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WO2022030875A1 - Food waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Food waste treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022030875A1
WO2022030875A1 PCT/KR2021/009862 KR2021009862W WO2022030875A1 WO 2022030875 A1 WO2022030875 A1 WO 2022030875A1 KR 2021009862 W KR2021009862 W KR 2021009862W WO 2022030875 A1 WO2022030875 A1 WO 2022030875A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food waste
sink
stirring chamber
cut
moving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2021/009862
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
์†๋ช…๊ทœ
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2022030875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022030875A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/18Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
    • E03C1/182Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe connected to the waste-pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for treating food waste, in particular, by cutting long and large food waste with a cutter so that the food waste can be easily decomposed into microorganisms of the microbial processor while easily converting the food waste cut by the cutter with a microbial processor It relates to a food waste disposal device that allows for convenient movement.
  • a food waste treatment apparatus using a microbial decomposition method has been proposed so that food waste can be treated at home or in a restaurant.
  • Patent Document 1 relates to a body connected to the drain port of a sink and having an inlet to allow food waste and sewage to flow in, a cover for opening and closing the inlet, and a decomposed product stirred and decomposed by adding microorganisms to the food waste introduced into the inlet.
  • a cylindrical decomposition chamber having a discharge plate having a plurality of discharge holes formed thereon to discharge to the lower part of the main body, a collecting chamber having a discharge pipe to collect and discharge the decomposed products discharged from the decomposition chamber, and sewage introduced into the inlet of the main body and a trap connected to supply to the water collecting room, wherein the water collecting room is provided with a partition plate to form a discharge passage for discharging the decomposed products deposited in the water collecting room to the discharge pipe using the sewage supplied from the trap, installed in the body and stirred A sink, characterized in that it further comprises a washing nozzle for spraying the washing liquid with the blades, wherein the washing nozzle is made of a plurality of forming a predetermined interval in the body, the plurality of washing nozzles are respectively connected to the header for supplying the washing liquid by a branch pipe
  • a food processor was provided.
  • Patent Document 1 it was difficult to put in food waste such as watermelon and cucumber having a long length and large size, and even if the food waste was put in with difficulty, there was a concern that the length and size of the food waste was long, so that the time to decompose into microorganisms was long.
  • a food waste processor is separately installed in a lower cabinet for a sink while a cutter for cutting food waste is installed in the drain port of the sink, and the cutter and the food waste processor are connected so that the food waste cut by the cutter can move to the food waste processor. connected with a hose.
  • Patent Document 1 Domestic Registered Patent No. 10-1777803 (Registered on September 11, 2017)
  • the present invention provides a food waste treatment that enables the food waste cut by the cutter to be easily moved to the microorganism processor while cutting long and large food waste with a cutter so that it can be easily decomposed into microorganisms of the microbial processor.
  • the purpose is to provide a device.
  • the present invention provides a food waste treatment apparatus installed under a drain hole of a sink, wherein the food waste and microorganisms discharged from the drain hole of the sink are stirred in a stirring chamber formed therein to microbially decompose the food waste.
  • a microorganism processor for processing in this way; a food waste moving member installed between the drain port of the sink and the stirring chamber to guide the food waste discharged from the sink drain to the stirring chamber; and installed inside the food waste moving member It provides a food waste treatment apparatus comprising a cutter for cutting the food waste.
  • the present invention since food waste having a long length and a large size is first cut in the cutter and fed into the microbial processor, the food waste cut to have a shorter length and smaller size is easily decomposed by microorganisms in the microbial processor.
