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WO2023045749A1 - Charging device, self-moving device, charging method and system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Charging device, self-moving device, charging method and system, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045749A1
WO2023045749A1 PCT/CN2022/117205 CN2022117205W WO2023045749A1 WO 2023045749 A1 WO2023045749 A1 WO 2023045749A1 CN 2022117205 W CN2022117205 W CN 2022117205W WO 2023045749 A1 WO2023045749 A1 WO 2023045749A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
self
image
charging device
preset pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/117205
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
和孟达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dreame Innovation Technology Suzhou Co Ltd
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Dreame Innovation Technology Suzhou Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2023045749A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045749A1/en
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/16Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0225Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory involving docking at a fixed facility, e.g. base station or loading bay
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0246Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits

Definitions

  • the disclosure belongs to the technical field of automatic control, and in particular relates to a charging device, a self-moving device, a charging method, a system, and a storage medium.
  • self-mobile devices such as sweeping robots and mopping robots have gradually entered people's daily lives.
  • self-mobile devices usually have an automatic recharge function.
  • the automatic recharging function refers to the function that the mobile device automatically finds the charging device for charging.
  • the traditional self-mobile device recharging method includes: an infrared transmitter is installed in the charging device, and an infrared signal is transmitted to the front of the charging device through the infrared transmitter; The infrared receiver detects the infrared signal; when the infrared signal is detected, the position of the charging device is determined based on the position of the infrared signal.
  • the self-mobile device may also be equipped with an infrared transmitter for functions such as obstacle avoidance, if the infrared transmitter also emits an infrared signal during the recharging process of the self-mobile device, it will cause the self-mobile device to misidentify the infrared signal as a The infrared signal emitted by the charging device can determine the inaccurate position of the charging device.
  • an infrared transmitter for functions such as obstacle avoidance
  • the technical problem to be solved in the present disclosure is that the signal transmitted from the mobile device interferes with the signal transmitted by the charging device, resulting in inaccurate determination of the pose information of the charging device.
  • a charging device which includes: an image transmitting component,
  • the signal emission direction of the image emitting component is the direction of the shield relative to the image emitting component, so that the signal emitted by the image emitting component forms a preset pattern on the shield, so that the self-mobile device can
  • the preset pattern determines the position of the charging device.
  • the shield includes a shield located above the charging device, and the signal transmission direction is above the charging device.
  • the preset pattern includes direction indication information, and the direction indication information is used to indicate the direction of the charging device relative to the mobile device.
  • the preset image includes a plurality of direction indicating information located at different positions, and the direction indicating information at different positions is different.
  • the preset pattern includes device identification information, and the device identification information is used to indicate a mobile device compatible with the charging device.
  • the preset pattern includes charging surface identification information, and the charging surface identification information is used to indicate the charging surface on the charging device;
  • the charging surface refers to the side opposite to the self-moving device when the charging device charges the self-moving device.
  • the present disclosure also provides a self-mobile device, and the self-mobile device includes:
  • An image acquisition component the image acquisition component is used to acquire an image of a preset pattern formed on the shield, and the preset pattern is formed by a signal emitted by an image emitting component on the charging device;
  • the environment image includes an image of the preset pattern, determining pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern;
  • control the self-mobile device In response to an instruction to charge the self-mobile device, control the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information.
  • the preset pattern includes direction indication information, and determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern includes:
  • the distance to the charging device is determined based on images of the preset pattern collected at different locations.
  • the preset pattern includes device identification information
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the step of determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern is triggered.
  • the preset pattern includes charging surface identification information, and determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern includes:
  • the pose information is associated with the position when the preset pattern is collected;
  • the responding to the instruction of charging the self-mobile device, controlling the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information includes:
  • the present disclosure also provides a charging method of a self-mobile device, the method comprising:
  • the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern
  • the preset pattern is formed on an obstruction, and the preset pattern is formed by the preset pattern
  • control the self-mobile device In response to an instruction to charge the self-mobile device, control the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a program is stored in the storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for charging the self-mobile device is implemented.
  • the present disclosure also provides a charging system for a self-moving device, the charging system includes a charging device and a self-moving device;
  • the charging device includes the above-mentioned charging device
  • the self-moving device includes the above-mentioned self-moving device.
  • the environmental image collected from the mobile device is obtained from the mobile device by transmitting a preset pattern through the charging device; when the environmental image includes an image of the preset pattern, the pose information of the charging device is determined based on the image of the preset pattern; the preset pattern Formed on the shield; in response to the command to charge the self-mobile device, control the mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information; it can solve the problem that the signal emitted by the mobile device interferes with the signal emitted by the charging device, resulting in The problem of inaccurate determination of the pose information of the charging device; since the signal transmitted from the mobile device usually does not form a preset pattern, in this way, the signal transmitted from the mobile device can be distinguished from the signal transmitted from the charging device, and the determination of charging from the mobile device can be improved.
  • the accuracy of the location of the device is obtained from the mobile device by transmitting a preset pattern through the charging device; when the environmental image includes an image of the preset pattern, the pose information of the charging device is determined based on
  • the shielding object including the shielding object located above the charging device in the case that the self-mobile device includes a sensor for emitting signals, since the sensor on the self-mobile device usually emits signals to the front and bottom of the traveling direction of the self-mobile device, Therefore, the direction of the signal transmitted from the mobile device is different from the direction of the signal transmitted from the charging device, which can avoid the interference of the signal transmitted from the mobile device to the signal transmitted by the charging device, and improve the accuracy of determining the location of the charging device from the mobile device.
  • the occluder located above the charging device is usually not blocked by the charging device itself, so that the preset pattern will not be blocked by the charging device itself, and there will be no blind area in the recognition range of the preset image, which improves the location determination of the charging device. Effect.
  • the self-mobile device can determine the direction of the charging device relative to the self-mobile device based on the direction indication information, without using the preset path planning algorithm to calculate the direction of the charging device during the movement process. Relative to the direction of the mobile device, the complexity of determining the direction of the charging device relative to the mobile device can be reduced, saving device resources.
  • the self-mobile device can determine whether the self-mobile device is compatible with the charging device based on the device identification information; in the case that the self-mobile device is compatible with the charging device, trigger execution
  • the step of determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern can ensure that the charging device for the self-moving device is compatible with the self-moving device, which can save device resources and ensure charging safety.
  • the self-mobile device can determine the direction and distance of the charging surface of the charging device relative to the self-mobile device based on the charging surface identification information;
  • the charging surface can improve the charging efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system for a mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a charging method for a self-mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a charging device for self-mobile equipment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a charging device for a mobile device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • orientation words such as “up, down, top, bottom” generally refers to the direction shown in the drawings, or refers to the vertical, vertical, or vertical orientation of the component itself.
  • orientation words in terms of vertical or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, “inside and outside” refer to inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-mobile device charging system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. According to FIG. 1 , the system at least includes: a charging device 10 and a self-mobile device 20 .
  • the charging device 10 is installed in the working area where the self-mobile device 20 is located, and is used for charging the self-mobile device 20 .
  • the charging device 10 charges the self-mobile device 20 in a wired manner, or charges the self-mobile device 20 in a wireless manner, and this embodiment does not limit the charging method of the charging device 10 .
  • the self-moving device 20 may be a device with an automatic movement function such as a sweeper, a mopping machine, and a floor washing machine. This embodiment does not limit the type of the self-moving device 20 .
  • an image emitting component 101 is installed on the charging device 10 .
  • the signal emission direction of the image emission component is the direction of the shield relative to the image emission component, so that the signal emitted by the image emission component forms a preset pattern on the shield, so that the mobile device can determine the position of the charging device according to the preset pattern.
  • the image emitting component 101 emits a preset image in the direction of the obstruction.
  • the preset pattern can be in the shape of a two-dimensional code, a circle, a rectangle, etc.
  • the shape of the preset pattern is different from that formed by signals emitted by traditional sensors (such as dots and lines). This embodiment does not The shape of the preset pattern is limited.
  • the self-mobile device 20 includes an image acquisition component 201 and a processor 202 connected in communication with the image acquisition component.
  • the image acquisition component 201 is used to acquire the image of the preset pattern formed on the barrier.
  • the processor 202 is configured to acquire the environmental image collected by the image acquisition component 201; if the environmental image includes an image of a preset pattern, determine the pose information of the charging device 10 based on the image of the preset pattern; 20 to carry out the instruction of charging, according to the posture information control to move from the mobile device 20 to the charging device 10 for charging.
  • the signal transmitted by the image transmitting component 101 includes but not limited to: visible light signal (such as laser signal), and/or invisible light signal (such as infrared signal), this embodiment does not limit the type of signal transmitted by the image transmitting component 101.
  • the image acquisition component 201 can acquire the signal transmitted by the image transmission component 101 .
  • the mobile device 20 can be based on whether the preset pattern is collected to determine the location of the charging device 10 . In this way, the signal transmitted from the mobile device 20 can be distinguished from the signal transmitted from the charging device 10, the signal transmitted from the mobile device 20 can be avoided from interfering with the signal transmitted from the charging device 10, and the accuracy of determining the position of the charging device 10 from the mobile device 20 can be improved. accuracy.
  • the processor 202 acquires the environmental image collected by the image acquisition component 201, it identifies whether the environmental image includes an image of a preset pattern; if yes, determines the pose information of the charging device 10 based on the image of the preset pattern; If not, continue to control the mobile device 20 to move and perform the steps of acquiring the environmental image captured by the image acquisition component 201 and identifying whether the environmental image includes an image of a preset pattern.
  • identifying whether the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern includes: using a target detection algorithm to detect whether the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern; or performing grayscale processing on the environment image to determine whether the grayscale processed image includes pixels An image area whose value is greater than a preset threshold; if included, it is determined that the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern; if not included, it is determined that the environment image does not include an image of a preset pattern.
  • the target detection algorithm includes, but is not limited to: support vector machines (support vector machines, SVM), or a classification algorithm based on deep learning. This embodiment does not limit the type of the target detection algorithm.
  • the grayscale processing includes: setting the pixel points in the environment image whose pixel values are greater than the grayscale threshold to 255; setting the pixel points in the environment image whose pixel values are less than or equal to the grayscale threshold to 0.
  • the preset threshold is 0. Since the grayscale value of the preset pattern is usually higher than the grayscale value of the occluder (such as the ceiling), identifying whether the preset pattern is included through grayscale processing can reduce the difficulty of recognizing the preset pattern and improve the recognition efficiency.
  • the shield includes a shield located above the charging device 10 , and the emission direction of the image emitting component 101 is above the charging device 10 .
  • the self-mobile device 20 includes a sensor that emits a signal
  • the sensor on the self-mobile device 20 since the sensor on the self-mobile device 20 usually emits a signal forward and downward in the direction of travel of the self-mobile device 20, the direction in which the self-mobile device 20 emits a signal Different from the direction of the signal transmitted by the charging device 10 , the interference of the signal transmitted from the mobile device 20 to the signal transmitted by the charging device 10 can be avoided, and the accuracy of determining the location of the charging device 10 from the mobile device 20 can be improved.
  • the occluder located above the charging device 10 is usually not blocked by the charging device 10 itself, so that the preset pattern will not be blocked by the charging device 10 itself, and there will be no blind area in the recognition range of the preset image, which improves the charging device. 10 positions determine the effect.
  • the collection direction of the image collection component 201 includes from above the mobile device 20 .
  • the top of the charging device 10 may be directly above or obliquely above the charging device 10 , and this embodiment does not limit the formation position of the preset pattern.
