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WO2022193673A1 - Atomization core, atomization device and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Atomization core, atomization device and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193673A1
WO2022193673A1 PCT/CN2021/127611 CN2021127611W WO2022193673A1 WO 2022193673 A1 WO2022193673 A1 WO 2022193673A1 CN 2021127611 W CN2021127611 W CN 2021127611W WO 2022193673 A1 WO2022193673 A1 WO 2022193673A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
porous ceramic
atomizing core
ceramic body
oil storage
atomizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2021/127611
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄永河
江品颐
林信平
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BYD Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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BYD Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BYD Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical BYD Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of WO2022193673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193673A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular, to an atomizing core, an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette.
  • the atomizing core of the existing electronic cigarette cannot store the e-liquid, the atomizing core cannot adjust the usage amount of the e-liquid, and the atomization effect of the e-liquid is poor.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an atomizing core, an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette, so as to solve the technical problems that the atomizing core cannot store e-liquid, the atomizing core cannot adjust the usage amount of e-liquid, and the atomization effect of e-liquid is poor. question.
  • the present disclosure provides an atomizing core for an electronic cigarette, comprising a porous ceramic base and a heating body, the heating body is connected to the porous ceramic base, and a accommodating cavity is provided inside the porous ceramic base, so that the The porous ceramic matrix is hollow.
  • the porous ceramic substrate includes a liquid suction end and an atomization end, and the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity and the liquid suction end in the first direction is 0.5mm-5mm; the accommodating cavity and the atomization end The minimum distance in the first direction is 0.3mm-3mm; the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity in the second direction is 0.5mm-10mm, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity in the first direction is 0.1 mm-5 mm.
  • the porous ceramic base includes a first porous ceramic body and a second porous ceramic body, the first porous ceramic body is provided with a first cavity, and the second porous ceramic body is provided with a second cavity
  • the first porous ceramic body is connected with the second porous ceramic body, and the first cavity communicates with the second cavity to form the accommodation cavity.
  • the porosity of the first porous ceramic body is greater than the porosity of the second porous ceramic body, and the heating element is connected to the second porous ceramic body away from the first porous ceramic body. side.
  • the porosity of the first porous ceramic body is 20-80%.
  • the pore diameter of the first porous ceramic body is 10 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m.
  • the minimum dimension thickness of the first porous ceramic body in the first direction is 0.5mm-5mm.
  • the porosity of the second porous ceramic body is 10-70%.
  • the pore diameter of the second porous ceramic body is 10 ⁇ m-100 ⁇ m.
  • the minimum dimension of the second porous ceramic body in the first direction is 0.5mm-5mm.
  • the volume ratio of the accommodating cavity in the atomizing core is 10%-70%.
  • the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity is one or more of a rectangle, a square, a trapezoid, an inverted trapezoid, a circle, an ellipse, a triangle or a polygon.
  • the atomizing core further includes two conducting electrodes, the two conducting electrodes are arranged on the heating body at intervals, and the two conducting electrodes, the heating body and the external power supply components are connected to form A conduction loop, the current on the conduction loop is used to make the heating element generate heat.
  • the present disclosure provides an atomization device, comprising an oil storage body and the above-mentioned atomization core, wherein the oil storage body is connected to the atomization core, the oil storage body stores e-liquid, and the oil storage body stores e-liquid.
  • the e-liquid is used to pass through the porous ceramic base to reach the heating body, and the e-liquid is atomized on the heating body.
  • the atomizing device further includes a first bracket, a second bracket and a sealing ring
  • the oil storage body is an oil storage cup
  • the first bracket and the second bracket are clamped to form a accommodating space
  • the The atomizing core is accommodated in the accommodating space
  • the oil storage cup is connected to the first bracket
  • the oil storage cup is provided with an inner shell
  • the space between the inner shell and the oil storage cup It is an oil storage space
  • the oil storage space is used to store the e-liquid
  • a fume channel is arranged in the inner shell
  • a first opening and an e-liquid opening are arranged on the first bracket
  • the first openings are respectively It is communicated with the accommodating space and the smoke channel
  • the e-liquid opening is communicated with the oil storage space and the accommodating space respectively
  • the second bracket is provided with a second opening
  • the second opening is connected with the The accommodating space is communicated;
  • the outer surface of the second bracket is provided with a groove, and the sealing ring is slee
  • the present disclosure provides an electronic cigarette, including the above-mentioned atomizing device.
  • the atomizing core by setting an accommodating cavity in the atomizing core, after the e-liquid enters the accommodating cavity from the hole on the atomizing core, it can be stored in the accommodating cavity.
  • the e-juice accommodated in the accommodating cavity when the demand for e-juice is small, the excess e-juice can be stored in the accommodating cavity, and the e-juice can be taken as needed.
  • the accommodating cavity of the atomizing core of the present application can not only store the e-liquid, but also adjust the usage amount of the e-liquid, and the atomizing core can control the atomization amount and the atomizing effect of the e-liquid.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the atomizing core in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the atomizing core in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the atomizing core in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fourth structure of the atomizing core in FIG. 1 .
  • the present disclosure provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomizing device.
  • the atomizing device includes an oil storage body and an atomizing core 50 , the oil storage body is connected to the atomizing core 50 , the e-liquid is stored in the oil storage body, and the e-liquid is atomized on the atomizing core 50 .
  • the atomizing device also includes a first bracket 10, a second bracket 20, a sealing ring 30, the oil storage body is an oil storage cup 40, the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20 are clamped to form an accommodating space, and the atomizing core 50 is accommodated in the In the accommodating space, the oil storage cup 40 is arranged on the first bracket 10, the oil storage cup 40 is provided with an inner shell, the space between the inner shell and the oil storage cup 40 is an oil storage space, and the oil storage space is used for storing e-liquid
  • the inner shell is provided with a smoke channel
  • the first bracket 10 is provided with a first opening 60 and an e-liquid opening
  • the first opening 60 is respectively connected with the accommodating space and the smoke channel
  • the e-liquid opening is respectively connected with the oil storage space and the accommodating space.
  • the second bracket 20 is provided with a second opening 70, the second opening 70 communicates with the accommodating space, the outer surface of the second bracket 20 is provided with a groove 201, and the sealing ring 30 is sleeved in the groove 201.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a casing and a power source assembly, the power source assembly and the atomizing device are installed in the casing, and the sealing ring 30 is used to seal the casing and the atomizing device.
  • the atomizing core 50 will be described as follows.
  • the atomizing core includes a porous ceramic base and a heating body 504, the heating body 504 is connected to the porous ceramic base, and the porous ceramic base is provided with a receiving cavity 90, so that the porous ceramic base is hollow. It can be understood that the accommodating cavity 90 is used to store the e-liquid.
  • the e-liquid can be stored in the accommodating cavity 90 after entering the accommodating cavity 90 from the holes on the porous ceramic base.
  • the e-juice contained in the accommodating cavity 90 is used.
  • the excess e-juice can be stored in the accommodating cavity 90, and the e-juice can be used as needed.
  • the accommodating cavity 90 of the atomizing core 50 of the present application can not only store the e-liquid, but also adjust the usage amount of the e-liquid, and the atomizing core 50 can control the atomization amount and the atomizing effect of the e-liquid.
  • the first direction is the extending direction from the atomizing end to the liquid absorbing end of the ceramic substrate, namely the X direction shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 5, and the second direction is the direction perpendicular to the first direction, namely Fig. 2- Y direction shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the porous ceramic substrate includes a liquid suction end 210 and an atomization end 220, and the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity 90 and the liquid absorbing end 210 in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm; The minimum distance of the chemical end 220 in the first direction X is 0.3 mm-3 mm. It can be understood that the thickness of the thinnest part of the partial structure of the porous ceramic substrate including the liquid suction end 210 is 0.5mm-5mm. The thickness of the thinnest part of the partial structure of the porous ceramic substrate including the atomizing end 220 is 0.3 mm-3 mm.
  • the e-liquid enters the porous ceramic substrate from the liquid absorbing end 210 and is discharged from the atomizing end 220 to the porous ceramic substrate.
  • the first direction X is the thickness direction of the porous ceramic substrate
  • the second direction Y is the width direction of the porous ceramic substrate.
  • the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity 90 and the suction end 210 in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm, and the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity 90 and the atomizing end 220 in the first direction X is 0.3mm-3mm
