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WO2023044835A1 - 气溶胶产生基质、气溶胶产生装置和系统 - Google Patents

气溶胶产生基质、气溶胶产生装置和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023044835A1
WO2023044835A1 PCT/CN2021/120548 CN2021120548W WO2023044835A1 WO 2023044835 A1 WO2023044835 A1 WO 2023044835A1 CN 2021120548 W CN2021120548 W CN 2021120548W WO 2023044835 A1 WO2023044835 A1 WO 2023044835A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
matrix
resonant
cavity
resonant column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/120548
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李东建
杜靖
卜桂华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Shenzhen Maishi Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Shenzhen Merit Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd, Shenzhen Merit Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority to JP2022576886A priority Critical patent/JP7644781B2/ja
Priority to EP21940008.2A priority patent/EP4183270A4/en
Priority to KR1020227045306A priority patent/KR20230045591A/ko
Priority to PCT/CN2021/120548 priority patent/WO2023044835A1/zh
Publication of WO2023044835A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023044835A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/70—Feed lines
    • H05B6/701—Feed lines using microwave applicators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/85—Maintenance, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
    • H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular relates to an aerosol generating substrate, an aerosol generating device and a system.
  • a heat not burn (Heat Not Burning, HNB) device is an electronic device that heats without burning the aerosol-generating substrate (treated plant leaf products).
  • the heating device heats the aerosol-generating substrate to a temperature at which the aerosol-generating substrate can generate the aerosol but is not high enough to burn through high temperature, so that the aerosol-generating substrate can generate the aerosol required by the user under the premise of not burning.
  • Heat-not-burn appliances currently on the market mainly adopt resistance heating, that is, use a central heating sheet or a heating needle to insert from the center of the aerosol-generating substrate into the interior of the aerosol-generating substrate for heating.
  • This kind of appliance needs to be preheated for a long time before use, and it cannot be pumped and stopped freely.
  • the carbonization of the aerosol-generating matrix is uneven, resulting in insufficient baking of the aerosol-generating matrix and low utilization rate; Dirt is generated in the matrix extractor and the base of the heating sheet, which is difficult to clean; the local aerosol in contact with the heating element will cause the temperature of the matrix to be too high, and partial cracking will occur, releasing substances harmful to the human body. Therefore, microwave heating technology has gradually replaced resistance heating as a new heating method.
  • Microwave heating technology has the characteristics of high efficiency, timeliness, selectivity and no delay in heating, and it only has a heating effect on substances with specific dielectric properties.
  • the application advantages of using microwave heating atomization are: a. Microwave heating is radiation heating, non-thermal conduction, which can realize immediate pumping and stop; b. There is no heating sheet, so there is no problem of broken pieces and cleaning heating sheets; c. Aerosol generation The matrix utilization rate is high, the taste consistency is high, and the taste is closer to cigarettes.
  • the position close to the microwave emission end in the aerosol generation matrix can be uniformly heated, and the heating effect is poor in the position far from the microwave emission end in the aerosol generation matrix, resulting in a low utilization rate of the aerosol generation matrix.
  • This application aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
  • the application proposes an aerosol generating substrate, including: an aerosol substrate part, an aerosol substrate is arranged in the aerosol substrate part, an insertion part is provided in the aerosol substrate part, and the insertion part It is used for inserting the resonant column of the aerosol generating device, and is arranged at intervals with the resonant column.
  • the aerosol matrix part is provided with an aerosol matrix, and when the microwave acts on the aerosol matrix, the aerosol matrix is heated under the action of the microwave, so that the aerosol matrix can generate aerosol.
  • the aerosol matrix part is provided with a plug-in part, and the resonant column can be inserted into the plug-in part.
  • the distance between the resonant column and the two ends of the aerosol matrix part is small, and the part with a large distance from the resonant column is not easy to appear on the aerosol matrix part. That is, the aerosol matrix at various locations in the aerosol matrix part can be uniformly heated by the microwaves conducted by the resonant column, which is beneficial to improving the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix.
  • the resonant column and the aerosol matrix are arranged at intervals to avoid contact between the resonant column and the aerosol matrix, thereby preventing the resonant column from being dirty and reducing the cleaning workload of the resonant column.
  • the aerosol matrix part further includes: a partition part, the aerosol matrix is located in the partition part, and the partition part is used to separate the aerosol matrix and the resonance column.
  • the aerosol matrix part includes an aerosol matrix and a partition, wherein the aerosol matrix is located in the partition, and the partition wraps the aerosol matrix to avoid contact between the aerosol matrix and the resonant column, thereby preventing the aerosol matrix from contacting the resonant column.
  • Resonant column contacts.
  • the temperature is high, and the separation of the aerosol matrix and the resonant column can also prevent the aerosol matrix from sticking to the resonant column, and reduce the cleaning workload of the resonant column.
  • the partition in order to avoid sticking between the partition and the resonant column, it is necessary to set the partition to a material that is not easy to interact with microwaves, and it is necessary to set the partition to have a supporting effect, so the partition can be made of high-permeability hard paper or white kraft paper , polytetrafluoroethylene film, porous ceramic sheet, synthetic resin, chemical fiber products, polylactic acid film, aluminum foil paper, and non-woven fabric.
  • the plug part passes through the aerosol base part.
  • the insertion part is limited to penetrate the aerosol matrix part. Since the resonant column needs to be inserted into the aerosol matrix part, a penetrating section is directly set on the aerosol matrix part, which can improve the processing convenience of the plug part. . Moreover, since the resonant column runs through the aerosol matrix part, it is convenient to adjust the size of the resonant column in the insertion part.
  • the aerosol matrix can be heated uniformly, thereby improving the heating effect on the aerosol matrix and improving the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix.
  • the aerosol matrix part further includes: a limiting part, which is arranged in the insertion part and is used to abut against the end of the resonant column.
  • a limiting part is provided in the receiving part, and the limiting part can limit the resonant column.
  • the limiting part limits the maximum size of the resonant column inserted into the insertion part, although the insertion of the resonant column into the insertion part can improve the The heating effect of the aerosol matrix, but the greater the length of the insertion, the better the heating effect. It is necessary to make the microwave transmitted by the end of the resonant column uniformly act on the aerosol matrix in the aerosol matrix. If the resonance When the column passes through the socket, a large part of the microwaves transmitted by the end of the resonant column cannot act on the aerosol matrix, resulting in waste of microwaves.
  • the maximum length of the resonant column inserted into the insertion part is limited by the limit part to ensure the heating effect on the aerosol matrix , improve the utilization of the aerosol matrix.
  • the at least two limiting parts are distributed along the circumferential direction of the insertion part at intervals; or the limiting part is an annular structure.
  • the structure of the limiting part is defined.
  • the limiting portion can also be a ring structure, and the limiting portion of the ring structure can also stably limit the end of the resonant column to avoid deflection of the resonant column and the aerosol generating device.
  • the present application proposes an aerosol generating device, including: a housing, the housing is provided with a resonant cavity; a microwave component is located in the housing, and the microwave component is used to feed microwaves into the resonant cavity; a resonant column, The first end of the resonant column is connected to the cavity bottom wall of the resonant cavity, the second end of the resonant column faces the opening of the resonant cavity, the resonant column is used for inserting into the aerosol generating matrix, and the resonating column is inserted into the aerosol generating matrix When the resonant column and aerosol-generating matrix are spaced apart.
  • the microwave component can generate microwaves
  • the housing is provided with a resonant cavity
  • the microwave component can feed microwaves into the resonant cavity.
  • the resonant column is installed in the resonant cavity, and the diameter of the resonant column is smaller than that of the resonant cavity, so there is a gap between the outer wall of the resonant column and the inner wall of the resonant cavity, and microwaves can be transmitted within this part of the distance.
  • the resonant column can be used as a conductor, and the resonant column can be made of metal material, for example, the resonant column is made of copper, aluminum, iron, etc. or alloys thereof.
  • the resonant column is used to transmit microwaves and increase the microwave transmission rate.
  • the aerosol generating substrate includes an aerosol substrate part, and an aerosol substrate is arranged in the aerosol substrate part.
  • the microwave acts on the aerosol substrate, the aerosol substrate is heated under the action of the microwave, so that the aerosol substrate can generate aerosol.
  • the resonant column can be inserted into the aerosol matrix, and the distance between the resonant column and the two ends of the aerosol matrix part is small, and it is not easy to appear on the aerosol matrix part with a large distance from the resonant column, that is, the air in the aerosol matrix part.
  • the aerosol matrix can be uniformly heated by the microwave conducted by the resonant column, which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix.
  • the resonant column and the aerosol matrix are arranged at intervals to avoid contact between the resonant column and the aerosol matrix, thereby preventing the resonant column from being dirty and reducing the cleaning workload of the resonant column.
  • the inner wall of the resonant cavity at the opening is in contact with the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the resonant cavity is provided with an opening, and the aerosol generating matrix can be inserted into the resonating cavity from the opening of the resonating cavity, and the inner wall of the resonating cavity at the opening is in contact with the aerosol generating matrix, so the inner wall of the opening can resist the aerosol Generate a matrix for positioning.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix at the opening of the resonator is limited, and when the resonant column is plugged into the socket, the resonant column can also limit the aerosol-generating matrix, that is, the inner wall of the opening and the resonant column have a positive impact on the aerosol.
  • the generation matrix is limited by two points, so that the aerosol generation matrix can be stably installed on the housing, avoiding the aerosol generation matrix from shaking in the resonant cavity, and improving the stability of the user when using the aerosol generation device.
  • the aerosol generating device further includes: a fixing seat disposed on the housing, the fixing seat is located in the resonant cavity, the fixing seat is provided with an installation cavity, and the installation cavity is used for inserting a part of the aerosol generating matrix.
  • the housing is provided with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is provided with a mounting cavity, a part of the aerosol-generating substrate can be inserted into the mounting cavity, and the aerosol-generating substrate can be mounted to the fixing seat, so that the aerosol-generating substrate is not easy to be opposite to each other.
  • the casing shakes to improve the stability when the user uses the aerosol generating device.
  • the fixing seat is arranged in the resonant cavity, thereby reducing the overall length of the housing, which is beneficial to realize the miniaturization of the aerosol generating device, and is convenient for the user to carry and store the aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix is usually a cylindrical structure, and the installation cavity can be set as a cylindrical cavity.
  • the radial dimension of the aerosol-generating matrix is equal to or smaller than the radial dimension of the installation cavity, and the aerosol component can be tightly inserted into the installation cavity. This makes it difficult for the aerosol generating substrate to be separated from the fixing seat, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the aerosol component.
  • the aerosol generating substrate is installed through the fixing seat, and after the user uses the aerosol generating substrate, only the fixing seat can be cleaned, which is beneficial to reduce the cleaning workload of the user on the housing.
  • the aerosol generating device further includes: a raised part, which is arranged on the bottom wall of the installation cavity, and is inserted into the insertion part of the aerosol generating substrate, the raised part is provided with a receiving part, and the first resonant column The two ends are inserted into the accommodating part.
  • a raised portion is provided on the bottom wall defining the installation cavity, and the raised portion protrudes from the bottom wall of the installation cavity in a direction away from the resonant column, and the raised portion is provided with a receiving portion, and the second resonant column
  • the end can be inserted into the receiving part, and the protruding part can also be inserted into the socket part, so there is a protruding part between the socket part and the resonant column, and the protruding part spaces the socket part and the resonant column, and the resonant column does not Contact with the aerosol-generating substrate, thereby avoiding damage to the resonant column, and improving the structural stability of the aerosol-generating device.