  • the angle of the preset pattern relative to the charging device 10 is also stored in the self-mobile device 20, for the self-mobile device 20 according to the angle and the position of the preset pattern, The location of the charging device 10 is determined.
  • the preset pattern is located directly above the charging device 10
  • from above the mobile device 20 includes obliquely above the mobile device 20 .
  • from above the moving device 20 includes obliquely above or directly above the moving device 20 .
  • the shields above the charging device 10 include but are not limited to: the ceiling in the working area, the bottom of a sofa, the bottom of a cabinet, etc. This embodiment does not limit the type of shields above the charging device 10 .
  • the shielding object may also be a shielding object located obliquely below the charging device 10 , and the emission direction of the image emitting component 101 is obliquely below the charging device 10 .
  • the shelters located obliquely below the charging device 10 include, but are not limited to: the ground on which the charging device 10 is placed, a desktop, etc., and this embodiment does not limit the type of shields obliquely below the charging device 10 .
  • the preset pattern includes direction indication information, and the direction indication information is used to indicate the direction of the charging device 10 relative to the mobile device 20 .
  • determining the pose information of the charging device 10 based on the image of the preset pattern includes: determining the direction of the charging device 10 relative to the mobile device 20 based on the direction indication information; The distance between charging devices 10 .
  • the preset image includes a plurality of direction indicating information located at different positions, and the direction indicating information at different positions is different.
  • the collected direction indication information is different.
  • the direction indication information indicates that the charging device 10 is located on the right side of the self-mobile device 20, so that the self-mobile device 20 can determine that the charging device 10 is located on the right side.
  • the direction indication information may be indicated by an arrow or by a code, and this embodiment does not limit the expression manner of the direction indication information.
  • the direction indication information is used to indicate the general direction of the charging device 10 relative to the self-mobile device 20. exact direction.
  • the self-mobile device 20 takes the current position as the center and the radius as D1 to generate The semicircle R1 located on the right side of mobile device 20 .
  • the charging device 10 continues to move, and the direction indication information still indicates that the charging device 10 is located on the right side of the self-mobile device 20, and the distance between the self-mobile device 20 and the self-mobile device 20 is D2.
  • the self-mobile device 20 takes the current position as the center of the circle , a semicircle R2 located on the right side of the mobile device 20 is generated with a radius D2, and the tangent point between the semicircle R1 and the semicircle R2 is the position and direction of the charging device 10 relative to the self-mobile device 20 .
  • the preset pattern includes device identification information, which is used to indicate the mobile device 20 compatible with the charging device 10 .
  • the processor 202 is also configured to determine whether the self-mobile device 20 is compatible with the charging device 10 based on the device identification information; in the case that the self-mobile device 20 is compatible with the charging device 10, trigger execution based on a preset pattern The step of determining the pose information of the charging device 10 from the image.
  • the self-mobile device 20 continues to move until an image including a preset pattern is collected again, and the determination of whether the self-mobile device 20 is based on the device identification information is performed again. Steps for adapting the charging device 10 .
  • the device identification information is represented by a preset graphic in a preset image, or by a preset number, and this embodiment does not limit the representation manner of the device identification information.
  • the self-mobile device 20 can determine the charging device 10 that emits the preset image according to the device identification information Whether it is a device capable of charging the self-mobile device 20, and if so, determine the pose information of the charging device 10, which can save the resources of the self-mobile device 20 and ensure the safety of charging.
  • the preset pattern includes charging surface identification information, which is used to indicate the charging surface on the charging device 10 .
  • the position of the charging surface identification information in the preset pattern indicates the position of the charging surface on the charging device 10 .
  • the charging surface refers to the side opposite to the mobile device 20 when the charging device 10 is charging the mobile device 20 .
  • the charging surface identification information is different from the direction indication information and the device identification information.
  • the charging surface identification information can be represented by a logo graphic in a preset pattern, or by a coded string. This embodiment does not limit the expression method of the charging surface identification information.
  • determining the pose information of the charging device 10 based on the image of the preset pattern includes: determining the direction and distance of the charging surface of the charging device 10 relative to the mobile device 20 based on the charging surface identification information.
  • the self-mobile device 20 may also determine the pose information of the charging device 10 in combination with the direction indication information and the charging surface identification information. Specifically, the self-mobile device 20 determines the direction of the charging device 10 relative to the self-mobile device 20 based on the direction indication information; based on the direction of the charging surface identification information in the preset image and the direction of the charging device 10 relative to the self-mobile device 20, determine The direction of the charging surface relative to the self-mobile device 20 ; the distance between the charging surface and the self-mobile device 20 is determined based on the identification information of the charging surface, and the direction and distance of the charging surface relative to the self-mobile device 20 are obtained.
  • the pose information is associated with the position when the preset pattern is collected; and the self-mobile device 20 also stores the pose information and the preset pattern corresponding to the collection relationship between time and position.
  • the processor 202 responds to the instruction to charge the mobile device 20, and controls the mobile device 20 to move to the charging device 10 for charging according to the pose information, including: when the mobile device 20 moves to the position where the preset image is collected In this case, read the pose information associated with the position of the collected preset image; predict the device position of the charging device 10 based on the position and pose information of the collected preset image; control the movement from the mobile device 20 to the device position until When the mobile device 20 moves to the charging device 10, the mobile device 20 stops moving.
  • the pose information is used to indicate the general direction of the charging device 10, such as: front, rear, left front, right front, etc.
  • the device position predicted from the mobile device 20 is a range, from the mobile device 20 During the moving process, the range is continuously reduced until the mobile device 20 stops moving when moving to the charging device 10 .
  • the charging device 10 may also include structural components required for charging, such as a charging structure, a casing, a memory, and a supporting structure;
  • a charging structure such as a charging structure, a casing, a memory, and a supporting structure;
  • the present embodiment does not describe the structures included in the charging device 10 and the self-moving device 20 one by one.
  • the self-mobile device can determine the location of the charging device based on whether the preset pattern is collected through the charging device transmitting a preset pattern. Since the signal emitted by the sensor usually does not form a preset pattern, in this way, the signal emitted from the mobile device can be distinguished from the signal emitted by the charging device, which can avoid the signal emitted from the mobile device from interfering with the signal emitted by the charging device, and improve the self- The accuracy with which the mobile device determines the location of the charging device.
  • the shielding object including the shielding object located above the charging device in the case that the self-mobile device includes a sensor for emitting signals, since the sensor on the self-mobile device usually emits signals to the front and bottom of the traveling direction of the self-mobile device, Therefore, the direction of the signal transmitted from the mobile device is different from the direction of the signal transmitted from the charging device, which can avoid the interference of the signal transmitted from the mobile device to the signal transmitted by the charging device, and improve the accuracy of determining the location of the charging device from the mobile device.
  • the occluder located above the charging device is usually not blocked by the charging device itself, so that the preset pattern will not be blocked by the charging device itself, and there will be no blind area in the recognition range of the preset image, which improves the location determination of the charging device. Effect.
  • the self-mobile device can determine the direction of the charging device relative to the self-mobile device based on the direction indication information, without using the preset path planning algorithm to calculate the direction of the charging device during the movement process. Relative to the direction of the mobile device, the complexity of determining the direction of the charging device relative to the mobile device can be reduced, saving device resources.
  • the self-mobile device can determine whether the self-mobile device is compatible with the charging device based on the device identification information; in the case that the self-mobile device is compatible with the charging device, trigger execution
  • the step of determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern can ensure that the charging device for the self-moving device is compatible with the self-moving device, which can save device resources and ensure charging safety.
  • the self-mobile device can determine the direction and distance of the charging surface of the charging device relative to the self-mobile device based on the charging surface identification information;
  • the charging surface can improve the charging efficiency.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a charging method for a self-mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment uses the method in the processor 202 of the self-mobile device 20 shown in FIG. 1 as an example for illustration. The method include at least the following steps:
  • Step 21 acquiring the environmental image collected from the mobile device.
  • Step 22 if the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern, determine the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern.
  • the preset pattern is formed on the shield, and the preset pattern is formed by a signal emitted by a signal transmitter installed on the charging device.
  • Step 23 in response to the command to charge the self-mobile device, control the mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information.
  • the charging method of the self-mobile device uses the charging device to transmit the preset pattern, and the mobile device acquires the environment image collected from the mobile device; when the environment image includes an image of the preset pattern, Determine the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern; the preset pattern is formed on the shield; in response to the instruction for charging the self-mobile device, control the mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information; can Solve the problem that the signal emitted from the mobile device interferes with the signal emitted by the charging device, resulting in inaccurate determination of the pose information of the charging device; since the signal emitted from the mobile device usually does not constitute a preset pattern, in this way, the self-mobile The signal transmitted by the device is distinguished from the signal transmitted by the charging device, so as to improve the accuracy of determining the location of the charging device from the mobile device.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a charging device for a mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device at least includes the following modules: an image acquisition module 310 , a pose determination module 320 and a regression charging module 330 .
  • An image acquisition module 310 configured to acquire the environmental image collected from the mobile device
  • the pose determination module 320 is configured to determine the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern when the environment image includes the image of the preset pattern; the preset pattern is formed on the shield, And the preset pattern is formed by a signal emitted by a signal transmitter installed on the charging device;
  • the charging module 330 configured to control the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information in response to an instruction to charge the self-mobile device.
  • the charging device for self-mobile equipment provided in the above-mentioned embodiments is used for charging self-mobile equipment
  • the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated according to needs. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the charging device of the self-mobile device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the self-moving device charging device and the self-moving device charging method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process thereof can be found in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a charging device for a mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus may be the autonomous mobile device 20 in the charging system for the autonomous mobile device described in FIG. 1 , and the apparatus includes at least a processor 401 and a memory 402 .
  • the processor 401 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and the like.
  • Processor 401 can adopt at least one hardware form in DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array, programmable logic array) accomplish.
  • Processor 401 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, and the main processor is a processor for processing data in a wake-up state, also known as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit); the coprocessor is Low-power processor for processing data in standby state.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit, central processing unit
  • the coprocessor is Low-power processor for processing data in standby state.
  • the processor 401 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor), and the GPU is used for rendering and drawing the content that needs to be displayed on the display screen.
  • the processor 401 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor, where the AI processor is used to process computing operations related to machine learning.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence
  • Memory 402 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory.
  • the memory 402 may also include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices and flash memory storage devices.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in the memory 402 is used to store at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is used to be executed by the processor 401 to realize the self-moving provided by the method embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the charging method for the device is used to store at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is used to be executed by the processor 401 to realize the self-moving provided by the method embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the external reference calibration device may optionally further include: a peripheral device interface and at least one peripheral device.
  • the processor 401, the memory 402, and the peripheral device interface may be connected through a bus or a signal line.
  • Each peripheral device can be connected with the peripheral device interface through a bus, a signal line or a circuit board.
  • peripheral devices include but are not limited to: radio frequency circuits, touch screens, audio circuits, and power supplies.
  • the external reference calibration device may also include fewer or more components, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for charging a self-mobile device in the above method embodiment .
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer product, the computer product includes a computer-readable storage medium, and a program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above method embodiments A charging method for self-mobile devices.

