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WO2022036597A1 - 信息处理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

信息处理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022036597A1
WO2022036597A1 PCT/CN2020/110069 CN2020110069W WO2022036597A1 WO 2022036597 A1 WO2022036597 A1 WO 2022036597A1 CN 2020110069 W CN2020110069 W CN 2020110069W WO 2022036597 A1 WO2022036597 A1 WO 2022036597A1
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Prior art keywords
network
network type
type
information
response
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/110069
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董贤东
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/110069 priority Critical patent/WO2022036597A1/zh
Priority to CN202080001828.2A priority patent/CN114391273A/zh
Publication of WO2022036597A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022036597A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, the present disclosure relates to an information processing method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • NTN non-terrestrial networks
  • Satellites can be divided into Geostationary Earth Orbiting (GEO), Medium Earth Orbiting (MEO), Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) and other different types. Because the heights of the three are different from the earth, the coverage radius of the cells on the ground is different, and the transmission delay is also different.
  • GEO satellites are geostationary satellites and are relatively geostationary, while LEO satellites and MEO satellites move relative to the earth.
  • TN terrestrial networks
  • LEO network LEO network
  • MEO network MEO network
  • GEO network GEO network
  • TN TN
  • LEO network MEO network
  • GEO network GEO network
  • TN TN
  • the network equipment can switch the UE to different types of networks according to the UE's measurement results and network requirements, but the UE may be more inclined to camp according to its own needs. in some type of network. For example, when the UE is under the coverage of TN and LEO at the same time, the network equipment of the LEO network will switch the UE to the TN according to the measurement result of the UE. Usually, the signal quality of the TN is better than that of the LEO network, but the UE may Its requirements are more expected to reside in the LEO network.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is applied to a user equipment UE, and the method includes:
  • the auxiliary information is reported to the network device, where the auxiliary information carries the network type that the UE expects to camp on.
  • an information processing method is provided, applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • auxiliary information carries the network type that the UE expects to camp on;
  • the UE In response to the assistance information, the UE is handed over to the target network type.
  • an information processing apparatus which is applied to a user equipment UE, and the apparatus includes:
  • the reporting unit is configured to report auxiliary information to the network device, where the auxiliary information carries the network type that the UE expects to camp on.
  • an information processing apparatus which is applied to a network device, and the apparatus includes:
  • a communication unit configured to receive auxiliary information reported by the UE, where the auxiliary information carries a network type that the UE expects to camp on;
  • a handover unit configured to handover the UE to a target network type in response to the assistance information.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an information processing apparatus, including:
  • the processor is respectively connected to the transceiver and the memory, and is configured to load and execute the computer-executable instructions to implement the information processing method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, where executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the executable instructions are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the foregoing first The information processing method of one aspect or the second aspect.
  • the network device can switch it to the network type expected by the UE according to the information reported by the UE to meet the needs of the UE. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 1 of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 1 of an information processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a second block diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram for implementing an information processing apparatus 800 according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for implementing information processing 900 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • the words "if” and “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include: several terminals 11 and several base stations 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the terminal 11 may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN), and the terminal 11 may be an IoT terminal such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a
  • RAN radio access network
  • the computer of the IoT terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or a vehicle-mounted device.
  • a station For example, a station (Station, STA), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station (subscriber station), a mobile station (mobile station), a mobile station (mobile), a remote station (remote station), an access point, a remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), or user equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device externally connected to the trip computer.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, a street light, a signal light, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fourth generation mobile communication (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as a long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as New Radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network, a new generation of radio access network).
  • MTC Machine-Type Communication
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) that adopts a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (Central Unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (Distributed Unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a protocol stack of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, a Radio Link Control Protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
  • an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connection may also be established between the terminals 11 .
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2I Vehicle to Infrastructure, vehicle-to-roadside equipment
  • V2P Vehicle to Pedestrian, vehicle-to-person communication in Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communication etc. scene.
  • the above wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13 .
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). MME). Alternatively, the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as a serving gateway (Serving Gate Way, SGW), a public data network gateway (Public Data Network Gate Way, PGW), a policy and charging rule functional unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) or home subscriber network side equipment (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • the implementation form of the network management device 13 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network device controls the UE to perform network handover, it mainly considers channel quality, location information, and network load, etc., and the target network for handover only has different radio interface technologies (RATs), while for the same RAT network, there are no different network types.
  • RATs radio interface technologies
  • 5G NR 5G NR
  • TN network LEO network
  • MEO network MEO network
  • GEO network GEO network
  • different network types are not considered when switching within a 5G network, but according to the different application sites and service requirements of the terminal, it is more beneficial for the terminal to reside on different network types. For example, for a terminal with limited uplink power, it is better to reside on the LEO network than on the GEO network; for some financial services, it is better for the terminal to reside on the GEO network.
  • the UE reports the network type it expects to reside to the network device.
  • the network device can switch it to the network type expected by the UE according to the information reported by the UE, so as to meet the requirements of the UE. demand.
  • the switching the UE to the desired network type indicates that the network type of the target cell to which the UE is switched is the network type expected by the UE.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart 1 of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the information processing method is used for a user equipment (UE), including:
  • auxiliary information to the network device, where the auxiliary information carries the network type that the UE expects to camp on.
  • the handover strategy can be more beneficial to the UE to meet the needs of the UE.
  • the auxiliary information reported by the UE to the network device includes the network type that the UE expects to camp on, so as to meet the requirements of the UE.
