WO2023052119A1 - Ensemble de véhicule comprenant un capteur radar et un agencement de couches - Google Patents
Ensemble de véhicule comprenant un capteur radar et un agencement de couches Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023052119A1 WO2023052119A1 PCT/EP2022/075323 EP2022075323W WO2023052119A1 WO 2023052119 A1 WO2023052119 A1 WO 2023052119A1 EP 2022075323 W EP2022075323 W EP 2022075323W WO 2023052119 A1 WO2023052119 A1 WO 2023052119A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- radar
- return
- vehicle assembly
- waves
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/027—Constructional details of housings, e.g. form, type, material or ruggedness
- G01S7/028—Miniaturisation, e.g. surface mounted device [SMD] packaging or housings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
- G01S13/44—Monopulse radar, i.e. simultaneous lobing
- G01S13/4454—Monopulse radar, i.e. simultaneous lobing phase comparisons monopulse, i.e. comparing the echo signals received by an interferometric antenna arrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
- H01Q1/3233—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
- H01Q1/421—Means for correcting aberrations introduced by a radome
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
- H01Q1/422—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome comprising two or more layers of dielectric material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
- G01S2013/93271—Sensor installation details in the front of the vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
- G01S2013/93277—Sensor installation details in the lights
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/027—Constructional details of housings, e.g. form, type, material or ruggedness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle assembly. It finds a particular but non-limiting application in the detection of an object located in the environment of a motor vehicle.
- the arrangement of layers forms an illuminated logo or forms layers of a headlamp including the output lens, or layers of a rear light including the output lens.
- a drawback of this state of the art is that if the exit lens of the headlight or the rear light of the vehicle has a significant curvature, this creates calculation errors on the angular position of the object. The same applies if the illuminated logo has a relief. Indeed, for certain targets, the return radar waves may not reach the two receiving antennas for certain angles of incidence. Therefore, either the target is not detected, or several targets can be confused.
- the present invention aims to provide a vehicle assembly which makes it possible to solve the mentioned drawback.
- the invention proposes a vehicle assembly for a vehicle, said vehicle assembly being configured to detect a target object in the environment of said vehicle and comprising: - a radar sensor comprising at least one transmitting antenna configured to transmit radar waves and at least two receiving antennas configured to receive return radar waves which are reflected on said target object, - an arrangement of layers comprising: (i) a primary layer placed opposite said radar sensor and comprising an output surface for the return radar waves, and (ii) at least one secondary layer comprising an entry surface for the returning radar waves, and (iii) at least one non-planar predetermined shape present in the primary layer or in at least one secondary layer, - characterized in that said output surface of the primary layer is calculated according to said at least one predetermined shape so that return waves reach said at least two receiving antennas with the same angle of incidence regardless of the position of the target object.
- said vehicle assembly may also comprise one or more additional characteristics taken alone or according to all the technically possible combinations, among the following.
- said primary layer and said at least one secondary layer are merged into a single layer.
- said primary layer and said at least one secondary layer are distinct and have a different refractive index.
- the shape of said output surface is determined by a finite difference method.
- said phase difference measured by said radar sensor is corrected by a correction function of a processing unit of the vehicle.
- the arrangement of layers forms a logo or layers of a headlight or a rear light.
- the predetermined shape is a relief formed by flat or conical surfaces.
- the output surface of the primary layer is partly flat and comprises a part recessed or raised relative to said flat part configured to compensate for an offset induced by said predetermined shape at said phase difference that exists between the returning radar waves arriving at each receiving antenna.
- the primary layer has a primary refractive index
- said arrangement of layers comprises two secondary layers each with respectively a secondary refractive index and a tertiary refractive index, one of which comprising the surface of entry of returning radar waves and having the tertiary refractive index, said entry surface being partly parallel to said exit surface and the tertiary refractive index being the same as the primary refractive index.
- the predetermined shape is curved and is a smooth surface.
- an arrangement of layers arranged facing a radar sensor said radar sensor comprising at least one transmitting antenna configured to transmit radar waves and at least two receiving antennas configured to receive return radar waves which are reflected on a target object
- said arrangement of layers comprising: - (i) a primary layer placed opposite said radar sensor and comprising an exit surface for the return radar waves, - (ii) at least one secondary layer comprising an entry surface for the return radar waves, - at least one non-planar predetermined shape present in the primary layer or in at least one secondary layer, - characterized in that said output surface of the primary layer is calculated according to said at least one predetermined shape of said input surface so that return waves reach said at least two receiving antennas with the same angle of incidence regardless of the position of the target object.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle assembly, said vehicle assembly comprising a radar sensor and an arrangement of layers, according to a non-limiting embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of two returning radar waves corresponding to a radar wave emitted by the radar sensor of the vehicle assembly of the which arrive on the arrangement of layers of the vehicle assembly of the , said arrangement of layers comprising a first layer and a second layer, the first layer and the second layer being distinct, according to a first non-limiting embodiment variant of a first non-limiting embodiment,
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of two returning radar waves corresponding to a radar wave emitted by the radar sensor of the vehicle assembly of the which arrive on the arrangement of layers of the vehicle assembly of the , said arrangement of layers comprising a first layer and a second layer, the first layer and the second layer being distinct, according to a second non-limiting embodiment variant of a first non-limiting embodiment,
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of two returning radar waves corresponding to a radar wave emitted by the radar sensor of the vehicle assembly of the which arrive on the arrangement of layers of the vehicle assembly of the , said arrangement of layers comprising a first layer, a second layer and a third layer, the first layer, the second layer and the third layer being distinct, according to a second non-limiting embodiment,
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of two returning radar waves corresponding to a radar wave emitted by the radar sensor of the vehicle assembly of the which arrive on the arrangement of layers of the vehicle assembly of the , said arrangement of layers comprising a first layer, a second layer, the first layer and the second layer being combined, according to a third non-limiting embodiment,
- FIG. 1 is a figure for explaining a calculation of an exit area of the layer arrangement of the vehicle assembly of the as a function of an entry surface of said arrangement of layers, for an arrangement of layers comprising a first layer, a second layer, the first layer and the second layer being combined, according to a non-limiting embodiment.
