WO2022028206A1 - Atomization core for self-circulation regulation of liquid inlet amount - Google Patents
Atomization core for self-circulation regulation of liquid inlet amount Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022028206A1 WO2022028206A1 PCT/CN2021/105571 CN2021105571W WO2022028206A1 WO 2022028206 A1 WO2022028206 A1 WO 2022028206A1 CN 2021105571 W CN2021105571 W CN 2021105571W WO 2022028206 A1 WO2022028206 A1 WO 2022028206A1
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- oil
- atomizing core
- hole
- air return
- self
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the present application relates to an atomizing core that can adjust the oil intake, in particular to an atomizing core that can achieve pressure balance through self-circulation in the atomizer, thereby adjusting the oil intake.
- the atomizer is provided with an oil storage tank for storing electronic cigarette oil, and an atomizing core is set in the oil storage tank.
- FIG. 1 it is an atomizer in the prior art, which has a closed casing 2 and a base 7 , and the casing 2 and the base 7 are assembled to form a closed oil storage bin 4 .
- the atomizing core 5 is installed on the base 7, and the bottom of the atomizing core 5 is provided with an air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel is connected to the outside atmosphere.
- a smoking channel 3 is connected to the top of the atomizing core 5, and the smoking channel 3 is connected to the suction nozzle 1 for inhaling smoke, and the suction nozzle 1 is also connected to the atmosphere in a non-smoking state.
- the side wall of the atomizing core 5 is provided with an oil inlet hole 6, and the oil inlet hole 6 is located in the atomizer oil storage bin 4, and is generally required to be located below the liquid level of the e-liquid in the oil storage bin 4, so that the e-liquid can pass through.
- the oil inlet hole 6 enters the inside of the atomizing core 5 .
- the inside of the atomizing core 5 is provided with an oil guide body and a heating wire, and the surface of the heating wire is closely arranged on the oil guide body. On the surface, the heating wire heats up to atomize the e-liquid on the surface, and the generated aerosol is sucked out and taken away.
- the e-liquid is stored in the sealed oil storage tank, and is connected to the atmosphere through the oil inlet hole 6 and the oil-conducting medium. If the pressure in the oil storage tank 4 is the same as the atmospheric pressure, the e-liquid will flow from the guide under the action of its own gravity. The oil medium exudates and aggregates into droplets, and then leaks from the intake passage or the smoking air passage. This phenomenon is called "oil leakage" and is a taboo for electronic cigarette products.
- the above state is in a static state, that is, a non-smoking state, but the role of electronic cigarettes is to smoke, and dynamic occurs during smoking, breaking the static balance.
- the specific process is:
- the heating wire works to generate heat, and the smoke oil on the surface of the heating wire is atomized into aerosol and sucked out to form an air flow;
- the negative pressure of the oil storage tank may gradually increase, but the airflow of the smoking does not change much, and the negative pressure resistance increases, which makes the supply of e-liquid difficult, and the e-liquid in the oil-conducting medium in the atomizing core After it is exhausted, it will produce dry burning, which not only affects the taste, but also damages the atomizing core. Therefore, the smoking action must be controlled to be completed within a certain period of time, so that the atomizing core can be smoked again after the oil supply is restored.
- the process of smoking electronic cigarettes is a cyclic process of smoking - stopping smoking and supplying oil - smoking again, and it is impossible to be in a smoking state for a long time.
- smoking habits are also different. Some people like long inhalation and long pause, others like long inhalation and short pause, and some like short inhalation and long pause, short inhalation and short pause, etc., which are all different habits. And smoking habits are constantly changing. Therefore, it is necessary to fully consider the above problems when designing electronic cigarettes, but it is difficult for the same electronic cigarette product in the prior art to satisfy the above four different smoking habits at the same time. If the designed e-cigarette smoking time is 3 seconds, the e-liquid in the atomizing core will be consumed within 3 seconds. The e-liquid will not be replenished when you continue to smoke, and the oil will only be added when you stop smoking. For smoking, it is required to reach 5 seconds. people are not suitable.
- the so-called smoking time and withdrawal time are affected by the amount of e-liquid in the atomizing core and the supply of e-liquid. After the e-liquid in the atomizing core is consumed, it is necessary to stop the suction and supply of oil. If a sufficient supply of e-liquid can always be maintained, long-term smoking can be achieved without the need to stop the suction and supply process. Whether the oil supply continues is directly related to the pressure of the oil storage tank. As mentioned above, when the pressure of the oil storage tank decreases after a long time of inhalation, the oil supply will be hindered, while the pressure of the inhalation airflow is relatively stable. When the pressure of the warehouse is restored in time, the oil supply status can be changed, and continuous oil supply can be realized, thereby achieving the effect of long-term smoking.
- the closed atomizer itself cannot realize supplementary pressure, because the atomizer core has only one set of oil inlet holes connected to the outside world, and the pressure cannot be supplemented at the same time when supplying oil, and the oil cannot be supplied simultaneously when the pressure is supplemented.
- Some people have developed a way to achieve pressure balance by opening the outside of the oil storage tank to relieve pressure.
- This pressure relief structure is to directly connect the oil storage tank to the atmosphere, which can achieve the purpose of supplementing the pressure, but when the atmospheric pressure is reached, the smoke oil It will seep out from the oil guide body under the action of gravity, resulting in oil leakage, and it is difficult to control the static pressure balance by opening the pressure relief method.
- the designer of the present application has developed an atomizing core that adjusts the oil intake through self-circulation, which can automatically adjust the pressure of the oil storage tank through the pressure difference generated by its own air flow during smoking, so that the pressure of the oil storage tank is always in a Dynamically balanced state, adjust the supply of e-liquid.
- the purpose of this application is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and to provide an atomizing core that adjusts the oil intake through self-circulation. To achieve the effect of dynamic balance, to achieve long-term oil supply.
- the self-circulating atomizing core of the present application for adjusting the oil intake is a vertical atomizing core, which is vertically arranged in the oil storage tank of the atomizer, and the lower part of the atomizing core is provided with an oil inlet hole.
- the upper position of the core is provided with a return air hole.
- the above-mentioned atomizing core for self-circulating adjustment of oil intake includes an atomizing core shell, an oil-conducting medium and a heating element in order from outside to inside.
- the casing is provided with an air return hole, and the air return hole is arranged at a downstream position of the air flow relative to the oil inlet hole; the oil guiding medium covers the inner surface of the atomizing core casing, and the heating element corresponds to the axial position of the oil inlet hole.
- the atomization core for self-circulation adjustment of oil intake, the atomization core is vertically arranged in the oil storage bin of the atomizer, the oil inlet hole is located at the lower part of the atomization core, and the air return hole is located in the atomization core In the upper part, the heating body is arranged at the lower part of the atomizing core.
- the diameter of the air return hole is smaller than the diameter of the oil intake hole.
- the heating element is arranged on the inner side of the oil guiding medium at the lower part of the atomizing core, corresponding to the height position of the oil inlet hole, and the oil guiding body corresponding to the position of the return air hole.
- a support frame is arranged on the inner side of the medium, and the support frame is provided with a vent hole corresponding to the position of the return air hole.