  • the present invention has the effect of allowing the food waste cut by the cutter to be easily moved to the microbial processor through the food waste moving member.
  • the cut food waste since the cut food waste is guided by the guide surface of the inner body and moves to the moving passage, the cut food waste moves quickly to the microorganism processor.
  • the cut food waste is slidably guided to the sliding wing portion formed in each movement passage, and thus has the effect of quickly passing through the movement passage.
  • the present invention prevents the cut food waste and moisture contained in the food waste from penetrating between the rotation hole of the inner body and the rotation shaft of the drive motor with a sealing member, It has the effect of preventing penetration into the installed inner body.
  • the drain hole of the sink and the cutter are not positioned on the same line in the vertical direction through the bent portion of the inlet pipe, there is an effect of preventing contact between the user's hand and the cutter.
  • the present invention has an effect that, when the microorganisms are insufficient in the microorganism processor, the microorganisms can be introduced into the stirring chamber by opening the microorganism inlet with the cover.
  • FIG 1 and 2 are views of an installation state of an apparatus for treating food waste according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 to 6 are cross-sectional views, enlarged views, and detailed views of an apparatus for treating food waste according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the food waste treatment apparatus 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention is accommodated and installed in a lower cabinet for a sink where the sink 1 is installed.
  • the food waste treatment apparatus 1000 agitates the food waste and microorganisms discharged from the drain port of the sink 1 in a stirring chamber 110 formed therein, and processes the food waste in a microbial decomposition method. (100);, a food waste moving member installed between the drain port of the sink (1) and the stirring chamber (110) to guide the food waste discharged from the drain port of the sink (1) to the stirring chamber (110) 200 and; and a cutter 300 installed inside the food waste moving member 200 to cut the food waste.
  • the microorganism processor 100 includes a stirring member formed in the stirring chamber 110 to stir the food waste cut by the cutting machine 300 with microorganisms; and a control member for controlling the cutting machine 300 and the stirring member. and a collecting unit that is formed in the lower part of the stirring chamber 110 and collects food waste containing moisture that is decomposed by microorganisms to form a decomposition product; and connects the collecting unit and the sewer, and the collecting unit It includes a discharge pipe for discharging food waste containing moisture in the form of decomposition products collected in the sewer to the sewer;
  • the food waste treatment apparatus 1000 connects the collection unit of the microorganism processor 100 and the drain port of the sink 1, and when the drain port of the sink 1 and the food waste moving member 200 are closed, sewage water and a connecting hose that guides the water from the drain port of the sink 1 to the collection unit so that it is discharged to the sewer through a discharge pipe together with food waste containing moisture in the form of decomposition products.
  • the food waste moving member 200 includes a cover part 210 installed on one open side of the stirring chamber 110 ; and a moving pipe 220 connected to the stirring chamber 110 while being turned on; and formed in a cylindrical shape, and the connection part 231 is formed to protrude from the outer surface at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylinder, that is, at regular intervals, so that the moving pipe 220
  • the inner body 230 connected to the sink 1 and having a rotation hole 232 formed on the outer surface facing the drain port; and formed between the plurality of connection parts 231 to transport food waste into the stirring chamber 110 .
  • a moving passage 240 for moving an inlet pipe 250 installed between the drain port of the sink 1 and the moving pipe 220 through which food waste flows from the drain port of the sink 1; and the cover It is formed to protrude from the outer surface of the part 210 and is connected to the stirring chamber 110 while being formed on the outer surface of the microorganism processor 100 , and includes a microorganism inlet 260 that is opened and closed by the cover 261 .
