WO2022208972A1 - 作業機械 - Google Patents
作業機械 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022208972A1 WO2022208972A1 PCT/JP2021/041241 JP2021041241W WO2022208972A1 WO 2022208972 A1 WO2022208972 A1 WO 2022208972A1 JP 2021041241 W JP2021041241 W JP 2021041241W WO 2022208972 A1 WO2022208972 A1 WO 2022208972A1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2025—Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
- E02F9/2033—Limiting the movement of frames or implements, e.g. to avoid collision between implements and the cabin
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
- E02F3/32—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom working downwardly and towards the machine, e.g. with backhoes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
- E02F3/435—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/10—Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
- E02F9/12—Slewing or traversing gears
- E02F9/121—Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°
- E02F9/123—Drives or control devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2264—Arrangements or adaptations of elements for hydraulic drives
- E02F9/2271—Actuators and supports therefor and protection therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
- E02F9/261—Surveying the work-site to be treated
- E02F9/262—Surveying the work-site to be treated with follow-up actions to control the work tool, e.g. controller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/02—Travelling-gear, e.g. associated with slewing gears
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
- E02F9/2228—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves including an electronic controller
Definitions
- the present invention relates to control of working machines such as hydraulic excavators.
- the hydraulic system of a conventional work machine such as a hydraulic excavator consists of a hydraulic pump driven by a prime mover such as an engine, an actuator that drives the vehicle body and front equipment (work equipment), and pressure oil that is supplied from the hydraulic pump to the actuator.
- a prime mover such as an engine
- an actuator that drives the vehicle body and front equipment (work equipment)
- pressure oil that is supplied from the hydraulic pump to the actuator.
- An operator of the work machine can instruct the operating direction and operating speed of the actuator by operating an operating device such as an operating lever.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a working range limitation control device for construction machinery that does not have a
- Patent Document 1 discloses an articulated front device configured by a plurality of vertically rotatable front members, a plurality of hydraulic actuators for driving the plurality of front members, and operation of the plurality of front members. and a plurality of flow control valves driven in accordance with the operation of the plurality of operation means to control the flow rate of pressure oil supplied to the plurality of hydraulic actuators, wherein the plurality of The construction machine is provided with a plurality of pilot operating devices in which the operating means outputs operating pilot pressure and drives the corresponding flow control valves, and the distance between a preset monitor point and a preset no-entry area with respect to the front device.
- the control device provided between at least one of the plurality of pilot operating devices and a plurality of corresponding flow control valves, the operating pilot pressure output from the pilot operating device is reduced in accordance with the command current value.
- a deceleration calculation means for calculating the command current value so as to decrease as the distance between the monitor point and the no-entry area decreases; signal reduction processing means for changing the command current value calculated by the deceleration calculation means to a low current value for completely stopping the front device and outputting the command current value to the electric pressure reducing valve when the command current value is within the predetermined range immediately before the prohibited area; and the signal reduction processing means performs a hysteresis operation that makes the distance of the predetermined range longer when the monitor point moves away from the no-entry area than when the monitor point approaches the no-entry area.
- the distance of the predetermined range (the area in which the front device is decelerated) when the monitor point approaches the no-entry area and the distance of the predetermined range when the monitor point moves away from the no-entry area. If the difference (hysteresis width) between is increased, the speed limit of the actuator with respect to the no-entry area becomes stricter. Conversely, if the hysteresis width is reduced, the speed limit of the actuator with respect to the no-entry area will be relaxed, so although the work efficiency can be improved, there is a risk that the construction accuracy will be reduced. Therefore, it is difficult for the work range limit control device described in Patent Document 1 to simultaneously satisfy the requirements for construction accuracy and work efficiency.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a function to prevent a work device from entering an intrusion-prohibited area, and to make it possible to achieve both construction accuracy and work efficiency of the work device. It is to provide a working machine that is
- the present invention provides an operation device for instructing the operation of the machine body and the working device, and a monitor point set on the working device to prevent the monitor point from entering an intrusion prohibited area. and a controller that performs work range limit control for decelerating or stopping the operation of the machine body or the work device according to the distance between the monitor point and the no-entry area.
- the work range limit control is started, and when the distance between the monitor point and the no-entry area becomes a second distance larger than the first distance, the work range In the work machine that terminates limit control, the controller changes the second distance according to the amount of operation of the operating device.