- the atomizing core includes an atomizing core body section, and the atomizing core body section sequentially includes an atomizing core body section shell and a body section from outside to inside.
- Oil-conducting medium and heating element the side wall of the outer shell of the atomizing core body section is provided with an oil inlet hole
- the atomizing core also includes an atomizing core air return section, the atomizing core air return section and the atomizing core body section Plugged and sealed butt joints between each other, and the shell of the air return section of the atomizing core is provided with a return air hole.
- a first oil-conducting medium layer is arranged in the main body section of the atomizing core, a second oil-conducting medium layer is arranged in the air return section of the atomizing core, and the first oil-conducting medium layer is arranged in the air return section of the atomizing core.
- the oil medium layer covers the oil inlet hole, the second oil guide medium layer covers the air return hole, and the first oil guide medium layer and the second oil guide medium layer are arranged independently of each other.
- the diameter of the air return hole is smaller than the diameter of the oil intake hole.
- the porosity of the second oil-conducting medium layer is greater than the porosity of the first oil-conducting medium layer.
- the pressure of the oil storage bin at the air return hole is smaller than the pressure of the oil storage bin at the oil inlet hole.
- the replenishment balance of the pressure of the oil storage tank is realized, and then the dynamic balance state of oil intake through the oil inlet hole and air supply through the air return hole can be realized, which ensures a long-term supply of e-liquid and adjusts the oil intake by itself. amount, which can prolong smoking time.
- the pressure self-circulation dynamic balance state of the atomizer is generated, which can keep the atomizer core supplying oil for a long time without stopping, so as to achieve the purpose of long-term smoking. At the same time, avoid the phenomenon of dry burning of the atomizing core caused by long-term smoking, reduce the probability of damage to the atomizing core, and prolong the service life of the atomizing core.
- the structure of the atomizing core of the present application is simple, and there is no need to add other components of the atomizer, as long as the length of the outer shell of the atomizing core is increased, and the air return hole can be added on the atomizing core.
- the air return hole is provided, when the external air pressure changes, it can also balance the internal and external pressure through the air return effect of the air return hole, which can avoid the oil leakage caused by the sudden change of the external air pressure, and the external pressure is higher. There will be no problem of oil supply difficulties.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an atomizer in the prior art
- Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the atomizing core of Example 1 of the present application;
- Example 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizing core of Example 1 of the present application.
- Example 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the atomizing core of Example 2 of the present application.
- Example 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizing core of Example 2 of the present application.
- Example 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizing core of Example 2 of the present application used in an atomizer;
- Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the airflow self-circulation structure of the structure of Example 1;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizing core of Example 3 of the present application.
- this embodiment is an atomizing core that can adjust the oil intake through self-circulation.
- the atomizing core 5 of this embodiment includes a casing 12, an oil-conducting medium 11 and a heating element 10, wherein the atomizing core casing 12 is a complete cylindrical structure, the bottom is provided with an intake air passage to communicate with the outside atmosphere, and the top is provided with smoking gas
- the duct communicates with the outside atmosphere, and the lower part of the casing 12 is provided with four evenly distributed oil inlet holes 6 , and the oil inlet holes 6 are evenly distributed at the same axial position of the atomizing core casing 12 .
- the inner side of the housing 12 of the atomizing core is the oil-conducting medium 11 that covers the inner surface of the housing as a whole, here is the oil-conducting cotton fiber cylinder.
- the inner side of the oil-conducting medium 11 is closely arranged with a heating element 10, which may be a heating wire or a heating net, and is also arranged on the inner surface of the oil-conducting medium 10 in a cylindrical shape.
- the structure is not substantially different from the prior art atomizing core structure. Therefore, in order to reflect the difference and advancement of this technical solution, the axial length of the atomizing core shell 12 is extended, even to the extent of replacing the smoking airway, and the upper section can be directly connected to the suction nozzle. That is to say, the axial direction of the atomizing core is longer, and when it is used vertically on the atomizer, the height is higher than that of the ordinary atomizing core. As shown in FIG.
- the axial length of the oil-conducting medium 11 disposed inside the super-high atomizing core housing 12 is equal to or slightly smaller than the length of the housing 12 , and covers the inner surface of the super-high atomizing core housing 12 from the inside.
- the heating element 10 is not arranged according to the super high structure, but is only arranged at the lower part of the atomizing core, that is, at the height position of the oil inlet hole 6 of the side wall of the atomizing core shell 12, but is higher than the oil inlet hole 6.
- the elevation occupied should be larger, so that the oil inlet hole 6 can be covered, and the e-liquid entering from the oil inlet hole 6 can be atomized in time.
- the purpose of setting the ultra-high atomizing core shell is to open the air return hole 9 at the position close to the top of the ultra-high atomizing core shell 12.
- the number of the air return hole 9 is also arranged in four axial directions, and the radial positions correspond to The lower oil inlet hole 6, and the diameter of these return air holes is smaller than that of the oil inlet hole.
- an oil inlet hole 6 and an air return hole 9 are respectively opened on the side wall of the super high atomizing core shell 12, wherein the oil inlet hole 6 is located at the lower part and the air return hole 9 is located at the upper part.
- the inner casing of the atomizing core 12 is provided with an integral cylinder of the oil-conducting medium 11, the lower part of the oil-guiding medium covers the oil inlet hole 6, the upper part covers the air return hole 9, and only the heating element 10 is arranged in the cylinder of the oil-guiding medium 11 at the lower part of the atomizing core , the upper part where the air return hole 9 is located is not provided with a heating element.
- the bottom is connected with the air intake passage, the top is connected with the smoking air passage, and the outer side is sealed with the oil storage tank, leaving only the oil inlet hole 6 and the return port for the oil guiding medium 11.
- the air hole 9 is in a communication state with the oil storage tank.
- the bottom of the atomizing core is set at the bottom of the atomizer, and the oil inlet hole 6 is located below the liquid level of the e-liquid.
- the air hole 9 can be located below the liquid level or above the liquid level.
- the air return hole 9 is set as far as possible at the upper part of the atomizing core, so as to open the height difference with the oil inlet hole 6 .
- the pressure at the oil inlet hole 6 is greater than the pressure at the air return hole 9 .
- the air return hole When there is e-liquid entering the atomizing core at the oil inlet hole 6, if the pressure in the atomizing core is kept stable, the air return hole will return air to supplement the pressure of the oil storage tank, and reach a state of pressure balance with the pressure of the oil storage tank.
- the air return from the air hole is automatically formed because the pressure of the oil storage tank drops when the oil is supplied to the oil inlet hole, realizing self-circulation adjustment.
- the airflow of smoking is generally stable, so the negative air pressure P inside the atomizing core is also relatively stable.
- the heating element 10 continues to generate heat to atomize the e-liquid, and when the e-liquid of the oil-conducting medium 11 is exhausted, the oil inlet hole 6 starts to supply oil.
- the pressure P1 of the oil tank also decreases accordingly, and gradually loses balance with the negative air pressure P in the atomizing core.
- the air pressure P inside the atomizing core at the air return hole 9 is greater than the pressure in the oil storage tank 4, the phenomenon of airflow backflow will be formed, and part of the air flow will return to the oil storage tank to supplement the pressure of the oil storage tank, so as to realize continuous oil supply .
