WO2022169111A1 - 일체형 전극 적층체, 이를 제조하는 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
일체형 전극 적층체, 이를 제조하는 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022169111A1 WO2022169111A1 PCT/KR2021/095128 KR2021095128W WO2022169111A1 WO 2022169111 A1 WO2022169111 A1 WO 2022169111A1 KR 2021095128 W KR2021095128 W KR 2021095128W WO 2022169111 A1 WO2022169111 A1 WO 2022169111A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/42—Acrylic resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
- H01M50/461—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an integrated electrode laminate, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
- a secondary battery is a representative example of an electrochemical device using such electrochemical energy, and its use area is gradually expanding.
- Such a lithium secondary battery is prepared by coating and drying a positive electrode or negative electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive material on a current collector in the form of a slurry to form an electrode mixture layer to manufacture a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, , is manufactured by embedding the laminated electrode assembly in the battery case together with the electrolyte.
- the electrode assembly may be manufactured in the form of stacking or folding the respective components, but may be manufactured in the form of stacking or folding the unit cell as an electrode stack including an electrode and a separator, and stacking or folding the unit cell.
- FIG. 1 A conventional method 10 for manufacturing the electrode laminate is shown in FIG. 1 .
- the unit cell 16 is manufactured.
- another separator 17 may be additionally stacked on the other surface of the first electrode 11 on which the separator 12 is not stacked.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above and the technical problems that have been requested from the past.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an integrated electrode laminate in which an electrode and a separator as a separator are integrated in order to prevent electrode distortion due to lamination defects occurring in the lamination process of an electrode and a separator, and a decrease in yield due to separator wrinkles, and its To provide a manufacturing method.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated electrode laminate capable of improving the safety of a secondary battery by improving adhesion between the separation layer and the electrode, and having excellent strength and elongation characteristics, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the separation layer is a photocured PSA coating layer integrally formed on the first electrode
- the separation layer has a strength of 30 to 50 MPa, and an adhesive force of 70 gf/20 mm to 90 gf/20 mm to the second electrode,
- the first electrode, the separation layer, and the second electrode are laminated.
- the photocured PSA coating layer may be a polymer coating layer including ceramic particles.
- the ceramic particles may have an average diameter (D50) of 10 nm to 500 nm, for example, AlN, BN, BeO, SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO , ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , and SiC may be at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- D50 average diameter
- the polymer may be an acrylate-based or epoxy-based monomer, an acrylate-based or epoxy-based oligomer, or a polymer of the monomer and the oligomer.
- the separation layer may have a patterned structure.
- the separation layer may include two or more layers, each separation layer may have a patterned structure, and each separation layer may have a pattern different from that of an adjacent separation layer.
- the pattern of each separation layer is a line type pattern in which a coated portion and an uncoated portion are alternately displayed, and the angle of a line formed by the patterns of the adjacent separation layer is 10 degrees to 90 degrees.
- the total thickness may be 1 to 5 ⁇ m
- the total porosity is 20 to 60%
- the average diameter (D50) of the pores may be 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the separation layer thus formed may have an elongation of 20% to 50%.
- the integrated electrode stack may further include a separator on the other surface of the first electrode that does not face the separation layer.
- the PSA solvent-free ink includes ceramic particles, a monofunctional monomer, a polyfunctional monomer, an oligomer, and an initiator,
- the ceramic particles may be included in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight, 45 to 65% by weight of the monofunctional monomer, 10 to 15% by weight of the polyfunctional monomer, 5 to 10% by weight of the oligomer, and 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of the initiator.
- the PSA solvent-free ink may be coated on the first electrode by inkjet printing, and in this case, the PSA solvent-free ink may have a viscosity of 5 to 100 cP at room temperature.
- the curing of the PSA solvent-free ink coated on the first electrode as described above may be performed by UV irradiation using an LED lamp.
