, diesters, triesters, and tetraesters.
- saturated fatty acids examples include lauric acid, palmitic acid, heptadecanoic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, tetracosanoic acid, hexacosanoic acid, and octacosanoic acid.
- unsaturated fatty acids include palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, vaccenic acid, nervonic acid, linoleic acid, eicosadienoic acid, linolenic acid, mead acid, and arachidonic acid.
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester is preferably a sorbitan fatty acid ester of a saturated fatty acid, more preferably a sorbitan fatty acid ester of a saturated fatty acid having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, and a sorbitan fatty acid ester of a saturated fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of tactile sensation.
- sorbitan monostearate is more preferred, the group consisting of sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan dilaurate, sorbitan dipalmitate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan trilaurate, and sorbitan tripalmitate It is more preferably one or more selected from, and even more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, and sorbitan monopalmitate. Sorbitan fatty acid esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyoxyethylene triglyceride is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyoxyethylene triglyceride of 2-ethylcaproate, polyoxyethylene triglyceride of laurate, polyoxyethylene triglyceride of myristate, polyoxyethylene triglyceride of palmitate, and polyoxyethylene stearate.
- polyoxyethylene triglycerides polyoxyethylene triglyceride crotonic acid, polyoxyethylene triglyceride palmitoleate, polyoxyethylene triglyceride linoleate, polyoxyethylene triglyceride linolenic acid, polyoxyethylene triglyceride oleate, polyoxyethylene coconut oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
- One type of polyoxyethylene triglyceride may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the average added mole number of oxyethylene groups is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 to 200 moles, preferably 25 to 200 moles, more preferably 50 to 200 moles, and 50 to 150 moles. More preferred.
- the polyoxyethylene triglyceride is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene coconut oil, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and the like. , polyoxyethylene castor oil and/or polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil are more preferred.
- the average added mole number of ethyleneoxy groups in polyoxyethylene castor oil and/or polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil is preferably 50 to 200 mol, more preferably 100 to 150 mol.
- the content of nonionic surfactant (total content of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride) is 0.10 to 0.90% by weight. If the content of the nonionic surfactant is less than 0.10% by weight, the process stability and workability deteriorate due to the generation of static electricity. If the content of the nonionic surfactant exceeds 0.90% by weight, the tactile sensation deteriorates.
- the content of the nonionic surfactant is preferably 0.80% by weight or less, more preferably 0.70% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.60% by weight or less, and 0.80% by weight or less. 50% by weight or less is particularly preferred.
- the content of the nonionic surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as the amount of oil adhered) can be measured as follows.
- the ratio of sorbitan fatty acid ester (that is, the total weight of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride) in the nonionic surfactant (oil agent) is 20 to 90% by weight, and the ratio of polyoxyethylene triglyceride is 10 to 80% by weight. % by weight. If the proportion of sorbitan fatty acid ester is less than 20% by weight or the proportion of polyoxyethylene triglyceride exceeds 80% by weight, the tactile sensation deteriorates. If the proportion of sorbitan fatty acid ester exceeds 90% by weight or the proportion of polyoxyethylene triglyceride is less than 10% by weight, sorbitan fatty acid ester cannot be uniformly dispersed.
- the proportion of the sorbitan fatty acid ester is preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, even more preferably 35% by weight or more, and 40% by weight or more. is particularly preferred.
- the ratio of sorbitan fatty acid ester can be measured as follows.
- the proportion of sorbitan fatty acid ester in the nonionic surfactant (oil agent) in the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber is determined by dissolving and dispersing the fiber in acetone, precipitating the resin component with chloroform, and then concentrating the soluble matter. Then, deuterated chloroform is added to the obtained concentrate of soluble matter to remove the insoluble matter, and the soluble matter is analyzed by 1H NMR.
- the HLB of nonionic surfactants is not particularly limited. may be 13.5 or more, 14.0 or more, 14.5 or more, or 15.0 or more. Moreover, from the viewpoint of emulsifiability, the HLB of the sorbitan fatty acid ester or polyoxyethylene triglyceride may be 19 or less. As used herein, the HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of nonionic surfactants is determined by the Griffin method.
- the melting point of the nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of gloss, it may be 25 ° C. or less, It may be 22° C. or lower, or may be 20° C. or lower. In this specification, the melting point of the nonionic surfactant is determined by a visual method or the like.
- the acrylic copolymer constituting the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber is not particularly limited.
- an acrylic copolymer containing less than 95% by weight of acrylonitrile and more than 5% by weight of other monomers may be used. and preferably acrylic copolymers containing less than 80% by weight of acrylonitrile and greater than 20% by weight of other monomers can be used.
- the acrylic copolymer contains 29.5 to 79.5% by weight of acrylonitrile and 20 to 70% by weight of one or more chlorine-containing monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride. , more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight of a sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the heat resistance is improved.
- the content of one or more chlorine-containing monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride in the acrylic copolymer is 20 to 70% by weight, flame retardancy is improved.
- Hydrophilicity increases when the acrylic copolymer contains 0.5 to 5% by weight of the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer. More preferably, the acrylic copolymer contains 34.5 to 74.5% by weight of acrylonitrile and 25 to 65% by weight of one or more chlorine-containing monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride.
- a sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer even more preferably 39.5 to 74.5% by weight of acrylonitrile, 25 to 60% by weight of vinyl chloride, and a sulfonic acid group-containing 0.5 to 5% by weight of vinyl monomers, more preferably 39.5 to 69.5% by weight of acrylonitrile, 30 to 60% by weight of vinyl chloride, and 0% of sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomers. .5 to 5% by weight, even more preferably 39.5 to 59.5% by weight of acrylonitrile, 40 to 60% by weight of vinyl chloride, and 0.5 to 5% by weight of a sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the acrylic copolymer preferably contains vinyl chloride.
- the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer is not particularly limited, but examples include allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, isoprenesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and sodium salts thereof. metal salts such as and amine salts can be used.
- the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers contain other additives for improving the fiber properties, if necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It's okay.