- the hysteresis width (first distance and By changing the second distance), it is possible to achieve both the construction accuracy and work efficiency of the work device.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a hydraulic excavator according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a hydraulic control system in a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a controller in the first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the process of the operator command processing part in the 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the process of the upper limit speed calculating part in the 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the modification of the process of the upper limit speed calculating part in the 1st Example of this invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing processing of a pilot command processing unit in the second embodiment of the present invention; It is a figure which shows the process of the upper limit speed calculating part in the 2nd Example of this invention.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of a hydraulic excavator according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a hydraulic control system in a third embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of a controller in a third embodiment of the invention;
- It is a figure which shows the process of the upper limit speed calculating part in the 3rd Example of this invention. It is a figure explaining the relationship between turning independent operation
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a hydraulic excavator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a hydraulic excavator 200 includes a lower traveling body 1, an upper revolving body 2 as a machine main body which is rotatably mounted on the lower traveling body 1 via a revolving device 8, and an upper revolving body 2. and a working device 210 connected to the front side of the device so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
- the upper revolving body 2 has a revolving frame 2a that forms a base lower structure.
- a working device 210 is connected to the front side of the revolving frame 2a so as to be vertically rotatable.
- a counterweight 3 is attached to the rear side of the revolving frame 2a to balance the weight with the working device 210.
- a driver's cab 4 is provided in the front left portion of the revolving frame 2a.
- a left operating lever 15L and a right operating lever 15R (shown in FIG. 2), which are operating devices for operating the upper revolving body 2 and the working device 210, are arranged in the operator's cab 4 .
- a pump device 9 comprising one or more hydraulic pumps driven by the engine 16
- a slewing motor 8a for driving the slewing device 8
- controls comprising a plurality of directional control valves.
- a valve unit 10 and the like are mounted.
- the control valve unit 10 controls the flow of pressure oil supplied from the pump device 9 to the swing motor 8a and a plurality of actuators including a boom cylinder 5a, an arm cylinder 6a, and a bucket cylinder 7a, which will be described later.
- the working device 210 includes a boom 5 whose base end is connected to the right front part of the revolving frame 2a so as to be vertically rotatable; An arm 6 lifted and lowered by a boom 5, a bucket 7 as a working tool connected to the tip of the arm 6 so as to be rotatable in vertical and longitudinal directions and lifted and lowered by the boom 5 or the arm 6, and the boom 5 are driven. , an arm cylinder 6a for driving the arm 6, and a bucket cylinder 7a for driving the bucket 7.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the bucket position measurement system 11 as directly measuring bucket position, in general, from the positional relationship of the upper swing structure 2, boom 5, arm 6 and bucket 7, This is a system for calculating the position of the bucket, and is composed of angle sensors and IMUs provided on the upper rotating body 2, boom 5, arm 6, and bucket 7, respectively.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic control system mounted on the hydraulic excavator 200.
- the hydraulic control system 300 includes a controller 20 as a control device, a hydraulic device 23 , operating levers 15L and 15R, and a bucket position measuring system 11 .
- the operation levers 15L and 15R are devices for the operator to instruct the operation of the excavator 200 to the controller 20, and output operation signals to the controller 20 according to the operator's lever operation.
- Operation of the right operating lever 15R in the front-rear direction corresponds to the operation of the boom 5, and operation in the left-right direction corresponds to the operation of the bucket 7.
- Operation of the left control lever 15 ⁇ /b>L in the front-rear direction corresponds to turning motion, and operation in the left-right direction corresponds to the motion of the arm 6 .
- the controller 20 outputs an operation command to the hydraulic device 23 according to operation signals from the operation levers 15L and 15R, work area information, and attitude information from the bucket position measurement system 11.
- the hydraulic device 23 supplies pressurized oil to the boom cylinder 5a, the arm cylinder 6a, the bucket cylinder 7a, and the swing motor 8a in response to an operation command from the controller 20. to drive.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the controller 20.
- the controller 20 has an operator command processor 30 , a bucket position calculator 40 , a target plane distance calculator 50 , an upper speed limit calculator 60 , and an action command generator 70 .