  • the fixing seat is provided to protect the resonant column, so that dirt can only enter the fixing seat and cannot enter the resonant cavity, thereby further preventing the resonant column from being dirty and reducing the cleaning workload of the user.
  • the fixing seat is detachably connected to the housing.
  • connection relationship between the fixing base and the housing is defined, and the fixing base can be installed or detached from the housing.
  • the fixing seat can be disassembled from the housing, thereby facilitating separate cleaning of the fixing seat, improving the convenience of cleaning the fixing seat for users, and improving the convenience of using the aerosol generating device for users.
  • installation holes may be provided on the fixing base and the housing, and locking members such as bolts pass through the installation holes, so as to install the fixing base on the housing.
  • a buckle component can also be provided on the fixing base and the housing, and the fixing base is locked to the housing through the buckle component.
  • the present application proposes an aerosol generating system, including: a housing, the housing is provided with a resonant cavity; a microwave component is provided in the housing, and the microwave component is used to feed microwaves into the resonant cavity; a resonant column, The first end of the resonant column is connected with the cavity bottom wall of the resonant cavity, and the second end of the resonant column faces the opening of the resonant cavity; the aerosol-generating matrix includes an aerosol matrix part, the aerosol matrix part is provided with an aerosol matrix, and the aerosol The base part extends into the resonant cavity from the opening of the resonant cavity.
  • the aerosol base part is provided with a plug-in part, the second end of the resonant column is inserted into the plug-in part, and the second end of the resonant column is spaced apart from the aerosol base.
  • a resonant cavity is provided in the housing, and a microwave component can be installed on the housing.
  • the microwave component can generate microwaves.
  • the housing is provided with a resonant cavity, and the microwave component can feed microwaves into the resonant cavity.
  • the resonant column is installed in the resonant cavity, and the diameter of the resonant column is smaller than that of the resonant cavity, so there is a gap between the outer wall of the resonant column and the inner wall of the resonant cavity, and microwaves can be transmitted within this part of the distance.
  • the resonant column can be used as a conductor, and the resonant column can be made of metal material, for example, the resonant column is made of copper, aluminum, iron, etc. or alloys thereof.
  • the resonant column is used to transmit microwaves and increase the microwave transmission rate. When microwaves are transmitted in the resonant cavity, it is not easy to attenuate, and the effect of microwaves acting on the aerosol-generating matrix is improved, so that microwaves can efficiently and quickly act on the aerosol-generating matrix, which is beneficial Meet the needs of users.
  • the aerosol generating substrate includes an aerosol substrate part, and an aerosol substrate is arranged in the aerosol substrate part.
  • the aerosol substrate When the microwave acts on the aerosol substrate, the aerosol substrate is heated under the action of the microwave, so that the aerosol substrate can generate aerosol.
  • the aerosol matrix part is provided with a plug-in part, and the resonant column can be inserted into the plug-in part.
  • the distance between the resonant column and the two ends of the aerosol matrix part is small, and the part with a large distance from the resonant column is not easy to appear on the aerosol matrix part. That is, the aerosol matrix at various locations in the aerosol matrix part can be uniformly heated by the microwaves conducted by the resonant column, which is beneficial to improving the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix.
  • the resonant column and the aerosol matrix are arranged at intervals to avoid contact between the resonant column and the aerosol matrix, thereby preventing the resonant column from being dirty and reducing the cleaning workload of the resonant column.
  • the aerosol generating system further includes: a fixing seat disposed on the housing, the fixing seat is located in the resonant cavity, the fixing seat is provided with an installation cavity, and the installation cavity is used for inserting a part of the aerosol generating matrix.
  • the housing is provided with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is provided with a mounting cavity, a part of the aerosol-generating substrate can be inserted into the mounting cavity, and the aerosol-generating substrate can be mounted to the fixing seat, so that the aerosol-generating substrate is not easy to be opposite to each other.
  • the casing shakes to improve the stability when the user uses the aerosol generating device.
  • the fixing seat is arranged in the resonant cavity, thereby reducing the overall length of the housing, which is beneficial to realize the miniaturization of the aerosol generating device, and is convenient for the user to carry and store the aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix is usually a cylindrical structure, and the installation cavity can be set as a cylindrical cavity.
  • the radial dimension of the aerosol-generating matrix is equal to or smaller than the radial dimension of the installation cavity, and the aerosol component can be tightly inserted into the installation cavity. This makes it difficult for the aerosol generating substrate to be separated from the fixing seat, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the aerosol component.
  • the aerosol generating substrate is installed through the fixing seat, and after the user uses the aerosol generating substrate, only the fixing seat can be cleaned, which is beneficial to reduce the cleaning workload of the user on the housing.
  • the height of the aerosol base part is less than or equal to the height of the fixed seat, wherein the height of the aerosol base part is 3 mm to 25 mm, and the diameter of the aerosol base part is greater than the diameter of the resonant column, wherein the diameter of the aerosol base part is 3mm to 20mm.
  • the fixed base and the resonant cavity are coaxially arranged, so that the resonant column can also be located at the center of the resonant cavity, thereby improving the microwave transmission effect of the resonant column.
  • the material of the fixing seat must be a low dielectric loss material, such as polyether ether ketone, polytetrafluoroethylene, microwave transparent ceramics, glass, alumina, zirconia, silicon oxide, etc.
  • the height of the installation cavity is greater than the length of the aerosol matrix part.
  • the relationship between the height of the installation cavity and the length of the aerosol base part is defined. Since the fixing seat is located in the resonant cavity, when the height of the installation cavity is greater than the length of the aerosol base part, the aerosol base part as a whole is located in the resonant cavity. In the cavity, the aerosol matrix is also located in the resonant cavity. When the aerosol matrix is heated by microwaves, the heat generated by the aerosol matrix is not easy to dissipate, so that the heating rate of the aerosol matrix can be accelerated, which is conducive to the realization of inhalation and pumping The aerosol generated by the aerosol matrix is faster, which is beneficial to improve the user experience of the aerosol generating device.
  • the length of the resonant column inserted into the insertion part is L
  • the length of the aerosol matrix part is H, satisfying L ⁇ 1/3H.
  • the maximum length of the resonant column that can be inserted into the socket is limited.
  • the insertion length of the resonance column can be limited according to the limiting part, or the length of the insertion of the resonance column can be limited by the protrusion. If the insertion length of the resonance column is too large, a large part of the conduction at the end of the resonance column will appear. Microwaves cannot act on the aerosol matrix.
  • the length of the aerosol inserted into the plug is limited to be less than or equal to one-third of the thickness of the aerosol. The heating effect of the aerosol matrix improves the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix.
  • the microwave component includes: a microwave introduction part, which is arranged on the side wall of the housing; a microwave emission source, which is connected to the microwave introduction part, and the microwave output by the microwave emission source is fed into the resonant cavity through the microwave introduction part, so that The microwave is transmitted along the direction from the first end of the resonant column to the second end of the resonant column.
  • the microwave emission source can generate microwaves, and the microwaves are introduced into the resonant cavity through the microwave introduction part.
  • the microwave introduction part By setting the microwave introduction part, the introduction position of the microwave in the resonant cavity can be changed, and the components in the resonant cavity can be avoided. , it can also ensure that the microwave is stably transmitted from the first end of the resonant column to the second end of the resonant column.
  • the microwave introduction part includes: a first introduction part arranged on the side wall of the casing; a second introduction part, the first end of the second introduction part is connected with the first introduction part, and the second introduction part Located in the resonant cavity, the second end of the second introduction part faces the bottom wall of the resonant cavity.
  • the microwave introduction part is composed of the first introduction part and the second introduction part.
  • the first introduction part is arranged on the side wall of the housing, and the first introduction part is connected with the microwave emission source, so that the microwave emission source generates
  • the microwave first guide is fed into the resonant cavity, and the second guide can change the direction of microwave transmission. Since the second guide is facing the bottom wall of the resonant cavity, the microwave is transmitted to the bottom wall of the resonant cavity, and the bottom wall of the resonant cavity.
  • the microwave is transmitted to the aerosol matrix through the resonant column, and the second introduction part is arranged to face the bottom wall of the resonant cavity, so as to ensure that the microwave can be transmitted from the first end of the resonant column.
  • the microwaves are diverted during conduction, so that most of the microwaves conducted by the microwave guides can be fed into the resonant cavity, which improves the feeding efficiency of microwaves, so that Microwaves can efficiently act on the aerosol matrix.
  • the aerosol generating device further includes: a recessed part disposed on the cavity bottom wall of the resonant cavity, and the second end of the second introduction part is located in the recessed part.
  • the second end of the second introduction part is located in the recessed part, and the recess part can protect the end part of the second introduction part, prevent the end part of the second introduction part from contacting other parts, and improve the generation of aerosol The structural stability of the device.
  • the microwave introduction part includes: a first introduction part arranged on the side wall of the casing; a second introduction part, the first end of the second introduction part is connected with the first introduction part, and the second introduction part Located in the resonant cavity, the second end of the second lead-in part faces the resonant column.
  • the microwave introduction part is composed of the first introduction part and the second introduction part.
  • the first introduction part is arranged on the side wall of the housing, and the first introduction part is connected with the microwave emission source, so that the microwave emission source generates
  • the first introduction part of the microwave is fed into the resonant cavity, and the second introduction part faces the resonant column, that is, the second introduction part is parallel to the bottom wall of the resonant cavity, so that most of the microwaves conducted by the microwave introduction part can be fed into the resonator In the cavity, the feeding efficiency of the microwave is improved, so that the microwave can efficiently act on the aerosol matrix.
  • Fig. 1 shows one of the structural representations of the aerosol generating system in the embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 2 shows the second structural diagram of the aerosol generating system in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows the third structural diagram of the aerosol generating system in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows the fourth schematic structural view of the aerosol generating system in the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows the fifth structural diagram of the aerosol generating system in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the relationship between frequency and return loss in an embodiment of the present application.
  • aerosol generating substrate, aerosol generating device and aerosol generating system provided according to some embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 .
  • an aerosol generating substrate 300 including: The sol matrix part 310 is provided with an insertion part 360 , the insertion part 360 is used for inserting the resonant column 400 of the aerosol generating device, and is spaced apart from the resonant column 400 .
  • the aerosol matrix part 310 is provided with an aerosol matrix 311.
  • the aerosol matrix 311 When microwaves act on the aerosol matrix 311, the aerosol matrix 311 is heated under the action of the microwave, so that the aerosol matrix 311 can generate aerosol.
  • the aerosol matrix part 310 is provided with a plug-in part 360, and the resonant column 400 can be inserted into the plug-in part 360. The distance between the two ends of the resonant column 400 and the aerosol matrix part 310 is small, and the aerosol matrix part 310 is not easy to appear on the aerosol matrix part 310.
  • the parts with relatively large spacing between the resonant columns 400 that is, the aerosol matrix 311 in the aerosol matrix part 310 can be evenly heated by the microwave transmitted by the resonant column 400 , which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix 311 .
  • the resonant column 400 is spaced apart from the aerosol matrix part 310 to avoid contact between the resonant column 400 and the aerosol matrix 311 , thereby preventing the resonant column 400 from being dirty and reducing the cleaning workload of the resonant column 400 .
  • the resonant column 400 is a hollow or solid structure and the outer wall is conductive.
  • the resonant column 400 can use metal materials or other high-conductivity materials; it can also be coated with a metal film layer on the outer surface of non-metallic materials, such as gold-plated, silver-plated or copper plating etc.
  • the resonant column 400 is connected to the bottom of the resonant cavity 110 and conducts electricity.