- the vehicle 2 is a motor vehicle.
- Motor vehicle means any type of motorized vehicle. This embodiment is taken as a non-limiting example in the remainder of the description. In the rest of the description, the vehicle 2 is thus otherwise called a motor vehicle 2.
- the motor vehicle 2 comprises a processing unit 21. In a non-limiting embodiment, this processing unit 21 is integrated in the radar sensor 10 described below. In the non-limiting example, it is outside the radar sensor 10 and the vehicle assembly 1.
- the vehicle assembly 1 is configured to detect an object 3, otherwise called target 3, in the environment of the motor vehicle 2.
- the vehicle assembly 1, otherwise known as the vehicle arrangement 1 comprises: - a radar sensor 10 configured to transmit/receive respectively radar waves R1, R2, - an arrangement of layers 12.
- the radar sensor 10 is described below. As shown on the , the radar sensor 10 is arranged opposite the arrangement of layers 12.
- the radar sensor 10 is a millimeter wave radar sensor (between 24 GHz and 300 GHz) or microwaves (between 300 MHz and 81 GHz ) or microwave (between 1GHz and 300GHz).
- the radar sensor 10 operates at a radar frequency comprised between 76 GHz and 81 GHz.
- the radar waves R1 are emitted on a frequency band comprised between 100 MHz and 5 GHz.
- the radar sensor 10 operates at a radar frequency of 77 GHz, i.e.
- the radar sensor 10 will operate on a frequency band from 76.5GHz to 77.5GHz.
- the radar waves R1 will thus be emitted over the frequency range 76.5 GHz to 77.5 GHz, ie a range of wavelengths ⁇ of 3.87 mm to 3.92 mm.
- radar sensor 10 will operate on a 76GHz to 81GHz frequency band.
- the R1 radar waves will thus be emitted over the 76 GHz to 81 GHz frequency range, ie a range of wavelengths ⁇ of 3.701 mm to 3.945 mm.
- the radar sensor 10 has a FOV field of view.
- the emitted radar waves R1 arrive with an angle of incidence ⁇ ' on the arrangement of layers 12.
- the angle of incidence ⁇ ' is between 0° and +-30°.
- the FOV field of view thus varies between -30° and +30°.
- the center of the FOV field of view is an angle of 0° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, otherwise known as the vehicle axis Ax.
- the FOV field of view thus varies between -90° and +45°.
- the center of the field of view FOV is an angle of ⁇ 45° with respect to the axis of the vehicle Ax and the angle of incidence ⁇ ′ of the radar waves R1 on the arrangement of layers 12 remain close to 0° (l vehicle assembly 1 then being positioned at approximately 45° from the axis of the vehicle Ax).
- the radar sensor 10 is arranged at the level of a projector, a rear light or an illuminated logo or not of the motor vehicle 2.
- the radar sensor 10 is configured to scan the exterior environment of the motor vehicle 2, thanks to the emission of radar waves R1. As shown on the , the radar sensor 10 thus comprises: - at least one transmitting antenna 100 configured to transmit radar waves R1, otherwise called primary radar waves R1, or transmitted radar waves R1, - at least two receiving antennas 101 configured to receive radar waves R2, otherwise called secondary radar waves R2 or return radar waves R2.
- the radar sensor 10 further comprises at least one transmitter 103 configured to generate the primary radar waves R1 and at least one receiver 104 configured to process the secondary radar waves R2 received in return.
- a single electronic component can be used for both transmission and reception functions.
- transmitter 103 generates primary radar waves R1 which are subsequently emitted by the transmitting antenna 100, which when they encounter an object 3 (here a pedestrian in the nonlimiting example illustrated) in the external environment of the motor vehicle 2 are reflected on said object 3.
- the radar waves thus reflected are waves transmitted back to the radar sensor 10.
- the radar sensor 10 is configured to measure the phase difference ⁇ between the return radar waves R2 arriving at each receiving antenna 101. It will be recalled that the propagation of the return radar waves R2 is governed by the Snell-Descartes law.
- the primary radar waves R1 and the secondary radar waves R2 are radio frequency waves.
