WO2022030031A1 - 磁束変調型磁気歯車 - Google Patents
磁束変調型磁気歯車 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022030031A1 WO2022030031A1 PCT/JP2020/044593 JP2020044593W WO2022030031A1 WO 2022030031 A1 WO2022030031 A1 WO 2022030031A1 JP 2020044593 W JP2020044593 W JP 2020044593W WO 2022030031 A1 WO2022030031 A1 WO 2022030031A1
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- rotor
- magnetic
- magnetic flux
- permanent magnet
- flux modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
- H02K49/102—Magnetic gearings, i.e. assembly of gears, linear or rotary, by which motion is magnetically transferred without physical contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
- H02K49/104—Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element
- H02K49/106—Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element with a radial air gap
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/09—Machines characterised by the presence of elements which are subject to variation, e.g. adjustable bearings, reconfigurable windings, variable pitch ventilators
Definitions
- This application relates to a magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear.
- a general magnetic gear has a structure in which the teeth of a mechanical gear are simply replaced with permanent magnets. Therefore, the magnetic gear can accelerate and decelerate without contact, vibration and noise are small, and maintainability is expected to be improved.
- the torque is smaller than that of the mechanical gear because only the magnets facing each other contribute to the torque transmission.
- the permanent magnets are attached to the outer peripheral surface with the polarities alternately reversed in the circumferential direction, and the permanent magnets alternate the polarities to the inner peripheral surface in the circumferential direction.
- a magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear composed of an outer rotor attached in the opposite direction and a plurality of magnetic pole pieces arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction called a pole piece between the two inner and outer rotors is adopted. There is.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a structure in which the permanent magnets constituting the inner rotor and the outer rotor are embedded inside the magnetic material. ..
- the pole pieces are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction using a non-conductive material such as resin and have magnetic gaps between the pole pieces, the inner rotor and the outer side facing each other in the radial direction of the pole pieces.
- a non-conductive material such as resin
- the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear when used as the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear in the drive system of the vehicle, the high speed rotation of 10,000 r / min or more and the high temperature environment due to heat conduction from the engine are obtained. Since thermal demagnetization is possible, it is essential to improve the demagnetization resistance.
- the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear shown in Patent Document 1 since the permanent magnet is embedded in the magnetic material of the rotor, the permanent magnet moves away from the pole piece, so that the magnetic coupling force decreases and the torque that can be transmitted is reduced. There was a problem that the
- This application was made to solve the above-mentioned problem.
- the purpose is to improve the demagnetization strength and suppress the decrease in transmission torque at the same time, and to improve the operation performance in high-speed rotation and high temperature environment.
- the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear disclosed in the present application is an annular member in which pole pieces are provided in an annular shape, and is arranged concentrically with the annular member inside the annular member, and is provided on each of a plurality of magnetic poles.
- a first permanent magnet is provided, and the first rotor that can rotate relative to the pole piece about the center of the annular member as a rotation axis, and the annular shape concentrically with the annular member.
- a second rotor that is arranged on the outside of the member has a second permanent magnet on each of the plurality of magnetic poles, and is rotatable relative to the pole piece about the center of the annular member as a rotation axis.
- the first permanent magnet is tilted at a predetermined angle with respect to a line segment indicating the center of the magnetic pole as seen from the rotation axis, and the first empty magnet is housed inside the first rotor. It is characterized by having a hole.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing along the rotation axis of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of the 1st rotor of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear of Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear of Embodiment 3.
- FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear of Embodiment 4.
- FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear of Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the rotation axis of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear according to the first embodiment.
- the same reference numerals in the following figures indicate the same or corresponding parts, respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear which is the subject of the present application.
- the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear shown here is a radial type magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear.
- the first rotor 1, the second rotor 3, and the second rotor 3 having different inner diameters concentrically with respect to the rotation center of the first rotation shaft 2 of the first rotor 1.