  • the accommodating cavity 90 is a cavity formed inside the porous ceramic base, and the accommodating cavity does not penetrate through the outer surface of the porous ceramic base.
  • the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity 90 in the first direction X is 0.1 mm-5 mm.
  • the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity 90 in the second direction Y is 0.5mm-10mm. It can be understood that the height of the accommodating cavity 90 is at most 0.1mm-5mm.
  • the width of the accommodating cavity 90 is at most 0.5mm-10mm.
  • the e-liquid flows in the first direction X that is, the e-liquid flows in the height direction of the atomizing core 50 .
  • the accommodating cavity 90 of this height and width can satisfy the amount of e-juice to be stored, and the accommodating cavity 90 of this height has a better capillary effect, which can satisfy the effect of storing e-juice and adjusting e-juice.
  • the porous ceramic substrate includes a first porous ceramic body 501 and a second porous ceramic body 502 , and the first porous ceramic body 501 is provided with a first cavity. 901, the second porous ceramic body 502 is provided with a second cavity 902, the first porous ceramic body 501 is connected with the second porous ceramic body 502, and the first cavity 901 communicates with the second cavity 902 to form a receiving cavity 90. It can be understood that, both the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 may have a layered structure, and the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 are arranged in layers.
  • the materials of the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 can be selected from at least one of alumina ceramics, silicon carbide ceramics, silicon nitride ceramics and aluminum nitride ceramics.
  • the porous ceramic matrix as the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502, it is convenient to set the first cavity 901 in the first porous ceramic body 501, and it is convenient to set the first cavity 901 in the second porous ceramic body 501.
  • the porous ceramic body 502 is provided with a second cavity 902 , the accommodating cavity 90 can be formed by connecting the first cavity 901 and the second cavity 902 , and the accommodating cavity 90 is formed in a convenient and simple manner.
  • the porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 is greater than the porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 , and the heating element 504 is connected to the second porous ceramic body 502 away from the first porous ceramic body 501 side. It can be understood that the porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 is relatively large, and the porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 is relatively small.
  • the e-liquid passes through the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 in sequence and then reaches the heating body 504 . After mixing with the air, the e-liquid is atomized on the heating body 504 .
  • the heating body 504 may be layered, filamentous or meshed.
  • the larger porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 can enable the e-liquid to quickly enter the first porous ceramic body 501 and pass through the first porous ceramic body 501, thereby improving the oil conduction rate.
  • the second porous ceramic body 502 The smaller porosity of the e-liquid can fully disperse the e-liquid into multiple streams, increase the contact area between the e-liquid and the air, and help improve the atomization efficiency of the e-liquid.
  • the smaller porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 has a siphon effect on the e-liquid of the first porous ceramic body 501, so that the e-liquid flowing through the second porous ceramic body 502 is further dispersed.
  • the atomizing core 50 of the present application can achieve better oil guiding, oil storage and atomization effects, solves the technical problem that the e-liquid conduction and atomization effect of the atomizing core 50 with a single porosity is poor, and solves the problem.
  • the traditional groove-shaped atomizing core 50 reduces the crushing strength of the atomizing core 50 and cannot achieve the technical problem of better oil guiding, and solves the technical problem that the flat-shaped atomizing core 50 has poor oil guiding effect.
  • the atomizing core 50 further includes two conducting electrodes 505, the two conducting electrodes 505 are arranged on the heating body 504 at intervals, and the two conducting electrodes 505, the heating body 504 and the external power supply components The connection forms a conducting loop, and the current on the conducting loop is used to make the heating element 504 generate heat.
  • the atomizing device further includes two conductive columns 80 , the two conductive columns 80 are also connected in the conduction loop, and one conductive column 80 is connected to one conduction electrode 505 .
  • the two conductive pillars 80, the two conductive electrodes 505 and the heating element 504 form a conducting loop, and the current can pass through one of the conductive pillars 80, one of the conductive electrodes 505, the heating element 504, the other conductive electrode 505 and the first one in sequence.
  • a conductive post 80 then returns to the battery.
  • the heating element 504 can be made of nickel, chromium, nickel-chromium alloy, tungsten, tungsten alloy, etc., and can be formed by pre-embedding, welding, fixing, or the like.
  • the preparation process of the porous ceramic matrix of the present application includes, but is not limited to, dry pressing and sintering, tape casting, and injection molding.
  • the e-liquid first enters from the first porous ceramic body 501 with the larger porosity, and the e-liquid can be Quickly reaching the second porous ceramic body 502 , after the e-liquid is sufficiently dispersed into a plurality of small streams in the second porous ceramic body 502 , the e-liquid reaches the heating body 504 , and the e-liquid is atomized in the heating body 504 .
  • the e-liquid of the present application is fully mixed with the air in the heating body 504, the e-liquid can be stably atomized, and the atomization effect is good.
  • the outside air passes through the second opening 70 and then reaches the heating element 504, and the e-liquid in the oil storage space passes through the e-liquid opening, the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body of the atomizing core 50 in sequence. After 502, it reaches the heating body 504 of the atomizing core 50, and the e-liquid is mixed with air and heated on the heating body 504 to generate smoke, and the smoke reaches the outside after passing through the first opening 60 and the smoke channel. It can be understood that when the user inhales, the e-liquid is heated on the heating body 504 to generate smoke, and when the user does not inhale, the air does not circulate and the e-liquid cannot be atomized.
  • the porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 is 20-80%.
  • the pore diameter of the first porous ceramic body 501 is 10 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m. It can be understood that the first porous ceramic body 501 has a porous structure, and the pore diameter of the pores A in the first porous ceramic body 501 is 10 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m.
  • the porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 is 50%-80%.
  • the above-mentioned porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 and the above-mentioned pore size of the first porous ceramic body 501 can enable e-liquid to pass through the first porous ceramic body 501 quickly, which is beneficial to improve the first porous ceramic body 501
  • the high oil conduction rate enhances the smoke taste and improves the user's smoking experience.
  • the smallest dimension of the first porous ceramic body in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm. It can be understood that the thickness of the thinnest part of the first porous ceramic body in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm.
  • the thickness of the first porous ceramic body 501 is convenient to achieve an increase in the oil conduction rate of the first porous ceramic body 501 .
  • the porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 is 10-70%.
  • the pore diameter of the second porous ceramic body 502 is 10 ⁇ m-100 ⁇ m. It can be understood that the second porous ceramic body 502 has a porous structure, and the pore diameter of the pores B in the second porous ceramic body 502 is 10 ⁇ m-500 ⁇ m.
  • the porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 is 30%-50%.
  • the above-mentioned porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 and the above-mentioned pore size of the second porous ceramic body 502 can fully disperse the e-liquid into a plurality of small streams, increase the contact area between the e-liquid and the air, and can Improve the atomization effect of e-liquid.
  • the minimum dimension of the second porous ceramic body 502 in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm. It can be understood that the thickness of the thinnest part of the second porous ceramic body 502 in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm. The thickness of the second porous ceramic body 502 is convenient for realizing that the second porous ceramic body 502 disperses the e-liquid into a plurality of fine streams.
  • the multiple accommodating cavities 90 can further increase the storage capacity of e-juice, and can also further increase and regulate the amount of e-juice used, and the atomizing core 50 can better control the e-juice The amount of atomization and atomization effect.
  • the volume ratio of the accommodating cavity 90 in the atomizing core 50 is 10%-70%. It can be understood that, the volume ratio is that the volume of the accommodating cavity 90 accounts for the total volume of the atomizing core 50 . When there are multiple accommodating cavities 90 , the total volume of the multiple accommodating cavities 90 accounts for 10%-70% of the volume in the atomizing core 50 .
  • the accommodating cavity 90 with this volume ratio can satisfy the amount of e-juice that needs to be stored, and is also sufficient to adjust the usage amount of e-juice, and the atomizing core 50 with the accommodating cavity 90 with this volume ratio can better control the e-juice The amount of atomization and atomization effect. Moreover, the accommodating cavity 90 with this volume ratio is neither too large nor too small, the capillary effect will not be weakened, and the effects of storing and regulating e-liquid can also be satisfied.
  • the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity 90 is one or more of a rectangle, a square, a trapezoid, an inverted trapezoid, a circle, an ellipse, a triangle or a polygon.
  • the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity 90 is a rectangle.
  • the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity 90 is an ellipse.
  • the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity 90 is In the inverted trapezoid shape, the accommodating cavity 90 may also have other shapes, such as other regular or irregular shapes.