- the radar sensor 10 comprises a plurality of transmitters 103 and a plurality of receivers 104.
- the transmitting antenna 100 is configured to transmit the primary radar waves R1 generated by the transmitter 103.
- the receiving antennas 101 are configured to receive the secondary radar waves R2 and communicate them to the receiver 104 which subsequently processes them.
- the radar sensor 10 is thus configured to measure this phase difference ⁇ between the secondary radar waves R2 arriving at each receiving antenna 101.
- the antennas 100 , 101 are patch antennas otherwise called in English "patch antenna” or slot antennas otherwise called in English "slot antenna”.
- the antennas 100, 101, the transmitter 103 and the receiver 104 are disposed on a printed circuit board 105.
- the printed circuit board is a circuit board rigid printed otherwise called PCBA ("Printed Circuit Board Assembly" in English or a flexible printed circuit board, otherwise called “Flexboard” in English.
- the radar sensor 10 further comprises an electronic control unit 106 configured to control the transmitter 103 and the receiver 104. Since a radar sensor is known to those skilled in the art, it is not described in more detail here.
- the arrangement of layers 12 is described below. As illustrated in figures 2 to 5, it includes: - a primary layer 121, and - at least one secondary layer 122.
- the arrangement of layers 12 forms an illuminated logo or not, or forms layers of a headlight or of a rear light of the motor vehicle 2, such as the exit glass, or the glass outlet and a decorative piece called a mask.
- the primary layer 121 is arranged opposite the radar sensor 10 and comprises an output surface S1 of the return radar waves R2.
- the primary layer 121 is made of plastic.
- the exit surface S1 forms a dioptre between the material of the primary layer 121 (which comprises a refractive index n1) and the air (with a refractive index n0).
- Said secondary layer 122 comprises an entry surface S2 for return radar waves R2.
- the return radar waves R2 arrive on the entry surface S2 with an angle of incidence ⁇ .
- To the angle of incidence ⁇ corresponds a refracted angle ⁇ .
- the angle of incidence ⁇ varies depending on where the returning radar wave R2 meets the entrance surface S2.
- a first return radar wave R2 is represented with an angle of incidence ⁇ 0 and a second return radar wave R2 is represented with an angle of incidence ⁇ .
- the entry surface S2 forms a boundary between the material of the secondary layer 122 (which has a refractive index n2) and the air (with a refractive index n0).
- the primary layer 121 and said at least one secondary layer 122 are distinct and have a respective different refractive index n1, n2.
- the primary layer 121 and said at least one secondary layer 122 are merged into a single layer and thus form only a single layer.
- the secondary layer 122 comprises a predetermined shape 124. It is a 3D shape. This predetermined shape 124 is imposed by car manufacturers, often for reasons of style, and is therefore linked to motor vehicle 2.
- the predetermined shape 124 is a relief formed by flat or conical surfaces (illustrated in FIGS. 3 or 4) of a logo.
- the logo is thus in relief.
- the logo is illuminated or not.
- the relief 124 is a trapezium shape.
- the relief 124 can be a pyramidal shape.
- said predetermined shape 124 forms part of the entry surface S2 of the secondary radar waves R2.
- said predetermined shape 124 is not part of the entry surface S2 of the secondary radar waves R2.
- the predetermined shape 124 is a smooth surface (shown in Figures 2 or 5) of a rear lamp or a projector.
- smooth we mean that it has no angles, that it is flat, that is, that it has no roughness.
- the arrangement of layers 12 comprises two layers including: - a primary layer 121, and - A secondary layer 122, the primary layer 121 and the secondary layer 122 being distinct.
- the primary layer 121 and the secondary layer 122 are adjacent and delimited by a junction surface 126.
- the secondary layer 122 has a predetermined shape 124 of smooth surface.
- the smooth surface is curved.
- the angle of incidence ⁇ 0 is in general different from the angle of incidence ⁇ for two return radar waves R2 which arrive on the entry surface S2 at different places.
- the secondary layer 122 thus comprises a radius of curvature R.
- the arrangement of layers 12 is a rear light or a headlight.
- the primary layer 121 is a substrate which makes it possible to support the secondary layer 122, and the secondary layer 122 is an output glass of the rear light or of the headlight.
- the predetermined shape 124 forms part of the entry surface S2 of the secondary radar waves R2.
- the secondary layer 122 has a predetermined shape 124 which is a relief.
- the relief 124 is in the shape of a trapezoid.
- the arrangement of layers 12 is a logo.
- the junction surface 126 follows the shape of the entry surface S2. It therefore extends parallel to the entry surface S2.
- the predetermined shape 124 forms part of the entry surface S2 of the secondary radar waves R2. In this case the angle of incidence ⁇ 0 is in general different from the angle of incidence ⁇ for two return radar waves R2 which arrive on the entry surface S2 at different places.
- the layer arrangement 12 includes: - a primary layer 121, - a first secondary layer 122a, - A second secondary layer 122b, the primary layer 121, the first secondary layer 122a and the second secondary layer 122b being distinct.
- the arrangement of layers 12 is a logo.
- the primary layer 121 is an optical layer which also serves as a support for the first secondary layer 122a
- the first secondary layer 122a is a film
- the second secondary layer 122b is an exit lens.