- a sheet-type separator is laminated on the other surface of the first electrode on which the separation layer is not formed in step (a), and the process (c) is the sheet-type separator, the first electrode , laminating the separation layer, and the second electrode
- the manufacturing method of the electrode laminate may further include the step of cutting the sheet-shaped separator to correspond to the first electrode or the second electrode after the process (c) can
- the present application provides a lithium secondary battery including the integrated electrode laminate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a method for manufacturing the present conventional electrode laminate.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated electrode stack in which a separation layer is formed as one layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the electrode laminate of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated electrode stack in which a separation layer is formed in two layers according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the electrode laminate of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing the integrated electrode laminate of FIG. 4 .
- the separation layer is a photocured PSA coating layer integrally formed on the first electrode
- the separation layer has a strength of 30 to 50 MPa, and an adhesive force of 70 gf/20 mm to 90 gf/20 mm to the second electrode,
- An integrated electrode stack is provided in which the first electrode, the separation layer, and the second electrode are laminated.
- the photocured PSA coating layer is integrally formed on the first electrode, thereby improving adhesion and more A strong separation layer can be provided in a simple way.
- the photocured PSA coating layer may be a polymer coating layer including ceramic particles.
- the ceramic particles may have an average diameter (D50) of 10 nm to 500 nm.
- the average diameter D50 is a particle diameter at 50% of the cumulative distribution of the number of particles according to the diameter, and specifically, the D50 may be measured using a laser diffraction method. Specifically, after dispersing the powder to be measured in the dispersion medium, it is introduced into a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device (eg Microtrac S3500) to measure the diffraction pattern difference according to the particle size when the particles pass through the laser beam to measure the particle size distribution to calculate It can measure by calculating the particle diameter at the point used as 50% of the particle number cumulative distribution according to the particle diameter in a measuring apparatus.
- a laser diffraction particle size measuring device eg Microtrac S3500
- the type of these ceramic particles is not particularly limited as long as oxidation and/or reduction reactions do not occur in the operating voltage range of the secondary battery applied as inorganic particles (eg, 0 to 5 V based on Li/Li + ), but ionic conductivity is high and , it is preferable that the density is small.
- (a) high dielectric constant inorganic particles having a dielectric constant of 1 or more, 5 or more, preferably 10 or more, (b) inorganic particles having piezoelectricity, (c) thermally conductive inorganic particles, and (d) lithium At least one selected from the group consisting of inorganic particles having ion transport ability is preferable, and specifically, AlN, BN, BeO, SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , and may be at least one selected from the group consisting of SiC.
- the ceramic particles may be included in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the separation layer.
- the polymer may be an acrylate-based or epoxy-based monomer, an acrylate-based or epoxy-based oligomer, or a polymer of the monomer and the oligomer.
- the photocured PSA coating layer is a solvent-free ink comprising the ceramic particles, a monomer and/or oligomer to be polymerized into the polymer, and an initiator to initiate polymerization of the monomer and/or oligomer onto the first electrode. It can be formed through a process of coating and curing.
- the integrated electrode laminate is
- the PSA solvent-free ink includes ceramic particles; at least one selected from the group consisting of monomers and oligomers; and an initiator.
- it may include all of ceramic particles, monomers, oligomers, and initiators, and more specifically, ceramic particles, monofunctional monomers, polyfunctional monomers, oligomers, and initiators.
- the monomers and oligomers may be specifically epoxy/acrylic monomers or oligomers.
- the epoxy/acrylate-based material has properties of an epoxy resin, it is more preferably used as a separation layer because it has good strength, flexibility, adhesion, hardenability, etc., strong chemical resistance, and good heat resistance and durability.
- the monomer is, for example, BA (Butyl acrylate), 2-EHA (2-Ethyl hexyl acrylate), HEA (2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate), SA (stearyl acrylate), MMA (Methyl methacrylate), IBOA (Isobornyl acrylate), monofunctional monomers such as Isodecyl acrylate (IDA), Lauryl acrylate (LA), Caprolactone acrylate (CA), and Benzyl acrylate (BZA); TMPTA (Trimethylolpropane triacrylate), PETA (Pentaerythritol triacrylate), TAOEIC (Tris(2-acryloyloxy-ethyl) isocyanurate), GPTA (Glycerine (PO) 3 acrylate), and THEICTA (Tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate) functional monomers.