- the oil guiding medium 11 provided in this embodiment is integrally arranged through the atomizing core.
- a support frame 8 needs to be installed, and the support frame 8 is provided with a corresponding
- the opening at the position of the air return hole is used to ensure that the shape of the oil-conducting medium 11 here does not change.
- the purpose of arranging a through oil-conducting medium is also to increase the storage space of e-liquid in the atomizing core, prolong the storage capacity of e-liquid on the body, and prolong the smoking time.
- the reason why the heating element is not provided at the position of the air return hole 9 is to avoid the atomization here causing the oil to enter the air return hole 9 and lose the air return function.
- this embodiment is an atomizing core that can adjust the oil intake through self-circulation.
- the atomizing core of this embodiment is divided into two sections, the lower section is the atomizing core body section 16, the upper section is the atomizing core gas return section 14, and the body section 16 and the gas return section 14 are sealed but connected.
- the casing of the body section is provided with an oil inlet hole 6 , the inner side of the casing of the body section is provided with a first oil guiding medium 15 , and the inner side of the first oil guiding medium 15 is provided with a heating element 10 .
- the casing of the air return section is provided with an air return hole 9 , and a second oil guide medium 13 is arranged inside the casing of the air return section 14 , and a support body is arranged inside the second oil guide medium 13 to support and maintain the shape of the second oil guide medium 13 stably, and return
- the gas section is a non-atomization area without a heating element.
- FIG. 6 it is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizing core of this embodiment used on the atomizer, wherein the overall height of the atomizing core is equal to the inner height of the atomizer shell 2, which is just inside the oil storage tank.
- the upper end of the air return section 14 of the atomizing core is docked with the smoking air duct 3, and can also be docked with the suction nozzle.
- the atomizing core is enclosed in the oil storage bin, and the smoke enters the smoke oil through the oil inlet hole 6 when smoking, and at the same time, the oil smoke enters the oil smoke through the air return hole 9.
- the aperture should be smaller than that of the oil inlet hole 6 to avoid leakage of e-liquid from the air return hole 9 .
- the porosity of the second oil-conducting medium 13 can also be larger than that of the first oil-conducting medium 15 to improve the permeability.
- the smoking air flows axially through the atomizing core, and the e-liquid enters the atomizing core from the oil storage tank from the oil inlet hole 6 to be atomized.
- the pressure at the location is further reduced.
- part of the aerosol separated from the airflow will be returned to the oil storage tank through the return air hole 9.
- this embodiment is an improvement based on the structure of the atomizing core of the traditional horizontal heating device. Pull up the atomizing core of the traditional horizontal heating device, and also open the air return hole 6 at the position near the top of the upper part of the atomizing core. Since in this structure, the horizontal oil guiding medium 18 is arranged in the helix of the heating body 10, and the internal space of the overall atomizing core is relatively large, so it is not suitable to set the oil guiding medium on the inner surface of the atomizing core at the air return hole 9. Therefore, only the filling oil guiding medium 17 can be set in the air return hole 9, and the filling oil guiding medium 17 is filled into the air returning hole to block the entry of e-liquid and balance the pressure inside and outside the atomizing core.
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求于2020年8月6日申请的、申请号为202021618948.0的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202021618948.0 filed on August 6, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及一种可调节进油量的雾化芯,特别是一种可以通过雾化器内自循环实现压力平衡,进而调节进油量的雾化芯。The present application relates to an atomizing core that can adjust the oil intake, in particular to an atomizing core that can achieve pressure balance through self-circulation in the atomizer, thereby adjusting the oil intake.
目前使用的电子烟,也称气雾发生装置,最主要的部件是雾化器,雾化器设置储存电子烟烟油的储油仓,并在储油仓内设置一雾化芯。如图1所示,是一种现有技术中的雾化器,其具有封闭的外壳2和底座7,外壳2和底座7组装后形成一个封闭的储油仓4。所述雾化芯5装设在底座7上,雾化芯5的底部设置有进气通道,进气通道连通外界大气。雾化芯5顶部连接设置吸烟通道3,吸烟通道3连接吸嘴1,用于吸出烟雾,吸嘴1在非吸烟状态时也连通大气。雾化芯5的侧壁设置有进油孔6,该进油孔6位于雾化器储油仓4内,一般要求处于储油仓4的烟油液面以下的位置,以便于烟油通过进油孔6进入雾化芯5的内部。雾化芯5的内部设置导油体和发热丝,发热丝表面紧贴设置在导油体上,所述导油体通过进油孔6将储油空间中的烟油吸出,输送到发热丝表面,发热丝发热使表面的烟油雾化,产生的气雾吸出带走。Currently used electronic cigarettes, also known as aerosol generating devices, the most important component is the atomizer. The atomizer is provided with an oil storage tank for storing electronic cigarette oil, and an atomizing core is set in the oil storage tank. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is an atomizer in the prior art, which has a closed casing 2 and a base 7 , and the casing 2 and the base 7 are assembled to form a closed oil storage bin 4 . The atomizing core 5 is installed on the base 7, and the bottom of the atomizing core 5 is provided with an air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel is connected to the outside atmosphere. A smoking channel 3 is connected to the top of the atomizing core 5, and the smoking channel 3 is connected to the suction nozzle 1 for inhaling smoke, and the suction nozzle 1 is also connected to the atmosphere in a non-smoking state. The side wall of the atomizing core 5 is provided with an oil inlet hole 6, and the oil inlet hole 6 is located in the atomizer oil storage bin 4, and is generally required to be located below the liquid level of the e-liquid in the oil storage bin 4, so that the e-liquid can pass through. The oil inlet hole 6 enters the inside of the atomizing core 5 . The inside of the atomizing core 5 is provided with an oil guide body and a heating wire, and the surface of the heating wire is closely arranged on the oil guide body. On the surface, the heating wire heats up to atomize the e-liquid on the surface, and the generated aerosol is sucked out and taken away.
因此,烟油储存于密封的储油仓,又通过进油孔6和导油介质连通大气,如果储油仓4内的压力与大气压力相同,那么烟油会在自身重力的作用下从导油介质中渗出聚集成滴,然后从进气通道或者吸烟气道泄露,这种现象叫“漏油”,是电子烟产品的大忌。为了避免出现漏油现象,一般是需要维持储油仓4的压力略小于外界大气压,再利用导油介质的阻力,实现大气压力与储油仓4内的压力及导油介质阻力达到一个静态平衡。Therefore, the e-liquid is stored in the sealed oil storage tank, and is connected to the atmosphere through the oil inlet hole 6 and the oil-conducting medium. If the pressure in the oil storage tank 4 is the same as the atmospheric pressure, the e-liquid will flow from the guide under the action of its own gravity. The oil medium exudates and aggregates into droplets, and then leaks from the intake passage or the smoking air passage. This phenomenon is called "oil leakage" and is a taboo for electronic cigarette products. In order to avoid oil leakage, it is generally necessary to maintain the pressure of the oil storage tank 4 slightly lower than the external atmospheric pressure, and then use the resistance of the oil guiding medium to achieve a static balance between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure in the oil storage tank 4 and the resistance of the oil guiding medium .