  • the inner wall of the resonant cavity 110 conducts electricity.
  • the cavity can be made of conductive materials, preferably metal, and the inside of the resonant cavity 110 can also be coated with a conductive coating such as gold-plated, silver-plated or copper-plated.
  • the aerosol generating matrix 300 also includes: a hollow section 320, a cooling section 330 and a filter section 340, the aerosol matrix part 310 is located at the end, and the aerosol matrix part 310 is connected to the hollow section 320, and the hollow section 320 is used to buffer the aerosol, so that the aerosol can flow smoothly.
  • the hollow section 320 is also connected to the cooling section 330.
  • the cooling section 330 is used to cool the aerosol, thereby improving the user's comfort.
  • the filter section 340 is connected with the cooling section 330.
  • the cooling section 330 is connected, and the filter section 340 is used to filter the aerosol.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix 300 is also provided with a shell, which is used to wrap the aerosol matrix part 310, the empty section, the cooling section 330 and the filter section 340, and the shell is a supporting cardboard tube, polylactic acid material tube, protein material tube , a tube of vegetable gum material or a tube of cellulose derivative material.
  • the aerosol matrix 311 uses tobacco or herbal medicine as raw materials, and is prepared into the following matrixes in different forms, such as: granules, flakes, powder fragments, filaments, pastes, pancakes, and porous aerogels or capsules etc.
  • the material of the cooling section 330 is selected from polylactic acid/aluminum foil composite film, paper filter rod, polylactic acid non-woven fabric, polylactic acid particles, polylactic acid tow braided tube, zigzag polylactic acid folded film, and cooling activated carbon composite materials .
  • the filter segment 340 is one of polylactic acid tow or acetate fiber tow.
  • the aerosol matrix part 310 further includes: a partition part 312, the aerosol matrix 311 is located in the partition part 312, and the partition part 312 is used to separate the aerosol matrix 311 and resonant column 400.
  • the aerosol matrix part 310 includes an aerosol matrix 311 and a partition 312, wherein the aerosol matrix 311 is located in the partition 312, and the partition 312 wraps the aerosol matrix 311 to prevent the aerosol matrix 311 from harmonizing.
  • the vibrating column 400 is in contact, thereby preventing the aerosol matrix 311 from contacting the resonating column 400 .
  • the temperature of the aerosol matrix 311 is relatively high when heated, and the separation of the aerosol matrix 311 and the resonant column 400 can also prevent the aerosol matrix 311 from sticking to the resonant column 400 and reduce the cleaning workload of the resonant column 400 .
  • the partition 312 in order to prevent the partition 312 from sticking to the resonant column 400, it is necessary to set the partition 312 to a material that is not easy to interact with microwaves, and it is necessary to set the partition 312 to have a supporting function, so the partition 312 can use a high air permeability At least one of hard paper, white kraft paper, polytetrafluoroethylene film, porous ceramic sheet, synthetic resin, chemical fiber products, polylactic acid film, aluminum foil paper, and non-woven fabric.
  • the insertion part 360 passes through the aerosol base part 310 .
  • the insertion part 360 penetrates the aerosol matrix part 310. Since the resonant column 400 needs to be inserted into the aerosol matrix part 310, a penetrating section is directly provided on the aerosol matrix part 310, which can improve the The processing convenience of the socket part 360 is improved. Moreover, since the resonant column 400 runs through the aerosol matrix part 310, it is convenient to adjust the size of the resonant column 400 in the insertion part 360. Change, so that the aerosol matrix 311 in the aerosol matrix part 310 can be heated evenly, improve the heating effect on the aerosol matrix 311 , and improve the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix 311 .
  • the aerosol matrix part 310 further includes: a limiting part 350 , the limiting part 350 is disposed in the insertion part 360 and is used to abut against the end of the resonant column 400 .
  • a limiting portion 350 is provided in the accommodating portion, and the limiting portion 350 can limit the resonant column 400.
  • the limiting portion 350 limits the maximum size of the resonant column 400 inserted into the insertion portion 360, although the resonant
  • the insertion of the column 400 into the socket part 360 can improve the heating effect on the aerosol matrix 311, but the greater the length of the insertion, the better the heating effect.
  • On the aerosol matrix 311 in the sol matrix part 310 if the resonant column 400 passes through the insertion part 360, a large part of the microwaves transmitted by the end of the resonant column 400 cannot act on the aerosol matrix 311. , resulting in a waste of microwaves.
  • the end of the resonant column 400 passes through the insertion part 360, there will be a problem that the distance between the side of the aerosol matrix part 310 facing the resonant cavity 110 and the end of the resonant column 400 is relatively large.
  • the heating effect of the aerosol matrix part 310 towards the side of the resonant cavity 110 will be reduced. Therefore, in order to ensure that the resonant column 400 can evenly heat the aerosol matrix 311 everywhere, the insertion of the resonant column 400 into the insertion part is restricted by the limiting part 350
  • the maximum length within 360 ensures the heating effect on the aerosol matrix 311 and improves the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix 311 .
  • the at least two limiting parts 350 there are at least two limiting parts 350 , and the at least two limiting parts 350 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the insertion part 360 at intervals; or the limiting part 350 is an annular structure.
  • the structure of the limiting portion 350 is defined. There may be at least two limiting portions 350.
  • the end of the resonant column 400 can be limited, and since at least two limit parts 350 are spaced apart, the end of the resonant column 400 can be uniformly resisted, avoiding the deflection of the resonant column 400 and the aerosol-generating matrix 300 , reduce the damage rate of the aerosol generating matrix 300 and the resonant column 400, thereby improving the user experience of the aerosol generating device.
  • the limiting part 350 can also be a ring structure, and the limiting part 350 of the ring structure can also stably limit the end of the resonant column 400 to avoid deflection of the resonant column 400 and the aerosol generating device.
  • an aerosol generating device including: a housing 100, the housing 100 is provided with a resonant cavity 110; The microwave is fed into the cavity 110; the resonant column 400, the first end of the resonant column 400 is connected to the cavity bottom wall of the resonant cavity 110, the second end of the resonant column 400 faces the opening of the resonant cavity 110, and the resonant column 400 is used for plugging into In the aerosol generating matrix 300, when the resonant column 400 is plugged into the aerosol generating matrix 300, the resonant column 400 and the aerosol generating matrix 300 are arranged at intervals.
  • the microwave component 200 is capable of generating microwaves
  • the casing 100 is provided with a resonant cavity 110
  • the microwave component can feed microwaves into the resonant cavity 110 .
  • the resonant column 400 is installed in the resonant cavity 110.
  • the diameter of the resonant column 400 is smaller than the diameter of the resonant cavity 110, so there is a gap between the outer wall of the resonant column 400 and the inner wall of the resonant cavity 110, and microwaves can be conducted within this part of the distance.
  • the resonant column 400 can be used as a conductor, and the resonant column 400 can be made of metal materials.
  • the resonant column 400 is made of copper, aluminum, iron, etc. or alloys thereof.
  • the resonant column 400 is used to transmit microwaves and increase the transmission rate of microwaves.
  • microwaves are transmitted in the resonant cavity 110, the attenuation is not easy to occur, and the effect of microwaves acting on the aerosol-generating substrate 300 is improved, so that microwaves can efficiently and quickly act on the aerosol-generating substrates. 300, which is conducive to meeting the needs of users.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 300 includes an aerosol substrate part 310, and an aerosol substrate 311 is arranged in the aerosol substrate part 310. When the microwave acts on the aerosol substrate 311, the aerosol substrate 311 is heated under the action of the microwave, so that the aerosol substrate 311 is capable of producing aerosols.
  • the resonant column 400 can be inserted into the aerosol matrix part 310, and the distance between the two ends of the resonant column 400 and the aerosol matrix part 310 is small, and it is difficult for the aerosol matrix part 310 to have a part with a large distance from the resonant column 400, that is, the air
  • the aerosol matrix 311 everywhere in the sol matrix part 310 can be uniformly heated by the microwave transmitted by the resonant column 400 , which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix 311 .
  • the resonant column 400 is spaced apart from the aerosol matrix part 310 to avoid contact between the resonant column 400 and the aerosol matrix 311 , thereby preventing the resonant column 400 from being dirty and reducing the cleaning workload of the resonant column 400 .
  • the inner wall of the resonant cavity 110 at the opening is in contact with the aerosol generating substrate 300 .
  • the resonant cavity 110 is provided with an opening, and the aerosol generating matrix 300 can be inserted into the resonating cavity 110 from the opening of the resonating cavity 110, and the inner wall of the resonating cavity 110 at the opening is in contact with the aerosol generating matrix 300, so the opening
  • the inner wall at the position can limit the aerosol generating substrate 300 .
  • the aerosol-generating matrix 300 at the opening of the resonator is limited, and when the resonant column 400 is plugged into the socket 360, the resonant column 400 can also limit the aerosol-generating matrix 300, that is, the inner wall of the opening.
  • the aerosol generating matrix 300 is limited by the resonant column 400 at two points, so that the aerosol generating matrix 300 can be stably installed on the housing 100, preventing the aerosol generating matrix 300 from shaking in the resonant cavity 110, and improving the user's ability to use the aerosol. Stability when generating devices.
  • the aerosol generating device further includes: a fixed seat 500, the fixed seat 500 is arranged on the housing 100, the fixed seat 500 is located in the resonant cavity 110, the fixed seat 500 A mounting cavity is provided for insertion of a portion of the aerosol-generating substrate 300 .
  • the housing 100 is provided with a fixing seat 500, and the fixing seat 500 is provided with an installation cavity, a part of the aerosol generating substrate 300 can be inserted into the installation cavity, and the aerosol generating substrate 300 can be installed on the fixing seat 500,
  • the fixing seat 500 is arranged in the resonant cavity 110, thereby reducing the overall length of the housing 100, which is beneficial to realize the miniaturization of the aerosol generating device, and is convenient for the user to carry and store the aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix 300 is usually a cylindrical structure, and the installation cavity can be set as a cylindrical cavity.
  • the radial dimension of the aerosol-generating matrix 300 is equal to or smaller than the radial dimension of the installation cavity, and the aerosol components can be tightly inserted into the installation cavity. Inside, the aerosol-generating substrate 300 is not easily detached from the fixing seat 500, ensuring the installation stability of the aerosol assembly.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 300 is installed through the fixing seat 500 , and after the user uses the aerosol generating substrate 300 , only the fixing seat 500 can be cleaned, which is beneficial to reduce the cleaning workload of the user on the housing 100 .
  • the height of the aerosol matrix part 310 is less than or equal to the height of the fixing seat 500, wherein the height of the aerosol matrix part 310 is 3 mm to 25 mm, and the diameter of the aerosol matrix part 310 is greater than the diameter of the resonant column 400, wherein the aerosol The diameter of the matrix part 310 is 3 mm to 20 mm.
  • the bottom wall of the installation cavity is provided with a raised structure, the purpose is to keep the airflow smooth during suction and reduce the suction resistance.
  • the fixing seat 500 and the resonant cavity 110 are arranged coaxially, so that the resonant column 400 can also be located at the center of the resonant cavity 110 , and the transmission effect of the resonant column 400 on microwaves is improved.
  • the fixed base 500 is closed and has no holes except the upper end opening for the insertion of the aerosol-generating matrix 300 .
  • the material of the fixing base 500 must be a low dielectric loss material, such as polyether ether ketone, polytetrafluoroethylene, microwave transparent ceramics, glass, alumina, zirconia or silicon oxide.
  • the aerosol generating device further includes: a raised part 510 , the raised part 510 is arranged on the bottom wall of the installation cavity and inserted into the socket part 360 , The protruding part 510 is provided with a receiving part, and the second end of the resonant column 400 is inserted into the receiving part.