- additives include coloring agents such as gloss modifiers, organic pigments, inorganic pigments, and dyes, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, fiber sizing agents, deodorants, and fragrances.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber preferably contains only sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride, which are nonionic surfactants, as oils from the viewpoints of touch and stability of the chitosan-containing oil.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber contains other oils, the total content of these oils, sorbitan fatty acid esters and polyoxyethylene triglycerides is preferably 0.90% by weight or less from the viewpoint of tactile sensation. .
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber preferably has a single fiber fineness of 10 to 100 dtex, more preferably 20 to 95 dtex, and even more preferably 25 to 85 dtex, from the viewpoint of being suitably used as artificial hair. , 30 to 75 dtex, particularly preferably 35 to 65 dtex.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber preferably has an antibacterial activity value of 2.2 or more, more preferably 3.0 or more, measured according to JIS L 1902:2015, from the viewpoint of excellent antibacterial properties. , 4.0 or more.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair preferably has an antibacterial activity value of 4.0 or more, measured according to JIS L 1902:2015 after washing, from the viewpoint of being excellent in antibacterial properties even after washing, and preferably 4.5 or more. is more preferable.
- Antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers have high antibacterial properties against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus.
- the volatilization amount of isovaleric acid generated by the growth of bacteria is preferably 150 ⁇ g or less per 1 kg of fiber, and preferably 100 ⁇ g or less. is more preferable, and 70 ⁇ g or less is even more preferable.
- Isovaleric acid is known as an odor component generated from the scalp.
- the volatilization amount of isovaleric acid generated by the growth of bacteria can be specifically measured as described in Examples.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber preferably has an average coefficient of friction (MIU) of 0.00365 or less, more preferably 0.00350 or less, and 0.00320 or less, from the viewpoint of smoother touch. is more preferable.
- MIU average coefficient of friction
- the average coefficient of friction can be measured using a friction tester (manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd., KES-SE-STP) as described in Examples.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber preferably has an antiviral activity value of 3.0 or more, more preferably 3.5 or more, as measured according to JIS L 1922:2016. More preferably, it is 4.0 or more. From the viewpoint of having excellent antiviral properties even after washing, the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber preferably has an antiviral activity value of 2.0 or more measured according to JIS L 1922:2016 after 10 washes. 0.0 or more is more preferable. Antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers are highly viral against, for example, influenza A virus.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber has excellent deodorant properties.
- the deodorant rate for isovaleric acid is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and 80% or more. is more preferred, and 90% or more is particularly preferred.
- the deodorizing property can be specifically measured as described in Examples.
- Antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers are prepared, for example, by wet-spinning a spinning solution containing an acrylic copolymer, and adding chitosan and nonionic surfactants (sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride) to the yarn before drying. It can be produced by giving
- a spinning solution can be obtained, for example, by dissolving an acrylic copolymer in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited, and a good solvent for acrylic copolymers can be used as appropriate.
- Good solvents include, for example, methylsulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and acetone. From the viewpoint of versatility, acetone may be used. From the viewpoint of high safety, dimethylsulfoxide may be used.
- the spinning solution may contain small amounts of water, eg 1.5-4.8% by weight water. Thereby, the formation of voids can be suppressed.
- the spinning solution preferably contains 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 0.3 parts by weight or more of the epoxy group-containing compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. is more preferred.
- Including an epoxy group-containing compound in the spinning solution is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing odor, coloration of the fiber due to heat, devitrification of the fiber due to hot water, and the like.
- dimethylsulfoxide is used as the organic solvent, it is possible to effectively suppress the generation of foul-smelling components due to the decomposition of dimethylsulfoxide when the acrylic artificial hair fibers are heated.
- the spinning solution preferably contains 5 parts by weight or less of an epoxy group-containing compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer, and more preferably contains 3 parts by weight or less. Preferably, it is more preferably contained in an amount of 1 part by weight or less.
- epoxy group-containing compounds include glycidyl methacrylate-containing polymers, glycidyl acrylate-containing polymers, epoxidized vegetable oils, glycidyl ether type epoxy resins, glycidyl amine type epoxy resins, glycidyl ester type epoxy resins, cycloaliphatic type epoxy resins, and the like. can be used. Epoxy group-containing compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the epoxy group-containing compound is a glycidyl methacrylate-containing polymer and / Alternatively, it is preferably a glycidyl acrylate-containing polymer, more preferably polyglycidyl methacrylate.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the epoxy group-containing compound is not particularly limited, and may be determined as appropriate, for example, in consideration of solubility in dimethylsulfoxide and elution into the spinning bath.
- the epoxy group-containing compound is a glycidyl methacrylate-containing polymer and/or a glycidyl acrylate-containing polymer, for example, from the viewpoint of reducing elution into the spinning bath, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 3000 or more, and an organic compound such as dimethyl sulfoxide is added. From the viewpoint of solubility in solvents, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 100,000 or less.
- the spinning solution may, if necessary, contain other additives for improving fiber properties as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the additives include gloss modifiers, organic pigments, inorganic pigments, colorants such as dyes, stabilizers for improving light resistance and heat resistance, and the like.
- the wet spinning may include at least a coagulation step, a water washing step and a drying step. Moreover, it is preferable to include a wet stretching step performed before the water washing step or after the water washing step and before the drying step. From the viewpoint of the durability of chitosan, it is necessary to apply chitosan, sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride before the drying process (hereinafter also referred to as oil application process).
- the amount of chitosan to be applied is preferably about 3 times the desired amount of chitosan extracted by acetic acid in the acrylic fiber obtained, or 1 of the desired amount of chitosan extracted by concentrated hydrochloric acid in the obtained acrylic fiber. About 0.5 times is preferable.
- the oiling step is performed after the wet stretching step. Moreover, from the viewpoint of fiber strength, it is preferable to include a dry drawing step after the drying step. In addition, if necessary, a thermal relaxation treatment step may be included after the dry stretching step.
- the spinning solution is discharged through a spinning nozzle into a coagulation bath and coagulated to form threads (also referred to as coagulated threads).
- the spinning nozzle can be appropriately used according to the target fiber cross section.
- the cross section of the fiber is not particularly limited, and may be circular, elliptical, irregular, or the like.
- the spinning speed is not particularly limited, it is preferably 2 to 17 m/min from the viewpoint of industrial productivity.
- the nozzle draft is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.8 to 2.0 from the viewpoint of manufacturing process stability.