  • the inner body 230 has a guide surface 233 for guiding the food waste cut by the cutting blade 320 to the moving passage 240 around the rotation hole 232 in the circumferential direction of the inner body 230 . formed on the outside.
  • the inlet pipe 250 has a bent portion 251 bent at the center so that the drain port of the sink 1 and the cutter 300 are not positioned on the same line in the vertical direction.
  • one open side of the stirring chamber 110 is closed by the cover portion 210, the inner body 230 is connected to the moving tube 220 and the connecting portion 231, one side of the housing is opened; It is installed on one open side of the housing, the rotation hole 232 is formed in the center of the outer surface, the rotation hole 232 is included in the cover is formed with a guide surface 233 is formed on the outer surface.
  • the cutting machine 300 is installed inside the inner body 230 and the rotary shaft 311 passes through the rotary hole 232, the drive motor 310; and the rotary shaft protruding from the rotary hole 232 ( A cutting blade 320 installed in 311 to cut food waste is included.
  • the driving motor 310 is driven so that the cutting blade 320 installed on the rotating shaft 311 can rotate at a maximum of about 20,000 rpm to cut the food waste.
  • an accommodating passage is formed on the outer surface of the moving tube 220 , in which a wire for supplying current to the driving motor 310 is accommodated while being connected to the inner body 230 .
  • a plurality of the cutting blades 320 are installed at predetermined intervals, that is, at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 311 .
  • the food waste moving member 200 has sliding blades 270 formed in each moving passage 240 to slide the food waste cut by the cutting blade 320 toward the stirring chamber 110 . Included.
  • the sliding wing portion 270 has a curved shape toward the stirring chamber 110 in the rotation direction of the cutting blade 320 from the inner surface of the moving tube 220 and the outer surface of the inner body 230 and the outer surface of the connection part 231 . is formed to protrude.
  • the sliding wing portion 270 is radially formed around the cylindrical inner body 230 .
  • the cutter 300 includes a sealing member 330 installed between the rotation hole 232 and the rotation shaft 311 .
  • the sealing member 330 includes a sealing ring, and a sealing fixture for sealing between the rotation hole 232 and the rotation shaft 311 together with the sealing ring while fixing the sealing ring.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 the operation of the food waste treatment apparatus 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described by driving the driving motor 310 of the cutting machine 300 .
  • the cutting blade 320 installed on the rotating shaft 311 is rotated at high speed.
  • the rotation shaft 311 rotates at a high speed in the rotation hole 232 of the inner body 230 .
  • the food waste moves from the inlet pipe 250 to the moving pipe 220 in which the cutter 300 is installed.
  • the food waste moving from the inlet pipe 250 of the food waste moving member 200 to the moving pipe 220 is cut by the cutting blade 320 of the cutter 300 .
  • the cut food waste is guided to the guide surface 233 of the inner body 230 to easily move to the moving passage 240 .
  • cut food waste moving to the plurality of moving passages 240 is slidably guided to the plurality of sliding wings 270 to easily pass through the plurality of moving passages 240 .
  • the cut food waste passing through the plurality of moving passages 240 is agitated with microorganisms while being guided to the stirring chamber 110 of the microorganism processor 100 along the transfer pipe 220, and is processed in a microbial decomposition method.
  • the food waste is cut to further form a plurality of cut surfaces, contact with microorganisms is made over a large area.
  • the cut food waste is easily decomposed by microorganisms to form a decomposition product.
  • the food waste containing moisture in the form of the decomposition product is collected in a collecting unit formed at the lower portion of the microorganism processor 100 and then discharged to the sewer through a discharge pipe.
  • the sewage is guided to the collecting unit of the microorganism processor 100 connected to the drain port of the sink 1 by a connection hose, and the collecting unit It is discharged to the sewer through the discharge pipe along with the food waste containing the moisture in the form of decomposition products remaining in the bin.
  • microbial processor 110 agitation chamber
  • connection part 232 rotation hole
  • microorganism inlet 261 cover