上述状态处于静态,即非吸食状态,但是电子烟的作用是吸食,在吸食时便出现动态,打破静态平衡。具体过程是:The above state is in a static state, that is, a non-smoking state, but the role of electronic cigarettes is to smoke, and dynamic occurs during smoking, breaking the static balance. The specific process is:
(1)发热丝发热工作,将发热丝表面的烟油雾化成气雾吸出,形成气流;(1) The heating wire works to generate heat, and the smoke oil on the surface of the heating wire is atomized into aerosol and sucked out to form an air flow;
(2)气流吸出时在雾化芯5内产生负压,打破静态平衡状态;(2) When the airflow is sucked out, a negative pressure is generated in the atomizing core 5, which breaks the static equilibrium state;
(3)在雾化芯5的负压的作用下,导油体向发热丝表面补充烟油;(3) Under the action of the negative pressure of the atomizing core 5, the oil guide body supplements the e-liquid to the surface of the heating wire;
(4)也是在负压的作用下,烟油由储油仓4通过进油孔6向导油体补充烟油;(4) Also under the action of negative pressure, the e-liquid is guided by the oil storage bin 4 through the oil inlet hole 6 to supplement the e-liquid to the oil body;
(5)储油仓4的烟油逐渐减少,由于储油仓4为密封仓,导致密封的储油仓4的压力逐渐降低,形成更大负压;(5) The e-liquid in the oil storage bin 4 is gradually reduced. Since the oil storage bin 4 is a sealed bin, the pressure of the sealed oil storage bin 4 is gradually reduced, forming a larger negative pressure;
此时若继续吸食,则可能会产生储油仓负压逐渐增大,而吸烟气流却变化不大,负压阻力增大,造成烟油供应困难,雾化芯内导油介质内的烟油消耗殆尽后就会产生干烧,不仅影响口味口感,而且还会损坏雾化芯。因此,吸烟动作必须控制在一定的时间内完成,以便使雾化芯恢复供油后再次吸烟。If you continue to smoke at this time, the negative pressure of the oil storage tank may gradually increase, but the airflow of the smoking does not change much, and the negative pressure resistance increases, which makes the supply of e-liquid difficult, and the e-liquid in the oil-conducting medium in the atomizing core After it is exhausted, it will produce dry burning, which not only affects the taste, but also damages the atomizing core. Therefore, the smoking action must be controlled to be completed within a certain period of time, so that the atomizing core can be smoked again after the oil supply is restored.
若停止抽烟动作,接下来的过程是:If you stop smoking, the next process is:
(1)雾化芯5内负压消失,回复大气压力,但储油仓4内仍处于负压状态,此时烟油在负压的作用下吸附在导油体内,甚至回缩至储油仓4中,为回气打开通道;(1) The negative pressure in the atomizing core 5 disappears and the atmospheric pressure is restored, but the oil storage bin 4 is still in a negative pressure state. At this time, the e-liquid is adsorbed in the oil guide body under the action of negative pressure, and even retracts to the oil storage. In warehouse 4, open the channel for the return air;
(2)经过一段时间回气后,由于储油仓4的负压和雾化芯内的大气压力存在压力差,外界大气通过导油体及进油孔6进入储油仓4,进而储油仓4压力开始回升,逐渐再次达到静态平衡;(2) After a period of time, due to the pressure difference between the negative pressure of the oil storage tank 4 and the atmospheric pressure in the atomizing core, the outside atmosphere enters the oil storage tank 4 through the oil guide body and the oil inlet hole 6, and then the oil is stored. The pressure of warehouse 4 begins to rise, and gradually reaches static equilibrium again;
(3)由于压力达到了平衡,就会有烟油再次进入到雾化芯5中,此时才可以再次抽烟动作。(3) Since the pressure has reached a balance, the e-liquid will enter the atomizing core 5 again, and then the smoking action can be performed again.
根据上述描述,可以总结得出,吸食电子烟的过程是一个吸食——停吸供油——再吸食的循环过程,不可能长时间处于吸食状态。According to the above description, it can be concluded that the process of smoking electronic cigarettes is a cyclic process of smoking - stopping smoking and supplying oil - smoking again, and it is impossible to be in a smoking state for a long time.
因吸食者的个体差异不同,吸烟习惯也不一样,有人喜欢长吸长停,也有人喜欢长吸短停,还有的喜欢短吸长停、短吸短停等,都是不同的习惯,而且吸食习惯也是经常变化的。因而在设计电子烟时就需要充分考虑上述问题,但是现有技术中的同一款电子烟产品很难同时满足上述四种不同的吸烟习惯。如设计的电子烟吸食一次时间为3秒,那么一般在3秒内雾化芯内烟油会耗光,继续吸食时烟油不在补充,只有停吸才会进油,对于吸食要求达到5秒的人则不适合。Due to the individual differences of smokers, smoking habits are also different. Some people like long inhalation and long pause, others like long inhalation and short pause, and some like short inhalation and long pause, short inhalation and short pause, etc., which are all different habits. And smoking habits are constantly changing. Therefore, it is necessary to fully consider the above problems when designing electronic cigarettes, but it is difficult for the same electronic cigarette product in the prior art to satisfy the above four different smoking habits at the same time. If the designed e-cigarette smoking time is 3 seconds, the e-liquid in the atomizing core will be consumed within 3 seconds. The e-liquid will not be replenished when you continue to smoke, and the oil will only be added when you stop smoking. For smoking, it is required to reach 5 seconds. people are not suitable.
鉴于以上的原因,做如下分析,所谓的吸食时间和停吸时间是受到雾化芯内烟油量和烟油供应量影响的。雾化芯内烟油消耗后就需要停吸供油,如果能够始终保持充足的烟油供应量,则可以实现长时间吸食,无需停吸供油过程。供油是否持续则直接与储油仓压力相关,上文已述,当长时间吸食后储油仓压力降低便会造成供油阻碍,而吸食气流的压力则相对稳定,因此只要能够为储油仓及时恢复压力便可以改变供油状况,实现连续供油,进而达到长时间吸食的效果。In view of the above reasons, the following analysis is made. The so-called smoking time and withdrawal time are affected by the amount of e-liquid in the atomizing core and the supply of e-liquid. After the e-liquid in the atomizing core is consumed, it is necessary to stop the suction and supply of oil. If a sufficient supply of e-liquid can always be maintained, long-term smoking can be achieved without the need to stop the suction and supply process. Whether the oil supply continues is directly related to the pressure of the oil storage tank. As mentioned above, when the pressure of the oil storage tank decreases after a long time of inhalation, the oil supply will be hindered, while the pressure of the inhalation airflow is relatively stable. When the pressure of the warehouse is restored in time, the oil supply status can be changed, and continuous oil supply can be realized, thereby achieving the effect of long-term smoking.