- the operator command processing unit 30 determines the target speeds of the actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a based on the operation signals from the control levers 15L, 15R, and outputs them to the operation command generation unit 70.
- the operator command processing unit 30 also generates operator operation information based on operation signals from the operation levers 15L and 15R, and outputs the operation information to the upper limit speed calculation unit 60.
- the bucket position calculation unit 40 calculates the bucket position based on the front posture information and outputs it to the target plane distance calculation unit 50 .
- the target surface distance calculation unit 50 calculates the distance (target surface distance) from the bucket 7 to the construction target surface based on the work area information and the bucket position, and outputs the calculated distance to the upper limit speed calculation unit 60 .
- the work area is an area in which the hydraulic excavator 200 is permitted to work, and includes working drawing information and position information of obstacles and the like.
- the area outside the work area will be referred to as an intrusion prohibited area, and the boundary surface between the work area and the intrusion prohibited area will be referred to as a target plane.
- the upper limit speed calculation unit 60 calculates the upper limit speeds of the actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, and 8a based on the operation information and the target surface distance, and outputs them to the action command generation unit 70.
- the motion command generating unit 70 controls the actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, 7a, 70a, 70b so that the speed in the direction of approaching the no-entry area of the monitor point set in advance on the working device 210 (for example, the toe position of the bucket 7) is equal to or lower than the upper limit speed. It corrects the target speed of 8a and outputs an operation command to the hydraulic device 23 according to the corrected target speed.
- the operation of the machine main body 2 or the work device 210 is decelerated or stopped according to the distance (target surface distance) between the monitor point and the no-entry area so that the monitor point does not enter the no-entry area. This is called range limit control.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the processing of the operator command processing section 30.
- the operator command processing section 30 has a first target speed calculation section 31 , a second target speed calculation section 32 and an operation determination section 33 .
- the first target speed calculator 31 uses a preset table to convert the amount of operation of the left operating lever 15L in the longitudinal direction into a target speed (turning target speed) of the upper rotating body 2, is converted into a target speed of the arm 6 (arm target speed), and each target speed is output to the operation determination unit 33 and the motion command generation unit 70 (shown in FIG. 3).
- a dead zone is provided for the operation amount, and the target speed becomes zero until the operation amount exceeds a predetermined value.
- the second target speed calculator 32 uses a preset table to convert the operation amount in the longitudinal direction of the right operating lever 15R into a target speed of the boom 5 (boom target speed), The directional operation amount is converted into a target speed of the bucket 7 (bucket target speed), and each target speed is output to the operation determination unit 33 and the motion command generation unit 70 (shown in FIG. 3).
- a dead band is provided with respect to the operation amount so that the target speed becomes zero until the operation amount exceeds a predetermined value.
- the operation determination unit 33 determines “combined operation”, otherwise “combined operation not performed”. , and outputs the determination result as operation information to the upper limit speed calculation unit 60 (shown in FIG. 3).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the processing of the upper limit speed calculation unit 60.
- the upper speed limit calculator 60 has a first upper speed limit calculator 61 and a second upper speed limit calculator 62 .
- the first upper limit speed calculator 61 and the second upper limit speed calculator 62 convert the target surface distance into the upper limit speed using a preset table, and output the upper limit speed to the operation command generator 70 (shown in FIG. 3).
- the upper limit speed referred to here is set with respect to the speed in the direction approaching the no-entry area of the monitor point.
- the upper limit speed calculation unit 60 selectively uses the first upper limit speed calculation unit 61 and the second upper limit speed calculation unit 62 according to the operation information.
- the operation information is "with compound operation”
- the first upper limit speed calculation unit 61 converts the target surface distance into the upper limit speed
- the second upper limit speed calculation unit 62 Convert target surface distance to upper speed limit. Note that, in the present embodiment, when the operation information indicates “complex operation”, it is determined as a movement motion, and when the operation information indicates "no complex operation”, it is determined as a positioning motion.
- the first upper limit speed calculation unit 61 reduces the upper limit speed according to the decrease in the target surface distance, and reduces the upper limit speed according to the decrease in the target surface distance.
- the upper limit speed is set to zero.