  • the UE may report the above-mentioned assistance information through a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message of the terminal assistance information (UE Assistance Information).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the network type includes at least one of a low-orbit satellite LEO network, a medium-orbit satellite MEO network, a geosynchronous orbit satellite GEO network, and a terrestrial network TN.
  • the network type that the UE expects to camp on carried in the auxiliary information reported to the network device by the UE may be one of the LEO network, the MEO network, the GEO network and the TN, or two or more.
  • the network type is indicated in any of the following ways:
  • the type of the target network that the UE expects to camp on can be indicated by the public land mobile network PLMN of the network type; or, the type of the target network that the UE expects to camp on can be indicated by the frequency band and/or frequency band number of the network type; Alternatively, the type of the target network that the UE expects to camp on is indicated by the indication of the network type.
  • the indication of the network type can be 2 bytes, 00 means LEO network, 01 means MEO network, 10 means GEO network, 11 means TN The network, that is, when the indication of the network type carried in the auxiliary information reported by the UE is 00, it means that the network type that the UE expects to camp on is the LEO network.
  • the public land mobile network PLMN indicating the network type, the frequency band and/or the frequency band number, and the indication are used to indicate the network the UE expects to camp on, so as to ensure the accuracy of indicating the network type it expects to camp on.
  • the method further includes:
  • the determining, in response to the indication information, the manner in which the network type is indicated includes:
  • the indication information indicates the current network type
  • it is determined that the manner used for indicating the network type is the indication of the network type.
  • the indication information of the network type obtained from the network device has clearly indicated the current network type, then the UE uses the network type indication to indicate the network type it expects to reside on, instead of using the public land of the network type.
  • the mobile network PLMN, or the frequency band and/or the frequency band number of the network type indicates the type of network in which it expects to reside.
  • the purpose of indicating the type of network the UE expects to camp on can be better achieved by indicating the type of network the UE expects to camp on in a manner suitable for the indication information obtained from the network device (eg, an indication of the network type).
  • the determining, in response to the indication information, the manner in which the network type is indicated includes:
  • the indication information indicates that different network types are represented by different PLMNs
  • it is determined that the manner used for indicating the network types is the PLMN of the network type. That is, different network types, such as GEO network/LEO network, use different PLMNs, and the UE can use the PLMN of the network type that the UE expects to camp on in the reported assistance information to indicate the network type that the UE expects to camp on.
  • the purpose of indicating the type of network the UE expects to camp on can be better achieved by indicating the type of network the UE expects to camp on by using a method (eg, PLMN) suitable for the indication information obtained from the network device.
  • a method eg, PLMN
  • the determining, in response to the indication information, the manner in which the network type is indicated includes:
  • the manner used to indicate the network type is the frequency band and/or frequency band number of the network type. That is, different network types, such as GEO network/LEO network use different frequency bands or different frequency band numbers, different network types can be distinguished by frequency bands and/or frequency band numbers, and the UE can use the expected auxiliary information in the reported auxiliary information.
  • the frequency band and/or the frequency band number of the network type to camp on indicates the network type that the UE expects to camp on.
  • the UE expects to camp on in a manner that is compatible with the indication information obtained from the network device (eg, frequency band and/or frequency band number), it is possible to better achieve the ability to indicate the type of network that the UE expects to camp on. Purpose.
  • the network type is indicated in the following manner: the indication of the network type.
  • the indication information of the network type cannot be obtained from the network device, for example, if the network does not clearly indicate its network type, there are different network types, such as LEO network/GEO network, using the same public land mobile network PLMN, Or, different network types, such as LEO network/GEO network, use the same frequency band and/or frequency band number. Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of indicating the network type that the UE expects to camp on, the UE can use the network type indication. Mode indicates the type of network it expects to reside on.
  • the network types are also indicated in the following manner: priorities of the at least two network types.
  • the network types that the UE expects to reside in the auxiliary information reported to the network device are at least two of the LEO network, the MEO network, the GEO network, and the TN
  • the network types that the UE expects to camp on are TN and LEO networks, and the priority of TN is higher than that of LEO, then it means that the network types that the UE expects to camp on are LEO network and TN, and the priority of TN is higher than that of TN.
  • LEO Network LEO Network.
  • the network type is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the power saving requirement of the UE is the power saving requirement of the UE.
  • the UE can determine the type of network it expects to reside on based on its application scenario, that is, the environment in which it is located. For example: when the UE is a relay terminal deployed on a high-speed rail, the UE reports that the network type it expects to reside on is LEO network/MEO network/GEO network, that is, the UE expects to reside on the NTN network first, but not on the NTN network. TN network, so as to avoid the problem of performance degradation caused by frequent cell switching.
  • the UE may also determine the type of network it expects to reside on based on its service requirements. For example, the financial services used by the terminal require short delay and need to exchange information with users in different areas. Therefore, when different users are covered by the same network, the network delay is shorter. Therefore, the expectation carried in the auxiliary information reported by the UE is expected.
  • the resident network type is GEO network to meet the requirement of short delay.
  • the UE may also determine the type of network on which it expects to reside based on its power saving needs. For example, when the UE needs to save power, the network types expected to reside in the auxiliary information reported by the UE are TN and LEO networks. At this time, the priorities of the two networks may be reported at the same time, or the network device may randomly assign one of the two networks according to network requirements.
  • the UE determines the type of network it expects to reside on, it can better meet its needs by considering factors such as its application scenario, service requirements, and power saving requirements.