- a magnetic material called a pole piece (hereinafter referred to as a pole piece 4) and a stator 5 as an annular member provided with a plurality of pole pieces 4 in an annular shape are arranged, and the stator 5 is arranged inside the stator 5, that is, on the inner peripheral side.
- the first rotor 1 is arranged, and the second rotor 3 is arranged on the outside of the stator 5, that is, on the outer peripheral side.
- the first rotor 1 is attached to the first rotating shaft 2, and the second rotor 3 is attached to the second rotating shaft 6.
- a first bearing 7 is provided between the first rotor 1 and the stator 5
- a second bearing 8 is provided between the stator 5 and the second rotor 3
- a first bearing 8 is provided.
- the rotor 1 and the second rotor 3 are configured so that they can rotate independently of each other.
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the magnetic coupling portion 9 shown in FIG. 1, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- the stator 5 is a fixing portion made of 24 pole pieces 4 made of magnetic materials arranged at equal intervals on an annulus and a non-conductive material that fills a gap between the pole pieces 4 for fixing the pole pieces 4.
- the first rotor 1 arranged on the inner diameter side of the stator 5 is arranged via the first magnetic gap 11 with respect to the circumferential inner diameter surface of the pole piece 4.
- the first rotor 1 is a small pole rotor made by embedding 32 flat plate-shaped first permanent magnets 102 in the first magnetic material 101.
- the second rotor 3 arranged on the outer diameter side of the stator 5 is arranged via the second magnetic gap 12 with respect to the circumferential outer diameter surface of the pole piece 4.
- the second rotor 3 is a multi-pole rotor created by embedding 32 flat plate-shaped second permanent magnets 302 in the second magnetic material 301. That is, one permanent magnet constitutes one magnetic pole.
- FIG. 3 shows the small pole rotor of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear shown in FIG. 2, that is, the two magnetic poles of the first rotor 1, the multipole rotor, that is, the four magnetic poles of the second rotor 3, and the stator 5. It is an enlarged view of.
- the first permanent magnet 102 of the first rotor 1 is formed by two permanent magnets adjacent to each other to form one magnetic pole, and is magnetized in the direction in which the magnetic flux is directed to the first magnetic gap portion 11. Moreover, the magnetism is arranged so as to be reversed for each adjacent magnetic pole.
- the first permanent magnet 102 has a flat plate shape, is arranged symmetrically with respect to a line segment (broken line C in FIG. 3) indicating the center of the magnetic pole as seen from the center of the first rotating shaft 2 at one magnetic pole, and is the first. If the angle formed by the direction of the permanent magnet 102 of 1 and the line segment indicating the magnetic pole center seen from the center of the first rotation axis 2 (broken line C in FIG. 3) is ⁇ , the angle satisfying the relationship of ⁇ ⁇ 90 °. Is predetermined.
- one permanent magnet constitutes one magnetic pole, and is magnetized in the direction in which the magnetic flux directs to the second magnetic gap portion 12, and the magnetization direction is It is arranged so as to reverse each of the adjacent magnetic poles.
- the first permanent magnet 102 passes through the point B closest to the first magnetic gap 11 of the first permanent magnet 102 constituting one magnetic pole of the first rotor 1, and is the first rotor.
- the permanent magnets are arranged in a direction away from the magnetic gap portion with respect to the arc X whose origin is the center of rotation of 1 (corresponding to the center of the first rotation axis 2). That is, the first permanent magnet 102 is embedded in the direction of the first rotation axis 2 from the position of the point B from the outer peripheral surface of the first rotor 1.
- a first cavity 103 for preventing a magnetic flux short circuit is provided at the longitudinal end of the first permanent magnet 102 of the first rotor 1, and the second permanent magnet 3 of the second rotor 3 is provided.
- a second cavity 303 for preventing a magnetic flux short circuit is provided at the end of the magnet 302.