综上所述,只要及时为储油仓补充压力便可以实现长时间吸食的效果。现有技术中这种封闭的雾化器本身不能实现补充压力,原因在于其雾化芯只有一组进油孔与外界相连,供油时不能同时补充压力,补充压力时则不能同时供油。有人曾经开发出以储油仓对外开孔泄压的方式来实现压力平衡,这种泄压结构是将储油仓与大气直接连通,能够实现补充压力的目的,但是达到大气压力时,烟油会在重力的作用下从导油体渗出,导致漏油,而且开孔泄压的方式控制静态压力平衡难度较大。To sum up, as long as the pressure of the oil storage tank is replenished in time, the effect of long-term smoking can be achieved. In the prior art, the closed atomizer itself cannot realize supplementary pressure, because the atomizer core has only one set of oil inlet holes connected to the outside world, and the pressure cannot be supplemented at the same time when supplying oil, and the oil cannot be supplied simultaneously when the pressure is supplemented. Some people have developed a way to achieve pressure balance by opening the outside of the oil storage tank to relieve pressure. This pressure relief structure is to directly connect the oil storage tank to the atmosphere, which can achieve the purpose of supplementing the pressure, but when the atmospheric pressure is reached, the smoke oil It will seep out from the oil guide body under the action of gravity, resulting in oil leakage, and it is difficult to control the static pressure balance by opening the pressure relief method.
在非吸食状态下,电子烟的内部压力达到平衡便不会漏油,但是在运输携带过程中,有可能产生突然压力升高或者降低的情形,当外界压力降低,比如乘坐飞机时,由于外界压力降低,打破静态平衡,容易造成漏油。而当外界压力升高时,由于外界压力较高,便会使烟油回缩造成供油困难。In the non-smoking state, the internal pressure of the electronic cigarette will be balanced and there will be no oil leakage. However, during the transportation and carrying process, there may be a sudden increase or decrease in the pressure. When the external pressure decreases, such as when taking an airplane, due to the external pressure The pressure is reduced, the static balance is broken, and it is easy to cause oil leakage. When the external pressure rises, due to the high external pressure, the e-liquid will retract and cause fuel supply difficulties.
为此,本申请设计人开发出一种通过自循环调节进油量的雾化芯,其可以通过吸烟时自身气流产生的压力差自行调整储油仓压力,使储油仓压力始终处于一种动平衡状态,调节烟油供应量。For this reason, the designer of the present application has developed an atomizing core that adjusts the oil intake through self-circulation, which can automatically adjust the pressure of the oil storage tank through the pressure difference generated by its own air flow during smoking, so that the pressure of the oil storage tank is always in a Dynamically balanced state, adjust the supply of e-liquid.
本申请的目的在于克服现有技术之缺陷,提供了一种通过自循环调节进油量的雾化芯,使用在雾化器内时,可以自行调节储油仓压力,调节烟油供应量,达到动态平衡的效果,实现长时间供油。The purpose of this application is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and to provide an atomizing core that adjusts the oil intake through self-circulation. To achieve the effect of dynamic balance, to achieve long-term oil supply.
本申请的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯,所述雾化芯为立式雾化芯,竖直设置在雾化器储油仓内,所述雾化芯下部设置进油孔,雾化芯的上部位置设置回气孔。The self-circulating atomizing core of the present application for adjusting the oil intake, the atomizing core is a vertical atomizing core, which is vertically arranged in the oil storage tank of the atomizer, and the lower part of the atomizing core is provided with an oil inlet hole. The upper position of the core is provided with a return air hole.
上述所述的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯,由外向内依次包括雾化芯外壳、导油介质和发热体,所述雾化芯外壳侧壁设置进油孔,所述雾化芯外壳设置回气孔,所述回气孔设置在相对于进油孔的气流下游位置;所述导油介质覆盖雾化芯外壳内表面,所述发热体对应于进油孔的轴向位置。The above-mentioned atomizing core for self-circulating adjustment of oil intake includes an atomizing core shell, an oil-conducting medium and a heating element in order from outside to inside. The casing is provided with an air return hole, and the air return hole is arranged at a downstream position of the air flow relative to the oil inlet hole; the oil guiding medium covers the inner surface of the atomizing core casing, and the heating element corresponds to the axial position of the oil inlet hole.
上述所述的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯中,所述雾化芯竖直设置在雾化器储油仓中,所述进油孔位于雾化芯下部,回气孔位于雾化芯上部,所述发热体设置在雾化芯下部。In the above-mentioned atomization core for self-circulation adjustment of oil intake, the atomization core is vertically arranged in the oil storage bin of the atomizer, the oil inlet hole is located at the lower part of the atomization core, and the air return hole is located in the atomization core In the upper part, the heating body is arranged at the lower part of the atomizing core.
上述所述的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯中,所述回气孔的孔径小于进油孔的孔径。In the above-mentioned atomizing core for self-circulating adjustment of oil intake, the diameter of the air return hole is smaller than the diameter of the oil intake hole.
上述所述的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯中,所述发热体设置在雾化芯下部的导油介质内侧,对应于进油孔的高度位置,所述对应回气孔位置的导油介质内侧设置支撑架,支撑架对应于回气孔位置设置通气孔。In the above-mentioned atomizing core for self-circulating adjustment of oil intake, the heating element is arranged on the inner side of the oil guiding medium at the lower part of the atomizing core, corresponding to the height position of the oil inlet hole, and the oil guiding body corresponding to the position of the return air hole. A support frame is arranged on the inner side of the medium, and the support frame is provided with a vent hole corresponding to the position of the return air hole.
本申请另一结构的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯,所述雾化芯包括雾化芯本体段,所述雾化芯本体段由外向内依次包括雾化芯本体段外壳、本体段导油介质和发热体,所述雾化芯本体段外壳侧壁设置进油孔,所述雾化芯还包括雾化芯回气段,所述雾化芯回气段与雾化芯本体段之间插拔密封对接,所述雾化芯回气段外壳设置回气孔。Another structure of the present application is a self-circulating atomizing core for adjusting oil intake, the atomizing core includes an atomizing core body section, and the atomizing core body section sequentially includes an atomizing core body section shell and a body section from outside to inside. Oil-conducting medium and heating element, the side wall of the outer shell of the atomizing core body section is provided with an oil inlet hole, the atomizing core also includes an atomizing core air return section, the atomizing core air return section and the atomizing core body section Plugged and sealed butt joints between each other, and the shell of the air return section of the atomizing core is provided with a return air hole.
上述所述的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯中,所述雾化芯本体段设置第一导油介质层,所述雾化芯回气段设置第二导油介质层,第一导油介质层覆盖进油孔,第二导油介质层覆盖回气孔,第一导油介质层和第二导油介质层相互独立设置。In the above-mentioned atomizing core with self-circulation adjustment of oil intake, a first oil-conducting medium layer is arranged in the main body section of the atomizing core, a second oil-conducting medium layer is arranged in the air return section of the atomizing core, and the first oil-conducting medium layer is arranged in the air return section of the atomizing core. The oil medium layer covers the oil inlet hole, the second oil guide medium layer covers the air return hole, and the first oil guide medium layer and the second oil guide medium layer are arranged independently of each other.
上述所述的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯中,所述回气孔的孔径小于所述进油孔的孔径。In the above-mentioned atomizing core for self-circulating adjustment of oil intake, the diameter of the air return hole is smaller than the diameter of the oil intake hole.
上述所述的自循环调节进油量的雾化芯中,所述第二导油介质层的孔隙率大于所述第一导油介质层的孔隙率。In the above-mentioned atomizing core for self-circulation adjustment of oil intake, the porosity of the second oil-conducting medium layer is greater than the porosity of the first oil-conducting medium layer.