  • the network device can handover it to the desired location of the UE according to the information reported by the UE. network type to meet the needs of the UE.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the information processing method is used in a network device such as a base station, including:
  • the switching the UE to the target network type in response to the assistance information includes:
  • the UE In response to the UE needing to perform handover, the UE is handed over to the network type carried in the assistance information.
  • the network device can switch the UE to a network type that the UE expects to camp on according to the auxiliary information reported by the UE, so as to meet the corresponding requirements of the UE.
  • the switching the UE to a target network type in response to the assistance information includes:
  • the UE is handed over to the target network type in response to the UE needing to hand over.
  • determining the target network type in response to the auxiliary information and network requirements includes:
  • the auxiliary information is ignored, and in response to the network requirement, it is determined that the type of the network that the UE can camp on is the type of the target network.
  • the network device after the UE reports the auxiliary information, when the UE needs to perform handover, the network device also needs to consider the network requirements. If the network requirements do not allow it, the network device can ignore the auxiliary information reported by the UE and switch it over. to the type of network that the UE can camp on based on network requirements.
  • the method further includes:
  • the configuration of the network type to be measured by the UE in response to the auxiliary information includes:
  • the network type that the UE needs to measure is configured as the network type that the UE expects to camp on, and the UE may not measure other network types with the same frequency as the network type that the UE expects to camp on, which can effectively reduce the cells that the UE needs to measure. In order to achieve the purpose of UE power saving.
  • the configuration of the network type to be measured by the UE in response to the auxiliary information includes:
  • the frequency priority of the network type to be measured by the UE is configured, wherein the frequency priority of the network type carried in the auxiliary information is higher than the frequency priority of other network types.
  • the frequency priority of the network type that the UE expects to reside on is configured to be higher than that of other network types, then the UE can preferentially measure the network type that the UE expects to reside in during measurement, so as to achieve the purpose of UE power saving.
  • the UE in response to the network type that the UE expects to camp on carried in the auxiliary information reported by the UE, when the UE needs to perform handover, it is switched to the network type expected by the UE to meet the needs of the UE.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram 1 of an information processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information processing apparatus is applied to the UE side of the user equipment.
  • the apparatus includes a reporting unit 10 .
  • the reporting unit 10 is configured to report auxiliary information to the network device, where the auxiliary information carries the network type that the UE expects to camp on.
  • the network type includes: at least one of a low-orbit satellite LEO network, a medium-orbit satellite MEO network, a geosynchronous orbit satellite GEO network, and a terrestrial network TN.
  • the network type is indicated in any of the following ways:
  • the apparatus further includes: an acquisition unit 20 and a determination unit 30 .
  • an obtaining unit 20 configured to obtain the indication information of the network type from the network device
  • the determining unit 30 is configured to, in response to the indication information, determine the manner in which the network type is indicated.
  • the determining unit 30 is configured to, when the indication information indicates the current network type, determine that the method used for indicating the network type is an indication of the network type.
  • the determining unit 30 is configured to, when the indication information indicates that different network types are represented by different PLMNs, determine that the mode used for indicating the network type is the PLMN of the network type.
  • the determining unit 30 is configured to, when the indication information indicates that different network types are represented by different frequency bands and/or frequency band numbers, determine the frequency band used to indicate the network type as the network type. and/or band number.
  • the network type is indicated in the following manner: the indication of the network type.
  • the network types are at least two
  • the network types are also indicated in the following manner: priorities of the at least two network types.
  • the network type is determined according to at least one of the following:
  • the power saving requirement of the UE is the power saving requirement of the UE.
  • the specific structures of the above-mentioned reporting unit 10, acquiring unit 20 and determining unit 30 can all be determined by a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor (MCU) in the information processing device or the terminal to which the information processing device belongs. , Micro Controller Unit), digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processing) or programmable logic device (PLC, Programmable Logic Controller) and other implementations.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MCU microprocessor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • PLC Programmable Logic Controller
  • the information processing apparatus described in this embodiment may be arranged on the UE side.
  • each unit in the information processing apparatus in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by referring to the foregoing description of the information processing method applied to the UE side.
  • the functions of each unit in the information processing apparatus of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by an analog circuit that implements the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, or may be implemented on a terminal by software that executes the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. run to achieve.
  • the information processing apparatus described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the problem of meeting the requirements of the UE when the UE needs to perform handover.
  • Fig. 5 is a second block diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the information processing apparatus is applied to a network device such as a base station side.
  • the apparatus includes a communication unit 40 and a switching unit 50 .
  • the communication unit 40 is configured to receive auxiliary information reported by the UE, where the auxiliary information carries a network type that the UE expects to camp on;
  • the switching unit 50 is configured to switch the UE to the target network type in response to the assistance information.
  • the switching unit 50 is configured to switch the UE to the network type carried in the assistance information in response to the UE switching the network.
  • the handover unit 50 is configured to determine the target network type in response to the assistance information and network requirements; in response to the UE needing to perform handover, switch the UE to the target network type .
  • the switching unit 50 is configured to ignore the auxiliary information, and in response to the network requirement, determine that the type of the network that the UE can camp on is the type of the target network.
  • the apparatus further includes: a processing unit 60 .
  • the processing unit 60 is configured to configure the network type to be measured by the UE.
  • the processing unit 60 is configured to configure the network type to be measured by the UE as the network type carried in the auxiliary information.
  • the processing unit 60 is configured to configure the frequency priority of the network to be measured by the UE, wherein the frequency priority of the network type carried in the auxiliary information is higher than the frequency priority of other network types .