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Abstract

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of automatic control. Provided are a charging device, a self-moving device, a charging method and system, and a storage medium. The charging method comprises: transmitting a preset pattern by means of a charging device, and a self-moving device acquiring an environmental image, which is collected by the self-moving device; if the environmental image comprises an image of the preset pattern, determining pose information of the charging device on the basis of the image of the preset pattern; forming the preset pattern on a shielding object; and in response to an instruction for charging the self-moving device, controlling, according to the pose information, the self-moving device to move to the charging device for charging. The problem of the determination of pose information of a charging device being inaccurate due to a signal that is transmitted by a self-moving device interfering with a signal that is transmitted by the charging device can be solved. Since the signal that is transmitted by the self-moving device usually does not constitute a preset pattern, the signal that is transmitted by the self-moving device can be distinguished from the signal that is transmitted by the charging device, thereby improving the accuracy of the self-moving device determining the position of the charging device.

Description

充电设备、自移动设备、充电方法、系统及存储介质Charging device, mobile device, charging method, system and storage medium

本公开要求如下专利申请的优先权:于2021年09月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111139423.8、发明名称为“充电设备、自移动设备、充电方法、系统及存储介质”的中国专利申请;上述专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the following patent application: a Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on September 26, 2021, with the application number 202111139423.8, and the title of the invention is "charging equipment, self-moving equipment, charging method, system and storage medium" ; the entire content of the above patent application is incorporated by reference in this disclosure.

技术领域technical field

本公开属于自动控制技术领域,具体涉及一种充电设备、自移动设备、充电方法、系统及存储介质。The disclosure belongs to the technical field of automatic control, and in particular relates to a charging device, a self-moving device, a charging method, a system, and a storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子科学技术的发展,扫地机器人、拖地机器人等自移动设备逐渐进入了人们的日常生活。为了提升用户体验,自移动设备通常具有自动回充功能。自动回充功能是指自移动设备自动寻找充电设备进行充电的功能。With the development of electronic science and technology, self-mobile devices such as sweeping robots and mopping robots have gradually entered people's daily lives. In order to improve user experience, self-mobile devices usually have an automatic recharge function. The automatic recharging function refers to the function that the mobile device automatically finds the charging device for charging.

传统的自移动设备回充方法包括:充电设备中安装有红外发射器,通过红外发射器向充电设备的前方发射红外信号;相应地,自移动设备安装有红外线接收器,在回充过程中通过红外接收器检测红外信号;在检测到红外信号时,基于红外信号的位置确定充电设备的位置。The traditional self-mobile device recharging method includes: an infrared transmitter is installed in the charging device, and an infrared signal is transmitted to the front of the charging device through the infrared transmitter; The infrared receiver detects the infrared signal; when the infrared signal is detected, the position of the charging device is determined based on the position of the infrared signal.

然而,由于自移动设备为实现避障等功能可能也安装有红外发射器,若该红外发射器在自移动设备回充过程中也发射红外信号,会导致自移动设备将该红外信号误识别为充电设备发射的红外信号,从而确定充电设备的位置不准确的问题。However, since the self-mobile device may also be equipped with an infrared transmitter for functions such as obstacle avoidance, if the infrared transmitter also emits an infrared signal during the recharging process of the self-mobile device, it will cause the self-mobile device to misidentify the infrared signal as a The infrared signal emitted by the charging device can determine the inaccurate position of the charging device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本公开所要解决的技术问题是自移动设备发射的信号对充电设备发射的信号产生干扰,导致充电设备的位姿信息确定不准确的问题。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present disclosure is that the signal transmitted from the mobile device interferes with the signal transmitted by the charging device, resulting in inaccurate determination of the pose information of the charging device.

为解决上述技术问题,本公开提供一种充电设备,所述充电设备包括:图像发射组件,In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a charging device, which includes: an image transmitting component,

所述图像发射组件的信号发射方向为遮挡物相对于所述图像发射组件的方向,以使所述图像发射组件发射的信号在所述遮挡物上形成预设图案,以便于自移动设备根据所述预设图案确定所述充电设备的位置。The signal emission direction of the image emitting component is the direction of the shield relative to the image emitting component, so that the signal emitted by the image emitting component forms a preset pattern on the shield, so that the self-mobile device can The preset pattern determines the position of the charging device.

可选地,所述遮挡物包括位于所述充电设备的上方的遮挡物,所述信号发射方向为所述充电设备的上方。Optionally, the shield includes a shield located above the charging device, and the signal transmission direction is above the charging device.

可选地,所述预设图案包括方向指示信息,所述方向指示信息用于指示所述充电设备相 对于所述自移动设备的方向。Optionally, the preset pattern includes direction indication information, and the direction indication information is used to indicate the direction of the charging device relative to the mobile device.

可选地,所述预设图像包括位于不同位置的多个方向指示信息,且不同位置的方向指示信息不同。Optionally, the preset image includes a plurality of direction indicating information located at different positions, and the direction indicating information at different positions is different.

可选地,所述预设图案包括设备标识信息,所述设备标识信息用于指示与所述充电设备相适配的自移动设备。Optionally, the preset pattern includes device identification information, and the device identification information is used to indicate a mobile device compatible with the charging device.

可选地,所述预设图案包括充电面标识信息,所述充电面标识信息用于指示所述充电设备上的充电面;Optionally, the preset pattern includes charging surface identification information, and the charging surface identification information is used to indicate the charging surface on the charging device;

所述充电面是指所述充电设备为所述自移动设备进行充电时,与所述自移动设备相对的一面。The charging surface refers to the side opposite to the self-moving device when the charging device charges the self-moving device.

另一方面,本公开还提供一种自移动设备,所述自移动设备包括:In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a self-mobile device, and the self-mobile device includes:

图像采集组件,所述图像采集组件用于采集遮挡物上形成的预设图案的图像,所述预设图案由充电设备上的图像发射组件发射的信号形成;An image acquisition component, the image acquisition component is used to acquire an image of a preset pattern formed on the shield, and the preset pattern is formed by a signal emitted by an image emitting component on the charging device;

与所述图像采集组件通信相连的处理器,用于:A processor connected in communication with the image acquisition component, used for:

获取所述图像采集组件采集的环境图像;Acquiring the environmental image collected by the image acquisition component;

在所述环境图像包括所述预设图案的图像的情况下,基于所述预设图案的图像确定所述充电设备的位姿信息;If the environment image includes an image of the preset pattern, determining pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern;

响应于对所述自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照所述位姿信息控制所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备进行充电。In response to an instruction to charge the self-mobile device, control the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information.

可选地,所述预设图案包括方向指示信息,所述基于所述预设图案的图像确定所述充电设备的位姿信息,包括:Optionally, the preset pattern includes direction indication information, and determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern includes:

基于所述方向指示信息确定所述充电设备相对于所述自移动设备的方向;determining the direction of the charging device relative to the self-moving device based on the direction indication information;

基于在不同位置采集的所述预设图案的图像确定与所述充电设备之间的距离。The distance to the charging device is determined based on images of the preset pattern collected at different locations.