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus, which cuts long and large food waste by means of a cutter to facilitate decomposition by microorganisms of a microbial treatment device and which facilitates the movement of the food waste cut by means of the cutter to the microbial treatment device, and, more specifically, to a food waste treatment device provided below the drain hole of a sink, comprising: a microbial treatment device, which stirs, in a stirring chamber formed therein, food waste that has been discharged through the drain hole of the sink and microorganisms, and thus treats food waste through microbial decomposition; a food waste movement member provided between the drain hole of the sink and the stirring chamber to guide, to the stirring chamber, the food waste that has been discharged through the drain hole of the sink; and a cutter provided inside the food waste movement member to cut food waste.

Description

์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜food waste disposal device

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์— ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating food waste, in particular, by cutting long and large food waste with a cutter so that the food waste can be easily decomposed into microorganisms of the microbial processor while easily converting the food waste cut by the cutter with a microbial processor It relates to a food waste disposal device that allows for convenient movement.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.In general, a large amount of food waste, which is emerging as a serious environmental problem, is generated in homes or restaurants.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.Therefore, a food waste treatment apparatus using a microbial decomposition method has been proposed so that food waste can be treated at home or in a restaurant.

์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฌธํ—Œ1์€ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋„๋ก ์œ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณธ์ฒด, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ณธ์ฒด์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ณต์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์›ํ†ตํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์‹ค, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง‘์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ง‘์ˆ˜์‹ค, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ณธ์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ˆ˜์‹ค๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํŠธ๋žฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ˆ˜์‹ค์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋žฉ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋œ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ˆ˜์‹ค์— ํ‡ด์ ๋œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ตฌํšํŒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ณธ์ฒด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ๊ต๋ฐ˜๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์„ธ์ฒ™์•ก์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ์„ ๋” ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ์€ ๋ณธ์ฒด์— ์†Œ์ • ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ์€ ์„ธ์ฒ™์•ก์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋”์— ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.In this regard, Patent Document 1 relates to a body connected to the drain port of a sink and having an inlet to allow food waste and sewage to flow in, a cover for opening and closing the inlet, and a decomposed product stirred and decomposed by adding microorganisms to the food waste introduced into the inlet. A cylindrical decomposition chamber having a discharge plate having a plurality of discharge holes formed thereon to discharge to the lower part of the main body, a collecting chamber having a discharge pipe to collect and discharge the decomposed products discharged from the decomposition chamber, and sewage introduced into the inlet of the main body and a trap connected to supply to the water collecting room, wherein the water collecting room is provided with a partition plate to form a discharge passage for discharging the decomposed products deposited in the water collecting room to the discharge pipe using the sewage supplied from the trap, installed in the body and stirred A sink, characterized in that it further comprises a washing nozzle for spraying the washing liquid with the blades, wherein the washing nozzle is made of a plurality of forming a predetermined interval in the body, the plurality of washing nozzles are respectively connected to the header for supplying the washing liquid by a branch pipe A food processor was provided.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฌธํ—Œ1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ์˜ค์ด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ณ , ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.However, in the case of Patent Document 1, it was difficult to put in food waste such as watermelon and cucumber having a long length and large size, and even if the food waste was put in with difficulty, there was a concern that the length and size of the food waste was long, so that the time to decompose into microorganisms was long.

์ด์—, ์ข…๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์— ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ํ•˜๋ถ€์žฅ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์™€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜ธ์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.Accordingly, in the related art, a food waste processor is separately installed in a lower cabinet for a sink while a cutter for cutting food waste is installed in the drain port of the sink, and the cutter and the food waste processor are connected so that the food waste cut by the cutter can move to the food waste processor. connected with a hose.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์—ˆ๋‹ค. However, in the conventional case, it has been difficult for the cut food waste to move directly from the cutter to the food waste disposer through the connecting hose.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์™€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. In addition, since the cutter and the food waste disposer are connected through the connecting hose, there is a fear that it may be illegal to separate the connecting hose from the food waste disposer and directly discharge the food waste that has not been decomposed by microorganisms into the sewer.

[์„ ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ฌธํ—Œ][Prior art literature]

[ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฌธํ—Œ][Patent Literature]

ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฌธํ—Œ1 : ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋“ฑ๋กํŠนํ—ˆ ์ œ10-1777803ํ˜ธ(2017. 9. 11. ๋“ฑ๋ก.)Patent Document 1: Domestic Registered Patent No. 10-1777803 (Registered on September 11, 2017)

์ด์— ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€, ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์— ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.Accordingly, the present invention provides a food waste treatment that enables the food waste cut by the cutter to be easily moved to the microorganism processor while cutting long and large food waste with a cutter so that it can be easily decomposed into microorganisms of the microbial processor. The purpose is to provide a device.

์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ต๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ, ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์™€;, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ์™€;, ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a food waste treatment apparatus installed under a drain hole of a sink, wherein the food waste and microorganisms discharged from the drain hole of the sink are stirred in a stirring chamber formed therein to microbially decompose the food waste. a microorganism processor for processing in this way; a food waste moving member installed between the drain port of the sink and the stirring chamber to guide the food waste discharged from the sink drain to the stirring chamber; and installed inside the food waste moving member It provides a food waste treatment apparatus comprising a cutter for cutting the food waste.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์งง๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋„๋ก ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.According to the present invention, since food waste having a long length and a large size is first cut in the cutter and fed into the microbial processor, the food waste cut to have a shorter length and smaller size is easily decomposed by microorganisms in the microbial processor.

์ฆ‰, ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์•„์ง€๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.That is, there is an effect that the time for decomposing food waste into microorganisms is shortened.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์— ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.The present invention has the effect of allowing the food waste cut by the cutter to be easily moved to the microbial processor through the food waste moving member.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜์–ด ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.According to the present invention, since the cut food waste is guided by the guide surface of the inner body and moves to the moving passage, the cut food waste moves quickly to the microorganism processor.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ์Œ“์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.In addition, there is an effect that the cut food waste is not accumulated on the upper portion of the inner body by the guide surface.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜์–ด ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.According to the present invention, the cut food waste is slidably guided to the sliding wing portion formed in each movement passage, and thus has the effect of quickly passing through the movement passage.