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Abstract

An atomization core (50), an atomization device and an electronic cigarette. The atomization core (50) comprises porous ceramic substrates (501, 502) and a heating body (504), wherein the heating body (504) is connected to the porous ceramic substrates (501, 502), and an accommodating cavity (90) is provided inside the porous ceramic substrates (501, 502), such that the porous ceramic substrates (501, 502) are hollow. By means of the invention, the technical problems of the atomization core (50) being not able to store an e-liquid, and the atomization core (50) being not able to adjust the usage amount of the e-liquid and having a poor atomization effect of the e-liquid are solved.

Description

雾化芯、雾化装置及电子烟Atomizing core, atomizing device and electronic cigarette

本公开要求于2021年03月15日提交中国专利局,申请号为202120538376.3,申请名称为“雾化芯、雾化装置及电子烟”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202120538376.3 and the application title "Atomizing Core, Atomizing Device and Electronic Cigarette", which was filed with the China Patent Office on March 15, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in in this disclosure.

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及电子烟技术领域,特别涉及一种雾化芯、雾化装置及电子烟。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular, to an atomizing core, an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette.

背景技术Background technique

现代人类已经意识到香烟对人体健康的危害,以及香烟烟雾对大气环境尤其是室内环境的污染,且随着生活品质的提高,对自身身体健康的重视以及社会对外在环境尤其是室内环境污染的重视,戒烟势在必行。为了解决“瘾君子”对传统香烟的过度依赖,近年来电子烟应运而生。电子烟主要用于替代传统香烟,其主要实现原理是通过雾化芯中的发热件,将无毒副作用的烟油雾化成烟雾,使烟民获得香烟作用的一种刺激感。Modern humans have realized the harm of cigarettes to human health and the pollution of cigarette smoke to the atmospheric environment, especially the indoor environment. With the improvement of the quality of life, the attention to their own health and the social pollution of the external environment, especially the indoor environment. Attention, quitting smoking is imperative. In order to solve the excessive dependence of "addicts" on traditional cigarettes, electronic cigarettes have emerged in recent years. Electronic cigarettes are mainly used to replace traditional cigarettes. The main realization principle is to atomize the non-toxic and side effects of e-liquid into smoke through the heating element in the atomizing core, so that smokers can obtain a stimulating feeling of the effect of cigarettes.

现有电子烟的雾化芯无法存储烟油,雾化芯不能调节烟油的使用量,烟油的雾化效果较差。The atomizing core of the existing electronic cigarette cannot store the e-liquid, the atomizing core cannot adjust the usage amount of the e-liquid, and the atomization effect of the e-liquid is poor.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本公开的目的在于提供一种雾化芯、雾化装置及电子烟,以解决雾化芯无法存储烟油,雾化芯不能调节烟油的使用量,烟油的雾化效果较差的技术问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an atomizing core, an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette, so as to solve the technical problems that the atomizing core cannot store e-liquid, the atomizing core cannot adjust the usage amount of e-liquid, and the atomization effect of e-liquid is poor. question.

本公开提供一种雾化芯,用于电子烟,包括多孔陶瓷基体与发热体,所述发热体与所述多孔陶瓷基体连接,所述多孔陶瓷基体的内部设有容纳腔,以使得所述多孔陶瓷基体为中空状。The present disclosure provides an atomizing core for an electronic cigarette, comprising a porous ceramic base and a heating body, the heating body is connected to the porous ceramic base, and a accommodating cavity is provided inside the porous ceramic base, so that the The porous ceramic matrix is hollow.

其中,所述多孔陶瓷基体包括吸液端和雾化端,所述容纳腔与所述吸液端在第一方向上的最小距离为0.5mm-5mm;所述容纳腔与所述雾化端在所述第一方向上的最小距离为0.3mm-3mm;所述容纳腔在第二方向上的最大距离为0.5mm-10mm,第一方向垂直于第二方向。Wherein, the porous ceramic substrate includes a liquid suction end and an atomization end, and the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity and the liquid suction end in the first direction is 0.5mm-5mm; the accommodating cavity and the atomization end The minimum distance in the first direction is 0.3mm-3mm; the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity in the second direction is 0.5mm-10mm, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

其中,所述容纳腔在所述第一方向上的最大距离为0.1mm-5mm。Wherein, the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity in the first direction is 0.1 mm-5 mm.

其中,所述多孔陶瓷基体包括第一多孔陶瓷体与第二多孔陶瓷体,所述第一多孔陶瓷体内设有第一腔体,所述第二多孔陶瓷体内设有第二腔体,所述第一多孔陶瓷体与所述第二多孔陶瓷体连接,所述第一腔体与所述第二腔体连通形成所述容纳腔。Wherein, the porous ceramic base includes a first porous ceramic body and a second porous ceramic body, the first porous ceramic body is provided with a first cavity, and the second porous ceramic body is provided with a second cavity The first porous ceramic body is connected with the second porous ceramic body, and the first cavity communicates with the second cavity to form the accommodation cavity.

其中,所述第一多孔陶瓷体的孔隙率大于所述第二多孔陶瓷体的孔隙率,所述发热体连接在所述第二多孔陶瓷体远离所述第一多孔陶瓷体的一侧。Wherein, the porosity of the first porous ceramic body is greater than the porosity of the second porous ceramic body, and the heating element is connected to the second porous ceramic body away from the first porous ceramic body. side.

其中,所述第一多孔陶瓷体的孔隙率为20-80%。Wherein, the porosity of the first porous ceramic body is 20-80%.