本申请结构中,由于设置了回气孔,回气孔位于进油孔的上侧,因此回气孔处储油仓的压力相对于进油孔处储油仓的压力会小一些。当吸烟气流在气道内产生负压时,因两点压力差的存在,会有部分气流通过回气孔进入到储油仓内,补充储油仓的压力,形成一个自体循环的补气过程。吸烟时随着吸食时间的延长,储油仓压力的减小,回气量也会逐渐加大。进而通过吸烟气流的部分自体循环,实现了储油仓压力的回补平衡,进而可以实现进油孔进油,回气孔补气的动态平衡状态,保证长时间的烟油供给,自行调节进油量,进而可以延长吸烟时间。In the structure of the present application, since the air return hole is provided, and the air return hole is located on the upper side of the oil inlet hole, the pressure of the oil storage bin at the air return hole is smaller than the pressure of the oil storage bin at the oil inlet hole. When the smoking airflow generates negative pressure in the airway, due to the existence of the pressure difference between the two points, part of the airflow will enter the oil storage tank through the air return hole, supplement the pressure of the oil storage tank, and form a self-circulating air supply process. When smoking, as the smoking time prolongs, the pressure of the oil storage tank decreases, and the return air volume will gradually increase. Then, through the partial self-circulation of the smoking airflow, the replenishment balance of the pressure of the oil storage tank is realized, and then the dynamic balance state of oil intake through the oil inlet hole and air supply through the air return hole can be realized, which ensures a long-term supply of e-liquid and adjusts the oil intake by itself. amount, which can prolong smoking time.
本申请可以实现以下有益效果:This application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
1、由于回气孔设置,产生了雾化器压力自循环动态平衡状态,进而可以保持雾化芯长期不停顿供油,实现长时间吸食的目的。同时避免长时间吸食产生的雾化芯干烧现象,减小雾化芯损坏几率,延长雾化芯的使用寿命。1. Due to the setting of the air return hole, the pressure self-circulation dynamic balance state of the atomizer is generated, which can keep the atomizer core supplying oil for a long time without stopping, so as to achieve the purpose of long-term smoking. At the same time, avoid the phenomenon of dry burning of the atomizing core caused by long-term smoking, reduce the probability of damage to the atomizing core, and prolong the service life of the atomizing core.
2、长时间吸食时,由于不存在供油停顿和障碍,发热丝表面始终处于烟油饱和供给状态,雾化芯效果良好且恒定。2. When smoking for a long time, because there is no oil supply pause and obstacle, the surface of the heating wire is always in a saturated supply state of e-liquid, and the effect of the atomizing core is good and constant.
3、本申请的雾化芯结构简单,无需增加雾化器其它部件,只要加大雾化芯外壳的长度,在雾化芯上增加回气孔便可以实现。3. The structure of the atomizing core of the present application is simple, and there is no need to add other components of the atomizer, as long as the length of the outer shell of the atomizing core is increased, and the air return hole can be added on the atomizing core.
4、由于设置有回气孔,在遇到外界气压压力变化时,也能够通过回气孔的回气作用,平衡内外压力,可以避免因外界气压突发变化产生的漏油现象,在外界压力较高时也不会出现供油困难的问题。4. Because the air return hole is provided, when the external air pressure changes, it can also balance the internal and external pressure through the air return effect of the air return hole, which can avoid the oil leakage caused by the sudden change of the external air pressure, and the external pressure is higher. There will be no problem of oil supply difficulties.
图1是一种现有技术中的雾化器剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an atomizer in the prior art;
图2是本申请实施例1的雾化芯剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the atomizing core of Example 1 of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例1的雾化芯立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizing core of Example 1 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例2的雾化芯剖面结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the atomizing core of Example 2 of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例2的雾化芯立体结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizing core of Example 2 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例2的雾化芯使用在雾化器中的剖面结构示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizing core of Example 2 of the present application used in an atomizer;
图7是实施例1的结构的气流自循环结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the airflow self-circulation structure of the structure of Example 1;
图8是本申请实施例3的雾化芯的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizing core of Example 3 of the present application.
图中所示:1为电子烟吸嘴;2为雾化器外壳;3为吸烟气道;4储油仓;5为雾化芯;6为进油孔;7为雾化芯底座;8为支撑架;9为回气孔;10为发热体;11为导油介质;12为雾化芯外壳;13为第二导油介质;14为雾化芯回气段;15为第一导油介质;16为雾化芯本体段;17为填孔导油介质;18为横置导油介质。As shown in the figure: 1 is the electronic cigarette nozzle; 2 is the atomizer shell; 3 is the smoking air passage; 4 is the oil storage tank; 5 is the atomizing core; 6 is the oil inlet; 7 is the atomizing core base; 8 9 is the air return hole; 10 is the heating body; 11 is the oil guiding medium; 12 is the atomizing core shell; 13 is the second oil guiding medium; 14 is the air return section of the atomizing core; 15 is the first oil guiding 16 is the body section of the atomizing core; 17 is the oil-conducting medium for filling holes; 18 is the horizontal oil-conducting medium.
下面将结合本申请实施例中和附图,对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图2和图3所示,本实施例是一种可以通过自循环调节进油量的雾化芯。本实施例的雾化芯5包括外壳12、导油介质11和发热体10,其中的雾化芯外壳12为完整的筒体结构,底部设置进气气道与外界大气连通,顶部设置吸烟气道与外部大气连通,外壳12的下部位置设置有均匀分布的四个进油孔6,该进油孔6在雾化芯外壳12的同一轴向位置的均匀分布。雾化芯外壳12的内侧是整体覆盖外壳内侧表面的导油介质11,此处为导油棉纤维筒体。导油介质11的内侧则紧贴设置发热体10,该发热体10可以是发热丝或者发热网,也是呈圆筒状设置在导油介质10内侧表面的。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, this embodiment is an atomizing core that can adjust the oil intake through self-circulation. The atomizing core 5 of this embodiment includes a casing 12, an oil-conducting medium 11 and a heating element 10, wherein the atomizing core casing 12 is a complete cylindrical structure, the bottom is provided with an intake air passage to communicate with the outside atmosphere, and the top is provided with smoking gas The duct communicates with the outside atmosphere, and the lower part of the casing 12 is provided with four evenly distributed oil inlet holes 6 , and the oil inlet holes 6 are evenly distributed at the same axial position of the atomizing core casing 12 . The inner side of the housing 12 of the atomizing core is the oil-conducting medium 11 that covers the inner surface of the housing as a whole, here is the oil-conducting cotton fiber cylinder. The inner side of the oil-conducting medium 11 is closely arranged with a heating element 10, which may be a heating wire or a heating net, and is also arranged on the inner surface of the oil-conducting medium 10 in a cylindrical shape.