  • a raised portion 510 is provided on the bottom wall defining the installation cavity, and the raised portion 510 protrudes from the bottom wall of the installation cavity in a direction away from the resonant column 400, and the raised portion 510 is provided with a receiving portion
  • the second end of the resonance column 400 can be inserted into the receiving portion, and the protrusion 510 can also be inserted into the insertion portion 360 , so there is a protrusion 510 between the insertion portion 360 and the resonance column 400 , and the protrusion 510
  • the socket part 360 and the resonant column 400 are spaced apart so that the resonant column 400 is not in contact with the aerosol generating matrix 300, thereby avoiding damage to the resonating column 400 and improving the structural stability of the aerosol generating device.
  • the fixing seat 500 is provided to protect the resonant column 400, so that dirt can only enter the fixing seat 500 and cannot enter the resonant cavity 110, thereby further preventing the resonant column 400 from being dirty and reducing the cleaning workload of the user.
  • the fixing base 500 is detachably connected to the casing 100 .
  • connection relationship between the fixing base 500 and the housing 100 is defined, and the fixing base 500 can be installed or detached from the housing 100 .
  • the fixing seat 500 can be disassembled from the housing 100, so as to facilitate the separate cleaning of the fixing seat 500, improve the convenience of cleaning the fixing seat 500 for the user, and help improve the user's awareness of the aerosol generating device. Ease of use.
  • installation holes may be provided on the fixing base 500 and the housing 100 , and locking members such as bolts pass through the installation holes, so that the fixing base 500 is installed on the housing 100 .
  • a buckle component may also be provided on the fixing base 500 and the housing 100 , and the fixing base 500 is locked to the housing 100 through the buckling component.
  • an aerosol generating system including: a housing 100, the housing 100 is provided with a resonant cavity 110; Microwave is fed into cavity 110; resonant column 400, the first end of resonant column 400 is connected with the cavity bottom wall of resonant cavity 110, the second end of resonant column 400 faces the opening of resonant cavity 110; aerosol generating matrix 300, including air Sol base part 310, aerosol base part 311 Part 310 is provided with aerosol base part 311, and aerosol base part 311 part 310 stretches in the resonant cavity 110 from the opening of resonant cavity 110, and aerosol base part 311 part 310 is provided with plug-in part, resonant The second end of the column 400 is inserted into the socket, and the second end of the resonant column 400 is spaced apart from the aerosol matrix 311 .
  • a resonant cavity 110 is provided in the casing 100, and a microwave assembly 200 can be installed on the casing 100.
  • the microwave assembly 200 can generate microwaves.
  • the casing 100 is provided with a resonant cavity 110.
  • the microwave assembly 200 can Microwaves are fed into the resonant cavity 110 .
  • the resonant column 400 is installed in the resonant cavity 110.
  • the diameter of the resonant column 400 is smaller than the diameter of the resonant cavity 110, so there is a gap between the outer wall of the resonant column 400 and the inner wall of the resonant cavity 110, and microwaves can be conducted within this part of the distance. .
  • the resonant column 400 can be used as a conductor, and the resonant column 400 can be made of metal materials. Exemplarily, the resonant column 400 is made of copper, aluminum, iron, etc. or alloys thereof.
  • the resonant column 400 is used to transmit microwaves and increase the transmission rate of microwaves. When microwaves are transmitted in the resonant cavity 110, the attenuation is not easy to occur, and the effect of microwaves acting on the aerosol-generating substrate 300 is improved, so that microwaves can efficiently and quickly act on the aerosol-generating substrates. 300, which is conducive to meeting the needs of users.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 300 includes an aerosol substrate 311 part 310, and an aerosol substrate 311 is arranged in the aerosol substrate 311 part 310.
  • the sol matrix 311 is capable of generating an aerosol.
  • the aerosol matrix 311 part 310 is provided with a plug-in part, the resonant column 400 can be inserted into the plug-in part, the distance between the resonant column 400 and the two ends of the aerosol matrix 311 part 310 is small, and the aerosol matrix 311 part 310 is not easy to appear on the aerosol matrix 311 part 310.
  • the parts with relatively large spacing between the resonant columns 400 that is, the aerosol matrix 311 in the aerosol matrix 311 part 310 can be evenly heated by the microwave conducted by the resonant column 400 , which is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix 311 .
  • the resonant column 400 is spaced apart from the aerosol matrix 311 and part 310 to avoid contact between the resonant column 400 and the aerosol matrix 311 , thereby preventing the resonant column 400 from being dirty and reducing the cleaning workload of the resonant column 400 .
  • the aerosol generating system further includes: a fixing seat, which is arranged in the casing 100, and the fixing seat is located in the resonant cavity 110, and the fixing seat is provided with an installation cavity, and the installation cavity is used for supplying the aerosol generating matrix 300 Part of it is inserted.
  • the housing 100 is provided with a fixing seat 500, the fixing seat 500 is provided with an installation cavity, a part of the aerosol generating substrate 300 can be inserted into the installation cavity, and the aerosol generating substrate 300 can be installed on the fixing seat 500, so that the aerosol generating substrate 300 It is not easy to shake relative to the housing 100, which improves the stability of the user when using the aerosol generating device.
  • the fixing seat 500 is arranged in the resonant cavity 110, thereby reducing the overall length of the housing 100, which is beneficial to realize the miniaturization of the aerosol generating device, and is convenient for the user to carry and store the aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix 300 is usually a cylindrical structure, and the installation cavity can be set as a cylindrical cavity.
  • the radial dimension of the aerosol-generating matrix 300 is equal to or smaller than the radial dimension of the installation cavity, and the aerosol components can be tightly inserted into the installation cavity. Inside, the aerosol-generating substrate 300 is not easily detached from the fixing seat 500, ensuring the installation stability of the aerosol assembly.
  • the aerosol generating substrate 300 is installed through the fixing seat 500 , and after the user uses the aerosol generating substrate 300 , only the fixing seat 500 can be cleaned, which is beneficial to reduce the cleaning workload of the user on the housing 100 .
  • the height of the aerosol matrix part 310 is less than or equal to the height of the fixing seat 500, wherein the height of the aerosol matrix part 310 is 3 mm to 25 mm, and the diameter of the aerosol matrix part 310 is greater than the diameter of the resonant column 400, wherein the aerosol The diameter of the matrix part 310 is 3 mm to 20 mm.
  • the bottom wall of the installation cavity is provided with a raised structure, the purpose is to keep the airflow smooth during suction and reduce the suction resistance.
  • the fixing seat 500 and the resonant cavity 110 are arranged coaxially, so that the resonant column 400 can also be located at the center of the resonant cavity 110 , and the transmission effect of the resonant column 400 on microwaves is improved.
  • the height of the installation cavity is greater than the length of the aerosol base part 310 .
  • the relationship between the height of the installation cavity and the length of the aerosol base part 310 is defined. Since the fixing seat 500 is located in the resonance cavity 110, when the height of the installation cavity is greater than the length of the aerosol base part 310, the aerosol The matrix part 310 is located in the resonant cavity 110 as a whole, so the aerosol matrix 311 is also located in the resonant cavity 110. When the aerosol matrix 311 is heated by microwaves, the heat generated by the aerosol matrix 311 is not easy to dissipate, so that the aerosol matrix can be accelerated. The heating rate of 311 is beneficial to realize the function of inhalation and inhalation, and the aerosol generated by the aerosol matrix 311 is faster, which is beneficial to improve the user experience of the aerosol generating device.
  • the length of the resonant column 400 inserted into the insertion part 360 is L
  • the length of the aerosol matrix part 310 is H
  • L ⁇ 1/3H is satisfied.
  • the maximum length of the resonant column 400 that can be inserted into the socket part 360 is limited.
  • the insertion length of the resonant column 400 can be limited according to the limiting part 350, or the insertion length of the resonant column 400 can be limited by the protrusion 510. If the inserted length of the resonant column 400 is too large, the end of the resonant column 400 will appear. A large part of the transmitted microwaves cannot act on the aerosol matrix 311.
  • the length of the aerosol inserted into the socket 360 is limited to be less than or equal to the air
  • One-third of the thickness of the sol ensures the heating effect on the aerosol matrix 311 and improves the utilization rate of the aerosol matrix 311 .
  • the microwave assembly 200 includes: a microwave introduction part 210 and a microwave emission source 220, the microwave introduction part 210 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 100; the microwave emission source 220 and the microwave introduction The microwaves output by the microwave emitting source 220 are fed into the resonant cavity 110 through the microwave introducing part 210, so that the microwaves are transmitted along the direction from the first end of the resonant column 400 to the second end of the resonant column 400.
  • the microwave emission source 220 can generate microwaves, and the microwaves are introduced into the resonant cavity 110 through the microwave introduction part 210.
  • the microwave introduction part 210 By setting the microwave introduction part 210, the introduction position of the microwaves in the resonant cavity 110 can be changed, and the resonance can be improved. Avoidance of the components in the cavity 110 can also ensure that the microwave is stably transmitted from the first end of the resonant column 400 to the second end of the resonant column 400 .
  • the return loss is affected by the microwave frequency. As the microwave frequency increases, the return loss first decreases and then increases. When the microwave frequency is close to 244GHz, the return loss is small. At this time, the microwave feed The input effect is better.
  • the microwave introduction part 210 includes: a first introduction part 211 and a second introduction part 212, the first introduction part 211 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 100; The first end of the part 212 is connected with the first lead-in part 211 , the second lead-in part 212 is located in the resonant cavity 110 , and the second end of the second lead-in part 212 faces the cavity bottom wall of the resonant cavity 110 .
  • the microwave introduction part 210 is composed of a first introduction part 211 and a second introduction part 212.
  • the first introduction part 211 is arranged on the side wall of the casing 100. 220, so that the microwave first introduction part 211 generated by the microwave emission source 220 is fed into the resonant cavity 110, and the second introduction part 212 can change the conduction direction of the microwave, since the second introduction part 212 faces the bottom wall of the resonant cavity 110, so
  • the microwave is conducted to the bottom wall of the resonant cavity 110, and the microwave at the bottom wall of the resonant cavity 110 is transmitted to the aerosol matrix 311 through the resonant column 400, and the second introduction part 212 is set to face the bottom wall of the resonant cavity 110 to ensure that the microwave can be transmitted by the resonant column 400.
  • the first end starts to conduct the microwave.
  • the microwaves are diverted during conduction, so that most of the microwaves conducted by the microwave introduction part 210 can be fed into the resonant cavity 110, which improves the microwave feed rate.
  • the input efficiency is improved, so that the microwave can act on the aerosol matrix 311 efficiently.
  • the aerosol generating device further includes: a recess disposed on the cavity bottom wall of the resonant cavity 110 , and the second end of the second introduction member 212 is located in the recess.
  • the second end of the second introduction part 212 is located in the recess, and the recess can protect the end of the second introduction part 212, preventing the end of the second introduction part 212 from contacting other components. Improving the structural stability of an aerosol generating device.
  • the microwave introduction part 210 includes: a first introduction part 211 and a second introduction part 212, the first introduction part 211 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 100; The first end of the part 212 is connected with the first leading part 211 , the second leading part 212 is located in the resonant cavity 110 , and the second end of the second leading part 212 faces the resonant column 400 .
  • the microwave introduction part 210 is composed of a first introduction part 211 and a second introduction part 212.