可选地,所述预设图案包括设备标识信息,所述处理器,还用于:Optionally, the preset pattern includes device identification information, and the processor is further configured to:

基于所述设备标识信息确定所述自移动设备是否与所述充电设备相适配;determining whether the self-moving device is compatible with the charging device based on the device identification information;

在所述自移动设备与所述充电设备相适配的情况下,触发执行所述基于所述预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息的步骤。In the case that the self-moving device is compatible with the charging device, the step of determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern is triggered.

可选地,所述预设图案包括充电面标识信息,所述基于所述预设图案的图像确定所述充电设备的位姿信息,包括:Optionally, the preset pattern includes charging surface identification information, and determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern includes:

基于所述充电面标识信息确定所述充电设备的充电面相对于所述自移动设备的方向和距离。Determine the direction and distance of the charging surface of the charging device relative to the self-moving device based on the charging surface identification information.

可选地,对于每个所述预设图案的图像对应的位姿信息,所述位姿信息与采集所述预设 图案时的位置相关联;Optionally, for the pose information corresponding to the image of each preset pattern, the pose information is associated with the position when the preset pattern is collected;

所述响应于对所述自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照所述位姿信息控制所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备进行充电,包括:The responding to the instruction of charging the self-mobile device, controlling the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information includes:

在所述自移动设备移动至采集所述预设图像的位置的情况下,读取与采集所述预设图像的位置相关联的所述位姿信息;When the self-mobile device moves to a position where the preset image is captured, read the pose information associated with the position where the preset image is captured;

基于所述采集所述预设图像的位置和所述位姿信息,预测所述充电设备的设备位置;Predicting the device position of the charging device based on the position where the preset image is collected and the pose information;

控制所述自移动设备向所述设备位置移动,直至所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备时所述自移动设备停止移动。Controlling the self-moving device to move toward the device position until the self-moving device stops moving when the self-moving device moves to the charging device.

另一方面,本公开还提供一种自移动设备的充电方法,所述方法包括:In another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a charging method of a self-mobile device, the method comprising:

获取所述自移动设备采集的环境图像;Obtaining the environmental image collected from the mobile device;

在所述环境图像包括预设图案的图像的情况下,基于所述预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息;所述预设图案形成在遮挡物上,且所述预设图案由所述充电设备安装的信号发射器发射的信号形成;In the case that the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern, determine the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern; the preset pattern is formed on an obstruction, and the preset pattern is formed by the preset pattern The formation of the signal emitted by the signal transmitter installed in the above-mentioned charging equipment;

响应于对所述自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照所述位姿信息控制所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备进行充电。In response to an instruction to charge the self-mobile device, control the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information.

另一方面,本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时用于实现上述自移动设备的充电方法。On the other hand, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a program is stored in the storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for charging the self-mobile device is implemented.

另一方面,本公开还提供一种自移动设备的充电系统,所述充电系统包括充电设备和自移动设备;On the other hand, the present disclosure also provides a charging system for a self-moving device, the charging system includes a charging device and a self-moving device;

所述充电设备包括上述充电设备;The charging device includes the above-mentioned charging device;

所述自移动设备包括上述自移动设备。The self-moving device includes the above-mentioned self-moving device.

本公开提供的技术方案,具有以下优点:The technical solution provided by the present disclosure has the following advantages:

通过充电设备发射预设图案,自移动设备获取自移动设备采集的环境图像;在环境图像包括预设图案的图像的情况下,基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息;预设图案形成在遮挡物上;响应于对自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照位姿信息控制自移动设备移动至充电设备进行充电;可以解决自移动设备发射的信号对充电设备发射的信号产生干扰,导致充电设备的位姿信息确定不准确的问题;由于自移动设备发射的信号通常不会构成预设图案,这样,可以将自移动设备发射信号与充电设备发射信号进行区分,提高自移动设备确定充电设备的位置的准确性。The environmental image collected from the mobile device is obtained from the mobile device by transmitting a preset pattern through the charging device; when the environmental image includes an image of the preset pattern, the pose information of the charging device is determined based on the image of the preset pattern; the preset pattern Formed on the shield; in response to the command to charge the self-mobile device, control the mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information; it can solve the problem that the signal emitted by the mobile device interferes with the signal emitted by the charging device, resulting in The problem of inaccurate determination of the pose information of the charging device; since the signal transmitted from the mobile device usually does not form a preset pattern, in this way, the signal transmitted from the mobile device can be distinguished from the signal transmitted from the charging device, and the determination of charging from the mobile device can be improved. The accuracy of the location of the device.

另外,通过设置遮挡物包括位于充电设备的上方的遮挡物,在自移动设备包括发射信号的传感器的情况下,由于自移动设备上的传感器通常是向自移动设备的行进方向前下方发射 信号,因此,自移动设备发射信号的方向与充电设备发射信号的方向不同,可以避免自移动设备发射的信号对充电设备发射的信号的干扰,提高自移动设备确定充电设备的位置的准确性。同时,位于充电设备的上方的遮挡物通常不会被充电设备自身遮挡,这样,预设图案也不会被充电设备自身遮挡,预设图像的识别范围不会存在盲区,提高充电设备的位置确定效果。In addition, by setting the shielding object including the shielding object located above the charging device, in the case that the self-mobile device includes a sensor for emitting signals, since the sensor on the self-mobile device usually emits signals to the front and bottom of the traveling direction of the self-mobile device, Therefore, the direction of the signal transmitted from the mobile device is different from the direction of the signal transmitted from the charging device, which can avoid the interference of the signal transmitted from the mobile device to the signal transmitted by the charging device, and improve the accuracy of determining the location of the charging device from the mobile device. At the same time, the occluder located above the charging device is usually not blocked by the charging device itself, so that the preset pattern will not be blocked by the charging device itself, and there will be no blind area in the recognition range of the preset image, which improves the location determination of the charging device. Effect.

另外,通过设置预设图案包括方向指示信息,这样,自移动设备可以基于方向指示信息确定充电设备相对于自移动设备的方向,而不需要在移动过程中使用预设的路径规划算法计算充电设备相对于自移动设备的方向,可以降低确定充电设备相对于自移动设备的方向的复杂度,节省设备资源。In addition, by setting the preset pattern to include direction indication information, in this way, the self-mobile device can determine the direction of the charging device relative to the self-mobile device based on the direction indication information, without using the preset path planning algorithm to calculate the direction of the charging device during the movement process. Relative to the direction of the mobile device, the complexity of determining the direction of the charging device relative to the mobile device can be reduced, saving device resources.

另外,通过设置预设图案包括设备标识信息,这样,自移动设备可以基于设备标识信息确定自移动设备是否与充电设备相适配;在自移动设备与充电设备相适配的情况下,触发执行基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息的步骤,可以保证为自移动设备的充电设备与该自移动设备相适配,既可以节省设备资源,又可以保证充电安全性。In addition, by setting the preset pattern to include device identification information, the self-mobile device can determine whether the self-mobile device is compatible with the charging device based on the device identification information; in the case that the self-mobile device is compatible with the charging device, trigger execution The step of determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern can ensure that the charging device for the self-moving device is compatible with the self-moving device, which can save device resources and ensure charging safety.

另外,通过设置预设图案包括充电面标识信息,这样,自移动设备可以基于充电面标识信息确定充电设备的充电面相对于自移动设备的方向和距离;这样,自移动设备可以移动至充电设备的充电面,可以提高充电效率。In addition, by setting the preset pattern to include the charging surface identification information, the self-mobile device can determine the direction and distance of the charging surface of the charging device relative to the self-mobile device based on the charging surface identification information; The charging surface can improve the charging efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some implementations of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

图1是本公开一个实施例提供的自移动设备的充电系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system for a mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2是本公开一个实施例提供的自移动设备的充电方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a charging method for a self-mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3是本公开一个实施例提供的自移动设备的充电装置的框图;Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a charging device for self-mobile equipment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4是本公开另一个实施例提供的自移动设备的充电装置的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a charging device for a mobile device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组 合。The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of them. Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.

在本公开中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的,或者是针对部件本身在竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本公开。In this disclosure, unless stated to the contrary, the use of orientation words such as "up, down, top, bottom" generally refers to the direction shown in the drawings, or refers to the vertical, vertical, or vertical orientation of the component itself. In terms of vertical or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "inside and outside" refer to inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present disclosure.

图1是本公开一个实施例提供的自移动设备的充电系统的结构示意图,根据图1可知,该系统至少包括:充电设备10和自移动设备20。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-mobile device charging system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. According to FIG. 1 , the system at least includes: a charging device 10 and a self-mobile device 20 .

充电设备10安装在自移动设备20所处的工作区域中,并用于为自移动设备20进行充电。The charging device 10 is installed in the working area where the self-mobile device 20 is located, and is used for charging the self-mobile device 20 .

可选地,充电设备10通过有线方式为自移动设备20充电,或者通过无线方式为自移动设备20充电,本实施例不对充电设备10的充电方式作限定。Optionally, the charging device 10 charges the self-mobile device 20 in a wired manner, or charges the self-mobile device 20 in a wireless manner, and this embodiment does not limit the charging method of the charging device 10 .

可选地,自移动设备20可以是扫地机、拖地机、洗地机等具有自动移动功能的设备,本实施例不对自移动设备20的设备类型作限定。Optionally, the self-moving device 20 may be a device with an automatic movement function such as a sweeper, a mopping machine, and a floor washing machine. This embodiment does not limit the type of the self-moving device 20 .