- the upper limit speed is set to zero until the target surface distance reaches a predetermined second distance d2 larger than the predetermined first distance d1, and the target When the surface distance exceeds the second distance d2, the upper limit speed is increased according to the increase in the target surface distance. That is, when the target surface distance becomes equal to or less than the first distance d1, the work range limit control is started, and when the target surface distance becomes equal to or more than the second distance d2, the work range limit control is terminated.
- the first distance d1 and the second distance d2 are defined by the target surface distance when the upper limit speed is set to zero (when the movement in the direction approaching the no-entry area of the monitor point is stopped).
- the first distance d1 or the second distance d2 is defined by the target surface distance when the upper limit speed is reduced (when the movement of the monitor point in the direction of approaching the no-entry area is decelerated).
- a machine main body 2 an articulated work device 210 including a working tool 7 attached to the machine main body 2, and operation devices 15L and 15R for instructing the operation of the machine main body 2 and the work device 210.
- the work of decelerating or stopping the operation of the machine main body 2 or the work device 210 according to the distance between the monitor point set on the work device 210 and the no-entry area so that the monitor point does not enter the no-entry area.
- a controller 20 for performing range limit control wherein the controller 20 starts the work range limit control when the distance between the monitor point and the no-entry area becomes a first distance d1, and In the work machine 200 that terminates the work range limit control when the distance from the no-entry area becomes a second distance d2 larger than the first distance d1, the controller 20 adjusts the operation amounts of the operation devices 15L and 15R. The second distance d2 is changed accordingly.
- the hysteresis of the target surface distance is determined according to the operation amounts of the operating devices 15L and 15R.
- the width the interval between the first distance d1 and the second distance d2
- the controller 20 in this embodiment determines whether the operation of the working device 210 is a positioning operation for determining the position of the working tool 7 or moving the working tool 7 based on the amount of operation of the operating devices 15L and 15R. If the operation of the work device 210 is determined to be the positioning operation, the second distance d2 is set to the first predetermined value (the second distance d2 in the second upper limit speed calculation section 62). , and the second distance d2 is set to a second predetermined value smaller than the first predetermined value (the second distance d2 in the first upper limit speed calculation section 61) when the operation of the working device 210 is determined to be the movement operation.
- the work machine 200 in this embodiment includes a plurality of actuators 5a, 6a, and 7a that operate the work device 210, and the controller 20 controls the operating devices 15L and 15R based on the operation amounts of the operating devices 15L and 15R. It is determined whether or not the operation is a compound operation in which two or more of the plurality of actuators 5a, 6a, and 7a are operated at the same time. When it is determined that the operation of the device 210 is the moving operation and the operation of the operating devices 15L and 15R is not the combined operation, it is determined that the operation of the working device 210 is the positioning operation. This makes it possible to easily determine whether the operation of work device 210 is a positioning operation or a moving operation.
- the controller 20 in this embodiment operates the operating devices 15L and 15R as the composite operation when two or more of the actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, and 8a have target speeds greater than zero. If the number of actuators whose target speed is greater than zero among the plurality of actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, and 8a is one or less, it is determined that the operation of the operating devices 15L and 15R is not the composite operation. This makes it possible to determine whether or not the operation of the operating devices 15L, 15R is a compound operation based on the target speeds of the plurality of actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a.
- the controller 20 in the present embodiment controls the operation of the work device 210 when the velocity component perpendicular to the entry prohibition area of the monitor point is larger than the velocity component parallel to the entry prohibition area. If it is determined to be a positioning motion and the vertical speed component is equal to or less than the parallel speed component, the motion of the working device 210 may be determined to be the moving motion. This makes it possible to determine whether the operation of the work device 210 is a positioning operation or a moving operation, based on the movement direction of the monitor point with respect to the no-entry area.
- a working machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with a focus on differences from the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the processing of the operator command processing section 30 in this embodiment.
- the operation determination unit 33 determines that there is a "complex operation” and sets the swing target speed. If only the speed is greater than 0, it is determined as “single turning operation”, otherwise it is determined as “no combined operation (other than single turning operation)".
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the processing of the upper limit speed calculator 60 in this embodiment.
- the upper speed limit calculator 60 has a third upper speed limit calculator 63 in addition to the first upper speed limit calculator 61 and the second upper speed limit calculator 62 .
- the third upper limit speed calculator 63 converts the target plane distance into the upper limit speed.