- BA butyl acrylate
- the oligomer is, for example, 1,6-hexandiol diacrylate (HDDA), tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate (TCDDA), polyethylene glycol 400 diacrylate (PEG200DA), tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (TTEGDA), tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), dipropylene glycol (DPGDA). diacrylate), and triethylene glycol diacrylate (TEGDA).
- HDDA 1,6-hexandiol diacrylate
- TCDDA tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate
- PEG200DA polyethylene glycol 400 diacrylate
- TTEGDA tetraethylene glycol diacrylate
- TPGDA tripropylene glycol diacrylate
- DPGDA dipropylene glycol
- diacrylate diacrylate
- TAGDA triethylene glycol diacrylate
- the initiator for initiating polymerization of the monomer and the oligomer is a photocuring initiator, and includes an acetophenone-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, a triazine-based compound, an oxime-based compound, a benzoin-based compound, a hydroxyketone-based compound, and an aminoketone.
- a general initiator capable of initiating photopolymerization by generating radicals by irradiation of UV or the like, such as a compound or a phosphine oxide compound, may be used without limitation.
- the contents of the ceramic particles, monomers, oligomers, and initiators also affect the physical properties of the separation layer, it is preferable to appropriately control the contents thereof as well.
- the ceramic particles may be included in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the PSA solvent-free ink.
- the initiator may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 0.8% by weight based on the total weight of the PSA solvent-free ink.
- the PSA solvent-free ink includes ceramic particles, a monofunctional monomer, a polyfunctional monomer, an oligomer, and an initiator
- 10 to 30% by weight of the ceramic particles 45 to 65% by weight of the monofunctional monomer, 10 to 15% by weight of the polyfunctional monomer, 5 to 10% by weight of the oligomer, and 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of the initiator may be included.
- the monofunctional monomer it may be used to secure the adhesion and elongation of the separation layer
- the polyfunctional monomer it may be used to secure the shrinkage and strength of the separation layer after curing
- the oligomer is PSA solvent-free ink. It can be used to secure the viscosity of the separation layer and increase the strength and elongation of the separation layer.
- the content of the monofunctional monomer is small outside the above range, or the content of the polyfunctional monomer and the oligomer is too large, sufficient adhesion and elongation cannot be ensured.
- the content of the monofunctional monomer is large and relatively When the content of the polyfunctional monomer or the content of the oligomer is too small, it is not preferable because sufficient strength cannot be obtained.
- the separation layer prepared in this way, as described above, may have a strength of 30 to 50 MPa.
- the separation layer may be deformed or torn during lamination during lamination or if the strength is greater than 50 MPa. In the case of manufacturing, the adhesive strength or elongation may decrease, which is not preferable.
- the strength was measured at room temperature with Zwick/Roell's UTM equipment.
- the measurement sample was coated with a separation layer in the shape of a dog-bone having a thickness of 1.0 mm on a release-treated (Al-anodized) plate according to ASTM-D638 standard, followed by UV curing (UV wavelength: 395 nm, 3 seconds), and then, when the dog-bone specimen was pulled to both sides at a speed of 10 mm/min, the strength at the time of breakage of the separation layer specimen was measured.
- the separation layer may have an adhesive force of 70 gf/20 mm to 90 gf/20 mm to the second electrode.
- the adhesive force is 20 mm X 150 mm by coating the separation layer on the first electrode punched (thickness: 10 ⁇ m), UV curing (ultraviolet wavelength: 395 nm, 3 seconds), and then the second electrode is 20 mm X After lamination by punching at 145 mm, it was adhered through a roll laminator at 100°C. At this time, the speed of the roll laminator was 0.4 m/min, and the pressure at this time was 2 kgf/cm 2 .
- the separation layer may have a patterned structure.
- the patterned structure is not limited as long as it has a certain pattern and can be applied in various ways, and all of a dot shape, a line shape, a polygonal shape, and the like are possible.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the integrated electrode stack 100 including a separation layer of a patterned structure according to an embodiment
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the electrode stack 100, have.