- an aqueous solution of a good solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide with a concentration of 20 to 70% by weight can be used.
- the temperature of the coagulation bath can be 5-40°C. If the concentration of the organic solvent in the coagulation bath is too low, coagulation will be accelerated and the coagulation structure will become rough, tending to form voids inside the fibers.
- the acrylic fiber (coagulated yarn) is preferably wet drawn (also referred to as primary drawing) in a drawing bath.
- the drawing bath can be an aqueous solution having a lower concentration of a good solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide than the coagulation bath.
- the temperature of the drawing bath is preferably 30° C. or higher, more preferably 40° C. or higher, and even more preferably 50° C. or higher.
- the draw ratio is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of increasing the strength and productivity of the fiber, it is preferably 2 to 8 times.
- the wet stretching step may be carried out after the water washing step described below, or the primary stretching and the water washing may be carried out at the same time.
- the acrylic fiber is washed with hot water of 30°C or higher to remove a good solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide from the acrylic fiber.
- the coagulated yarn may be led to warm water of 30° C. or higher, and primary drawing and water washing may be performed simultaneously.
- the primary stretching may be performed after the water washing step.
- the water washing step for example, by using hot water of 70° C. or higher, it becomes easier to remove a good solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide in the acrylic fiber.
- chitosan, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and chitosan, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and chitosan-containing oil composition in which chitosan, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene triglyceride (nonionic surfactant) are dissolved or dispersed in water are used.
- a polyoxyethylene triglyceride is applied to the yarn.
- one or more organic solvents selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfone, ⁇ -caprolactam, ethylene carbonate, sulfolane, and the like may be applied to the yarn in order to improve the curl setting property with hot water.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition may contain, for example, 0.05 to 5% by weight of chitosan and 0.5 to 10% by weight of nonionic surfactant.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition desirably contains acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, or the like in order to dissolve chitosan.
- the proportion of polyoxyethylene triglyceride of sorbitan fatty acid ester is approximately equal to the proportion of polyoxyethylene triglyceride of sorbitan fatty acid ester in the chitosan-containing oil composition.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition is not particularly limited. It may contain 0.5 to 10% by weight of triglyceride (provided that the total amount of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride is 0.5 to 10% by weight), and the rest may be water. Alternatively, the chitosan-containing oil composition contains, for example, 0.05 to 5% by weight of chitosan, 0.025 to 10% by weight of acetic acid, 0.5 to 10% by weight of sorbitan fatty acid ester, and 0.5% by weight of polyoxyethylene triglyceride.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition may contain other additives for improving the fiber properties, if necessary, as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the additives include fiber sizing agents such as urethane-based polymers and cationic ester polymers.
- the acrylic fibers are dried.
- the drying temperature is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 110 to 190°C.
- the dried fibers are preferably further dry drawn (also referred to as secondary drawing).
- the stretching temperature for secondary stretching is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 110 to 190°C.
- the draw ratio is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 4 times, more preferably 1 to 3 times, and even more preferably 1 to 2 times.
- the total stretching ratio including wet stretching before drying is preferably 2 to 10 times, more preferably 2 to 8 times, even more preferably 2 to 6 times, and 2 to 4 times. It is particularly preferred to have
- the fibers are preferably relaxed in a thermal relaxation treatment step.
- the relaxation rate is not particularly limited, for example, it is preferably 5% or more, more preferably 10 to 30%.
- the thermal relaxation treatment can be performed at a high temperature, for example, in a dry heat atmosphere of 140 to 200° C. or in a superheated steam atmosphere.
- headdress products examples include, but are not limited to, hair wigs, wigs, weaving, hair extensions, braided hair, hair accessories, and doll hair.
- the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers may be used alone as artificial hair to form headdress products.
- other artificial hair fibers and natural fibers such as human hair and animal hair may be combined to constitute a headdress product.
- other artificial hair fibers include, but are not particularly limited to, polyvinyl chloride fibers, nylon fibers, polyester fibers, regenerated collagen fibers, and the like.
- Chitosan was extracted from the fiber with dilute acetic acid according to the following procedure, and the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid was determined.
- Chitosan was extracted from the fiber with concentrated hydrochloric acid according to the following procedure, and the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid was determined. 1) 0.2 g of the pulverized fiber sample was heated under reflux with 10 mL of 12N hydrochloric acid to decompose chitosan, and then the volume was adjusted to 20 mL with water to obtain a chitosan decomposition solution. 2) After adding 2 mL of the chitosan decomposition solution and 3.8 g of sodium borate to 30 mL of water, the mixture was neutralized to pH 7 with 12N hydrochloric acid and adjusted to a constant volume of 50 mL.
- Deuterated chloroform is added to the concentrate to remove insoluble matter, and the soluble matter is analyzed by 1H NMR to calculate the ratio of sorbitan fatty acid ester in the mixture of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride in the fiber. can be done.
- the antibacterial activity value was measured according to JIS L 1902:2015 antibacterial test/quantitative test for textile products (bacterial liquid absorption method). Staphylococcus aureus was used for the test. In order to prevent shape deterioration of the sample, the test was performed without subjecting the sample to high-pressure steam sterilization. According to the "SEK Mark Textile Product Certification Standards", if the antibacterial activity value is 2.2 or more, it has an antibacterial and deodorizing effect.
- the area of the peak corresponding to isovaleric acid in the total ion chromatogram was determined using the attached analysis software, and the amount of volatilization was determined using a calibration curve prepared in advance. 5) After completion of operation 4, the sample was taken out from the bag and dried at 120°C to determine the dry mass of the sample. 6) From the volatilization amount of isovaleric acid obtained in operation 4 and the dry mass of the sample obtained in operation 5, the volatilization amount of isovaleric acid per 1 kg of dry mass of the fiber was calculated. The lower limit of quantification was 42 ⁇ g/kg.
- antiviral activity value was measured according to JIS L 1922:2016 Antiviral test method for textile products. Influenza A virus (H3N3) was used for the test. The samples were washed according to the "SEK Mark Textile Product Washing Method Standard Washing Method" stipulated by the Textile Evaluation Technology Council. When the antiviral activity value is 2 or more, it has antiviral properties.