- the entry surface S2 of the return radar waves R2 is part of the second secondary layer 122b.
- the first secondary layer 122a is placed between the primary layer 121 and the second secondary layer 122b.
- the primary layer 121 and the first secondary layer 122a are adjacent and delimited by a junction surface 126.
- the first secondary layer 122b and the second secondary layer 122b are adjacent and delimited by a junction surface 127.
- the first secondary layer 122a comprises a predetermined shape 124a.
- the second secondary layer 122a comprises a predetermined shape 124b identical to that 124a of the first secondary layer 124a.
- Predetermined shape 124a extends along joining surface 126.
- Predetermined shape 124b extends along joining surface 127.
- predetermined shapes 124a and 124b are reliefs. In a non-limiting example, these reliefs 124a, 124b have a trapezium shape.
- the junction surface 127 follows the junction surface 126. It therefore extends parallel to the junction surface 126, and the reliefs 124a, 124b are arranged directly opposite one another. Note that none of the predetermined shapes 124a, 124b is part of the input surface S2.
- the primary layer 121 has a primary refractive index n1.
- the first secondary layer 122a has a secondary refractive index n2.
- the second secondary layer 122b has a tertiary refractive index n3.
- the entry surface S2 is planar.
- the angle of incidence ⁇ 0 is equal to the angle of incidence ⁇ for two return radar waves R2 which arrive on the entry surface S2 at different places.
- the layer arrangement 12 includes: - a primary layer 121, - A secondary layer 122, the primary layer 121 and the secondary layer 122 being combined.
- the entry surface S2 is not parallel to the exit surface S1.
- the predetermined shape 124 is a smooth surface.
- the smooth surface is curved and has a radius of curvature R.
- the arrangement of layers 12 which therefore comprises only a single layer is a glass of output of a rear light or a projector.
- the output surface S1 of the primary layer 121 is calculated as a function of the input surface S2 so that the return waves R2 reach the two receiving antennas 101 with the same angle of incidence a whatever the position of the target object 3.
- the following calculations are performed. It will be noted that the calculations are made in a horizontal plane including the receiving antennas 101. Indeed, the radar sensor 10 considered determines the azimuth of the target objects 3 and not their elevation and therefore has a low FOV field of view. elevation.
- the entry surface S2, the exit surface S1 and the predetermined shape 124 are assumed to have zero curvatures and must in practice have slight curvatures in vertical sections perpendicular to the AZ-AY plane of the . In other words, they are assumed to be in their useful part surfaces which are cylindrical with an axis perpendicular to the plane AZ-AY and of any cross section.
- - d real number which is any distance.
- a finite difference method or the finite element method, or a step-by-step method is used.
- the receiving antennas 101 are considered to be point-like. They are separated from each other by a distance L.
- a reference Y, Z or Z parallel to the axis of sight of the radar sensor 10 with the axis AY perpendicular to the axis AZ is used.
- - g the shape of the output surface S1 that we are looking for
- - f the predetermined shape 124
- - ⁇ 0 the angle of a return radar wave R21 which arrives on the entry surface S2 with respect to a vertical parallel to the Z axis, the orientation of ⁇ 0 being given by the arrow in the figure indicating said angle
- - ⁇ the angle of the other return radar wave R22 which arrives on the entry surface S2 with respect to a vertical parallel to the Z axis, the orientation of ⁇ being given by the arrow in the figure indicating said angle.
- the return radar wave R21 is the one which arrives at a first receiving antenna 101, - ⁇ : the angle of the secondary return radar wave R22 on the exit surface S1 with respect to a vertical parallel to the Z axis, ⁇ being oriented as ⁇ 0 and ⁇ .
- the other return radar wave R22 is the one arriving at the second receiving antenna 101, - ⁇ 10: the path, otherwise called optical path, traveled by the primary return radar wave R21 between the output surface S1 and the receiving antenna 101 (a0, -L), in other words in the figure it is the distance along the primary return radar wave R21 between the exit surface S1 and the receiving antenna 101 (a0, -L).
- This path is traveled in the air, - ⁇ 20: the path, otherwise called the optical path, traveled by the primary return radar wave R21 between the entry surface S2 and the exit surface S1, in other words in the figure it is the distance along the primary return radar wave R21 between the entry surface S2 and the exit surface S1.
- This path is followed in the primary layer 121 (merged with the secondary layer 122), - ⁇ 1: the path, otherwise called optical path, traveled by the secondary return radar wave R22 between the output surface S1 and the receiving antenna 101 (a, 0), in other words in the figure it is the distance along the secondary return radar wave R22 between the exit surface S1 and the receiving antenna 101 (a, 0).
- This path is traveled in the air, - ⁇ 2: the path, otherwise called the optical path, traveled by the secondary return radar wave R22 between the entry surface S2 and the exit surface S1, in other words in the figure it is the distance along the secondary return radar wave R22 between the entry surface S2 and the exit surface S1.
- This path is followed in the primary layer 121 (merged with the secondary layer 122), - ⁇ 3: the path traveled by the secondary return radar wave R22 between the common perpendicular to the two return radar waves R21, R22 and starting from the first point of contact with the entry surface S2.