如果按照上述结构配置,那么该结构与现有技术的雾化芯结构没有实质性区别。因此为了体现本技术方案的不同与先进性,特将雾化芯外壳12的轴向长度延长,甚至可以延长到取代吸烟气道的程度,上段可以直接与吸嘴对接。也就是说雾化芯轴向更长,竖直使用在雾化器上时就是高度比普通雾化芯更高。如图2所示,该超高的雾化芯外壳12内侧设置的导油介质11轴向长度与外壳12长度相当或者略小,从内侧覆盖超高的雾化芯外壳12内表面。If configured according to the above structure, the structure is not substantially different from the prior art atomizing core structure. Therefore, in order to reflect the difference and advancement of this technical solution, the axial length of the atomizing core shell 12 is extended, even to the extent of replacing the smoking airway, and the upper section can be directly connected to the suction nozzle. That is to say, the axial direction of the atomizing core is longer, and when it is used vertically on the atomizer, the height is higher than that of the ordinary atomizing core. As shown in FIG. 2 , the axial length of the oil-conducting medium 11 disposed inside the super-high atomizing core housing 12 is equal to or slightly smaller than the length of the housing 12 , and covers the inner surface of the super-high atomizing core housing 12 from the inside.
而发热体10则不是按照超高结构设置的,仅仅设置在雾化芯靠下部的位置,也就是位于雾化芯外壳12侧壁进油孔6的高度位置,但比该进油孔6的占据的高程要大些,以便于能够覆盖进油孔6,且及时雾化自进油孔6进入的烟油。The heating element 10 is not arranged according to the super high structure, but is only arranged at the lower part of the atomizing core, that is, at the height position of the oil inlet hole 6 of the side wall of the atomizing core shell 12, but is higher than the oil inlet hole 6. The elevation occupied should be larger, so that the oil inlet hole 6 can be covered, and the e-liquid entering from the oil inlet hole 6 can be atomized in time.
设置超高雾化芯外壳的目的是在该超高的雾化芯外壳12的靠近顶部的位置开设回气孔9,该回气孔9的个数也是四个轴向排列,径向位置分别对应于下部的进油孔6,且该些回气孔的孔径要小于进油孔的孔径。The purpose of setting the ultra-high atomizing core shell is to open the air return hole 9 at the position close to the top of the ultra-high atomizing core shell 12. The number of the air return hole 9 is also arranged in four axial directions, and the radial positions correspond to The lower oil inlet hole 6, and the diameter of these return air holes is smaller than that of the oil inlet hole.
如此便形成了超高的雾化芯外壳12侧壁上分别开设了进油孔6和回气孔9,其中进油孔6位于下部,回气孔9位于上部。雾化芯外壳12内部设置整体的导油介质11筒体,导油介质下部覆盖进油孔6,上部覆盖回气孔9,而仅在雾化芯下部的导油介质11筒体内设置发热体10,回气孔9所在的上部不设发热体。In this way, an oil inlet hole 6 and an air return hole 9 are respectively opened on the side wall of the super high atomizing core shell 12, wherein the oil inlet hole 6 is located at the lower part and the air return hole 9 is located at the upper part. The inner casing of the atomizing core 12 is provided with an integral cylinder of the oil-conducting medium 11, the lower part of the oil-guiding medium covers the oil inlet hole 6, the upper part covers the air return hole 9, and only the heating element 10 is arranged in the cylinder of the oil-guiding medium 11 at the lower part of the atomizing core , the upper part where the air return hole 9 is located is not provided with a heating element.
该结构的雾化芯使用在雾化器上时,底部与进气通道连通,顶部与吸烟气道连通,外侧与储油仓密封,只留有设置导油介质11的进油孔6和回气孔9与储油仓处于连通状态。When the atomizing core of this structure is used in the atomizer, the bottom is connected with the air intake passage, the top is connected with the smoking air passage, and the outer side is sealed with the oil storage tank, leaving only the oil inlet hole 6 and the return port for the oil guiding medium 11. The air hole 9 is in a communication state with the oil storage tank.
如图1所示,本实施例的雾化芯使用在雾化器的储油仓中时,雾化芯底部设置在雾化器底部,进油孔6位于烟油液面以下的位置,回气孔9可以位于液面以下,也可以位于液面以上,具体制作时回气孔9尽量设置在雾化芯靠上部的位置,以便于拉开与进油孔6的高度差。此时,进油孔6处的压力大于回气孔9处的压力。当进油孔6处有烟油进入雾化芯时,如保持雾化芯内的压力稳定时,回气孔则会回气补充储油仓压力,达到和储油仓的压力平衡状态,而回气孔回气是因为进油孔供油时储油仓压力下降自动形成的,实现自循环调节。As shown in FIG. 1 , when the atomizing core of this embodiment is used in the oil storage tank of the atomizer, the bottom of the atomizing core is set at the bottom of the atomizer, and the oil inlet hole 6 is located below the liquid level of the e-liquid. The air hole 9 can be located below the liquid level or above the liquid level. During the specific production, the air return hole 9 is set as far as possible at the upper part of the atomizing core, so as to open the height difference with the oil inlet hole 6 . At this time, the pressure at the oil inlet hole 6 is greater than the pressure at the air return hole 9 . When there is e-liquid entering the atomizing core at the oil inlet hole 6, if the pressure in the atomizing core is kept stable, the air return hole will return air to supplement the pressure of the oil storage tank, and reach a state of pressure balance with the pressure of the oil storage tank. The air return from the air hole is automatically formed because the pressure of the oil storage tank drops when the oil is supplied to the oil inlet hole, realizing self-circulation adjustment.
如图7所示,当本实施例的雾化芯用于雾化吸烟时,吸烟气流一般是稳定的,因而雾化芯内部的气流负压P也是相对稳定的,但由于进油孔6和回气孔9之间的高度差存在,储油仓内的进油孔6处的压力P2会大于储油仓的回气孔9处P1,而P1加导油介质11的阻力与P会处于临时平衡状态,不会回气也不会进油。发热体10持续发热将烟油雾化,而导油介质11的烟油消耗殆尽时,进油孔6开始供油,此时储油仓4内的压力开始降低,回气孔9处的储油仓压力P1也相应降低,逐渐与雾化芯内气流负压P失去平衡。当回气孔9处雾化芯内部的气流压力P大于储油仓4内的压力时,便会形成气流回流现象,部分气流回流至储油仓,补充储油仓压力,以便于实现持续供油。As shown in FIG. 7 , when the atomizing core of this embodiment is used for atomizing smoking, the airflow of smoking is generally stable, so the negative air pressure P inside the atomizing core is also relatively stable. The height difference between the air return holes 9 exists, the pressure P2 at the oil inlet hole 6 in the oil storage bin will be greater than the pressure P1 at the return air hole 9 of the oil storage bin, and the resistance of P1 plus the oil guiding medium 11 and P will be in a temporary balance State, will not return air or oil. The heating element 10 continues to generate heat to atomize the e-liquid, and when the e-liquid of the oil-conducting medium 11 is exhausted, the oil inlet hole 6 starts to supply oil. The pressure P1 of the oil tank also decreases accordingly, and gradually loses balance with the negative air pressure P in the atomizing core. When the air pressure P inside the atomizing core at the air return hole 9 is greater than the pressure in the oil storage tank 4, the phenomenon of airflow backflow will be formed, and part of the air flow will return to the oil storage tank to supplement the pressure of the oil storage tank, so as to realize continuous oil supply .