  • the specific structures of the above-mentioned communication unit 40 , switching unit 50 and processing unit 60 can be implemented by CPU, MCU, DSP or PLC in the information processing apparatus or the base station to which the information processing apparatus belongs.
  • the information processing apparatus described in this embodiment may be disposed on the side of a network device such as a base station.
  • each unit in the information processing apparatus of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by referring to the foregoing related description of the information processing method applied to a network device such as a base station side.
  • the functions of each unit in the information processing apparatus of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by an analog circuit that implements the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, or may be implemented on a terminal by software that executes the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. run to achieve.
  • the information processing apparatus described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the problem of meeting the requirements of the UE when the UE performs handover.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an information processing apparatus 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • apparatus 800 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the apparatus 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O, Input/Output) interface 812, Sensor assembly 814 , and communication assembly 816 .
  • the processing component 802 generally controls the overall operation of the device 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 can include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically Erasable) -Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (Read Only Memory) , ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM Static Random-Access Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • Read Only Memory Read Only Memory
  • Power component 806 provides power to various components of device 800 .
  • Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 800 .
  • Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • a touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC for short), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a calling mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or transmitted via communication component 816 .
  • audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 800 .
  • the sensor assembly 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 800, and the sensor assembly 814 can also detect a change in the position of the device 800 or a component of the device 800 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 800 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 800 and the temperature change of the device 800 .
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) or Charge-coupled Device (CCD) image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • CCD Charge-coupled Device
  • the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 800 and other devices.
  • Device 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the NFC module may be based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (Blue Tooth, BT) technology and other technologies to achieve.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the apparatus 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (Digital Signal Processing Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above applications An information processing method on the user terminal side.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • DSPD Digital Signal Processing Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above applications
  • a non-transitory computer storage medium including executable instructions is also provided, such as a memory 804 including executable instructions that can be executed by the processor 820 of the apparatus 800 to perform the above method .
  • the non-transitory computer storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for implementing information processing 900 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • apparatus 900 includes a processing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource, represented by memory 932, for storing instructions executable by processing component 922, such as an application program.
  • An application program stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute the instruction to execute the above-mentioned information processing method applied to the base station side.