- the first rotor 1 is provided with a first hole 104 for accommodating the first permanent magnet 102, and the first permanent magnet 1 is housed in the first hole 104. It means that the space of the first cavity 103 remains at the end of the magnet 102.
- the second rotor 3 also has a second perforated portion 304, houses the second permanent magnet 302 in the second perforated portion 304, and ends of the second permanent magnet 302. It means that the space of the second cavity portion 303 remains in the portion.
- the configuration of one magnetic pole of the first rotor 1 in FIG. 3 is enlarged and shown in FIG.
- the first hole 104 will include a cavity inside the first rotor 1. That is, a bridge portion 105 having a thickness from the outer peripheral surface of the first rotor 1 to the inner wall surface of the first hole portion 104 is configured.
- the first hole portion 104 is provided inside the arc X having the dimension Lm.
- the dimension Lm is the minimum value for relaxing the stress concentration corresponding to the centrifugal force applied to the first permanent magnet 102. Therefore, there is no problem if the dimension of the bridge portion 105 in the radial direction is larger than the minimum dimension Lm.
- FIG. 4 shows a case where the dimension Lm and the dimension L1 are equal to each other.
- the fact that the bridge portion 105 in the radial direction is formed means that the first permanent magnet 102 of the first rotor 1 is embedded in the direction away from the first magnetic gap portion 11.
- a radial bridge portion also exists in the relationship between the second permanent magnet 302 and the second magnetic gap portion 12 in the second rotor 3. However, since the centrifugal force applied to the second permanent magnet 302 acts outward from the second magnetic gap portion 12, the thickness of the radial bridge portion in the second rotor 3 can be set small. can.
- the magnetic material sandwiched between the space portions (first cavity portion 103 and second cavity portion 303) adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction to prevent the magnetic flux short circuit causes the circumferential direction.
- the bridge part of is configured.
- the dimension W1 of the bridge portion in the circumferential direction of the first rotor 1 is set to be larger than the dimension W2 of the bridge portion in the circumferential direction of the second rotor 3. This makes it possible to strengthen the prevention of scattering of permanent magnets due to centrifugal force.
- the demagnetization resistance can be improved by deepening the embedded position of the first permanent magnet 102, and the first permanent magnet 102 is a magnetic pole seen from the first rotating shaft 2.
- the decrease in torque is reduced by accommodating the magnet inside the first rotor by inclining it at a predetermined angle with respect to the line segment indicating the center. That is, by increasing the amount of the permanent magnets constituting one magnetic pole of the first rotor 1, it contributes to suppressing the decrease in torque.
- the relationship between the orientation of the flat plate magnet and the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment indicating the center of the magnetic pole as seen from the center of the axis of rotation satisfies the relationship of ⁇ ⁇ 90 °. While increasing the amount of magnets used, flat plate-shaped magnets with low manufacturing costs can be used, and manufacturing costs can be expected to be suppressed.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear according to the second embodiment.
- the arrangement of the second permanent magnet 302 of the second rotor 3 of the first embodiment is changed.
- the second permanent magnet 302 is embedded so as to be magnetized in the circumferential direction.
- Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear according to the third embodiment.
- the second permanent magnet 302 of the second rotor 3 of the first embodiment is modified.
- the second permanent magnet 302 of the second rotor 3 uses two permanent magnets per magnetic pole, and the two second permanent magnets 302 constituting one magnetic pole are both magnetically second. It is magnetized in the direction of the gap portion 12, and the magnetizing directions of the adjacent magnetic poles are reversed. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the amount of magnet used in the second permanent magnet 302 of the second rotor 3 can be increased in the same manner as in the first rotor 1. Further, the demagnetization resistance of the second permanent magnet 302 of the second rotor 3 is also improved.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear according to the fourth embodiment.