- This path is traveled in the air.
- f is known because it is the predetermined shape 124 conventionally imposed by manufacturers as indicated previously.
- ⁇ 0 ⁇ for all y of the support of g, for the same angle a. Note that the support of g is the set of abscissas y for which the function g is defined.
- g is determined, approximately, by a method of the finite difference type.
- a non-limiting example of a finite difference type method is described below.
- g' makes it possible to find the direction of the normal to the surface of S1 for a given abscissa y, the direction which is needed to calculate the propagation of the return radar waves R2 through the arrangement of layers 12.
- g and g' can be approximated by piecewise linear functions passing through the points (yi, gi) and the points (yi, g'i).
- g and g′ can be approximated by spline curves or any other interpolation basis.
- a metric M By choosing a metric M, this comes down to an optimization problem on a finite set of variables (here gi), a problem for which there are many known optimization algorithms.
- simulated annealing or linear search methods (called “Line Search”) can be used, for which a parallel to the imposed entry surface is taken as a starting point. We thus take the gi of a surface parallel to the input surface S2 to start the optimization.
- the radar sensor 10 will measure the following phase shift ⁇ :
- the radar sensor 10 will thus provide an angle of incidence of the target object 3, otherwise called target angle ea(y):
- the processing unit 21 is configured to apply a correction function f1 to the angle of incidence ea(y) to correct the error due to the difference in phase ⁇ measured by the radar sensor 10.
- f, f'. ⁇ and ⁇ 2 are functions of g. g is known for a given y.
- the processing unit 21 therefore knows how to calculate ⁇ (y) as described above.
- ⁇ is a function of g and f.
- the processing unit 21 therefore knows how to calculate ⁇ (y) and therefore calculate the target angle ea(y) (formula [3]) which will be provided by the radar sensor 10.
- the processing unit 21 is further configured to calculate the angular position Pos of a target object 3 from the phase difference ⁇ after correction.
- the element 12 generally creates for a given target of azimuth ⁇ a phase difference ⁇ between the secondary radar waves R2 arriving on each receiving antenna 101 different from that which would exist in the absence of said element 12 or if that -it was composed only of layers with plane parallel faces, phase difference which would then be .
- the actual phase difference ⁇ is given in formula [2] above.
- the compensation can be performed by modifying the optical path that one of the return radar waves R2 which arrives at one of the two receiving antennas 101 must travel.
- the modification of the optical path can be carried out by shifting (translation) this segment according to the direction of the wave R2 which crosses it with a length equal to (1-n1) x c.
- the output surface S1 of the primary layer 121 is arranged so as to compensate for said offset.
- the compensation makes it possible to reduce the optical path of the return radar waves R2 for one of the two receiving antennas 101.
- the arrangement of the last diopter represented by the exit surface S1 through which the return radar waves R2 pass makes it possible to compensate for the offset .
- the exit surface S1 comprises a part 125, called the compensating part 125, placed at the place where one of the return radar waves R2 crosses the said exit surface S1. Thanks to this arrangement of the part 125, the offset is thus compensated.
- This part is an additional phase shift correction zone.
- the exit surface S1 is flat in part and includes the part 125 which is recessed or in relief with respect to the flat part. Namely, the part 125 enters the material of the primary layer 121 or projects with respect to the flat part of the exit surface S1. Said recessed or raised part 125 is arranged so as to be on the path of one of the return radar waves R2 which arrives at one of the two receiving antennas 101 of said radar sensor 10. The optical path of this radar wave of return R2 is thus modified so that the offset between the phase difference ⁇ between the return radar waves R2 arriving at each receiving antenna 101 and the phase difference ⁇ 0 enabling the radar to calculate the exact azimuth angle ⁇ is compensated .
- the part 125 is raised and trapezoidal in section. It will be noted that the part of the output surface S1 in dotted lines delimits the output surface S1 at the same place as the part 125 if there is no compensation and therefore if the part 125 does not exist.
- Part 125 is in relief and in the shape of a rectangle in section. It will be noted that the part of the output surface S1 in dotted lines delimits the output surface S1 at the same place as the part 125 if there is no compensation and therefore if the part 125 does not exist.
- the offset is compensated by a compensation function of the processing unit 21. Indeed, in this case, no compensation can be made by modifying the output surface S1 by means of a part 125.
- the offset is corrected at the physical level by creating a discontinuous surface for the output surface S1 thanks to the part 125 and by adjusting the depth 125, or it is done digitally by the processing unit 21.
- the radar sensor 10 comprises more than one transmitting antenna 100 and more than two receiving antennas 101.
- the arrangement of layers 12 comprises more of two secondary layers 122.
- the arrangement of layers 12 can comprise other secondary layers 122.
- the other secondary layers 122 are a diffusing layer, and/or a reflecting layer, and/ or an opaque layer, in the visible light range.
- a correction function f1 calculated by the processing unit 21 it is possible to have a calibration before the use of the radar sensor 10 in order to obtain a correction table which will be used by the processing unit 21.
- the calibration will be made by arranging a target object 3 at different predetermined angles and by looking at the values of these angles measured by the radar sensor 10, values presenting an error due to the predetermined shape 124 of the secondary layer 122.