  • Device 900 may also include a power supply assembly 926 configured to perform power management of device 900 , a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect device 900 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 958 .
  • Device 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, Free BSDTM or the like.

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开了一种信息处理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质，涉及通信技术领域。其中，应用于用户终端UE侧的信息处理方法包括：向网络设备上报辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型。本公开实施例通过在UE上报给网络设备的辅助信息中携带UE期望驻留的网络类型，当UE需要进行切换时，网络设备可以根据UE上报的信息将其切换到UE期望的网络类型，以满足UE的需求。

Description

信息处理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，本公开涉及一种信息处理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
5G新空口(New Radio，简称NR)技术中引入了非陆地网络(Non-terrestrial networks，简称NTN)，即为5G卫星通信网。卫星可以分为同步轨道卫星(Geostationary Earth Orbiting，简称GEO)、中轨道卫星(Medium Earth Orbiting，简称MEO)、低轨道卫星(Low Earth Orbiting，简称LEO)等不同的类型。由于三者离地球的高度不同，所以在地面的小区覆盖半径不同，传输时延也不相同。另外，GEO卫星为同步卫星，相对地球静止，而LEO卫星和MEO卫星则相对地球运动。
考虑到还有陆地网络(Terrestrial networks，简称TN)，那么对于同一种网络制式(例如：5G NR)而言，存在LEO网络、MEO网络、GEO网络、TN等不同类型的网络。根据天地空一体化的要求，后续LEO网络、MEO网络、GEO网络、TN等不同类型的网络会进行融合成一个网络。因此，考虑到用户设备(User Equipment，简称UE)业务连续性的要求，需要上述不同类型的网络都能给UE提供服务。
当5G NR中不同类型的网络都能给UE提供服务时，网络设备可以根据UE的测量结果以及网络的需求将UE切换至不同类型的网络，但是UE可能会根据自己的需求更倾向于驻留在某种类型的网络。例如，当UE同时处于TN和LEO的覆盖之下时，LEO网络的网络设备根据UE的测量结果，会将UE切换至TN，通常TN信号质量会优于LEO网络的信号质量，但是UE可能根据其需求更期望驻留在LEO网络。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种信息处理方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的第一方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，应用于用户设备UE，所述方法包括：
向网络设备上报辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型。
本公开实施例的第二方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，应用于网络设备，所述方法包括：
接收UE上报的辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型；
响应于所述辅助信息，将所述UE切换至目标网络类型。
本公开实施例的第三方面，提供了一种信息处理装置，应用于用户设备UE，所述装置包括：
上报单元，被配置为向网络设备上报辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型。
本公开实施例的第四方面，提供了一种信息处理装置，应用于网络设备，所述装置包括：
通信单元，被配置为接收UE上报的辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型；
切换单元，被配置为响应于所述辅助信息，将所述UE切换到目标网络类型。
本公开实施例的第五方面，提供了一种信息处理装置，包括：
收发器；
处理器；
存储器，所述存储器存储有计算机可执行指令；
其中，所述处理器分别于所述收发器及所述存储器连接，被配置为加载并执行所述计算机可执行指令以实现前述第一方面或第二方面的信息处理方法。
本公开实施例的第六方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有可执行指令，所述可执行指令由所述处理器加载并执行以实现前述第一方面或第二方面的信息处理方法。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过在UE上报给网络设备的辅助信息中携带UE期望驻留的网络类型，当UE需要进行切换时，网络设备可以根据UE上报的信息将其切换到UE期望的网络类型，以满足UE的需求。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程图一；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程图二；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置的框图一；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置的框图二；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于实现信息处理装置800的框图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于实现信息处理装置900的框图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本公开，而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示 相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解，除非特意声明，这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是，本公开的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件，但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。
应该理解，当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时，它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件，或者也可以存在中间元件。此外，这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。
还应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。
其中，终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端11可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理 (user agent)、或用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。或者，终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，终端11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，终端11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(New Radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，机器类型通信(Machine-Type Communication，MTC)系统。
其中，基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(Central Unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(Distributed Unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(Vehicle to Everything，V2X)中的V2V(Vehicle to Vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(Vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信 和V2P(Vehicle to Pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving Gate Way，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network Gate Way，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户网络侧设备(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
相关技术中，网络设备控制UE进行网络切换时，主要考虑信道质量，位置信息以及网络负载等，且切换的目标网络只存在不同的无线接入技术(radio interface technologies，RAT)，而对同一RAT的网络，没有不同的网络类型之分。当5G引入NTN网络后，则同一RAT(5G NR)的网络存在不同的网络类型，例如TN网络，LEO网络，MEO网络和GEO网络。因此，当前在5G网络内进行切换时，没有考虑不同的网络类型，但是根据终端在不同的应用场所，不同的业务需求，驻留在不同的网络类型更有益于终端。例如，对于上行功率受限的终端，驻留在LEO网络比在GEO网络更省电；而对于某些金融类的业务，终端驻留在GEO网络更好。