- the first permanent magnet 102 of the first rotor 1 is composed of one magnet per magnetic pole, and has a bent portion 106 in a direction away from the first magnetic gap portion 11 near the center of the magnetic pole. It is a structure. Due to the configuration of the bent portion 106, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained while suppressing the number of permanent magnets used.
- the permanent magnet material of the first rotor 1 a bond magnet having a high degree of freedom in shape design can be used. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment. Further, a synergistic effect can be expected by implementing the configuration of the first rotor 1 in combination with the configuration of the second rotor 3 of the second embodiment or the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear according to the fifth embodiment.
- the first permanent magnet 102 of the first rotor 1 is composed of three flat plate-shaped magnets per pole, two of which are at an angle of less than 90 ° with respect to the center of the magnetic pole. It is embedded symmetrically, and the remaining one is embedded perpendicularly and symmetrically to the center of the magnetic pole.
- FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear according to the sixth embodiment.
- the pole piece 4 is configured to be rotated by some external force, and the second rotor 3 is fixed. Since the second rotor 3 does not rotate, it is referred to as the outer magnetic pole structure 31 here. Since the outer magnetic pole structure 31 is fixed in this way, a cooling mechanism can be easily added, and the risk of thermal demagnetization of the magnet can be reduced. Further, while the permanent magnet of the first rotor has 6 poles, the outer magnetic pole structure 31 has 22 poles, and the pole piece 4 has 14 poles. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the order of the cogging torque caused by the interaction of the magnetomotive force between the first rotor 1 and the outer magnetic pole structure 31 is the number of poles of the first rotor 1 and the outer magnetic pole structure 31. It is represented by the least common multiple of the number of poles.
- the ratio of the number of poles is expressed by a common divisor
- the number of poles of the first rotor 1 and the number of poles of the outer magnetic pole structure 31 do not have a common divisor larger than 2, and therefore the number of poles.
- the ratio of the number of poles of the first rotor 1 to the number of poles of the outer magnetic pole structure 31 is an irreducible fraction that is not an integer.
- the cogging torque can be reduced when the greatest common divisor of the number of poles of the first rotor and the number of poles of the second rotor is 2.
- the fact that the order of the cogging torque is large means that the order of the fluctuation of the magnetic energy is large, that is, the skin depth of the harmonic flux penetrating the iron core material is small due to the skin effect.
- the amount of harmonic flux passing through the magnet via the iron core can be reduced, and the demagnetization resistance can be improved by the synergistic effect of embedding the permanent magnet in the iron core.
- the ratio of the number of poles of the rotor 1 to the number of poles of the outer magnetic pole structure 31 is not an integer, but is expressed as an irreducible fraction, and the same applies when the combination of the number of poles and the number of pole pieces 4 is different from this. The effect is obtained. Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the number of magnets per magnetic pole is 1, 2, and 3 is shown, but the same effect can be obtained even when the number of magnets is 4 or more.
- the annular member formed by the pole piece 4 is used as a stator, and the small pole rotor as the first rotor 1 is arranged on the inner diameter side with respect to the stator.
- the case where the multi-pole rotor as the rotor 3 of 2 is arranged on the outer diameter side is shown, but the same effect can be obtained when the small-pole rotor is arranged on the outer diameter side and the multi-pole rotor is arranged on the inner diameter side. be able to.
- the case where the small pole rotor having the permanent magnet and the multi-pole rotor are free to rotate and the pole piece 4 is fixed is shown, but the same as in the sixth embodiment.
- pole piece 4 By adopting a configuration in which the pole piece 4 is rotated by some external force, it is possible to realize a mechanical planetary gear relationship by setting the rotational speed relationship between the two rotors inside and outside and the annular member of the pole piece. can. Further, a small pole rotor or a multi pole rotor may be fixed.
- one magnetic pole of the second rotor 3 is composed of two permanent magnets arranged in the radial direction, but two or more permanent magnets are used and arranged in the axial direction. Can be combined and configured.