- the operation information is “combined operation” or “single turning operation”
- the operation information is “no complex operation (other than single turning operation)"
- third upper limit speed calculation unit 63 the reason why the hysteresis width in the single turning operation (third upper limit speed calculation unit 63) is made smaller than the hysteresis width in the other single operation (first upper limit speed calculation unit 61) will be described.
- the upper rotating body 2 operates in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the vertical swaying of the upper slewing body 2 or the work device 210 due to the independent swing motion is greater than the vertical swaying of the upper slewing body 2 or the work device 210 due to the operation of the boom 5 , the arm 6 , or the bucket 7 . small.
- a work machine 200 in this embodiment includes a plurality of actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, and 8a that operate a machine body 2 and a work device 210, and a lower traveling body 1.
- the machine body 2 is mounted on the lower traveling body 1.
- the upper revolving body 2 is rotatably mounted, the plurality of actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a includes a revolving motor 8a for driving the upper revolving body 2, and the controller 20 controls the operation amounts of the operating devices 15L, 15R.
- the operation of the operating devices 15L, 15R is a combined operation of simultaneously operating two or more of the plurality of actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, or a single turning operation of operating only the turning motor 8a. If it is determined that the operation of the operating devices 15L and 15R is the combined operation or the single turning operation, it is determined that the operation of the work device 210 is the moving operation. When it is determined that the 15R operation is neither the combined operation nor the single turning operation, it is determined that the operation of the working device 210 is the positioning operation.
- a working machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with a focus on differences from the first or second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of the hydraulic excavator according to this embodiment.
- an angle sensor 12 is attached to the upper swing body 2 to detect the inclination angle of the upper swing body 2 (vehicle body inclination angle).
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of the hydraulic control system in this embodiment.
- the controller 20 issues an operation command to the hydraulic device 23 according to operation signals from the operation levers 15L and 15R, work area information, bucket position information from the bucket position measuring system 11, and vehicle body tilt angle. Output.
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of the controller in this embodiment.
- the upper limit speed calculation unit 60 calculates the operation information input from the operator command processing unit 30, the target plane distance input from the target plane distance calculation unit 50, and the vehicle body tilt angle input from the angle sensor 12. and the upper limit speed of the actuators 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a is calculated and output to the operation command generation unit 70.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the processing of the upper limit speed calculator 60 in this embodiment.
- the upper limit speed calculator 60 has a fourth upper limit speed calculator 64 in addition to the first to third upper limit speed calculators 61 to 63 .
- the third upper limit speed calculation unit 63 converts the target surface distance into the upper limit speed
- the operation information is the "single turning operation” and the vehicle body tilt angle is large (when the vehicle body tilt angle is greater than the threshold value)
- the fourth upper limit speed calculator 64 converts the target surface distance into the upper limit speed.
- the threshold value of the vehicle body tilt angle can be determined based on the relationship between the vehicle body tilt angle and the magnitude of vertical vibration caused by independent turning motion.
- the speed in the swing direction includes only a horizontal (lateral) speed component. No shaking occurs. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the hysteresis width in order to suppress the vertical swing of the upper revolving body 2 or the working device 210 .
- the speed in the swing direction includes a vertical (longitudinal) speed component. 210 may experience significant vertical sway.
- the speed calculator 64 is used.
- the work machine 200 in this embodiment includes an angle sensor 12 for detecting the tilt angle of the machine body 2, and the controller 20 determines that the tilt angle is a predetermined angle when the operation of the operating devices 15L and 15R is determined to be a single turning operation.
- the second distance d2 when greater than the threshold is set to a value larger than the second distance d2 when the operation of the operating devices 15L and 15R is determined to be the single turning operation and the tilt angle is equal to or less than the threshold.
- the same effect as in the second embodiment can be achieved. Furthermore, when the working machine 200 performs a single swinging action on a steep slope, it is possible to suppress vertical shaking of the upper swing body 2 or the working device 210 .
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications.
- the above embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations. It is also possible to add part of the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment, or to delete part of the configuration of one embodiment or replace it with part of another embodiment. It is possible.