而本公开实施例提供的方案，UE向网络设备上报其期望驻留的网络类型，当UE需要进行切换时，网络设备可以根据UE上报的信息将其切换到UE期望的网络类型，以满足UE的需求。所述将UE切换到期望的网络类型表示UE切换到的目标小区的网络类型为UE所期望的网络类型。
基于上述无线通信系统，如何解决UE在进行切换时，满足UE需求的问题，提出本公开方法的各个实施例。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程图一，如图2所示，该信息处理方法用于用户设备(UE)，包括：
S11、向网络设备上报辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带UE期望驻留 的网络类型。
如此，通过在UE上报给网络设备的辅助信息中携带UE期望驻留的网络类型，那么当UE需要进行切换时，切换策略可以更加有益于UE，以满足UE的需求。
也就是说，在UE上报给网络设备的辅助信息中包含了UE期望驻留的网络类型，以此来满足UE的需求。
在上述方案中，UE可以通过终端辅助信息(UE Assistance Information)这条无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息上报上述辅助信息。
在一些实施例中，所述网络类型包括：低轨道卫星LEO网络、中轨道卫星MEO网络、同步轨道卫星GEO网络和陆地网络TN中的至少一项。
也就是说，UE在上报给网络设备的辅助信息中携带的UE期望驻留的网络类型可以是LEO网络、MEO网络、GEO网络和TN之一，也可以说是二个或者多个。
如此，在UE需要进行切换时，可以满足UE的需求。
在一些实施例中，采用以下任一方式指示所述网络类型：
所述网络类型的公共陆地移动网PLMN；
所述网络类型的频段和/或频段号；
所述网络类型的指示。
也就是说，可以通过网络类型的公共陆地移动网PLMN来指示UE期望驻留的目标网络的类型；或者，通过网络类型的频段和/或频段号来指示UE期望驻留的目标网络的类型；或者，通过网络类型的指示来指示UE期望驻留的目标网络的类型，例如：网络类型的指示可以采用2个字节，00表示LEO网络，01表示MEO网络，10表示GEO网络，11表示TN网络，即：当UE上报的辅助信息中携带的网络类型的指示为00时，表示UE期望驻留的网络类型为LEO网络。
如此，通过指示网络类型的公共陆地移动网PLMN、频段和/或频段号、指示等方式，来表示UE期望驻留的网络，以此确保指示其期望驻留的网络类型的准确性。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
S12、从所述网络设备获取网络类型的指示信息；
S13、响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式。
如此，通过响应于从网络设备获取网络类型的指示信息，确定指示网络类型所采用的方式，使得指示网络类型所采用的方式与获取的指示信息相适应，可以更好的达到指示UE期望驻留的网络类型的目的。
在一些实施例中，所述响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式，包括：
当所述指示信息指示出当前的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式为所述网络类型的指示。
也就是说，从网络设备获取的网络类型的指示信息已经明确指示出当前的网络类型，那么UE就采用网络类型的指示的方式指示其期望驻留的网络类型，而不是采用网络类型的公共陆地移动网PLMN，或者网络类型的频段和/或频段号的方式指示其期望驻留的网络类型。
如此，通过采用与从网络设备中获取的指示信息相适应的方式(如：网络类型的指示)指示UE期望驻留的网络类型，可以更好的达到指示UE期望驻留的网络类型的目的。
在一些实施例中，所述响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式，包括：
当所述指示信息指示通过不同的PLMN表示不同的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式为所述网络类型的PLMN。即不同的网络类型，如GEO网络/LEO网络，使用了不同的PLMN，则UE可以在上报的辅助信息中使用期望驻留的网络类型的PLMN来指示UE期望驻留的网络类型。
如此，通过采用与从网络设备中获取的指示信息相适应的方式(如：PLMN)指示UE期望驻留的网络类型，可以更好的达到指示UE期望驻留的网络类型的目的。
在一些实施例中，所述响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式，包括：
当所述指示信息指示通过不同的频段和/或频段号表示不同的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用方式为所述网络类型的频段和/或频段号。即不同的网络类型，如GEO网络/LEO网络使用了不同的频段，或者不同的频段号，则可以通过频段和/或频段号来区分不同的网络类型，UE可以在上报的辅助信息中使用期望驻留的网络类型的频段和/或频段号来指示UE期望驻留的网络类型。
如此，通过采用与从网络设备中获取的指示信息相适应的方式(如：频段和/或频段号)指示UE期望驻留的网络类型，可以更好的达到指示UE期望驻留的网络类型的目的。
在一些实施例中，当未从所述网络设备获取到网络类型的指示信息时，采用以下方式指示所述网络类型：所述网络类型的指示。
当不能从网络设备获取到网络类型的指示信息时，例如：网络没有明确指示出其网络类型的情况下，存在不同的网络类型，如LEO网络/GEO网络，使用相同的公共陆地移动网PLMN，或者，不同的网络类型，如LEO网络/GEO网络，使用相同的频段和/或频段号的情况，所以，为了能够达到指示UE期望驻留的网络类型的目的，UE可以采用网络类型的指示的方式指示其期望驻留的网络类型。
在一些实施例中，当所述网络类型为至少二个时，还采用以下方式指示所述网络类型：至少二个所述网络类型的优先级。
也就是说，当UE在上报给网络设备的辅助信息中携带的UE期望驻留的网络类型为LEO网络、MEO网络、GEO网络和TN中的至少二个时，还需要对这些网络类型的优先级进行指示。例如：UE期望驻留的网络类型为TN和LEO网络，且TN的优先级高于LEO，那么表示UE期望驻留的网络类型为LEO网络和TN，且期望驻留在TN的优先级高于LEO网络。
如此，在指示UE期望驻留的网络类型为多个时，还需要指示这多个网络类型的优先级，从而能够在UE进行网络切换时更好地满足UE的需求。
在一些实施例中，根据以下至少一项确定所述网络类型：
所述UE的应用场所；
所述UE的业务需求；
所述UE的省电需求。
也就是说，UE可以基于其应用场景，即所处的环境，确定其期望驻留的网络类型。例如：当UE为部署在高铁上的中继终端时，则UE上报其期望驻留的网络类型为LEO网络/MEO网络/GEO网络，即UE期望优先驻留在NTN网络，而不驻留在TN网络，以此避免频繁的小区切换导致的性能下降问题。
UE也可以基于其业务需求，确定其期望驻留的网络类型。例如：终端使用的金融类业务，需要短时延，且需要与不同区域的用户交互信息，因此当不同用户处于同一网络覆盖时，网络时延更短，所以UE上报的辅助信息中携带的期望驻留的网络类型为GEO网络，以此满足短时延的需求。
UE也可以基于其省电需求，确定其期望驻留的网络类型。例如：当UE需要省电时，则在其上报的辅助信息中携带的期望驻留的网络类型为TN和LEO网络。此时，可以同时上报这两个网络的优先级，或者，由网络设备根据网络需求随机分配这两个网络中的其中一个。
如此，在UE确定其期望驻留的网络类型时，考虑其的应用场景、业务需求和省电需求等因素，可以更好地满足其的需求。
本公开实施例所述技术方案，通过在UE上报给网络设备的辅助信息中携带UE期望驻留的网络类型，当UE需要进行切换时，网络设备可以根据UE上报的信息将其切换到UE期望的网络类型，以满足UE的需求。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程图二，如图3所示，该信息处理方法用于用网络设备如基站中，包括：
S21、接收UE上报的辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型；
S22、响应于所述辅助信息，将所述UE切换至目标网络类型。
如此，响应于UE上报的辅助信息中携带的UE期望驻留的网络类型，当UE需要进行切换时将其切换到UE期望的网络类型，以满足UE的需求。
在一些实施例中，所述响应于所述辅助信息，将UE切换至目标网络类型，包括：
响应于所述UE需要进行切换，将所述UE切换至所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
如此，当UE需要切换网络时，网络设备可以根据UE上报的辅助信息将UE切换至UE期望驻留的网络类型，从而实现UE的相应需求。
在一些实施例中，所述响应于所述辅助信息，将所述UE切换至目标网络类型，包括：
响应于所述辅助信息和网络需求，确定所述目标网络类型；
响应于所述UE需要进行切换，将所述UE切换至所述目标网络类型。
在上述方案中，所述响应于所述辅助信息和网络需求，确定所述目标网络类型，包括：
忽略所述辅助信息，响应于所述网络需求确定所述UE能驻留的网络类型为所述目标网络类型。
也就是说，UE在上报了辅助信息后，当UE需要进行切换时，网络设备还需要考虑网络需求，在网络需求不允许的情况下，网络设备可以忽略UE上报的辅助信息，并将其切换到基于网络需求确定的UE能够驻留的网络类型。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
S23、响应于所述辅助信息，配置所述UE需测量的网络类型。
在上述方案中，所述响应于所述辅助信息，配置所述UE需测量的网络类型，包括：
配置所述UE需测量的网络类型为所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
如此，将UE需测量的网络类型配置为UE期望驻留的网络类型，UE在测量时可以不测量与其期望驻留的网络类型同频率的其他网络类型，可以有效地减少UE需测量的小区，进而达到UE省电的目的。
在上述方案中，所述响应于所述辅助信息，配置所述UE需测量的网络类型，包括：
配置所述UE需测量的网络类型的频率优先级，其中，所述辅助信息 中携带的网络类型的频率优先级高于其他网络类型的频率优先级。
如此，配置UE期望驻留的网络类型的频率优先级高于其他网络类型，那么，UE在测量时可以优先测量其期望驻留的网络类型，以此达到UE省电的目的。