本实施例中,充电设备10上安装有图像发射组件101。图像发射组件的信号发射方向为遮挡物相对于图像发射组件的方向,以使图像发射组件发射的信号在遮挡物上形成预设图案,以便于自移动设备根据预设图案确定充电设备的位置。In this embodiment, an image emitting component 101 is installed on the charging device 10 . The signal emission direction of the image emission component is the direction of the shield relative to the image emission component, so that the signal emitted by the image emission component forms a preset pattern on the shield, so that the mobile device can determine the position of the charging device according to the preset pattern.

换言之,充电设备10周围具有遮挡物,图像发射组件101向该遮挡物的方向发射预设图像。In other words, there is an obstruction around the charging device 10 , and the image emitting component 101 emits a preset image in the direction of the obstruction.

可选地,预设图案可以为二维码、圆形、矩形等形状,预设图案的形状与传统的传感器发射的信号形成的形状(比如:点状、线状)不同,本实施例不对预设图案的形状作限定。Optionally, the preset pattern can be in the shape of a two-dimensional code, a circle, a rectangle, etc. The shape of the preset pattern is different from that formed by signals emitted by traditional sensors (such as dots and lines). This embodiment does not The shape of the preset pattern is limited.

相应地,自移动设备20包括图像采集组件201和与图像采集组件通信相连的处理器202。Correspondingly, the self-mobile device 20 includes an image acquisition component 201 and a processor 202 connected in communication with the image acquisition component.

图像采集组件201用于采集遮挡物上形成的预设图案的图像。The image acquisition component 201 is used to acquire the image of the preset pattern formed on the barrier.

处理器202,用于获取图像采集组件201采集的环境图像;在环境图像包括预设图案的图像的情况下,基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备10的位姿信息;响应于对自移动设备20进行充电的指令,按照位姿信息控制自移动设备20移动至充电设备10进行充电。The processor 202 is configured to acquire the environmental image collected by the image acquisition component 201; if the environmental image includes an image of a preset pattern, determine the pose information of the charging device 10 based on the image of the preset pattern; 20 to carry out the instruction of charging, according to the posture information control to move from the mobile device 20 to the charging device 10 for charging.

其中,图像发射组件101发射的信号包括但不限于:可见光信号(如激光信号)、和/或不可见光信号(如红外信号),本实施例不对图像发射组件101发射的信号类型作限定。图像采集组件201可以采集到图像发射组件101发射的信号。Wherein, the signal transmitted by the image transmitting component 101 includes but not limited to: visible light signal (such as laser signal), and/or invisible light signal (such as infrared signal), this embodiment does not limit the type of signal transmitted by the image transmitting component 101. The image acquisition component 201 can acquire the signal transmitted by the image transmission component 101 .

在自移动设备20上安装有发射上述信号的传感器的情况下,由于该传感器发射的信号 通常不会构成预设图案,因此,本实施例中,自移动设备20可以基于是否采集到预设图案来确定充电设备10的位置。这样,可以将自移动设备20发射信号与充电设备10发射信号进行区分,可以避免自移动设备20发射的信号对充电设备10发射的信号的干扰,提高自移动设备20确定充电设备10的位置的准确性。In the case where the mobile device 20 is equipped with a sensor that emits the above-mentioned signal, since the signal emitted by the sensor usually does not form a preset pattern, in this embodiment, the mobile device 20 can be based on whether the preset pattern is collected to determine the location of the charging device 10 . In this way, the signal transmitted from the mobile device 20 can be distinguished from the signal transmitted from the charging device 10, the signal transmitted from the mobile device 20 can be avoided from interfering with the signal transmitted from the charging device 10, and the accuracy of determining the position of the charging device 10 from the mobile device 20 can be improved. accuracy.

在一个示例中,处理器202获取到图像采集组件201采集的环境图像之后,识别环境图像是否包括预设图案的图像;若包括,则基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备10的位姿信息;若不包括,则继续控制自移动设备20移动并再次执行获取图像采集组件201采集的环境图像,识别环境图像是否包括预设图案的图像的步骤。In one example, after the processor 202 acquires the environmental image collected by the image acquisition component 201, it identifies whether the environmental image includes an image of a preset pattern; if yes, determines the pose information of the charging device 10 based on the image of the preset pattern; If not, continue to control the mobile device 20 to move and perform the steps of acquiring the environmental image captured by the image acquisition component 201 and identifying whether the environmental image includes an image of a preset pattern.

其中,识别环境图像是否包括预设图案的图像,包括:使用目标检测算法检测环境图像是否包括预设图案的图像;或者,对环境图像进行灰度处理,确定灰度处理后的图像是否包括像素值大于预设阈值的图像区域;若包括,则确定环境图像包括预设图案的图像;若不包括,则确定环境图像不包括预设图案的图像。Wherein, identifying whether the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern includes: using a target detection algorithm to detect whether the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern; or performing grayscale processing on the environment image to determine whether the grayscale processed image includes pixels An image area whose value is greater than a preset threshold; if included, it is determined that the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern; if not included, it is determined that the environment image does not include an image of a preset pattern.

可选地,目标检测算法包括但不限于:支持向量机(support vector machines,SVM),或者,基于深度学习的分类算法,本实施例不对目标检测算法的类型作限定。Optionally, the target detection algorithm includes, but is not limited to: support vector machines (support vector machines, SVM), or a classification algorithm based on deep learning. This embodiment does not limit the type of the target detection algorithm.

灰度处理包括:将环境图像中像素值大于灰度阈值的像素点设置为255;将将环境图像中像素值小于或等于灰度阈值的像素点设置为0。相应地,预设阈值为0。由于预设图案的灰度值通常高于遮挡物(比如:天花板)的灰度值,通过灰度处理识别是否包括预设图案,可以降低识别预设图案的难度,提高识别效率。The grayscale processing includes: setting the pixel points in the environment image whose pixel values are greater than the grayscale threshold to 255; setting the pixel points in the environment image whose pixel values are less than or equal to the grayscale threshold to 0. Correspondingly, the preset threshold is 0. Since the grayscale value of the preset pattern is usually higher than the grayscale value of the occluder (such as the ceiling), identifying whether the preset pattern is included through grayscale processing can reduce the difficulty of recognizing the preset pattern and improve the recognition efficiency.

可选地,遮挡物包括位于充电设备10的上方的遮挡物,图像发射组件101的发射方向为充电设备10的上方。此时,在自移动设备20包括发射信号的传感器的情况下,由于自移动设备20上的传感器通常是向自移动设备20的行进方向前下方发射信号,因此,自移动设备20发射信号的方向与充电设备10发射信号的方向不同,可以避免自移动设备20发射的信号对充电设备10发射的信号的干扰,提高自移动设备20确定充电设备10的位置的准确性。Optionally, the shield includes a shield located above the charging device 10 , and the emission direction of the image emitting component 101 is above the charging device 10 . At this time, if the self-mobile device 20 includes a sensor that emits a signal, since the sensor on the self-mobile device 20 usually emits a signal forward and downward in the direction of travel of the self-mobile device 20, the direction in which the self-mobile device 20 emits a signal Different from the direction of the signal transmitted by the charging device 10 , the interference of the signal transmitted from the mobile device 20 to the signal transmitted by the charging device 10 can be avoided, and the accuracy of determining the location of the charging device 10 from the mobile device 20 can be improved.

另外,位于充电设备10的上方的遮挡物通常不会被充电设备10自身遮挡,这样,预设图案也不会被充电设备10自身遮挡,预设图像的识别范围不会存在盲区,提高充电设备10的位置确定效果。In addition, the occluder located above the charging device 10 is usually not blocked by the charging device 10 itself, so that the preset pattern will not be blocked by the charging device 10 itself, and there will be no blind area in the recognition range of the preset image, which improves the charging device. 10 positions determine the effect.

相应地,图像采集组件201的采集方向包括自移动设备20的上方。Correspondingly, the collection direction of the image collection component 201 includes from above the mobile device 20 .

其中,充电设备10的上方可以是充电设备10的正上方或斜上方,本实施例不对预设图案的形成位置作限定。在预设图案位于充电设备10的斜上方的情况下,自移动设备20中还存储有预设图案相对于充电设备10的角度,以供自移动设备20根据该角度和预设图案的位 置,确定充电设备10的位置。Wherein, the top of the charging device 10 may be directly above or obliquely above the charging device 10 , and this embodiment does not limit the formation position of the preset pattern. In the case that the preset pattern is located obliquely above the charging device 10, the angle of the preset pattern relative to the charging device 10 is also stored in the self-mobile device 20, for the self-mobile device 20 according to the angle and the position of the preset pattern, The location of the charging device 10 is determined.

可选地,在预设图案位于充电设备10的正上方的情况下,自移动设备20的上方包括自移动设备20的斜上方。在预设图案位于充电设备10的斜上方的情况下,自移动设备20的上方包括自移动设备20的斜上方或正上方。Optionally, in the case that the preset pattern is located directly above the charging device 10 , from above the mobile device 20 includes obliquely above the mobile device 20 . In the case that the preset pattern is located obliquely above the charging device 10 , from above the moving device 20 includes obliquely above or directly above the moving device 20 .

位于充电设备10的上方的遮挡物包括但不限于:工作区域内的天花板、沙发底面、柜子底面等,本实施例不对位于充电设备10的上方的遮挡物的类型作限定。The shields above the charging device 10 include but are not limited to: the ceiling in the working area, the bottom of a sofa, the bottom of a cabinet, etc. This embodiment does not limit the type of shields above the charging device 10 .

在实际实现时,遮挡物也可以是位于充电设备10斜下方的遮挡物,图像发射组件101的发射方向为充电设备10的斜下方。In actual implementation, the shielding object may also be a shielding object located obliquely below the charging device 10 , and the emission direction of the image emitting component 101 is obliquely below the charging device 10 .

位于充电设备10的斜下方的遮挡物包括但不限于:放置充电设备10的地面、桌面等,本实施例不对充电设备10的斜下方的遮挡物的类型作限定。The shelters located obliquely below the charging device 10 include, but are not limited to: the ground on which the charging device 10 is placed, a desktop, etc., and this embodiment does not limit the type of shields obliquely below the charging device 10 .