本实施例中设置的导油介质11是贯通雾化芯的一体设置,在上部的回气孔9位置,由于不设置发热体,因此作为导油介质则需要设置支撑架8,支撑架8设置对应于回气孔位置的开孔,用于保证此处的导油介质11的形态不发生变化。设置贯通的导油介质的目的还在于增加雾化芯内的烟油储存空间,延长本体烟油储存量,延长吸食时间。之所以回气孔9的位置不设置发热体,目的是避免在此处进行雾化造成回气孔9进油,而失去回气作用。The oil guiding medium 11 provided in this embodiment is integrally arranged through the atomizing core. At the position of the upper air return hole 9, since no heating element is provided, as the oil guiding medium, a support frame 8 needs to be installed, and the support frame 8 is provided with a corresponding The opening at the position of the air return hole is used to ensure that the shape of the oil-conducting medium 11 here does not change. The purpose of arranging a through oil-conducting medium is also to increase the storage space of e-liquid in the atomizing core, prolong the storage capacity of e-liquid on the body, and prolong the smoking time. The reason why the heating element is not provided at the position of the air return hole 9 is to avoid the atomization here causing the oil to enter the air return hole 9 and lose the air return function.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图4和图5所示,本实施例是一种可以通过自循环调节进油量的雾化芯。本实施例的雾化芯分为两段设置,其中的下段为雾化芯本体段16,上段为雾化芯回气段14,本体段16和回气段14密封对接。其中的本体段外壳设置进油孔6,本体段外壳内侧设置第一导油介质15,第一导油介质15内侧设置发热体10。回气段外壳设置回气孔9,位于回气段14外壳内侧设置第二导油介质13,第二导油介质13内侧设置支撑体用于支撑维持第二导油介质13的形态稳定,且回气段为不设置发热体非雾化区域。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , this embodiment is an atomizing core that can adjust the oil intake through self-circulation. The atomizing core of this embodiment is divided into two sections, the lower section is the atomizing core body section 16, the upper section is the atomizing core gas return section 14, and the body section 16 and the gas return section 14 are sealed but connected. The casing of the body section is provided with an oil inlet hole 6 , the inner side of the casing of the body section is provided with a first oil guiding medium 15 , and the inner side of the first oil guiding medium 15 is provided with a heating element 10 . The casing of the air return section is provided with an air return hole 9 , and a second oil guide medium 13 is arranged inside the casing of the air return section 14 , and a support body is arranged inside the second oil guide medium 13 to support and maintain the shape of the second oil guide medium 13 stably, and return The gas section is a non-atomization area without a heating element.
如图6所示,是本实施例的雾化芯使用在雾化器上的剖面结构示意图,其中雾化芯的整体高度与雾化器外壳2的内部高度相当,刚好位于储油仓内部。雾化芯回气段14的上端与吸烟气道3对接,也可以与吸嘴对接。此时雾化芯封闭在储油仓内,吸烟时通过进油孔6进入烟油,同时通过回气孔9进油烟气。由于回气孔9的作用仅用于回气,回气用来平衡储油仓压力,因此孔径要小于进油孔6的孔径,避免烟油从回气孔9泄漏。同时由于回气孔9处的压力相对较小,为了使回气更容易的进入油仓,第二导油介质13的孔隙率也可以大于第一导油介质15的孔隙率,以提高通透性。As shown in FIG. 6, it is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizing core of this embodiment used on the atomizer, wherein the overall height of the atomizing core is equal to the inner height of the atomizer shell 2, which is just inside the oil storage tank. The upper end of the air return section 14 of the atomizing core is docked with the smoking air duct 3, and can also be docked with the suction nozzle. At this time, the atomizing core is enclosed in the oil storage bin, and the smoke enters the smoke oil through the oil inlet hole 6 when smoking, and at the same time, the oil smoke enters the oil smoke through the air return hole 9. Since the function of the air return hole 9 is only used for air return, and the return air is used to balance the pressure of the oil storage tank, the aperture should be smaller than that of the oil inlet hole 6 to avoid leakage of e-liquid from the air return hole 9 . At the same time, since the pressure at the air return hole 9 is relatively small, in order to make the return air enter the oil tank more easily, the porosity of the second oil-conducting medium 13 can also be larger than that of the first oil-conducting medium 15 to improve the permeability. .
在进行吸烟动作时,吸烟气流从雾化芯中轴向流过,烟油自储油仓从进油孔6进入雾化芯雾化,此时储油仓压力降低,压力降低使回气孔9处的压力进一步降低,当压力低至低于气流负压时,便会有气流中分离出来的部分气雾通过回气孔9回气至储油仓。提升储油仓压力,调节烟油供应量。During the smoking action, the smoking air flows axially through the atomizing core, and the e-liquid enters the atomizing core from the oil storage tank from the oil inlet hole 6 to be atomized. The pressure at the location is further reduced. When the pressure is lower than the negative pressure of the airflow, part of the aerosol separated from the airflow will be returned to the oil storage tank through the return air hole 9. Increase the pressure of the oil storage tank and adjust the supply of e-liquid.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图8所示,本实施例是在传统的横置发热器件的雾化芯结构基础上的改进。将传统的横置发热器件的雾化芯拉高,也是在雾化芯上部靠近顶部的位置开设回气孔6。由于这种结构中,横置导油介质18是设置在发热体10螺旋内的,整体雾化芯的内部空间比较大,因此不宜在回气孔9处的雾化芯内表面设置导油介质,因此只能在回气孔9内设置填孔导油介质17,填孔导油介质17填塞到回气孔内,用于阻挡烟油的进入和平衡雾化芯内外的压力。As shown in FIG. 8 , this embodiment is an improvement based on the structure of the atomizing core of the traditional horizontal heating device. Pull up the atomizing core of the traditional horizontal heating device, and also open the air return hole 6 at the position near the top of the upper part of the atomizing core. Since in this structure, the horizontal oil guiding medium 18 is arranged in the helix of the heating body 10, and the internal space of the overall atomizing core is relatively large, so it is not suitable to set the oil guiding medium on the inner surface of the atomizing core at the air return hole 9. Therefore, only the filling oil guiding medium 17 can be set in the air return hole 9, and the filling oil guiding medium 17 is filled into the air returning hole to block the entry of e-liquid and balance the pressure inside and outside the atomizing core.
上述说明是以较佳实施例进行的说明,当然除了上述实施例以外,本领域技术人员扔有可能根据本申请的基本思路,开发出其他的结构和方法,但在未脱离本申请思路基础上的变换,均应在本申请的保护范围以内。The above description is based on the description of the preferred embodiment. Of course, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, those skilled in the art may develop other structures and methods according to the basic idea of the application, but on the basis of not departing from the idea of the application The transformation should be within the scope of protection of this application.
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| CN202021618948.0 | 2020-08-06 | ||
| CN202021618948.0U CN213281487U (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Atomizing core of self-loopa regulation oil feed volume |
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| CN116584708A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-15 | 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 | Atomization component and its atomization device |
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| CN213281487U (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-05-28 | 深圳市新宜康科技股份有限公司 | Atomizing core of self-loopa regulation oil feed volume |
| WO2022266891A1 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | 昂纳自动化技术(深圳)有限公司 | Atomization device capable of supplementing air and electronic cigarette |
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| CN105795522A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 | Electronic cigarette atomizer |
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