- the deodorant property against isovaleric acid was evaluated by the following method. 1) A 0.03% aqueous solution of isovaleric acid was prepared. 2) After adding 0.2 mL of an isovaleric acid aqueous solution to the surface of 1 g of the sample, the sample was placed in a 1 L sampling bag and the cut portion was closed. 3) After the inside of the bag was degassed with a vacuum pump, 0.5 L of high-purity nitrogen gas was injected through an integrating flowmeter, and the bag was sealed.
- Example 1 An acrylic polymer composed of 46% by weight of acrylonitrile, 52% by weight of vinyl chloride, and 2% by weight of sodium styrene sulfonate was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and the resin concentration was 26.0% by weight. A spinning solution with a concentration of 2.7% by weight was made. Next, carbon black, a red dye (C.I Basic Red 46) and a blue dye (C.I Basic Blue 41) as colorants were added to the resin solution at 2.0 parts per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. It was added so as to be 1 part by weight, 0.04 part by weight and 0.07 part by weight.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- 0.8 parts by weight of polyglycidyl methacrylate (weight average molecular weight: 12,000) was added to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer to prepare a spinning dope.
- This spinning dope was extruded into a coagulation bath of 47 wt% DMSO aqueous solution at 25°C using a spinning nozzle (hole diameter 0.3 mm, number of holes 100), wet spinning at a spinning speed of 2 m/min, and then 90°C. , and stretched 2.1 times in a stretching bath of 50% by weight DMSO in water. Subsequently, it was washed with hot water at 90°C.
- a chitosan-containing oil composition (0.05% by weight of chitosan, 0.025% by weight of acetic acid, 1.6% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene (average number of added moles: about 170). 2.4% by weight of hydrogenated castor oil, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 93.9% by weight of distilled water. was impregnated with a chitosan-containing oil composition, dried at 140° C., stretched 3 times, and subjected to 27% relaxation treatment at 155° C. to obtain an acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex. Chitosan had a degree of deacetylation of 71%.
- Crustacea protein content in chitosan was measured using Crustacea Kit II "Maruha Nichiro” manufactured by Maruha Nichiro Co., Ltd. and FA Test EIA-Crustacea II "Nissui” manufactured by Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was 0.1 ⁇ g or less (below the lower limit of determination) per 1 g of chitosan.
- Example 2 The chitosan-containing oil composition consisted of 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 1.6% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 2.4% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 93.3% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 The chitosan-containing oil composition consisted of 3.0% by weight of chitosan, 1.5% by weight of acetic acid, 1.6% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 2.4% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 89.5% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fibers having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition comprises 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 0.6% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 0.9% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 95.8% by weight of distilled water.
- Example 5 The chitosan-containing oil composition consisted of 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 2.4% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 3.6% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 91.3% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition consisted of 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 1.2% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 4.8% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 91.3% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 7 As the chitosan-containing oil composition, 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 2.8% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 1.2% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 93.3% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition comprises 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 3.6% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 0.4% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 93.3% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 9 The chitosan-containing oil composition consisted of 1.0% by weight of chitosan, 0.5% by weight of acetic acid, 1.6% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 2.4% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 92.5% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fibers having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition comprises chitosan 0.5% by weight, acetic acid 0.25% by weight, sorbitan monolaurate 2.0% by weight, polyoxyethylene (average number of added moles: about 170), and hydrogenated castor oil 2.0% by weight. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 93.3% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition consisted of 5.0% by weight of chitosan, 2.5% by weight of acetic acid, 1.6% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 2.4% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 86.5% by weight of distilled water. . After that, when the drawing was attempted, the drawing could not be performed.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition comprises 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 0.3% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 0.5% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 96.5% by weight of distilled water. Static electricity was strong, and handling was difficult.
- chitosan-containing oil composition 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 4.0% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 6.0% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 87.3% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition comprises 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 0.6% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 5.4% by weight of polyoxyethylene (average number of moles added: about 170) and hydrogenated castor oil. %, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 91.3% by weight of distilled water, acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition consists of 0.5% by weight of chitosan, 0.25% by weight of acetic acid, 4.0% by weight of sorbitan monostearate, 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 93.3% by weight of distilled water. When the composition was used, the dispersibility of the oil agent was poor.
- the chitosan-containing oil composition contains 1.0% by weight of chitosan, 0.5% by weight of acetic acid, 6.0% by weight of polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400), 2.0% by weight of dimethylsulfone, and 90.5% by weight of distilled water.
- An acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of about 46 dtex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a composition consisting of
- the chitosan content, oil adhesion amount, ratio of sorbitan fatty acid ester, antibacterial properties, deodorant properties, touch, and gloss of the acrylic fibers of Examples and Comparative Examples were measured and evaluated as described above, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. It was shown to.
- the ratio of sorbitan fatty acid ester in the oil bath is the weight percent of sorbitan fatty acid ester with respect to the total weight of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride in the oil bath.
- the acrylic fibers of Examples had high antibacterial properties and had a smooth touch, and had a good touch.
- the acrylic fibers of Examples 2 to 4 in which the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid is 0.02% by weight or more, or the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid is 0.04% by weight or more, is isocratic.
- the volatilization amount of valeric acid was 70 ⁇ g or less per 1 kg of fiber, and the deodorant property was also good.
- the deodorant properties of the acrylic fibers of Examples 2 and 9 were evaluated as described above, the deodorant rates of the acrylic fibers of Examples 2 and 9 were 63% and 74%, respectively. The properties were also good.
- the antiviral properties of the acrylic fiber of Example 9 were evaluated as described above, the antiviral activity values after washing 0 times and washing 10 times were 4.5 and 3.0, respectively. In particular, the antiviral properties were also good after 10 washings.
- Comparative Example 1 in which the content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid exceeds 0.4% by weight or the content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid exceeds 1.3% by weight, stretching was performed after applying chitosan. could not be carried out, and the process stability was poor.
- Comparative Example 2 in which the amount of oil agent adhered, that is, the total content of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride was less than 0.1% by weight, static electricity was generated, and process stability and workability were poor.