- two or more permanent magnets for example, a first for embedding a magnet so that a standard plate-shaped permanent magnet having a certain size can be combined in the radial and axial directions to form one magnetic pole.
- the pores in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the effect of suppressing the manufacturing cost can be obtained. This effect is particularly remarkable when a magnetic gear having multiple poles or a high reduction ratio is configured, for example, when a magnetic gear is used for the reduction mechanism of a traction motor for an automobile.
- the magnetic structure per pole is symmetric with respect to the center of the magnetic pole
- the magnetic structure may be asymmetrical with respect to the center of the magnetic pole, and the characteristics differ in the rotation direction.
- the same effect can be obtained for those that become.
- the case of the magnetic flux modulation type magnetic gear in the case where the magnetic gap portion is a radial type parallel to the rotation axis is shown, but the magnetic gap portion is an axial type perpendicular to the rotation axis.
- the same effect can be obtained.
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- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1の磁束変調型磁気歯車の回転軸に沿った断面図である。なお、この後の図中の同一符号は、各々同一または相当部分を示している。
図1は、本願の対象とする磁束変調型磁気歯車の概略的な構成を示している。ここに示す磁束変調型磁気歯車は、ラジアル型の磁束変調型磁気歯車である。
固定子5は、円環上に等間隔に配置された磁性材料からなる24個のポールピース4と、ポールピース4を固定するためにポールピース4間の隙間を埋める非導電材料からなる固定部10を有する。
第1の回転子1の第1の永久磁石102は、互いに隣接する2つの永久磁石で1つの磁極を構成し、第1の磁気的空隙部11に磁束が向かう方向に着磁されており、かつ磁性は隣接する磁極毎に逆転するように配置されている。
第1の永久磁石102は、第1の回転子1の1つの磁極を構成する第1の永久磁石102の、第1の磁気的空隙部11に最も近い点Bを通り、第1の回転子1の回転中心(第1の回転軸2の中心が該当)を原点とする円弧Xよりも、永久磁石は磁気的空隙部から遠ざかる方向に配置されている。すなわち、第1の永久磁石102は、第1の回転子1の外周面から点Bの位置よりも第1の回転軸2の方向に埋め込まれている。
言い換えれば、第1の回転子1には、第1の永久磁石102を収納する第1の空孔部104が設けられ、この第1の空孔部104の中に収納された第1の永久磁石102は端部に第1の空洞部103の空間が残っているということである。同様に、第2の回転子3も、第2の空孔部304を有し、第2の空孔部304の中に第2の永久磁石302を収納し、第2の永久磁石302の端部に第2の空洞部303の空間が残っているということである。
さらに、平板形状の永久磁石を使用し、平板磁石の向きと、回転軸中心からみた磁極中心を示す線分となす角度θとの関係がθ<90°の関係を満たすようにすることで、磁石の使用量を増やしながらも、製造コストの低い平板形状の磁石を使用することができ、製造コストを抑制が期待できる。
図5は、実施の形態2における磁束変調型磁気歯車の構成を示す部分断面図である。この実施の形態2においては、実施の形態1の第2の回転子3の第2の永久磁石302の配置を変更したものである。
この図5に示すように、第2の永久磁石302は、周方向の磁化となるよう埋め込まれている。その他の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。磁化の方向が第2の回転子3の周方向となるように複数の第2の永久磁石302を配置することによって、第2の磁気的空隙部12に磁束を集中させる磁路を構成する。これによって、磁束利用率を向上させ、かつ隣接する永久磁石との距離が離れることによって、容積の大きな永久磁石を使用できることから、磁石使用量の増加を自由に設定でき、設計の自由度を向上させることができる。
図6は、実施の形態3における磁束変調型磁気歯車の構成を示す部分断面図である。この実施の形態3においては、実施の形態1の第2の回転子3の第2の永久磁石302を変更したものである。第2の回転子3の第2の永久磁石302は、1磁極あたり2個の永久磁石を使用する構成として、1磁極を構成する2個の第2の永久磁石302はともに第2の磁気的空隙部12の方向に磁化されており、隣接する磁極は磁化方向が反転している。