  • the first introduction part 211 is arranged on the side wall of the casing 100. 220, so that the microwave first introduction part 211 generated by the microwave emission source 220 is fed into the resonant cavity 110, and the second introduction part 212 faces the resonant column 400, that is, the second introduction part 212 is parallel to the bottom wall of the resonant cavity 110, so set Therefore, most of the microwaves conducted by the microwave introduction part 210 can be fed into the resonant cavity 110 , the feeding efficiency of the microwaves is improved, and the microwaves can efficiently act on the aerosol matrix 311 .
  • connection means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • connection can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; “connection” can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary.

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

一种气溶胶产生基质(300)、气溶胶产生装置和系统，其中气溶胶产生基质(300)包括：气溶胶基质部(310)，气溶胶基质部(310)内设有气溶胶基质(311)，气溶胶基质部(310)设有插接部(360)，插接部(360)用于供气溶胶产生装置的谐振柱(400)插入，并与谐振柱(400)间隔设置。谐振柱(400)能够插入至插接部(360)内，气溶胶基质部(310)内各处的气溶胶基质(311)能够被谐振柱(400)传导的微波均匀的加热，有利于提升对气溶胶基质(311)的利用率。

Description

气溶胶产生基质、气溶胶产生装置和系统 技术领域
本申请属于电子雾化技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种气溶胶产生基质、气溶胶产生装置和系统。
背景技术
加热不燃烧(Heat Not Burning，HNB)装置，是一种通过加热但不使气溶胶产生基质(经过处理的植物叶类制品)燃烧的电子设备。加热装置通过高温加热到气溶胶产生基质可以产生气溶胶但是却不足以燃烧的温度，能在不燃烧的前提下，让气溶胶产生基质产生用户所需要的气溶胶。
目前市场上的加热不燃烧器具主要采用电阻加热方式，即利用中心发热片或发热针等从气溶胶产生基质中心插入至气溶胶生成基质内部进行加热。这种器具在使用前需预热等待时间长，不能抽停自由，气溶胶生成基质碳化不均匀，导致气溶胶生成基质烘烤不充分，利用率低；其次，HNB装置发热片容易在气溶胶产生基质提取器和发热片基座中产生污垢，难清洁；会使接触发热体的局部气溶胶产生基质温度过高、发生部分裂解，释放出对人体有害的物质。因此微波加热技术逐渐替代电阻加热方式成为新的加热方式。微波加热技术具有高效、及时、选择性及加热无延缓性的特点，只对特定介电特性的物质有加热效果。采用微波加热雾化的应用优势有：a、微波加热为辐射加热，非热传导，可实现即抽即停；b、无加热片，因此不存在断片、清洁发热片的问题；c、气溶胶产生基质利用率高，口感一致性高，口感更接近香烟。
但是，气溶胶生成基质中接近微波发射端的位置能够被均匀加热，气溶胶生成基质中远离微波发射端的位置加热效果较差，导致气溶胶生成基质的利用率较低。
发明内容
本申请旨在解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
有鉴于此，第一方面，本申请提出了一种气溶胶产生基质，包括：气溶 胶基质部，气溶胶基质部内设有气溶胶基质，气溶胶基质部设有插接部，插接部用于供气溶胶产生装置的谐振柱插入，并与谐振柱间隔设置。
气溶胶基质部内设置有气溶胶基质，微波作用于气溶胶基质时，气溶胶基质在微波的作用下被加热，使得气溶胶基质能够产生气溶胶。气溶胶基质部设置有插接部，谐振柱能够插入至插接部内，谐振柱与气溶胶基质部的两端的间距都较小，气溶胶基质部上不易出现与谐振柱间距较大的部位，即气溶胶基质部内各处的气溶胶基质能够被谐振柱传导的微波均匀的加热，有利于提升对气溶胶基质的利用率。
谐振柱与气溶胶基质部间隔设置，避免谐振柱与气溶胶基质接触，从而避免谐振柱发生脏污，减少对谐振柱的清理工作量。
另外，根据本申请提供的上述技术方案中的气溶胶产生基质，还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在一种可能的设计中，气溶胶基质部还包括：分隔部，气溶胶基质位于分隔部内，分隔部用于分隔气溶胶基质和谐振柱。
在该设计中，气溶胶基质部包括气溶胶基质和分隔部，其中，气溶胶基质位于分隔部内，分隔部对气溶胶基质进行包裹，避免气溶胶基质和谐振柱接触，从而避免气溶胶基质与谐振柱接触。而且，气溶胶基质被加热时温度较高，将气溶胶基质和谐振柱分隔设置，也能避免气溶胶基质与谐振柱发生粘黏，降低对谐振柱的清理工作量。
当然，为了避免分隔部与谐振柱粘黏，需要将分隔部设置为不易与微波发生作用的材质，而且，需要设置分隔部具有支撑作用，所以，分隔部可以使用高透气度硬纸张、白牛皮纸、聚四氟乙烯薄膜、多孔陶瓷片、合成树脂、化纤类制品、聚乳酸膜、铝箔纸、无纺布中的至少一种制作。
在一种可能的设计中，插接部贯通气溶胶基质部。
在该设计中，限定了插接部贯通气溶胶基质部，由于谐振柱需要插入至气溶胶基质部内，直接在气溶胶基质部上设置一处贯穿段，能够提高对插接部的加工便利性。而且，由于谐振柱贯穿气溶胶基质部，所以能够便于调整谐振柱在插接部内的尺寸，谐振柱插入插接部内的尺寸可以根据气溶胶基质部的厚度相应改变，使得气溶胶基质部内的气溶胶基质能够被均 匀加热，提高对气溶胶基质的加热效果，以及提高对气溶胶基质的利用率。
在一种可能的设计中，气溶胶基质部还包括：限位部，设于插接部内，用于与谐振柱的端部相抵。
在该设计中，容纳部内设置有限位部，限位部能够对谐振柱进行限位，具体地，限位部限制谐振柱插入插接部内的最大尺寸，虽然谐振柱插入插接部内能够提高对气溶胶基质的加热效果，但是并不是插入的长度越大加热效果越好，需要使得谐振柱的端部所传输的微波能够均匀的作用于气溶胶基质部内各处的气溶胶基质上，如果谐振柱穿过插接部，就会出现谐振柱的端部所传导的很大一部分微波并不能作用于气溶胶基质上，造成了微波的浪费。如果谐振柱的端部穿过插接部，就会出现气溶胶基质部朝向谐振腔的一侧与谐振柱的端部间距较大的问题，谐振柱的端部对气溶胶基质部朝向谐振腔的一侧的加热效果就会降低，所以，为了保证谐振柱能够对各处气溶胶基质均匀地加热，通过限位部限制谐振柱插入插接部内的最大长度，保证对气溶胶基质的加热效果，提高对气溶胶基质的利用率。
在一种可能的设计中，限位部为至少两个，至少两个限位部沿插接部的周向间隔分布；或限位部为环形结构。
在该设计中，限定了限位部的结构，限位部可以为至少两个，至少两个限位部沿插接部的周向间隔设置，至少两个限位部能对谐振柱的端部进行限位，由于至少两个限位部间隔分隔，使得谐振柱的端部能够受到均匀地阻力，避免出现谐振柱和气溶胶产生基质发生偏转的问题，降低气溶胶产生基质和谐振柱的损坏率，从而提升用户对气溶胶产生装置的使用体验。
当然，限位部也可以为环形结构，环形结构的限位部也能够对谐振柱的端部进行稳定地限位，避免谐振柱和气溶胶产生装置发生偏转。
第二方面，本申请提出了一种气溶胶产生装置，包括：壳体，壳体设有谐振腔；微波组件，设于壳体，微波组件用于向谐振腔内馈入微波；谐振柱，谐振柱的第一端与谐振腔的腔底壁相连，谐振柱的第二端朝向谐振腔的开口，谐振柱用于插接至气溶胶产生基质内，谐振柱插接至气溶胶产生基质内时，谐振柱和气溶胶产生基质间隔设置。
微波组件能够产生微波，壳体设置有谐振腔，微波组件能够向谐振腔 内馈入微波。谐振柱安装在谐振腔内，谐振柱的直径小于谐振腔的直径，所以谐振柱的外侧壁与谐振腔的内侧壁之间设置有间隙，微波能够在该部分间距内传导。谐振柱能够作为导体，谐振柱可以由金属材料制成，示例性地，谐振柱由铜、铝、铁等或其合金制成。谐振柱用于传输微波以及提高微波传输速率，微波在谐振腔内传导时不易出现衰减，提高微波作用于气溶胶产生基质的效果，使得微波能够高效、快速的作用于气溶胶产生基质，有利于满足用户的使用需求。气溶胶产生基质包括气溶胶基质部，气溶胶基质部内设置有气溶胶基质，微波作用于气溶胶基质时，气溶胶基质在微波的作用下被加热，使得气溶胶基质能够产生气溶胶。谐振柱能够插入至气溶胶基质内，谐振柱与气溶胶基质部的两端的间距都较小，气溶胶基质部上不易出现与谐振柱间距较大的部位，即气溶胶基质部内各处的气溶胶基质能够被谐振柱传导的微波均匀的加热，有利于提升对气溶胶基质的利用率。
谐振柱与气溶胶基质部间隔设置，避免谐振柱与气溶胶基质接触，从而避免谐振柱发生脏污，减少对谐振柱的清理工作量。
在一种可能的设计中，谐振腔位于开口处的内壁与气溶胶产生基质接触。
在该设计中，谐振腔设置有开口，气溶胶产生基质能够从谐振腔的开口处插入谐振腔内，谐振腔位于开口处的内壁与气溶胶产生基质接触，所以开口处的内壁能够对气溶胶产生基质进行限位。具体地，谐振器的开口处气溶胶产生基质进行限位，谐振柱插接至插接部内时，谐振柱也能够对气溶胶产生基质进行限位，即开口处的内壁和谐振柱对气溶胶产生基质进行两点限位，使得气溶胶产生基质能够稳定地安装在壳体上，避免气溶胶产生基质在谐振腔内晃动，提高用户使用气溶胶产生装置时的稳定性。
在一种可能的设计中，气溶胶产生装置还包括：固定座，设于壳体，固定座位于谐振腔内，固定座设有安装腔，安装腔用于供气溶胶产生基质的一部分插入。
在该设计中，壳体上设置有固定座，固定座设置有安装腔，气溶胶产生基质的一部分能够插入至安装腔内，气溶胶产生基质能够安装至固定座，使得气溶胶产生基质不易相对壳体晃动，提高用户使用气溶胶产生装置时 的稳定性。固定座设置在谐振腔内，从而降低了壳体的整体长度，有利于实现气溶胶产生装置的小型化，便于用户对气溶胶产生装置进行携带和收纳。
气溶胶产生基质通常为圆柱形结构，可以将安装腔设置为圆柱形腔体，气溶胶产生基质的径向尺寸等于或小于安装腔的径向尺寸，气溶胶组件能够插紧于安装腔内，使得气溶胶产生基质不易与固定座脱离，确保气溶胶组件的安装稳定性。
通过固定座对气溶胶产生基质进行安装，用户使用气溶胶产生基质之后，可以仅对固定座进行清理，有利于降低用户对壳体的清理工作量。