- Comparative Example 3 In the case of Comparative Example 3, in which the amount of oil agent adhered, that is, the total content of sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride exceeded 0.9% by weight, the tactile sensation was poor. In Comparative Example 4, in which the proportion of sorbitan fatty acid ester was less than 20% by weight, the texture was poor. Comparative Example 5 using only sorbitan fatty acid ester could not be dispersed in water. In Comparative Examples 6 and 7 in which ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polyether or PEG400 was used as the nonionic surfactant, the tactile sensation was poor.
- the present invention is not particularly limited, it preferably includes the following embodiments.
- [1] containing chitosan and a nonionic surfactant The content of chitosan extracted with dilute acetic acid is 0.005 to 0.4% by weight,
- the nonionic surfactant is sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride, The content of the nonionic surfactant is 0.10 to 0.90% by weight, Antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers, wherein the proportion of sorbitan fatty acid ester in the nonionic surfactant is 20 to 90% by weight.
- [2] containing chitosan and a nonionic surfactant The content of chitosan extracted with concentrated hydrochloric acid is 0.013 to 1.3% by weight,
- the nonionic surfactant is sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene triglyceride, The content of the nonionic surfactant is 0.10 to 0.90% by weight, Antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fibers, wherein the proportion of sorbitan fatty acid ester in the nonionic surfactant is 20 to 90% by weight.
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester is sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan dilaurate, sorbitan dipalmitate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan trilaurate, and sorbitan tristearate.
- the antibacterial property according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the polyoxyethylene triglyceride is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene castor oil and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil. Acrylic artificial hair fiber.
- the acrylic copolymer constituting the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber contains 29.5 to 79.5% by weight of acrylonitrile and one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride.
- [7] The antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber according to any one of [1] to [6], which has an antibacterial activity value of 2.2 or more as measured according to JIS L 1902:2015.
- MIU average coefficient of friction
- a headdress product comprising the antibacterial acrylic artificial hair fiber according to any one of [1] to [8].
- the headdress product according to [9] wherein the headdress product is one selected from the group consisting of hair wigs, wigs, weaving, hair extensions, braided hair, hair accessories and doll hair.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、特許文献1に記載の従来のアクリル系人工毛髪は、抗菌性が低く、長期間人工毛髪を着用する場合や、着用後保存しておく場合等に細菌が発生することや増殖する問題があった。
特許文献2には、衣料に用いるアクリル繊維として、キトサン及び第4級アンモニウム塩を含む抗菌性アクリル繊維が提案されている。
また、本発明の製造方法によれば、湿式紡糸にて、抗菌性が良好であり、滑らかな触感を有する抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維を得ることができる。
抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維は、キトサン、及び非イオン性界面活性剤(ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシエチレントリグリセリド)を含む。
1)グリシン1.87gと塩化ナトリウム1.46gを純水に溶解させ250gの溶液とし、更に0.1M塩酸をpH3.2になるまで加え、緩衝液を作製する。
2)Reactive Red 4を150mg純水で溶解させて100gの溶液とし、この溶液5gを1)の緩衝液で50倍希釈し、染料液を作製する。
3)ガラス瓶に繊維3.0gと0.1重量%の酢酸水溶液20gを加え90℃で1時間加熱し、抽出液を作製する。
4)抽出液を放冷後、すぐに染料液5mLと抽出液0.5mLを混合し、紫外可視分光光度計にて578nmの吸光度を測定する。このとき、緩衝液0.5mLと染料液5mLの混合液をリファレンスにする。
5)緩衝液0.5mLと染料液5mLの混合液をリファレンスに、0.0025重量%~0.025重量%に調製したキトサン水溶液0.5mLと染料液5mLの混合液を用いて578nmの吸光度から検量線を作成した。この検量線と4)の吸光度の値を基に抽出液中のキトサン濃度を算出し、希酢酸で抽出したキトサンの含有量を求める。
1)粉砕した繊維試料0.2gを12N塩酸10mLで加熱還流しキトサンを分解後、水で20mLに定容し、キトサン分解液を得る。
2)水30mL中に、キトサン分解液を2mL及びホウ酸ナトリウムを3.8g加えた後、12N塩酸でpH7に中和し、50mLに定容する。
3)2)で得られた溶液1mLを誘導体化試薬のクロロギ酸9-フルオレニルメチル(20mg/20mLアセトニトリル溶液)と混和し24時間静置後、アセトニトリル:水=1:1(0.25%ギ酸含有)の混合溶媒3mL加えたものをHPLC供試液とする。
4)HPLC分析により得られるピーク面積と、グルコサミン塩酸塩で作成した検量線から、濃塩酸で抽出したキトサン含有量を求める。
試料(繊維)約2g(試料重量W0)を12~15cmにカットし、下端に約1mmの孔の空いたステンレス管(油剤抽出管)に詰める。次に、油剤の抽出液として、エタノール:シクロヘキサン=1:1(重量比)の混合液を35mL準備し、約20mLを油剤抽出管に入れる。抽出液の滴下速度を約1滴/1~1.5秒となるように油剤抽出管の蓋を調整し油剤の抽出を開始する。その際、ヒーターで120℃に加熱されたトレイ(空トレイ重量W1)を滴下液の受け皿として用い、そこに滴下液が落ちるようにセットする。滴下が終了すると、一旦蓋を外し、ステンレスの棒で油剤抽出管の中にあるファイバーを押し、抽出液を絞り出す。この操作を、残りの抽出液(約15mL)を使って、再度行なう。抽出完了後、トレイを90℃のオーブンに入れ、5分後取り出し、抽出液が乾燥してなくなり、油剤のみが残存しているトレイの総トレイ重量(W2)を測定し、下記式1により油剤付着量(重量%)を算出する。
[式1]
油剤付着量(重量%)=(W2-W1)/W0×100
抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維において、非イオン性界面活性剤(油剤)中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルの割合は、繊維をアセトンに溶解分散し、クロロホルムで樹脂成分を沈殿させた後、可溶分を濃縮し、得られた可溶分の濃縮物に重クロロホルムを加え不溶分を除き、可溶分を1H NMRで分析することにより、算出することができる。
抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維は、例えば、アクリル系共重合体を含む紡糸液を湿式紡糸し、乾燥する前に糸条にキトサン、及び非イオン界面活性剤(ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシエチレントリグリセリド)を付与することで作製することができる。