その他の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。第2の回転子3の第2の永久磁石302の磁石使用量を、第1の回転子1と同様に増加させることができる。また、第2の回転子3の第2の永久磁石302の減磁耐力についても向上が図られる。
図7は、実施の形態4における磁束変調型磁気歯車の構成を示す部分断面図である。第1の回転子1の第1の永久磁石102は、1磁極あたり1個の磁石で構成されており、磁極の中心付近で第1の磁気的空隙部11から遠ざかる方向に曲がり部106を有する構造である。この曲がり部106の構成により、永久磁石の使用個数を抑えながらも実施の形態1と同様の効果が得られる。第1の回転子1の永久磁石材料として、形状の設計自由度が高いボンド磁石を用いることができる。その他の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。また、この第1の回転子1の構成を、実施の形態2または実施の形態3の第2の回転子3の構成と組み合わせて実施することによって相乗効果を期待できる。
図8は、実施の形態5における磁束変調型磁気歯車の構成を示す部分断面図である。
図に示すように、第1の回転子1の第1の永久磁石102は、1極あたり3個の平板形状磁石で構成されており、内2個は磁極中心に対し90°未満の角度で対称に埋め込まれ、残りの1個は磁極中心に対し垂直かつ対称に埋め込まれている。
図9は、実施の形態6における磁束変調型磁気歯車の構成を示す部分断面図である。
この実施の形態6においては、ポールピース4は何らかの外力で回転させる構成をとられており、かつ第2の回転子3は固定されている。第2の回転子3は回転しないため、ここでは外側磁極構造31と言い換えることとする。
このように外側磁極構造31が固定であることにより、冷却機構を付加することが容易にでき、磁石の熱減磁のリスクを低減することができる。
また、第1の回転子の永久磁石が6極であるのに対し、外側磁極構造31は、22極であり、ポールピース4は14個の構成である。その他の構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。
さらに、第1の回転子1の極数と外側磁極構造31の極数の比は整数とはならず、既約分数で表される。このとき磁気歯車の原理より、第1の回転子1と外側磁極構造31との起磁力の相互作用に起因するコギングトルクの次数は、第1の回転子1の極数と外側磁極構造31の極数の最小公倍数で表される。
また、コギングトルクの次数が大きいことは、磁気エネルギーの変動の次数が大きく、すなわち表皮効果により鉄芯材料に浸透する高調波磁束の表皮深さが小さくなることを意味する。これにより、鉄芯を介して磁石を通過する高調波磁束量を減らすことができ、永久磁石を鉄心に埋め込むこととの相乗効果により、減磁耐力を向上できる。
同様に実施の形態6では、第1の回転子1の磁極数が6極、第2の回転子3の磁極数が22極、ポールピース4が14個の場合を示したが、第1の回転子1の極数と外側磁極構造31の極数の比は整数とはならず、既約分数で表され、かつ極数とポールピース4の数の組み合わせがこれと異なる場合についても同様の効果が得られる。
また、以上の実施の形態では1磁極あたりの磁石の個数が1個、2個および3個の場合を示したが、4個以上の場合においても同様の効果が得られる。
また、以上の実施の形態1~5では永久磁石を有する少極ロータと多極ロータが回転自由であって、ポールピース4が固定されている場合を示したが、実施の形態6と同様にポールピース4を何らかの外力で回転させる構成を採ることによって、内外二つの回転子とポールピースの円環部材との回転速度関係を設定することによって、機械式の遊星歯車の関係を実現することができる。さらに、少極ロータまたは多極ロータが固定されていてもよい。
また、以上の実施の形態では磁気的空隙部が回転軸に対し平行なラジアル型の場合の磁束変調型磁気歯車の場合を示したが、磁気的空隙部が回転軸に対し垂直なアキシャル型としても、同様の効果が得られる。
従って、例示されていない無数の変形例が、本願明細書に開示される技術の範囲内において想定される。例えば、少なくとも1つの構成要素を変形する場合、追加する場合または省略する場合、さらには、少なくとも1つの構成要素を抽出し、他の実施の形態の構成要素と組み合わせる場合が含まれるものとする。
Claims (9)
- ポールピースが円環状に設けられた円環部材、前記円環部材と同心円状に、前記円環部材の内側に配置され、複数の磁極のそれぞれに第1の永久磁石が設けられ、前記円環部材の中心を回転軸として前記ポールピースに対して相対的に回転可能な第1の回転子、および前記円環部材と同心円状に、前記円環部材の外側に配置され、複数の磁極のそれぞれに第2の永久磁石が設けられ、前記円環部材の中心を回転軸として前記ポールピースに対して相対的に回転可能な第2の回転子を備えたものにおいて、前記第1の回転子の内部に、前記回転軸からみた磁極中心を示す線分に対して予め定めた角度に傾斜して前記第1の永久磁石を収納する第1の空孔部を備えたことを特徴とする磁束変調型磁気歯車。
- 前記第1の空孔部は前記第1の永久磁石の前記第1の回転子の外周縁に近い端部に空洞部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁束変調型磁気歯車。
- 複数の前記第1の永久磁石によって、中央部分が前記第1の回転子の回転中心の方向にV字状に配置された磁極が構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の磁束変調型磁気歯車。
- 前記第2の回転子の一つの磁極が複数の前記第2の永久磁石によって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁束変調型磁気歯車。
- 前記第1の回転子の一つの磁極に対応して、予め定められた間隔で設けられた複数の前記第1の空孔部のそれぞれに前記第1の永久磁石が収納されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の磁束変調型磁気歯車。