- the separation layer 120 is formed on the first electrode 110
- the second electrode 130 is formed on the separation layer 120 .
- the separation layer 120 has a linear patterned structure in which the coated portion and the uncoated portion alternately appear.
- the porosity of the separation layer can be controlled through such a patterned structure.
- the integrated electrode stack 100 may further include a separator 140 on the other surface of the first electrode 110 that does not face the separation layer 120 .
- the separation layer may include two or more layers, each separation layer may have a patterned structure, and each separation layer may have a pattern structure different from that of an adjacent separation layer.
- each separation layer is not limited, and it is possible in various ways, but in one example, the pattern of each separation layer is a linear (line type) pattern in which the coated part and the uncoated part appear alternately, respectively.
- the angle of the line formed by the patterns of the adjacent separation layer may be 10 degrees to 90 degrees.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode stack 200 in which the two-layer separation layers 120 and 120a are formed
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the electrode stack 200 . is shown
- the first separation layer 220 is formed to have a uniform linear patterned structure, and then the second separation layer 220a ) is formed to have a linearly patterned structure to form an angle of about 90 degrees different from the separation layer 220 of the first layer.
- the second electrode 230 is formed on the two-layered separation layer 220a.
- first and second separation layers 220 and 220a are formed in the drawings, it is of course possible to form three or more separation layers.
- the integrated electrode stack 200 may further include a separator 240 on the other surface of the first electrode 210 that does not face the separation layer 220 .
- FIG. 6 shows a method 300 for manufacturing such an integrated electrode laminate.
- the first electrode 310 is cut into unit electrodes by a cutter 311 , and the PSA solvent-free ink 321 is coated on the cut first electrode 310 .
- the method of coating the PSA solvent-free ink 321 on the first electrode is not limited, but in order to properly coat the PSA solvent-free ink 321, it may be specifically coated by inkjet printing.
- the viscosity of the PSA solvent-free ink 321 for smoothly discharging the PSA solvent-free ink 321 by such methods such as inkjet printing is 5 to 100 cP at room temperature, specifically 8 to 50 cp, more Specifically, it may be 10 to 20 cp.
- the above viscosity was used for the PSA solvent-free ink at 25°C using Brookfield DV2T LV TJ10 model equipment, and CPA-40Z cone was applied by replacing the spindle part of the model with a cone and plate. It was measured under the conditions of 10 rpm.
- a separation layer is formed through a curing process.
- the curing is performed by UV irradiation 322 using an LED lamp, specifically with a short wavelength of 350 nm to 450 nm, specifically, a short wavelength of 380 nm to 400 nm, 0.5W/cm 2 to 1.0W/cm 2 Under the output of It can be carried out by irradiating UV for 1 to 3 seconds.
- shrinkage occurs compared to the coating area of the PSA solvent-free ink.
- the shrinkage rate (%) after curing can be calculated by measuring the area after curing compared to the area of PSA solvent-free ink coating (coating area - area after curing)/coating area ⁇ 100.
- the separation layer prepared in this way may have a total thickness of 1 to 5 ⁇ m, specifically 2 to 4 ⁇ m.
- the separation layer when the separation layer is too thin, it cannot sufficiently perform a role as the separation layer, and when it is too thick, the overall volume of the secondary battery may increase, which is not preferable.
- the thickness of each separation layer is preferably less than 2 ⁇ m.
- a total porosity of the separation layer may be 20 to 60%, and an average diameter (D50) of the pores may be 0.01 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
- the separation layer it is possible to adjust the spacing, shape, number of layers, etc. of the patterned structure to satisfy the above range.
- the porosity is too small or the average diameter of the pores (D50) is too small, the ion transport ability is lowered and the ion conductivity is lowered. If the porosity or the average diameter (D50) of the pores is too large, Since the strength may be weakened, it is not preferred.
- the porosity of the separation layer is determined by making the separation layer to a certain size using inkjet equipment, calculating the volume and weighing, immersing the separation membrane in n-butanol for 2 hours, and taking it out. ) was removed, the weight was measured, and then calculated by the following formula.