頭飾製品としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ヘアーウィッグ、かつら、ウィービング、ヘアーエクステンション、ブレードヘアー、ヘアーアクセサリー、ドールヘアーなどが挙げられる。抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維を単独で人工毛髪として用い、頭飾製品を構成してもよい。或いは、抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維に加えて、他の人工毛髪繊維、並びに人毛及び獣毛等の天然繊維を組み合わせて頭飾製品を構成してもよい。他の人工毛髪繊維としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル系繊維、ナイロン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、再生コラーゲン繊維等が挙げられる。
オートバイブロ式繊度測定器 「DENIER COMPUTER タイプDC-11」(サーチ社製)を使用して測定し、30個のサンプルの測定値の平均値を算出して単繊維繊度とした。
以下の手順により、繊維から希酢酸でキトサンを抽出し、希酢酸で抽出したキトサンの含有量を求めた。
1)グリシン[富士フイルム和光純薬]1.87gと塩化ナトリウム[富士フイルム和光純薬]1.46gを純水に溶解させ250gの溶液とし、更に0.1M塩酸[富士フイルム和光純薬]をpH3.2になるまで加え、緩衝液を作製した。
2)Reactive Red 4[MP Biomedicals,LLC]150mgを純水で溶解させて100gの溶液とし、この溶液5gを1)の緩衝液で50倍希釈し、染料液を作製した。
3)ガラス瓶に繊維3.0gと0.1重量%の酢酸水溶液20gを加え90℃で1時間加熱し、抽出液を作製した。
4)抽出液を放冷後、すぐに染料液5mLと抽出液0.5mLを混合し、紫外可視分光光度計[島津製作所、UVー1800]にて578nmの吸光度を測定した。このとき、緩衝液0.5mLと染料液5mLの混合液をリファレンスにした。
5)緩衝液0.5mLと染料液5mLの混合液をリファレンスに、0.0025重量%~0.025重量%に調製したキトサン水溶液0.5mLと染料液5mLの混合液を用いて578nmの吸光度から検量線を作成した。この検量線と4)の吸光度の値を基に抽出液中のキトサン濃度を算出し、希酢酸で抽出したキトサンの含有量を求めた。
以下の手順により、繊維から濃塩酸でキトサンを抽出し、濃塩酸で抽出したキトサンの含有量を求めた。
1)粉砕した繊維試料0.2gを12N塩酸10mLで加熱還流しキトサンを分解後、水で20mLに定容し、キトサン分解液を得た。
2)水30mL中に、キトサン分解液を2mL及びホウ酸ナトリウムを3.8g加えた後、12N塩酸でpH7に中和し、50mLに定容した。
3)2)で得られた溶液1mLを誘導体化試薬のクロロギ酸9-フルオレニルメチル(20mg/20mLアセトニトリル溶液)と混和し24時間静置後、アセトニトリル:水=1:1(0.25%ギ酸含有)の混合溶媒3mL加えたものをHPLC供試液とした。
4)HPLC分析により得られるピーク面積と、グルコサミン塩酸塩で作成した検量線から、濃塩酸で抽出したキトサン含有量を求めた。
試料(繊維)約2g(試料重量W0)を12~15cmにカットし、下端に約1mmの孔の空いたステンレス管(油剤抽出管)に詰めた。次に、油剤の抽出液として、エタノール:シクロヘキサン=1:1(重量比)の混合液を35mL準備し、約20mLを油剤抽出管に入れた。抽出液の滴下速度を約1滴/1~1.5秒となるように油剤抽出管の蓋を調整し油剤の抽出を開始した。その際、ヒーターで120℃に加熱されたトレイ(空トレイ重量W1)を滴下液の受け皿として用い、そこに滴下液が落ちるようにセットした。滴下が終了すると、一旦蓋を外し、ステンレスの棒で油剤抽出管の中にあるファイバーを押し、抽出液を絞り出した。この操作を、残りの抽出液(約15mL)を使って、再度行なった。抽出完了後、トレイを90℃のオーブンに入れ、5分後取り出し、抽出液が乾燥してなくなり、油剤のみが残存しているトレイの総トレイ重量(W2)を測定し、下記式1より油剤付着量(重量%)を算出した。
[式1]
油剤付着量(重量%)=(W2-W1)/W0×100
キトサン含有油剤組成物中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドを合計量に対するのソルビタン脂肪酸エステルの割合を求め、繊維中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルの割合とした。なお、キトサン含有油剤組成物中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドの配合割合が分からない場合は、繊維をアセトンに溶解分散し、クロロホルムで樹脂を沈殿させ、可溶分を濃縮し、得られた濃縮物に重クロロホルムを加え不溶分を除き、可溶分を1H NMRで分析することにより、繊維中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドの混合物の内のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルの割合を算出することができる。
JIS L 1902:2015 繊維製品の抗菌性試験・定量試験(菌液吸収法)により、抗菌活性値を測定した。試験には黄色ぶどう球菌を用いた。試料の形状変質を防ぐため、試料に対する高圧蒸気滅菌処理は行わずに試験を実施した。「SEKマーク繊維製品認証基準」では、抗菌活性値が2.2以上であると、抗菌防臭効果を有することになる。
以下の手順により、菌の生育により発生するイソ吉草酸揮発量を測定した。
1)2xYT培地10mL、2%L-ロイシン5.0mL、滅菌水4.8mL、及び微生物懸濁液(黄色ぶどう球菌、濁度OD600=1.0)0.2mLを混合し、試験菌液を調製した。
2)繊維試料を長さ約3cmに切断し、0.4gを50mL容量のバイアルに入れ、試験菌液を100μL添加し、37℃で72時間静置し、微生物を培養した。
3)72時間培養後の各試料を入れたバイアル瓶から試料を全量取り出し、試料ごとに纏めて5Lサンプリングバッグ内に入れ、カット部分を塞いだ。バッグ内を真空ポンプで脱気した後、高純度窒素ガス2Lを注入し、密閉した。
4)室温で静置2時間後に、2,6-ジフェニル-p-フェニレンオキシド入りカートリッジにより、バッグ内の窒素ガス1Lに含まれる揮発性有機化合物を捕集し、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計を用いて分析を行った。トータルイオンクロマトグラムにおけるイソ吉草酸に該当するピークの面積を、付属解析ソフトにより求め、あらかじめ作成しておいた検量線を用いて揮発量を求めた。
5)操作4終了後、バッグから試料を取り出し120℃で乾燥させ、試料の乾燥質量を求めた。
6)操作4で得られたイソ吉草酸の揮発量と、操作5で得られた試料の乾燥質量から、繊維の乾燥質量1kgあたりのイソ吉草酸揮発量を算出した。定量下限は42μg/kgであった。
JIS L 1922:2016 繊維製品の抗ウイルス性試験方法により、抗ウイルス活性値を測定した。試験にはA型インフルエンザウイルス(H3N3)を用いた。試料の洗濯は、(一社)繊維評価技術協議会が規定する「SEKマーク繊維製品の洗濯方法 標準洗濯法」に基づき実施した。抗ウイルス活性値が2以上であると、抗ウイルス性を有することになる。
以下の方法により、イソ吉草酸に対する消臭性を評価した。
1)イソ吉草酸の0.03%水溶液を調製した。
2)試料1gの表面に、イソ吉草酸水溶液0.2mLを添加したのち、1Lサンプリングバッグ内に入れ、カット部分を塞いだ。
3)バッグ内を真空ポンプで脱気したのち積算流量計を通じて高純度窒素ガス0.5Lを注入し、密閉した。
4)室温(20±5℃)で静置2時間後に、2,6-ジフェニルーpーフェニレンオキシド入りカートリッジにより、バッグ内の窒素ガス0.1Lに含まれる揮発性有機化合物を捕集し、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計を用いて分析を行った。トータルイオンクロマトグラムにおけるイソ吉草酸に該当するピークの面積を、解析ソフトにより求め、あらかじめ作成しておいた検量線を用いてガス濃度を求めた。
5)試料の代わりにコントロールを用い、同様にガス濃度を求めた。コントロールとしては、頭飾製品であるAFRELLE(モダアクリル繊維、カネカ社製、以下、単に「AFRELLE」とも記す。)を用いた。
6)測定したガス濃度から以下の式3により消臭率を求めた。
[式3]
消臭率[%]={1ー(試料のガス濃度[ppm])/(コントロールのガス濃度[ppm])}×100
[評価1]
かつらの美容評価に3年以上従事した者3名により、総繊度が120万~130万dtexの繊維束試料を用いて官能評価を行い、下記の3段階の基準で触感を判定した。
A(非常に良好):AFRELLEより良い触感と評価したもの
B(良好):AFRELLEと同等の触感と評価したもの
C(不良):AFRELLEより悪い触感と評価したもの
[評価2]
摩擦感テスター(カトーテック(株)製、KES-SEーSTP)を用い、以下の手順で繊維間の平均摩擦係数MIUを測定し、MIUに基づいて下記の3段階の基準で触感を判定した。
<平均摩擦係数MIU>
1)30cm、4.0gの繊維束を幅3cmになるように試料台に固定した。
2)12cm、0.8gの繊維束をアームの下部に固定した。
3)アームに25gの分銅を載せ、試料台の繊維束上に設置した。
4)SENS:H、SPEED:0.5mm/秒の設定でアームを滑らせ摩擦力を計測し、平均摩擦係数MIUを算出した。
<判定>
A(非常に良好):MIUが0.00320以下
B(かなり良好):MIUが0.00320超え0.00350以下
C(良好):MIUが0.00350超え0.00365以下
D(不良):MIUが0.00365超え