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Abstract
Description
操作判定部33は、ブーム目標速度、バケット目標速度、ブーム目標速度、および旋回目標速度のいずれか2つ以上が0より大きい場合は「複合操作あり」、それ以外の場合は「複合操作なし」と判定し、判定結果を操作情報として上限速度演算部60(図3に示す)へ出力する。
本実施例では、機械本体2と、機械本体2に取り付けられた、作業具7を含む多関節型の作業装置210と、機械本体2および作業装置210の動作を指示する操作装置15L,15Rと、作業装置210上に設定されたモニターポイントが侵入禁止領域に侵入しないように前記モニターポイントと前記侵入禁止領域との距離に応じて、機械本体2または作業装置210の動作を減速または停止させる作業範囲制限制御を行うコントローラ20とを備え、コントローラ20は、前記モニターポイントと前記侵入禁止領域との距離が第1距離d1となった時に、前記作業範囲制限制御を開始し、前記モニターポイントと前記侵入禁止領域との距離が前記第1距離d1よりも大きい第2距離d2となった時に、前記作業範囲制限制御を終了させる作業機械200において、コントローラ20は、操作装置15L,15Rの操作量に応じて第2距離d2を変更する。
本実施例における作業機械200は、機械本体2および作業装置210を動作させる複数のアクチュエータ5a,6a,7a,8aと、下部走行体1とを備え、機械本体2は、下部走行体1上に旋回可能に取り付けられた上部旋回体2であり、複数のアクチュエータ5a,6a,7a,8aは、上部旋回体2を駆動する旋回モータ8aを含み、コントローラ20は、操作装置15L,15Rの操作量に基づいて、操作装置15L,15Rの操作が、複数のアクチュエータ5a,6a,7a,8aのうち2つ以上を同時に操作する複合操作であるか、旋回モータ8aのみを操作する旋回単独操作であるか否かを判定し、操作装置15L,15Rの操作が前記複合操作または前記旋回単独操作であると判定した場合は、作業装置210の動作が前記移動動作であると判定し、操作装置15L,15Rの操作が前記複合操作または前記旋回単独操作でないと判定した場合は、作業装置210の動作が前記位置決め動作であると判定する。
本実施例における作業機械200は、機械本体2の傾斜角度を検出する角度センサ12を備え、コントローラ20は、操作装置15L,15Rの操作を旋回単独操作と判定した場合で前記傾斜角度が所定の閾値よりも大きいときの第2距離d2を、操作装置15L,15Rの操作を旋回単独操作と判定しかつ前記傾斜角度が前記閾値以下である場合の第2距離d2よりも大きい値に設定する。
Claims (8)
- 機械本体と、
前記機械本体に取り付けられた、作業具を含む多関節型の作業装置と、
前記機械本体および前記作業装置の動作を指示する操作装置と、
前記作業装置上に設定されたモニターポイントが侵入禁止領域に侵入しないように前記モニターポイントと前記侵入禁止領域との距離に応じて、前記機械本体または前記作業装置の動作を減速または停止させる作業範囲制限制御を行うコントローラとを備え、
前記コントローラは、前記モニターポイントと前記侵入禁止領域との距離が第1距離となった時に、前記作業範囲制限制御を開始し、前記モニターポイントと前記侵入禁止領域との距離が前記第1距離よりも大きい第2距離となった時に、前記作業範囲制限制御を終了させる作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、前記操作装置の操作量に応じて前記第2距離を変更することを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、
前記操作装置の操作量に基づいて、前記作業装置の動作が、前記作業具の位置を決定するための位置決め動作であるか、前記作業具を移動させるための移動動作であるかを判定し、
前記作業装置の動作を前記位置決め動作と判定した場合は、前記第2距離を第1所定値に設定し、
前記作業装置の動作を前記移動動作と判定した場合は、前記第2距離を前記第1所定値よりも小さい第2所定値に設定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項2に記載の作業機械において、
前記作業装置を動作させる複数のアクチュエータを備え、
前記コントローラは、
前記操作装置の操作量に基づいて、前記操作装置の操作が前記複数のアクチュエータのうち2つ以上を同時に操作する複合操作であるか否かを判定し、
前記操作装置の操作が前記複合操作であると判定した場合は、前記作業装置の動作が前記移動動作であると判定し、
前記操作装置の操作が前記複合操作でないと判定した場合は、前記作業装置の動作が前記位置決め動作であると判定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項3に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、
前記複数のアクチュエータのうち目標速度がゼロより大きいアクチュエータが2つ以上の場合は、前記操作装置の操作が前記複合操作であると判定し、
前記複数のアクチュエータのうち目標速度がゼロより大きいアクチュエータが1つ以下の場合は、前記操作装置の操作が前記複合操作でないと判定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項2に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、
前記モニターポイントの前記侵入禁止領域に対して垂直な速度成分が前記侵入禁止領域に対して平行な速度成分よりも大きい場合は、前記作業装置の動作を前記位置決め動作と判定し、
前記垂直な速度成分が前記平行な速度成分以下である場合は、前記作業装置の動作を前記移動動作と判定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項2に記載の作業機械において、
前記機械本体および前記作業装置を動作させる複数のアクチュエータと、
下部走行体とを備え、
前記機械本体は、前記下部走行体上に旋回可能に取り付けられた上部旋回体であり、
前記複数のアクチュエータは、前記上部旋回体を駆動する旋回モータを含み、
前記コントローラは、
前記操作装置の操作量に基づいて、前記操作装置の操作が、前記複数のアクチュエータのうち2つ以上を同時に操作する複合操作であるか、前記旋回モータのみを操作する旋回単独操作であるか否かを判定し、
前記操作装置の操作が前記複合操作または前記旋回単独操作であると判定した場合は、前記作業装置の動作が前記移動動作であると判定し、
前記操作装置の操作が前記複合操作または前記旋回単独操作でないと判定した場合は、前記作業装置の動作が前記位置決め動作であると判定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項6に記載の作業機械において、
前記コントローラは、
前記操作装置の操作が前記複合操作であると判定した場合と前記操作装置の操作が前記旋回単独操作であると判定した場合とで、前記第2距離を異なる値に設定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。 - 請求項7に記載の作業機械において、
前記機械本体の傾斜角度を検出する角度センサを備え、
前記コントローラは、
前記操作装置の操作を前記旋回単独操作と判定しかつ前記傾斜角度が所定の閾値よりも大きい場合の前記第2距離を、前記操作装置の操作を前記旋回単独操作と判定しかつ前記傾斜角度が前記閾値以下である場合の前記第2距離よりも大きい値に設定する
ことを特徴とする作業機械。
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| CN202180052068.2A CN115917091B (zh) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-11-09 | 作业机械 |