- the correction table will thus include the values of the predetermined angles and the corresponding values of the angles measured by the radar sensor 10, and the processing unit 21 will thus calculate the difference of values to apply for the correction.
- the correction table will include the values of the predetermined angles and the corresponding correction values to be applied.
- the invention described has in particular the following advantages: - it allows the calculation of the angular position Pos of a target object 3 not to be impacted by a 3D shape of a layer in the arrangement of layers 12, - it prevents the radar sensor 10 from detecting false target objects, - It makes it possible to correct the errors of measurement by the radar sensor 10 of the phase shift ⁇ .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- un capteur radar comprenant au moins une antenne émettrice configurée pour émettre des ondes radars et au moins deux antennes réceptrices configurées pour recevoir des ondes radars de retour qui sont réfléchies sur un objet, ledit capteur radar étant configuré pour mesurer une différence de phase entre les ondes radars de retour arrivant sur chaque antenne réceptrice,
- un agencement de couches comprenant au moins une couche disposée en regard dudit capteur radar.
- un capteur radar comprenant au moins une antenne émettrice configurée pour émettre des ondes radars et au moins deux antennes réceptrices configurées pour recevoir des ondes radars de retour qui sont réfléchies sur ledit objet cible,
- un agencement de couches comprenant :
(i) une couche primaire disposée en regard dudit capteur radar et comprenant une surface de sortie des ondes radars de retour, et
(ii) au moins une couche secondaire comprenant une surface d’entrée des ondes radars de retour, et
(iii) au moins une forme prédéterminée non plane présente dans la couche primaire ou dans au moins une couche secondaire,
- caractérisé en ce que ladite surface de sortie de la couche primaire est calculée en fonction de ladite au moins une forme prédéterminée de sorte que des ondes de retour atteignent lesdites au moins deux antennes réceptrices avec un même angle d’incidence quelque soit la position de l’objet cible.
- (i) une couche primaire disposée en regard dudit capteur radar et comprenant une surface de sortie des ondes radars de retour,
- (ii) au moins une couche secondaire comprenant une surface d’entrée des ondes radars de retour,
- au moins une forme prédéterminée non plane présente dans la couche primaire ou dans au moins une couche secondaire,
- caractérisé en ce que ladite surface de sortie de la couche primaire est calculée en fonction de ladite au moins une forme prédéterminée de ladite surface d’entrée de sorte que des ondes de retour atteignent lesdites au moins deux antennes réceptrices avec un même angle d’incidence quelque soit la position de l’objet cible.
- un capteur radar 10 configuré pour émettre/recevoir respectivement des ondes radars R1, R2,
- un agencement de couches 12.
- au moins une antenne émettrice 100 configurée pour émettre des ondes radars R1, autrement appelées ondes radars primaires R1, ou ondes radars émises R1,
- au moins deux antennes réceptrices 101 configurées pour recevoir des ondes radars R2, autrement appelées ondes radars secondaires R2 ou ondes radars de retour R2.
- une couche primaire 121, et
- au moins une couche secondaire 122.
- une couche primaire 121, et
- une couche secondaire 122, la couche primaire 121 et la couche secondaire 122 étant distinctes.
- une couche primaire 121,
- une première couche secondaire 122a,
- une deuxième couche secondaire 122b, la couche primaire 121, la première couche secondaire 122a et la deuxième couche secondaire 122b étant distinctes.
- une couche primaire 121,
- une couche secondaire 122, la couche primaire 121 et la couche secondaire 122 étant confondues.
- g : la forme de la surface de sortie S1 que l’on cherche, avec g une fonction telle que tous les points de la surface de sortie S1 ont pour coordonnées (y, z=g(y)) dans le repère Ay-Az.
- f : la forme prédéterminée 124, avec f une fonction telle que tous les points de la forme prédéterminée 124 ont pour coordonnées (y, z=f(y)) dans le repère Ay-Az.
- d nombre réel qui est une distance quelconque.