- Porosity ⁇ (%) W w -W d / ⁇ b V p ⁇ 100 (W w : weight impregnated with butanol (n-butanol), W d : weight of dried membrane, ⁇ b : butanol (n-butanol) ) density, V p : volume of the dried membrane)
- the average diameter of the pores is, after taking a 2,500-fold magnification of the upper surface of the separation layer with an SEM photograph, the long axis length of the surface pores identified in the randomly sampled range (10 ⁇ m or more in width, 15 ⁇ m or more in length) in the measured photo Measured by the size, the minimum number of pores to be measured is 10 or more, and the average of the pore sizes obtained after measurement is obtained.
- the separation layer may have an elongation of 20% to 50%.
- the elongation was measured at room temperature with Zwick/Roell's UTM equipment.
- the measurement sample was coated with a separation layer in the shape of a dog-bone with a thickness of 1.0 mm on a release-treated (Al-anodized) plate in accordance with ASTM-D638-5 standard, followed by UV curing (UV wavelength: 395 nm, 3 seconds). Then, when the dog-bone specimen was pulled from both sides at a speed of 10 mm/min, the time at which the separation layer specimen broke was measured, and then the elongation (%) was calculated as follows.
- Elongation (%) length at break / can be calculated as initial length ⁇ 100.
- the separation layer satisfying these conditions can sufficiently function as a separator for a lithium secondary battery while ensuring sufficient adhesion to the electrode, it is essential to form the separation layer to satisfy these conditions.
- the second electrode 330 is formed on the separation layer 320 by the cutter 331 as a unit electrode. laminated in a cut state.
- the first electrode 310 , the separation layer 320 , and the second electrode 330 are laminated by the lamination roll 340 to form the electrode stack 360 .
- the first electrode 310 may be supplied with a sheet-shaped separator 370 stacked on the other surface of the first electrode 310 on which the separation layer 320 is not formed.
- the lamination may be performed on all of the sheet-shaped separator 370, the first electrode 310, the separation layer 320, and the second electrode 330, in this case, the method of manufacturing the electrode stack ( 300 may further include cutting the sheet-shaped separator 370 by the cutter 350 to correspond to the electrodes 310 and 330 after lamination.
- a lithium secondary battery including the integrated electrode stack is provided.
- Such a lithium secondary battery may have a structure in which an electrode assembly including the integrated electrode laminate is embedded in a battery case together with an electrolyte.
- 2-EHA(2-ethyl hexyl acrylate) TMPTA(Trimethylolpropane triacrylate) : PEG200DA(Polyethylene glycol 400 diacrylate) : Initiator (Irgacure369) : Ceramic particles Al 2 O 3 (D50: 200 ⁇ 300nm) 40 by weight : 19.5 : 20 : 0.5 : 20 A mixed PSA solvent-free ink was prepared.
- 2-EHA(2-ethyl hexyl acrylate) TMPTA(Trimethylolpropane triacrylate) : PEG200DA(Polyethylene glycol 400 diacrylate) : Initiator (Irgacure369) : Ceramic particles Al 2 O 3 (D50: 200 ⁇ 300nm) 70 by weight : 5 : 4.5 : 0.5 : 20 A PSA solvent-free ink was prepared.
- 2-EHA(2-ethyl hexyl acrylate) TMPTA(Trimethylolpropane triacrylate) : PEG200DA(Polyethylene glycol 400 diacrylate) : Initiator (Irgacure369) : Ceramic particles Al 2 O 3 (D50: 200 ⁇ 300nm) 60 by weight : 10 : 9 : 1 : 20 A PSA solvent-free ink was prepared.
- 2-EHA(2-ethyl hexyl acrylate) TMPTA(Trimethylolpropane triacrylate) : PEG200DA(Polyethylene glycol 400 diacrylate) : Initiator (Irgacure369) : Ceramic particles Al 2 O 3 (D50: 200 ⁇ 300nm) 60 by weight : 10 : 9.5 : 0.5 : 20 A mixed PSA solvent-free ink was prepared.