其中,所述第一多孔陶瓷体的孔径为10μm-500μm。Wherein, the pore diameter of the first porous ceramic body is 10 μm-500 μm.

其中,所述第一多孔陶瓷体在所述第一方向上的最小尺寸厚度为0.5mm-5mm。Wherein, the minimum dimension thickness of the first porous ceramic body in the first direction is 0.5mm-5mm.

其中,所述第二多孔陶瓷体的孔隙率为10-70%。Wherein, the porosity of the second porous ceramic body is 10-70%.

其中,所述第二多孔陶瓷体的孔径为10μm-100μm。Wherein, the pore diameter of the second porous ceramic body is 10 μm-100 μm.

其中,所述第二多孔陶瓷体在所述第一方向上的最小尺寸为0.5mm-5mm。Wherein, the minimum dimension of the second porous ceramic body in the first direction is 0.5mm-5mm.

其中,所述容纳腔为多个,多个所述容纳腔间隔设置。Wherein, there are multiple accommodating cavities, and the multiple accommodating cavities are arranged at intervals.

其中,所述容纳腔在所述雾化芯内的体积占比为10%-70%。Wherein, the volume ratio of the accommodating cavity in the atomizing core is 10%-70%.

其中,所述容纳腔的横截面的形状为长方形、正方形、梯形、倒梯形、圆形、椭圆形、三角形或者多边形中的一种或多种。Wherein, the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity is one or more of a rectangle, a square, a trapezoid, an inverted trapezoid, a circle, an ellipse, a triangle or a polygon.

其中,所述雾化芯还包括两个导通电极,两个所述导通电极间隔设于所述发热体上,两个所述导通电极、所述发热体以及外界的电源组件连接形成导通回路,所述导通回路上的电流用于使得所述发热体发热。Wherein, the atomizing core further includes two conducting electrodes, the two conducting electrodes are arranged on the heating body at intervals, and the two conducting electrodes, the heating body and the external power supply components are connected to form A conduction loop, the current on the conduction loop is used to make the heating element generate heat.

本公开提供一种雾化装置,包括储油体以及上述的雾化芯,所述储油体连接在所述雾化芯上,所述储油体内存储有烟油,所述储油体内的烟油 用于穿过所述多孔陶瓷基体后到达所述发热体,所述烟油在所述发热体上雾化。The present disclosure provides an atomization device, comprising an oil storage body and the above-mentioned atomization core, wherein the oil storage body is connected to the atomization core, the oil storage body stores e-liquid, and the oil storage body stores e-liquid. The e-liquid is used to pass through the porous ceramic base to reach the heating body, and the e-liquid is atomized on the heating body.

其中,所述雾化装置还包括第一支架、第二支架以及密封圈,所述储油体为储油杯,所述第一支架与所述第二支架卡接以形成容纳空间,所述雾化芯容纳在所述容纳空间内,所述储油杯连接于所述第一支架上,所述储油杯内设有内壳,所述内壳与所述储油杯之间的空间为储油空间,所述储油空间用于存储所述烟油,所述内壳内设有烟雾通道,所述第一支架上设有第一开口与烟油开口,所述第一开口分别与所述容纳空间以及所述烟雾通道连通,所述烟油开口分别与所述储油空间以及所述容纳空间连通,所述第二支架上设有第二开口,所述第二开口与所述容纳空间连通;所述第二支架的外表面上设有凹槽,所述密封圈套设在所述凹槽内。Wherein, the atomizing device further includes a first bracket, a second bracket and a sealing ring, the oil storage body is an oil storage cup, the first bracket and the second bracket are clamped to form a accommodating space, the The atomizing core is accommodated in the accommodating space, the oil storage cup is connected to the first bracket, the oil storage cup is provided with an inner shell, and the space between the inner shell and the oil storage cup It is an oil storage space, the oil storage space is used to store the e-liquid, a fume channel is arranged in the inner shell, a first opening and an e-liquid opening are arranged on the first bracket, and the first openings are respectively It is communicated with the accommodating space and the smoke channel, the e-liquid opening is communicated with the oil storage space and the accommodating space respectively, the second bracket is provided with a second opening, and the second opening is connected with the The accommodating space is communicated; the outer surface of the second bracket is provided with a groove, and the sealing ring is sleeved in the groove.

本公开提供一种电子烟,包括上述的雾化装置。The present disclosure provides an electronic cigarette, including the above-mentioned atomizing device.

综上所述,本申请通过在雾化芯内设置容纳腔,烟油从雾化芯上的孔进入容纳腔后,可以存储在容纳腔内,在烟油的需求量较大时,可以取用容置在容纳腔内的烟油,在烟油的需求量较小时,多余的烟油可以存储在容纳腔内,烟油可以按需取用。本申请雾化芯的容纳腔不仅可以存储烟油,而且还可以调节烟油的使用量,雾化芯可以控制烟油的雾化量及雾化效果。To sum up, in the present application, by setting an accommodating cavity in the atomizing core, after the e-liquid enters the accommodating cavity from the hole on the atomizing core, it can be stored in the accommodating cavity. With the e-juice accommodated in the accommodating cavity, when the demand for e-juice is small, the excess e-juice can be stored in the accommodating cavity, and the e-juice can be taken as needed. The accommodating cavity of the atomizing core of the present application can not only store the e-liquid, but also adjust the usage amount of the e-liquid, and the atomizing core can control the atomization amount and the atomizing effect of the e-liquid.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1是本公开实施例提供的雾化装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图2是图1中雾化芯的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the atomizing core in FIG. 1 .

图3是图1中雾化芯的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the atomizing core in FIG. 1 .

图4是图1中雾化芯的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the atomizing core in FIG. 1 .

图5是图1中雾化芯的第四种结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fourth structure of the atomizing core in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

本公开提供一种电子烟,包括雾化装置。The present disclosure provides an electronic cigarette, including an atomizing device.

请参阅图1-图2,雾化装置包括储油体与雾化芯50,储油体连接在雾化芯50上,储油体内存储有烟油,烟油在雾化芯50上雾化。雾化装置还包括第一支架10、第二支架20、密封圈30,储油体为储油杯40,第一支架10与第二支架20卡接以形成容纳空间,雾化芯50容纳在容纳空间内,储油杯40设于第一支架10上,储油杯40内设有内壳,内壳与储油杯40之间的空间为储油空间,储油空间用于存储烟油,内壳内设有烟雾通道,第一支架10上设有第一开口60与烟油开口,第一开口60分别与容纳空间以及烟雾通道连通,烟油开口分别与储油空间以及容纳空间连通,第二支架20上设有第二开口70,第二开口70与容纳空间连通,第二支架20的外表面上设有凹槽201,密封圈30套设在凹槽201内。可以理解的是,电子烟还包括外壳与电源组件,电源组件与雾化装置装设在外壳内,密封圈30用于密封外壳与雾化装置。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , the atomizing device includes an oil storage body and an atomizing core 50 , the oil storage body is connected to the atomizing core 50 , the e-liquid is stored in the oil storage body, and the e-liquid is atomized on the atomizing core 50 . The atomizing device also includes a first bracket 10, a second bracket 20, a sealing ring 30, the oil storage body is an oil storage cup 40, the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 20 are clamped to form an accommodating space, and the atomizing core 50 is accommodated in the In the accommodating space, the oil storage cup 40 is arranged on the first bracket 10, the oil storage cup 40 is provided with an inner shell, the space between the inner shell and the oil storage cup 40 is an oil storage space, and the oil storage space is used for storing e-liquid The inner shell is provided with a smoke channel, the first bracket 10 is provided with a first opening 60 and an e-liquid opening, the first opening 60 is respectively connected with the accommodating space and the smoke channel, and the e-liquid opening is respectively connected with the oil storage space and the accommodating space. , the second bracket 20 is provided with a second opening 70, the second opening 70 communicates with the accommodating space, the outer surface of the second bracket 20 is provided with a groove 201, and the sealing ring 30 is sleeved in the groove 201. It can be understood that the electronic cigarette further includes a casing and a power source assembly, the power source assembly and the atomizing device are installed in the casing, and the sealing ring 30 is used to seal the casing and the atomizing device.