์ฆ‰, ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.That is, there is an effect that the cut food waste passes through the transfer tube and quickly moves to the microbial processor.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.In addition, there is an effect that the cut food waste is not attached to or caught in the moving passage by the sliding wing portion.

์ฆ‰, ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ์— ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.That is, there is an effect of preventing the cut food waste from falling down to the microbial processor and being caught in the movement passage.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด์˜ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ถ• ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด๋กœ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.The present invention prevents the cut food waste and moisture contained in the food waste from penetrating between the rotation hole of the inner body and the rotation shaft of the drive motor with a sealing member, It has the effect of preventing penetration into the installed inner body.

์ฆ‰, ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜ค์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.That is, by protecting the driving motor from the cut food waste and moisture contained in the food waste, there is an effect of preventing malfunction.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์œ ์ž…๊ด€์˜ ์ ˆ๊ณก๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผ์„ ์ƒ์— ์œ„์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์†๊ณผ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. According to the present invention, since the drain hole of the sink and the cutter are not positioned on the same line in the vertical direction through the bent portion of the inlet pipe, there is an effect of preventing contact between the user's hand and the cutter.

์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์†์ด ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.That is, there is an effect of preventing the user's hand from being injured by the cutter.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ปค๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ํˆฌ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.The present invention has an effect that, when the microorganisms are insufficient in the microorganism processor, the microorganisms can be introduced into the stirring chamber by opening the microorganism inlet with the cover.

๋„ 1 ๋ฐ ๋„ 2๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์„ค์น˜์ƒํƒœ๋„,1 and 2 are views of an installation state of an apparatus for treating food waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

๋„ 3 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 6์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„ ๋ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€๋„ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์„ธ๋„์ด๋‹ค.3 to 6 are cross-sectional views, enlarged views, and detailed views of an apparatus for treating food waste according to an embodiment of the present invention.

์ด์—, ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋„๋ฉด์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.Accordingly, an embodiment of the present invention as described above will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

๋„ 1 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 6์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜(1000)๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ํ•˜๋ถ€์žฅ์— ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ๋˜์–ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.1 to 6 , the food waste treatment apparatus 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention is accommodated and installed in a lower cabinet for a sink where the sink 1 is installed.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜(1000)๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ต๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the food waste treatment apparatus 1000 agitates the food waste and microorganisms discharged from the drain port of the sink 1 in a stirring chamber 110 formed therein, and processes the food waste in a microbial decomposition method. (100);, a food waste moving member installed between the drain port of the sink (1) and the stirring chamber (110) to guide the food waste discharged from the drain port of the sink (1) to the stirring chamber (110) 200 and; and a cutter 300 installed inside the food waste moving member 200 to cut the food waste.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)๋Š” ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)์— ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ต๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์žฌ์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300) ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์–ด๋ถ€์žฌ์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ถ€์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ถ€์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ถ€์— ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ด€๊ณผ;, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ํ•˜๋ถ€์žฅ์— ์ง€์ง€๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.Here, the microorganism processor 100 includes a stirring member formed in the stirring chamber 110 to stir the food waste cut by the cutting machine 300 with microorganisms; and a control member for controlling the cutting machine 300 and the stirring member. and a collecting unit that is formed in the lower part of the stirring chamber 110 and collects food waste containing moisture that is decomposed by microorganisms to form a decomposition product; and connects the collecting unit and the sewer, and the collecting unit It includes a discharge pipe for discharging food waste containing moisture in the form of decomposition products collected in the sewer to the sewer;