在一种可能的设计中，气溶胶产生装置还包括：凸起部，设于安装腔的底壁，并插入气溶胶产生基质的插接部内，凸起部设有容纳部，谐振柱的第二端插入容纳部内。
在该设计中，限定了安装腔的底壁上设置有凸起部，凸起部向背离谐振柱的方向凸出于安装腔的底壁，凸起部设置有容纳部，谐振柱的第二端能够插入至容纳部内，而且，凸起部还能够插入至插接部内，所以插接部和谐振柱之间具有凸起部，凸起部对插接部和谐振柱进行间隔，谐振柱不与气溶胶产生基质接触，从而避免谐振柱发生损坏，提高气溶胶产生装置的结构稳定性。而且，设置固定座对谐振柱进行防护，使得脏污只能进入固定座而无法进入谐振腔内，从而进一步防止谐振柱脏污，降低用户的清理工作量。
在一种可能的设计中，固定座可拆卸地连接于壳体。
在该设计中，限定固定座和壳体的连接关系，固定座能够安装或拆卸于壳体。对气溶胶发生装置使用之后，可以将固定座拆卸于壳体，从而便于对固定座进行单独清洗，提高用户对固定座的清理便利性，有利于提升用户对气溶胶发生装置的使用便利性。
示例性地，可以在固定座和壳体上设置安装孔，通过螺栓等锁定件穿过安装孔，从而将固定座安装于壳体。也可以在固定座和壳体上设置卡扣组件，通过卡扣组件将固定座锁定于壳体。
第三方面，本申请提出了一种气溶胶产生系统，包括：壳体，壳体设有 谐振腔；微波组件，设于壳体，微波组件用于向谐振腔内馈入微波；谐振柱，谐振柱的第一端与谐振腔的腔底壁相连，谐振柱的第二端朝向谐振腔的开口；气溶胶产生基质，包括气溶胶基质部，气溶胶基质部设有气溶胶基质，气溶胶基质部由谐振腔的开口伸入谐振腔内，气溶胶基质部设有插接部，谐振柱的第二端插入插接部内，谐振柱的第二端与气溶胶基质间隔设置。
本申请提供的气溶胶产生装置，壳体内设置有谐振腔，可以在壳体上安装微波组件，微波组件能够产生微波，壳体设置有谐振腔，微波组件能够向谐振腔内馈入微波。谐振柱安装在谐振腔内，谐振柱的直径小于谐振腔的直径，所以谐振柱的外侧壁与谐振腔的内侧壁之间设置有间隙，微波能够在该部分间距内传导。谐振柱能够作为导体，谐振柱可以由金属材料制成，示例性地，谐振柱由铜、铝、铁等或其合金制成。谐振柱用于传输微波以及提高微波传输速率，微波在谐振腔内传导时不易出现衰减，提高微波作用于气溶胶产生基质的效果，使得微波能够高效、快速的作用于气溶胶产生基质，有利于满足用户的使用需求。气溶胶产生基质包括气溶胶基质部，气溶胶基质部内设置有气溶胶基质，微波作用于气溶胶基质时，气溶胶基质在微波的作用下被加热，使得气溶胶基质能够产生气溶胶。气溶胶基质部设置有插接部，谐振柱能够插入至插接部内，谐振柱与气溶胶基质部的两端的间距都较小，气溶胶基质部上不易出现与谐振柱间距较大的部位，即气溶胶基质部内各处的气溶胶基质能够被谐振柱传导的微波均匀的加热，有利于提升对气溶胶基质的利用率。
谐振柱与气溶胶基质部间隔设置，避免谐振柱与气溶胶基质接触，从而避免谐振柱发生脏污，减少对谐振柱的清理工作量。
在一种可能的设计中，气溶胶产生系统还包括：固定座，设于壳体，固定座位于谐振腔内，固定座设有安装腔，安装腔用于供气溶胶产生基质的一部分插入。
在该设计中，壳体上设置有固定座，固定座设置有安装腔，气溶胶产生基质的一部分能够插入至安装腔内，气溶胶产生基质能够安装至固定座，使得气溶胶产生基质不易相对壳体晃动，提高用户使用气溶胶产生装置时的稳定性。固定座设置在谐振腔内，从而降低了壳体的整体长度，有利于 实现气溶胶产生装置的小型化，便于用户对气溶胶产生装置进行携带和收纳。
气溶胶产生基质通常为圆柱形结构，可以将安装腔设置为圆柱形腔体，气溶胶产生基质的径向尺寸等于或小于安装腔的径向尺寸，气溶胶组件能够插紧于安装腔内，使得气溶胶产生基质不易与固定座脱离，确保气溶胶组件的安装稳定性。
通过固定座对气溶胶产生基质进行安装，用户使用气溶胶产生基质之后，可以仅对固定座进行清理，有利于降低用户对壳体的清理工作量。
气溶胶基质部的高度小于或等于固定座的高度，其中，气溶胶基质部的高度为3毫米至25毫米，气溶胶基质部的直径大于谐振柱的直径，其中，气溶胶基质部的直径为3毫米至20毫米。
安装腔的底壁上设有凸起结构，目的是保持抽吸时气流顺畅，减小吸阻。
固定座和谐振腔同轴设置，使得谐振柱也能够位于谐振腔的中心位置，提高谐振柱对微波的传导效果。
固定座上除上端开口供气溶胶产生基质插入，其余部分封闭无孔。
为了避免微波作用于固定座，固定座的材质须是低介电损耗材料，如聚醚醚酮、聚四氟乙烯、微波透明陶瓷、玻璃、氧化铝、氧化锆、氧化硅等。
在一种可能的设计中，安装腔的高度大于气溶胶基质部的长度。
在该设计中，限定了安装腔的高度和气溶胶基质部的长度的关系，由于固定座位于谐振腔内，在安装腔的高度大于气溶胶基质部长度的情况下，气溶胶基质部整体位于谐振腔内，所以气溶胶基质也全部位于谐振腔内，通过微波对气溶胶基质进行加热时，气溶胶基质产生的热量不易散失，从而能够加快气溶胶基质的升温速度，有利于实现即吸即抽的功能，气溶胶基质产生的气溶胶的速度较快，有利于提升用户对气溶胶产生装置的使用体验。
在一种可能的设计中，谐振柱插入插接部内的长度为L，气溶胶基质部的长度为H，满足L≤1/3H。
在该设计中，限定了谐振柱能够插入插接部内的最大长度。具体地，可以根据限位部限制谐振柱插入的长度，或通过凸起部限制谐振柱插入的长度，如果谐振柱插入的长度过大，就会出现谐振柱的端部所传导的很大一部分微波并不能作用于气溶胶基质上的问题，为了保证谐振柱能够对各处气溶胶基质均匀地加热，限定气溶胶插入插接部的长度小于或等于气溶胶厚度的三分之一，保证对气溶胶基质的加热效果，提高对气溶胶基质的利用率。
在一种可能的设计中，微波组件包括：微波导入部，设置于壳体的侧壁；微波发射源，与微波导入部相连，微波发射源输出的微波经过微波导入部馈入谐振腔，使微波沿谐振柱的第一端至谐振柱的第二端的方向传导。
在该设计中，微波发射源能够产生微波，微波通过微波导入部导入至谐振腔内，通过设置微波导入部，能够改变微波在谐振腔内的导入位置，既能对谐振腔内的部件进行避让，也能够保证微波稳定地由谐振柱的第一端向谐振柱的第二端传导。
在一种可能的设计中，微波导入部包括：第一导入件，设置于壳体的侧壁；第二导入件，第二导入件的第一端与第一导入件相连，第二导入件位于谐振腔内，第二导入件的第二端朝向谐振腔的腔底壁。
在该设计中，微波导入部由第一导入件和第二导入件两部分组成，第一导入件设置在壳体的侧壁上，第一导入件与微波发射源相连，使得微波发射源产生的微波第一导入件馈入谐振腔内，第二导入件能够改变微波的传导方向，由于第二导入件朝向谐振腔的底壁，所以微波向谐振腔的底壁传导，谐振腔底壁处的微波通过谐振柱向气溶胶基质传导，设置第二导入件朝向谐振腔的底壁，确保微波能够由谐振柱的第一端开始对微波进行传导。第一导入件和第二导入件对微波传导时，微波在传导时发生转向，如此设置，能够使得微波导入部传导的大部分微波能够馈入谐振腔内，提高了微波的馈入效率，使得微波能够高效地作用于气溶胶基质。
在一种可能的设计中，气溶胶产生装置还包括：凹陷部，设置于谐振腔的腔底壁，第二导入件的第二端位于凹陷部内。
在该设计中，第二导入件的第二端位于凹陷部内，凹陷部能够对第二 导入件的端部起到防护作用，避免第二导入件的端部与其它部件接触，提高气溶胶产生装置的结构稳定性。
在一种可能的设计中，微波导入部包括：第一导入件，设置于壳体的侧壁；第二导入件，第二导入件的第一端与第一导入件相连，第二导入件位于谐振腔内，第二导入件的第二端朝向谐振柱。
在该设计中，微波导入部由第一导入件和第二导入件两部分组成，第一导入件设置在壳体的侧壁上，第一导入件与微波发射源相连，使得微波发射源产生的微波第一导入件馈入谐振腔内，第二导入件朝向谐振柱，即第二导入件与谐振腔的底壁平行，如此设置，能够使得微波导入部传导的大部分微波能够馈入谐振腔内，提高了微波的馈入效率，使得微波能够高效地作用于气溶胶基质。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1示出了本申请的实施例中气溶胶产生系统的结构示意图之一；
图2示出了本申请的实施例中气溶胶产生系统的结构示意图之二；
图3示出了本申请的实施例中气溶胶产生系统的结构示意图之三；
图4示出了本申请的实施例中气溶胶产生系统的结构示意图之四；
图5示出了本申请的实施例中气溶胶产生系统的结构示意图之五；
图6示出了本申请的实施例中频率和回波损耗的关系示意图。
其中，图1至图5中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
100壳体，110谐振腔，200微波组件，210微波导入部，211第一导入件，212第二导入件，220微波发射源，300气溶胶产生基质，310气溶胶基质部，311气溶胶基质，312分隔部，320中空段，330降温段，340滤嘴段，350限位部，360插接部，400谐振柱，500固定座，510凸起部。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请，但是，本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图6描述根据本申请的一些实施例提供的气溶胶产生基质、气溶胶产生装置和气溶胶产生系统。
结合图1和图2所示，在本申请的一些实施例中，提出了一种气溶胶产生基质300，包括：气溶胶基质部310，气溶胶基质部310内设有气溶胶基质311，气溶胶基质部310设有插接部360，插接部360用于供气溶胶产生装置的谐振柱400插入，并与谐振柱400间隔设置。
气溶胶基质部310内设置有气溶胶基质311，微波作用于气溶胶基质311时，气溶胶基质311在微波的作用下被加热，使得气溶胶基质311能够产生气溶胶。气溶胶基质部310设置有插接部360，谐振柱400能够插入至插接部360内，谐振柱400与气溶胶基质部310的两端的间距都较小，气溶胶基质部310上不易出现与谐振柱400间距较大的部位，即气溶胶基质部310内各处的气溶胶基质311能够被谐振柱400传导的微波均匀的加热，有利于提升对气溶胶基质311的利用率。
谐振柱400与气溶胶基质部310间隔设置，避免谐振柱400与气溶胶基质311接触，从而避免谐振柱400发生脏污，减少对谐振柱400的清理工作量。
谐振柱400为中空或实心结构且外壁导电，为实现这一目的，谐振柱400可使用金属材料或其它高导电性能材料；也可在非金属材料外表面镀金属薄膜层等如镀金、镀银或镀铜等。谐振柱400与谐振腔110底部相连接并导电。
谐振腔110内壁导电，为实现这一目的：腔体可使用导电材料，优选金属，也可谐振腔110内部有导电涂层如镀金、镀银或镀铜等。
在本实施例中，气溶胶产生基质300还包括：中空段320、降温段330和滤嘴段340，气溶胶基质部310位于端部，且气溶胶基质部310与中空段320相连，中空段320用于对气溶胶进行缓冲，使得气溶胶能够平缓的流动，中空段320还与降温段330相连，降温段330用于对气溶胶进行降温，从而提高用户的舒适度，滤嘴段340与降温段330相连，滤嘴段340用于对气溶胶进行过滤。气溶胶产生基质300还设置有外壳，外壳用于包裹气溶胶基质部310、空段、降温段330和滤嘴段340，外壳为具有支撑作用的硬纸管、聚乳酸材料管、蛋白质材料管、植物胶类材料管或纤维素衍生物材料管中的一种。
在本实施例中，气溶胶基质311以烟草或本草为原料，制备成以下不同形态的基质，如：颗粒物、薄片、粉末碎片、丝状物、膏状物、薄饼状物、多孔气凝胶或胶囊等。