如下将介绍雾化芯50。The atomizing core 50 will be described as follows.

请参阅图2-图5,雾化芯包括多孔陶瓷基体与发热体504,发热体504与多孔陶瓷基体连接,多孔陶瓷基体的内部设有容纳腔90,以使得多孔陶瓷基体为中空状。可以理解的是,容纳腔90用于存储烟油。2-5, the atomizing core includes a porous ceramic base and a heating body 504, the heating body 504 is connected to the porous ceramic base, and the porous ceramic base is provided with a receiving cavity 90, so that the porous ceramic base is hollow. It can be understood that the accommodating cavity 90 is used to store the e-liquid.

本申请中,通过在雾化芯50内设置容纳腔90,烟油从多孔陶瓷基体上的孔进入容纳腔90后,可以存储在容纳腔90内,在烟油的需求量较大时,可以取用容置在容纳腔90内的烟油,在烟油的需求量较小时,多余的烟油可以存储在容纳腔90内,烟油可以按需取用。本申请雾化芯50的容纳腔90不仅可以存储烟油,而且还可以调节烟油的使用量,雾化芯50可 以控制烟油的雾化量及雾化效果。In this application, by arranging the accommodating cavity 90 in the atomizing core 50, the e-liquid can be stored in the accommodating cavity 90 after entering the accommodating cavity 90 from the holes on the porous ceramic base. The e-juice contained in the accommodating cavity 90 is used. When the demand for e-juice is small, the excess e-juice can be stored in the accommodating cavity 90, and the e-juice can be used as needed. The accommodating cavity 90 of the atomizing core 50 of the present application can not only store the e-liquid, but also adjust the usage amount of the e-liquid, and the atomizing core 50 can control the atomization amount and the atomizing effect of the e-liquid.

在本申请中,第一方向为陶瓷基体的雾化端到吸液端的延伸方向,即图2-图5所示的X方向,第二方向为与第一方向垂直的方向,即图2-图5所示的Y方向。In this application, the first direction is the extending direction from the atomizing end to the liquid absorbing end of the ceramic substrate, namely the X direction shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 5, and the second direction is the direction perpendicular to the first direction, namely Fig. 2- Y direction shown in FIG. 5 .

在一个具体的实施例中,多孔陶瓷基体包括吸液端210和雾化端220,容纳腔90与吸液端210在第一方向X上的最小距离为0.5mm-5mm;容纳腔90与雾化端220在第一方向X上的最小距离为0.3mm-3mm。可以理解的是,多孔陶瓷基体的包括吸液端210的部分结构的最薄处的厚度为0.5mm-5mm。多孔陶瓷基体的包括雾化端220的部分结构的最薄处的厚度为0.3mm-3mm。烟油从吸液端210进入多孔陶瓷基体,并从雾化端220排出多孔陶瓷基体。第一方向X为多孔陶瓷基体的厚度方向,第二方向Y为多孔陶瓷基体的宽度方向。In a specific embodiment, the porous ceramic substrate includes a liquid suction end 210 and an atomization end 220, and the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity 90 and the liquid absorbing end 210 in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm; The minimum distance of the chemical end 220 in the first direction X is 0.3 mm-3 mm. It can be understood that the thickness of the thinnest part of the partial structure of the porous ceramic substrate including the liquid suction end 210 is 0.5mm-5mm. The thickness of the thinnest part of the partial structure of the porous ceramic substrate including the atomizing end 220 is 0.3 mm-3 mm. The e-liquid enters the porous ceramic substrate from the liquid absorbing end 210 and is discharged from the atomizing end 220 to the porous ceramic substrate. The first direction X is the thickness direction of the porous ceramic substrate, and the second direction Y is the width direction of the porous ceramic substrate.

本申请中,容纳腔90与吸液端210在第一方向X上的最小距离为0.5mm-5mm,容纳腔90与雾化端220在第一方向X上的最小距离为0.3mm-3mm,容纳腔90为形成在多孔陶瓷基体内部的腔体,容纳腔没有贯穿多孔陶瓷基体的外表面。In this application, the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity 90 and the suction end 210 in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm, and the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity 90 and the atomizing end 220 in the first direction X is 0.3mm-3mm, The accommodating cavity 90 is a cavity formed inside the porous ceramic base, and the accommodating cavity does not penetrate through the outer surface of the porous ceramic base.

在一个具体的实施例中,容纳腔90在第一方向X上的最大距离为为0.1mm-5mm。容纳腔90在第二方向Y上的最大距离为为0.5mm-10mm。可以理解的是,容纳腔90的高度最大为0.1mm-5mm。容纳腔90的宽度最大为0.5mm-10mm。烟油在第一方向X上流动,即烟油在雾化芯50的高度方向上流动。该高度和该宽度的容纳腔90可以满足需要存储的烟油量,而且该高度的容纳腔90的毛细效果较好,可以满足储油烟油和调节烟油的效果。In a specific embodiment, the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity 90 in the first direction X is 0.1 mm-5 mm. The maximum distance of the accommodating cavity 90 in the second direction Y is 0.5mm-10mm. It can be understood that the height of the accommodating cavity 90 is at most 0.1mm-5mm. The width of the accommodating cavity 90 is at most 0.5mm-10mm. The e-liquid flows in the first direction X, that is, the e-liquid flows in the height direction of the atomizing core 50 . The accommodating cavity 90 of this height and width can satisfy the amount of e-juice to be stored, and the accommodating cavity 90 of this height has a better capillary effect, which can satisfy the effect of storing e-juice and adjusting e-juice.

请参阅图3-图5,在一个具体的实施例中,多孔陶瓷基体包括第一多孔陶瓷体501与第二多孔陶瓷体502,第一多孔陶瓷体501内设有第一腔体901,第二多孔陶瓷体502内设有第二腔体902,第一多孔陶瓷体501与第二多孔陶瓷体502连接,第一腔体901与第二腔体902连通形成容纳腔90。可以理解的是,第一多孔陶瓷体501与第二多孔陶瓷体502均可以为层结构,第一多孔陶瓷体501与第二多孔陶瓷体502层叠设置。第一多孔 陶瓷体501与第二多孔陶瓷体502的材质均可以选自氧化铝陶瓷、碳化硅陶瓷、氮化硅陶瓷和氮化铝陶瓷中的至少一种。Referring to FIGS. 3-5 , in a specific embodiment, the porous ceramic substrate includes a first porous ceramic body 501 and a second porous ceramic body 502 , and the first porous ceramic body 501 is provided with a first cavity. 901, the second porous ceramic body 502 is provided with a second cavity 902, the first porous ceramic body 501 is connected with the second porous ceramic body 502, and the first cavity 901 communicates with the second cavity 902 to form a receiving cavity 90. It can be understood that, both the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 may have a layered structure, and the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 are arranged in layers. The materials of the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 can be selected from at least one of alumina ceramics, silicon carbide ceramics, silicon nitride ceramics and aluminum nitride ceramics.