本公开实施例所述技术方案，响应于UE上报的辅助信息中携带的UE期望驻留的网络类型，当UE需要进行切换时将其切换到UE期望的网络类型，以满足UE的需求。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置框图一。该信息处理装置应用于用户设备UE侧，参照图4，该装置包括上报单元10。
上报单元10，被配置为向网络设备上报辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型。
在上述方案中，所述网络类型包括：低轨道卫星LEO网络、中轨道卫星MEO网络、同步轨道卫星GEO网络和陆地网络TN中的至少一项。
在上述方案中，采用以下任一方式指示所述网络类型：
所述网络类型的公共陆地移动网PLMN；
所述网络类型的频段和/或频段号；
所述网络类型的指示。
在一些实施例中，装置还包括：获取单元20和确定单元30。
获取单元20，被配置为从所述网络设备获取网络类型的指示信息；
确定单元30，被配置为响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式。
在上述方案中，所述确定单元30，被配置为当所述指示信息指示出当前的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式为所述网络类型的指示。
在上述方案中，确定单元30，被配置为当所述指示信息指示通过不同的PLMN表示不同的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式为所述网络类型的PLMN。
在上述方案中，确定单元30，被配置为当所述指示信息指示通过不同的频段和/或频段号表示不同的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所 采用方式为所述网络类型的频段和/或频段号。
在上述方案中，当未从所述网络设备获取到网络类型的指示信息时，采用以下方式指示所述网络类型：所述网络类型的指示。
在上述方案中，当所述网络类型为至少二个时，还采用以下方式指示所述网络类型：至少二个所述网络类型的优先级。
在上述方案中，根据以下至少一项确定所述网络类型：
所述UE的应用场所；
所述UE的业务需求；
所述UE的省电需求。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个单元执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
实际应用中，上述上报单元10、获取单元20和确定单元30的具体结构均可由该信息处理装置或该信息处理装置所属终端中的中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、微处理器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processing)或可编程逻辑器件(PLC，Programmable Logic Controller)等实现。
本实施例所述的信息处理装置可设置于UE侧。
本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开实施例的信息处理装置中各单元的功能，可参照前述应用于UE侧的信息处理方法的相关描述而理解。本公开实施例的信息处理装置中的各单元的功能，可通过实现本公开实施例所述的功能的模拟电路而实现，也可以通过执行本公开实施例所述的功能的软件在终端上的运行而实现。
本公开实施例所述的信息处理装置，能解决UE需要进行切换时，满足UE需求的问题。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置框图二。该信息处理装置应用于网络设备如基站侧，参照图5，该装置包括通信单元40和切换单元50。
通信单元40，被配置为接收UE上报的辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型；
切换单元50，被配置为响应于所述辅助信息，将所述UE切换至目标网络类型。
在上述方案中，切换单元50，被配置为响应于所述UE切换网络，将所述UE切换至所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
在一些实施例中，切换单元50，被配置为响应于所述辅助信息和网络需求，确定所述目标网络类型；响应于所述UE需要进行切换，将所述UE切换至所述目标网络类型。
在上述方案中，切换单元50，被配置为忽略所述辅助信息，响应于所述网络需求确定所述UE能驻留的网络类型为所述目标网络类型。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：处理单元60。
处理单元60，被配置为配置所述UE需测量的网络类型。
在上述方案中，处理单元60，被配置为配置所述UE需测量的网络类型为所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
在一些实施例中，处理单元60，被配置为配置所述UE需测量的网络的频率优先级，其中，所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型的频率优先级高于其他网络类型的频率优先级。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个单元执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
实际应用中，上述通信单元40、切换单元50和处理单元60的具体结构均可由该信息处理装置或该信息处理装置所属基站中的CPU、MCU、DSP或PLC等实现。
本实施例所述的信息处理装置可设置于网络设备如基站侧。
本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开实施例的信息处理装置中各单元的功能，可参照前述应用于网络设备如基站侧的信息处理方法的相关描述而理解。本公开实施例的信息处理装置中的各单元的功能，可通过实现本公开实施例所述的功能的模拟电路而实现，也可以通过执行本公开实施例所述的功能的软件在终端上的运行而实现。
本公开实施例所述的信息处理装置，能解决UE在进行切换时，满足UE需求的问题。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于实现信息处理装置800的框图。例如，装置800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图6，装置800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电力组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O，Input/Output)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制装置800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random-Access Memory，SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory，EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory，EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(Programmable read-only memory，PROM)，只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件806为装置800的各种组件提供电力。电力组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述装置800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)和触摸面板(Touch Panel，TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一 个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(microphone，简称MIC)，当装置800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到装置800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测装置800或装置800一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置800接触的存在或不存在，装置800方位或加速/减速和装置800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，CMOS)或电荷耦合元件(Charge-coupled Device，CCD)图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于装置800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或 3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)技术，红外数据协会(Infrared Data Association，IrDA)技术，超宽带(Ultra Wide Band，UWB)技术，蓝牙(Blue Tooth，BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(Digital Signal Processing Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述应用于用户终端侧的信息处理方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括可执行指令的非临时性的计算机存储介质，例如包括可执行指令的存储器804，上述可执行指令可由装置800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性的计算机存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于实现信息处理装置900的框图。参照图7，装置900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述应用于基站侧的信息处理方法。