降温段330的材料选择聚乳酸/铝箔复合薄膜、纸质滤棒、聚乳酸无纺布、聚乳酸颗粒、聚乳酸丝束编织管、锯齿状聚乳酸折叠薄膜、降温活性炭复合材料中的一种。
滤嘴段340为聚乳酸丝束或醋酸纤维丝束中的一种。
结合图1和图2所示，在一种可能的实施例中，气溶胶基质部310还包括：分隔部312，气溶胶基质311位于分隔部312内，分隔部312用于分隔气溶胶基质311和谐振柱400。
在该实施例中，气溶胶基质部310包括气溶胶基质311和分隔部312，其中，气溶胶基质311位于分隔部312内，分隔部312对气溶胶基质311进行包裹，避免气溶胶基质311和谐振柱400接触，从而避免气溶胶基质311与谐振柱400接触。而且，气溶胶基质311被加热时温度较高，将气溶胶基质311和谐振柱400分隔设置，也能避免气溶胶基质311与谐振柱400发生粘黏，降低对谐振柱400的清理工作量。
当然，为了避免分隔部312与谐振柱400粘黏，需要将分隔部312设置为不易与微波发生作用的材质，而且，需要设置分隔部312具有支撑作用，所以，分隔部312可以使用高透气度硬纸张、白牛皮纸、聚四氟乙烯薄膜、多孔陶瓷片、合成树脂、化纤类制品、聚乳酸膜、铝箔纸、无纺布中的至少一种制作。
结合图1和图2所示，在一种可能的实施例中，插接部360贯通气溶胶基质部310。
在该实施例中，限定了插接部360贯通气溶胶基质部310，由于谐振柱400需要插入至气溶胶基质部310内，直接在气溶胶基质部310上设置一处贯穿段，能够提高对插接部360的加工便利性。而且，由于谐振柱400贯穿气溶胶基质部310，所以能够便于调整谐振柱400在插接部360内的尺寸，谐振柱400插入插接部360内的尺寸可以根据气溶胶基质部310的厚度相应改变，使得气溶胶基质部310内的气溶胶基质311能够被均匀加热，提高对气溶胶基质311的加热效果，以及提高对气溶胶基质311的利用率。
在一种可能的实施例中，气溶胶基质部310还包括：限位部350，限位部350设于插接部360内，用于与谐振柱400的端部相抵。
在该实施例中，容纳部内设置有限位部350，限位部350能够对谐振柱400进行限位，具体地，限位部350限制谐振柱400插入插接部360内的最大尺寸，虽然谐振柱400插入插接部360内能够提高对气溶胶基质311的加热效果，但是并不是插入的长度越大加热效果越好，需要使得谐振柱400的端部所传输的微波能够均匀的作用于气溶胶基质部310内各处的气溶胶基质311上，如果谐振柱400穿过插接部360，就会出现谐振柱400的端部所传导的很大一部分微波并不能作用于气溶胶基质311上，造成了微波的浪费。如果谐振柱400的端部穿过插接部360，就会出现气溶胶基质部310朝向谐振腔110的一侧与谐振柱400的端部间距较大的问题，谐振柱400的端部对气溶胶基质部310朝向谐振腔110的一侧的加热效果就会降低，所以，为了保证谐振柱400能够对各处气溶胶基质311均匀地加热，通过限位部350限制谐振柱400插入插接部360内的最大长度，保证对气溶胶基质311的加热效果，提高对气溶胶基质311的利用率。
在一种可能的实施例中，限位部350为至少两个，至少两个限位部350沿插接部360的周向间隔分布；或限位部350为环形结构。
在该实施例中，限定了限位部350的结构，限位部350可以为至少两个，至少两个限位部350沿插接部360的周向间隔设置，至少两个限位部 350能对谐振柱400的端部进行限位，由于至少两个限位部350间隔分隔，使得谐振柱400的端部能够受到均匀地阻力，避免出现谐振柱400和气溶胶产生基质300发生偏转的问题，降低气溶胶产生基质300和谐振柱400的损坏率，从而提升用户对气溶胶产生装置的使用体验。
当然，限位部350也可以为环形结构，环形结构的限位部350也能够对谐振柱400的端部进行稳定地限位，避免谐振柱400和气溶胶产生装置发生偏转。
在本申请的一些实施例中，提出了一种气溶胶产生装置，包括：壳体100，壳体100设有谐振腔110；微波组件200，设于壳体100，微波组件200用于向谐振腔110内馈入微波；谐振柱400，谐振柱400的第一端与谐振腔110的腔底壁相连，谐振柱400的第二端朝向谐振腔110的开口，谐振柱400用于插接至气溶胶产生基质300内，谐振柱400插接至气溶胶产生基质300内时，谐振柱400和气溶胶产生基质300间隔设置。
微波组件200能够产生微波，壳体100设置有谐振腔110，微波组件能够向谐振腔110内馈入微波。谐振柱400安装在谐振腔110内，谐振柱400的直径小于谐振腔110的直径，所以谐振柱400的外侧壁与谐振腔110的内侧壁之间设置有间隙，微波能够在该部分间距内传导。谐振柱400能够作为导体，谐振柱400可以由金属材料制成，示例性地，谐振柱400由铜、铝、铁等或其合金制成。谐振柱400用于传输微波以及提高微波传输速率，微波在谐振腔110内传导时不易出现衰减，提高微波作用于气溶胶产生基质300的效果，使得微波能够高效、快速的作用于气溶胶产生基质300，有利于满足用户的使用需求。气溶胶产生基质300包括气溶胶基质部310，气溶胶基质部310内设置有气溶胶基质311，微波作用于气溶胶基质311时，气溶胶基质311在微波的作用下被加热，使得气溶胶基质311能够产生气溶胶。谐振柱400能够插入至气溶胶基质部310内，谐振柱400与气溶胶基质部310的两端的间距都较小，气溶胶基质部310上不易出现与谐振柱400间距较大的部位，即气溶胶基质部310内各处的气溶胶基质311能够被谐振柱400传导的微波均匀的加热，有利于提升对气溶胶基质311的利用率。
谐振柱400与气溶胶基质部310间隔设置，避免谐振柱400与气溶胶基质311接触，从而避免谐振柱400发生脏污，减少对谐振柱400的清理工作量。
结合图1和图2所示，在一种可能的实施例中，谐振腔110位于开口处的内壁与气溶胶产生基质300接触。
在该实施例中，谐振腔110设置有开口，气溶胶产生基质300能够从谐振腔110的开口处插入谐振腔110内，谐振腔110位于开口处的内壁与气溶胶产生基质300接触，所以开口处的内壁能够对气溶胶产生基质300进行限位。具体地，谐振器的开口处气溶胶产生基质300进行限位，谐振柱400插接至插接部360内时，谐振柱400也能够对气溶胶产生基质300进行限位，即开口处的内壁和谐振柱400对气溶胶产生基质300进行两点限位，使得气溶胶产生基质300能够稳定地安装在壳体100上，避免气溶胶产生基质300在谐振腔110内晃动，提高用户使用气溶胶产生装置时的稳定性。
结合图3和图4所示，在一种可能的实施例中，气溶胶产生装置还包括：固定座500，固定座500设于壳体100，固定座500位于谐振腔110内，固定座500设有安装腔，安装腔用于共气溶胶产生基质300的一部分插入。
在该实施例中，壳体100上设置有固定座500，固定座500设置有安装腔，气溶胶产生基质300的一部分能够插入至安装腔内，气溶胶产生基质300能够安装至固定座500，使得气溶胶产生基质300不易相对壳体100晃动，提高用户使用气溶胶产生装置时的稳定性。固定座500设置在谐振腔110内，从而降低了壳体100的整体长度，有利于实现气溶胶产生装置的小型化，便于用户对气溶胶产生装置进行携带和收纳。
气溶胶产生基质300通常为圆柱形结构，可以将安装腔设置为圆柱形腔体，气溶胶产生基质300的径向尺寸等于或小于安装腔的径向尺寸，气溶胶组件能够插紧于安装腔内，使得气溶胶产生基质300不易与固定座500脱离，确保气溶胶组件的安装稳定性。
通过固定座500对气溶胶产生基质300进行安装，用户使用气溶胶产生基质300之后，可以仅对固定座500进行清理，有利于降低用户对壳体 100的清理工作量。
气溶胶基质部310的高度小于或等于固定座500的高度，其中，气溶胶基质部310的高度为3毫米至25毫米，气溶胶基质部310的直径大于谐振柱400的直径，其中，气溶胶基质部310的直径为3毫米至20毫米。
安装腔的底壁上设有有凸起结构，目的是保持抽吸时气流顺畅，减小吸阻。
固定座500和谐振腔110同轴设置，使得谐振柱400也能够位于谐振腔110的中心位置，提高谐振柱400对微波的传导效果。
固定座500上除上端开口共气溶胶产生基质300插入，其余部分封闭无孔。
为了避免微波作用于固定座500，固定座500的材质须是低介电损耗材料，如聚醚醚酮、聚四氟乙烯、微波透明陶瓷、玻璃、氧化铝、氧化锆或氧化硅等。
结合图3和图4所示，在一种可能的实施例中，气溶胶产生装置还包括：凸起部510，凸起部510设于安装腔的底壁，并插入插接部360内，凸起部510设有容纳部，谐振柱400的第二端插入容纳部内。
在该实施例中，限定了安装腔的底壁上设置有凸起部510，凸起部510向背离谐振柱400的方向凸出于安装腔的底壁，凸起部510设置有容纳部，谐振柱400的第二端能够插入至容纳部内，而且，凸起部510还能够插入至插接部360内，所以插接部360和谐振柱400之间具有凸起部510，凸起部510对插接部360和谐振柱400进行间隔，谐振柱400不与气溶胶产生基质300接触，从而避免谐振柱400发生损坏，提高气溶胶产生装置的结构稳定性。而且，设置固定座500对谐振柱400进行防护，使得脏污只能进入固定座500而无法进入谐振腔110内，从而进一步防止谐振柱400脏污，降低用户的清理工作量。
在一种可能的实施例中，固定座500可拆卸地连接于壳体100。
在该实施例中，限定固定座500和壳体100的连接关系，固定座500能够安装或拆卸于壳体100。对气溶胶发生装置使用之后，可以将固定座500拆卸于壳体100，从而便于对固定座500进行单独清洗，提高用户对固 定座500的清理便利性，有利于提升用户对气溶胶发生装置的使用便利性。
示例性地，可以在固定座500和壳体100上设置安装孔，通过螺栓等锁定件穿过安装孔，从而将固定座500安装于壳体100。也可以在固定座500和壳体100上设置卡扣组件，通过卡扣组件将固定座500锁定于壳体100。
在本申请的一些实施例中，提出了一种气溶胶产生系统，包括：壳体100，壳体100设有谐振腔110；微波组件200，设于壳体100，微波组件200用于向谐振腔110内馈入微波；谐振柱400，谐振柱400的第一端与谐振腔110的腔底壁相连，谐振柱400的第二端朝向谐振腔110的开口；气溶胶产生基质300，包括气溶胶基质部310，气溶胶基质311部310设有气溶胶基质311，气溶胶基质311部310由谐振腔110的开口伸入谐振腔110内，气溶胶基质311部310设有插接部，谐振柱400的第二端插入插接部内，谐振柱400的第二端与气溶胶基质311间隔设置。
本申请提供的气溶胶产生装置，壳体100内设置有谐振腔110，可以在壳体100上安装微波组件200，微波组件200能够产生微波，壳体100设置有谐振腔110，微波组件200能够向谐振腔110内馈入微波。谐振柱400安装在谐振腔110内，谐振柱400的直径小于谐振腔110的直径，所以谐振柱400的外侧壁与谐振腔110的内侧壁之间设置有间隙，微波能够在该部分间距内传导。谐振柱400能够作为导体，谐振柱400可以由金属材料制成，示例性地，谐振柱400由铜、铝、铁等或其合金制成。谐振柱400用于传输微波以及提高微波传输速率，微波在谐振腔110内传导时不易出现衰减，提高微波作用于气溶胶产生基质300的效果，使得微波能够高效、快速的作用于气溶胶产生基质300，有利于满足用户的使用需求。气溶胶产生基质300包括气溶胶基质311部310，气溶胶基质311部310内设置有气溶胶基质311，微波作用于气溶胶基质311时，气溶胶基质311在微波的作用下被加热，使得气溶胶基质311能够产生气溶胶。气溶胶基质311部310设置有插接部，谐振柱400能够插入至插接部内，谐振柱400与气溶胶基质311部310的两端的间距都较小，气溶胶基质311部310上不易出现与谐振柱400间距较大的部位，即气溶胶基质311部310内各处 的气溶胶基质311能够被谐振柱400传导的微波均匀的加热，有利于提升对气溶胶基质311的利用率。