本申请中,通过将多孔陶瓷基体设置为第一多孔陶瓷体501和第二多孔陶瓷体502,方便于在第一多孔陶瓷体501内设置第一腔体901,方便于在第二多孔陶瓷体502内设置第二腔体902,容纳腔90可以通过第一腔体901和第二腔体902连通形成,容纳腔90的形成方式方便简单。In the present application, by setting the porous ceramic matrix as the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502, it is convenient to set the first cavity 901 in the first porous ceramic body 501, and it is convenient to set the first cavity 901 in the second porous ceramic body 501. The porous ceramic body 502 is provided with a second cavity 902 , the accommodating cavity 90 can be formed by connecting the first cavity 901 and the second cavity 902 , and the accommodating cavity 90 is formed in a convenient and simple manner.

在一个具体的实施例中,第一多孔陶瓷体501的孔隙率大于第二多孔陶瓷体502的孔隙率,发热体504连接在第二多孔陶瓷体502远离第一多孔陶瓷体501的一侧。可以理解的是,第一多孔陶瓷体501的孔隙率较大,第二多孔陶瓷体502的孔隙率较小。烟油依次穿过第一多孔陶瓷体501与第二多孔陶瓷体502后到达发热体504,烟油与空气混合后,在发热体504上雾化。发热体504可以为层状、丝状或者网状。如此,第一多孔陶瓷体501的较大孔隙率可以使得烟油快速进入第一多孔陶瓷体501并通过第一多孔陶瓷体501,提高了导油速率,第二多孔陶瓷体502的较小孔隙率可以使得烟油充分分散成多个细流,增加烟油与空气的接触面积,有利于提高烟油的雾化效率。而且,第二多孔陶瓷体502的较小孔隙率对第一多孔陶瓷体501的烟油具有虹吸作用,使得流经第二多孔陶瓷体502的烟油进一步分散。In a specific embodiment, the porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 is greater than the porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 , and the heating element 504 is connected to the second porous ceramic body 502 away from the first porous ceramic body 501 side. It can be understood that the porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 is relatively large, and the porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 is relatively small. The e-liquid passes through the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 in sequence and then reaches the heating body 504 . After mixing with the air, the e-liquid is atomized on the heating body 504 . The heating body 504 may be layered, filamentous or meshed. In this way, the larger porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 can enable the e-liquid to quickly enter the first porous ceramic body 501 and pass through the first porous ceramic body 501, thereby improving the oil conduction rate. The second porous ceramic body 502 The smaller porosity of the e-liquid can fully disperse the e-liquid into multiple streams, increase the contact area between the e-liquid and the air, and help improve the atomization efficiency of the e-liquid. Moreover, the smaller porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 has a siphon effect on the e-liquid of the first porous ceramic body 501, so that the e-liquid flowing through the second porous ceramic body 502 is further dispersed.

本申请的雾化芯50可以实现较好的导油、储油和雾化的效果,解决了单一孔隙率的雾化芯50的烟油的导通和雾化效果较差的技术问题,解决了传统的凹槽状的雾化芯50降低雾化芯50的压溃强度,不能实现较好导油的技术问题,解决了平板型的雾化芯50导油效果较差的技术问题。The atomizing core 50 of the present application can achieve better oil guiding, oil storage and atomization effects, solves the technical problem that the e-liquid conduction and atomization effect of the atomizing core 50 with a single porosity is poor, and solves the problem. The traditional groove-shaped atomizing core 50 reduces the crushing strength of the atomizing core 50 and cannot achieve the technical problem of better oil guiding, and solves the technical problem that the flat-shaped atomizing core 50 has poor oil guiding effect.

在一个具体的实施例中,雾化芯50还包括两个导通电极505,两个导通电极505间隔设于发热体504上,两个导通电极505、发热体504以及外界的电源组件连接形成导通回路,导通回路上的电流用于使得发热体504发热。可以理解的是,雾化装置还包括两个导电柱80,两个导电柱80也连接在导通回路中,一个导电柱80连接一个导通电极505。两个导电柱80、两个导通电极505与发热体504形成导通回路,电流可以依次通过其中一个导电柱80、其中一个导通电极505、发热体504、另一个导通电极505 与第一个导电柱80后返回到电池。发热体504可以为镍、铬、镍铬合金、钨、钨合金等,可通过预埋、焊接、固定等方式形成。本申请的多孔陶瓷基体的制备工艺包括但不限于干压烧结成型、流延成型、注塑成型。In a specific embodiment, the atomizing core 50 further includes two conducting electrodes 505, the two conducting electrodes 505 are arranged on the heating body 504 at intervals, and the two conducting electrodes 505, the heating body 504 and the external power supply components The connection forms a conducting loop, and the current on the conducting loop is used to make the heating element 504 generate heat. It can be understood that the atomizing device further includes two conductive columns 80 , the two conductive columns 80 are also connected in the conduction loop, and one conductive column 80 is connected to one conduction electrode 505 . The two conductive pillars 80, the two conductive electrodes 505 and the heating element 504 form a conducting loop, and the current can pass through one of the conductive pillars 80, one of the conductive electrodes 505, the heating element 504, the other conductive electrode 505 and the first one in sequence. A conductive post 80 then returns to the battery. The heating element 504 can be made of nickel, chromium, nickel-chromium alloy, tungsten, tungsten alloy, etc., and can be formed by pre-embedding, welding, fixing, or the like. The preparation process of the porous ceramic matrix of the present application includes, but is not limited to, dry pressing and sintering, tape casting, and injection molding.

本申请中,烟油在依次通过第一多孔陶瓷体501与第二多孔陶瓷体502的过程中,烟油首先将从孔隙率较大的第一多孔陶瓷体501进入,烟油可以快速到达第二多孔陶瓷体502,烟油在第二多孔陶瓷体502充分分散成多个细流之后,到达发热体504,烟油在发热体504雾化。本申请的烟油在发热体504与空气充分混合,烟油可以稳定雾化,雾化效果好。In the present application, during the process of e-liquid passing through the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body 502 in sequence, the e-liquid first enters from the first porous ceramic body 501 with the larger porosity, and the e-liquid can be Quickly reaching the second porous ceramic body 502 , after the e-liquid is sufficiently dispersed into a plurality of small streams in the second porous ceramic body 502 , the e-liquid reaches the heating body 504 , and the e-liquid is atomized in the heating body 504 . The e-liquid of the present application is fully mixed with the air in the heating body 504, the e-liquid can be stably atomized, and the atomization effect is good.

从而,外界的空气穿过第二开口70后到达发热体504,储油空间内的烟油依次穿过烟油开口、雾化芯50的第一多孔陶瓷体501与第二多孔陶瓷体502之后到达雾化芯50的发热体504,烟油与空气混合后在发热体504上加热产生烟雾,烟雾穿过第一开口60、烟雾通道后,到达外界。可以理解的是,在用户吸气时,烟油在发热体504上加热产生烟雾,用户不吸气时,空气不流通,烟油无法雾化。Therefore, the outside air passes through the second opening 70 and then reaches the heating element 504, and the e-liquid in the oil storage space passes through the e-liquid opening, the first porous ceramic body 501 and the second porous ceramic body of the atomizing core 50 in sequence. After 502, it reaches the heating body 504 of the atomizing core 50, and the e-liquid is mixed with air and heated on the heating body 504 to generate smoke, and the smoke reaches the outside after passing through the first opening 60 and the smoke channel. It can be understood that when the user inhales, the e-liquid is heated on the heating body 504 to generate smoke, and when the user does not inhale, the air does not circulate and the e-liquid cannot be atomized.