在一个示例中,预设图案包括方向指示信息,方向指示信息用于指示充电设备10相对于自移动设备20的方向。In one example, the preset pattern includes direction indication information, and the direction indication information is used to indicate the direction of the charging device 10 relative to the mobile device 20 .

相应地,基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备10的位姿信息,包括:基于方向指示信息确定充电设备10相对于自移动设备20的方向;基于在不同位置采集的预设图案的图像确定与充电设备10之间的距离。Correspondingly, determining the pose information of the charging device 10 based on the image of the preset pattern includes: determining the direction of the charging device 10 relative to the mobile device 20 based on the direction indication information; The distance between charging devices 10 .

可选地,预设图像包括位于不同位置的多个方向指示信息,且不同位置的方向指示信息不同。这样,自移动设备20相对于充电设备10的方向不同时,采集到的方向指示信息不同。比如:自移动设备20位于充电设备10的左侧时,则方向指示信息指示充电设备10位于自移动设备20的右侧,这样,自移动设备20可以确定出充电设备10位于右侧。Optionally, the preset image includes a plurality of direction indicating information located at different positions, and the direction indicating information at different positions is different. In this way, when the directions of the self-mobile device 20 relative to the charging device 10 are different, the collected direction indication information is different. For example, when the self-mobile device 20 is located on the left side of the charging device 10, the direction indication information indicates that the charging device 10 is located on the right side of the self-mobile device 20, so that the self-mobile device 20 can determine that the charging device 10 is located on the right side.

其中,方向指示信息可以通过箭头表示,或者通过编码表示,本实施例不对方向指示信息的表示方式作限定。Wherein, the direction indication information may be indicated by an arrow or by a code, and this embodiment does not limit the expression manner of the direction indication information.

示意性地,方向指示信息用于指示充电设备10相对于自移动设备20的大致方向,此时,自移动设备20结合多次采集到的预设图像确定充电设备10相对于自移动设备20的准确方向。Schematically, the direction indication information is used to indicate the general direction of the charging device 10 relative to the self-mobile device 20. exact direction.

比如:在方向指示信息指示充电设备10位于自移动设备20的右侧,且与自移动设备20之间的距离为D1,此时,自移动设备20以当前位置为圆心,以半径为D1生成位于自移动设备20右侧的半圆形R1。之后充电设备10继续移动,且方向指示信息依旧指示充电设备10位于自移动设备20的右侧,且与自移动设备20之间的距离为D2,此时,自移动设备20以当前位置为圆心,以半径为D2生成位于自移动设备20右侧的半圆形R2,半圆形R1和半圆形R2的相切点即为充电设备10相对于自移动设备20的位置和方向。For example: when the direction indication information indicates that the charging device 10 is located on the right side of the self-mobile device 20, and the distance between the self-mobile device 20 and the self-mobile device 20 is D1, at this time, the self-mobile device 20 takes the current position as the center and the radius as D1 to generate The semicircle R1 located on the right side of mobile device 20 . Afterwards, the charging device 10 continues to move, and the direction indication information still indicates that the charging device 10 is located on the right side of the self-mobile device 20, and the distance between the self-mobile device 20 and the self-mobile device 20 is D2. At this time, the self-mobile device 20 takes the current position as the center of the circle , a semicircle R2 located on the right side of the mobile device 20 is generated with a radius D2, and the tangent point between the semicircle R1 and the semicircle R2 is the position and direction of the charging device 10 relative to the self-mobile device 20 .

在一个示例中,预设图案包括设备标识信息,设备标识信息用于指示与充电设备10相 适配的自移动设备20。In one example, the preset pattern includes device identification information, which is used to indicate the mobile device 20 compatible with the charging device 10 .

相应地,处理器202,还用于基于设备标识信息确定自移动设备20是否与充电设备10相适配;在自移动设备20与充电设备10相适配的情况下,触发执行基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备10的位姿信息的步骤。Correspondingly, the processor 202 is also configured to determine whether the self-mobile device 20 is compatible with the charging device 10 based on the device identification information; in the case that the self-mobile device 20 is compatible with the charging device 10, trigger execution based on a preset pattern The step of determining the pose information of the charging device 10 from the image.

可选地,在自移动设备20与充电设备10不适配的情况下,自移动设备继续移动,直至再次采集到包括预设图案的图像时,再次执行基于设备标识信息确定自移动设备20是否与充电设备10相适配的步骤。Optionally, in the case that the self-mobile device 20 is not compatible with the charging device 10, the self-mobile device continues to move until an image including a preset pattern is collected again, and the determination of whether the self-mobile device 20 is based on the device identification information is performed again. Steps for adapting the charging device 10 .

其中,设备标识信息通过预设图像中的预设图形标识,或者使用预设编号表示,本实施例不对设备标识信息的表示方式作限定。Wherein, the device identification information is represented by a preset graphic in a preset image, or by a preset number, and this embodiment does not limit the representation manner of the device identification information.

由于同一工作区域中可能运行有多个自移动设备20,但不是所有的自移动设备20都能使用充电设备10进行充电。为了保证充电设备10与自移动设备20相适配,本实施例中,通过在预设图像中设置设备标识信息,使得自移动设备20可以根据该设备标识信息确定发射预设图像的充电设备10是否是能够为该自移动设备20进行充电的设备,若是,才确定该充电设备10的位姿信息,可以节省自移动设备20的资源,同时保证充电的安全性。Since there may be multiple self-mobile devices 20 running in the same working area, not all self-mobile devices 20 can be charged by the charging device 10 . In order to ensure that the charging device 10 is compatible with the self-mobile device 20, in this embodiment, by setting the device identification information in the preset image, the self-mobile device 20 can determine the charging device 10 that emits the preset image according to the device identification information Whether it is a device capable of charging the self-mobile device 20, and if so, determine the pose information of the charging device 10, which can save the resources of the self-mobile device 20 and ensure the safety of charging.

在一个示例中,预设图案包括充电面标识信息,充电面标识信息用于指示充电设备10上的充电面。In one example, the preset pattern includes charging surface identification information, which is used to indicate the charging surface on the charging device 10 .

比如:充电面标识信息在预设图案中的位置表示充电面在充电设备10上的位置。For example: the position of the charging surface identification information in the preset pattern indicates the position of the charging surface on the charging device 10 .

充电面是指充电设备10为自移动设备20进行充电时,与自移动设备20相对的一面。The charging surface refers to the side opposite to the mobile device 20 when the charging device 10 is charging the mobile device 20 .

充电面标识信息区别于方向指示信息和设备标识信息,充电面标识信息可以通过预设图案中的标识图形表示,或者通过编码字符串表示,本实施例不对充电面标识信息的表示方式作限定。The charging surface identification information is different from the direction indication information and the device identification information. The charging surface identification information can be represented by a logo graphic in a preset pattern, or by a coded string. This embodiment does not limit the expression method of the charging surface identification information.

相应地,基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备10的位姿信息,包括:基于充电面标识信息确定充电设备10的充电面相对于自移动设备20的方向和距离。Correspondingly, determining the pose information of the charging device 10 based on the image of the preset pattern includes: determining the direction and distance of the charging surface of the charging device 10 relative to the mobile device 20 based on the charging surface identification information.

在实际实现时,自移动设备20也可以结合方向指示信息和充电面标识信息确定充电设备10的位姿信息。具体地,自移动设备20基于方向指示信息确定充电设备10相对于自移动设备20的方向;基于充电面标识信息在预设图像中的方向和充电设备10相对于自移动设备20的方向,确定充电面相对于自移动设备20的方向;基于充电面标识信息确定充电面与自移动设备20的距离,得到充电面相对于自移动设备20的方向和距离。In actual implementation, the self-mobile device 20 may also determine the pose information of the charging device 10 in combination with the direction indication information and the charging surface identification information. Specifically, the self-mobile device 20 determines the direction of the charging device 10 relative to the self-mobile device 20 based on the direction indication information; based on the direction of the charging surface identification information in the preset image and the direction of the charging device 10 relative to the self-mobile device 20, determine The direction of the charging surface relative to the self-mobile device 20 ; the distance between the charging surface and the self-mobile device 20 is determined based on the identification information of the charging surface, and the direction and distance of the charging surface relative to the self-mobile device 20 are obtained.

可选地,对于每个预设图案的图像对应的位姿信息,位姿信息与采集预设图案时的位置相关联;且自移动设备20还存储有位姿信息与采集对应的预设图案时的位置之间的关联关系。Optionally, for the pose information corresponding to the image of each preset pattern, the pose information is associated with the position when the preset pattern is collected; and the self-mobile device 20 also stores the pose information and the preset pattern corresponding to the collection relationship between time and position.

之后,处理器202响应于对自移动设备20进行充电的指令,按照位姿信息控制自移动设备20移动至充电设备10进行充电,包括:在自移动设备20移动至采集预设图像的位置的情况下,读取与采集预设图像的位置相关联的位姿信息;基于采集预设图像的位置和位姿信息,预测充电设备10的设备位置;控制自移动设备20向设备位置移动,直至自移动设备20移动至充电设备10时自移动设备20停止移动。Afterwards, the processor 202 responds to the instruction to charge the mobile device 20, and controls the mobile device 20 to move to the charging device 10 for charging according to the pose information, including: when the mobile device 20 moves to the position where the preset image is collected In this case, read the pose information associated with the position of the collected preset image; predict the device position of the charging device 10 based on the position and pose information of the collected preset image; control the movement from the mobile device 20 to the device position until When the mobile device 20 moves to the charging device 10, the mobile device 20 stops moving.