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜(1000)๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ถ€์™€ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด ํ์‡„ ์‹œ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ถ€๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ˜ธ์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the food waste treatment apparatus 1000 connects the collection unit of the microorganism processor 100 and the drain port of the sink 1, and when the drain port of the sink 1 and the food waste moving member 200 are closed, sewage water and a connecting hose that guides the water from the drain port of the sink 1 to the collection unit so that it is discharged to the sewer through a discharge pipe together with food waste containing moisture in the form of decomposition products.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)๋Š” ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ถ€(210)์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ถ€(210)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)๊ณผ;, ์›ํ†ตํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์›ํ†ตํ˜•์˜ ์›์ฃผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์ฆ‰, ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€(231)๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ฉด์— ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์™€;, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€(231)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋™๊ด€(220) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ž…๊ด€(250)๊ณผ;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ถ€(210)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์ปค๋ฒ„(261)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœํ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ํˆฌ์ž…๊ตฌ(260)๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the food waste moving member 200 includes a cover part 210 installed on one open side of the stirring chamber 110 ; and a moving pipe 220 connected to the stirring chamber 110 while being turned on; and formed in a cylindrical shape, and the connection part 231 is formed to protrude from the outer surface at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylinder, that is, at regular intervals, so that the moving pipe 220 The inner body 230 connected to the sink 1 and having a rotation hole 232 formed on the outer surface facing the drain port; and formed between the plurality of connection parts 231 to transport food waste into the stirring chamber 110 . a moving passage 240 for moving; an inlet pipe 250 installed between the drain port of the sink 1 and the moving pipe 220 through which food waste flows from the drain port of the sink 1; and the cover It is formed to protrude from the outer surface of the part 210 and is connected to the stirring chamber 110 while being formed on the outer surface of the microorganism processor 100 , and includes a microorganism inlet 260 that is opened and closed by the cover 261 .

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์— ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฉด(233)์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์˜ ์›์ฃผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์™ธ๋ฉด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.Here, the inner body 230 has a guide surface 233 for guiding the food waste cut by the cutting blade 320 to the moving passage 240 around the rotation hole 232 in the circumferential direction of the inner body 230 . formed on the outside.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…๊ด€(250)์€ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผ์„ ์ƒ์— ์œ„์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ ˆ๊ณก๋ถ€(251)๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์•™ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ ˆ๊ณก ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the inlet pipe 250 has a bent portion 251 bent at the center so that the drain port of the sink 1 and the cutter 300 are not positioned on the same line in the vertical direction.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ถ€(210)์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ์‡„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)๋Š” ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€(231)๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ํ•˜์šฐ์ง•๊ณผ;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์šฐ์ง•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๋ฉด ์ค‘์•™์— ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์™ธ๋ฉด์— ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฉด(233)์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, one open side of the stirring chamber 110 is closed by the cover portion 210, the inner body 230 is connected to the moving tube 220 and the connecting portion 231, one side of the housing is opened; It is installed on one open side of the housing, the rotation hole 232 is formed in the center of the outer surface, the rotation hole 232 is included in the cover is formed with a guide surface 233 is formed on the outer surface.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์ด ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ(310)์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.And, the cutting machine 300 is installed inside the inner body 230 and the rotary shaft 311 passes through the rotary hole 232, the drive motor 310; and the rotary shaft protruding from the rotary hole 232 ( A cutting blade 320 installed in 311 to cut food waste is included.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ(310)๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2๋งŒrpm ์ •๋„๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋™๋œ๋‹ค.Here, the driving motor 310 is driven so that the cutting blade 320 installed on the rotating shaft 311 can rotate at a maximum of about 20,000 rpm to cut the food waste.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ(310)์— ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, an accommodating passage is formed on the outer surface of the moving tube 220 , in which a wire for supplying current to the driving motor 310 is accommodated while being connected to the inner body 230 .

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์€ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์˜ ์›์ฃผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์ฆ‰, ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์„ค์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, a plurality of the cutting blades 320 are installed at predetermined intervals, that is, at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 311 .

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์— ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€(270)๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the food waste moving member 200 has sliding blades 270 formed in each moving passage 240 to slide the food waste cut by the cutting blade 320 toward the stirring chamber 110 . Included.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€(270)๋Š” ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€(231)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ณก์„  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์ถœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.Here, the sliding wing portion 270 has a curved shape toward the stirring chamber 110 in the rotation direction of the cutting blade 320 from the inner surface of the moving tube 220 and the outer surface of the inner body 230 and the outer surface of the connection part 231 . is formed to protrude.

์ฆ‰, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€(270)๋Š” ์›ํ†ตํ˜•์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.That is, the sliding wing portion 270 is radially formed around the cylindrical inner body 230 .

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๋Š” ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(330)๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the cutter 300 includes a sealing member 330 installed between the rotation hole 232 and the rotation shaft 311 .