在一个具体的实施例中,第一多孔陶瓷体501的孔隙率为20-80%。第一多孔陶瓷体501的孔径为10μm-500μm。可以理解的是,第一多孔陶瓷体501为多孔结构,第一多孔陶瓷体501内的孔A的孔径为10μm-500μm。可选地,第一多孔陶瓷体501的孔隙率为50%-80%。In a specific embodiment, the porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 is 20-80%. The pore diameter of the first porous ceramic body 501 is 10 μm-500 μm. It can be understood that the first porous ceramic body 501 has a porous structure, and the pore diameter of the pores A in the first porous ceramic body 501 is 10 μm-500 μm. Optionally, the porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 is 50%-80%.

本申请中,第一多孔陶瓷体501的上述孔隙率和第一多孔陶瓷体501的上述孔径可以使得烟油快速通过第一多孔陶瓷体501,有利于提高第一多孔陶瓷体501的导油速率,增强烟雾口感,改善用户的抽吸体验。In the present application, the above-mentioned porosity of the first porous ceramic body 501 and the above-mentioned pore size of the first porous ceramic body 501 can enable e-liquid to pass through the first porous ceramic body 501 quickly, which is beneficial to improve the first porous ceramic body 501 The high oil conduction rate enhances the smoke taste and improves the user's smoking experience.

在一个具体的实施例中,第一多孔陶瓷体的在第一方向X上的最小尺寸为0.5mm-5mm。可以理解的是,第一多孔陶瓷体的最薄处在第一方向X上的厚度为0.5mm-5mm。该厚度的第一多孔陶瓷体501便于实现提高第一多孔陶瓷体501的导油速率。In a specific embodiment, the smallest dimension of the first porous ceramic body in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm. It can be understood that the thickness of the thinnest part of the first porous ceramic body in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm. The thickness of the first porous ceramic body 501 is convenient to achieve an increase in the oil conduction rate of the first porous ceramic body 501 .

在一个具体的实施例中,第二多孔陶瓷体502的孔隙率为10-70%。第二多孔陶瓷体502的孔径为10μm-100μm。可以理解的是,第二多孔陶瓷体502为多孔结构,第二多孔陶瓷体502内的孔B的孔径为10μm-500μm。可选地,第二多孔陶瓷体502的孔隙率为30%-50%。In a specific embodiment, the porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 is 10-70%. The pore diameter of the second porous ceramic body 502 is 10 μm-100 μm. It can be understood that the second porous ceramic body 502 has a porous structure, and the pore diameter of the pores B in the second porous ceramic body 502 is 10 μm-500 μm. Optionally, the porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 is 30%-50%.

本申请中,第二多孔陶瓷体502的上述孔隙率和第二多孔陶瓷体502的上述孔径可以使得烟油充分分散成多个细流,增大了烟油与空气的接触面积,可以提高烟油的雾化效果。In the present application, the above-mentioned porosity of the second porous ceramic body 502 and the above-mentioned pore size of the second porous ceramic body 502 can fully disperse the e-liquid into a plurality of small streams, increase the contact area between the e-liquid and the air, and can Improve the atomization effect of e-liquid.

在一个具体的实施例中,第二多孔陶瓷体502在第一方向X上的最小尺寸为0.5mm-5mm。可以理解的是,第二多孔陶瓷体502的最薄处在第一方向X上的厚度为0.5mm-5mm。该厚度的第二多孔陶瓷体502便于实现第二多孔陶瓷体502将烟油分散为多个细流。In a specific embodiment, the minimum dimension of the second porous ceramic body 502 in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm. It can be understood that the thickness of the thinnest part of the second porous ceramic body 502 in the first direction X is 0.5mm-5mm. The thickness of the second porous ceramic body 502 is convenient for realizing that the second porous ceramic body 502 disperses the e-liquid into a plurality of fine streams.

在一个具体的实施例中,容纳腔90为多个,多个容纳腔90间隔设置。可以理解的是,多个容纳腔90的形状可以相同,或者不同。In a specific embodiment, there are multiple accommodating cavities 90 , and the multiple accommodating cavities 90 are arranged at intervals. It can be understood that the shapes of the plurality of accommodating cavities 90 may be the same or different.

本申请中,通过设置容纳腔90为多个,多个容纳腔90可以进一步提高烟油的存储量,而且还可以进一步提高调节烟油的使用量,雾化芯50可以更好地控制烟油的雾化量及雾化效果。In the present application, by providing multiple accommodating cavities 90 , the multiple accommodating cavities 90 can further increase the storage capacity of e-juice, and can also further increase and regulate the amount of e-juice used, and the atomizing core 50 can better control the e-juice The amount of atomization and atomization effect.

在一个具体的实施例中,容纳腔90在雾化芯50内的体积占比为10%-70%。可以理解的是,体积占比为容纳腔90的体积占雾化芯50的总体积。当容纳腔90为多个时,多个容纳腔90的总体积在雾化芯50内的体积占比为10%-70%。In a specific embodiment, the volume ratio of the accommodating cavity 90 in the atomizing core 50 is 10%-70%. It can be understood that, the volume ratio is that the volume of the accommodating cavity 90 accounts for the total volume of the atomizing core 50 . When there are multiple accommodating cavities 90 , the total volume of the multiple accommodating cavities 90 accounts for 10%-70% of the volume in the atomizing core 50 .

本申请中,该体积占比的容纳腔90可以满足需要存储的烟油量,而且还足够调节烟油的使用量,具有该体积占比容纳腔90的雾化芯50可以较好控制烟油的雾化量及雾化效果。而且,该体积占比的容纳腔90既不是太大,也不是太小,毛细效果不会减弱,而且也可以满足储油烟油和调节烟油的效果。In the present application, the accommodating cavity 90 with this volume ratio can satisfy the amount of e-juice that needs to be stored, and is also sufficient to adjust the usage amount of e-juice, and the atomizing core 50 with the accommodating cavity 90 with this volume ratio can better control the e-juice The amount of atomization and atomization effect. Moreover, the accommodating cavity 90 with this volume ratio is neither too large nor too small, the capillary effect will not be weakened, and the effects of storing and regulating e-liquid can also be satisfied.

在一个具体的实施例中,容纳腔90的横截面的形状为长方形、正方形、梯形、倒梯形、圆形、椭圆形、三角形或者多边形中的一种或多种。如图2-图3中,容纳腔90的横截面的形状为长方形,如图4中,容纳腔90的横截面的形状为椭圆形,如图5中,容纳腔90的横截面的形状为倒梯形,容纳腔90还可以为其他形状,如其他规则或者不规则的形状。In a specific embodiment, the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity 90 is one or more of a rectangle, a square, a trapezoid, an inverted trapezoid, a circle, an ellipse, a triangle or a polygon. As shown in FIGS. 2-3 , the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity 90 is a rectangle. As shown in FIG. 4 , the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity 90 is an ellipse. As shown in FIG. 5 , the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity 90 is In the inverted trapezoid shape, the accommodating cavity 90 may also have other shapes, such as other regular or irregular shapes.