示意性地,位姿信息用于指示充电设备10的大致方向,比如:前方、后方、左前方、右前方等,此时,自移动设备20预测出的设备位置是一个范围,自移动设备20移动过程中不断缩小该范围,直至移动至充电设备10时自移动设备20停止移动。Schematically, the pose information is used to indicate the general direction of the charging device 10, such as: front, rear, left front, right front, etc. At this time, the device position predicted from the mobile device 20 is a range, from the mobile device 20 During the moving process, the range is continuously reduced until the mobile device 20 stops moving when moving to the charging device 10 .

值得说明的是,充电设备10还可以包括充电结构、壳体、存储器、支撑结构等充电时需要的结构组件;自移动设备20还可以包括驱动机构、轮体、避障传感器、供电组件等自移动过程中需要的结构组件,本实施例在此不对充电设备10和自移动设备20包括的结构一一赘述。It is worth noting that the charging device 10 may also include structural components required for charging, such as a charging structure, a casing, a memory, and a supporting structure; For the structural components required during the moving process, the present embodiment does not describe the structures included in the charging device 10 and the self-moving device 20 one by one.

综上所述,本实施例提供的自移动设备的充电系统,通过充电设备发射预设图案,自移动设备可以基于是否采集到预设图案来确定充电设备的位置。由于该传感器发射的信号通常不会构成预设图案,这样,可以将自移动设备发射信号与充电设备发射信号进行区分,可以避免自移动设备发射的信号对充电设备发射的信号的干扰,提高自移动设备确定充电设备的位置的准确性。To sum up, in the charging system for the self-mobile device provided in this embodiment, the self-mobile device can determine the location of the charging device based on whether the preset pattern is collected through the charging device transmitting a preset pattern. Since the signal emitted by the sensor usually does not form a preset pattern, in this way, the signal emitted from the mobile device can be distinguished from the signal emitted by the charging device, which can avoid the signal emitted from the mobile device from interfering with the signal emitted by the charging device, and improve the self- The accuracy with which the mobile device determines the location of the charging device.

另外,通过设置遮挡物包括位于充电设备的上方的遮挡物,在自移动设备包括发射信号的传感器的情况下,由于自移动设备上的传感器通常是向自移动设备的行进方向前下方发射信号,因此,自移动设备发射信号的方向与充电设备发射信号的方向不同,可以避免自移动设备发射的信号对充电设备发射的信号的干扰,提高自移动设备确定充电设备的位置的准确性。同时,位于充电设备的上方的遮挡物通常不会被充电设备自身遮挡,这样,预设图案也不会被充电设备自身遮挡,预设图像的识别范围不会存在盲区,提高充电设备的位置确定效果。In addition, by setting the shielding object including the shielding object located above the charging device, in the case that the self-mobile device includes a sensor for emitting signals, since the sensor on the self-mobile device usually emits signals to the front and bottom of the traveling direction of the self-mobile device, Therefore, the direction of the signal transmitted from the mobile device is different from the direction of the signal transmitted from the charging device, which can avoid the interference of the signal transmitted from the mobile device to the signal transmitted by the charging device, and improve the accuracy of determining the location of the charging device from the mobile device. At the same time, the occluder located above the charging device is usually not blocked by the charging device itself, so that the preset pattern will not be blocked by the charging device itself, and there will be no blind area in the recognition range of the preset image, which improves the location determination of the charging device. Effect.

另外,通过设置预设图案包括方向指示信息,这样,自移动设备可以基于方向指示信息确定充电设备相对于自移动设备的方向,而不需要在移动过程中使用预设的路径规划算法计算充电设备相对于自移动设备的方向,可以降低确定充电设备相对于自移动设备的方向的复杂度,节省设备资源。In addition, by setting the preset pattern to include direction indication information, in this way, the self-mobile device can determine the direction of the charging device relative to the self-mobile device based on the direction indication information, without using the preset path planning algorithm to calculate the direction of the charging device during the movement process. Relative to the direction of the mobile device, the complexity of determining the direction of the charging device relative to the mobile device can be reduced, saving device resources.

另外,通过设置预设图案包括设备标识信息,这样,自移动设备可以基于设备标识信息确定自移动设备是否与充电设备相适配;在自移动设备与充电设备相适配的情况下,触发执行基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息的步骤,可以保证为自移动设备的充电设备 与该自移动设备相适配,既可以节省设备资源,又可以保证充电安全性。In addition, by setting the preset pattern to include device identification information, the self-mobile device can determine whether the self-mobile device is compatible with the charging device based on the device identification information; in the case that the self-mobile device is compatible with the charging device, trigger execution The step of determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern can ensure that the charging device for the self-moving device is compatible with the self-moving device, which can save device resources and ensure charging safety.

另外,通过设置预设图案包括充电面标识信息,这样,自移动设备可以基于充电面标识信息确定充电设备的充电面相对于自移动设备的方向和距离;这样,自移动设备可以移动至充电设备的充电面,可以提高充电效率。In addition, by setting the preset pattern to include the charging surface identification information, the self-mobile device can determine the direction and distance of the charging surface of the charging device relative to the self-mobile device based on the charging surface identification information; The charging surface can improve the charging efficiency.

图2是本公开一个实施例提供的自移动设备的充电方法的流程图,本实施例以该方法用于图1所示的自移动设备20中的处理器202中为例进行说明,该方法至少包括以下几个步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a charging method for a self-mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment uses the method in the processor 202 of the self-mobile device 20 shown in FIG. 1 as an example for illustration. The method Include at least the following steps:

步骤21,获取自移动设备采集的环境图像。Step 21, acquiring the environmental image collected from the mobile device.

步骤22,在环境图像包括预设图案的图像的情况下,基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息。Step 22, if the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern, determine the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern.

其中,预设图案形成在遮挡物上,且预设图案由充电设备安装的信号发射器发射的信号形成。Wherein, the preset pattern is formed on the shield, and the preset pattern is formed by a signal emitted by a signal transmitter installed on the charging device.

步骤23,响应于对自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照位姿信息控制自移动设备移动至充电设备进行充电。Step 23, in response to the command to charge the self-mobile device, control the mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information.

本实施例的相关细节参考上述系统实施例。For details about this embodiment, refer to the above-mentioned system embodiment.

综上所述,本实施例提供的自移动设备的充电方法,通过充电设备发射预设图案,自移动设备获取自移动设备采集的环境图像;在环境图像包括预设图案的图像的情况下,基于预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息;预设图案形成在遮挡物上;响应于对自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照位姿信息控制自移动设备移动至充电设备进行充电;可以解决自移动设备发射的信号对充电设备发射的信号产生干扰,导致充电设备的位姿信息确定不准确的问题;由于自移动设备发射的信号通常不会构成预设图案,这样,可以将自移动设备发射信号与充电设备发射信号进行区分,提高自移动设备确定充电设备的位置的准确性。To sum up, the charging method of the self-mobile device provided by this embodiment uses the charging device to transmit the preset pattern, and the mobile device acquires the environment image collected from the mobile device; when the environment image includes an image of the preset pattern, Determine the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern; the preset pattern is formed on the shield; in response to the instruction for charging the self-mobile device, control the mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information; can Solve the problem that the signal emitted from the mobile device interferes with the signal emitted by the charging device, resulting in inaccurate determination of the pose information of the charging device; since the signal emitted from the mobile device usually does not constitute a preset pattern, in this way, the self-mobile The signal transmitted by the device is distinguished from the signal transmitted by the charging device, so as to improve the accuracy of determining the location of the charging device from the mobile device.

图3是本公开一个实施例提供的自移动设备的充电装置的框图。该装置至少包括以下几个模块:图像获取模块310、位姿确定模块320和回归充电模块330。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a charging device for a mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The device at least includes the following modules: an image acquisition module 310 , a pose determination module 320 and a regression charging module 330 .

图像获取模块310,用于获取所述自移动设备采集的环境图像;An image acquisition module 310, configured to acquire the environmental image collected from the mobile device;

位姿确定模块320,用于在所述环境图像包括预设图案的图像的情况下,基于所述预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息;所述预设图案形成在遮挡物上,且所述预设图案由所述充电设备安装的信号发射器发射的信号形成;The pose determination module 320 is configured to determine the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern when the environment image includes the image of the preset pattern; the preset pattern is formed on the shield, And the preset pattern is formed by a signal emitted by a signal transmitter installed on the charging device;

回归充电模块330,用于响应于对所述自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照所述位姿信息 控制所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备进行充电。Returning to the charging module 330, configured to control the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information in response to an instruction to charge the self-mobile device.

相关细节参考上述实施例。Relevant details refer to the above-mentioned examples.

需要说明的是:上述实施例中提供的自移动设备的充电装置在进行自移动设备的充电时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将自移动设备的充电装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的自移动设备的充电装置与自移动设备的充电方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that: when the charging device for self-mobile equipment provided in the above-mentioned embodiments is used for charging self-mobile equipment, the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated according to needs. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the charging device of the self-mobile device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the self-moving device charging device and the self-moving device charging method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process thereof can be found in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

图4是本公开一个实施例提供的自移动设备的充电装置的框图。该装置可以是图1所述的自移动设备的充电系统中的自移动设备20,该装置至少包括处理器401和存储器402。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a charging device for a mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The apparatus may be the autonomous mobile device 20 in the charging system for the autonomous mobile device described in FIG. 1 , and the apparatus includes at least a processor 401 and a memory 402 .

处理器401可以包括一个或多个处理核心,比如:4核心处理器、8核心处理器等。处理器401可以采用DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)、PLA(Programmable Logic Array,可编程逻辑阵列)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器401也可以包括主处理器和协处理器,主处理器是用于对在唤醒状态下的数据进行处理的处理器,也称CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器);协处理器是用于对在待机状态下的数据进行处理的低功耗处理器。在一些实施例中,处理器401可以在集成有GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图像处理器),GPU用于负责显示屏所需要显示的内容的渲染和绘制。一些实施例中,处理器401还可以包括AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)处理器,该AI处理器用于处理有关机器学习的计算操作。The processor 401 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and the like. Processor 401 can adopt at least one hardware form in DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array, programmable logic array) accomplish. Processor 401 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, and the main processor is a processor for processing data in a wake-up state, also known as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit); the coprocessor is Low-power processor for processing data in standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 401 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor), and the GPU is used for rendering and drawing the content that needs to be displayed on the display screen. In some embodiments, the processor 401 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor, where the AI processor is used to process computing operations related to machine learning.