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(330)๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ๋ง๊ณผ;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ง์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€ํ๋ง๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€ํ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ๊ณ ์ •๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.Here, the sealing member 330 includes a sealing ring, and a sealing fixture for sealing between the rotation hole 232 and the rotation shaft 311 together with the sealing ring while fixing the sealing ring.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋„ 1 ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋„ 6์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜(1000)์˜ ์ž‘๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ(310)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์„ ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the operation of the food waste treatment apparatus 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described by driving the driving motor 310 of the cutting machine 300 . The cutting blade 320 installed on the rotating shaft 311 is rotated at high speed.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์˜ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์—์„œ ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.Here, the rotation shaft 311 rotates at a high speed in the rotation hole 232 of the inner body 230 .

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ์˜ค์ด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)์˜ ์œ ์ž…๊ด€(250)์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.Then, food waste such as watermelon and cucumber having a long length and large size is introduced into the inlet pipe 250 of the food waste moving member 200 through the drain port of the sink 1 .

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ ์ž…๊ด€(250)์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.Then, the food waste moves from the inlet pipe 250 to the moving pipe 220 in which the cutter 300 is installed.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)์˜ ์œ ์ž…๊ด€(250)์—์„œ ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)์˜ ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the food waste moving from the inlet pipe 250 of the food waste moving member 200 to the moving pipe 220 is cut by the cutting blade 320 of the cutter 300 .

์ฆ‰, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ์˜ค์ด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.That is, food waste such as watermelon and cucumber having a long length and large size is cut by the cutting blade 320 .

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฉด(233)์— ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜์–ด ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)๋กœ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.Then, the cut food waste is guided to the guide surface 233 of the inner body 230 to easily move to the moving passage 240 .

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(330)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ€ํ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.Here, since the space between the rotation hole 232 and the rotation shaft 311 is sealed by the sealing member 330 , the cut food waste and moisture contained in the food waste do not penetrate.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€(270)์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)๋ฅผ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the cut food waste moving to the plurality of moving passages 240 is slidably guided to the plurality of sliding wings 270 to easily pass through the plurality of moving passages 240 .

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์˜ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the cut food waste passing through the plurality of moving passages 240 is agitated with microorganisms while being guided to the stirring chamber 110 of the microorganism processor 100 along the transfer pipe 220, and is processed in a microbial decomposition method.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ด ๋” ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด ๋„“์€ ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.Here, since the food waste is cut to further form a plurality of cut surfaces, contact with microorganisms is made over a large area.

์ฆ‰, ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.That is, the cut food waste is easily decomposed by microorganisms to form a decomposition product.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ถ€์— ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ํ›„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, the food waste containing moisture in the form of the decomposition product is collected in a collecting unit formed at the lower portion of the microorganism processor 100 and then discharged to the sewer through a discharge pipe.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด ํ์‡„ ์‹œ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๋Š”, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ˜ธ์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ถ€๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜์–ด, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ถ€์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค.In addition, when the drain port of the sink 1 and the food waste moving member 200 are closed, the sewage is guided to the collecting unit of the microorganism processor 100 connected to the drain port of the sink 1 by a connection hose, and the collecting unit It is discharged to the sewer through the discharge pipe along with the food waste containing the moisture in the form of decomposition products remaining in the bin.

์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ํŠน์ •์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋„์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.In the above, the present invention has been illustrated and described with examples of specific preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and within the scope of not departing from the spirit of the present invention, common knowledge in the art to which the invention pertains Various changes and modifications will be possible by those who have

*๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…**Description of symbols*

100 : ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ 110 : ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค100: microbial processor 110: agitation chamber

200 : ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ 210 : ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ถ€200: food waste moving member 210: cover part

220 : ์ด๋™๊ด€ 230 : ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด220: moving tube 230: inner body

231 : ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€ 232 : ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ231: connection part 232: rotation hole

233 : ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฉด 240 : ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ 233: guide surface 240: movement path

250 : ์œ ์ž…๊ด€ 251 : ์ ˆ๊ณก๋ถ€250: inlet pipe 251: bent part

260 : ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ํˆฌ์ž…๊ตฌ 261 : ์ปค๋ฒ„ 260: microorganism inlet 261: cover

270 : ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€ 300 : ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ 270: sliding wing part 300: cutting machine

310 : ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ 311 : ํšŒ์ „์ถ• 310: drive motor 311: rotation shaft

320 : ์ปคํŒ…๋‚  330 : ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ 320: cutting blade 330: sealing member