以上所揭露的仅为本公开较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本公开之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本公开权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于公开所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and of course, the scope of the rights of the present disclosure cannot be limited by this. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the procedures for implementing the above-mentioned embodiments can be made according to the claims of the present disclosure. The equivalent changes are still within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (18)

一种雾化芯,用于电子烟,其特征在于,包括多孔陶瓷基体与发热体,所述发热体与所述多孔陶瓷基体连接,所述多孔陶瓷基体的内部设有容纳腔,以使得所述多孔陶瓷基体为中空状。An atomizing core for electronic cigarettes, characterized in that it includes a porous ceramic base and a heating body, the heating body is connected to the porous ceramic base, and an accommodating cavity is arranged inside the porous ceramic base, so that all the The porous ceramic substrate is hollow. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述多孔陶瓷基体包括吸液端和雾化端,所述容纳腔与所述吸液端在第一方向上的最小距离为0.5mm-5mm;所述容纳腔与所述雾化端在所述第一方向上的最小距离为0.3mm-3mm;所述容纳腔在第二方向上的最大距离为0.5mm-10mm,所述第一方向垂直于所述第二方向。The atomizing core according to claim 1, wherein the porous ceramic base comprises a liquid absorbing end and an atomizing end, and the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity and the liquid absorbing end in the first direction is 0.5 mm -5mm; the minimum distance between the accommodating cavity and the atomizing end in the first direction is 0.3mm-3mm; the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity in the second direction is 0.5mm-10mm, the first One direction is perpendicular to the second direction. 根据权利要求1或2所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述容纳腔在所述第一方向上的最大距离为0.1mm-5mm。The atomizing core according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the maximum distance of the accommodating cavity in the first direction is 0.1 mm-5 mm. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述多孔陶瓷基体包括第一多孔陶瓷体与第二多孔陶瓷体,所述第一多孔陶瓷体内设有第一腔体,所述第二多孔陶瓷体内设有第二腔体,所述第一多孔陶瓷体与所述第二多孔陶瓷体连接,所述第一腔体与所述第二腔体连通形成所述容纳腔。The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the porous ceramic matrix comprises a first porous ceramic body and a second porous ceramic body, and the first porous ceramic body is provided with There is a first cavity, the second porous ceramic body is provided with a second cavity, the first porous ceramic body is connected with the second porous ceramic body, and the first cavity is connected with the second porous ceramic body. The two cavities communicate with each other to form the accommodating cavity. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述第一多孔陶瓷体的孔隙率大于所述第二多孔陶瓷体的孔隙率,所述发热体连接在所述第二 多孔陶瓷体远离所述第一多孔陶瓷体的一侧。The atomizing core according to claim 4, wherein the porosity of the first porous ceramic body is greater than the porosity of the second porous ceramic body, and the heating element is connected to the second porous ceramic body. The porous ceramic body is away from the side of the first porous ceramic body. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述第一多孔陶瓷体的孔隙率为20-80%。The atomizing core according to claim 4, wherein the porosity of the first porous ceramic body is 20-80%. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述第一多孔陶瓷体的孔径为10μm-500μm。The atomizing core according to claim 4, wherein the pore diameter of the first porous ceramic body is 10 μm-500 μm. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述第一多孔陶瓷体在所述第一方向上的最小尺寸为0.5mm-5mm。The atomizing core according to claim 4, wherein the minimum dimension of the first porous ceramic body in the first direction is 0.5mm-5mm. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述第二多孔陶瓷体的孔隙率为10-70%。The atomizing core according to claim 4, wherein the porosity of the second porous ceramic body is 10-70%. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述第二多孔陶瓷体的孔径为10μm-100μm。The atomizing core according to claim 4, wherein the pore diameter of the second porous ceramic body is 10 μm-100 μm. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述第二多孔陶瓷体在所述第一方向上的最小尺寸为0.5mm-5mm。The atomizing core according to claim 4, wherein the minimum dimension of the second porous ceramic body in the first direction is 0.5mm-5mm. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述容纳腔为多个,多个所述容纳腔间隔设置。The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein there are multiple accommodating cavities, and the multiple accommodating cavities are arranged at intervals. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述容纳腔在所述雾化芯内的体积占比为10%-70%。The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the volume ratio of the accommodating cavity in the atomizing core is 10%-70%. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述容纳腔的横截面的形状为长方形、正方形、梯形、倒梯形、圆形、椭圆形、三角形或者多边形中的一种或多种。The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the shape of the cross section of the accommodating cavity is a rectangle, a square, a trapezoid, an inverted trapezoid, a circle, an ellipse, a triangle or a polygon. one or more of. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述雾化芯还包括两个导通电极,两个所述导通电极间隔设于所述发热体上,两个所述导通电极、所述发热体以及外界的电源组件连接形成导通回路,所述导通回路上的电流用于使得所述发热体发热。The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the atomizing core further comprises two conducting electrodes, and the two conducting electrodes are arranged on the heating body at intervals, The two conducting electrodes, the heating body and the external power supply components are connected to form a conducting loop, and the current on the conducting loop is used to make the heating body generate heat. 一种雾化装置,其特征在于,包括储油体以及如权利要求1-15任一项所述的雾化芯,所述储油体连接在所述雾化芯上,所述储油体内存储有烟油,所述储油体内的烟油用于穿过所述多孔陶瓷基体后到达所述发热体,所述烟油在所述发热体上雾化。An atomizing device, characterized in that it comprises an oil storage body and the atomizing core according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein the oil storage body is connected to the atomizing core, and the oil storage body is connected to the atomizing core. E-liquid is stored, and the e-liquid in the oil storage body is used to pass through the porous ceramic base to reach the heating body, and the e-liquid is atomized on the heating body. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化装置还包括第一支架、第二支架以及密封圈,所述储油体为储油杯,所述第一支架与所述第二支架卡接以形成容纳空间,所述雾化芯容纳在所述容纳空间内,所述储油杯连接于所述第一支架上,所述储油杯内设有内壳,所述内壳与所述储油杯之间的空间为储油空间,所述储油空间用于存储所述烟油,所述内壳内设有烟雾通道,所述第一支架上设有第一开口与烟油开口,所 述第一开口分别与所述容纳空间以及所述烟雾通道连通,所述烟油开口分别与所述储油空间以及所述容纳空间连通,所述第二支架上设有第二开口,所述第二开口与所述容纳空间连通;所述第二支架的外表面上设有凹槽,所述密封圈套设在所述凹槽内。The atomizing device according to claim 16, wherein the atomizing device further comprises a first bracket, a second bracket and a sealing ring, the oil storage body is an oil storage cup, and the first bracket is connected to the The second bracket is clamped to form an accommodating space, the atomizing core is accommodated in the accommodating space, the oil storage cup is connected to the first bracket, and an inner shell is arranged in the oil storage cup, so The space between the inner shell and the oil storage cup is an oil storage space, the oil storage space is used to store the e-liquid, a fume channel is arranged in the inner shell, and a first bracket is arranged on the first bracket. An opening is connected to the e-juice opening, the first opening is communicated with the accommodating space and the smog channel respectively, the e-juice opening is communicated with the oil storage space and the accommodating space respectively, and the second bracket is on the A second opening is provided, and the second opening communicates with the accommodating space; a groove is provided on the outer surface of the second bracket, and the sealing ring is sleeved in the groove. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括如权利要求16或17所述的雾化装置。An electronic cigarette, characterized by comprising the atomizing device according to claim 16 or 17.
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