| US18/022,787 US12286768B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-11-09 | Work machine |
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| JPH09105152A (ja) | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-22 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械の作業範囲制限制御装置 |
| JPH09256406A (ja) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-30 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械の作業範囲制限制御装置 |
| WO2016133225A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両の制御システム、制御方法、及び作業車両 |
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| WO2018105527A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | 住友建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
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| JP3679848B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 2005-08-03 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械の作業範囲制限制御装置 |
| JP3858302B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-19 | 2006-12-13 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 酸化スケール密着性に優れた熱処理用鋼板 |
| JP4877190B2 (ja) | 2007-10-22 | 2012-02-15 | 日立電線株式会社 | プリント配線板用銅箔およびその製造方法 |
| JP6477259B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-03-06 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
| JP6564739B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-08-21 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
| JP6259170B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-01-10 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業機制御装置および作業機械 |
| JP6807290B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-01-06 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
| CN110809657A (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-02-18 | 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 | 用于施工机械的垂直升降装置 |
| JP7091772B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-06-28 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
| JP7093277B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-06-29 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
| WO2021060534A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 住友建機株式会社 | ショベル及びショベルの表示装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09105152A (ja) | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-22 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械の作業範囲制限制御装置 |
| JPH09256406A (ja) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-30 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械の作業範囲制限制御装置 |
| JP2016176289A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | 住友建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
| WO2016133225A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両の制御システム、制御方法、及び作業車両 |
| WO2018105527A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | 住友建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
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| CN115917091B (zh) | 2025-10-28 |
| US20230304260A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
| US12286768B2 (en) | 2025-04-29 |
| EP4187023A4 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
| KR20230042740A (ko) | 2023-03-29 |
| JPWO2022208972A1 (ja) | 2022-10-06 |
| KR102841522B1 (ko) | 2025-08-04 |
| EP4187023A1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
| JP7340123B2 (ja) | 2023-09-06 |
| CN115917091A (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
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