装置900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行装置900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将装置900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。装置900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM，Mac OS XTM，Unix TM，Linux TM， Free BSD TM或类似。
本公开实施例所记载的技术方案之间，在不冲突的情况下，可以任意组合。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，其特征在于，应用于用户设备UE，所述方法包括：
    向网络设备上报辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络类型包括：低轨道卫星LEO网络、中轨道卫星MEO网络、同步轨道卫星GEO网络和陆地网络TN中的至少一项。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，采用以下任一方式指示所述网络类型：
    所述网络类型的公共陆地移动网PLMN；
    所述网络类型的频段和/或频段号；
    所述网络类型的指示。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    从所述网络设备获取网络类型的指示信息；
    响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式，包括：
    当所述指示信息指示出当前的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式为所述网络类型的指示。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式，包括：
    当所述指示信息指示通过不同的PLMN表示不同的网络类型时，确 定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式为所述网络类型的PLMN。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式，包括：
    当所述指示信息指示通过不同的频段和/或频段号表示不同的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用方式为所述网络类型的频段和/或频段号。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，当未从所述网络设备获取到网络类型的指示信息时，采用以下方式指示所述网络类型：
    所述网络类型的指示。
  9. 根据权利要求3～8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述网络类型为至少二个时，还采用以下方式指示所述网络类型：
    至少二个所述网络类型的优先级。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，根据以下至少一项确定所述网络类型：
    所述UE的应用场所；
    所述UE的业务需求；
    所述UE的省电需求。
  11. 一种信息处理方法，其特征在于，应用于网络设备，所述方法包括：
    接收UE上报的辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型；
    响应于所述辅助信息，将所述UE切换至目标网络类型。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述辅 助信息，将UE切换至目标网络类型，包括：
    响应于所述UE需要进行切换，将所述UE切换至所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述辅助信息，将所述UE切换至目标网络类型，包括：
    响应于所述辅助信息和网络需求，确定所述目标网络类型；
    响应于所述UE需要进行切换，将所述UE切换至所述目标网络类型。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述辅助信息和网络需求，确定所述目标网络类型，包括：
    忽略所述辅助信息，响应于所述网络需求确定所述UE能驻留的网络类型为所述目标网络类型。
  15. 根据权利要求11～14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述辅助信息，配置所述UE需测量的网络类型。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述辅助信息，配置所述UE需测量的网络类型，包括：
    配置所述UE需测量的网络类型为所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述辅助信息，配置所述UE需测量的网络类型，包括：
    配置所述UE需测量的网络类型的频率优先级，其中，所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型的频率优先级高于其他网络类型的频率优先级。
  18. 一种信息处理装置，其特征在于，应用于用户设备UE，所述装置包括：
    上报单元，被配置为向网络设备上报辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络类型包括：低轨道卫星LEO网络、中轨道卫星MEO网络、同步轨道卫星GEO网络和陆地网络TN中的至少一项。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，采用以下任一方式指示所述网络类型：
    所述网络类型的公共陆地移动网PLMN；
    所述网络类型的频段和/或频段号；
    所述网络类型的指示。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    获取单元，被配置为从所述网络设备获取网络类型的指示信息；
    确定单元，被配置为响应于所述指示信息，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述确定单元30，被配置为当所述指示信息指示出当前的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式为所述网络类型的指示。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，
    确定单元30，被配置为当所述指示信息指示通过不同的PLMN表示不同的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用的方式为所述网络类型的PLMN。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，
    确定单元30，被配置为当所述指示信息指示通过不同的频段和/或频 段号表示不同的网络类型时，确定指示所述网络类型所采用方式为所述网络类型的频段和/或频段号。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，
    当未从所述网络设备获取到网络类型的指示信息时，采用以下方式指示所述网络类型：
    所述网络类型的指示。
  26. 根据权利要求20～25中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络类型为至少二个时，还采用以下方式指示所述网络类型：
    至少二个所述网络类型的优先级。
  27. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，根据以下至少一项确定所述网络类型：
    所述UE的应用场所；
    所述UE的业务需求；
    所述UE的省电需求。
  28. 一种信息处理装置，其特征在于，应用于网络设备，所述装置包括：
    通信单元，被配置为接收UE上报的辅助信息，所述辅助信息中携带所述UE期望驻留的网络类型；
    切换单元，被配置为响应于所述辅助信息，将所述UE切换至目标网络类型。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述切换单元，被配置为响应于所述UE需要进行切换，将所述UE切换至所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述切换单元，被配置为响应于所述辅助信息和网络需求，确定所述目标网络类型；响应于所述UE需要进行切换，将所述UE切换至所述目标网络类型。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述切换单元，被配置为忽略所述辅助信息，响应于所述网络需求确定所述UE能驻留的网络类型为所述目标网络类型。
  32. 根据权利要求28～31中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：处理单元60，
    所述处理单元60，被配置为配置所述UE需测量的网络类型为所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述处理单元60，被配置为配置所述UE需测量的网络类型为所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的装置，其特征在于，
    处理单元60，被配置为配置所述UE需测量的网络的频率优先级，其中，所述辅助信息中携带的网络类型的频率优先级高于其他网络类型的频率优先级。
  35. 一种信息处理装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发器；
    处理器；
    存储器，所述存储器存储有计算机可执行指令；
    其中，所述处理器分别于所述收发器及所述存储器连接，被配置为加载并执行所述计算机可执行指令以实现如权利要求1至10或11至17任 一所述的信息处理方法。
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有可执行指令，所述可执行指令由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至10或11至17任一所述的信息处理方法。
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