存储器402可以包括一个或多个计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以是非暂态的。存储器402还可包括高速随机存取存储器,以及非易失性存储器,比如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存存储设备。在一些实施例中,存储器402中的非暂态的计算机可读存储介质用于存储至少一个指令,该至少一个指令用于被处理器401所执行以实现本公开中方法实施例提供的自移动设备的充电方法。Memory 402 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. The memory 402 may also include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices and flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in the memory 402 is used to store at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is used to be executed by the processor 401 to realize the self-moving provided by the method embodiments of the present disclosure. The charging method for the device.

在一些实施例中,外参标定装置还可选包括有:外围设备接口和至少一个外围设备。处理器401、存储器402和外围设备接口之间可以通过总线或信号线相连。各个外围设备可以通过总线、信号线或电路板与外围设备接口相连。示意性地,外围设备包括但不限于:射频电路、触摸显示屏、音频电路、和电源等。In some embodiments, the external reference calibration device may optionally further include: a peripheral device interface and at least one peripheral device. The processor 401, the memory 402, and the peripheral device interface may be connected through a bus or a signal line. Each peripheral device can be connected with the peripheral device interface through a bus, a signal line or a circuit board. Schematically, peripheral devices include but are not limited to: radio frequency circuits, touch screens, audio circuits, and power supplies.

当然,外参标定装置还可以包括更少或更多的组件,本实施例对此不作限定。Of course, the external reference calibration device may also include fewer or more components, which is not limited in this embodiment.

可选地,本公开还提供有一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述方法实施例的自移动设备的充电方法。Optionally, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for charging a self-mobile device in the above method embodiment .

可选地,本公开还提供有一种计算机产品,该计算机产品包括计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述方法实施例的自移动设备的充电方法。Optionally, the present disclosure also provides a computer product, the computer product includes a computer-readable storage medium, and a program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above method embodiments A charging method for self-mobile devices.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本公开的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对公开专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本公开的保护范围。因此,本公开专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present disclosure, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosed patents. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the disclosed patent should be based on the appended claims.

显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下,可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,都应当属于本公开保护的范围。Apparently, the embodiments described above are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, those skilled in the art may make other changes or changes in different forms without creative work, which shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (14)

一种充电设备,其特征在于,所述充电设备包括:图像发射组件,A charging device, characterized in that the charging device includes: an image transmitting component, 所述图像发射组件的信号发射方向为遮挡物相对于所述图像发射组件的方向,以使所述图像发射组件发射的信号在所述遮挡物上形成预设图案,以便于自移动设备根据所述预设图案确定所述充电设备的位置。The signal emission direction of the image emitting component is the direction of the shield relative to the image emitting component, so that the signal emitted by the image emitting component forms a preset pattern on the shield, so that the self-mobile device can The preset pattern determines the position of the charging device. 根据权利要求1所述的充电设备,其中,所述遮挡物包括位于所述充电设备的上方的遮挡物,所述信号发射方向为所述充电设备的上方。The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the shielding object comprises a shielding object located above the charging device, and the signal transmission direction is above the charging device. 根据权利要求1所述的充电设备,其中,所述预设图案包括方向指示信息,所述方向指示信息用于指示所述充电设备相对于所述自移动设备的方向。The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the preset pattern includes direction indicating information, and the direction indicating information is used to indicate the direction of the charging device relative to the mobile device. 根据权利要求3所述的充电设备,其中,所述预设图像包括位于不同位置的多个方向指示信息,且不同位置的方向指示信息不同。The charging device according to claim 3, wherein the preset image includes a plurality of direction indication information located at different positions, and the direction indication information at different positions is different. 根据权利要求1所述的充电设备,其中,所述预设图案包括设备标识信息,所述设备标识信息用于指示与所述充电设备相适配的自移动设备。The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the preset pattern includes device identification information, and the device identification information is used to indicate a mobile device compatible with the charging device. 根据权利要求1所述的充电设备,其中,所述预设图案包括充电面标识信息,所述充电面标识信息用于指示所述充电设备上的充电面;The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the preset pattern includes charging surface identification information, and the charging surface identification information is used to indicate the charging surface on the charging device; 所述充电面是指所述充电设备为所述自移动设备进行充电时,与所述自移动设备相对的一面。The charging surface refers to the side opposite to the self-moving device when the charging device charges the self-moving device. 一种自移动设备,其中,所述自移动设备包括:A self-mobile device, wherein the self-mobile device comprises: 图像采集组件,所述图像采集组件用于采集遮挡物上形成的预设图案的图像,所述预设图案由充电设备上的图像发射组件发射的信号形成;An image acquisition component, the image acquisition component is used to acquire an image of a preset pattern formed on the shield, and the preset pattern is formed by a signal emitted by an image emitting component on the charging device; 与所述图像采集组件通信相连的处理器,用于:A processor connected in communication with the image acquisition component, used for: 获取所述图像采集组件采集的环境图像;Acquiring the environmental image collected by the image acquisition component; 在所述环境图像包括所述预设图案的图像的情况下,基于所述预设图案的图像确定所述充电设备的位姿信息;If the environment image includes an image of the preset pattern, determining pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern; 响应于对所述自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照所述位姿信息控制所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备进行充电。In response to an instruction to charge the self-mobile device, control the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information. 根据权利要求7所述的自移动设备,其中,所述预设图案包括方向指示信息,所述基于所述预设图案的图像确定所述充电设备的位姿信息,包括:The self-mobile device according to claim 7, wherein the preset pattern includes direction indication information, and determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern includes: 基于所述方向指示信息确定所述充电设备相对于所述自移动设备的方向;determining the direction of the charging device relative to the self-moving device based on the direction indication information; 基于在不同位置采集的所述预设图案的图像确定与所述充电设备之间的距离。The distance to the charging device is determined based on images of the preset pattern collected at different locations. 根据权利要求7所述的自移动设备,其中,所述预设图案包括设备标识信息,所述处理器,还用于:The self-mobile device according to claim 7, wherein the preset pattern includes device identification information, and the processor is further configured to: 基于所述设备标识信息确定所述自移动设备是否与所述充电设备相适配;determining whether the self-moving device is compatible with the charging device based on the device identification information; 在所述自移动设备与所述充电设备相适配的情况下,触发执行所述基于所述预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息的步骤。In the case that the self-moving device is compatible with the charging device, the step of determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern is triggered. 根据权利要求7所述的自移动设备,其中,所述预设图案包括充电面标识信息,所述基于所述预设图案的图像确定所述充电设备的位姿信息,包括:The self-moving device according to claim 7, wherein the preset pattern includes charging surface identification information, and determining the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern includes: 基于所述充电面标识信息确定所述充电设备的充电面相对于所述自移动设备的方向和距离。Determine the direction and distance of the charging surface of the charging device relative to the self-moving device based on the charging surface identification information. 根据权利要求7所述的自移动设备,其中,对于每个所述预设图案的图像对应的位姿信息,所述位姿信息与采集所述预设图案时的位置相关联;The self-mobile device according to claim 7, wherein, for the pose information corresponding to the image of each preset pattern, the pose information is associated with the position when the preset pattern is collected; 所述响应于对所述自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照所述位姿信息控制所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备进行充电,包括:The responding to the instruction of charging the self-mobile device, controlling the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information includes: 在所述自移动设备移动至采集所述预设图像的位置的情况下,读取与采集所述预设图像的位置相关联的所述位姿信息;When the self-mobile device moves to a position where the preset image is captured, read the pose information associated with the position where the preset image is captured; 基于所述采集所述预设图像的位置和所述位姿信息,预测所述充电设备的设备位置;Predicting the device position of the charging device based on the position where the preset image is collected and the pose information; 控制所述自移动设备向所述设备位置移动,直至所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备时所述自移动设备停止移动。Controlling the self-moving device to move toward the device position until the self-moving device stops moving when the self-moving device moves to the charging device. 一种自移动设备的充电方法,其中,所述方法包括:A method for charging a self-mobile device, wherein the method includes: 获取所述自移动设备采集的环境图像;Obtaining the environmental image collected from the mobile device; 在所述环境图像包括预设图案的图像的情况下,基于所述预设图案的图像确定充电设备的位姿信息;所述预设图案形成在遮挡物上,且所述预设图案由所述充电设备安装的信号发射器发射的信号形成;In the case that the environment image includes an image of a preset pattern, determine the pose information of the charging device based on the image of the preset pattern; the preset pattern is formed on an obstruction, and the preset pattern is formed by the preset pattern The formation of the signal emitted by the signal transmitter installed in the above-mentioned charging equipment; 响应于对所述自移动设备进行充电的指令,按照所述位姿信息控制所述自移动设备移动至所述充电设备进行充电。In response to an instruction to charge the self-mobile device, control the self-mobile device to move to the charging device for charging according to the pose information. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求12所述的自移动设备的充电方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a program is stored in the storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the program is used to implement the charging method of the self-moving device as claimed in claim 12 . 一种自移动设备的充电系统,其特征在于,所述充电系统包括充电设备和自移动设备;A charging system for self-moving equipment, characterized in that the charging system includes charging equipment and self-moving equipment; 所述充电设备包括权利要求1至6任一所述的充电设备;The charging device comprises the charging device described in any one of claims 1 to 6; 所述自移动设备包括权利要求7至11任一所述的自移动设备。The self-moving device includes the self-moving device described in any one of claims 7-11.
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