- g : la forme de la surface de sortie S1 que l’on cherche,
- f : la forme prédéterminée 124,
- א0 : l’angle d’une onde radar de retour R21 qui arrive sur la surface d’entrée S2 par rapport à une verticale parallèle à l’axe Z, l’orientation de א0 étant donnée par la flèche sur la figure indiquant ledit angle,
- א : l’angle de l’autre onde radar de retour R22 qui arrive sur la surface d’entrée S2 par rapport à une verticale parallèle à l’axe Z, l’orientation de א étant donnée par la flèche sur la figure indiquant ledit angle. Cet angle א est appelé angle d’incidence de l’objet cible 3, ou angle cible,
- a0 : l’angle de l’onde radar de retour primaire R21 qui arrive sur l’antenne réceptrice 101(a0, -L) par rapport à une verticale parallèle à l’axe Z, a0 étant orienté comme א0 et א,
- a : l’angle de l’onde radar de retour secondaire R22 qui arrive sur l’antenne réceptrice 101,(a, 0) par rapport à une verticale parallèle à l’axe Z, avec a0=a, a étant orienté comme א0 et א,
- α0 : l’angle de l’onde radar de retour primaire R21 qui arrive sur la surface de sortie S1 par rapport à une verticale parallèle à l’axe Z, α0 étant orienté comme א0 et א. L’onde radar de retour R21 est celle qui arrive sur une première antenne réceptrice 101,
- α : l’angle de l’onde radar de retour secondaire R22 sur la surface de sortie S1 par rapport à une verticale parallèle à l’axe Z, α étant orienté comme א0 et א. L’autre onde radar de retour R22 est celle qui arrive sur la deuxième antenne réceptrice 101,
- μ10 : le chemin, autrement appelé chemin optique, parcouru par l’onde radar de retour primaire R21 entre la surface de sortie S1 et l’antenne réceptrice 101 (a0, -L), autrement dit sur la figure c’est la distance le long de l’onde radar de retour primaire R21 entre la surface de sortie S1 et l’antenne réceptrice 101 (a0, -L). Ce chemin est parcouru dans l’air,
- μ20 : le chemin, autrement appelé chemin optique, parcouru par l’onde radar de retour primaire R21 entre la surface d’entrée S2 et la surface de sortie S1, autrement dit sur la figure c’est la distance le long de l’onde radar de retour primaire R21 entre la surface d’entrée S2 et la surface de sortie S1. Ce chemin est parcouru dans la couche primaire 121 (confondue avec la couche secondaire 122),
- μ1 : le chemin, autrement appelé chemin optique, parcouru par l’onde radar de retour secondaire R22 entre la surface de sortie S1 et l’antenne réceptrice 101 (a, 0), autrement dit sur la figure c’est la distance le long de l’onde radar de retour secondaire R22 entre la surface de sortie S1 et l’antenne réceptrice 101 (a, 0). Ce chemin est parcouru dans l’air,
- μ2 : le chemin, autrement appelé chemin optique, parcouru par l’onde radar de retour secondaire R22 entre la surface d’entrée S2 et la surface de sortie S1, autrement dit sur la figure c’est la distance le long de l’onde radar de retour secondaire R22 entre la surface d’entrée S2 et la surface de sortie S1. Ce chemin est parcouru dans la couche primaire 121 (confondue avec la couche secondaire 122),
- μ3 : le chemin parcouru par l’onde radar de retour secondaire R22 entre la perpendiculaire commune aux deux ondes radar de retour R21, R22 et partant du premier point de contact avec la surface d’entrée S2. Ce chemin est parcouru dans l’air. Autrement dit, μ3 est la différence de chemin des ondes radars de retour R21 et R22 pour revenir à une référence de phase identique pour les deux ondes radars de retour R21 et R22 , à savoir la différence de phase Δφ= 0.
- elle permet que le calcul de la position angulaire Pos d’un objet cible 3 ne soit pas impacté par une forme 3D d’une couche dans l’agencement de couches 12,
- elle évite que le capteur radar 10 ne détecte de faux objets cibles,
- elle permet de corriger les erreurs de mesure par le capteur radar 10 du déphasage Δφ.
Claims (12)
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) pour véhicule (2), ledit ensemble de véhicule (1) étant configuré pour détecter un objet cible (3) dans l’environnement dudit véhicule (2) et comprenant :
- un capteur radar (10) comprenant au moins une antenne émettrice (100) configurée pour émettre des ondes radars (R1) et au moins deux antennes réceptrices (101) configurées pour recevoir des ondes radars de retour (R2) qui sont réfléchies sur ledit objet cible (3),
- un agencement de couches (12) comprenant :
(i) une couche primaire (121) disposée en regard dudit capteur radar (10) et comprenant une surface de sortie (S1) des ondes radars de retour (R2), et
(ii) au moins une couche secondaire (122) comprenant une surface d’entrée (S2) des ondes radars de retour (R2), et
(iii) au moins une forme prédéterminée (124) non plane présente dans la couche primaire (121) ou dans au moins une couche secondaire (122),
- caractérisé en ce que ladite surface de sortie (S1) de la couche primaire (121) est calculée en fonction de ladite au moins une forme prédéterminée (124) de sorte que des ondes de retour (R2) atteignent lesdites au moins deux antennes réceptrices (101) avec un même angle d’incidence (a) quelque soit la position de l’objet cible (3). - Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon la revendication 1, selon lequel ladite couche primaire (121) et ladite au moins une couche secondaire (122) sont confondues en une seule couche.
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel ladite couche primaire (121) et ladite au moins une couche secondaire (122) sont distinctes et ont un indice de réfraction (n1, n2) différent.
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel ladite surface de sortie (S1) de la couche primaire (121) est calculée selon l’équation A(u, 0) = A(u, L) pour tout angle u se trouvant à l’intérieur du champ de vision (FOV) dudit capteur radar (10) et L la distance entre lesdites au moins deux antennes réceptrices (101).
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel la forme de ladite surface de sortie (S1) est déterminée par une méthode de différences finies.
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel ladite différence de phase (Δφ) mesurée par ledit capteur radar (10) est corrigée par une fonction de correction (f1) d’une unité de traitement (21) du véhicule (2).
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel l’agencement de couches (12) forme un logo ou des couches d’un projecteur ou d’un feu arrière.