- 2-EHA(2-ethyl hexyl acrylate) TMPTA(Trimethylolpropane triacrylate) : PEG200DA(Polyethylene glycol 400 diacrylate) : Initiator (Irgacure369) : Ceramic particles Al 2 O 3 (D50: 200 ⁇ 300nm) 45 by weight : 10 : 24.5. : A PSA solvent-free ink mixed at 0.5:20 was prepared.
- 2-EHA(2-ethyl hexyl acrylate) TMPTA(Trimethylolpropane triacrylate) : PEG200DA(Polyethylene glycol 400 diacrylate) : Initiator (Irgacure369) : Ceramic particles Al 2 O 3 (D50: 200 ⁇ 300nm) 50 by weight : 15 : 14.5 : 0.5 : 20 A mixed PSA solvent-free ink was prepared.
- the strength was measured at room temperature with Zwick/Roell's UTM equipment.
- the measurement sample was coated with a separation layer in the shape of a dog-bone having a thickness of 1.0 mm on a release-treated (Al-anodized) plate according to ASTM-D638 standard, followed by UV curing (UV wavelength: 395 nm, 3 seconds), and then, when the dog-bone specimen was pulled to both sides at a speed of 10 mm/min, the strength at the time of breakage of the separation layer specimen was measured.
- the elongation was performed in the same manner as the strength, and the time at which the separation layer specimen was broken was measured, and then the elongation (%) was calculated as follows.
- Elongation (%) length at break / can be calculated as initial length ⁇ 100.
- LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.3 Co 0.3 O 2 LiNi 0.4 Mn 0.3 Co 0.3 O 2 , a carbon black conductive material, and a PVdF binder were mixed in an N-methylpyrrolidone solvent in a weight ratio of 4.6:87.9:3.5:4 to prepare a positive electrode slurry, which After coating on the current collector, dry rolling was performed to prepare a positive electrode. The positive electrode was punched out to a size of 20 mm X 150 mm.
- the PSA solvent-free ink of Preparation Examples 1 to 6 was coated to have a linear pattern structure as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 by inkjet printing, and UV curing (UV Lamp, wavelength: 395 nm, Output: 0.5 to 1W/cm 2 etc.) to form a separation layer.
- UV curing UV Lamp, wavelength: 395 nm, Output: 0.5 to 1W/cm 2 etc.
- anode active material artificial graphite (mesocarbon microbead), a carbon black conductive material, and a PVdF binder are mixed in an N-methylpyrrolidone solvent in a weight ratio of 90:5:5 to prepare a composition for forming an anode, This was applied to a copper current collector to prepare a negative electrode, and the negative electrode was punched out to a size of 20 mm X 145 mm.
- the negative electrode was laminated on the separation layer, it was adhered through a roll laminator at 100° C. to prepare an electrode laminate.
- the speed of the roll laminator was 0.4 m/min, and the pressure at this time was 2 kgf/cm 2 .
- the adhesive force was measured by pulling the second electrode at a measurement speed of 100 mm/min at room temperature after mounting on UTM equipment (LLOYD Instrument LF Plus) and peeling from the separation layer.
- the integrated electrode laminate and the method for manufacturing the same can integrate the electrode and the separation layer as the separator, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process, and lamination of the electrode and the separator By solving problems such as electrode distortion and folding of the separator appearing in the process, it is possible to increase the electrode yield and improve adhesion with the electrode.
- the separation layer when the separation layer is applied as described above, since the type and content of the material forming the separation layer can be easily controlled, it is easy to secure excellent physical properties such as the desired adhesive strength, strength, and elongation of the separation layer. .