- 前記第1の回転子の前記第1の空孔部と隣接する空孔部との間の周方向のブリッジの厚さ寸法が、前記第2の回転子の前記第2の永久磁石を収納する第2の空孔部と隣接する空孔部との間の周方向のブリッジの厚さ寸法よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁束変調型磁気歯車。
- 前記第1の空孔部に収納された前記第1の永久磁石が平板形状であって、前記第1の永久磁石を、前記回転軸からみた磁極中心を示す線分に対して90°未満の角度で対称に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁束変調型磁気歯車。
- 前記第2の回転子が固定されており、前記ポールピースは回転自由であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の磁束変調型磁気歯車。
- 前記第1の回転子の極数と、前記第2の回転子の極数との最大公約数が2であることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の磁束変調型磁気歯車。
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| JP2022541106A JP7412568B2 (ja) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-01 | 磁束変調型磁気歯車 |
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| JP2012157205A (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気歯車 |
| WO2012114368A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-30 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 磁気歯車機構 |
| JP2013011298A (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気式歯車機構 |
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| WO2009081766A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | 電動機および回転電機用ロータ |
| GB0800463D0 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-02-20 | Magnomatics Ltd | Magnetic drive systems |
| JP2015061422A (ja) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 動力伝達機構 |
| US9479017B2 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-10-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Deep V-magnet cavity structure rotor |
| US20170126087A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Rod F. Soderberg | Device including material originating from magnetic particles providing structural and magnetic capabilities |
| CN105391265B (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-02-23 | 东南大学 | 一种无刷谐波励磁的混合励磁容错电机系统 |
| CN108471211A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-31 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种提高永磁同步电机弱磁扩速性能的转子结构 |
| JP7361344B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-26 | 2023-10-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 磁気ギアードモータ |
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| JP2012157205A (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気歯車 |
| WO2012114368A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-30 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 磁気歯車機構 |
| JP2013011298A (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気式歯車機構 |
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| US12316189B2 (en) | 2025-05-27 |
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| DE112020007478T5 (de) | 2023-05-17 |
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