1000 : ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜1000: food waste disposal device

Claims (7)

์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,In the food waste disposal device installed under the drain hole of the sink (1), ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ต๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์™€;,a microorganism processor 100 that agitates the food waste and microorganisms discharged from the drain port of the sink 1 in the stirring chamber 110 formed therein, and processes the food waste in a microbial decomposition method; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)์™€;,a food waste moving member 200 installed between the drain port of the sink (1) and the stirring chamber (110) to guide the food waste discharged from the drain port of the sink (1) to the stirring chamber (110); ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜.and a cutter (300) installed inside the food waste moving member (200) to cut the food waste. ์ œ1ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,According to claim 1, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)๋Š” ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ถ€(210)์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ถ€(210)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)๊ณผ;, ์›ํ†ตํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์›ํ†ตํ˜•์˜ ์›์ฃผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€(231)๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ด๋™๊ด€(220)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ฉด์— ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์™€;, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€(231)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋™๊ด€(220) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ž…๊ด€(250)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉฐ,The food waste moving member 200 includes a cover part 210 installed on one open side of the stirring chamber 110 , and is formed to protrude from the outer surface of the cover part 210 and is stirred while protruding from the microorganism processor 100 . A moving pipe 220 connected to the seal 110; is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a connection part 231 is formed to protrude from the outer surface at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylinder and is connected to the moving pipe 220, and a sink ( 1) an inner body 230 having a rotation hole 232 formed on the outer surface facing the drain port, and a moving passage formed between the plurality of connection parts 231 to move food waste to the stirring chamber 110 ( 240), and an inlet pipe 250 installed between the drain port of the sink (1) and the moving pipe (220) through which food waste is introduced from the drain port of the sink (1); ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์ด ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™๋ชจํ„ฐ(310)์™€;, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜.The cutter 300 includes a driving motor 310 through which a rotating shaft 311 passes through a rotating hole 232 while being installed inside the inner body 230; and a rotating shaft 311 protruding from the rotating hole 232. A food waste treatment apparatus comprising a cutting blade (320) installed on the to cut the food waste. ์ œ2ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,3. The method of claim 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ถ€(210)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(100)์˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์ปค๋ฒ„(261)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœํ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ํˆฌ์ž…๊ตฌ(260)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜.The food waste moving member 200 is formed to protrude from the outer surface of the cover unit 210, is formed on the outer surface of the microorganism processor 100, is connected to the stirring chamber 110, and is opened and closed by the cover 261. 260), characterized in that it comprises a food waste disposal device. ์ œ2ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,3. The method of claim 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ด๋™๋ถ€์žฌ(200)๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์— ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐ˜์‹ค(110)์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ถ€(270)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜.The food waste moving member 200 includes sliding blades 270 formed in each moving passage 240 and guiding the food waste cut by the cutting blade 320 to slide toward the stirring chamber 110 . Food waste disposal device, characterized in that. ์ œ2ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,3. The method of claim 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ชธ์ฒด(230)๋Š” ์ปคํŒ…๋‚ (320)์— ์ ˆ๋‹จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ†ต๋กœ(240)๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฉด(233)์„ ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์™ธ๋ฉด์— ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜.The inner body 230 has a food waste treatment apparatus characterized in that a guide surface 233 for guiding the food waste cut by the cutting blade 320 to the moving passage 240 is formed on the outer surface around the rotation hole 232 . . ์ œ2ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,3. The method of claim 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…๊ด€(250)์€ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€(1)์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผ์„ ์ƒ์— ์œ„์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ ˆ๊ณก๋ถ€(251)๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜.The food waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inlet pipe (250) forms a bent portion (251) so that the drain hole of the sink (1) and the cutter (300) are not positioned on the same line in the vertical direction. ์ œ2ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,3. The method of claim 2, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ปคํŒ…๊ธฐ(300)๋Š” ํšŒ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฉ(232)๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•(311)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ๋ถ€์žฌ(330)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜.The cutter (300) comprises a sealing member (330) installed between the rotation hole (232) and the rotation shaft (311).
PCT/KR2021/009862 2020-08-05 2021-07-29 Food waste treatment apparatus Ceased WO2022030875A1 (en)

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KR102253826B1 (en) 2021-05-18
CN114059630B (en) 2024-03-15

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