46重量%のアクリロニトリルと、52重量%の塩化ビニルと、2重量%のスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウムからなるアクリル系重合体をジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)にて溶解し、樹脂濃度が26.0重量%、水分濃度が2.7重量%の紡糸溶液を作製した。次いで、該樹脂溶液に着色剤としてカーボンブラック、赤色染料(C.I Basic Red 46)及び青色染料(C.I Basic Blue 41)を、アクリル系共重合体100重量部に対して、それぞれ2.1重量部、0.04重量部及び0.07重量部になるように添加した。更にポリグリシジルメタクリレート(重量平均分子量12000)をアクリル系共重合体100重量部に対して0.8重量部添加して紡糸原液を作製した。この紡糸原液を25℃、47重量%のDMSO水溶液の凝固浴中に、紡糸ノズル(孔径0.3mm、孔数100個)を用いて押し出して紡糸速度2m/minで湿式紡糸した後、90℃、50重量%のDMSO水溶液の延伸浴中で2.1倍に延伸した。続いて90℃の温水にて水洗を実施した。次いで、水洗後の一次延伸糸をキトサン含有油剤組成物(キトサン0.05重量%、酢酸0.025重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート1.6重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油2.4重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水93.9重量%からなる。)が導入されている油剤槽(60℃)に1~3秒間浸漬して糸条にキトサン含有油剤組成物を含浸させた後、140℃で乾燥してから3倍に延伸し、155℃にて27%緩和処理を施して単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。キトサンは、脱アセチル化度が71%であった。キトサン中の甲殻類タンパク質含有量を、マルハニチロ株式会社製の甲殻類キットII「マルハニチロ」及び日水製薬株式会社製のFAテスト EIA-甲殻類II「ニッスイ」を用いて測定したところ、いずれの測定においても、キトサン1gあたり0.1μg以下(定量下限以下)であった。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート1.6重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油2.4重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水93.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン3.0重量%、酢酸1.5重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート1.6重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油2.4重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水89.5重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート0.6重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油0.9重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水95.8重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート2.4重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油3.6重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水91.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート1.2重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油4.8重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水91.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート2.8重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油1.2重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水93.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート3.6重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油0.4重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水93.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン1.0重量%、酢酸0.5重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート1.6重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油2.4重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水92.5重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノラウレート2.0重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油2.0重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水93.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン5.0重量%、酢酸2.5重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート1.6重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油2.4重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水86.5重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてキトサン含有油剤組成物を含侵させ、140℃で乾燥した。その後、延伸を試みたところ、延伸を行うことができなかった。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート0.3重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油0.5重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水96.5重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を作製したところ、静電気が強く、取扱が困難であった。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート4.0重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油6.0重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水87.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート0.6重量%、ポリオキシエチレン(平均付加モル数約170)硬化ヒマシ油5.4重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水91.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、ソルビタンモノステアレート4.0重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水93.3重量%からなる組成物を用いたところ、油剤の分散性が悪かった。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン0.5重量%、酢酸0.25重量%、エチレンオキサイドプロピレンオキサイドブロックポリエーテル(エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイドのモル比=20/80、重量平均分子量2400)5.0重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水92.3重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
キトサン含有油剤組成物としては、キトサン1.0重量%、酢酸0.5重量%、ポリエチレングリコール400(PEG400)6.0重量%、ジメチルスルホン2.0重量%、及び蒸留水90.5重量%からなる組成物を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして単繊維繊度が約46dtexのアクリル系繊維を得た。
[1] キトサン及び非イオン性界面活性剤を含み、
希酢酸で抽出したキトサンの含有量は0.005~0.4重量%であり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤は、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドであり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量は0.10~0.90重量%であり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルの割合が20~90重量%である、抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
[2] キトサン及び非イオン性界面活性剤を含み、
濃塩酸で抽出したキトサンの含有量は0.013~1.3重量%であり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤は、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドであり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量は0.10~0.90重量%であり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルの割合が20~90重量%である、抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
[3] 前記ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルが、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンジステアレート、ソルビタンジラウレート、ソルビタンジパルミテート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタントリラウレート、及びソルビタントリパルミテートからなる群から選ばれる一つ以上である、[1]又は[2]に記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
[4] 前記ポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドが、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、及びポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油からなる群から選ばれる一つ以上である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