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel la forme prédéterminée (124) est un relief formé de surfaces planes ou coniques.
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon revendication précédente, selon lequel la surface de sortie (S1) de la couche primaire (121) est en partie plane et comprend une partie (125) en retrait ou en relief par rapport à ladite partie plane configurée pour compenser un décalage induit par ladite forme prédéterminée (124) à ladite différence de phase (Δφ) qui existe entre les ondes radars de retour (R2) arrivant sur chaque antenne réceptrice (101).
- Ensemble de véhicule (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, selon lequel la couche primaire (121) possède un indice de réfraction primaire (n1), et ledit agencement de couches (12) comprend deux couches secondaires (122a, 122b) avec chacune respectivement un indice de réfraction secondaire (n2) et un indice de réfraction tertiaire (n3) dont l’une (122b) comprenant la surface d’entrée (S2) des ondes radars de retour (R2) et possédant l’indice de réfraction tertiaire (n3), ladite surface d’entrée (S2) étant en partie parallèle à ladite surface de sortie (S1) et l’indice de réfraction tertiaire (n3) étant le même que l’indice de réfraction primaire (n1).
- Ensemble de véhicule (1), selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 7, selon lequel la forme prédéterminée (124) est courbe et est une surface lisse.
- Agencement de couches (12) disposé en regard d’un capteur radar (10), ledit capteur radar (10) comprenant au moins une antenne émettrice (100) configurée pour émettre des ondes radars (R1) et au moins deux antennes réceptrices (101) configurées pour recevoir des ondes radars de retour (R2) qui sont réfléchies sur un objet cible (3), ledit agencement de couches (12) comprenant :
- (i) une couche primaire (121) disposée en regard dudit capteur radar (10) et comprenant une surface de sortie (S1) des ondes radars de retour (R2),
- (ii) au moins une couche secondaire (122) comprenant une surface d’entrée (S2) des ondes radars de retour (R2),
- au moins une forme prédéterminée (124) non plane présente dans la couche primaire (121) ou dans au moins une couche secondaire (122),
- caractérisé en ce que ladite surface de sortie (S1) de la couche primaire (121) est calculée en fonction de ladite au moins une forme prédéterminée (124) de ladite surface d’entrée (S2) de sorte que des ondes de retour (R2) atteignent lesdites au moins deux antennes réceptrices (101) avec un même angle d’incidence (a) quelque soit la position de l’objet cible (3).
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2024519644A JP7749821B2 (ja) | 2021-10-01 | 2022-09-12 | レーダーセンサおよび複数層の配列を含む車両アセンブリ |
| US18/695,997 US20240385284A1 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2022-09-12 | Vehicle assembly comprising a radar sensor and an arrangement of layers |
| CN202280066245.7A CN118043700A (zh) | 2021-10-01 | 2022-09-12 | 包括雷达传感器和层布置的车辆组件 |
| EP22773733.5A EP4409326A1 (fr) | 2021-10-01 | 2022-09-12 | Ensemble de véhicule comprenant un capteur radar et un agencement de couches |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRFR2110396 | 2021-10-01 | ||
| FR2110396A FR3127817B1 (fr) | 2021-10-01 | 2021-10-01 | Ensemble de véhicule comprenant un capteur radar et un agencement de couches |
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| WO2023052119A1 true WO2023052119A1 (fr) | 2023-04-06 |
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| PCT/EP2022/075323 Ceased WO2023052119A1 (fr) | 2021-10-01 | 2022-09-12 | Ensemble de véhicule comprenant un capteur radar et un agencement de couches |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240385284A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4409326A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7749821B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118043700A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3127817B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023052119A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP4345491A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-03 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | Capteur radar pour un véhicule et procédé d'intégration d'un capteur radar dans un véhicule |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160248152A1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic-wave transmitting cover |
| WO2020195989A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Dispositif radar et véhicule comprenant ce dernier |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4246051B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2009-04-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | レーダ装置 |
| JP6968527B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2021-11-17 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 電波透過性カバー |
| CN108183327B (zh) * | 2018-03-02 | 2021-11-19 | 常熟市浙大紫金光电技术研究中心 | 一种扩展相位阵列天线偏转角度的天线罩 |
-
2021
- 2021-10-01 FR FR2110396A patent/FR3127817B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-12 EP EP22773733.5A patent/EP4409326A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-09-12 CN CN202280066245.7A patent/CN118043700A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-12 JP JP2024519644A patent/JP7749821B2/ja active Active
- 2022-09-12 US US18/695,997 patent/US20240385284A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-12 WO PCT/EP2022/075323 patent/WO2023052119A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160248152A1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-25 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic-wave transmitting cover |
| WO2020195989A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Dispositif radar et véhicule comprenant ce dernier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240385284A1 (en) | 2024-11-21 |
| CN118043700A (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
| FR3127817A1 (fr) | 2023-04-07 |
| JP2024538625A (ja) | 2024-10-23 |
| FR3127817B1 (fr) | 2025-02-14 |
| JP7749821B2 (ja) | 2025-10-06 |
| EP4409326A1 (fr) | 2024-08-07 |
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