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Abstract
Description
| 비교예1 (제조예1) |
비교예2 (제조예2) |
비교예3 (제조예3) |
실시예1 (제조예4) |
비교예4 (제조예5) |
비교예5 (제조예6) |
|
| 경화 후 수축률(%) | <3 | 7~8 | <3 | <3 | <3 | <3 |
| 강도(MPa) | 70 | 15 | 45 | 35 | 35 | 55 |
| 접착력(gf/20㎜) | <5 | 85~90 | 30~40 | 70~75 | 5~10 | 20~25 |
| 연신율(%) | <5 | 55~60 | 15~20 | 30 | 10 | 8~10 |
| 비고 | 접착NG연신율NG | 강도NG | 접착NG | OK | 접착NG 연신율NG |
접착NG 연신율NG |
Claims (19)
- 제1 전극, 제2 전극, 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 개재되는 분리층을 포함하고,상기 분리층은 상기 제1 전극 상에 일체로 형성된 광경화된 PSA 코팅층이며,상기 분리층은 강도가 30 내지 50MPa이고, 상기 제2 전극에 대한 접착력이 70gf/20mm 내지 90gf/20mm이며,상기 제1 전극, 상기 분리층, 및 상기 제2 전극이 라미네이션 되어 있는 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 광경화된 PSA 코팅층은, 세라믹 입자를 포함하는 폴리머 코팅층인 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 세라믹 입자는 10nm 내지 500nm의 평균 직경(D50)을 가지는 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 세라믹 입자는 AlN, BN, BeO, SrTiO3, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO2, Y2O3, Al2O3, TiO2, 및 SiC로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 폴리머는 아크릴레이트계 또는 에폭시계 모노머, 아크릴레이트계 또는 에폭시계 올리고머, 또는 상기 모노머와 올리고머의 중합체인 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분리층은 패턴화된 구조를 가지는 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분리층은 2층 이상으로 이루어져 있고, 각각의 분리층은 패턴화된 구조를 가지며, 각각의 분리층은 인접하는 분리층의 패턴과 상이한 패턴을 가지는 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 각각의 분리층들의 패턴은 각각 코팅부와 미코팅부가 교번하여 나타나는 선형(line type) 패턴이며, 상기 인접하는 분리층의 패턴들이 이루는 선의 각도는 10도 내지 90도인 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제1항 또는 제7항에 있어서,상기 분리층은 총 두께가 1㎛ 내지 5㎛인 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제1항 또는 제7항에 있어서,상기 분리층의 총 공극률은 20 내지 60%이고, 공극의 평균 직경(D50)은 0.01㎛ 내지 1㎛인 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분리층은 연신율이 20% 내지 50%인 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 일체형 전극 적층체는, 상기 분리층과 대면하지 않는 상기 제1 전극의 타면에 분리막을 더 포함하는 일체형 전극 적층체.
- 제1항에 따른 일체형 전극 적층체의 제조방법으로서,(a) 제1 전극 상에 PSA(pressure sensitive adhesive) 무용매 잉크를 통기성을 가지는 구조로 코팅, 경화하여 분리층을 형성하는 단계;(b) 상기 분리층 상에 제2 전극을 적층하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 제1 전극, 상기 분리층, 및 상기 제2 전극을 라미네이션하는 단계;를 포함하는 일체형 전극 적층체 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 PSA 무용매 잉크는, 세라믹 입자, 단관능 모노머, 다관능 모노머, 올리고머, 및 개시제를 포함하고,상기 세라믹 입자 10 내지 30중량%, 상기 단관능 모노머 45 내지 65 중량%, 상기 다관능 모노머 10 내지 15중량%, 올리고머 5 내지 10 중량%, 및 개시제 0.1 내지 0.8중량%로 포함되는 일체형 전극 적층체 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 PSA 무용매 잉크는 잉크젯 프린팅에 의해 제1 전극 상에 코팅되는 일체형 전극 적층체 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 PSA 무용매 잉크는 상온에서의 점도가 5 내지 100cP인 일체형 전극 적층체 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 경화는 LED 램프를 이용한 UV 조사에 의해 수행되는 일체형 전극 적층체의 제조 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 단계 (a)에서 분리층이 형성되지 않는 제1 전극의 타면에는 시트형의 분리막이 적층된 상태이고,상기 과정(c)는 상기 시트형의 분리막, 상기 제1 전극, 상기 분리층, 및 상기 제2 전극을 라미네이션하며,상기 전극 적층체의 제조방법은 과정(c) 이후에 상기 시트형의 분리막이 제1 전극 또는 제2 전극에 대응되도록 절단되는 단계를 더 포함하는 일체형 전극 적층체 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 따른 일체형 전극 적층체를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21923589.2A EP4089784B1 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-12-16 | All-in-one electrode stack unit, manufacturing method thereof, and lithium secondary battery including the same |
| CN202180015997.6A CN115210930B (zh) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-12-16 | 一体式电极层叠单元、其制造方法及包括其的锂二次电池 |
| US17/801,062 US20230083763A1 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-12-16 | All-In-One Electrode Stack Unit, Manufacturing Method Thereof, and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Same |
| ES21923589T ES3036604T3 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-12-16 | All-in-one electrode stack unit, manufacturing method thereof, and lithium secondary battery including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2021-0016996 | 2021-02-05 | ||
| KR1020210016996A KR102890296B1 (ko) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | 전극 적층체의 제조방법 |
| KR1020210016995A KR102861601B1 (ko) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | 일체형 전극 적층체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| KR10-2021-0016995 | 2021-02-05 |