谐振柱400与气溶胶基质311部310间隔设置，避免谐振柱400与气溶胶基质311接触，从而避免谐振柱400发生脏污，减少对谐振柱400的清理工作量。
在一种可能的实施例中，气溶胶产生系统还包括：固定座，设于壳体100，固定座位于谐振腔110内，固定座设有安装腔，安装腔用于供气溶胶产生基质300的一部分插入。
壳体100上设置有固定座500，固定座500设置有安装腔，气溶胶产生基质300的一部分能够插入至安装腔内，气溶胶产生基质300能够安装至固定座500，使得气溶胶产生基质300不易相对壳体100晃动，提高用户使用气溶胶产生装置时的稳定性。固定座500设置在谐振腔110内，从而降低了壳体100的整体长度，有利于实现气溶胶产生装置的小型化，便于用户对气溶胶产生装置进行携带和收纳。
气溶胶产生基质300通常为圆柱形结构，可以将安装腔设置为圆柱形腔体，气溶胶产生基质300的径向尺寸等于或小于安装腔的径向尺寸，气溶胶组件能够插紧于安装腔内，使得气溶胶产生基质300不易与固定座500脱离，确保气溶胶组件的安装稳定性。
通过固定座500对气溶胶产生基质300进行安装，用户使用气溶胶产生基质300之后，可以仅对固定座500进行清理，有利于降低用户对壳体100的清理工作量。
气溶胶基质部310的高度小于或等于固定座500的高度，其中，气溶胶基质部310的高度为3毫米至25毫米，气溶胶基质部310的直径大于谐振柱400的直径，其中，气溶胶基质部310的直径为3毫米至20毫米。
安装腔的底壁上设有有凸起结构，目的是保持抽吸时气流顺畅，减小吸阻。
固定座500和谐振腔110同轴设置，使得谐振柱400也能够位于谐振腔110的中心位置，提高谐振柱400对微波的传导效果。
固定座500上除上端开口供气溶胶产生基质300插入，其余部分封闭 无孔。
在一种可能的实施例中，安装腔的高度大于气溶胶基质部310的长度。
在该实施例中，限定了安装腔的高度和气溶胶基质部310的长度的关系，由于固定座500位于谐振腔110内，在安装腔的高度大于气溶胶基质部310长度的情况下，气溶胶基质部310整体位于谐振腔110内，所以气溶胶基质311也全部位于谐振腔110内，通过微波对气溶胶基质311进行加热时，气溶胶基质311产生的热量不易散失，从而能够加快气溶胶基质311的升温速度，有利于实现即吸即抽的功能，气溶胶基质311产生的气溶胶的速度较快，有利于提升用户对气溶胶产生装置的使用体验。
在一种可能的实施例中，谐振柱400插入插接部360内的长度为L，气溶胶基质部310的长度为H，满足L≤1/3H。
在该实施例中，限定了谐振柱400能够插入插接部360内的最大长度。具体地，可以根据限位部350限制谐振柱400插入的长度，或通过凸起部510限制谐振柱400插入的长度，如果谐振柱400插入的长度过大，就会出现谐振柱400的端部所传导的很大一部分微波并不能作用于气溶胶基质311上的问题，为了保证谐振柱400能够对各处气溶胶基质311均匀地加热，限定气溶胶插入插接部360的长度小于或等于气溶胶厚度的三分之一，保证对气溶胶基质311的加热效果，提高对气溶胶基质311的利用率。
如图5所示，在一种可能的实施例中，微波组件200包括：微波导入部210和微波发射源220，微波导入部210设置于壳体100的侧壁；微波发射源220与微波导入部210相连，微波发射源220输出的微波经过微波导入部210馈入谐振腔110，使微波沿谐振柱400的第一端至谐振柱400的第二端的方向传导。
在该实施例中，微波发射源220能够产生微波，微波通过微波导入部210导入至谐振腔110内，通过设置微波导入部210，能够改变微波在谐振腔110内的导入位置，既能对谐振腔110内的部件进行避让，也能够保证微波稳定地由谐振柱400的第一端向谐振柱400的第二端传导。
如图6所示，回波损耗受到微波频率的影响，随着微波频率的增大，回波损耗先减小后增大，在微波频率接近244GHz时，回波损耗较小，此 时微波馈入效果较好。
如图5所示，在一种可能的实施例中，微波导入部210包括：第一导入件211和第二导入件212，第一导入件211设置于壳体100的侧壁；第二导入件212的第一端与第一导入件211相连，第二导入件212位于谐振腔110内，第二导入件212的第二端朝向谐振腔110的腔底壁。
在该实施例中，微波导入部210由第一导入件211和第二导入件212两部分组成，第一导入件211设置在壳体100的侧壁上，第一导入件211与微波发射源220相连，使得微波发射源220产生的微波第一导入件211馈入谐振腔110内，第二导入件212能够改变微波的传导方向，由于第二导入件212朝向谐振腔110的底壁，所以微波向谐振腔110的底壁传导，谐振腔110底壁处的微波通过谐振柱400向气溶胶基质311传导，设置第二导入件212朝向谐振腔110的底壁，确保微波能够由谐振柱400的第一端开始对微波进行传导。第一导入件211和第二导入件212对微波传导时，微波在传导时发生转向，如此设置，能够使得微波导入部210传导的大部分微波能够馈入谐振腔110内，提高了微波的馈入效率，使得微波能够高效地作用于气溶胶基质311。
在一种可能的实施例中，气溶胶产生装置还包括：凹陷部，设置于谐振腔110的腔底壁，第二导入件212的第二端位于凹陷部内。
在该实施例中，第二导入件212的第二端位于凹陷部内，凹陷部能够对第二导入件212的端部起到防护作用，避免第二导入件212的端部与其它部件接触，提高气溶胶产生装置的结构稳定性。
如图5所示，在一种可能的实施例中，微波导入部210包括：第一导入件211和第二导入件212，第一导入件211设置于壳体100的侧壁；第二导入件212的第一端与第一导入件211相连，第二导入件212位于谐振腔110内，第二导入件212的第二端朝向谐振柱400。
在该实施例中，微波导入部210由第一导入件211和第二导入件212两部分组成，第一导入件211设置在壳体100的侧壁上，第一导入件211与微波发射源220相连，使得微波发射源220产生的微波第一导入件211馈入谐振腔110内，第二导入件212朝向谐振柱400，即第二导入件212 与谐振腔110的底壁平行，如此设置，能够使得微波导入部210传导的大部分微波能够馈入谐振腔110内，提高了微波的馈入效率，使得微波能够高效地作用于气溶胶基质311。
在本申请中，术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种气溶胶产生基质，其中，包括：
    气溶胶基质部，所述气溶胶基质部内设有气溶胶基质，所述气溶胶基质部设有插接部，所述插接部用于供气溶胶产生装置的谐振柱插入，并与所述谐振柱间隔设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生基质，其中，所述气溶胶基质部还包括：
    分隔部，所述气溶胶基质位于所述分隔部内，所述分隔部用于分隔所述气溶胶基质和所述谐振柱。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶产生基质，其中，
    所述插接部贯通所述气溶胶基质部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的气溶胶产生基质，其中，所述气溶胶基质部还包括：
    限位部，设于所述插接部内，用于与所述谐振柱的端部相抵。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的气溶胶产生基质，其中，
    所述限位部为至少两个，至少两个所述限位部沿所述插接部的周向间隔分布；或
    所述限位部为环形结构。
  6. 一种气溶胶产生装置，其中，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体设有谐振腔；
    微波组件，设于所述壳体，所述微波组件用于向所述谐振腔内馈入微波；
    谐振柱，所述谐振柱的第一端与所述谐振腔的腔底壁相连，所述谐振柱的第二端朝向所述谐振腔的开口，所述谐振柱用于插接至气溶胶产生基质内，所述谐振柱插接至所述气溶胶产生基质内时，所述谐振柱和所述气溶胶产生基质间隔设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，
    所述谐振腔位于开口处的内壁用于与所述气溶胶产生基质接触。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，还包括：
    固定座，设于所述壳体，所述固定座位于所述谐振腔内，所述固定座设有安装腔，所述安装腔用于供所述气溶胶产生基质的一部分插入。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，还包括：
    凸起部，设于所述安装腔的底壁，并插入所述气溶胶产生基质的插接部内，所述凸起部设有容纳部，所述谐振柱的第二端插入所述容纳部内。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的气溶胶产生装置，其中，
    所述固定座可拆卸地连接于所述壳体。
  11. 一种气溶胶产生系统，其中，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体设有谐振腔；
    微波组件，设于所述壳体，所述微波组件用于向所述谐振腔内馈入微波；
    谐振柱，所述谐振柱的第一端与所述谐振腔的腔底壁相连，所述谐振柱的第二端朝向所述谐振腔的开口；
    气溶胶产生基质，包括气溶胶基质部，所述气溶胶基质部设有气溶胶基质，所述气溶胶基质部由所述谐振腔的开口伸入所述谐振腔内，所述气溶胶基质部设有插接部，所述谐振柱的第二端插入所述插接部内，所述谐振柱的第二端与所述气溶胶基质间隔设置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶产生系统，其中，还包括：
    固定座，设于所述壳体，所述固定座位于所述谐振腔内，所述固定座设有安装腔，所述安装腔用于供所述气溶胶产生基质的一部分插入。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的气溶胶产生系统，其中，
    所述安装腔的高度大于所述气溶胶基质部的长度。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的气溶胶产生系统，其中，所述谐振柱插入所述插接部内的长度为L，所述气溶胶基质部的长度为H，满足L≤1/3H。
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