[5] 前記抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維を構成するアクリル系共重合体は、アクリロニトリルを29.5~79.5重量%、塩化ビニル及び塩化ビニリデンからなる群から選ばれる1つ以上の単量体を20~70重量%、及びスルホン酸基含有ビニル単量体を0.5~5重量%含む、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の人工毛髪用アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
[6] 単繊維繊度が10~150dtexである、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
[7] JIS L 1902:2015に準じて測定した抗菌活性値が2.2以上である、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
[8] 平均摩擦係数(MIU)が0.00365以下である、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
[9] [1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維を含む、頭飾製品。
[10] 前記頭飾製品は、へアーウィッグ、かつら、ウィービング、ヘアーエクステンション、ブレードヘアー、ヘアーアクセサリー及びドールヘアーからなる群で選ばれる一つである、[9]に記載の頭飾製品。
[11] [1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維の製造方法であって、
アクリル系共重合体を含む紡糸液を湿式紡糸し、得られた糸条が乾燥する前に糸条にキトサン及び非イオン性界面活性剤を付与しており、前記非イオン性界面活性剤は、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドである、抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維の製造方法。
[12] 湿式延伸した後の糸条にキトサン、及び非イオン性界面活性剤を付与する、[11]に記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維の製造方法。
[13] キトサン及び非イオン性界面活性剤を付与し、乾燥した後に、糸条を乾式延伸する、[11]又は[12]に記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維の製造方法。
Claims (13)
- キトサン及び非イオン性界面活性剤を含み、
希酢酸で抽出したキトサンの含有量は0.005~0.4重量%であり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤は、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドであり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量は0.10~0.90重量%であり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルの割合が20~90重量%である、抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。 - キトサン及び非イオン性界面活性剤を含み、
濃塩酸で抽出したキトサンの含有量は0.013~1.3重量%であり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤は、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドであり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量は0.10~0.90重量%であり、
前記非イオン性界面活性剤中のソルビタン脂肪酸エステルの割合が20~90重量%である、抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。 - 前記ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルが、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンジステアレート、ソルビタンジラウレート、ソルビタンジパルミテート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタントリラウレート、及びソルビタントリパルミテートからなる群から選ばれる一つ以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
- 前記ポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドが、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、及びポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油からなる群から選ばれる一つ以上である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
- 前記抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維を構成するアクリル系共重合体は、アクリロニトリルを29.5~79.5重量%、塩化ビニル及び塩化ビニリデンからなる群から選ばれる1つ以上の単量体を20~70重量%、及びスルホン酸基含有ビニル単量体を0.5~5重量%含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の人工毛髪用アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
- 単繊維繊度が10~150dtexである、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
- JIS L 1902:2015に準じて測定した抗菌活性値が2.2以上である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
- 平均摩擦係数(MIU)が0.00365以下である、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維を含む、頭飾製品。
- 前記頭飾製品は、へアーウィッグ、かつら、ウィービング、ヘアーエクステンション、ブレードヘアー、ヘアーアクセサリー及びドールヘアーからなる群で選ばれる一つである、請求項9に記載の頭飾製品。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維の製造方法であって、
アクリル系共重合体を含む紡糸液を湿式紡糸し、得られた糸条が乾燥する前に糸条にキトサン及び非イオン性界面活性剤を付与しており、前記非イオン性界面活性剤は、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシエチレントリグリセリドである、抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維の製造方法。 - 湿式延伸した後の糸条にキトサン、及び非イオン性界面活性剤を付与する、請求項11に記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維の製造方法。
- キトサン及び非イオン性界面活性剤を付与し、乾燥した後に、糸条を乾式延伸する、請求項11又は12に記載の抗菌性アクリル系人工毛髪繊維の製造方法。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998012369A1 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-03-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Chitosan-containing acrylic fibers and process for preparing the same |
| JP2006149510A (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Seiren Co Ltd | 頭飾製品用毛髪繊維 |
| WO2007094176A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Kaneka Corporation | 人工毛髪用繊維、人工毛髪用繊維束、頭飾製品、及び人工毛髪用繊維の製造方法 |
| WO2020039704A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | 株式会社カネカ | 人工毛髪用アクリル系繊維、及びそれを含む頭飾製品 |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998012369A1 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-03-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Chitosan-containing acrylic fibers and process for preparing the same |
| JP2006149510A (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Seiren Co Ltd | 頭飾製品用毛髪繊維 |
| WO2007094176A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Kaneka Corporation | 人工毛髪用繊維、人工毛髪用繊維束、頭飾製品、及び人工毛髪用繊維の製造方法 |
| WO2020039704A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | 株式会社カネカ | 人工毛髪用アクリル系繊維、及びそれを含む頭飾製品 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2023190761A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社カネカ | 抗菌性ポリアクリロニトリル系合成繊維、その製造方法、及び頭飾製品 |
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