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| WO2022169111A1 true WO2022169111A1 (ko) | 2022-08-11 |
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| PCT/KR2021/095128 Ceased WO2022169111A1 (ko) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-12-16 | 일체형 전극 적층체, 이를 제조하는 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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| US (1) | US20230083763A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4089784B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN115210930B (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES3036604T3 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUE072345T2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2022169111A1 (ko) |
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| JP2017095698A (ja) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-06-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着テープ |
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| US20180034028A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-02-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Separator comprising adhesive coating parts having different tack strengths and electrode assembly comprising the same |
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| EP2996188B1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-09-19 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Electrode assembly and lithium secondary battery comprising the same |
| JP2017527093A (ja) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-09-14 | ミルテック ユーヴィー インターナショナル,エルエルシーMiltec Uv International, Llc | セラミック粒子がuvまたはeb硬化ポリマー結合されたリチウム二次電池セパレーター、その生産方法 |
| CN104393217B (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-07-07 | 郑少华 | 一种叠涂复合锂离子电池隔膜及其制备方法 |
| GB2539297A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-12-14 | Saralon Gmbh | Thin battery and manufacturing method therefore |
| US20190190065A1 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | Nano And Advanced Materials Institute Limited | Printable Solid Electrolyte for Flexible Lithium Ion Batteries |
| CN111490229A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-04 | 株式会社理光 | 电极及其制造方法,电极元件,电化学元件 |
| JP2020119887A (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-06 | 株式会社リコー | 電極及びその製造方法、電極素子、電気化学素子 |
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2021
- 2021-12-16 WO PCT/KR2021/095128 patent/WO2022169111A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-12-16 US US17/801,062 patent/US20230083763A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-16 EP EP21923589.2A patent/EP4089784B1/en active Active
- 2021-12-16 HU HUE21923589A patent/HUE072345T2/hu unknown
- 2021-12-16 ES ES21923589T patent/ES3036604T3/es active Active
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| KR101578367B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-12-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 휘어진 형상의 전극 적층체 및 이를 포함하는 전지셀 |
| KR20170085053A (ko) * | 2014-11-18 | 2017-07-21 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 전극 구성체 고정용 양면 테이프 및 이차전지 |
| US20180034028A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-02-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Separator comprising adhesive coating parts having different tack strengths and electrode assembly comprising the same |
| JP2017095698A (ja) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-06-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着テープ |
| US20200280056A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-03 | Imprint Energy, Inc. | Solvent-free electrochemical cells with conductive pressure sensitive adhesives attaching current collectors |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE072345T2 (hu) | 2025-11-28 |
| ES3036604T3 (en) | 2025-09-22 |
| US20230083763A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
| EP4089784A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| CN115210930B (zh) | 2025-07-01 |
| EP4089784B1 (en) | 2025-07-16 |
| CN115210930A (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
| EP4089784A4 (en) | 2024-09-11 |
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